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SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION 

UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM 
Bulletin  92 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    INDEX  OF   AMERICAN 

ORDOVICIAN  AND  SILURIAN 

FOSSILS 

VOLUME  1 


BY 


RAY  S.  BASSLER 

Curator  of  Paleontology,  United  States  National  Museum 


WASHINGTON 
GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

1915 


BULLETIN  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 
ISSUED  NOVEMBER  1,  1915 


ADVERTISEMENT. 

The  scientific  publications  of  the  United  States  National  Museum 
consist  of  two  series — the  Proceedings  and  the  Bulletins. 

The  scientific  publications  of  the  United  States  National  Museum 
are  intended  primarily  as  a  medium  for  the  publication  of  original, 
and  usually  brief,  papers  based  on  the  collections  of  the  National 
Museum,  presenting  newly  acquired  facts  in  zoology,  geology,  and 
anthropology,  including  descriptions  of  new  forms  of  animals,  and 
revisions  of  limited  groups.  One  or  two  volumes  are  issued  annu- 
ally and  distributed  to  libraries  and  scientific  organizations.  A 
limited  number  of  copies  of  each  paper,  in  pamphlet  form,  is  distrib- 
uted to  specialists  and  others  interested  in  the  different  subjects  as 
soon  as  printed.  The  date  of  publication  is  printed  on  each  paper, 
and  these  dates  are  also  recorded  in  the  tables  of  contents  of  the 
volumes. 

The  Bulletins,  the  first  of  which  was  issued  in  1875,  consist  of  a 
series  of  separate  publications  comprising  chiefly  monographs  of 
large  zoological  groups  and  other  general  systematic  treatises  (occa- 
sionally in  several  volumes),  faunal  work,  reports  of  expeditions, 
and  catalogues  of  type-specimens,  special  collections,  etc.  The 
majority  of  the  volumes  are  octavos,  but  a  quarto  size  has  been 
adopted  in  a  few  instances  in  which  large  plates  were  regarded  as 
indispensable. 

Since  1902  a  series  of  octavo  volumes  containing  papers  relat- 
ing to  the  botanical  collections  of  the  Museum,  and  known  as  the 
Contributions  from  the  National  Herbarium,  has  been  published  as 
bulletins. 

The  present  work  forms  No.  92  of  the  Bulletin  series. 

RICHARD  RATHBUN, 

Assistant  Secretary,  Smithsonian  Institution, 
In  charge  of  the  United  States  National  Museum. 

WASHINGTON,  D.  C.,  July  21,  1915. 

in 


M375696 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 

Page. 

Preface... vn 

Bibliographic  list  of  genera  and  species 


PREFACE. 


The  literature  of  systematic  natural  history  has  become  so  voluminous  that  it  is 
almost  impossible  for  the  student  to  attain  good  results  without  the  aid  of  some  kind 
of  a  compilation.  In  Paleozoic  paleontology  the  need  of  such  an  index  is  perhaps 
greatest  for  the  fossils  of  the  Ordovician,  Silurian,  and  Devonian  periods  for  the 
reason  that  the  Carboniferous  has  been  covered  up  to  1898  by  Weller's  Bibliographic 
Index  of  North  American  Invertebrates  (Bulletin  153,  United  States  Geological 
Survey) ,  and  the  numerous  monographs  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institu- 
tion upon  Cambrian  geology  and  paleontology  have  assembled  the  fossils  of  that 
period.  Dr.  E.  M.  Kindle,  while  a  member  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey, 
prepared  an  index  of  Devonian  fossils  which  will  probably  be  published  in  the 
future.  In  the  course  of  work  upon  the  paleontologic  collections  of  the  United 
States  National  Museum  the  present  author  has  specialized  upon  the  Ordovician  and 
Silurian,  and  it  therefore  became  appropriate  for  him  to  prepare  the  bibliographic 
index  which  is  herewith  placed  at  the  service  of  his  fellow  workers. 

The  great  amount  of  labor  required  to  complete  an  index  of  this  size  and  character 
in  a  few  years  is  very  evident,  and  the  work  could  not  have  been  brought  to  a 
speedy  conclusion  had  the  author  not  had  the  help  of  two  indefatigable  and  intelligent 
assistants,  Miss  Florence  George  and  Miss  Adelaide  C.  Quisenberry,  to  both  of  whom 
he  is  under  great  obligations.  The  refinement  of  stratigraphic  designation  consequent 
on  the  great  advance  in  knowledge  of  Ordovician  and  Silurian  stratigraphy  in  the 
last  decade  has  necessitated  a  careful  examination  of  all  described  fossils  in  order  to 
locate  them  accurately  in  the  time  scale.  In  this  work  and  also  in  the  task  of 
clearing  up  the  synonyms  the  author  is  indebted  to  many  friends  for  generous  help, 
particularly  to  Dr.  Rudolph  Ruedemann,  Mr.  Frank  Springer,  Dr.  P.  E.  Raymond, 
and  Prof.  W.  H.  Twenhofel.  To  Dr.  E.  O.  Ulrich,  whose  knowledge  of  American 
Paleozoic  paleontology  and  stratigraphy,  whether  in  manuscript  form  or  otherwise, 
has  ever  been  at  the  command  of  the  writer,  he  is  under  special  indebtedness.  The 
writer  has  also  had  access  to  a  set  of  references  to  American  Paleozoic  fossils  covering 
part  of  the  literature  up  to  1906,  prepared  under  the  direction  of  Prof.  Charles 
Schuchert  by  Miss  M.  W.  Moodey  and  Mr.  J.  M.  Nickles.  This  set  was  of  greatest 
use  for  its  foreign  generic  references,  but  in  order  to  insure  as  few  errors  as  possible 
these  references  were  again  checked  up  with  the  literature  covered  by  them. 

The  terms  Ordovician  and  Silurian  in  the  title  of  this  work  are  employed  in  a 
broad  sense,  so  as  to  include  formations  which,  although  considered  of  Cambrian  or 
Devonian  age  by  some,  are  still  placed  in  the  Ordovician  or  Silurian  by  others.  The 
particular  cases  in  the  Siluiian  are  those  of  the  upper  Monroan  and  the  Keyser  forma- 
tions, both  of  which  the  author  would  place  in  the  Devonian.  With  the  Ordovician 
the  author  has  catalogued  the  Ozarkian  and  Canadian  faunas,  both  of  which  divisions 
are  regarded  by  Ulrich,  Schuchert,  Walcott,  and  others,  the  writer  included,  as  of 
systemic  value.  In  fact,  then,  the  present  index  is  intended  to  cover  all  American 
fossils  which  are  known  to  occur  in  formations  regarded  as  probably  younger  than 
those  which  are  definitely  decided  to  be  of  Cambrian  age,  and  older  than  those  now 
generally  considered  to  belong  to  the  Devonian  period. 

VII 


VIII  PREFACE. 

Every  effort  has  been  made  to  eliminate  errors,  but  it  is  inevitable  that  many  will 
be  found.  As  the  author  intends  to  keep  this  index  up  to  date  for  use  in  the  United 
States  National  Museum,  all  corrections  will  be  greatly  appreciated.  A  chapter 
devoted  to  the  literature  of  American  Ordovician  and  Silurian  paleontology  was 
prepared  for  this  work,  but  was  omitted  when  it  was  found  that  this  subject  will  be 
included  in  a  forthcoming  bibliographic  publication  by  the  United  States  Geological 
Survey 

The  citations  have  been  brought  up  to  the  close  of  1914  with  the  exception  that 
two  important  monographs  (Schuchert,  Revision  of  Paleozoic  Stelleroidea,  Bulletin 
88,  United  States  National  Museum,  and  Springer,  Monograph  Crinoidea  Flexibilia, 
Smithsonian  Institution),  then  in  press  or  ready  for  publication,  were  included. 

Following  the  bibliographic  list  proper  which  makes  up  the  greater  part  of  the 
work  (pages  1  to  1342),  the  author  has  added  an  index  of  specific  names  (pages  1343 
to  1406),  showing  under  what  generic  or  other  combination  any  particular  name  has 
been  employed.  Then,  in  order  that  the  biological  classification  of  any  doubtful 
genus  may  be  readily  ascertained,  a  biological  classification  (pages  1407  to  1428)  and  an 
alphabetical  list  of  genera  (pages  1429  to  1440)  are  given.  Finally,  as  an  aid  in  recalling 
the  position  of  the  many  geological  formations  cited,  an  alphabetical  list  of  American 
Ordovician  and  Silurian  formations,  indicating  their  approximate  place  in  the  time 
scale  (pages  1511  to  1521),  and  correlation  tables  covering  the  most  important  areas  of 
fossiliferous  rocks,  are  given.  With  the  help  of  these  several  features,  in  addition  to 
the  bibliographic  references,  it  is  believed  that  all  the  needs  of  the  student  with  one 
exception  are  covered.  This  exception  is  the  failure  to  indicate  the  characteristic 
species  of  each  formation  in  the  faunal  lists.  As  knowledge  of  the  early  Paleozoic 
faunas  increases  it  is  becoming  more  evident  that  a  species  is  characteristic  of  a 
formation  only  in  a  certain  area  of  deposition  and  when  considered  in  connection 
with  the  associated  organisms.  As  the  origin  of  the  fauna,  the  lithology  of  its  inclos- 
ing sediments,  and  still  other  factors  must  also  be  considered  in  determining  such 
species,  it  has  not  seemed  advisable  to  attempt  to  indicate  them  at  present. 

The  bibliographic  citations  are  abbreviated  as  far  as  possible  without  sacrificing 
clearness,  and  the  horizon  and  locality  of  each  species  are  condensed  into  as  few  words 
as  needed.  The  type  locality  is  cited  first,  and  in  cases  where  a  species  occurs  in 
several  formations  the  name  of  the  particular  formation  follows  in  parenthesis  each 
locality  listed.  It  will  be  noted  that  this  index  is  also  a  register  of  the  types  of  Or- 
dovician and  Silurian  fossils  contained  in  the  United  States  National  Museum.  The 
type  terms  holotype,  paratype,  and  cotypes,  for  primary  types,  and  plesiotypes,  for 
all  supplemental  types,  employed  throughout  this  work  are  those  adopted  in  the 
division  of  paleontology  in  the  United  States  National  Museum.  All  valid  species 
are  printed  in  heavy-faced  type.  The  cross  references  are  condensed  as  much  as 
possible,  and  in  cases  where  the  generic  cross  reference  will  suffice  for  the  species 
under  it,  those  for  the  latter  are  not  given. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC  INDEX  OF  AMERICAN  ORDO 
VICIAN  AND  SILURIAN  FOSSILS. 

BY  RAY  S.  BASSLEK 

Curator  of  Paleontology,  United  States  National  Museum. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC  LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES. 


ACACOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype:  A.  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  (subgenus  of  Habrocrinus)  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  515.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App., 
1897,  p.  730.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  194. 

Acacocrinus  americanus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  americanus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Har- 
vard, 21,  1897,  p.  516,  pi.  34,  fig.  15a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Acacocrinus  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard, 

21,  1897,  p.  515,  pi.  34,  fig.  16. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

ACANTHALOMA  Conrad.     See  Ceratocephala  Warder. 

ACANTHOCLEMA  Hall.  Genotype:  Trematopora  alternata  Hall. 

Acanthoclema  Hall,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1885,  1886,  expl. 
pi.  25.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  15.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  291.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  pp.  402,  661.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  552.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  44.— Bassler,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  58;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  344. 

Acanthoclema  asperum  (Hall). 

Trematopora  aspera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  154,  pi.  40  A,  figs.  lOa-c. 

Batostomella?  aspera  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  189. 

Acanthoclema  asperum  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  58,  pi.  21, 
figs.  3-5;  pi.  24,  figs.  7-9;  pi.  25,  figs.  17-20. 

Clinton:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Hamilton,  etc.,  On- 
tario (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 

Phsiotypes.— Cat.  No.  35756,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 1  1 


VIII  PREFACE. 

Every  effort  has  been  made  to  eliminate  errors,  but  it  is  inevitable  that  many  will 
be  found.  As  the  author  intends  to  keep  this  index  up  to  date  for  use  in  the  United 
States  National  Museum,  all  corrections  will  be  greatly  appreciated.  A  chapter 
devoted  to  the  literature  of  American  Ordovician  and  Silurian  paleontology  was 
prepared  for  this  work,  but  was  omitted  when  it  was  found  that  this  subject  will  be 
included  in  a  forthcoming  bibliographic  publication  by  the  United  States  Geological 
Survey 

The  citations  have  been  brought  up  to  the  close  of  1914  with  the  exception  that 
two  important  monographs  (Schuchert,  Revision  of  Paleozoic  Stelleroidea,  Bulletin 
88,  United  States  National  Museum,  and  Springer,  Monograph  Crinoidea  Flexibilia, 
Smithsonian  Institution),  then  in  press  or  ready  for  publication,  were  included. 

Following  the  bibliographic  list  proper  which  makes  up  the  greater  part  of  the 
work  (pages  1  to  1342),  the  author  has  added  an  index  of  specific  names  (pages  1343 
to  1406),  showing  under  what  generic  or  other  combination  any  particular  name  has 
been  employed.  Then,  in  order  that  the  biological  classification  of  any  doubtful 
genus  may  be  readily  ascertained,  a  biological  classification  (pages  1407  to  1428)  and  an 
alphabetical  list  of  genera  (pages  1429  to  1440)  are  given.  Finally,  as  an  aid  in  recalling 
the  position  of  the  many  geological  formations  cited,  an  alphabetical  list  of  American 
Ordovician  and  Silurian  formations,  indicating  their  approximate  place  in  the  time 
scale  (pages  1511  to  1521),  and  correlation  tables  covering  the  most  important  areas  of 
fossiliferous  rocks,  are  given.  With  the  help  of  these  several  features,  in  addition  to 
the  bibliographic  references,  it  is  believed  that  all  the  needs  of  the  student  with  one 
exception  are  covered.  This  exception  is  the  failure  to  indicate  the  characteristic 
species  of  each  formation  in  the  faunal  lists.  As  knowledge  of  the  early  Paleozoic 
faunas  increases  it  is  becoming  more  evident  that  a  species  is  characteristic  of  a 
formation  only  in  a  certain  area  of  deposition  and  when  considered  in  connection 
with  the  associated  organisms.  As  the  origin  of  the  fauna,  the  lithology  of  its  inclos- 
ing sediments,  and  still  other  factors  must  also  be  considered  in  determining  such 
species,  it  has  not  seemed  advisable  to  attempt  to  indicate  them  at  present. 

The  bibliographic  citations  are  abbreviated  as  far  as  possible  without  sacrificing 
clearness,  and  the  horizon  and  locality  of  each  species  are  condensed  into  as  few  words 
as  needed.  The  type  locality  is  cited  first,  and  in  cases  where  a  species  occurs  in 
several  formations  the  name  of  the  particular  formation  follows  in  parenthesis  each 
locality  listed.  It  will  be  noted  that  this  index  is  also  a  register  of  the  types  of  Or- 
dovician and  Silurian  fossils  contained  in  the  United  States  National  Museum.  The 
type  terms  holotype,  paratype,  and  cotypes,  for  primary  types,  and  plesiotypes,  for 
all  supplemental  types,  employed  throughout  this  work  are  those  adopted  in  the 
division  of  paleontology  in  the  United  States  National  Museum.  All  valid  species 
are  printed  in  heavy-faced  type.  The  cross  references  are  condensed  as  much  as 
possible,  and  in  cases  where  the  generic  cross  reference  will  suffice  for  the  species 
under  it,  those  for  the  latter  are  not  given. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC  INDEX  OF  AMERICAN  ORDO 
VICIAN  AND  SILURIAN  FOSSILS. 

BY  RAY  S.  BASSLEK 

Curator  of  Paleontology,  United  States  National  Museum. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC  LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES. 


ACACOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype:  A.  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  (subgenus  of  Habrocrinus)  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  515.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App., 
1897,  p.  730.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  194. 

Acacocrinus  americanus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  americanus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Har- 
vard, 21,  1897,  p.  516,  pi.  34,  fig.  15a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Acacocrinus  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Acacocrinus  elrodi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard, 

21,  1897,  p.  515,  pi.  34,  fig.  16. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

ACANTHALOMA  Conrad.    See  Ceratocephala  Warder. 

ACANTHOCLEMA  Hall.  Genotype:  Trematopora  alternata  Hall. 

Acanthoclema  Hall,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1885,  1886,  expl. 
pi.  25.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  15.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  291.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  pp.  402,  661.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  552.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  44.— Bassler,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  58;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  344. 

Acanthoclema  asperum  (Hall). 

Trematopora  aspera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  154,  pi.  40  A,  figs.  lOa-c. 

Batostomella?  aspera  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  189. 

Acanthoclema  asperum  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  58,  pi.  21, 
figs.  3-5;  pi.  24,  figs.  7-9;  pi.  25,  figs.  17-20. 

Clinton:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Hamilton,  etc.,  On- 
tario (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  35756,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 1  1 


2  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ACANTHODICTYA  Hinde.  Genotype:  A.  hispida  Hinde. 

Acanthodictya  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4,  1890,  p.  47.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  666.— Dawson,  Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada, 
2dser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  110. 

Acanthodictya  hispida  Hinde. 

Acanthodictya  hispida  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4,  1890,  p.  48, 
figs.  18, 19,  pi.  3,  fig.  8.— Rauff,  Palaeontographia,  40,  1894,  p.  255.— Dawson, 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  110,  figs.  20,  21,  pi.  3, 
fig.  11. 

Canadian?  (Levis?):  Metis,  Quebec. 

ACANTHOGRAPTUS  Spencer.  Genotype:  A.  grant!  Spencer. 

Acanthograptus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.  8,  1878,  p.  461.— Lapworth  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  p.  174.— Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 
Louis,  4, 1884,  pp.  562,  581;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  31.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  170.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  9,  1908,  p.  191. 

ACANTHOORAPTUS  BARTONENSis  Grant.    See  Acanthograptus  walkeri. 

Acanthograptus  chaetophorus  Gurley. 

Acanthograptus  chsetophorus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 

1911,  p.  61,  fig.  84,  pi.  3,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Acanthograptus  grant!  Spencer. 

Acanthograptus  granti  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1878,  p.  461;  10,  1882,  p. 

165;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  31,  pi.  4,  fig.  5;  Trans.  Acad. 

Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  581,  pi.  4,  fig.  5.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 

92,  308.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11  pt.  2,  1908,  pi.  6, 

fig.  3;  pi.  7,  fig.  3.— Bassler,  Bull.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  56,  57,  figs. 

72-74. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Acanthograptus  multlsplnus  Gurley. 

Acanthograptus  multispinus  (Gurley  MS.),  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 

1911,  p.  61,  figs.  85,  86. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Acanthograptus  pulcher  Spencer. 

Acanthograptus  pulcher  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  mid.); 
Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  32,  pi.  4,  fig.  6;  Trans.  Acad. 
Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pp.  564,  582,  pi.  4,  fig.  6.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  170,  fig.  128.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.  4,  1896,  pp.  92,  308.— Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  59,  60,  figs.  81-83,  pi.  4,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Acanthograptus  walkeri  (Spencer). 

Inocaulis  walkeri  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  nud.);   Bull. 

Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  35,  pi.  5,  fig.  2;   Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 

Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  585,  pi.  5,  fig.  2.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  99,  309. 
Acanthograptus  walkeri  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 1908,  p.  194, 

figs.  97, 98,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  7,  fig.  4.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909, 

pp.  57-59,  figs.  75-80. 
Acanthograptus  bartonensis  Grant,  Jour,  and  Proc*.  Hamilton  Assoc.,  16,  1900, 

p.  101  (fig.  only). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES  6 

Acanthograptus  walker! — Continued. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Middleport,  New  York. 
Pksiotype.—C&t.  No.  54277,  U.S.N.M. 

ACANTHOLENUS  Matthew.  Genotype:  Leptoplastus  spiniger  Matthew. 

Acantholenus  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  4,  sec.  4,  1898,  p.  142. 

Acantholenus  spiniger  (Matthew). 

Leptoplastus  spiniger  Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1889,  p.  487,  fig.  4. 

Anomocare  spiniger  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  61, 
pi.  13,  figs.  4a-e. 

Acantholenus  spiniger  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2cl  ser.,  4,  sec.  4, 1898, 
p.  142,  pi.  2,  figs.  4a-4e;  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  16, 1898,  p.  42. 

Canadian  (Bretonian,  Div.  C  3b):  Long  Island,  Kennebecasis  River,  New  Bruns- 
wick. 

ACANTHONEMA  Grabau.  Genotype:  A.  holopiforme  Grabau. 

Acanthonema  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909,  p.  181. — Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  691. 

Acanthonema  holopiforine  Grabau. 

Acanthonema  holopiformis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909, 

p.  182,  pi.  16,  fig.  4,  pi.  26,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  23,  figs.  6,  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N,  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  691. 
Upper  Monroan:  Wayne  County,  Mich.,  and  Otsego,  Wood  County,  Ohio  (Lucas); 

Detroit  River  (Amherstburg). 

Acanthonema  holopiforme  obsoletum  Grabau. 

Acanthonema  holopiformis  var.  obsoleta  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol. 

Ser.  1,  1909,  p.  183,  pi.  26,  fig.  1,  right  half. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Gibraltar  quarry,  Wayne  County,  Michigan. 

Acanthonema  laxum  Grabau. 

Acanthonema  laxa  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  183,  pi. 
26,  fig.  4;  pi.  27,  figs.  3,  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1909,  p.  691. 

Upper  Monroan:  Grosse  Island  and  Wayne  County,  Mich.  (Lucas);  Detroit 
River  (Amherstburg). 

Acanthonema  newberryi  (Meek). 

Orthonema  newberryi  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1871,  p.  81; 

Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  1,  1873,  p.  217,  pi.  20,  figs.  3a-b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  414,  fig.  690.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  566,  fig. 
Acanthonema  newberryi  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909,  p. 

184,  pi.  27,  fig.  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  691, 

fig.  985. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Otsego,  Wood  County,  Ohio. 

ACASTE  Goldfuss.    See  Phacopidella  Reed. 

ACERVULARIA  Schweigger. 

Genotype:  A.  baltica  Schweigger  =»  A.  ananas  (Linnaeus). 

Acervularia  Schweigger,  Handb.  der  Naturg.,  1820,  p.  418. — Eichwald,  Zool. 
Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  187.— Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped., 
1838-42,  7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  358;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1, 
1846,  p.  184.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851 


4  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ACER  VU  LABI  A— Continued. 

(Arch.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.,  5,  1851),  pp.  171,  414.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
4,  1857,  p.  457.— Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Iowa,  1,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  476.— Milne-Ed- 
wards, Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  407.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Natur. 
Liv.-Ehst.  und  Kurl.,  5, 1873,  p.  338.— Zittel,  Handbuch  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  233.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth  Pal.,  1883,  p.  350.— Koch,  Pakeontographica, 
29,  1883,  pp.  330,  342.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  170.— Sherzer, 
Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  284-289.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  311,  fig.  234.— Lindsfcrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32,  No.  1, 
1899,  p.  17.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  79.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can. 
Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  163. 

Acervularia  austini  (Salter). 

Strephodes?  Austini  Salter.  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffins  Bay,  etc.,  2, 

1852,  p.  ccxxx,  pi.  6,  figs.   6,    6a.— Etheridge,    Quart.   Jour.    Geol.    Soc. 

London,  1878,  p.  587.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  5,  1878,  p.  386,  pi.  10, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Clisiophyllum  austini?  Houghton,  Jour.  Geo.  Soc.  Dublin,  1,  1857,  p.  246,  pi.  10, 

figs.  2,  2a. 
Acervularia  austini  Lambe,  The  Cruise  of  the  "Neptune,"  App.  4,  1906,  p.  322; 

Cruise  of  the  " Arctic"  in  1908-9,  1910,  p.  479. 
Niagaran:  Cornwallis,  Beechey  and  Griffith's  Islands,  and  Cape  Hilgard,  Arctic 

America. 

Acervularia  clintonensis  Nicholson. 

Acervularia  clintonensis  Nicholson,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  2,  1875,  p.  227,  pi. 

23,  figs.  2,  2a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  170,  fig.  129. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield?):  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio. 

ACERVULARIA  COMMUNIS  Simpson.     See  Prismatophyllum  inequalis. 

Acervularia  gracilis  (Billings). 

Strombodes  gracilis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  306, 

fig.  309;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  113  (Adv.  sheets,  1862).— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,   1,   1883,  p.   190,   fig.— Lesley,  Geol.   Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  .Rep.  P.  4,  1890,  p.  1109,  fig. 
Acervularia  gracilis  Lambe,  Ottawa  Nat.,  12,  1899,  p.  221;  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  163,  pi.  14,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Manitouaning,  Grand  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

ACERVULARIA  INEQUALIS  Sehuchert.     See  Prismatophyllum  inequale. 

ACHRADOCRINUS  Schultze.  Genotype:  A.  ventrosus  Schultze. 

Achradocrinus  Schultze,  Denk.  d.  Kais.  Akad.  der  Wiss.,  Math.-Naturw.  Cl.  24, 
Abth.  2,  p.  213,  fig.  19.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  364.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  pp.  115, 151.  (Rev.  Pal., 
pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  191,  272.)— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6  ser.,  5,  1890,  p. 
324,  pi.  14,  fig.  22;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  178,  fig.  95.— 
Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2, 1908,  p.  287.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1910, 
p.  152. 

Achradocrinus  patulus  Slocom. 

Achradocrinus  patulus  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2,  1908,  p.  288,  pi.  85, 

figs.  1-4. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Romeo,  Illinois. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AXD   SPECIES.  5 

ACIDASPLS  Murchison.  Genotype:  A.  brightii  Murchison. 

Aridaspis  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  658.— Hall,  Pal.,  1  New  York,  1847, 
p.  240.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  777;  Syst.  Sil.  du 
( futre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  692.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingd., 
dec.  7,  1853,  pi.  6.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  152.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  517.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1, 
pt.  2,  1855,  p.  217.— Gebhard,  Ninth  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1856,  p.  46.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  282.— Salter,  Cat. 
Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  134.— Steinhardt,  Beit.  z.  Naturk.  Preus.  Phys.- 
Oekon.  Gesell.,  Konigsberg,  1874,  p.  62. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 
Sci.,  1,  1874,  pp.  128,  129.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holiniae, 
1878,  p.  33.— Walcott,  Science,  3,  1884,  p.  281.— Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  2, 
1885,  p.  622.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  ser.,  33, 
1885,  p.  1.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 1888,  p.  xxxv,  fig.;  p.  xxxvi.— 
Whidborne,  Mon.  Devonian  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1889,  p.  11.— 
Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1890,  1891,  pp.  63,  67;  44th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  pp.  93,  97.— Vogdes,  Cal.  Acad.  Sci.,  Occ.  Pap., 
4,  1893,  p.  259.— Beecher,  Amer.  Geol.,  16,  1895,  p.  178.— Koken,  Die  Leit- 
fossilien,  Liepzig,  1896,  p.  31,  fig.  20.— Oehlert,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  3d 
ser.,  24,  1896,  p.  112,  text  fig.  33.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3, 
1897,  p.  104,  pi.  3,  fig.  23.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34, 
No.  8,  1901,  pp.  26,  35.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  526.— Cumings, 
Thirty-second  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat,  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1051.— Gra- 
bauand  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  311  .—Raymond,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  722. 
Observation.— Most  of  the  above  references  are  to  Acidaspis  in  a  broad  sense, 

including  Ceratocephala  and  Odontopeura. 

ACIDASPIS  ANCHORALIS  Miller.     See  Ceratocephala  anchoralis. 

Acidaspis  brevispinosa  Foerste. 

Acidaspis  brevispinosa  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.,  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  522,  pi.  37A,  fig.  13. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Huffman  Quarry,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

ACIDASPIS  CERALEPTA  Meek.     See  Ceratocephala  ceralepta. 
ACIDASPIS  CINCINNATIENSIS  Meek.     See  Ceratocephala  cincinnatiensis. 
ACIDASPIS  CROSOTUS  Cumings.     See  Odontopleura  crosota. 
ACIDASPIS  DANAI  Hall.     See  Ceratocephala  goniata. 
ACIDASPIS  FIMBRIATA  Hall.     See  Ceratocephala  fimbriata. 
ACIDASPIS  HALLI  Shumard.     See  Odontopleura  halli. 
ACIDASPIS  HORANI  Billings.     See  Ceratocephala  horani. 
ACIDASPIS  IDA  Winchell  and  Marcy.     See  Ceratocephala  goniata. 

Acidaspis  obsoleta  Van  Ingen. 

Acidaspis  obsoleta  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  51,  figs.  13, 

14,  pi.,  figs.  9,  10. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  C lair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

ACIDASPIS  O'NEALLI  Miller.     See  Odontopleura  o'nealli. 
ACIDASPIS  ORTONI  Foerste.     See  Odontopleura  ortoni. 
ACIDASPIS  PARVULA.     See  Odontopleura  parvula. 


6  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Acidaspis  perarmata  Whiteaves. 

Acidaspis  perarmata  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  4,  1891,  p.  300,  pi.  3,  fig.  6; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  289,  pi.  42,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Long  Point,  Lake  Winnipegosis,  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Acidaspis  quinquespinosa  Lake. 

Acidaspis  quinquespinosa  Lake,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  52,  1896,  p.  240, 

pi.  7,  figs.  3,  4.— Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  50,  fig.  12, 

pi.,  figs.  7,  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  311,  fig. 

1621h. 
Silurian:  Dudley,  England  (Wenlock);  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County, 

Arkansas  (Niagaran-St.  Clair). 

ACIDASPIS  RHYNCOCEPHALUS  Meek.     See  Ceratocephala  cincinnatiensis. 

ACIDASPIS  SPINIGER  Hall.     See  Bathyurus  spiniger. 

ACIDASPIS  TRENTONENSIS  Hall.     See  Odontopleura  trentonensis. 

Acidaspis  vanhornei  Weller. 

Acidaspis  vanhornei  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  pt.  2,  3907,  p.  251,  pi.  23, 

figs.  3,  4. 
Xiagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

ACLEISTOCERAS  Hyatt.     See  Poterioceras  McCoy. 
ACROCULIA  Phillips.     See  Platyceras  Conrad. 

ACROTHELE  Linnarsson.  Genotype:  A.  coriacea  Linnarsson. 

Acrothele  Linnarsson,  Bihang  till  K.  svensk.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  3,  No.  12,  1876, 
pp.  20-21.— Zittel,  Handbuch  d.  Pal.,  1,  Abth.  1,  1880,  p.  665.— Davidson, 
British  Foss.  Brach.,  5,  pt.  2,  1883,  pp.  213-214.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  30,  1886,  pp.  107-108.— (Ehlert,  Man.  Conch.,  1887,  p.  1269.— Hall  and 
Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1892,  pp.  249,  250;  45th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  pp.  565,  566;  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 
pp.  98-101.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  308.— Mat- 
thew, Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cam.  Rocks  Cape  Breton,  1903,  pp.  103-105.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  1,  1907,  p.  200.— Walcott,  Smiths. 
Misc.  Coll.,  53,  1908,  pp.  142  and  146;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51, 1912,  p.  630. 

Acrothele  levisensis  Walcott. 

Acrothele  levisensis  Walcott,  Smithsonian  Misc.  Coll.,  53,  No.  3,  1908,  p.  85,  pi.  8, 

fig.  13;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  646,  pi.  81,  figs.  12,  12a,  b. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Acrothele  pretiosa  (Billings). 

Obolella  pretiosa  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1862,  p.  68,  fig.  61;  Geol.  Canada,  1863, 

p.  230,  fig.  239.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1864,  p.  191,  fig.  160c.; 

Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  163,  fig.  160b.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  30,  1886,  p.  111. 

Billingsia  pretiosa  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31,  1886,  p.  467  (gen.  ref.). 
Elkania  pretiosa  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  32,  1886,  p.  325  (gen.  ref.). 
Linnarssonia  pretiosa  Schuchert  (part)  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  262.— 

Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  23, 1901,  p.  673.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  200. 
Acrothele  pretiosa  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  21,  1898,  p.  402;  Mon.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  652,  pi.  58,  figs.  1,  la-g. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  7 

Acrothele  pretiosa — Continued. 

Canadian:  Chaudiere  River  at  Grand  Trunk  Rail  Road  Bridge,  Cape  Rouge  above 

Quebec,  Canada  (Sillery);  near  Grenville,  Washington  County,  New  York; 

Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone). 
Pl&fiotype.—C&t.  No.  52004  U.S.N.M. 

Acrothele  rotunda  (Nicholson). 

Dawsonia  rotunda  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  141, 

fig.  3a,  b. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ACROTRETA  Kutorga.  Genotype:  A.  subconica  Kutorga. 

Acrotreta  Kutorga,  Verhandl.  Russ.-kais  Min.  Gesell.  St.  Petersburg  for  1847, 
No.  12,  1848,  pp.  259,  260.— Morris,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4,  1849, 
pp.  316,  318.— Davidson,  Brit.  Fossil  Brach.,  1,  Introduction,  No.  3,  1853, 
p.  133.— Von  Seebach,  Zeits.  d.  d.,  geol.  Gesell.,  17,  Hft.  2,  1865,  p.  341.— 
Davidson,  British  Foss  Brach.,  3,  pt.  7,  No.  4,  1871,  p.  343.— Dall,  Bull. 
IL  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  8, 1877,  p.  12.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Abth.  1, 1880,  p.  666.— 
Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  pp.  16-17.— (Ehlert,  Man.  Conch., 
1887,  p.  1266.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York, 
1892,  p.  250.— 45th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  566;  Pal. 
New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  101-104.— Schu chert,  Zittel-Eastman,  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  308.— Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  4, 
pt.  5,  1902,  p.  390;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape  Breton, 
1903,  p.  94-97.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  1,  1907,  p.  199.— 
Walcott,  Smithsonian  Misc.  Coll.,  53,  1908,  pp.  142,  146;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  671. 

Linnarssonia  Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  29, 1885,  p.  115.— Matthew,  Trans. 
Royal  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  3,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  35.— Dawson,  Trans.  Royal 
Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  7,  sec.  4,  1890,  pp.  53-54.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1892,  p.  251;  45th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  1892,  p.  567;  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  107-109.— Matthew, 
Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  42. 

ACROTRETA  ATTENUATA  Meek  (part).     See  Acrotreta  idahoensis. 
ACROTRETA  BATLEYI  Matthew.     See  Acrotreta  bisecta. 

Acrotreta  belt!  (Davidson?)  (Matthew). 

?0bolella  belti  Davidson,  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  1868,  p.  310,  pi.  15,  figs.  25-27. 
Linnarssonia  belti?  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser,  9,  sec.  4,  1892, 

pp.  42,  43,  pi.  12,  figs.  7a-c;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  209,  pi.  16,  fig.  3a-c. 
Lower  Tremadoc  shales:  North  Wales. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C.  3  c):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Acrotreta  bisecta  Matthew. 

Acrotreta  baileyi  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  9,  sec.  4,  1892, 

p.  43,  pi.  12,  fig.  7d. 
Acrotreta  bisecta  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  4,  pt.  4,  1901, 

pp.  275-276,  pi.  5,  figs.  5a-g;  ibid.,  pt.  5,  1902,  p.  394,  pi.  16,  figs.  2a-g.— 

Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  582.— Matthew,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape  Breton,  1903,  pp.  186-187,  pi.  11,  figs. 

5a-g.— Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28, 1905,  pp.  298-299;  Mon.  IT.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  678,  pi.  66,  figs.  7,  7a-e. 


8  BULLETIN"    92,   UNITED   STATES    XATIOXAJ     MUSEUM. 

Acrotreta  blsecta — Continued. 

Acrotreta  sipo  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  4,  pt,  5,  1902,  pp. 

406-407,  pi.  18,  figs.  1,  2;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rockt;  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  pp.  185-186,  pi.  18,  figs.  1,  2. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C.  3  c):  McLeod  Brook,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia, 

and  Navy  Island,  St.  John  Harbor,  New  Brunswick. 

Acrotreta??  cancellata  Walcott, 

Acrotreta??  cancellata  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  299;  Mon.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  679,  pi.  79,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Canadian  (Lower  Pogonip):  Roundtop  Mountain,  Eureka  County,  Nevada. 

Acrotreta  convexa  Walcott. 

Acrotreta  convexa  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  584;  Mon.  V.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  51,  p.  682,  pi.  66,  figs.  6,  6a-c. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C.  3  c):  Salmon  River,  thirteen  miles  south  of  Marion 

Bridge,  etc.,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia. 

Acrotreta  curvata  Walcott. 

Acrotreta  gemma  Walcott  (not  Billings)  (part),  Mon.  17.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884, 
pp.  17,  18,  pi.  1,  figs.  Id,  le  (not  figs,  la-c,  f);  10th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  1891,  p.  608,  pi.  67,  fig.  5b  (not  figs.  5a-e).— Hall  and  Clarke  (part), 
Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  102,  fig.  55  (not  figs.  56,  57).— Walcott  (part), 
Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  499,  pi.  62,  fig.  2e  (not  figs.  2,  2a-d). 

Acrotreta  curvata  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat,  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  584;  Mon.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  682,  pi.  68,  figs.  la-n. 

Canadian  (Lower  Pogonip):  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Eureka  County, 
Nevada.  Also  in  Upper  Cambrian  of  Oklahoma. 

Holotype  and  paratypes.—  Cat.  No.  35269,  U.S.N.M. 

Acrotreta  gemma  Billings. 

Acrotreta  gemma  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Fossils,  ],  1865,  pp.  216,  217, 

figs.  201a-f.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  685,  pi.  66,  figs. 

la-b. 
Canadian  (Quebec — P.):  Four  miles  northeast  of  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

ACROTRETA  GEMMA  Walcott.     See  Acrotreta  curvata  and  A.  idahoensis  alta. 

Acrotreta  idahoeiisis  Walcott. 

Acrotreta  attenuata  Meek  (part),  6th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv. 

Terr,  for  1872,  1873,  p.  463,  footnote. 
Acrotreta  idahoensis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  587;  Mon.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  687,  pi.  65,  figs,  la-i;  pi.  68,  figs.  2a-g. 
Canadian  (Lower  Pogonip):  East  of   Hamburg  Ridge,    etc.,    Eureka   County, 

Nevada.    Also  Upper  and  Middle  Cambrian  of  Utah,  Montana,  etc. 
Holotype  and  paratypes.—C&t.  Nos.  52089,  52091,  U.S.N.M. 

Acrotreta  idahoensis  alta  Walcott. 

Acrotreta  gemma  Walcott  (not  Billings)  (part),  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884, 
pp.  17,  18,  pi.  1,  figs,  la,  Ib  (not  figs.  Ic-f);  pi.  9,  figs.  9,  9a;  10th  Ann.  Rept, 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1891,  p.  608,  pi.  67,  figs.  5,  5a  (not  figs.  5b-e).— Hall  and 
Clarke  (part)  Pal.,  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  102,  figs.  56,  57  (not  fig.  55).— 
Walcott,  (part),  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  499,  pi.  62,  figs. 
2a,  2c  (not  figs.  2,  2b,  2d,  2e). 

Acrotreta  idahoensis  alta  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  588;  Mon. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  689,  pi.  65,  figs.  4-4b. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  9 

Acrotreta  Idahoensis  alta — Continued. 

Canadian  (Base  of  Pogonip):  Adams  Hill,  Eureka  County,  Nevada.     Also  Middle 

and  Upper  Cambrian  of  Montana,  Utah,  and  Nevada. 
Holotype  and  paratype.—V&t.  Nos.  35273,  52099  U.S.N.M. 

ACROTRETA  MINUTA  Walcott.    See  Linnarssonella  minuta. 

Acrotreta  ovalis  Walcott. 

Acrotreta  ovalis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  25,  1902,  p.  592;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  699,  pi.  66,  figs.  2,  2a-b. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ACROTRETA  SIPO  Matthew.     See  Acrotreta  bisecta. 

ACTINOCERAS  Bronn.  Genotype:  A.  bigsbyi  Bronn. 

Actinoceras  Bronn,  Leth.  geog.,  1837,  p.  97. — Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Sue.  London,  2, 
1838,  p.  689;  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  707.— McCoy, 
Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  11.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal., 
1,  1849,  p.  3.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  88,  fig.  47.— Sae- 
mann, Palseontographica,  3,  1852,  pp.  137,  145,  156.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  638.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855, 
p.  148.— Barrande,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  pt.  1,  1855, 
p.  458;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  395.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  5, 
1868,  p.  133.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1879,  p.  760.— 
Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1883,  p.  272.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 
1884,  p.  368.— Foord,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  5,  1888,  p.  487;  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph. 
Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  164.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  431.— Whid- 
borne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1890,  p.  119.— Bather, 
Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1894,  pp.  431,  434,  fig.  6.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897, 
p.  781.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  528.— Foord,  Mon. 
Carb.  Ceph.  Ireland,  pt.  5,  Pal.,  Soc.,  App.,  1903,  p.  211.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  114.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  2ded.,  1913,  p.  609. 

Ormoceras.  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  1838,  p.  689;  Trans.  Geol.  Soc. 
London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  709.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p. 
88,  fig.  48.— Saemann,  Palaeontographica,  3,  1852,  pp.  146,  156.— Billings, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  pp.  326,  328.— Barrande, 
Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  400.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 
1855,  p.  150.— Barrande,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  pt.  1,  1855,  p. 
470. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  20;  Expos.  Min.  Geol. 
Canada,  1864,  p.  128.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3, 1874, 
p.  765.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1884,  p.  271.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  368.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  &  Pal.,  1889,  p.  445.— (Genotype: 
O.bayfieldi  Stokes). 

Paractinoceras  (subgenus  of  Actinoceras)  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1900,  p.  528  (Genotype:  Sactoceras  canadense  Whiteaves). 

Deiroceras  (subgenus  of  Actinoceras)  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 
1884,  p.  273  (Genotype:  Orthoceras  python  Billings). 

Conotubularia  Troost,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3, 1838,  p.  87;  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Ten- 
nessee, 1840,  p.  5.— Saemann,  Palseontographica,  3,  1852,  p.  146.— Barrande, 
.  Sil.  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  767.  (Genotype:  C.  cuvierii  Troost.) 

Actinoceras  abnorme  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  abnorme  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  355, 
pi.  18  (9),  fig.  10;  rev.  ed.  1868  (1870),  p.  415,  pi.  18,  fig.  10;  pi.  25,  fig.  18.- 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  756,  pi.  456.— Day, 
Trans.  Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  Arts  Letters,  4,  1879,  p.  120. 


10  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Actiiioceras  abnorme — Continued. 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  abnorme  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  367,  fig.  506. 
Actinoceras  abnorme  Ruedemann,  Bull,  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  332, 

fig.  22. 
Xiagaran  (Racine  and  Guelph):  Racine,  etc.,  Wisconsin. 

ACTINOCERAS  ALLUMETTENSE  Whiteaves.     See  Loxoceras  allumettense. 

Actinoceras  anticostiense  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  Anticostiense,  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  316;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  22  (loc. 

ref.).— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  731,  pi.  434. 
Richmond  and  Gamachian:  Charleton  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Actinoceras  back!  (Stokes). 

Orthocerae Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1,  pt.  2,  1824,  p.  204,  pi.  30, 

fig.  1. 

Orthoceras  Backii  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  1838,  p.  689. 

Orthoceras  nummularium  Etheridge  (not  Sowerby),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 34,  1878,  p.  608. 

Actinoceras  Backi  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  182. 

Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Cape  Louis  Napoleon,  Smith  Sound, 

and  Bessels  Bay,  Kennedy  Channel,  Arctic  America. 
Observation. — See  Actinoceras  rotulatum  (Billings)  for  a  possible  synonym. 

Actinoceras  bayfleldi  (Stokes). 

Ormoceras  Bayfieldii  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2, 1838,  p.  689  (nom.  nud.); 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  709,  pi.  40,  fig.  1.— Woodward, 
Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  88,  footnote,  fig.  48.— Barrande,  Bull.  Soc. 
Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  1855,  p.  470,  pi.  A,  fig.  5;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1855,  p.  408,  pi.  6,  fig.  5.— Miller,  N.  A,  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  445,  fig.  749. 

Orthoceras  Bayfieldi  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  738, 
pi.  231. 

Orthoceras  (Ormoceras)  Bayfieldi,  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  368,  fig.  507. 

Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  beaumonti  Castelnau. 

Actinoceras  Beaumonti  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  PAmerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  32,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  beloi tense  (Whitfield). 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  Beloitense  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin, 

for  1877,  1878,  p.  77;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  226,  pi.  8,  fig.  1;  pi.  10,  figs. 

9,  10. 

Orthoceras  Beloitense  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1883,  p.  159,  figs. 
Actinoceras  beloitense  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  782,  pi.  47, 

fig.  18.— Holtedahl.  Vidensk,  Skrifter,  1,  No.  9,  1912,  p.  8,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 
Orthocerae Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1,  pt.  2,  1824,  p.  198,  pi.  25, 

fig.  3  (not  1,  2). 
Actinoceras  Bigsbyi,  Stokes  (part)  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  pt.  3, 1840, 

p.  707. 
Orthoceras  (Ormoceras)  Backii?  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868, 

p.  298,  pi.  1,  fig.  4.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  text  4,  1877,  p. 

264,  pi.  474,  fig.  11. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit  and  Janesville,  Wisconsin;  Thessalon  Island, 

Lake  Huron;  Arctic  America. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  11 

Actlnoceras  beudanti  Castelnau. 

Artinoceras  Beudanti  Castelnau,  Easai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  34, 

pi.  6,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  bigsbyi  Bronn. 

Orthocerae Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1,  1824,  p.  198,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  2 

(not  3). 
Actinocras  Bigsbyi  Bronn,  Leth.  Geog.,  1,  1837,  p.  98,  pi.  1,  fig.  8. — Stokes,  Trans. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  707. — Seamann,  Palseontographica,  3, 

1852,  p.  142.— Foord,  Cat.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  168.— Whiteaves, 

Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  84,  pi.  10,  fig.  2;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  208.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  781,  pi.  47,  figs.  15-17.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  115,  fig.  1350. 
Orthoceras  bigsbyi  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  149,  fig. 

109a,  b,  and  App.,  p.  949.  — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  543,  figs. 
Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  Bigsbyi  Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p. 

400,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  734,  pi.  231,  figs.  4,  5; 

pi.  437,  figs.  10-16.— Roemer,  Leth,  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1876,  pi.  16,  fig.  7. 
Actinoceras  Lyonii  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  pt.  3,  1840,  p.  707, 

pi.  59,  fig.  1.— Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.  de  I'Amerique    Septent.,  1843,  p.  32, 

pi,  17,  figs.  la-b. 

Ormoceras  Lyonii  Hector,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  439. 
Conoceras  angulosum  Saernann,  Palseontographica,  3,  1852,  p.  144. 
Black   River:  Thessalon  Island,  Lake   Huron;  New  York;  Ontario;  Manitoba; 

Kentucky;  Tennessee;  Minnesota;  Arctic  America,  etc. 

ACTINOCERAS  BIGSBYI  Stokes  (part).     See  Actinoceras  beloitense. 

Actinoceras  blainvillei  Castelnau. 

Aetinoceras  Blainvillei  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  l'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p. 

31,  pi.  5,  fig.  1;  pi.  8,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Little  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  (Paractinoceras)  canadense  (Whiteaves). 

Sactoceras  Canadense  Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  85, 

pi.  10,  figs.  la-c. 

Orthoceras  Canadense  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  697. 
Actinoceras  (Sactoceras?)  Canadense  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 

pt.  3,  1897,  p.  210. 
Paractinooeras  Canadense  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textbook  Pal.,  1900,  p.  528. — 

Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  344. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  Winnipeg,  Manitoba. 

ACTINOCERAS  CAPITOLINUM  Foord.     See  Actinoceras  cuvieri. 

Actinoceras  clouei  (Barrande). 

Orthoceras  clouei  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  ser.  2,  1870,  pi.  432, 

figs.  1-6;  pi.  433,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  434,  figs.  1-5. 
Ordovician:  Newfoundland. 

Actinoceras  cordieri  Castelnau. 

Actinoceras  Cordieri  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  l'Amerique  Septent.,  1883,  p.  31, 

pi.  5,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Great  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 


12  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Actlnoceras  erebriseptum  (Hall). 

Ormoceraa  erebriseptum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  313,  pi.  86,  fig.  2a;  pi. 
87,  figs.  2a-e. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  151. — Rogers,  Geol. 
Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  821,  fig.  621.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  504,  fig. 

Actinoceras  erebriseptum  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  3  (gen.  ref.). — 
Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  173. 

Orthoceras  erebriseptum  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p. 
218,  fig.  228.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  206,  fig.  208;  Expos. 
Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  178,  fig.  208.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  546,  figs. 

Orthoceras  (Ormoceras)  crebriseptum  Barrande,  Syst,  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2, 
pt.  3,  1874,  p.  739,  pi.  434,  figs.  6-8. 

Cineinnatian  (Pulaski):  Turin,  Pulaski,  etc.,  New  York. 

Actinoceras(?)  cuvieri  (Troost). 

Conotubularia  Cuvierii  Troost,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3,  1838,   p.   88,  pi.  9, 

fig.  1;  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  48;  6th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee, 

1841,  p.  176. 

Actinoceras  Cuvieri  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  3  (gen.  ref.). 
Orthoceras  cuvieri  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  447  (gen.  ref.). 
Orthoceras  Capitolinum  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290,  pi.  4  (G.  3),  figs. 

la,  b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  544,  figs.  - 
Actinoceras  capitolinum  Foord.  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  174. 
Jovellania  capitolinum  Foord.  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  327  (gen. 

ref.). 
Trenton  (Bigby):  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

Actinoceras  daytonense  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  Daytonensis  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

]889,  p.  286,  pi.  8,  fig.  6;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  539,  pi.  33,  fig.  6. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Actinoceras  desnayesi  Castelnau. 

Actinoceras  Deshayesii  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  rAmerique  Septent.,  1843,  p. 

32,  pi.  8,  fig.  4. 
Silurian:  Green  Bay,  Lake  Michigan. 

Actinoceras  distans  (Hall). 

Endoceras  distans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  220,  pi.  58,  figs,  la,  b. 
Actinoceras  distans  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  n,  pt. 

1,  1898,  p.  58  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Turin,  Lewis  County,  New  York. 

Actinoceras  dufresnoyi  Castelnau. 

Actinoceras  Dufresnoyi  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Ameriqiie  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  32,  pi.  8,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  fulgur  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  propinquum  Billings  (not  Eichwald),   Geol.   Surv.   Canada,    Rep. 

Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  320. 
Orthoceras  fulgur  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  22. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  13 

Actlnoceras  gracile  (Hall). 

Ormoceras?  gracile  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  58,  pi.  17,  fig.  3. — Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  151. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  504,  fig. 

Actinoceras  gracile  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  3  (gen.  ref.). 
Hormoceras?  gracile  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 

1903,  p.  601  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Watertown):  Watertown,  New  York. 

Actinoceras  hearsti  Parks. 

Actinoceraa  hearsti  Parks,  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Rep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  1913,  p.  37. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Severn  River,  Ontario. 

Actinoceras  infelix  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  infelix  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOSH.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  57. 
Actinoceras  (Orthoceras)  infelix  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883, 

p.  272. 
Anticostian  (Becsie  River-Jupiter  River):  Southwest  Point,  Ariticosti. 

Actinoceras  keewatinense  Whiteaves. 

Actinoceras  Keewatinense  Whiteaves,  Ann.  Rep.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada  (n.  s.), 
14,  App.  F,  1904,  p.  54;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  pp. 
246,  263,  pi.  30,  figs.  7,  8. 
Niagaran:  Rainy  Island,  Attawapiskat  River  and  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Actinoceras  latonummulatum  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  lata-nummulatus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
24,  1889,  p.  285,  pi.  8,  fig.  4;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  7,  1893,  p.  538,  pi.  33, 
fig.  4. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

ACTINOCERAS  LYONI  Stokes.    See  Actinoceras  bigsbyi. 
ACTINOCERAS  LYONI  Whiteaves.     See  Actinoceras  richardsoni. 

Actinoceras  (Deiroceras)  python  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  python  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 

p.  335. 

Deiroceras  python  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883,  p.  273  (gen.  ref.). 
Actinoceras  (Deiroceras)  python  Whitea ves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 

pt.  3,  1897,  p.  210. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Montreal  and  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Actinoceras  remotiseptum  (Hall). 

Ormoceras  remotiseptum  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed., 

1850,  p.  181,  pi.  4,  fig.  3.    (Doc.  ed.,  p.  173). 
Actinoceras  remotiseptum  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  782,  pi.  54, 

figs.  1-3.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  172.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  115. 
Hormoceras  remotiseptum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Mus.,  Bull. 

65,  p.  602  (gen.  ref.). 
Black   River:  Watertown,    New  York   (Watertown);  Cannon   Falls,   Minnesota 

(Platteville). 

Actinoceras  richardsoni  Stokes. 

Actinoceras  Richardsonii  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  p.  689  (nom.  nud.); 
Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5, 1840,  p.  708,  pi.  59,  figs.  2,  3.—  Castelnau, 
Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent,  1843,  p.  30,  pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  8,  figs. 


14  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Actlnoceras  richardsoni— Continued. 

2a,  b.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1851,  p.  88,  footnote,  fig.  47.— 
Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  "etc.,  1855,  p.  396,  pi.  6,  figs.  6,  7;  Bull. 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  1855,  p.  461,  pi.  B,  figs.  6,  7.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss. 
Ceph.  Brit.  Mue.,  pt.  1,  1888,  p.  172.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  431, 
text  fig.  725.— Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  p.  83,  pi.  9, 
figs.  1,  2,  2a,  3,  4a;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  207. 

Orthoceras  richardsoni  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p. 
737,  pi.  234. 

?0rmoceras  Brongniarti  Owen,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  p. 
181. 

Actinoceras  Lyoni  Whiteaves  (not  Stokes),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr. 
1878-79,  1880,  pp.  460,  and  48c  of  Appendix  1. 

Black  River  or  Richmond :  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Actinoceras  richardsoni  magnum  Parks. 

Actinoceras  richardsoni  var.  magnum  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22nd  Rep.  Ontario  Bur. 

Mines,  1913,  p.  33. 
Mohawkian  or  Richmond:  Shamattawa  River,  Manitoba. 

Actinoceras  rotulatum  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  rotulatum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 
1857,  p.  334.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  732, 
pi.  437,  figs.  1-5. 
Niagaran:  Head  of  Lake  Temiscaming,  Canada. 

Observation. — Considered  synonymous  with  A,  backi  (Stokes)  by  Foord  (Cat. 
Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  182). 

Actinoceras  sedgwicki  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  Sedgwicki  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  320;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  pp.  22,  58  (loc.  ref.). 
Richmond  and  Gamachian:  West  End,  Gamachi  Bay,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Actinoceras  sphseroidale  (Stokes). 

Huronia  sphaeroidalis  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  1,  pt.  2,  1824, 

p.  203,  pi.  28,  fig.  5. 
Orthoceras  (Huronia)  sphaeroidale  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3, 

1874,  p.  742,  pi.  232,  fig.  3. 

Actinoceras  sphaeroidale  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  186. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  tenuifllum  (Hall). 

Onnoceras  tenuifilum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  222,  pi.  58,  figs.  2a-c;  p. 
55,  pi.  15,  figs,  la-c;  pi.  16,  figs,  la-e;  pi.  17,  figs,  la,  b. — Saemann,  Paleonto- 
graphica,  3,  1852,  p.  142.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  398, 
405.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  72.— Chap- 
man, Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  20,  fig.  129,  p.  198,  fig.  171;  Expos. 
Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  128,  fig.  129,  p.  170,  fig.  171.— Chamberlin, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  158,  fig.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania 
Rep.  P.  4,  1889,  p.  504,  fig. 

Hormoceras  tenuifilum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 
1903,  p.  602  (gen.  ref.) 

Actinoceras  tenuifilum  D'Orbigny,  Prod.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  3  (gen.  ref.).— Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  151.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  115,  fig.  1351, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  15 

Actinoceras  tenulfilum — Continued. 

Orthoceras  (Ormoceras)  tenuifilum  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt. 

3,  1874,  p.  754,  pi.  237. 

Orthoceras  tenuifilum  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  241. 
Black  River:  Watertown,  Lowville,  etc.,  New  York  (Watertown);  Kentucky; 

Tennessee. 

Actinoceras  tenulfllum  distans  (Hall). 

Ormoceras  tenuifilum?  var.  distans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  58,  pi.  17, 

fig.  2. 
Black  River  (Watertown):  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York. 

Actlnoceras  turgidonummulatum  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  turgido-nummulatus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  285,  pi.  8,  fig.  7;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  7,  1893,  p.  538,  pi. 

33,  fig.  7;  pi.  35,  figs.  1,  2. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Soldiers  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio 

Actinoceras  vertebratum  (Hall). 

Ormoceras  vertebratum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  94,  pi.  29,  fig.  la-g.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.,  P  4,  1889,  p.  504,  figs. 
Orthoceras  (Ormoceras)  vertebratum  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2, 

pt.  3,  1874,  p.  755,  pi.  232,  237. 
Actinoceras  vertebratum  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  185. — 

Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  528,  fig.  1078. 
Lower  Clinton:  Reynale's  Basin,  New  York. 

Actinoceras  whitei  (Stokes). 

Orthocerse  -       -  Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1,  pt.  2,  1824,  p.  204,  pi. 

30,  fig.  2. 
Ormoceras  whitei  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  1838,  p.  689;  Trans.  Geol. 

Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  709. 

Actinoceras  whitei  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  184. 
Orthoceras  Backi  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  731, 

pi.  437,  figs.  17,  18. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Actinoceras  youngi  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Actinoceras)  youngi  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889, 

p.  284,  pi.  8,  fig.  3;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  537,  pi.  33,  fig.  3;  pi. 

36,  fig.  1. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Hanover,  Indiana;  Dayton,  Ohio. 

ACTINOCRINITES   TENNESSEE.*;   Troost.     See   Periechocrinus  tennesseensis  and   P. 
dubius. 

ACTINOCRINITES  vERNEuiLi  Troost.     See  Melocrinus  roemeri. 
ACTINOCRINUS  CHRISTYI  Hall.     See  Periechocrinus  whitfieldi. 
ACTINOCRINUS  MEEKI  Lyon.     See  Macrostylocrinus  meeki. 

ACTINOCRINUS  OBPYRAMIDALIS  Winchell  and  Marcy.     See  Melocrinus  obpyramidalis. 
ACTINOCRINUS?  PLUMOSUS  Hall.     See  Glyptocrinus  plumosus. 
ACTINOCRINUS  POLYDACTYLUS  Bonny.     See  Melocrinus  pachydactylus. 
ACTINOCRINUS   (SACCOCHINUS)    SEMIRADIATUS    Hall.     See   Macrostylocrinus    semi- 
radiatus, 


16  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ACTINOCRINUS  SPECIOSUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Feriechocrinus  speciosus. 
ACTINOCRINUS  SUBCRASSUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  locrinus  snbcrassus. 
ACTINOCRINUS  TENUIRADIATUS  Hall.     See  Palseocystites  tenuiradiatus. 
ACTINOCRINUS  \VALDRONENSIS  Shumard.     See  Periechocrinus  whitfieldi. 
ACTINOCRIXUS  WHITFIELDI  Shumard.     See  Periechocrinus  whitfieldi. 

ACTINODICTYON  Parks.  Genotype:  A.  canadense  Parks. 

Actinodictyon  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  6,  1909,  p.  30. 

Actinodictyon  canadense  Parks. 

Actinodictyon  canadense  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  0,  1909, 

p.  32,  pi.  20,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran:  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Actinodictyon  keelei  Parks. 

Actinodictyon  keelei  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  5,  1909,  p. 

35,  pi.  19,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran:  Gravel  River,  Mackenzie  District,  Canada. 

Actinodictyon  lowi  Parks. 

Actinodictyon  lowi  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  6,  1909,  p.  33, 

pi.  20,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran:  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Actinodictyon  neptuni  Parks. 

Actinodictyon  neptuni  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  6,  1909,  p. 

34,  pi.  20,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran:  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

ACTINODONTA  Phillips.     See  Lyrodesma  Conrad. 
ACTINOMYA  Ulrich.     See  Whiteavesia  Ulrich. 

ACTINOPTERIA  Hall.  Genotype:  A.  decussata  Hall. 

Actinopteria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  (adv.  copy),  1883,  p.  3;  ibid., 
1884,  p.  xii;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  406b;  1st 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1884,  p.  13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
459.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky,  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p. 
229.— Jackson,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1890,  p.  386.— Whidborne, 
Mon.  Bev.  Fauna  South  England,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1892,  p.  59.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 1899,  p.  245.— Clarke,  Archiv.  Mus.  Nac.  de  Janeiro, 
10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  45.— Hind,  Mon.  British  Carb.  Laniell.,  2, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  22. 

Actinopteria  bella  Williams. 

Actinopteria  bella  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  342,  pi.  30,  figs. 

17,  19. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Leighton  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  58964,  U.S.N.M. 

Actinopteria  communis  (Hall). 

Avicula  communis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  286,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  53, 
figs.  1,  4,  6. 

Actinopteria  communis  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  3,  No.  3,  1900,  p. 
34,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2.— Weller,  Pal.  New  Jersey,  3,  1903,  p.  292,  pi.  31,  fig.  21.— 
Ohern,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  455,  pi.  76,  figs.  2-4. 

Helderbergian:  Helderberg  Mountains,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  Cumber- 
land, Maryland  (Keyser,  etc.). 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  17 

Actiiiopterla  dispar  Williams. 

Actinopteria  dispar  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  343,  pi.  30, 

figs.  20,  21. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Leighton  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  58966,  U.S.N.M. 

A<  TINOPTERIA  EMACERATA  Whitfield  and  Hovcy.     See  Pterim-u  emarorata. 

Actinopteria  fornicata  Williams. 

Actinopteria  fornicata  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  343,  pi.  30, 

figs.  14-16. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Youngs  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  58965,  U.S.N.M. 

Actinopteria  reticulata  Weller. 

Actinopteria  reticulata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  245,  pi. 
22,  fig.  3.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  459,  pi.  76, 
fig.  6. 

Helderbergian :  Near  Tri  States,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry) ;  Keyser,  West  Virginia 
(Keyser). 

ACTINOSTOMA  Young  and  Young.     See  Fenestella  Lonsdale. 

ACTINOSTROMA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  A.  clathratum  Nicholson. 

Actinostroma  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  p.  75. — Ulrich, 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  221.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt. 

1,  1894,  p.  142.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  112;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p. 

122. 

Actinostroma  franklineuso  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  franklinense  Ami.,  Cruise  of  the  "Neptune,"  1906,  p.  329  (nom. 
mid.).    Actinostroma  franklinense  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  6, 

1909,  p.  27,  pi.  19,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran:  Beechy  Island,  Lancaster  Sound,  Canada. 

ACTINOSTROMA  INFLECTUM  Parks.     See  Actinostroma  tenuifilatuni  inflectum. 

Actinostroma  matutinum  Nicholson. 

Actinostroma  matutinum  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  7, 1891,  p.  322, 

pi.  9,  figs.  1,  2.— Whiteaves,  Canadian  Bee.  Sci.,  7,  1895,  p.  134.— Parks, 

Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  14. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  au  Gascon,  Baie  de  Chaleur,  Quebec. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  Parks. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5, 1908, 

p.  10,  pi.  9,  figs.  1-3;  Ibid.,  No.  6,  1909,  p.  25. 
Niagaran:  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan  (drift);  Drummonds  Island,  Lake  Huron,  I'agwa- 

chuan  River,  and  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  36828,  36829,  U.S.N.M. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  cylindricum  Parks. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  var.  cylindricum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.,  No.  6,  1909,  p.  26. 
Niagaran:  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  inflectum  Parks. 

Actinostroma  inflectum  Parks,  Ottawa  Nat.,  22,  1898,  p.  27;  Univ.  Toronto 
Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  11. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 2 


18  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Actinostroma  tenuifilatum  in  flee  turn—  Continued. 

Actinoslroraa  tenuifilatum  var.  inflectum,  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.  No.  6,  1909,  p.  25,  pi.  19,  figs.  1  and  2. 
Niagaran:  Pagwachuan  River  and  Little  Current  River,  Canada. 

Actlnostroma  tenuissimum  Parks. 

Actiiiostroma  tenuissimum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  6,  1909, 

p.  42,  pi.  18,  figs.  2,  3,  9,  and  12. 
(  ;iyugan  (Cobleskill)  :  Schoharie  County,  New  York. 

Actinostroma?  trentonense  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Actinostroma?  trentonense  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p. 

282,  pi.  7,  figs.  3a,  b. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Sections  oiholotype.—Vat.  No.  46545  U.S.N.M. 

ACTLNOSTROMA  TRENTONENSIS  Weller.     See  Solenopora  compacta. 

Actinostroma  vulcana  Parks. 

Actinostroma  vulcana  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4,  1907,  p.  10, 

pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2,  5. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Ontario. 

Actinostroma  whiteavesi  niagarense  Parks. 

Actinostroma  whiteavesii  var.  niagarense  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  11,  pi.  12,  figs.  4-5. 
Niagaran  (Lockport):  Thorold,  Ontario. 

J3CHMINA  Jones  and  Holl.  Genotype:  A.  cuspidata  Jones  and  Holl. 

^chmina  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  eer.,  3,  1869,  p.  217.—  Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  557.—  Vogdes,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889, 
p.  4,  pi.  2,  fig.  6.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  704.—  Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  40.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 
6,  1899,  p.  308.—  Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.,  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  9,  1901,  p.  220;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc. 
Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  220.—  -Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  345.—  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.,  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  738. 


abnormis  Ulrich. 

JSchmina  abnormis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  183, 
pi.  12,  figs.  7a,  7b.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  346, 
fig.  1660,  h-j. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.  New  York,  Maryland,  etc. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41372,  U.S.N.M. 

.ECHMINA  BYRNESI  Jones.     See  Dicranella?  byrnesi. 

.'Echmina  spinosa  (Hall). 

Cytherina  spinosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  317,  pi.  67,  figs.  17-21. 
Beyrichia  spinosa  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  80 

(gen.  ref.). 
2Echmina  spinosa  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1869,  p.  218 

(gen.  ref.).—  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  11,  pi.  13, 

figs.  4-8.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  220,  fig.  152; 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  No.  9,  1901,  p.  220,  fig.  152.—  Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  345,  fig.  1659. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario;  Pennsylvania; 

Maryland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF  ,GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  10 

JSgilopeliall.  Genotype:  JE.  subcarinata  Hall. 

^Egilops  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1850,  p.  179  (doc. 
ed.,  p.  171). 

JSgilops  Kiibrurinata  Hall. 

JSgilops  subrarinata  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed., 

1850,  p.  179,  pi.  4.,  figs,  la,  b  (doc.  ed.,  p.  171). 
Trenton:  Near  Lowville,  Lewie  County,  New  York. 
Observation. — Not  recognized.  Founded  on  cast  of  undetermined  pelecypod. 

Burmeister.    See  Proetus  Steininger. 

s  Bather.     See  ^siocystites  Miller  and  Gurley. 

J3SIOCYSTITES  Miller  and  Gurley.          Genotype:  A.  priscus  Miller  and  Gurley. 
jEsiocystites  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1894,  p.  13.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  732. 
jEsiocystis  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zoology  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  208. 

JSsiocystites  priscus  Miller  and  Gurley. 

^Esiocystites  priscus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.,  5,  1894,  p.  14, 

pi.  2,  figs.  10-12.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol  and  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  732,  text  fig. 

1281. 
Trenton  (Curdeville) :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

jETHOCYSTITES  Miller.  Genotype:  M.  eculptus  Miller. 

JJthocystites  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  673;  18th  Ann.  Rep. 
Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat  Res.,  1894,  p.  263.  (Adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  9.)— 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zoology  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  57. 

J3thocystites  sculptus  Miller. 

^thocystites  sculptus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  673,  fig.  1207; 

18th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1894,  p.  264,  pi.  2,  fig.  2. 

(Advance  sheets,  1892,  p.  10,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.) 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

AGARICIA  SWINDERNANA  Goldfuss.     See  Thecia  swindernana. 

AGELACRINITES  Vanuxem.  Genotype:  A.  hamiltonensis  Vanuxem. 

Agelacrinites  Vanuxem,  Geol.  Surv.  New  York,  3d  dist.,  1842,  p.  158. — Beyrich, 
Neues  Jahrb.  f,  Min.,  etc.,  1846,  p.  192.— Forbes,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  2,  pt.  2, 1848,  p.  519.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  236  footnote.— 
Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2,  1854,  p.  271. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  a., 
5, 1860,  p.  358,  361;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  6,  1860,  p.  159;  Expos.  Min. 
Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  110.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  53 
(footnote).— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  290;  2d  ed. 
1881,  p.  481.— Barrande  and  Waagen,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  7,  pt.  1, 
1887,  p.  83,  pi.  37.— Jaekel,  Stammesges.  Pelmat.,  1,  1899,  p.  49.— Zittel, 
Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  182. 

Agelacrinus  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  305.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York, 
3,  1859  (1861),  p.  152.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  414.— Stiirtz,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  2,  1886,  p.  144.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  221.— 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zoology  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  207,  fig.  3.— Clarke, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901  (1902),  p.  184.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen 
u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  112. — Grabati  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  472.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.  1, 1913,  p.  169.— Foerste, 
Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  17,  1914,  p.  399. 

Agelacilnus  (Agelacrinites)  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  353. 

Agelacystts  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1890,  p.  114. 


20  BULLETIN    92,  UNITED    STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Agelacrinites  austini  (Foerste). 

Agelacrinus  austini  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  444,  pi.  6, 

fig.  1. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Four  and  one-half  miles  northwest  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

AGELACRINITES  (EDRIO ASTER)  BIGSBYI  Chapman.     See  Edrioaster  bigsbyi. 
AGELACRINITES  BILLINGSI  Chapman.     See  Hemicystites  billingsi. 

Agelacrinites  cincinnatiensis  (Roemer). 

Agelacrinus  Cincinnatiensis  Roemer,  Verhdl.  Nat.  Hist.  Ver.  preuss.  Rheinland, 

8,  1851,  p.  372,  pi.  8,  fig.  3.— Bronn,  Leth.  geog.,  3d  ed.,  2,  1855,  p.  277,  pi.  4, 

fig.  6.— Hall,  Desc.  n.  sp.  Crin.,  etc.,  1886,  p.  6.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1, 

Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  3,  fig.  16.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  414, 

fig.  291.— Miller,  N.  A.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  222,  fig.  241.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 

Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  476,  pi.  1,  fig.  6. 
Agelacrinus  (Lepidodiscus)  Cincinnatiensis  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State 

Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  214,  pi.  6,  fig.  7;  Desc.  n.  sp.  fossils,  Cincinnati, 

Ohio,  1871,  photographic  pi.  2,  fig.  7. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  472,  fig.  1784b. 
Lepidodiscus  cincinnatiensis  Sharman  and  Newton,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.   Soc. 

London,  48,  1892,  p.  151. — Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p. 

113,  fig.  16.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  207,  fig.  4. 
Agelacrinites  (Lepidodiscus)  Cincinnatiensis  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  1,  pt. 

2,  1873,  p.  55,  pi.  3,  fig.  6a,  b. 
Agelacrinites  ciricinnatiensis  Jaekel,  Stamm.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea,  u.  Cyetoidea, 

Berlin,  1899,  p.  50,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.— Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 

1901,  p.  185. 
Maysville    (Fairmount-Corryville) :  Cincinnati,    Ohio,    and    vicinity;    Indiana; 

Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Agelacrinites  dicksoni  Billings. 

Agelacrinites  dicksoni  Billings,  Rep.  Progress  1853-56,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1857, 
p.  294;  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1858,  p.  84,  pi.  8, 
fig.  3,  3a,  4,  4a.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  110.— Grant, 
Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  1,  No.  2, 1881,  fig.  9.— Jaekel,  Stamm.  Pelmat. 
1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  1899,  p.  50,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.— Clarke,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.  49,  1901,  p.  191,  fig.  3. 

Agelacrinus  Dicksoni  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  pi.  3,  fig.  29. — 
Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  44  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Agelacrinites  faberi  (Miller). 

Agelacrinus  faberi  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  p.  156,  pi.  8, 

figs.  24,  25.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  17,  1914,  p.  441,  pi.  1, 

fig.  3,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Lepidodiscus  faberi  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  728,  pi.  4,  fig.  11. 
Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Between  Osgood  and  Versailles,  Indiana. 

Agelacrinites  holbrooki  (James). 

Agelacrinus  Holbrooki  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  2;  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1897,  p.  25,  figs.  A,  B.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denisoi 
Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  446,  pi.  1,  fig.  1,  pi.  4,  fig.  1. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  21 

Agelacrinites  holbrookl— Continued. 

Agelacrinites  Holbrooki  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 
Berlin,  1889,  p.  50.— Olarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 1901,  p.  189,  fig.  2. 
Maysville(?Corryvile):  Near  Lebanon  (Morrow),  Ohio. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  40744,  U.S.N.M. 

Agelacrinites  pilcus  (Hall). 

Agelacriuus  (Lepidodiscus)  pileus  Hall.,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  p.  214,  pi.  6,  figs.  8-10  (Adv.  publication,  1866). 
Lepidodiscus  pileus  SladtMi,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1879,  p.  750. 
Agelaerimis  pileua  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  1892, 

p.  85,  pi.  1,  fig.  10.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lai).  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  482, 

pi.  2,  figs.  1-4. 
Agelacrinites  pileus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  56,  pi.  3,  fig.  5.— 

Jaekel,  Stammes,  Pelmatozoen,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p. 

50,  fig.  10,  pi.  1,  fig.  6. 
Maysville  (Fairmount-Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

AGELACRINITES  SEPTEMBRACHIATUS  Jaekel.    See  Streptaster  septembrachiatus. 

Agelacrinites  vetustus  (Foerste). 

Agelacrinus  vetustus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  439. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Clays  Ferry,  Kentucky. 

AGELACRINITES  VORTICELLATA  Meek.    See  Streptaster  vorticellatus. 

Agelacrinites  warrenensis  (James). 

Agelacrinus  warrenensis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  7, 1883,  p.  58,  pi.  2,  figs.  3,  3a. — 

Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  448,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 
Maysville  (Fainnoimt):  Morrow,  Ohio. 

Observation. — Poorly   defined   and   figured.     Probably   young  specimens  of 
A.  cincinnatiensis. 

AGELACRINUS  of  authors.    See  Agelacrinites  Vanuxem. 
AGELACRINUS  BIGSBYI  Schmidt.    See  Edrioaster  bigsbyi. 
AGELACRINUS  BILLINGSI  Chapman.    See  Hemicystites  billingsi. 
AGELACRINUS  CINCINNATIENSIS  of  authors.    See  Agelacrinites  cincinnatiensis. 
AGELACRINUS  DICKSONI  Hseckel.     See  Agelacrinites  dicksoni 
AGELACRINUS  FABERI  Miller.     See  Agelacrinites  faberi. 
AGELACRINUS  HOLBROOKI  James.     See  Agelacrinites  holbrooki. 
AGELACRINUS  PARASITICA  Hall.     See  Hemicystites  parasiticus. 
AGELACRINUS  PILEUS  of  authors.     See  Agelacrinites  pileus. 

AGELACRINUS  SEPTEMBRACHIATUS  Miller  and  Dyer.    See  Streptaster  septembrachi- 
atus. 

AGELACRINUS  (HEMICYSTITES)  STELLATUS  Hall.     See  Hemicystites  stellatus. 
AGELACRINUS  VORTICELLATA  Hall.    See  Streptaster  vorticellatus. 
AGELACRINUS  WARRENENSIS  James.    See  Agelacrinites  warrenensis. 
AGELACYSTIS  Hseckel.     See  Agelacrinites  Vanuxem. 


22  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

AGNOSTUS  Brongniart.  Genotype:  Entomolitus  paradoxus pisiformis  Linnaeus. 

Agnostus  Brongniart,  Hist.  Crust.  Foss.,  1822,  p.  38.— DeKay,  Ann.  Lyceum  Xat, 
Hist.  New  York,  1,  1824,  p.  176, -footnote.— Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832, 
p.  17.— Murchison,  Sil.  Syst,  1839,  p.  664.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crus- 
tacea, 3,  1840,  p.  347.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  p.  541.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  526.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
United  Kingdom,  dec.  11,  1864,  pi.  1.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  296  (ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  488).— BrSgger,  Nyt  Mag.  for 
Naturvid.,  24,  1877,  p.  61. — Angelin,  Tal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmise, 
1878,  p.  5.— Tullberg,  Sveriges,  Geol.  tinders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  42,  1880,  p.  11.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  592.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  3, 
sec.  4,  1886,  p.  67.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  526.— Vogdes,  Amer. 
Geol.,  9,  1892,  pp.  377-383;  Cal.  Acad.  Sci.,  Occ.  Papers,  4,  1893,  p.  262.— 
Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  46,  1893,  p.  143;  Amer.  Geol.,  16,  1895,  p. 
175.— Matthew,  Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  15,  1896,  p.  207.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  14,  fig.  6. — Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser., 
3,  1897,  pp.  104,  183,  pi.  3,  fig.  9.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d 
ser.  3,  sec.  4,  1897,  p.  170.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl., 
34,  No.  8,  1901,  pp.  10,  37,  pi.  1,  fig.  7.— Matthew,  Amer.  Geol.,  27,  1901,  p. 
56.— Gronwall,  Danmarks  Geol.  Unders.,  2,  Rsekke,  No.  13,  1902,  p.  46.— 
Jaekel,  Zeit.  d,  Deutsch.  Geol.  Gesell.,  61,  1909,  p.  380.— Raymond,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  710. 

Agnostus  acadicus  declivus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  Acadicus  var.  declivis  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  3,  sec.  4, 

1886,  p.  70,  pi.  7,  figs.  6a,  b.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  387,  pi.  9,  fig. 

8.— Matthew,  Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  15, 1896,  p.  219,  pi.  15,  figs,  lla-d. 
Agnostus  cf.  declivis  Matthew,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  223. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C.  3b):  McNeil  Brook,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia. 

Agnostus  americanus  Billings. 

Agnostus  Americanus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  302,  fig.  1  a,  b; 
Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  233,  figs.  250  a,  b;  Pal.  Foss.  1, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  395,  fig.  372  a,  b.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge, 
Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  298. 

Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Agnostus  bisectus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  bisectus  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  50,    pi. 

13,  figs.  2  a,  b. 
Canadian  (Bretonian— Div.  C.  3b):  Navy  Island,  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Agnostus  bolivianus  Hoek. 

Agnostus  bolivianus  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  212,  pi. 

7,  fig.  6. 
Lowest  Ordovician:  Salitre,  Bolivia- Argentina  boundary. 

Agnostus  canadensis  Billings. 

Agnostus  Canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  304,  fig.  3  a,  b; 
Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  233,  fig.  252  a,  b;  Pal.  Fos.,  1, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  397,  fig.  374  a,  b.— Brogger,  Geol.  Foren.  Stock- 
holm Forhandl.,  8,  1886,  p.  207.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  390,  pi 
9,  fig.  9. 

Ozarkian?  (Levis— erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    UST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  23 

Agnostus  communls  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Agnostus  communis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4,  1877, 
p.  228,  pi.  1,  figs.  28,  29.— Walcott,  Mono.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  27.— 
Brogger,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  8,  1886,  p.  207.— Vogdes,  Amer- 
Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  390,  pi.  9,  fig.  15. 

Cambrian  and  ?Ordovician  (Pogonip):  White  Pine  and  Eureka  Districts,  Nevada. 

AC-NOSTUS  CYCLOPYGE  Tullberg.    See  Lejopyge  cyclopyge. 

Agnostus  fabius  Billings. 

Agnostus  Fabius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  298,  text  fig. 

289.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  396,  pi.  9,  fig.  10. 

Chazyan  (Quebec — N,  P) :  Table  Head,  Pistolet  Bay  and  four  miles  northeast  Port, 
land  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

AGNOSTUS  GALBA  Billings.     See  Arthrorrachis  galba. 
AGNOSTUS  LATUS  VAnuxem.     See  Beyrichia  lata. 

Agnostus  orion  Billings. 

Agnostus  Orion  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  304,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  233,  fig.  251.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 
Louis,  2,  1863,  p.  105.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 
397,  fig.  373.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1893,  p.  391,  pi.  9,  fig.  12. 
Ozarkian?  (Le vis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  (Linnaeus). 

Entomolithus  paradoxus  pisiformis  Linnaeus,  Inter  Scan.,  1757,  p.  122. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  Brongniart,  Crust,  foss.,  1822,  p.  38. — Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1. 
Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  1,  fig.  2a.— Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders., 
Ser.  C,  No.  42,  1880,  p.  25,  pi.  2,  fig.  14.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  489.— Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania,  1882, 
p.  55  (cites  bibliography). — Wallerius,  Unders,  Zonen  med  Agnostus  Isevi- 
gatus  i  Vestergotland,  Lund,  1895,  p.  43. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  11,  fig.  6;  p.  347,  fig.  242,  1. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  var.  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  59, 
pi.  13,  fig.  la,  b;  ibid.,  1898,  p.  138,  pi.  2,  figs.  la-c. 

Lower  Ordovician :  Europe. 

Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3a):  Long  Island,  Kennebecasis  River,  New  Bruns- 
wick. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  afflnis  Matthew. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  mut.  affinis  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  4, 

sec.  4,  1898,  p.  137,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Kennebecasis  Valley,  New  Brunswick. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  rugulosus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  mut.  rugulosus  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser. 

4,  sec.  4,  1898,  p.  137,  pi.  2,  fig.  2. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Kennebecasis  Valley,  New  Brunswick. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  validus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  pisiformis  mut.  valida  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soo.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  4, 

sec.  4,  1898,  p.  137. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Kennebecasis  Valley,  New  Brunswick. 


24  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Aguostus  sitlenbladhi  Linnarsson. 

Agnostus  Sidenbladhi  Linnarsson,  Vesterg.  Cambr.,  etc.,  1869,  p.  82,  pi.  2,  figs. 
60,  61  (K.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  HandJ.);  Ofvers.  K.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  26, 
1869,  p.  195.— Brogger,  Die  Sil.  Etageft  2-3,  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  56  (cites  bib- 
liography). 

Canadian:  Europe;  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis-Diplograptus  dentatus  zone) 
[Raymond]. 

Agnostus  trisectus  Salter. 

Agnostus  trisectus  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.,.dec.  13,  1864,  p.  10.  pi.  1,  fig.ll.— 
Belt,  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  1868,  p.  11.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p. 
10.— Linnarsson,  Geol.  For.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  5,  1880,  p.  157,  p.  6, 
fig.  16.— Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  42,  1880,  p.  24,  pi. 
1,  fig.  13.— Linnarsson,  ibid.,  No.  43,  1880,  p.  27,  pi.  2,  fig.  16.— Matthew, 
Trans.  Royal  Soc.,  Canada,  11,  sec.  4, 1894,  p.  110. — Groom,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol. 
Soc.,  London,  58,  1902,  p.  119. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Europe. 

Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3b):  McNeil  Brook,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia. 

Agnostus  trisectus  germanus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  trisectus  mut.  germanus  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Bruns- 
wick, No.  19,  1901,  p.  279;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 
Breton,  1903,  p.  221. 

Canadian  (Bretonian— Div.  C  3b):  East  Bay,  east  of  Bras  d'Or  Lake,  Cape  Breton, 
Nova  Scotia. 

Agnostus  trisectus  ponepunctus  Matthew. 

Agnostus  trisectus  mut.  ponepunctus  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Bruns- 
wick, No.  19, 1901,  p.  278,  pi.  5,  fig.  8a-c;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian 
Rocks  Cape  Breton,  1903,  p.  220,  pi.  17,  figs.  8a-c. 

Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3b):  McAdam  shore,  East  Bay,  Bras  d'Or  Lake, 
Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia. 

AGNOSTUS  TUBERCULATUS  Quenstedt.     See  Beyrichia  tuberculata. 

Agnostus  tumidosus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Agnostus  tumidosus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4,  1877,  p. 

231,  pi.  1,  fig.  32.— Brogger,  Geol.  Foren  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  8,  1886,  p. 

204.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  393,  pi.  10,  fig.  8.— Walcott,  Mono. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  455,  pi.  63,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Cambrian  and  ?Ordovician  (Pogonip):  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 

AGRAULOS  CYLINDRICUS  Miller.     See  Arionellus  cylindricus. 

AGRAULOS  OWENI  Meek  and  Hayden.     See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 

AGRAULOS  (ARIONELLUS)  PUSTULATUS  Vogdes.     See  Glaphurus  pustulatus. 

AGRAULOS  SARATOGENSIS  Walcott.     See  Plethopeltis  saratogensis. 

ALECTO  Lamouroux.     See  Stomatopora  Bronn. 

ALECTO  AULOPOROIDES  Nicholson.     See  Proboscina  auloporoides. 

ALECTO  CONFUSA  Nicholson.     See  Proboscina  confusa. 

ALECTO  PRONDOSA  Nicholson.     See  Proboscina  frondosa. 

ALECTA  INFLATA  Hall.     See  ( 'orynotrypa  inflata. 


BIBI.TOiiH A  I'll  1C    LIST    OF  'GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  25 

ALECTO  NEXILIS  James.    See  Batostoma  implicatum. 

ALEPIDASTER  Meek.  Genotype:  Protaster?  granuliferus  Meek. 

Alepidaster  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  4,  1872,  p.  275;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  68.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  228. 
Protasterina  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  95 — James,  ibid., 

18,  1895,  p.  139.     (Genotype:  P.  fimbriata  Ulrich). 

Alepidaster  flmbriatus  (Ulrich). 

Protasterina  (Protaster)  fimbriata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878, 

],.  <)f>,  pi.  4,  figs.  9,  9a,  9b,  9c. 

Protasterina  fimbriata  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  139. 
Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 

Alepidaster  flexuosus  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Protaster  flexuosus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p. 

31,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  la.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  276,  fig.  409.— Parks, 

Trans.  Canadian  Inst.,  8,  1908,  p.  368. 

Protasterina  flexuosa  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1896,  p.  140. 
Alepidaster  flexuosus  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914,  p. 

11;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  231,  pi.  36,  fig.  4. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Alepidaster  granuliferus  (Meek). 

Protaster?  granuliferus  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  4,  1872,  p.  274;  Geol. 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  68,  pi.  3  bis.,  figs.  8a,  b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  775,  figs. — James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1896,  p.  138.— Parks,  Trans.  Canadian  Inst.,  8,  1908,  p.  368. 
Taeniaster  granuliferus  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  733,  pi.  3,  fig.  7. 
Alepidaster  granuliferus  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914, 

p.  11;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  230,  fig.  26. 
Richmond:  Moore's  Hill,  Indiana. 

Alepidaster  miamiensis  (Miller). 

Protaster  miamiensis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1872,  p.  116,  pi. 

5,  figs.  6,  6a,  6b.— James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  138.— Parks,  Trans.  Canadian 

Inst.,  8,  1908,  p.  368. 
Alepidaster  miamiensis  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  pt.  3,  1914,  p.  11; 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  233. 

Richmond  (Waynesville  or  Liberty) :  Near  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  40886,  U.S.N.M. 

ALLOCRINTJS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype:  A.  typus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Allocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer  in  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  222; 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  206;  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1890, 
p.  376;  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  306.— Bather,  Treatise 
on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  162.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  148.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p. 
162.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  191. 

Allocrinus  benedicti  Miller. 

Allocrinus  benedicti  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 
p.  647,  pi.  7,  fig.  1  (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  37);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App., 
1892,  p.  674,  fig.  1210.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 
Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  308,  pi.  24,  fig.  8a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 


26  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Allocrinus  typus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Allocrinus  typus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  207, 

pi.  14,  figs.  7,  7a,  b;  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  307,  pi. 

24,  fig.  7a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Wayne  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 

ALLOCYSTITES  Miller.  Genotype:  A.  hammelli  Miller. 

Allocystites  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  222.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1, 
Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  398.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.- 72. 

Allocystites  hammelli  Miller. 

Allocystites  hammelli  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  222,  fig.  242.— Jaekel, 

Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  398. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

ALLODESMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Modiolopsis  subelliptica  Ulrich. 

Modiolopsis  (part)  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  226. 
Allodesma  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  617.— Dall,  Zittel-Eaatman 

Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  393;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  470. 

Allodesma  subellipticum  (Ulrich). 

Modiolopsis  subelliptica  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  Minne- 
sota, 1892,  p.  226,  fig.  12. 

Allodesma  subellipticum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  617,  pi.  42, 
figs.  9-14.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  103,  pi. 
6,  fig.  11. 

Trenton:  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Canajoharie,  New  York  (Cana- 
joharie). 

Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  46078,  U.S.N.M. 

ALLONEMA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.  Genotype:  A.  botelloides  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Allonema  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smith.  Misc.  Coll.  (Quart.  Issue),  45,  1904,  p. 

276-279.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  12.— Grabau  and 

Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  118.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 

Pal.,  1913,  p.  318. 

Allonema  waldronense  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Allonema  waldronense  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smith.  Misc.  Coll.  (Quart.  Issue),  45, 

1904,  p.  283,  pi.  67,  fig.  5.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey,  292,  1906,  p. 

13,  pi.  4,  fig.  9. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron);  Middleport,  New  York  (Rochester). 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  43128,  U.S.N.M. 

ALLONYCHIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ambonychia  (Megambonia)  jamesi  Meek. 

Megambonia  Meek  (not  Hall,  1859),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1872,  p. 

321. 
Allonychia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  640.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep., 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  978.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  432. 

Allonychia  flanaganensis  Foerste. 

Allonychia  flanaganensis  Foerste  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  17,  1912,  p.  30; 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  134,  pi.  2,  fig.  1. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Flanagan,  etc.,  Kentucky. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  27 

Allonychla  jamesi  (Meek). 

Megambonia  jamesi  Meek,  Puoc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872,  p.  321;  Geol. 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  1,  1873,  p.  136,  pi.  12,  figs.  9a,  b.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart. 

Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1873,  p.  13;  ibid.  1874,  p.  225. 

Ambonycliia  jamesi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  460  (gen.  ref.) 
Allonychia  jameei  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  641,  pi.  48,  fig.  7.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  986,  pi.  43, 

fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  432. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiolype.— Cat.  No.  46079,  U.S.N.M. 

Allonychia  ovata  Ulrich. 

Allonychia  ovata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1S93,  p.  641,  pi.  48,  figs.  4-6. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—V*t.  No.  46080  U.S.N.M. 

Allonychia  subrotunda  Ulrich. 

Allonychia  subrotunda  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  642,  pi.  48,  figs.  8,  9. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—CsLt.  No.  46081,  U.S.N.M. 

ALVEOLITES  Lamarck.  Genotype:  A.  suborbicularis  Lamarck. 

Alveolites  Lamarck,  Syst.  des  Anim.  sans.  Vert.,  1801,  p.  375. — Steininger,  Mem. 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  333. — Koninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles, 
Leige,  1842,  p.  11.— Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-42,  7,  Zoophytes, 
1846,  p.  537.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Compt.  Rend.  1'Acad.  Sci.,  29,  1849.  p. 
260.— King,  Mon.  Permian  Foss.  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  29.— Edwards 
and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.,  5), 
1851,  p.  153;  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  68.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  442.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1858,  p.  114.— 
Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  263.— Rominger,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862,  p.  390.— Duncan,  Rep.  41st  Meeting 
British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1872,  p.  132.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p. 
106.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  53;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec. 
2,  1,  1874,  p.  14.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  40.— 
Nicholson,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  27,  1876,  p.  247.— Nicholson  and 
Etheridge,  Jour.  Linnean  Soc.  London,  Zool.,  13,  1877,  p.  353,  354.— Nichol- 
son, Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  117.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  618.— Roemer, 
Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  441.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York 
6,  1887,  p.  xiii.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  5,  1888,  p.  107.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  170.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  20.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893, 
pp.  147,  148.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10, 
1896,  p.  315.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  100.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil. 
du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  266.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  91.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  114. 

Alveolites?  arc  tic  us  Woodward. 

Alveolites?  arctica  Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  5,  1878,  p.  289,  pi.  10,  fig.  7. 
Niagaran:  Beechy  Island,  Arctic  America. 

ALVEOLITES  EXPANSA  James.     See  Ceramopora?  expanaa. 
ALVEOLITES  EXSUL  Hall.     See  Lioclema?  exsul. 

Alveolites  flbrosus  Davis. 

Alveolites  fibrosus  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  46,  fig.  8. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


28  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ALVEOLITES  GRANULOSUS  James.     See  Stromatocerium  huronensis. 

ALVEOLITES  HEMISPHERICUS  D'Orbigny. 

Alveolites  liemispherica  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,   1,   1849,  p.  49. — Boule  and 

Thevenin,  Ann.  Pal.,  1,  1906,  p.  8,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-4. 
Silurian(?):  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

Observation. — The  figures  given  by  Boule  and  Thevenin  refer  to  a  Devonian 
species. 

Alveolites  Inornatus  Foerste. 

Alveolitesinornat.ua  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  103,  pi.  3, 

fig.  56. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  East  of  Linden,  Tennessee. 

ALVEOLITES  IRREGULARIS  Whitfield.     See  Ceramoporella?  irregularis. 

Alveolites  labechei  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Alveolites  labechei  Edwards  and  Haime,  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  257. — 
Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Brit.  Foss.  Corals,  1855,  p.  262,  pi.  61,  figs.  6a-b.— 
Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  33  (loc.  ref.).— 
Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  21.— 
Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  285. 

Silurian:  Great  Britain  and  Russia;  Anticosti  (Jupiter  River)  and  Manitoulin 
Islands,  Canada  (Niagaran). 

Alveolites  louisvillensis  Davis. 

Alveolites  louisvillensis  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  46,  figs.  5,  6. 

Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  West  Tennessee  (Brownsport). 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  52754  U.S.N.M. 

Alveolites?  niagarensis  Nicholson  and  Hinde. 

Alveolites  Niagarensis  Nicholson  and  Hinde  (not  Rominger),  Canadian  Journal, 
n.  s.,  14, 1874,  p.  152,  fig.  3.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875, 
p.  56,  fig.  27. 

Niagaran  (Lockport):  Rockford,  Ontario. 
Observation. — Probably  a  species  of  Cladopora. 

ALVEOLITES  NIAGARENSIS  Rominger.     See  Alveolites  undosus. 

ALVEOLITES  PEGRAMENSIS  Foerste.    See  Pachypora  (Platyaxum)  pegramensis. 

Alveolites  repens  (Fought). 

Millepora  repens  Fought,  Amcen  Acad.,  1,  1749,  p.  99. 

Alveolites  repens  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851 

(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  258.— Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc., 

1854,  p.  263,  pi.  62,  figs.  1,  la.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860, 

p.  22,  pi.  2,  fig.  13, 13a.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3, 1860,  p.  268. 

Silurian:  Gotland  and  England;?  West  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Roemer 's  reference  is  to  some  Cladopora  probably  distinct  from 
Alveolites  repens  (Fought). 

ALVEOLITES  REPENS  Billings.     See  Ccenites  juniperina. 

Alveolites?  seriatopora  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Alveolites?  seriatopora  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Fosa.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851 

(Arch.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  260. 

Silurian:  Dudley,  England;  Bear  Grass  Creek  near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Observation. — Not  recognized  as  an  American  species. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  29 

ALVEOLITES  STROMATOPOROIUES  Rominger.     See  Dictyostronia  uiidulatum. 

Alveoli tes  thoroldensis  Parks. 

Alveolites  thoroldensis  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.  No.  5,  1908, 

p.  59,  pi.  15,  figs.  5  and  6. 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Thorold,  Ontario  (Lockport). 

Alveolites  undosus  Miller. 

Alveolites  niagarensis  Rominger  (not  Nicholson  and  Hinde),  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan, 

3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  40,  41,  fig.,  pi.  16,  figs.  1,  2.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals, 

Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  46,  fig.  7.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  336.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  22.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1906,  p.  91. 

Alveolites  undosus  Miller,  N.  A.  Pal.  Foss.  (2d  ed.),  1883,  p.  262. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Point  Detour,  Michigan;  Lake  Tem- 

iscaming,  Saskatchewan  River,  etc.,  Quebec;  Falls  of  the  Ohio  (Louisville); 

Dayton,  Ohio;  West  Tennessee  (Brownsport). 

AMBONYCHIA  of  authors.     See  Byssonychia  and  Clionychia  Ulrich. 

AMBONYCHIA  Hall.  Genotype:  A.  bellistriata  Hall. 

Ambonychia  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  163.— McCoy,  British  Pal. 
Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  264.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  2,  1854,  p.  261.— 
Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  pp.  14,  272,  523;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  pp.  8,  110.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  35.— Miller,  N. 
A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  460.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  185.— 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  489.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  429. 

AMBONYCHIA  ACUTIROSTRA  Hall.     See  Mytilarca  acutirostra. 

Ambonychia  afflnis  Ulrich. 

Ambonychia  affinis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  492,  pi.  35,  figs.  5-7. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota;  Carroll  County,  Illinois. 
Cotype—  Cat.  No.  46083,  U.S.N.M. 

A  M  BONYCHIA  (MEGAPTERA)  ALATA  Meek.     See  Anomalodonta  alata. 

Ambonychia  amygdalina  Hall. 

Ambonychia  amygdalina  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  165,  pi.  36,  figs.  6a-c.— 

Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  493,  pi.  35,  figs.  8,  9.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  430,  fig.  561c-d. 
Palaearca?  amygdalina  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  65  (gen.  ref.). 
Cypricardites  amygdalina  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). — 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  22,  fig. 
Posidonomya  amygdalina  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  177,  pi.  13, 

figs.  20,  21. 

Cleionychia  amygdalina  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Adams,   Jefferson  County,   New  York;  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  46085,  U.S.N.M. 

AMBONYCHIA  APELEA  Hall.     See  Streptomytilus  aphsea. 
AMBONYCHIA  ATTENUATA  of  authors.     See  Clionychia  lamellosa. 


30  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Ambonyehia  bellistriata  Hall. 

Ambonychia  bellistriata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  163,  pi.  36,  figs.  4a-d.— 

Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  819,  fig.  605.— Zittel,  Handb. 

Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1881,  p.  35,  fig.  42a.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.,  P.  4,  1889,  p.  22,  fig.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  492, 

pi.  35,  figs.  1  and  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  430, 

fig.  561a,  b. 
Posidonomya  bellistriata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  176,  pi.  13, 

figs.  5,  6. 
Trenton:  Middleville  and  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  near  Wykoff,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Plesiotype.-—CaL  No.  46084,  U.S.N.M. 

AMBONYCHIA  BELLISTRIATA  Miller.     See  Byssonychia  vera. 

AMBONYCHIA  CARINATA  Hall.     See  Byssonychia  carinata. 

AMBONYCHIA  (MEGAPTERA)  CASEI  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Opisthoptera  casei. 

AMBONYCHIA  (MEGAPTERA)  CASEI?  Meek.     See  Opisthoptera  fissicosta. 

AMBONYCHIA  CINCINNATIENSIS  Miller  and  Faber.     See  Byesonychia  vera. 

AMBONYCHIA  COSTATA  James.     See  Anomalodonta  costata. 

Ambonychia?  curvata  Raymond. 

Ambonychia?  curvata  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  373. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point):  Chazy,  Valcour  and  Sloop  Islands,  New 
York. 

AMBONYCHIA  E RECTA  Hall.     See  Olionychia  erecta. 
AMBONYCHIA  EXCAVATA  Miller.     See  Clionychia  excavata. 

Ambonychia  illinoisensis  Worthen. 

Ambonychia  Illinoisensis  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  495,  pi.  23, 

figs.  4a-b. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Savannah  County,  Illinois. 

AMBONYCHIA  INTERMEDIA  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Byssonychia  intermedia. 
AMBONYCHIA  JAMESI  Miller.     See  Allonychia  jamesi. 
AMBONYCHIA  LAMELLOSA  of  authors.     See  Clionychia  lamellosa. 

AMBONYCHIA  MAXIMA  Safford. 

Ambonychia  maxima  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  287  (not  defined). 
Middle  Nashville:  Central  Tennessee. 

AMBONYCHIA  MYTILOIDES  Hall.     See  Clionychia  mytiloides. 
AMBONYCHIA  NEGLECTA  McChesney.     See  Amphico?lia  neglecta. 
AMBONYCHIA  NITIDA  Billings.     See  Mytilarca  nitida. 
AMBONYCHIA  OBESA  Miller.     See  Byssonychia  obesa. 
AMBONYCHIA  OBTUSA  Hall.    See  Cyrtodonta  obtusa, 

Ambonychia  orbicularis  (Emmons). 

Pterinea  orbicularis  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2,  1842,  pp.  395,  397, 
fig.  3.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844,  pp.  368,  369,  fig.  3. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  31 

Ambonychia  orbicularis — Continued. 

Posidonomya  orbicularis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  176,  pi.  13, 

figs.  18,  19. 
Ambonychia  orbicularis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  164,  pi.  36,  tigs.  5a-d.— 

Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  99,  fig.  88. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  22,  fig. 
Trenton:  Watertown  and  Middleville,  New  York. 

AMBONYCHIA  PERANGULATA  Miller.     See  Psilonychia  perangulata. 

Ambonychia  planistriata  Hall. 

Ambonychia  planistriata  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  32. — Ulrich 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  491,  pi.  35,  figs.  3  and  4.— Whitfield,  Mem. 

Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  58,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  4. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Mineral  Point  and  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Cannon  Falls, 

Minnesota;  Lee  County,  Illinois. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  46086,  U.S.N.M. 

AMBONYCHIA  RADIATA  of  authors.     See  Byssonychia  radiata. 

AMKONYCHIA  RAUCHI  McChesney. 

Ambonychia  Rauchi  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1860,  p.  ,S9. 
M;iysville  or  Richmond:  Madison,  Indiana. 

Observation. — Probably  refers  to  some  species  of  Byssonchia,  but  description 
is  too  poor  for  identification. 

AM  BONYCHIA  RETRORSA  Miller.     See  Byssonychia  retrorsa. 

AMBONYCHIA  ROBUSTA  Miller.     See  Byssonychia  robusta  and  B.  richmondensis. 

Ambonychia  septentrionalis  Whiteaves. 

Ambonychia  septentrionalis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.  (n.  s.), 
14,  App.  F,  1904,  p.  46;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  255, 
pi.  28,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

AMUONYCHIA  STRLECOSTA  McChesney.     See  Pterinea  strisecosta. 
AMBONYCHIA  SUBUNDATA  Miller.     See  Clionychia  subundata. 
AMBONYCHIA  SUPERBA  Billings.     See  Clionychia  superba. 

AMBONYCHIA  SWANANA  Safford. 

Ambonychia  Swanana  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  287  (nom.  nud.). 
Upper  Nashville:  Central  Tennessee. 

AMBONYCHIA  TENUISTRIATA  Miller.     See  Byssonychia  tenuistriata. 
AMBONYCHIA  UNDATA  Hall.     See  Clionychia  undata. 

Ambonychia  undulata  (Whitfield). 

Leptodomus  undulatus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877, 

1878,  p.  81;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  293,  pi.  18,  figs.  1,  2. 
Ambonychia  undulata  Whiteaves,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  (n.  s.),  14, 

App.  F,  1904,  p.  46;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  254, 

pi.  28,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Wauwatosa,  Wisconsin  (Racine);  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 


32  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

AMPHERISTOCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  A.  typus  Hall 

Ampheristocrinus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dept.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p. 
278,  fig.— Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10^  1883,  p.  67,  fig.  (Preliminary  notice,  1879). 
— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  pp. 
115,  143.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  223.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig.  18;  Treatise  on  Zoology,  pt.  3,  Echi- 
uoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  173.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist. 
Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  67. 

Anipheristocrinus?  calyx  (Hall). 

Poteriocrinus?  calyx  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 
p.  266,  pi.  15,  fig.  14;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883,  p.  66  (Preliminary  notice, 
1879).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  740,  fig. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Ampheristocrinus  dubius  Weller. 

Ampheristocrinus  dubius  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1900,  p.  67,  pi.  14, 

fig.  11. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Romeo,  Illinois. 

Ampheristocrinus  typus  Hall. 

Ampheristocrinus  typus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 
1882,  p.  278,  pi.  15,  figs.  17,  18;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  67  (Prelimi- 
nary notice,  1879).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  223,  text  fig.  243.— 
Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1900,  p.  68. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

AMPHIC(ELIA  Hall.  Genotype:  A.  leidyi  Hall. 

Amphicoelia  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  (extras,  1865) 

p.  339;  Rev.  ed.,  p.  386.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  2,  1866, 

p.  339,  footnote;  3,  1868,  p.  357.— Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  44, 

1867,  p.  173,  footnote.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  461. 

Amphico3lia  costata  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Amphicoelia  (Leptodomus?)  costata  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal., 

2,  1875,  p.  140,  pi.  7,  fig.  23. 

Amphicoelia  costata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  461,  fig.  773. 
Niagaran  (Cedarville):  Cedarville,  Greene  County,  Ohio. 

Amphicoelia  leidyi  Hall. 

AmphiccElia  leidyi  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras, 

1865),  p.  339,  pi.  14  (5),  figs.  13-15,  p.  387;  Rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  387,  pi.  14,  figs. 

13-15;  p.  431,  fig.;  28th  Rep.New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875, 

pi.  27,  figs.  1,  2;  mus.  ed.  1879,  p.  171,  pi.  27,  figs.  1,  2;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  313,  pi.  28,  figs.  1,  2. 
Leptodomus  (Amphicoelia)  leidyi  Whitfiela,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  357 

(gen.  ref.) 
Niagaran:  Racine   and   Wauwatosa,    Wisconsin;  Bridgeport,    Illinois   (Racine); 

Waldron,  Indiana;  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron). 

Amphicoalia  neglecta  (McChesney). 

Ambon ychia  neglecta  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  88. 

Pterinea  neglecta  Wiuchell  and  Many,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865, 

pp.  96,  108. 
Pterinea  (Ambonychia)  neglecta  McChesney,   Plates  Illust.  New  Sp.  Fossils, 

1865,  pt.  9,  figs.  2-2b. 
Leptodomus  neglectus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  292,  pi.  18,  figs.  3,  4. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  33 

Amphieoelia  neglecta — Continued. 

Amphicoclia  neglecta  McChesney,  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1868,  p.  41,  pi.  9, 
fig.  2.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  358,  pi.  5,  fig. 
9a,  b.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  66  (loc. 
occ.).— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1904,  p.  449,  pi.  10,  fig.  10. 

Niagaran:  Bridgeport,  Illinois;  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin  (Racine);  Wabash,  In- 
diana; Ontario  (Guelph). 

Amphicoelia  orbiculoldes  (Grabau). 

Avicula?  orbiculata  Hall  (not  Hall,  1843)  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  284,  pi.  59, 

fig.  4. 
Lyriopecten  orbiculoides  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  208; 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  208. 
Amphicoelia  orbiculata  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1899,  p.  156  (gen.  ref.). 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Rochester,  Niagara,  etc.,  New  York. 

Amphicoelia  ulrichi  Maynard. 

Amphicoelia  ulrichi  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  453, 

pi.  75,  figs.  8-10. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 

A  nip  hid  os  111  a  delafleldi  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Amphidesma  delafieldi  Castelnau,  Sil.  Syst.,  1843,  p.  44,  pi.  14,  fig.  10. 
Ordovician  or  Silurian:  New  York. 

AMPHIGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  divergens  Hall. 

Amphigraptus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  559.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  298.— Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  p.  12.— 
Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4,  1896,  p.  266.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  328.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1 
Theil.  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  587.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  121.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  270. 

Amphigraptus  divergens  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  divergens  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  509,  fig.  9;  12th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  57,  fig.  9.— Canadian  Org.  Rem., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  13,  fig.  11.— Walcott,  Trans.  Albany 
Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  35  (Adv.  sheets  1879).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  264,  fig. 

Graptolithus  (Crenograptus)  divergens  Hall,  20th  Ann.  Rep.,  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  179,  fig.  12;  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1868,  p.  210,  fig.  12; 
p.  223. 

Ccenograptus  (?Pleurograptus,?  Pterograptus)  divergens,  Roemer  and  Freeh, 
Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  587. 

Amphigraptus  divergens  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  559;  Cat.  West  Scot, 
FOBS.,  1876,  p.  5,  pi.  1,  fig.  70;  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p. 
331;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1880,  p.  18;  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  5,  sec. 
4,  1886,  p.  184.— Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1, 1890,  p.  338.— Elles  and 
Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  3,  1903,  p.  122,  fig.  73,  pi.  18,  fig.  1.— Ruede- 
mann Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  271-272,  figs.  187-190, 
pi.  15,  figs.  2,  3. 

Chazyan:  Kenwood  and  Glenmont,  New  York  (NormansHll);  England  and  Scot- 
land (Hartfell). 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 3 


34  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Amphlgraptus  multifasclatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  multifasciatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  suppl.,  pp.  508,  509, 
fig.  8;  12th  Ann.  Kep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  pp.  56,  57, 
fig.  8;  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  10,  fig.  7.— Wal- 
cott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst,,  10,  1883,  p.  35  (Adv.  sheets,  1879).— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  266,  fig. 

Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  multifasciatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  176,  fig.  8,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  208,  fig.  8;  p.  223. 

Clematograptus  multibrachiatus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1880,  p.  20. 

Clematograptus  multifasciatus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31, 
1875,  p.  652  (gen.  ref.). — Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  4, 
1887,  p.  178.— Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.  1,  1890,  p.  338. 

Amphigraptus  multifasciatus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  Brit.  Graptolites,  Pal.  Soc., 
1903,  p.  xlii  (gen.  ref.). — Ruedemann  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 
1908,  pp.  272-274,  pi.  15,  fig.  4. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Kenwood,  near  Albany,  New  York;  Canada. 

AMPHILICHAS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Platymetopus  lineatus  Angelin. 

Platymetopus  Angelin,  Pal.  Scand.,  1854,  p.  68;  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  68.— Nieszkow- 

ski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturk.  Liv-,  Ehst-u.  KurL,  (1),  1,  1857,  p.  621.— Schmidt, 

Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  33,  1885,  pp.  5,  29,  39,  49.— 

Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  623.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,1894, 

p.  753.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  30.— Lindstrom,  Kongl. 

Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  67.— Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f . 

Min.,  Geol.  Pal.  Beilage-Band,  14,  1901,  p.  524,  pi.  20,  fig.  19.— Reed,  Quart. 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58,  1902,  pp.  62,  63,  81.— Raymond,  Amer.  Jour. 

Sci.,  4th  ser.,  19,  1905,  p.  377. 
Paralichas  Reed  (new  name  for  Platymetopus,  preoccupied),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol. 

Soc.  London,  58,  sec.  F,  1902,  pp.  80-82. 
Amphilichas  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  19,  1905,  p.  378  (to  replace  the 

preoccupied  names  Platymetopus  and  Paralichas). — Grabau  .and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  308.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol. 

Ser.  4,  No.  3,  1913,  p.  58.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p. 

721 

Amphilichas  bicornis  (Ulrich). 

Lichas  (Hoplolichas)  bicornis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  272,  fig.  2a,  D. 
Lichas  (Platymetopus)  bicornis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  748, 

figs.  70,  71. 

Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ga,t.  No.  41949.  U.S.N.M. 

Amphilichas  clermontensis  Slocom. 

Amphilichas  clermontensis  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3, 

1913,  p.  59,  pi.  15,  fig.  7. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Clermont,  Iowa 

Amphilichas  cucullus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Lichas  cucullus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1865, 

p.  266;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  299. 
Lichas  (Platymetopus)  cucullus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1894,  p.  746,  figs.  66, 

67.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  236. 
Black  River:  Alexander  County,  Illinois  (Kimmswick) ;  Janesville,  Wisconsin; 

Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  35 

Amphilichas  halll  (Foerste). 

Platyniotus  trentonensis  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  235,  pi.  64,  fig.  le 

(not  la-d). 

Lichas  trentonensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  555,  fig.  1026. 
Lichashalli  Foerste,  Bull.  Ser.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  3, 1888,  p.  118,  pi.  13,  fig.  4.— 

Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  754. 
Lichas  faberi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  554,  fig.  1024. 
Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotype,—  Cat.  No.  43038,  U.S.N.M 

Amphilichas  jukesi  (Billings). 

Lichas  Jukesii  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  282,  fig.  269a,  b; 

335,  figs.  323a,  b. 
Lichas  (Platymetopus)  jukesi  Schmidt,  Mem.  PAcad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg, 

7th  ser.,  33,  1885,  p.  29.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  753. 
Chazyan  (Quebec  P.):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland;  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

Amphilichas  minganensis  (Billings). 

Lichas  Minganensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  181, 
fig.!63a,  b. 

Lichas  (Platymetopus)  minganensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  753. 

Platymetopus  minganensis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  355,  pi.  14, 
figs.  1-3;  p.  366,  figs.  7,  8. 

Amphilichas  minganensis  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  232, 
pi.  36,  figs.  1-3,  pi.  38,  fig.  6,  pi.  39,  fig.  14;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1, 
1910,  p.  72,  pi.  18,  fig.  6,  pi.  19,  figs.  13,  14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  308,  fig.  1619.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv., 
2,  A,  1909,  p.  Ill,  figs.  7,  8,  10.— Perkins,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  8, 
1912,  pi.  18,  fig.  6. 

Lichas  Champlainensis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1881,  p.  342,  pi. 
33,  figs.  6-8.— Brainerd  and  Seely,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1890, 
p.  22. 

Chazyan:  Large  Island,  Mingan  Islands,  and  Montreal,  Canada;  Chazy,  Valcour 
Island,  etc.,  New  York,  Isle  la  Motte,  Vermont  (Day  Point,  Valcour") :  Lexing- 
ton, Virginia  (Liberty  Hall). 

Amphilichas  rhinoceros  Slocom. 

Amphilichas  rhinoceros  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3,  1913, 

p.  58,  pi.  15,  figs.  5-6. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Elgin,  Iowa. 

Amphilichas  robbinsi  (Ulrich). 

Lichas  (Hoplolichas)  robbinsi  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10, 1892,  p.  271,  fig.  la,  b. 
Lichas  (Platymetopus)  robbinsi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  747, 

figs.  68,  69. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41950,  U.S.N.M. 

Amphilichas  trentonensis  (Conrad). 

Asaphus?  Trentonensis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,' 8, 1842,  p.  277, 

pi.  16,  fig.  16. 

Platynotus  trentonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  235,  pi.  64,  figs.  la-d. 
Lichas  trentonensis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  pi.  15,  figs.  2,  5,  18. — 

Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  127.— Rowley,  Missouri  Bur. 

Geol.  Mines,  2d  ser.,  8,  1908,  p.  58,  pi.  15,  figs.  4,  5. 


36  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Amphilichas  trentonensis  —  Continued. 

Lichas  (Platymetopus)  trentonensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  753, 

(gen.  ref.). 
Platymetopus  trentonensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  200, 

pi.  15,  figs.  17-19. 
Amphilichas  trentonensis  Grabau  and   Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  308. 
Trenton:  Near  Carlisle,  Pennsylvania;  Middleville.  etc.,  New  York;  Jackson- 

burg,  New  Jersey;  Frankfort,  Missouri. 

AMPHION  CAYLEYI  Billings.     See  Anacheirurus?  apollo. 

AMPHION  MULTISEGMENTATUS  Portlock.     See  Encrinurus  multiseginentatus. 

AMPHISTROPHIA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Strophonella  Hall. 

AMPHOTON  Lorenz.     See  Dolichometopus  Angelin. 

AMPLEXOPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  A.  cingulata  Ulrich. 

Amplexopora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  154.  —  Foord, 
Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro.-SiL,  1883,  p.  15.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  291.—  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  377,  450.—  Ulrich,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1896,  p.  278.—  Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  577.—  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  30.—  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904, 
p.  41.—  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1904,  p.  130.—  Cum- 
ings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  739.—  Bassler, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  336. 

AMPLEXOPORA  AFFINIS  Ulrich.    See  Heterotrypa  affinis. 

Amplexopora  ampla  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Amplexopora  ampla  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  42,  pi. 

13,  figs.  7,  8;  pi.  14,  fig.  3. 
Maysville:  Nashville  and  Columbia,  Tennessee  (Leipers);  Cincinnati,  Ohio  (Fair- 

mount). 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  42313,  U.S.N.M. 

AMPLEXOPORA  CANADENSIS  Foord.    See  Batostoma  canadense. 

Amplexopora  cingulata  Ulrich. 

Amplexopora  cingulata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  254, 

pi.  11,  figs.  5-5c.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  449  (p.  292).—  Ulrich, 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  308,  fig.  3c;  p.  309,  fig.  4c.—  J.  F.  James,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  193.—  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol. 

Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  55,  pi.  3,  fig.  6.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1,  1907,  p.  131,  fig.  186g.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  758,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  la;  pi.  26,  fig.  3. 
Maysville    (Fairmount)  :  McKinneys    Station  and   Boyle   County,    Kentucky; 

Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

.—  Cat.  No.  43641,  U.S.N.M. 


Amplexopora  columbiana  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Amplexopora  columbiana  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p. 

41,  pi.  13,  figs.  1-4.—  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  Folio  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  95,  1903, 

illustration  sheet,  figs.  11,  12. 
Maysville  (Leipers):  Columbia,  etc.,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—  Cat.  No.  43211,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  37 

Amplexopora  cylindracea  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Amplexopora  cylindracea  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p. 

43,  pi.  13,  figs.  5,  6;  pi.  14,  figs.  4,  5. 
Trenton  (Catheys) :  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  43216,  U.S.N.M. 

Amplexopora?  discoidea  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  discoideus  James,  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  group,  1871  (not  denned). — 

Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  511,  pi.  30,  figs. 

4-4d;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  20G,  pi.  21,  figs.  15-15c;  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875, 

pp.  10,  32,;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  88,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Chaetetes  (Monticulipora)  discoideus  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p. 

153,  fig. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  discoidea  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

193,  pi.  4,  figs.  3,  3f. 
Amplexopora  discoidea  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  255. — 

Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro.-Sil.,  1883,  p.  17.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  11. 
Leptotrypa  discoidea  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  158. — 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  855, 

pi.  20,  figs.  2-2f. 
Monticulipora  discoidea  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p. 

247,  pi.  10,  figs.  4,  5. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

10,  1888,  p.  163.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  420, 

figs.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  178. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity  (Fairmount);  Ontario  (Pulaski). 

Amplexopora  filiasa  (D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora  filiasa  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  25.— Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  nat.  des  Corall,  3,  1860,  p.  274. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  162.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  15,  1893,  p.  158. 

Chsetetes  filiasa  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Ter.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  261.— 
Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  206. 

Leptotrypa  filiosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  456,  pi.  36,  figs.  7,  7a. 

Monotrypa?  filiasa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1883,  p.  162. 

Amplexopora  filiasa  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 
164.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p.  41,  pi.  12,  figs.  10, 
11.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  12,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  765,  pi.  5,  fig.  2;  pi.  7, 
figs.  1,  Ib. 

Monticulipora  subcylindrica  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1896, 
p.  123,  fig.  13a-c. 

Maysville  (Fairmount-Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  various  localities  in 
Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  etc. 

Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  44070,  U.S.N.M. 

Amplexopora  granulosa  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Amplexopora  granulosa  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  69,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-lc. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Near  Weisburg,  Indiana. 

AMPLEXOPORA  MULTISPINOSA  Cumings.    See  Amplexopora  septosa. 

Amplexopora  persimilis  Nickles. 

Amplexopora  persimilis  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  47,  pi. 

2,  figs.  2,  3. 
Eden  (Economy) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


38  BULLETIN  92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Amplexopora  petasiformis  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  petropolitanus  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  11. — Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  31. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  petasiformis  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  190,  fig.  40. 
Monotrypa  petasiformis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  256; 

6,  1883,  p.  163. 
Monticulipora  petasiformis  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  168.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  186. 
Amplexopora  petasiformis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900, 

p.  165.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  760, 

pi.  6,  figs.  3,  3a;  pi.  26,  fig.  2. 
Eden  (Economy-McMicken) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Amplexopora  petasiformis  welchi  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  welchi  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  6,  1882,  p.  50; 

No.  7,  1883,  pi.  1,  figs.  4-4c. 
Monticulipora  petasiformis  var.  welchi  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  10, 1888,  p.  169.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  187. 
Amplexopora  petasiformis-welchi  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

173,  1900,  p.  165.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  13. 
Eden  (Economy-McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Amplexopora  pumila  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Amplexopora  pumila  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  70,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-le. 
Richmond  (Waynesville  and  Liberty):  Near  Weisburg,  Indiana. 

Amplexopora  piretulosa  Ulrich. 

Amplexopora  pustulosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  451,  pi.  36,  figs. 

3-3c.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  761, 

pi.  6,figs.4-4b;  pi.  26,  fig.  1. 
Monticulipora  pustulosa  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895, 

p.  72. 

Richmond  (Waynesville):  Hanover,  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Cotype.—  Cat.  No.  44069  U.S.N.M. 

Amplexopora  robusta  Ulrich. 

Amplexopora  robusta  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  82,  pi. 

1,  figs.  1-16.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  292,  fig.  450.— Ulrich,  Geol. 

Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  318,  fig.  7d.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  762,  pi.  6,  figs.  5,  5b. 

Maysville  (Bellevue):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43640  U.S.N.M. 

Amplexopora  septosa  (Ulrich). 

Atactopora  septosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879,  p.  125,  pi.  12, 

figs.  7-7c. 
Monticulipora  septosa  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 1888, 

p.  180.— James,  J.  F.,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  203. 
Amplexopora  septosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  255. — 

Nickles,  BulL  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  52,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— Cumings, 

32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  NaL  Res-  Indiana,  1908,  p..  763,  pi.  6,  figs.  6, 

6b;  pi.  26,  fig.  4. 
Amplexopora  multispinosa  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  376,  pi.  34,  figs. 

7-10. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  39 

Amplexopora  septosa  —  Continued. 

Amplexopora  septosa  var.  multispinosa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  765,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2b;  pi.  26,  fig.  5. 
Amplexopora  septosa  maculosa  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  71,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-lc. 
Amplexopora  septosa  minima  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  72,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-ld. 
Eden  (McMicken)  and  Maysville  (Mt.  Hope  and  Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio, 

and  vicinity;  Indiana  and  Kentucky. 
.—  Cat.  No.  43621  U.S.N.M. 


AMPLEXOPORA  SEPTOSA  MACULOSA  Cumings  and  Galloway.  '  See  Amplexopora  sep- 
tosa. 

AMPLEXOPORA  SEPTOSA  MINIMA  Cumings  and  Galloway.     See  Amplexopora  septosa. 
AMPLEXOPORA  SEPTOSA  MULTISPINOSA  Cumings.    See  Amplexopora  septosa^ 
AMPLEXOPORA  SUPERBA  Foord.    See  Batostoma  superbum  and  B.  minnesotense. 
AMPLEXOPORA  WINCHELLI  Ulrich.    See  Batostoma  winchelli. 

AMPLEXUS  Sowerby.  Genotype:  A.  coralloides  Sowerby. 

Amplexus  Sowerby,  Min.  Conch.,  1,  1814,  p.  165.  —  Phillips,  Pal.  Foss.  Cornwall, 
Devon  and  W.  Somerset,  1841,  p.  7.  —  McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Garb.  Foss.  Ireland, 
1844,  p.  185.—  Koninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Leige,  1842,  p.  26.—  Dana, 
Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-42,  7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  357;  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1,  1846,  p.  184.—  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp. 
Foss.  d.  Terr.,  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  164,  342.—  McCoy, 
British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  70.—  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857, 
p.  452.—  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  123.—  Milne-Edwards 
Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  347.—  Koninck,  Animaux  Foss.  Terr.  Carb. 
Belgique  (Mem.  TAcad.  Royal  Sci.  de  Belgique,  39),  1872,  p.  63.—  Dybowski, 
Archiv.  f.  Natur.  Liv-Ehst-und  Kurl.,  5,  1873,  p.  334.—  Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal. 
Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  31.  —  Thomson  and  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  4th  ser.,  16,  1875,  p.  424.—  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 
1876,  p.  153.—  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  227.—  Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1, 
Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  364.—  Freeh,  Zeits.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  37,  1885,  p.  83.—  Freeh, 
in  Dames  &  Kayser,  Pal.  Abhandl.,  3,  Heft  3,  1886,  p.  97.—  Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  171;  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  726.—  Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7, 
1891,  pp.  278-283.—  Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  313.—  Grabau, 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  123.—  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  76.—  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901, 
p.  128.—  Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  76.—  Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  58.—  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  83. 

AMPLEXUS  ANNULATUS  Whitfield.     See  Amplexus  whitfieldi. 

Amplexus  clnctutus  Miller. 

Amplexus  cinctutus  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1893, 

p.  259,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  6.     (Adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  5.) 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Amplexus  cingulatus  Billings. 

Amplexus  cingulatus  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  106. 

(Adv.  sheets,  1862.)—  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4, 

pt.  2,  1901,  p.  129,  pi.  10,  figs.  2,  3,  3a. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  a  la  Barbe,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 


40  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Amplexus  feildeni  Etheridge. 

Amplexus  Feildeni  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  589, 

pi.  26,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Offley  Island,  Arctic  America. 

Amplexus  fenestratus  Whitfield. 

Amplexus fenestratus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Sun'.,  1878, 

p.  80;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  278,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Waukesha-Racine) :  Cato,  Cato  Falls,  and  near  Clarks  Mills,  Wisconsin. 

Amplexus  junctus  Hall. 

Amplexus  junctum(Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p. 

415  (ext.  1882,  p.  11). 
Niagaran:  Port  Byron,  Illinois. 

AMPLEXUS  LAXATUS  Billings.     See  Pycnostylus  guelphensis. 

Amplexu^  phragmoceras  (Salter). 

Calophyllum  Phragmoceras  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's  Bay, 
etc.,  2,  1852,  p.  ccxxx,  pi.  6,  figs.  4,  4a. — Houghton,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Dublin, 
1,  1857,  p.  245,  pi.  8,  fig.  1.— Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 
1878,  p.  585. 

Amplexus  phragmoceras  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  171  (gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran:  Seal  Island,  Baring  Bay,  and  Cape  Hilgard,  Arctic  America. 

Amplexus  septatus  Foerste. 

Amplexus  septatus  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  Xo.  1,  1909,  p. 

8,  pi.  1,  figs.  12a,  b;  pi.  2,  figs.  16  a-c. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Near  Kokorno,  Indiana. 

Amplexus  shumardi  (Edwards  and  Haime). 

Cyathophyllum  Shumardi  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,   3, 

1860,  p.  372;  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5), 

1851,  p.  370,  pi.  7,  fig. '3.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  27, 

pi.  2,  figs.  14,  14a. 
Amplexus  shumardi  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  153,  pi. 

54.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi. 

132,  fig.  14;  pi.  138,  fig.  3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889, 

p.  24,  fig.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils  1,  1906,  p.  59. 
Zaphrentis  cinctosa  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  92. 
Zaphrentis  shumardi  Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901, 

p.  121,  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran:  Perry    County,     etc.    Tennessee     (Brownsport) :  Mason ville,     Iowa; 

Drummond   Island,   Point  Detour,   Cockburn   Island,   etc.,   Lake  Huron; 

Louisville,  Kentucky;  Wisconsin,  etc. 

Amplexus  uniformis  Hall. 

Amplexus  uniforme  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  1884,  p. 

415  (ext.  1882,  p.  11). 
Niagaran:  Port  Byron,  Illinois. 

Amplexus  whitfleldi  Miller. 

Amplexus  annulatus  Whitfield  (not  Verneuil  and  Haime,  1850),  Ann.  Rept.  for 

1877,  WTis.  Geol.  Surv.,  1878,  p.  80;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  314,  pi.  23, 

figs.  8-11. 

Amplexus  whitfieldi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  726. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Sheboygan  and  Carlton,  Wisconsin. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  41 

AMPTX  Dalman.  Genotype:  Ampyx  nasutiis  Dalman. 

Ampyx  Dalman,  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.  for  1826,  1827,  pp.  252,  279. — 
Dalman-Engelhart,  Die  Palseaden,  Nurenberg,  1828,  pp.  53,  72.— Eichwald, 
Zool.  Specialis,  Pt.  2,  Vilnse,  1830,  p.  116.— Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p. 
19.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crustacea,  3,  1840,  p.  296.— Portlock,  Rep. 
Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  258.— Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843, 
p.  128.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  p.  540,  542.— Emmrich, 
Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1845,  p.  45.— Burmeister,  Org.  Tril.,  London, 
1846,  p.  110.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  Bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5 
(extract),  1847,  p.  38,  pi.  3,  fig.  19.— Forbes,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  King- 
dom, Dec.  2,  1849,  pi.  10.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p. 
780;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  632.— McCoy,  British  Pal. 
Rocks  Fossils,  1854,  p.  147.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  509.— 
Malaise,  Desc.  Terr.  Sil.  du  Centre  de  la  Belgique,  1873,  p.  84.— Steinhardt, 
Beit.  z.  Naturk.  Preus.  Phys.-Oekon.  Gesell.,  Konigsberg,  1874,  p.  38.— 
Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmise,  1878,  p.  19. — Nicholson  and 
Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  176.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2,  1885,  p.  594.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  528.— Pompeckj,  Beit. 
Phys.-Oekon.  Gesell.  Konigsberg,  1890,  p.  16.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.  11, 
1893,  pp.  99-105.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  ser., 
42, 1894,  p.  74.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  49, 1895,  p.  307.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  15,  fig.  8. — Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci., 
4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  pp.  105,  184,  186,  pi.  3,  fig.  13.— Freeh,  Leth.  geog..  1,  Th., 
Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1897,  p.  32,  footnote.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  51.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No. 
8,  1901,  p.  32.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  259.— 
Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  712. 

Lonchodomas  Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmise,  1878,  p.  80,  pi.  40, 
fig.  11. — Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p. 
177.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  594.— Pompeckj,  Beit.  Phys.-Oekon. 
Gesell.  Konigsberg,  1890,  p.  16.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  11,  1893,  p.  103.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  62,  1894,  p.  75.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  15. — Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  49,  1902,  p.  51.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1913,  p.  712  (Genotype:  Ampyx  rostratus  Sars). 

Ampyx  americanus  Safford  and  Vodges. 

Ampyx  Americanus  Safford  and  Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1889,  p.  166,  fig.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  11,  1893,  p.  106,  fig.  4. 
Ampyx  jillsoni  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  235  (nom.  nud.). 
Chazyan  (Athens):  Bulls  Gap,  near  Russellville,  Tennessee. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  halli  (Billings). 

Ampyx  halli  Billings,  Rep.  Econ.  Geol.,  etc.,  Vermont,  1862,  p.  231,  fig.  365; 

Geol.  Vt.,  2, 1862,  p.  959,  fig.  365;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863, 

p.  274,  fig.  279a-c;    Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  24,  text  figs. 

25a-c  (Adv.  sheets,  1861).— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  11,  1893,  p.  106,  fig.  5. 
Ampyx  (Lonchodomus)  halli  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  259,  figs.  1548,  1549. 
Lonchodomas  halli  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  No.  2,  1905,  p.  332,  pi.  10, 

figs.  3-7;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  216,  pi.  32,  figs.  3-6. 
Chazyan:  St.  Dominique,  Canada;  Highgate,  Vermont;  Valcour,  etc.,  New  York 

(Crown  Point). 


42  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  hastatus  Ruedemann. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  hastatus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 

1902,  p.  48,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-10,  30. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

AMPYX  JILLSONI  Safford.     See  Ampyx  americanus. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  Iseviusculus  (Billings). 

Ampyx  Iseviusculus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  295, 

fig.  285. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-N):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Ampyx  niagarensis  Van  Ingen. 

Ampyx  niagarensis  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23, 1901,  p.  53,  fig.  15,  pi. 
figs.  11,  lla.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  259,  fig. 
1550. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  normalis  (Billings). 

Ampyx  normalis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  295,  fig.  286.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  528,  fig.  958.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  11, 

1893,  p.  107,  fig.  6. 
Ampyx  (Lonchodomus)  normalis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  In4ex  Fossils,  2, 

1910,  p.  259. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-N,  P.):  Table  Head  and  Pistolet  Bay  and  four  miles  northeast 

of  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Ampyx  quadricostatus  (Emmons). 

Microdiscus  quadricostatus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  116,  pi.  1, 
fig.  8;  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  88,  fig.  73.— Barrande,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France, 
2d  ser.,  18,  1861,  p.  280,  pi.  5,  fig.  13.— Marcou,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
4,  1888,  p.  128.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  405, 
fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  557,  fig.  1033. 
Chazyan  (Athens):  Augusta  County,  Virginia. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  rutilius  (Billings). 

Ampyx  rutilius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  296. — Vogdes, 

Amer.  Geol.,  11,  1893,  p.  108. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-P.):  Four  miles  northeast  of  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Ampyx  (Lonchodomas)  semicostatus  (Billings). 

Ampyx  semicostatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  297,  fig. 

287.— Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  11,  1893,  p.  108,  fig.  6. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-N,  P.):  Table  Head,  Pistolet  Bay,  and  four  miles  northeast 

Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

AMYGDALOCYSTIS  Haeckel.    See  Amygdalocystites  Billings. 

AMYGDALOCYSTITES  Billings.  Genotype:  A.  florealis  Billings. 

Amygdalocystites  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2, 1854,  p.  270;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
Rep.  for  1853-1857,  1857,  p.  288;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  63.— 
Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  and  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  109.— Zittel.  Handb.  Pal., 
1,  1879,  p.  413.— Billings,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  1,  No.  4,  1883,  p. 
51.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  223.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell., 
52,  1900,  p.  675.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  184.— Grabau  and  Shi- 
mer, N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  462.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,2ded.,  1913,  p.  151. 

Amygdalocystis  Haeckel,  Amphor.  und  Cystoid.,  1896,  p.  106. — Bather,  Treatise 
on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  58,  fig.  29. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  43 

Amygdalocystites  florealis  Billings. 

Amygdalocystites  florealis  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2,  1854,  p.  270,  figs.  4-6;  Rep. 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1857,  p.  289;  Canadian  Org.  Remains,  dec.  3,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  1858,  p.  888,  63,  pi.  6,  fig.  la-e;  pi.  10 bis.,  fig.  12.— Chamberlin 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  154,  fig.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fos- 
sils, 2,  1910,  p.  463,  fig.  1769. 

Amygdalocystis  florealis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  106,  fig. 
15. — Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  57,  fig. 
19.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  45  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Amygdalocystites  florealis  laevis  Billings. 

Amygdalocystites  florealis  var.  laevis  Billings,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  4, 

1883,  p.  52. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Hull,  Quebec. 

Amygdalocystites  huntingtoni  Wetherby. 

Amygdalocystites  huntingtoni  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.   Nat.  Hist.,  4, 

1881,  p.  177,  pi.  5,  fig.  3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  223,  fig.  245. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Mercer  County,  near  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 

Amygdalocystites  radiatus  Billings. 

Amygdalocystites  radiatus  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2,  1854,  p.  271,  figs.  7,  8; 

Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1857,  p.  289;  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1858,  p.  65,  pi.  6,  figs.  3a,  3b;  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club, 

1,  No.  4,  1883,  p.  51. 
Amygdalocystis  radiatus  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  45 

(loc.  occ.). 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Amygdalocystites  tenuistriatus  Billings. 

Amygdalocystites  tenuistriatus  Billings,  Canadian  Journal,  2,  1854,  p.  271,  text 
fig.  9;  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1857,  p.  289;  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1858,  p.  64,  pi.  6,  figs.  2a-f. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

ANABAIA  Clarke.  Genotype:  A.  paraia  Clarke. 

Anabaia  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900, 
p.  12.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  417. 

ANABAIA  ANTICOSTIANA  Clarke.     See  Camarotcechia  decemplicata. 

Anabaia  paraia  Clarke. 

Anabaia  paraia  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janerio,  10,  author's  Eng.  ed., 

1900,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-9. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

ANACHEIRURUS  Reed.  Genotype:  Eccoptocheile  frederici  Salter, 

Anacheirurus  Reed,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  3,  1896,  p.  119. 

Anacheirurus?  apollo  (Billings). 

rheimrus  Apollo  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  322,  fig.  28;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  239,  fig.  275;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1865,  p.  413,  fig.  397. 

Ceraurus  (Cyrtometopus)  apollo  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738. 
Pseudosphaerexochus  apollo  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913, 

p.  36,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2. 


44  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Anacheirurus?  apollo — Continued. 

Anacheirurus?  apollo  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  No.  20, 

1913,  p.  543  (gen.  ref.). 
Amphion  Cayleyi  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  239,  fig. 

277;  PaL  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  413,  footnote,  fig.  398. 
Canadian  or  Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ANAPHRAGMA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.        Genotype:  A.  mirabile  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 
Anaphragma  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  49.— Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  297. 

Anaphragma  mirabile  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Anaphragma  mirabile  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  49, 
pi.  13,  figs.  9-11.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  298,  299. 
fig.  183. 

Richmond:  Wilmington,  Illinois  (Fern vale);  Delafield  and  Iron  Ridge,  Wis- 
consin (Maquoketa);  Island  of  Dago,  Baltic  Sea  (Lyckholm). 

Cotypes  and  plesiotype:  Cat.  Nos.  43218,  57385,  U.S.N.M. 

ANASTROPHIA  Hall.  Genotype:  Pentamerus  verneuili  Hall. 

Brachymerus  Shaler  (not  Dejean,  1834),  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  69.— 

Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1880,  p.  694.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 

Leipzig,  1896,  p.  244. 
Anastrophia  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  163;  Pal. 

New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  374.— Nettelroth,   Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem. 

Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.  1889,  p.  47.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  333.— 

Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  224;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New 

York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  839.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,. 

1900,  p.  321.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  189;  Bull. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  9,  1901,  p.  189. 

Anastrophia  brevirostris  (Hall). 

?Terebratula  brevirostris  Sowerby,  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  631,  pi.  13, 

fig.  15. 

Atrypa  brevirostris?  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  278,  pi.  58,  fig.  1. 
Pentamerus  brevirostris  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  77. 
Rhynchonella  brevirostris  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  315,  fig.  324.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  884,  fig. 
Anastrophia  brevirostris  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  142.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  190,  fig.  102;  Bull.  Buffalo 

Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  190,  fig.  102. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York. 

ANASTROPHIA?  HEMIPLICATA  Winchell  and  Schuchert.     See  Parastrophia  hemiplicata. 

ANASTROPHIA?  HEMIPLICATA  var.  ROTUNDA  Winchell  and  Schuchert.    See  Parastrophia 
hemiplicata  rotunda. 

Anastrophia  internascens  Hall. 

Anastrophia  verneuili  Hall  (not  Hall,  1859),  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  26,  figs.  41-49. 

Anastrophia  internascens  Hall,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  168,  pi.  26,  figs.  41-49;  llth  Rep. 
State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  311,  pi.  26,  figs.  41-49.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky 
Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  47,  pi.  32,  figs.  17-20.— 
Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  32,  pi.  3,  figs. 
14-16.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  224,  pi.  63,  fig. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  45 

Anastrophia  internascens — Continued. 

30,— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  333,  text  fig.  538.— Kindle  and  Breger, 
28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  434,  pi.  2,  fig.  10.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  272,  fig.  329. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana,  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron  and  Laurel); 
Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Wabash,  Indiana;  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Plesiotype.-Vat.  No.  51336,  U.S.N.M. 

Anastrophia  interplicata  (Hall). 

Atrypa  interplicata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  275,  pi.  57,  fig.  2. 

Pentamerus  interplicatus  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.  1859, 
p.  77.— Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  315,  fig.  7. 

Anastrophia  interplicata  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Fossils,  1877,  p.  104.— Hall  and  Clarke, 
Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  224.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
45,  9,  1901,  p.  190,  fig.  101;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  190,  fig. 
101.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  272,  fig.  238. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Rochester);  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Tennes- 
see; Wisconsin. 

ANASTROPHIA  REVERSA  Miller.     See  Parastrophia  reversa. 

ANASTROPHIA?  SCOFIELDI  WTinchell  and  Schuchert.     See  Parastrophia  scofieldi. 

ANASTROPHIA  VERNEUILI  Hall.     See  Anastrophia  internascens. 

ANATINA?  SINUATA  Hall.     See  Ilionia  sinuata. 

ANAZYGA  Davidson.     See  Zygospira  Hall. 

ANCISTROCERAS  Boll.  Genotype:  A.  undulatum  Boll. 

Ancistroceras  Boll,  Archiv.  des  Vereins  der  Freunde  der  Naturgisch.  in  Mecklen- 
burg, 11,  1857,  p.  87.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  509.— 
Remele,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  33,  1881,  p.  184;  ibid.,  34,  1882,  p.  123.— 
Noetling,  Jahrb.  d.  k.  Preuss.  Geol.  Landesans.  u.  Bergak.  fur  1883,  1884,  p. 
122,  130.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  50. 

Ancistroceras?  dyeri  Hyatt. 

Ancistroceras?  dyeri  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  511. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Chicago,  Illinois. 

ANGELLUM  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  Billings. 

ANISOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  A.  interradiatus  Angelin. 

Anisocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  p.  13.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  Rev.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  37.— Zittel,  Handb. 

d.  Pal.,  1,  4,  1879,  p.  356.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  1900,  p.  189.— 

Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906,  p.  479. 

Anisocrinus  greenei  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Lecanocrinus  greenei  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  8, 

1896,  p.  52,  pi.  3,  fig.  28.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  748  fig., 

1363. 
Anisocrinus  greenei  Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906,  p.  480,  pi.  6,  fig.  11;  Mon. 

Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran:  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Decatur  County,  Tennessee 

(Brownsport). 


46  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Anlsocrinus  oswegoensis  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Lecanocrinus  oswegoensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

4,  1894,  p.  33,  pi.  3,  figs.  15-17. 
Anisocrinus  oswegoensis  Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14, 1906,  p.  480,  pi.  6,  fig.  12;  Mon. 

Grin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran:  Oswego,  Illinois. 

ANISOPHYLLUM  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  A.  agassizi  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Anisophyllum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Ter.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du 
Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  165,  354.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p. 
453.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  354.— Dybowski,  Archiv. 
Natur.  Liv.-Ehst.  und  Kurl.,  5,  1873,  pp.  335,  396.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  229.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  370.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  172.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  278-285. 

Anisophyllum  agassizi  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Anisophyllum  agassizi  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Ter.  Pal.,  1851 
(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  351,  pi.  1,  figs.  2,  2a.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  453,  pi.  107,  fig.  19.— Milne-Edwards,- Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3, 
1860,  p.  355. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Anisophyllum?  bilamellatum  Hall. 

Anisophyllum?  bilamellatum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat,  Hist., 

1884,  p.  413  (ext.  1882,  p.  9). 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Anisophyllum  trifurcatum  Hall. 

Anisophyllum  trifurcatum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
1884,  p.  413  (ext.  1882,  p.  9);  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 
1883,  p.  273,  pi.  15,  figs.  7,  8.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1889,  p.  26,  text  figs. 

Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Anisophyllum  unilargum  Hall. 

Anisophyllum  unilargum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 
p.  412  (ext.  1882,  p.  8);  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883, 
p.  272,  pi.  15,  figs.  5,  6.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  172,  text  fig.  134.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  26,  text  figs. 

Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

ANODONTOPSIS  (part)  Meek.     See  Cycloconcha  Miller  and  Ischyrodonta  Ulrich. 

ANODONTOPSIS  McCoy.  Genotype:  A.  angustifrons  McCoy. 

Anodontopsis,  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  7,  1851,  p.  53;  Cont.  British 

Pal.,  1854,  p.  188;  Brit.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  270.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal., 

2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  533.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  64.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  462. 

Anodontopsis  austrina  Clarke. 

Anodontopsis  austrina  Clarke,  Archiv.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's 

Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  16,  pi.  2,  fig.  12. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Anodontopsis  concinna  Whiteaves. 

Anodontopsis  concinna  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  4;  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  4a;  ibid.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  67  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait  and  Durham,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGEAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  47 

ANODONTOPSIS  MILLERI  Meek.     See  Cycloconcha  milleri. 

Anodontopsis  putilla  Clarke. 

Anodontopsis  putilla  Clarke,  Archiv.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng. 

ed.,  1900,  p.  16,  pi.  2,  figs.  10,  11. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

ANODONTOPSIS?  UNIONOIDES  Meek.     See  Ischyrodonta  imionoides. 

Anodontopsis  wabashensis  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Anodontopsis  wabashensis  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  453,  pi.  10,  figs.  5-7. 
Niagaran:  Wabash,  Indiana. 

ANOLOTICHIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Anolotichia  ponderosa  Ulrich. 

Anoloticha  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  381,  473;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
1893,  p.  326;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268.— Nickles  and  Bass- 
ler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  24.— Grabau  and  Sliimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  123.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S..Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  91; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328. 

Anolotichia  impolita  (Ulrich). 

Crepipora  impolita  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  77. 
Anolotichia  impolita  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  327,  pi.  28,  figs.  15-20; 

Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Eng.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268,  fig.  437a-c.— Sardeson,  Jour. 

Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  13,  pi.  A,  fig.  12.— Grabau  and  Sliimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1,  1907,  p.  123,  fig.  182a.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  97,  figs. 
32,  33,  pi.  7,  fig.  11.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  figs.  465a-c. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Iowa. 
Ordovician  (Kuckers):  Near  Jewe,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.—Cat.  Nos.  43276,  57204,  U.S.N.M. 

Anolotichia  ponderosa  Ulrich. 

Anolotichia  ponderosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  320,  fig.  8c;  p.  473, 
pi.  41,  figs.  3-3d;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268,  fig.  437d.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  fig.  465d. 

Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Tennessee. 

Cotype.—Czt.  No.  43275,  U.S.N.M. 

ANOMALOCRINUS  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Genotype:  Heterocrinus?  incurvus  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Heterocrinus(?)  subgenus  Anomalocrinus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  2d  ser.,  9,  1865,  p.  148. 

Hybocrinus  (Anomalocrinus)  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Rep.  Illinois,  3,  1868, 
p.  327. 

Anomalocrinus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  17.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  295  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1, 
p.  72);  ibid.,  1886,  pp.  110,  111,  116,  135;  ibid.,  1890,  pp.  378,  380.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  350.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 
1879,  p.  Ill;  ibid.,  5,  1882,  p.  38,  pi.  5,  figs.  3,  3a,  3e.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  223.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser,  5,  1890,  p.  15,  fig. 
11;  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig.  8;  pi.  15,  fig.  10;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No. 

2,  1893,  p.  20;  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  146,  fig.  58,  4.— 
Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  152.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  710.— Grabau  and  Sliimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  501.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 1910,  p.  151.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  213. 


48  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ANOMALOCRINUS— Continued. 

Ataxiacrimis  Lyon,  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  13,  1869,  p.  463. — Wachsmuth 

and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  247  (Rev.  Pal., 

pt.  2,  p.  73). 
Ataxocrinus  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  146.— Zittel, 

Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  151. 

Anomalocrinus  caponiformis  (Lyon). 

Ataxiacrinus  caponiformis  Lyon,  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  13,  1869,  p.  464, 

pi.  27,  figs.  1-3. 
Anomalocrinus  caponiformis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879    p. 

109,  pi.  9,  figs.  4-4a. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Anomalocrinus  incurvus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Heterocrinus  (Anomalocrinus)  incurvus,  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  148. 
Hybocrinus?  (Anomalocrinus)  incurvus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois, 

3,  1868,  p.  327,  text  fig.,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Anomalocrinus  incurvus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1,  pt.  2,  1873,  p. 

17,  pi.  2,  figs.  6a-f.— MiUer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  112; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224,  fig.  246.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  716,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-lc.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  501,  fig.  1813. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

ANOMALOCYSTIS  Haeckel.    See  Anomalocystites  Hall. 

ANOMALOCTSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  A.  cornutus  Hall. 

Anomalocystites  Hall,  Arner.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  25,  1858,  p.  279;  Pal.  New 
York,  3,  1859,  p.  132— Meek  (part), Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,1,  1873,  p.  43  — 
Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  pp.  193,  199.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
Center  Boheme,  7,  pt.  1, 1887,  p.  89.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224.— 
Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.Ges.,  52,  1900,  p.  668.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 

1,  1900,  p.  186.— Bather,  Treatise 'on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  51.— 
Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  204.— Zittel,  Grundzuge 
Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  182.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p. 
150. 

Ateleocystites  Woodward  (part),  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p.  193. 
Anomalocystis  Haeckel,  Amphoroideen  und  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  40. 

ANOMALOCYSTITES   (ATELEOCYSTITES)   BALANOIDES  Meek.    See   Ateleocystites  bal- 
anoides. 

Anomalocystites  cornutus  Hall. 

Anomalocystites  cornutus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  133,  pi.  7A,  figs.  5-7.— 
Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p.  193,  pi.  6,  figs.  4,  5.— Schuchert, 
Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  206,  pi.  40,  figs,  4,  5. 

Anomalocystis  cornuta  Haeckel,  Amphoroideen  und  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  41,  pi. 

2,  figs.  8,  9. 

Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition  beds  or  Coeymans):  Litchfield,   Herkimer 

County,  New  York. 
Plesiotypes.—G&t.  Nos.  35078,  35079,  U.S.N.M. 

ANOMALOCYSTITES  HUXLEYI  Miller.    See  Ateleocystites  huxleyi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  49 

ANOMALODONTA  Miller.  Genotype:  A.  gigantea  Miller. 

Anomalodonta,  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  16;  2, 1875,  p.  280. — 
White,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  8,  1874,  pp.  218,  219.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  36.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  462.— Ulrich,  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  636.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  978.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1  1909. 
p.  430. 

Anomalodonta  alata  (Meek). 

Ambonychia  (Megaptera)  alata  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelpliia,  1872, 
p.  319;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  131,  pi.  11,  fig.  9;  pi.  12,  fig.  10. 

Megaptera  alata  White,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  327. 

Anomalodonta  alata  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1874,  p.  16,  pp.  223, 
328.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  638,  pi.  46,  fig.  1.— Orabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  431. 

Richmond  (Arnheim  and  Waynesville):  Morrow,  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Ver- 
sailles, etc.,  Indiana. 

Pleswtype.—Cat.  No.  46087,  U.S.N.M. 

Anomalodonta  casei  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Ambonychia  (Megaptera)  Casei  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  1, 
1866,  p.  22.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  133,  pi.  11,  fig.  8.— 
White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Stat.  Geol.,  1880,  p.  491,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2. 

Megaptera  Casei  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  337,  pi.  4, 
fig.  9a,  b. 

Anomalodonta  casei  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  pp.  15, 16,  p.  224. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Anomalodonta  costata  (Meek). 

Ambonychia  costata  James,  Cat.  Low.  Sil,  Fossils  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p.  13 

(not  described).— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  130,  pi.  12,  figs. 

5a,  b,  c — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  p.  15. 
Anomalodonta  costata  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  987,  pi.  62,  figs.  6-6a. 
Richmond  (Arnheim  and  Waynesville):  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Anomalodonta  gigantea  Miller. 

Anomalodonta  gigantea  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  17,  figs. 
7,  8,  9;  also  p.  327;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  462,  figs.  776,  777;  p.  463,  fig. 
778.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  637,  pi.  50,  figs.  1  to  4.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  968,  pi.  43,  figs.  1-lb. 

Richmond  (Arnheim- Whitewater) :  Versailles,  etc.,  southeastern  Indiana;  Ohio. 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  46088,  U.S.N.M. 

Anomalodonta  plicata  Ulrich. 

Anomalodonta  plicata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  638,  pi.  46,  figs.  2,  3. 
Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—G&t.  No.  46089,  U.S.N.M. 

ANOMALOIDES  Ulrich.  Genotype:  A.  reticulatus  Ulrich. 

Anomaloides  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  92. — James, 

J.  F.,  ibid.,  8,  1885,  pp.  165,  166.— Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  324. 
Anomalospongia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  pp.  68-69  (ext.  1893). 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 1 


50  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Anomaloides  reticulatus  Ulrich 

Anomaloides  reticulatus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  92, 

pi.  4,  figs.  6,  6a-b. 
Anomalospongia  reticulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  71,  fig.  1, 

pi.  F,  figs.  13-15  (ext.  1893). 
Receptaculites  reticulatus  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1885, 

p.  166;  9,  1886,  p.  249;  14,  1891,  p.  62. 
Maysville  (Mt.  Hope):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46546,  U.S.N.M. 

ANOMALOSPONGIA  Ulrich.    See  Anomaloides  Ulrich. 
ANOMIA  BILOBA  Linnaeus.     See  Bilobites  bilobus. 
ANOMIA  RETICULARIS  Linnaeus.     See  Atrypa  reticularis. 
ANOMITES  EXPORRECTUS  Wahlenberg.     See  Cyrtia  exporrecta. 
ANOMITES  LENTICULARIS  Wahlenberg.    See  Eoorthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis. 
ANOMITES  TRANSVERSALIS  Wahlenberg.    See  Plectambonites  transversalis. 

ANOMOCARE  Angelin.  Genotype:  A.  leave  Angelin. 

Anomocare  Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  24. — Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2, 1885,  p.  601.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  60.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  22.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll., 
57,  No.  4,  1911,  p.  87;  Research  in  China,  3,  Carnegie  Institution,  1913,  p. 
187  (figures  genotype). 

Anomocare  parrula  Weller. 

Anomocare  parvula  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  120,  pi.  3, 

fig.  12. 
Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Kittatinny):  Newton,  New  Jersey. 

ANOMOCARE  SPINIGER  Matthew.    See  Acantholenus  spiniger. 

Anomocare  stenotoides  (Matthew). 

Leptoplastus  stenotoides  Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1889,  p.  486,  fig.  2. 
Anomocare  stenotoides  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p. 

61,  pi.  13,  fig.  3  a-d;  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  16,  1898,  p.  42; 

Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  4,  sec.  4, 1898,  p.  139,  pi.  2,  figs.  5  a-i. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3b):    Long   Island,   Kennebecasis  River,   New 

Brunswick. 

ANOMOCARELLA  Walcott.  Genotype:  A.  chinensis  W^alcott. 

Anomocarella  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  29, 1905,  p.  54;  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll., 
57, 1911,  p.  91;  Research  in  China,  3,  Carnegie  Inst.,  1913,  p.  195. 

Anomocarella  belli  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  Belli  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  311,  fig.  7;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  236,  fig.  260;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1865,  p.  403,  fig.  378. 
Dicellocephalus  Belli  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p. 

11,  footnote. 

Anomocarella  belli  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  349  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  51 

Anomocarella?  oweni  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  Oweni  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.  5,  1860,  p.  310,  fig.  8;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  236,  fig.  259;  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1865,  p.  402,  fig.  379. 
Dicellocephalua  Oweni  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  11,  footnote. 

Anomocarella?  oweni  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  251  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Anomocarella?  planlfrons  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  planifrons  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  309,  fig.  6; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  236,  fig.  256;  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  401,  fig.  377. 
Dicellocephalus  planifrons  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  11,  footnote. 

Anomocarella?  planifrons  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57, 1914,  p.  352  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ANOMOCLONELLA  Rauff.  Genotype:  A.  zitteli  Rauff. 

Anomoclonella  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  226. 

Anomoclonella  zitteli  (Rauff). 

Anomoclonella  Zitteli  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-4;  41,  1895, 

pp.  226-242,  figs.  78-83. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

ANOPLOTHECA  (part)  of  authors.    See  Coelospira  Hall. 

ANOPTERA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  A.  miseneri  Ulrich. 

Anoptera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  649. 

Anoptera  miseneri  Ulrich. 

Anoptera  miseneri  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  650,  pi.  50,  figs.  5-9. 
Richmond:  Clarksville,  Ohio  ( Waynesville) ;  Richmond,  Indiana  (Whitewater). 
Cotypes—Cat.  Nos.  46090,  46091,  U.S.N.M. 

ANORTH ASTER  Schuchert.  Genotype:  Palaeastermiamiensis  Miller 

Anorthaster  Schuchert  in  Freeh,  Cat.  FOBS.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914,  p.  11  (nom. 
nud.);  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  125. 

Anorthaster  miamiensls  (Miller). 

Palaeaster  miamiensis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  143,  pi. 

4,  fig.  3.— James,  Ibid.  18,  1895,  p.  129. 
Anorthaster  miamiensis  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Cat.  Foss.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914,  p. 

11;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  127,  pi.  13,  fig.  4;  pi.  20,  fig.  1. 
Richmond  (Waynesville  or  Liberty) :  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—Ca.t.  No.  40880,  U.S.N.M. 

ANTHASPIDELLA  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Genotype.'  A.  mammulata  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  256.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  153. 

Anthaspidella  fenestrata  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  fenestrata,  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  1890,  p.  264, 

pi.  2,  fig.  1. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 


52  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Anthaspidella  flrma  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  firma  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  263,  pi.    • 

2,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  florifera  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  florifera  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  259, 

pi.  1,  fig.  2;  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  grandis  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  grandis  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  262, 

pi.  2,  figs.  2.  2a. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella?  magniflca  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella?  magnifica  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  265, 

pi.  8,  figs.  2,  2a-c. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  mammulata  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  mammulata  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p. 

258,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  la-d. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  obliqua  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  obliqua  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv. -Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  265, 

pi.  4,  figs.  1,  la. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  parvistellata  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  parvistellata  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p. 

260,  pi.  1,  fig.  3. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Anthaspidella  scutula  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Anthaspidella  scutula  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  261, 

pi.  3,  fig.  1,  la. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

ANTHES  Goldfuss.    See  Peltura  Milne-Edwards. 
ANTHOCRINUS  Miiller.    See  Cyathocrinus  Miller. 
ANTHOCYSTIS  Haeckel.     See  Callocystites  Hall. 
ANTHOCYSTIS  HALLIANA  Haeckel.     See  Callocystites  jewetti. 
AXTHOPHYLLUM  DENTicuLATUs  Goldfuss.    See  Zaphrentis  denticulatus. 
ANTHOPHYLLUM  EXPANSUM  Owen.    See  Ptychophyllum  expansuin. 
ANTIRHYNCHONELLA  Quenstedt.    See  Conchidium  Linnaeus. 

APARCHITES  Jones.  Genotype:  A.  whiteavesi  Jones. 

Aparchites  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  3,  1889,  p.  384.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  529.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  643; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  343.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d.  ed., 
1913,  p.  737. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  53 

Aparchites  arrectus  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  arrectus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  646,  pi.  43,  figg. 

35,  36. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota, 
Holotype  —  Cat.  No.  41836,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  billings!  (Jones). 

Leperditia  Billingsi  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881,  p.  345,  pi.  20, 

fig.  9. 
Aparchites  billingsii  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 

p.  231. 
Silurian  or  Devonian:  Lake  Winnepegosis,  Canada. 

Aparchites  chatfleldensis  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  chatfieldensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  646,  pi.  43, 

figs.  37,  38. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Chatfield,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41829  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  concinnus  (Jones). 

Cytheropsis  concinna  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,1858,  p.  249,  pi.  10, 

figs.  3,  4;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3, 1858,  p.  99. 

Primitia  concinna  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  16,  1865,  p.  424. 
Aparchites  concinnus  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891, 

p.  99. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Allumette   Island,  Ottawa  River, 

Canada. 

Aparchites  ellipticus  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  ellipticus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  644,  pi.  43,  figs. 

15-17. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes  —  Cat.  No.  41832  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  flmbriatus  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  fimbriata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10, 1892,  p.  268,  pi.  9,  figs.  34-36. 
Aparchites  fimbriatus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  645,  pi.  45,  figs. 
10--12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  343,  fig.  1657b. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41834,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  gordoni  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Aparchites  gordoni  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  515,  pi.  95,  figs.  1-3. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  53283,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  granilabiatus  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  granilabiata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  267,  pi.  9,  figs.  31-33. 
Aparchites  granilabiatus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  644,  pi.  45, 

figs.  21-23. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41828,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  granilabiatus  neglectus  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  granilabiatus  neglectus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  645. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Oat.  No.  41835,  U.S.N.M. 


54  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ap arc-kites  millepunctatus  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  millepunctata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  268,  pi.  9,  figs.  37-39. 
Aparchites  millepunctatus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  645,  pi.  45, 

figs.  16-18. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41837,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  minutissimus  (Hall). 

Leperditia  (Isochilina)  minutissima  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  p.  231,  pi.  8,  fig.  13  (adv.  sheet  1871,  p.  7).— Hall  and  Whitfield, 

Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  102,  pi.  4,  fig.  4. 

Leperditia  minutissima  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  122. 
Aparchites  minutissimus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  2, 

1889,  p.  49,  pi.  9,  fig.  5.— Whiteaves,  ibid.,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  126 

(loc.  occ.). 
Eden-Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba, 

Anticosti,  etc. 

Aparchites  minutissimus  robustus  Ruedemann. 

Aparchites  minutissimus  var.  robustus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

49,  1901,  p.  74,  pi.  7,  figs.  6-11. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Aparchites  minutissimus  trentonensis  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  minutissimus  var.  trentonensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894, 

p.  646,  pi.  43,  figs.  18-20. 
Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser):  Fountain,  Cannon  Falls,  etc., 

Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  41302,  41303,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  mundulus  Jones. 

Aparchites  mundulus  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891, 

p.  62,  pi.  10,  figs.  12a,  b. 
Trenton:  Falls  of  Lorette,  Quebec. 

Aparchites  oblongus  Ulrich. 

Aparchites  oblongus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1890,  p.  137,  pi. 

10,  figs.  lOa-lOc. 

Richmond  (Arnheim):  Middletown,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41811,  U.S.N.M. 

Aparchites  parvulus  Jones. 

Aparchites  parvulus  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  230, 

pi.  22,  figs.  4a-4c. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Little  Black  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Aparchites  tyrrelli  Jones. 

Aparchites  Tyrrellii  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3, 1891,  p.  62, 
pi.  13,  figs.  14a-c.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 
p.  242  (loc.  occ.). 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Great  Black  Island,  Like  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

APARCHITES  UNICORNIS  Ulrich.    See  Primitiella  unicornis. 

Aparchites  whiteavesi  Jones. 

Aparchites  Whiteavesi  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  3,  1889,  p.  384,  figs. 
5,  6,  pi.  17,  fig.  10.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3, 1897, 
p.  230. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lower  Fort  Garry,  St.  Andrew,  Manitoba. 


BIBLIOGEAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  55 

APATOKEPHALUS  Brogger.  Genotype:  Trilobites  serratus  Boeck. 

Apatokephalus  Brogger,  Nyt.  Mag.  f.  Naturvid,  36,  1897,  p.  184. 
Tramoria  Reed,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55, 1899,  p.  758,  pi.  49,  figs.  14-16; 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  7,  1900,  p.  46. 

Apatokephalus  corax  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus?  corax  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  334, 
fig.  322a,  b.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4, 1893,  p.  11,  foot- 
note. 

Ozarkian  ?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Apatokephalus  (in alls  (Walcott). 

Dicellocephalus  finalis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  89,  pi.  12, 

figs.  12,  12a,  22.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  11, 

footnote. 

Apatokephalus  finalis  Brogger,  Nyt.  Mag.  f.  Naturvid.,  1897,  p.  175,  fig.  6a,  p.  184. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  24563,  U.S.N.M. 

APATOKEPHALUS  MAGNIFICUS  Brogger.    See  Hungaia  magnifica. 
APATOKEPHALUS  SCHLOTHEIMI  Billings.    See  Remopleurides?  schlotheimi. 

APHETOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  A.  americanum  Hyatt. 

Aphetoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  447.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  65. 

Aphetoceras  americanum  Hyatt. 

Aphetoceras  americanum  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  447,  pi.  6, 

figs.  5-8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  65. 
Canadian:  Port  au  Choix,  Newfoundland. 

Aphetoceras  attenuatum  Hyatt. 

Lituites  farnsworthi  Billings  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1861,  p.  21. 
Aphetoceras  attenuatum  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32, 1894,  p.  449.— Ruede- 

mann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  Pal.,  14,  1906,  p.  475. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Phillipsburg,  Missisquoi  County,  Quebec. 

Aphetoceras  boreale  Hyatt. 

Aphetoceras  boreale  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  448,  pi.  5,  figs. 

15-17. 
Canadian:  Schooner  Island,  Newfoundland. 

Aphetoceras  complanatum  (Shumard). 

Lituites  complanata  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1863,  p.  107.— 

Eeyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1895,  p.  225. 
Aphetoceras  complanatum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen. 

ref.). 
Canadian  ( Yellville) :  Ozark  County,  Missouri. 

Aphetoceras  farnsworthi  (Billings). 

Lituites  Farnsworthi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  21,  fig. 
24  (adv.  sheets,  1861);  Geol.  Vermont,  2,  1862,  p.  958,  fig.  364;  Rep.  Econ. 
Geol.,  etc.,  Vermont,  1862,  p.  230,  fig.  364;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  277,  fig.  283.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 
354,  fig. 


56  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Aphetoceras  farnsworthi— Continued. 

Aphetoceras  farnsworthi  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  448.— Ruede- 
mann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  Pal.,  14,  1906,  p.  473,  fig.  24.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  65,  fig.  1273. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Phillipsburg,  Missisquoi  County,  Quebec. 

APHYLLOSTYLUS  Whiteaves.  Genotype:  A.  gracilis  Whiteaves. 

Aphyllostylus  Whiteaves,  Ottowa  Naturalist,  18,  1904,  p.  113. 

Aphyllostylus  gracilis  Whiteaves. 

Aphyllostylus  gracilis  Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Nat.,  18,  1904,  p.  114;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  278,  pi.  24,  figs.  1,  la. 
Niagaran:  Stonewall,  Manitoba. 

APIOCERAS  Saemann.     See  Poterioceras  McCoy. 
APIOCRINITE(?)  Anthony.    See  Glyptocrinus  decadactylus. 
APIOCYSTIS  Haeckel.     See  Apiocystites  Forbes. 
APIOCYSTTTES  Hall.     See  Hallicystis  Jaekel. 
APIOCYSTITES  Jaekel.     See  Lepocrinites  Conrad. 

APIOCYSTITES  Forbes.  Genotype:  A.  pentrematoides  Forbes. 

Apiocystites  Forbes,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  2,  pt.  2,  1848,  pp.  501, 
503.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  242.— Muller,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
2d  ser.,  13,  1854,  p.  248.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  298.— 
Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  303.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 
1861,  pp.  126,  151.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  354.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224.— Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  The- 
coidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  279  (part).— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc. 
Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  210.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  154. 

Apiocystis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  132. — Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  61.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.  187. 

Lepadocrinus  Bather  (part),  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  61. 

APIOCYSTITES  CANADENSIS  Billings.     See  Callocystites  canadensis. 

Apiocystites  elegans  (Hall). 

Apiocystites  elegans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  243,  pi.  51,  figs.  1-17.— 
Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  282.— 
Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  212,  pi.  34,  figs.  4,  5. 

Apiocystis  elegans  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  pi.  3,  figs.  4-9. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 

APIOCYSTITES  GEBHARDII  Jaekel.     See  Lepocrinites  gebhardi. 
APIOCYSTITES  HURONENSIS  Billings.     See  Brockocystis  huronensis. 
APIOCYSTITES  IMAGO  Hall.  .  See  Hallicystis  imago. 
APIOCYSTITES  TECUMSETH  Billings.     See  Brockocystis  tecumseth. 
APLOCRINUS  D'Orbigny.     See  Haplocrinus  Steininger. 

APSIDOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Gyroceras  (Lituites)  magnificum  Billings. 

Apsidoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  289.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  695. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  57 

APSIDOCERAS  INSIGNE  Whiteaves.     See  Litoceras  insigne. 

Apsldoceras  magniflcum  (Billings). 

Gyroceras  (Lituites)  magnificum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for 

1853-56,  1857,  p.  307. 
Lituites?  magnificum  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  23  (loc.  ref.). 

Apsidoceras  magnificum  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  289. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton) :  Southwest  End  Lighthouse,  Anticosti. 

ARABELLITES  Hinde.  Genotype:  A.  hamatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  25,  1879,  p.  377.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517.— Orabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  240. 

Arabellites  aciculatus  James. 

Arabellites  aciculatus  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  148, 

pi.  7,  fig.  E. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Near  Loveland,  Ohio. 

Arabellites  ascialis  Hinde. 

Arabellites  ascialis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378,  pi. 

18,  fig.  21, 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  cervicornis  Hinde. 

Arabellites  cervicornis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  379, 

pi.  19,  figs.  8,  12. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski) :  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  cornutus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  cornutus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  377,  pi. 

18,  figs.  13-15. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski) :  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  crenulatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  crenulatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  379, 

pi.  19,  fig.  9. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski) :  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  cristatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  cristatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378, 
pi.  19,  fig.  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 
1528g. 

Eunicites  cristatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  518  (gen.  ref.). 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  cuspidatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  cuspidatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378, 
pi.  18,  fig.  19.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 
1527a. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  elegans  Hinde. 

Arabellites  elegans  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  382,  pi. 
20,  figs.  5,  7.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 
1529b. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 


58  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Arabellites  gibbosus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  gibbosus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378,  pi. 

18,  fig.  21.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 

1527c. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  hamatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  hamatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  377,  pi. 

18,  fig.  12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  240,  fig. 
1526d. 

Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  hindei  James. 

Arabellites  hindei  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat,  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  149,  pi.  7, 

fig.  D. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Near  Loveland,  Ohio. 

Arabellites  lunatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  lunatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378,  pi. 

19,  fig.  4-6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 
1528d. 

Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites?  obliquus  Hinde. 

Arabellites?  obliquus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1879,  p.  379,  pi. 

19,  fig.  15. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  ovalis  Hinde. 

Arabellites  ovalis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35, 1879,  p.  378,  pi.  18, 

fig.  16. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  pectinatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  pectinatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  379, 

pi.  19,  fig.  11. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  procursus  Foerste. 

Arabellites  procursus  Foerste,  Amer.  Geologist,   2,  1888,  p.  417,  fig.  3;  Geol. 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  517,  fig.  3. 
Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Todds  Fork,  near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

Arabellites  quadratus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  quadratus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  379, 

pi.  19,  fig.  14. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  rectus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  rectus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  378,  pi.  18, 

fig.  18. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Arabellites  scutellatus  Hinde. 

Arabellites  scutellatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  379, 

pi.  19,  fig.  16. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  59 

Arabellites  similis  Hinde. 

Arabellites  similis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  382,  pi. 
20,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 
1529d. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

ARACHNOCRINUS  PISIFORMIS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Lecanocrinus  pisiformis. 
ARACHNOPHYLLUM  Dana.    See  Strombodes  Schweigger. 
ARCA  Linnaeus.    Not  a  Paleozoic  genus. 

Area??  browni  Salter. 

Area?  Brownii  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  69,  pi.  4,  figs. 

19,  20. 
Silurian:  West  slope  of  Mt.  Illampu,  Bolivia. 

Area??  gracills  Hoek. 

Area  gracilis  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.,  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  pi.  8,  fig.  17. 
Ordovician:  Totoropampa,  Bolivia. 

ARCA  POSTSTRIATA  D'Orbigny.    See  Lyrodesma  postetriatum. 

ARCH^EOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype:  Glyptocrinus  lacunosus  Billings. 

Archaeocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881, 
p.  363  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  189);  ibid.,  1885,  p.  318;  ibid.,  1890,  p.  366— Miller, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  217— Carpenter,  Phil.  Trans. 
Hoy.  Soc.  London,  174,  1884,  pp.  929,  930.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  225. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20, 1897, 
p.  253.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  200,  fig.  125  — 
Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  145.— Weller,  Bull. 
Chicago  Acad.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  88,  fig.  41.— Zittel,  Grund- 
zuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  161.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  550.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  188. 

ARCELEOCRINUS  ASPERATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Deocrinus  asperatus. 
ARCH^OCRINUS  ASPERATUS  Miller  and  Gurley.    See  Diabolocrinus  asperatus. 

Archaeocrinus?  deliculatus  Hudson. 

Archaeocrinus  ?  deliculatus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107, 1907,  p,  129, 

fig.  8. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

Archseocrinus  depressus  Weller. 

Archaeocrinus  depressus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 

1900,  p.  89,  pi.  3,  figs.  9-10. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Cicero,  and  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

Arehseocrinus  desideratus  W.  R.  Billings. 

Archseocrinus  desideratus  W.  R.  Billings,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  2, 1885, 
p.  249,  pi.  fig. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard, 
20, 1897,  p.  257,  pi.  10,  figs.  4a,  b—  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echino- 
derma,  London,  1900,  p.  200,  fig.  125. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Archaeocrinus  knoxensis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Archaeocrinus  knoxensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 

1895,  p.  34,  pi.  3,  fig.  12-15. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee) :  Knox  County,  Tennessee. 


60  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Archgeocrinus  lacunosus  (Billings). 

Glyptocrinus  lacunosus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progress  for  1853-1856, 
1857,  p.  261;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  61,  pi.  8,  figs.  3a-3e. 

Archseocrinus  lacunosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  364  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  190);  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  p.  255,  pi.  10,  fig.  1.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
15P,  1911,  p.  11  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Archseocrinus  margin  at  us  (Billings). 

Glyptocrinus  marginatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 
1857,  p.  260;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  59,  pi.  9,  fig.  la. 

Archseocrinus  marginatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  364  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  190);  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  pp.  254,  275,  pi.  20,  fig.  2 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Archseocrinus  microbasilis  (Billings). 

Thysanocrinus  (Rhodocrinus)  microbasilis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep. 
Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857,  p.  264. 

Rhodocrinus  microbasilis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  63,  pi.  6, 
fig.  2. 

Archseocrinus  microbasilis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  364  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  190);  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  p.  256,  pi.  10,  fig.  2a-c.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
15P,  1911,  p.  11  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Archseocrinus  parvus  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Archseocrinus  parvus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  21,  pi.  2,  figs.  26-28.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  2d  App.,  p.  734, 

fig.  1298. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Knox  County,  Tennessee. 

Archaeocrinus  peculiaris  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Archaeocrinus  peculiaris  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  2d  App.,  p.  734, 

figs.  1299-1300. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Knox  County,  Tennessee. 

Archseocrinus  pyriformis  (Billings). 

Thysanocrinus  (Rhodocrinus)  pyriformis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep. 
Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857,  p.  262. 

Rhodocrinus  pyriformis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4, 1859,  p.  61,  pi.  6,  figs, 
la-d. 

Archseocrinus  pyriformis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  364  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  190)  (gen.  ref.);  Mem.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  255,  pi.  10,  fig.  3a,  b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  550.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P, 
1911,  p.  11. 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Montreal,  and  Kirkfield,  Canada. 

ARCHAEOCRINUS?  RAMULOSUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.  See  Glyptocrinus ramulosus. 
ARCH.EOCRINUS  SCULPTUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.  See  Diabolocrinus  vesperalis. 
ARCILEOCYATHUS  MINGANENSIS  Billings.  See  Archseoscyphia  minganensis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  61 

ARCHJSOSCYPHIA  Hinde.  Genotype:  Archaeocyathus  minganensis  Billings. 

Archaeocyathus  (part)  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  354. 
Archaeoscyphia  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  45,  1894,  p.  142. — Rauff, 
Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  238. 

Archaeoscyphia  inlnganensis  (Billings). 

Petraia  minganensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  346. 

Archaeocyathus  Minganensis  Billings,  New  sp.  L.  Sil.  Foss.,  1861,  p.  5;  Pal.  Foss. 
1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  354,  figs.  342a,  b,  343a,  344;  Geol.  Vermont,  2, 
1861,  p.  945;  Rep.  Econ.  Geol.,  etc.,  Vermont,  1862,  p.  217.— Nicholson, 
Man.  Pal.,  1872,  p.  68,  fig.  15.— Dawson,  Life's  Dawn  on  Earth,  1875,  p.  152, 
fig.  38.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  2,  fig.  2a;  Ibid., 
1880,  p.  299,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a,  b.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  pp.  173,  728.— 
Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  London,  40,  1884,  p.  835;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3, 
5,  1888,  p.  226,  227,  fig.  1. 

Archaeoscyphia  minganensis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  45,  1889,  p. 
143,  pi.  5,  figs.  12-14;  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1889,  p.  373.— Rauff,  Palseonto- 
graphica,  40,  1894,  p.  240,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-10. 

Ethmophyllum  minganense  Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30,  1886,  p.  77,  fig. 
6-8.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  pp.  xxit,  225,  figs. 

Canadian  (Romaine) :  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

ARCHINACELLA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.   Genotype:  A.  powersi  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 
Metoptoma  Billings  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  1865,  p.  39. 
Tryblidium  Whiteaves  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Fossils,  3,  1884,  p.  31.— 

Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1  and  2,  1886-9. 
Archinacella  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  821-828.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p,  605.— Berkey,  Amer. 

Geol.,  21,  1898,  p.  278. 

Archinacella?  billings!  (Walcott;. 

Metoptoma  Billings!  Walcott,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 

p.  212,  pi.  17,  figs.  12,  12a. 
Black  River  (Lowville) :  Russia,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Archinacella  canadensis  (Whiteaves). 

Tryblidium  Canadense  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  31,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  la. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p. 

1234,  text  figs. 
Capulus  Canadensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p. 

69,  pi.  11,  fig.  1. 
Archinacella  canadensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

825  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Hespeler,  Ontario. 

Archinacella  cingulata  Ulrich. 

Archinacella  cingulata  Ulrich  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt,  2,  1897,  p.  829,  pi.  61,  figs. 
1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  606,  fig.  805  g,  h. 
Triblidium  cingulatum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45686,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  clochensis  Foerste. 

Archinacella  clochensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  308, 

pi.  2,  figs.  5a-b. 
Black  River  (Lowville) :  La  Cloche  Peninsula,  Ontario. 


62  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Archinacella  deformata  (Hall). 

Orbicula?  deformata  HaU,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  23,  pi.  4,  figs.  lOa,  lOb. 

(Orbicula  deformis  in  explanation  of  plate.) 
Crania?  deformata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  341.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 

New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  150.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 

1897,  p.  189. 
Archinacella?  deformata  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  eer.,  20,  1905,  p.  375; 

Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  171,  pi.  46,  figs.  1-6.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  605,  fig.  806. 
Metoptoma  deformis  Billings,  Geology  Canada,  1863,  p.  937. 
Discina  deformis  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861, 

pi.  1,  fig.  10. 
Stenotheca  dubia  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1898, 

p.  58. 

Metoptoma  dubia  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  23,  pi.  4,  figs,  lla,  lib. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point-Valcour) :  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New 

York;  Aylmer,  Canada. 

Archinacella  dele t a  (Sardeson). 

Carinaropsis  deleta  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  335, 

pi.  6,  figs.  5,  6. 
Archinacella  deleta  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  831, 

pi.  61,  figs.  16-20.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  606, 

fig.  805c-e. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  45687,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  depressa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  depressa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

830,  pi.  61,  figs.  8  and  9. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Plastotype.—Ca,t.  No.  45688,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  estella  (Billings). 

Metoptoma  estella  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  153,  fig. 

134a,  b  (advance  sheets,   1862);  Cat.   Sil.   Fossils  Anticosti,  Geol.    Surv. 

Canada,  1866,  p.  18  (loc.  ref.). 
Tryblidium?  estella,  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1894,- 

p.  31  (gen.  ref.). 
Archinacella  estella  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  829 

(gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head) :  English  Head,  Anticosti. 

Archinacella  indianensis  (Miller). 

Tryblidium  indianense  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  695,  pi.  14,  fig.  14  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  85).— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  977,  pi.  39,  fig.  11. 
Richmond:  Fayette  County,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Compare  Archinacella  richmondensis  Ulrich. 

Archinacella  instabilis  (Billings). 

Metoptoma  instabilis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  251, 

fig.  236a,  b. 
Tryblidium?  instabilis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Fossils,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  31  (gen.  ref.). 
Archinacella  instabilis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

829  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Quebec  L):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  63 

Archlnacella  instabilis  Incurva  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  instabilia  var.  incurva  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt. 

2, 1897,  p.  835,  pi.  61,  figs.  21-23. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—G&i.  No.  45689,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  orbiculata  (Hall). 

Carinaropsis  orbiculatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  306,  pi.  83,  figs.  8a-c. 
Helcion  orbiculatus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  9  (gen.  ref.).— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  164. 
Arcliinacella  orbiculata  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p. 

108,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-6. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Waterford,  etc.,  New  York. 

Archinacella  patelliformis  (Hall). 

Carinaropsis  patelliformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  183,  pi.  40,  figs.  2a,  b. — 

Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  314;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 

p.  400,  fig.  659.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  117, 

figs. 
Helcion  patelliformis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  164,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. — 

D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  9  (gen.  ref.). 
Arcliinacella  patelliformis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  832  (gen.  ref.).— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  174,  pi. 

12,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  606. 
Black  River-Maysville:  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York   (Trenton);  New  Jersey; 

Ohio;  Missouri,  etc. 

Archinacella  perovalis  (Whitfield). 

Metoptoma  perovalis  Wliitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1878,  p.  74; 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  211,  pi.  5,  figs.  13  and  14. 
Archinacella  perovalis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

830,  pi.  82,  figs.  3  and  4. 
Metoptoma  explanata  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p. 

337,  pi.  6,  figs.  7,  8. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

Archinacella  phillipsi  (Walcott). 

Metoptoma  phillipsi  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  83,  pi.  1,  figs. 

4,  4a. 
Archinacella  phillipsi  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

829  (gen.  ref.) 

Upper  Pogonip:  Pogonip  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  17359,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  pileolum  (Whitfield). 

Triblidium  pileolum  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1889,  p.  46,  pi.  7, 

figs.  15-17. 
Tryblidium  pileolum  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p. 1236, 

figs. 
Archinacella  pileolum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  826 

(gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Archinacella  powersi  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  powersi  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  829, 
pi.  61,  figs.  3-5,  p.  820,  fig.  la. 


64  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Archinacella  powers!— Continued. 

Triblidium  powers!  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen.  ref.) 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Plastotype.~Q*t.  No.  45690,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella?  propria  Raymond. 

Metoptoma  montrealensis  Raymond  (not  Billings),  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  14,  1902, 

p.  34. 
Archinacella?  propria  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  575;  4,  1908, 

p.  172,  pi.  46,  figs.  7,  8. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point):  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  and  Chazy, 

New  York. 

Archinacella  pulaskiensis  Foerste. 

Carinaropsis  patelliformis  Hull  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  306,  pi.  83,  figs. 

7a,  b. 
Archinacella  pulaskiensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p. 

309,  pi.  3,  fig.  3a-d. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Pulaski,  Lorraine,  etc.,  New  York. 

Archinacella  richmondensis  Ulrich. 

Archinacella  richmondensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  834,  pi. 

61,  figs.  6,  7. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  45691,  U.S.N.M. 
Observation. — Compare  Archinacella  indianensis  (Miller). 

Archinacella  rotunda  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  rotunda  Ulrich  and  Schofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

835,  pi.  61,  figs.  24,  25. 

Triblidium  rotundum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Near  Graf,  Iowa. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45692,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  rugatina  Ulrich. 

Archinacella  rugatina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  835,  pi.  82,  figs. 

5,6. 

Richmond  (Arnheim):  Middletown,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43693,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  semicarinata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  semicarinata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  833,  pi.  61,  figs.  12,  13. 

Trenton  (Prosser) :  Cannon  Falls,  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43694,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  similis  (Whitfield). 

Metoptoma  similis  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877,  1878, 

p.  61;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  196,  pi.  3,  figs.  12,  13.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  142,  fig. 

Tryblidium  simile  Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  479,  fig.  3. 
Archinacella  similis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  829 

(gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian  (Mendota) :  East  of  Baraboo,  Wisconsin. 

Archinacella  simplex  (Billings). 

Metoptoma  simplex  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  346, 
fig.  334. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  65 

Archinacella  simplex — Continued. 

Tryblidium  simplex  Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  31  (gen.  ref.).— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  306, 

pi.  24,  figs.  30,  31.— Seely,  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  7,  1910,  pi.  62,  figs. 

30,  31. 
Archinacella  simplex  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

826  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  Merrickville,  Ontario. 

Archinacella  simulatrlx  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  simulatrix  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  833,  pi.  61,  figs.  10,  11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 

p.  606,  fig.  805f,  i. 

Black  River  (Decorah):    St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Trenton  (Hermitage):  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45695,  U.S.N.M. 

Archinacella  subrotunda  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Archinacella  subrotunda  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  834,  pi.  61,  figs.  26,  27. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45696,  U.S.N.M 

Archinacella  trentonensis  (Billings). 

Metoptoma  trentonensis  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p 

40,  fig.  41a,  b  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Tryblidium?  trentonensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  31  (gen.  ref.). 
Archinacella  trentonensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  829  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Chevrotiere  and  Island  of  Montreal,  Canada. 

Archinacella  valid  a  (Sardeson). 

Tryblidium  validum  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  337, 

pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2. 
Archinacella  valida  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  832, 

pi.  61,  figs.  14,  15. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls  and  Kenyon,  Minnesota. 

ARCTINURUS  Castelnau.  Genotype:  Paradoxides  boltoni  Bigsby. 

Arctinurus  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  PAmer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  21. — Reed,  Quart. 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58, 1902,  pp.  60,  63,  73.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  307. 
Oncholichas  Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  33,  1885, 

pp.  31,  39.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  30. 
Platynotus  Reed,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58,  1902,  pp.  60,  62. 
Pterolichas  Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Minn.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Bellage-Band,  14,  1901, 

p.  528,  pi.   20,  fig.  2.— Reed,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58,  1902, 

pp.  62,  73. 

Arctinurus  boltoni  (Bigsby). 

Paradoxides  boltoni  Bigsby,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1st  ser.,  4,  pt.  2, 
1825,  p.  365,  pi.  23.— Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  60,  pi.  1,  fig.  5.— 
Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  pt.  1,  1834,  p.  103. 

Arctinurus  boltoni  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  21,  pi.  3, 
fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  307,  fig.  1618. 

84243°—  Bull.  92—15 5 


66  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Arctinurus  boltoni — Continued. 

Platynotus  boltoni  Conrad,  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol  Surv.,  1838,  p.  118.— 
Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  4,  Tab.  Org.  Rem.,  1843,  p.  19,  fig.  1. 

Lickas  boltoni  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  311,  pi.  69;  pi.  70,  figs,  la-g,  j-1 
(not  figs.  lh-i).— Gebhgtrd,  8th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1855, 
p.  29,  pi.  69,  fig.  1.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6, 1875,  p.  508, 
pi.  25,  fig.  5.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  336,  fig.— 
Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1891,  p.  88;  44th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  112.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1894,  p.  226.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  225,  pi.  17. 

Lichas  (Oncholichas)  Boltoni  Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg, 
7th  ser.,  33,  1885,  p.  31. 

Plerolichas  boltoni  Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  14, 
1901,  p.  528,  pi.  20,  fig.  2. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Hamilton, 
etc.,  Ontario. 

Plastotype.—Gzt.  No.  4888,  U.S.N.M. 

Arctinurus  chicagoensis  Weller. 

Arctinurus  chicagoensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 

2,  1907,  p.  248,  pi.  23,  figs.  7,  8;  pi.  22,  fig.  14. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

Arctinurus  harrisi  (Miller). 

Lichas  harrisi  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  106,  pi.  3,  fig.  9. 
Lichas  (Platynotus)  harrisi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  753. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Near  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  40690,  U.S.N.M. 

Arctinurus  nereus  (Hall). 

Lichas  boltoni  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  311,  pi.  70,  figs.  Ih-i  (not  figs. 

la-g,  j-1). 
Lichas  nereus  Hall,  16th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  p.  226.— 

Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  64,  pi.  figs.  14-26. 
Arctinurus  nereus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  308. 
Niagaran:  Lockport,  New  York  (Rochester);  St.  Clair  Springs,  Independence 

County,  Arkansas  (St.  Clair). 

Arctinurus  obvius  (Hall). 

Lichas  obvius  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,,  1870  (rev.  ed.), 

p.  424,  pi.  25,  fig.  10. 
Lichas  (Oncholichas)  obvia  Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th 

ser.,  33,  1885,  p.  31. 
Niagaran:  Lyons,  Iowa. 

Arctinurus  occidentalis  (Hall). 

Lichas  boltoni  Worthen  and  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6, 1875,  p.  508,  pi.  25,  fig.  5. 

Lichas  boltoni  var.  occidentalis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1864,  p.  223;  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  (doc.  ed.),  1877,  pi.  34,  figs.  8-11; 
(mus.  ed.),  1879,  p.  198,  pi.  34,  figs.  8-11;  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist, 
Indiana,  1882,  p.  344,  pi.  36,  figs.  8-11,  12.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylva- 
nia, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  335,  fig.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 
1890,  p.  272. 

Arctinurus  occidentalis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.,  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  2, 1907,  p.  247,  pi.  20,  figs.  10-12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fos- 
sils, 2,  1910,  p.  308,  fig.  1621a. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF  GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  67 

Arctinurus  occldentalis — Continued. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana,  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Graf  ton,  Joliet, 
and  Bonfield,  Illinois;  Cumberland  Gap,  Tennessee  (Clinton). 

ARENICOLA  SALTER.    See  Arenicolites  Salter. 

ARENICOLITES  Salter.  Genotype:  Arenicola  didyma  Salter. 

Arenicola  Salter  (not  Leach),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  12,  1856,  p.  248. 
Arenicolites  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  13,  1857,  p.  204. — Nathorst. 

Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  18,  No.  7,  1881,  p.  49.—  Whitfield,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  177.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517. 

ARENICOLITES  (SCOLITHUS)  LINEARIS.     See  Scolithus  linearis. 

Arenicolites  sparsus  Salter. 

Arenicolites  sparsus  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  13,  1857,  p.  203.— 

Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  138. — Nicholson, 

Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  41,  fig.17. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Dundas,  Ontario  (Cataract). 

ARETHUSINA  Barrande.  Genotype:  Arethusa  koninckii  Barrande. 

Aretlmsa  Barrande,  Notice  Prel.,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  1846,  p.  48. 

Arethusina  Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  780;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Cen- 
tre Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  493.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  498.— 
Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1868,  p.  257.— (Ehlert,  Bull.  Soc. 
d'Etudes  Sci.  d'Angers,  1885,  p.  4.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  624.— 
Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  46,  1893,  p.  143;  Amer.  Geol.,  16,  1895, 
pp.  167,  176. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  24. — Lindstrom, 
Kougl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  32. 

Arethusina  ainericana  Walcott. 

Arethusina  Americana  Walcott,  Mono.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  62,  pi.  9, 

fig.  27.— Brogger,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  8,  1886,  p.  206. 
Harpides?  americanua  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Th.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1897,  p.  44,  foot- 
note. 
Cambrian  and  ?Ordovician  (Pogonip):  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 

Arethusina  argentina  Kayser. 

Arethusina  argentina  Kayser,  Beitr.  Geol.  Pal.  Argentinischen  Republik,  Palseon- 

tographica  Supp.,  3,  1876,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  2. 
Ordovician:  Quebrada  de  la  Laja,  Argentina. 

ARGASTER  Hall.     See  Mesopalseaster  Schuchert. 

ARGES  ARKANSANA  Van  Ingen.     See  Dicranopeltis  arkansana. 

ARGES  PHLYCTAINODES  Hall.     See  Corydocephalus  phlyctainodes. 

ARGES  PHLYCTAINODES  DEPAUPERATUS  Van  Ingen.     See  Corydocephalus  depaupe- 
ratus. 

ARGES  TUBERCULATUS  Weller.     See  Corydocephalus  tuberculatus. 

ARIONELLUS  Barrande.  Genotype:  A.  ceticephalus  Barrande. 

Arionellus  Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  779;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre 
Boheme,  1, 1852,  p.  404,  pi.  10.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1854, 2,  p.  491 — 
Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  313;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1865,  p.  405.— Kayser,  Beit.  Geol.  Pal.,  Argentinischen  Republik, 
Palacontographica  Suppl.,  3,  1876,  p.  7.— Walcott,  Science,  3,  1884,  p.  281.— 


68  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ARIONELLUS— Continued. 

Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  601.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  21,  fig.  13,  figs.  5,  6— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34, 
No.  8,  1901,  pp.  22,  25. 

Arionellus?  cylindricus  Billings. 

Arionellus  cylindricus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  314,  fig.  14; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  237,  fig.  264;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  406,  fig.  385. 

Ptychaspis  cylindricus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  198. 
Agraulos  cylindricus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  527,  fig.  955. 
OzarHan?  ( Le vis-erratic) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ARIONELLUS  OWENI  Meek  and  Hayden.     See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 
ARIONELLUS  PUSTULATUS  Walcott.     See  Glaphurus  pustulatus. 

Arionellus?  subclavatus  Billings. 

Arionellus  subclavatus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  p.  315,  fig.  15;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  237,  fig.  265a,  b;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  406,  fig.  386a. 

Ptychaspis  subclavatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  198. 
Ozarkian?  ( Le  vis-erratic) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ARISTERELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  A.  nitidula  Ulrich. 

Aristerella,  Ulrich  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  524.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  779.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1909,  p.  518. 

Aristerella  nitidula  Ulrich. 

Aristerella  nitidula  Ulrich  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  524,  pi.  35,  figs. 
30-39.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  518,  fig.  696c,  d,  e. 
Black  River:  Chatfield,  Minnesota  (Decorah);  Lincoln  County,  Missouri  (Auburn). 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  46092,  46093,  U.S.N.M. 

Aristophycus  Miller  and  Dyer.  Genotype:  A.  ramosum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Aristophycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.  No.  2, 1878,  p.  3. — James,  J.  F.,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  130— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  107. 

Observation. — Genus  and  species  abandoned  by  author  in  1889,  as  probably 
inorganic  and,  if  fucoidal,  too  irregular  and  too  little  known  to  be  retained. 

Aristophycus  ramosum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Aristophycus  ramosum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  4,  pi.  4, 

fig.  2.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  130,  pi.  6,  fig.  2; 

14,  1891,  p.  46 —Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1, 1889,  p.  107. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Aristophycus  ramosum  germanum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Aristophycus  ramosum  var.  germanum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2, 

1878,  p.  4,  pi.  4,  fig.  3 —Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  130.— James,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1891, 14,  p.  46. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

ARISTOZOE  Barrande.  Genotype:  A.  bisulcata  Barrande. 

Aristozoe  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  Sup.  1,  1872,  p.  474. — Canu,  Ann.  Soc. 

geol.  du  Nord,  12,  1885,  p.  145.— Jones  Rep.  53d  Meeting  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv. 

Sci.,  1884,  p.  217;  55th  Meeting,  1886,  p.  358.— Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  2, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  69 

ARISTOZOE— Continued. 

Munich,  1885,  p.  552 —Novak,  Sitz.  d.  k.  bohm.  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.  Math.- 
Naturw.  Cl.,  1886,  p.  239.— Jones  and  Woodward,  Mon.  Brit.  Pal.  Phyllopoda, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  3.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal. 
Soc.,  1889,  p.  42.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  530— Koken,  Die  Leit- 
fossilien,  Leipzig,  3896,  p.  40. 

Arlstozoe  canadensis  Whitfield. 

Aristozoe  canadensis  Whitfield,  Ann.  New  York  Aoad.  Sri.,  1890,  p.  505;  5,  1891, 

p.  572,  pi.  12,  figs.  17,  18;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  462,  pi.  8,  figs. 

17,  18.— Grabau  and   Shimer,   N.  A.  Index  Fo&sils,  2,  1910,  p.  379,  fig. 

1680e,  f. 
Trenton:  Ottawa  Basin,  Ontario. 

ARTHRARIA  Billings.  Genotype:  A.  antiquata  Billings. 

Arthraria  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  6,  1872,  p.  467;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  66;  Geol.  Surv.  Newfoundland,  Rep.  Progr.  for 
1881,  1882,  App.  p.  14.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  3889,  p.  307. 

Arthraria  bielavata  Miller. 

Arthraria  bielavata  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  354,  fig.  26. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

ARTHROCLEMA  Billings.  Genotype:  A.  pulchellum  Billings. 

Arthroclema  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1, 1865,  p.  54  (adv.  sheets,  1862).— Ulrich,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  151;  Hth  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist. 
Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  60;  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  232.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890, 
p.  192;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  400;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  197; 
Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.,  1896,  p.  281.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  546.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 
1894,  p.  5.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  42  — 
Cumings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  17, 1904,  p.  75,  fig.  83;  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  739. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Foasils,  1,  1907,  p.  152— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  150; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  343. 

Arthroelema  angulare  Ulrich. 

Arthroclema  angulare  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  45; 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  641,  pi.  29,  figs.  6-6b—  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss., 

3,  1895,  p.  117. 
Richmond:  Wilmington,  Illinois  (Fernvale);  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony 

Mountain);  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti  (English  Head  and  Charleton). 

Arthroclema  armatum  Ulrich. 

Arthroclema  armatum  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  194, 
fig.  19a-d  (not  e-h);  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  201,  pi.  2,  figs.  8-11,  25, 
28-33,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— Simpson,  Hth  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 
1897,  p.  547,  fig.  Ill— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  161— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  153,  fig.  2051.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.  No.  77,  1911,  pp.  151,  152,  fig.  73. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Ordovician  (Glauconite  limestone) :  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  43633,  U.S.N.M. 

ARTHROCLEMA  ARMATUM  Ulrich  (part).    See  Arthroclema  pulchellum. 


70  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Arthroclema  billiiigsi  Ulrich. 

Arthroclema  billings!  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  642;  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3, 1893,  p.  197,  pi.  2,  fig.  7.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York 
for  1894,  1897,  p.  547,  fig.  105.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  153,  fig.  205k.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  343, 
fig.  50Ia. 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  43415,  U.S.N.M. 

Arthroelema  cornutum  Ulrich. 

Arthroclema  cornutum  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  193, 
fig.  18;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  200,  pi.  2,  figs.  16-21,  23,  pi.  3,  fig.  34  — 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  547,  figs. 
106-108,  112. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes—C&t.  No.  43634,  U.S.N.M. 

Arthroclema  piilchellum  Billings. 

Arthroclema  pulchellum  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  54,  fig.  60  (adv.  sheets, 

1862);  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  157,  fig.  119.— Ulrich, 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  642,  pi.  29,  fig.  6c;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893, 

pi.  2,  figs.  12-15. 
Arthroclema  armatum  (part)  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890, 

p.  194,  fig.  19e-h  (not  19a-d). 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

ARTHROCLEMA  SPINIFORME  Ulrich.    See  Helopora  spiniformis. 

Arthroclema  striatum  Ulrich. 

Arthroclema  striatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  198,  pi.  2,  figs.  22,  24, 

pi.  3,  figs.  28-33.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 

1897,  p.  547,  figs.  109,  110. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43498,  U.S.N.M. 

ARTHRONEMA  Ulrich.     See  Arthrostylus  Ulrich. 

ARTHROPHYCUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Fucoides  harlani  Conrad . 

Arthrophycus  Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  4. — Dawson,  Canadian  Nat. 
and  Geol.,  n.  s.,  1, 1864,  p.  366.— Nathorst,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl., 
18,  No.  7, 1881,  pp.  32,  86.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16, 1893, 
p.  82;  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  42, 1894,  p.  172.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  132;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  9, 1901,  p.  132.— 
Sarle,  Proc.  Rochester  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 1906,  p.  203.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  247. 

Harlania  Goeppert,  Zeits.  d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  3,  1851,  p.  189.— Roemer,  Leth. 
geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p.  135.— Nathorst,  Kongl.  Sven. 
Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  21,  No.  14,  1886,  p.  32. 

Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis  (Harlan). 

Fucoides  alleghaniensis  Harlan,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1831,  p.  289,  pi.  15.— 
Taylor  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  1834,  p.  5. — Harlan,  Medical  and 
Physical  Researches,  1835,  p.  393,  fig.  1  on  plate. — Unger,  Gen.  et  Sp.  Foss. 
Plants,  1850,  p.  30. 

Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1893, 
p.  86.— Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  42,  1894,  p.  172.— Sarle,  Proc.  Roches- 
ter Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1906,  p.  203.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909, 
pi.  8,  fig.  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  247. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  71 

Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis—  Continued. 

Fucoides  harlani  Conrad,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1838,  p.  113.  — 
Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol,  3,  1842,  p.  71,  fig.  10.—  Hall,  Nat. 
Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  46,  figs.  1,  2;  tab.  ill.  1,  figs.  1,  2.—  Owen, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  299,  figs.  1,  2.—  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 
1852.  p.  5,  pi.  1,  fig.  1;  pi.  2,  figs.  la-c. 

Arthrophycus  harlani  Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  821,  fig.  623.— 
Eminons,  Manual  Geol.,  1860,  p.  105,  fig.  95.—  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  52,  pi.  5,  figs.  10,11.—  Chapman,  Cana- 
dian Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  209,  fig.  211;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 
p.  181,  fig.  211.—  Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  1,  sec.  4,  1883,  p. 
110.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  37-39,  figs.— 
James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1893,  pp.  82-86;  Proc.  Amer. 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  42,  1894,  p.  172.—  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro, 
10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  3.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  132,  pi.  16;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  132,  pi.  16. 

Crinosoma  antiqua  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.,  1843,  p.  50,  pi.  25,  fig.  1. 

Encrinus  giganteus  Eaton,  Geol.  Textbook,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  37,  pi.  1,  fig.  8. 

Harlania  Hallii  Goeppert,  Nov.  Act.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.,  22,  1852,  Suppl.  (Ueber- 
gangsgeb,  p.  98,  pi.  41,  fig.  4);  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  3,  1852,  pp.  189,  205; 
Saporta  Le  Monde  des  Plantes  Appar.  Homme,  Paris,  1879,  p.  164,  figs.  1,  2.— 
Schimper,  Pal.  Veg.,  1,  1869,  p.  196,  pi.  2,  fig.  6.—  Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  1, 
Pal.,  1880,  p.  135,  fig.  4.—  Lesquereux,  13th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Surv., 
1883,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  fig.  3.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  272,  fig.—  James,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  42,  1894,  p.  172.—  Dana, 
Man.  Geol.,  New  York,  4th  ed.,  1895,  p.  545,  fig.  744.—  Nathorst,  Forh.  Geol. 
Foren.  Stockholm,  19,  pt.  5,  1897,  p.  364,  pi.  5. 

Fucoides  Brongniartii  Harlan,  Featherstonhaugh's  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol., 
1,  1832,  p.  307.—  Taylor,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  1834,  p.  14,  pi.  3, 
fig.  6.—  Harlan,  Medical,  Physical  Res.,  1835,  p.  398,  pi.  —  ,  fig.  2.—  Conrad 
1st  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1837,  p.  168. 

Top  of  White  Medina  (Tuscarora,  Clinch,  etc.):  Mifflin  County,  etc.,  Pennsyl- 
vania; New  York;  Ontario;  Maryland;  Virginia. 

ARTHROPHYCUS  HARLANI  Rogers.    See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 

ARTHROPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ptilodictya  (Stictopora)  shafferi  Meek. 

Arthropora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  152,  167.—  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.—  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  393; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  176;  Zittel'sTextb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  279.— 
Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  1894,  pt.  2,  p.  14.—  Simpson,  14th  Ann. 
Rep.  State.  Geologist  New  York  for  the  year  1894,  1897,  p.  605.—  Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  4^.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  156.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  739.—  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  77,  1911,  p.  119; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  345. 

Arthropora  bifurcata  Ulrich. 

Arthropora  b  if  urcata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  178,  pi.  14,  figs.  22-25. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Trenton:  Minnesota,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  and  Canada. 
Cat.  No.  43504,  U.S.N.M. 


Arthropora  cincinnatiensis  (James). 

Ptilodictya?  cincinnatiensis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  39. 
Arthropora  cincinnatiensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  14,  pi.  4, 

fig.  7. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


72  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Arthropora  cleavelandl  (James). 

Ptilodictya  cleavelandi  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  38. 

Ptilodictya  grahami  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  39. 

Btilodictya  dubia  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  40. 

Arthropora  shafferi-cleavelandi  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173 

1900,  p.  171. 
Arthropora  cleavelandi  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  14,  pi.  3,  figs. 

13-16;  pi.  4,  fig.  6.— Comings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  766,  pi.  26,  fig.  10. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Arthropora  kentuckiensis  (James). 

Ptilodictya  kentuckyensis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  38. 

Arthropora  kentuckiensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  15,  pi.  4, 

fig.  5. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Ohio  River  bank  opposite  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Arthropora  reversa  ITlrich. 

Arthropora  reversa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  178,  pi.  14,  fig.  26. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
ITolotype.—C&t.  No.  43502  U.S.N.M. 

Arthropora  shafferi  (Meek). 

Ptilodictya  (Stictopora)  Shafferi  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872, 

p.  317;  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  69,  pi.  5,  figs.  la-c. 
Ptilodictya  shafferi  Nicholson,  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  33,  fig.  4. 
Stictopora  shafferi  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4,  1890,  p.  1069,  figs. 
Arthropora  shafferi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  167,  pi.  7, 

figs.  10,  10a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  293,  figs.  453-455.— Ulrich, 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  308,  fig.  3e.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  157.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  171.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  767,  pi.  26,  fig.  9. 
Crateripora  erecta  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  29,  pi.  7, 

figs.  29,  29a;  5,  1882,  p.  151. 
Stromatopora(?)  lichenoides  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  3,  1879,  p.   18;  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  251;  15,  3892,  pt.  3,  p.  90.— Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  56. 
Maysville  (Bellevue,  Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  many  localities  in  Ohio, 

Indiana,  Kentucky,  and  Tennessee. 
Plesiotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  43630,  43646  U.S.N.M. 

ARTHROPORA  SHAFFERI-CLEAVELANDI  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Arthropora  cleave- 
landi. 

Arthropora  simplex  Ulrich. 

Arthropora  simplex  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  65;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  177,  pi.  14,  figs.  12-21.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  157,  fig.  208g.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  120,  121,  fig.  16. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa, 

Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Coupes.— Cat.  No.  43503,  U.S.N.M. 

ARTHRORHACHIS  Hawle  and  Corda.  Genotype:  Battus  tardus  Barrande. 

Arthrorhachis  Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5 
(extract),  1847,  p.  114,  pi.  6,  fig.  60.— Raymond,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  26, 1913, 
p.  3. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LJST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  73 

Arthrorhachis  galba  (Billings). 

Agnostus  Galba  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  297,  fig.  288.— 

Vogdes,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  395,  pi.  9,  fig.  6.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv. 

Virginia,  2a,  1909,  p.  Ill,  figs.  10,  2-5. 
Chazyan:  Table  Head,  Pistolet  Bay,  and  four  miles  northeast  of  Portland  Creek, 

Newfoundland  (Quebec — M,  N,  P);  Lexington,  Virginia  (Liberty  Hall). 

ARTHROSTYLUS  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Helopora  tenuis  James. 

Arthronema  (preoccupied)  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp. 
151,  160;  Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  14. 

Arthrostylua  Ulrich,  American  Geologist,  1,  1888,  p.  230.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  188; 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  400;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  187;  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  280.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  527.— Nicklea  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  42.— Graban  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 
p.  152.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  740.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  147;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  342. 

Arthrostylus  conjunctus  Ulrich. 

Arthrostylus  conjunctus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p. 
189,  fig.  14;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  188,  pi.  3,  figs.  13,  14.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  526,  figs.  78,  79,  79a.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  147,  148,  fig.  70;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  343,  fig.  501d,  e. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Fountain,  Minnesota. 

Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43636,  U.S.N.M. 

Arthrostylus  curtus  (Ulrich). 

Arthronema  curtum  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  161,  pi. 

6,  fig.  9. 
Arthrostylus  curtus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  ]889,  p.  293.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  171. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43639,  U.S.N.M. 
Observation. — Probably  the  basal  segment  of  some  species  of  Arthropora. 

Arthrostylus  obliquus  Ulrich. 

Arthrostylus  obliquus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  190, 
figs.  14c,  d;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  188,  pi.  3,  figs.  15,  16.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  152,  fig.  205i.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  148,  fig.  71. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Ordovician  (Echinospherites  limestone):  Wolchow  River,  St.  Petersburg,  Russia. 

Holotype.—V&t.  No.  43639,  U.S.N.M. 

Arthrostylus  teuuis  (James). 

Helopora  tenuis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  3. 

Arthronema  tenuis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  160,  pi. 
6,  figs.  8-8c. 

Arthrostylus  tenuis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  pi.  3,  fig.  16e;  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  pp.  189,  190,  figs.  14e,  f.— Bassler,  Proc. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  15.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  768,  pi.  26,  figs.  8-8c. 


74  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Arthrostylus  tenuis — Continued. 

Trenton  (Upper)  and  Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana  and  Ken- 
tucky; New  York  (Indian  Ladder). 
Plesiotypes.—V&t.  No.  43637,  U.S.N.M. 

ASAPHELLUS  Callaway.  Genotype:  Asaphus  homfrayi  Salter. 

Asaphellus  Callaway,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  33,  1877,  p.  663.— Zittel, 

Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  609.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1, 1910, 

p.  37;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  719.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  290. 

Asaphellus  gyracanthus  Raymond. 

Asaphus  canalis?  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  128,  pi.  16,  figs.  7,  8;  4, 

1903,  p.  38. 

Isotelus  canalis  Weller,  Pal.  New  Jersey,  3,  1902,  p.  132,  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6. 
Asaphellus  gyracanthus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  39,  pi. 

14,  figs.  5-7. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Hunter,  New  York  (Tribes  Hill),  and  Columbia, 

New  Jersey. 

Asaphellus  homfrayi  (Salter). 

Asaphus  Homfrayi  Salter,  App.  Ramsay  Geol.  N.  Wales;  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.,  3, 

1866,  p.  311,  pi.  8,  figs.  11-14;  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3, 1881,  2d  ed., 

p.  506,  pi.  8,  figs.  11-14. 
Asaphus  (Isotelus)  Homfrayi  Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  p.  165, 

pi.  24,  figs.  6-12;  Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  17. 
Asaphus  (Asaphellus)  Homfrayi  Callaway,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  33, 

1877,  p.  663,  pi.  24,  fig.  1. 
Asaphellus  Homfrayi  var.  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  20, 

1902,  p.  413,  pi.  18,  figs.  lOa-e;  Rep.   Cambrian  Rocks  Cape  Breton,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1903,  p.  232,  pi.  18,  figs.  lOa-e. 
Asaphellus  Homfrayi,  var.  macropyga  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2, 1910,  p.  290,  fig.  1598. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Europe;  McLeod  Brook,  near  Boisdale,  Cape  Breton,  Nova 

Scotia  (Bretonian— Div.  C  3c2). 

ASAPHELLUS  PLANUS  Matthews.     See  Hemigyraspis  plana. 

ASAPHOCRINTJS  Springer.  Genotype:  A.  bassleri  Springer. 

Asaphocrinus  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 

Asaphocrinus  bassleri  Springer. 

Asaphocrinus  bassleri  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Asaphocrinus  incisus  (Ringueberg). 

Lecanocrinus  incisus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  No.  1, 1886,  p. 

10,  pi.  1,  fig.  6. 

Asaphocrinus  incisus  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Asaphocrinus  ornatus  (Hall). 

Cyathocrinus?  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.  4th  Dist.,  2,  1843,  p.  201,  pi.  44, 

figs.  2a-m. 

Lecanocrinus  ornatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  201,  pi.  44,  figs.  2a-m. 
Asaphocrinus  ornatus  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Lecanocrinus  nitidus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  No.  1,  1886, 

p.  9,  pi.  1,  fig.  5. 
Lecanocrinus  excavatus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  No.  1, 

1886,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  fig.  7. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LffST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  75 

ASAPHOIDICHNUS  Miller.  Genotype:  A.  trifidus  Miller. 

Asaphoidiclmus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  pp.  217,  218; 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  530. 

Asaphoidichnus  dyeri  Miller. 

Asaphoidichnus  dyeri  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  p.  219, 
pi.  13,  fig.  1.— Nathorst,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  18,  No.  7,  1881, 
p.  48. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Asaphoidichnus  trifldus  Miller. 

Asaphoidichnus  trifidus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  p.  218; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  530,  fig.  966. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

ASAPHUS  Brongniart.  Genotype:  Entomolithus  paradoxus  expansus  Linnseus. 
Asaphus  Brongniart,  Hist.  Nat.  Crust.  FOBS.,  1822,  p.  17. — DeKay,  Annals  Lyceum 
Nat.  Hist.,  New  York,  1,  1824,  p.  175  footnote.— Dalman,  Kongl.  Vet.-Akad. 
Handl.  for  1826, 1827,  pp.  149,  235,  268.— Dalman-Engelhart,  Die  Palaeaden, 
Nurnberg,  1828,  pp.  32,  41.— Eichwald,  Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  2,  Vilnae,  1830, 
p.  114.— Fischer  deWaldheim,  OryctographiedeMoscou,  1830-1837,  p.  121.— 
Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  31.— Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  pp. 
16,  43.— Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  654.— Edwards,  Hist,  Nat.  d.  Crus- 
taces,  3,  1840,  p.  305.— Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  122.— 
Portloek,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  pp.  274,  292.— Goldfuss,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  541,  560.— Emmrich,  ibid.,  1845,  p.  41.— 
Loven,  Ofvers,  Kongl.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  2,  1845,  p.  50. — Burmeister, 
Org.  Tril.,  London,  1846,  pp.  105, 108.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmis- 
chen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p.  68,  pi.  4,  fig.  38.— Salter,  Mem. 
Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  2,  1849,  pi.  5.— McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  ser.  2,  4,  1849,  p.  399.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p. 
778;  Syst.  Sil.  du.  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  643.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  511.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  169.— 
Nieszkowski,  Archiv.  fur  die  Naturk.  Liv.-Ehstund  Kurl.,  1st  ser.,  1,  1857, 
p.  545.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8, 1863,  p.  28;  Expos.  Min.  and  Geol. 
Canada,  1864,  p.  136.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  11, 
1864,  pi.  3;  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.  1866,  p.  145.— Woodward,  Canadian 
Nat.,  n.  s.,  6,  1871,  p.  228.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1874,  pp. 
135, 136. — Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  51. — Novak, 
Sitz.  d.  k.  bohm.  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.  Math.  Naturw.  Cl.  for  1884, 1885,  p.  217.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1885,  p.  608.— Brogger,  Bihang  till  K.  Sven. 
Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  11,  No.  3, 1886,  pp.  25, 26,  70;  Afh.  Sveriges Geol.  Unders., 
ser.  C,  1886,  p.  70.— Woodward,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  44,  1888, 
p.  77.— Clarke,  Jour.  Morph.,  2, 1888,  pp.  254,  265.— MiUer,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  530;  1st  App.  1892,  p.  704.— Walcott,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  1,  1894,  p. 
247.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  701.— Koken,  Die  Leitfos- 
silien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  26,  fig.  16, 1,  2.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser., 
3,  1897,  p.  104,  pi.  3,  fig.  18.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Peters- 
burg, 8th  ser.,  6,  1898,  pp.  11,  12;  12,  1901,  p.  4,— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol. 
Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  147.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34, 
No.  8,  1901,  pp.  26,  37.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  1051.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  290.— Raymond,  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  3d  ser.,  sec.  4, 
1912,  p.  114. 


76  BULLETIN   £2,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ASAPHUS— Continued. 

Oyptonymus  Eichwald,  Obs.  geog.-zool.,  etc.,  de  Tril.  (not  1840),  1825,  p.  44; 
Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  2,  Vilnae,  1830,  p.  114.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1843,  pp.  541,  554.— Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  p.  147, 160.— 
Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  Cybeleand  Cryptonymus,  1878,  p.  15.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1885,  p.  609. 

Hemicrypturus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.  1832,  p.  20.— Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril., 
Berlin,  1843,  p.  124;  Org.  Tril.,  1846,  p.  107.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k. 
bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5,  1847,  p.  69,  pi.  4,  fig.  37. 
Observation. — Few  of  the  above  references  apply  to  Asaphus  a.  s.,  but  all  are 

included  here  for  future  research  upon  this  and  allied  genera. 

ASAPHUS  ALACER  Billings.    See  Brachyaspis  alacer. 
ASAPHUS  ALPHA  Raymond.    See  Basilicus  marginalia. 

Asaphus?  astragolotes  Green. 

Asaphus  astragolotes  Green  Supp.  1,  Mon.  Trilobites  N.  A.,  1835,  p.  11. 
Ordovician:  Grenville  Canal,  Canada. 
Pla8totype.—Ga,t.  No.  25698,  U.S.N.M. 

ASAPHUS  BARRANDI  Hall.    See  Ptychopyge  barrandi. 

ASAPHUS  BETA  Raymond.    See  Isotelus  beta. 

ASAPHUS  BOLIVIENSIS  D'Orbigny.     See  Megalaspis?  boliviensis. 

ASAPHUS  CANADENSIS  Chapman.     See  Ogygites  canadensis. 

ASAPHUS  CANALIS  Whitfield.    See  Isoteloides  whitfieldi. 

ASAPHUS  CANALIS  Hall.    See  Isotelus  canalis. 

ASAPHUS  CANALIS  Cleland.    See  Asaphellus  gyracanthus. 

Asaphus(?)  caribouensis  Walcott. 

Asaphus  Caribouensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  98,  pi.  12, 

figs.  7,  7a,  b. 

Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotype.—C&t.  No.  24652,  U.S.N.M. 

ASAPHUS  CAUDATUS  Green.    See  Dalmanites  limulurus. 
ASAPHUS  CONVEXUS  Cleland.    See  Symphysunis  convexus. 
ASAPHUS  CORDIERI  Castelnau.    See  Dalmanites,  limulurus. 
ASAPHUS  CORYCCEUS  Conrad.    See  Proetus  corycoeus. 

Asaphus?  crypturus  Green. 

Asaphus  crypturus  Green,  Suppl.  Mon.  Trilobites  North  Amer.,  1835,  p.  18. 
Silurian:  Moose  River,  Nova  Scotia. 
Plastotype.—Czt.  No.  4835,  U.S.N.M. 

Asaphus(?)  curiosus  Billings. 

Asaphus?  Curiosus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  318,  fig.  305. 
Asaphus?  curiosa  Walcott,  Mon.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  98,  pi.  12,  fig.  15. 
Canadian:  Stanbridge,  Quebec  (Beekmantowu) ;  Eureka  District,  Nevada 

(Pogonip). 
Plesiotype.—V&t.  No.  24651,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   L,IST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  77 

ASAPHUS  EDWARDSII  Castelnau.    See  Dalmaiiites  limulurus. 
ASAPHUS  EMORYI  Hall.    See  Onchoinetopus  emoryi. 
ASAPHUS  EXTANS  Winchell.    See  Proelus  stonemani. 
ASAPHUS?  EXTANS  Hall.    See  Bathyurus  extans. 
ASAPHUS  GAMMA  Raymond.    See  Basilicus  marginally. 
ASAPHUS  GIGAS  Dalman.    See  Isotelus  gigas. 
ASAPHUS(?)  GONIURUS  Billings.    See  Megalaspis  goniurus. 
ASAPHUS  HALLI  Chapman.    See  Ogygites  canadensis. 
ASAPHUS  HINCKSII  Chapman,    gee  Ogygites  canadensis. 
ASAPHUS  HOMALONOTOIDES  Walcott.    See  Isoteloides  homalouotoides. 
ASAPHUS  HUITONI  Billings.    See  Basilicus  huttoni. 
ASAPHUS  ILLJSNOIDES  Billings.    See  Symphysurus  illaenoidcu. 
ASAPHUS  (ISOTELUS)  IOWENSIS  Owen.    See  Isotelus  iowensis. 

Asaphus(?)  latimarginata  Hall. 

Asaphus?  latimarginata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  253,  pi.  66,  figs.  4a,  b. 
Asaphus  latimarginatus  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  47. 
Utica:  Near  Watertown,  Jefferson  County,  New  York. 
Observation. — Possibly  the  same  as  Ogygites  canadensis  (Chapman). 

ASAPHUS  LIMULURUS  Green.    See  Dalmanites  limulurus. 
ASAPHUS  MARGINALIS  Collie.    See  Hemigyraspis  collieana. 
ASAPHUS  MARGINALIS  Hall.    See  Basilicus  marginalis. 
ASAPHUS  MAXIMUS  Clarke.    See  Isotelus  inaximus. 

Asaphus  megalopthalmus  Troost. 

Asaphus  megalopthalmus  Troost,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3, 1838,  p.  94,  pi.  11, 
figs.  1-5;  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  57;  6th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee, 
1841,  p.  175  (nom.  mid.). 
Silurian  or  Devonian:  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.    Probably  refers  to  some  Devoniaoi  species  of 
Phacops. 

ASAPHUS  MEGISTOS  of  authors.    See  Isotelus  inaximus. 

Asaphus  micropleurus  Green.  Not  recognized. 

Asaphus  micropleurus  Green,  Suppl.  Moil.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1835,  p.  21,  cast  No.  41. 
Trenton:  Glens  Falls,  New  York. 

ASAPHUS  MORRISII  Billings.    See  Basilicus  huttoni. 
ASAPHUS  MURCHISONI  Castelnau.    See  Isotelus  gigas. 
ASAPHUS  NODOSTRIATUS  Hall.    See  Bathyurus  extans. 
ASAPHUS?  XOTANS  Billings.     See  Brachyaspis  notan.s. 
ASAPHUS  OBTUSUS  Hall.     See  Onchometopus  obtusus. 


78  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Asaphus(?)  pelops  Billings. 

Asaphus  pelops  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  317,  fig. 

304a,  b. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Bedford,  Missisquoi  County,  Quebec. 

ASAPHUS  PLANUS  Dalraan.     See  Isotelus  gigas. 

ASAPHUS  PLATYCEPHALUS  Stokes.    See  Isotelus  gigas. 

ASAPHUS  PLATYCEPHALUS  Billings.     See  Isotelus  latus  and  Brachyaspis  altilis. 

Asaphus(?)  quadraticaudatus  Billings. 

Asaphus  quadraticaudatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

272,  fig.  258. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-N.  P.):  Table  Head  and  four  miles  northeast  Portland  Creek, 

Newfoundland. 

ASAPHUS  ROMINGERI  Walcott.    See  Basilicus  romingeri. 
ASAPHUS  SUSM  Whitfield.    See  Onchometopus  susse. 
ASAPHUS  STOKESII  Murchison.    See  Proetus  stokesii. 

Asaphus  tetragonocephalus  Green. 

Asaphus  tetragonocephalus  Green,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  25,  1834,  p.  335;  Suppl. 

Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1835,  p.  12,  cast  38. 
Ordovician(?):  ?Newport,  New  York. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  4948,  U.S.N.M. 

Observation. — The  type  is  a  specimen  made  up  of  two  fragments  of  unidentified 
Cambrian  trilobites,  probably  Olenus. 

ASAPHUS?  TRENTONENSIS  Conrad.     See  Amphilichas  trentonensis. 

ASAPHUS  TRIANGULATUS  Whitfield.    See  Isoteloides  homalonotoides. 

ASAPHUS  ULRICHI  Miller.    See  Basilicus  romingeri. 

ASAPHUS  VETUSTUS  Hall.    See  Basilicus  vetustus. 

ASAPHUS  (ISOTELUS)  VIGILANS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Nileus  vigilans. 

ASAPHUS  WETHERILLI  Green.    See  Dalmanites  limulurus. 

ASAPHUS  WISCONSINENSIS  Walcott.    See  Basilicus  romingeri. 

ASCOCERAS  Barrande.  Genotype:  A.  bohemicum  Barrande. 

Ascoceras  Barrande  in  Haidinger's  Mittheil.  d.  Fr.  d.  Naturw.,  3, 1847,  p.  264-269; 
Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1854,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  fig.  13a,  b.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  639.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  pp. 
257,  260,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-10,  p.  320;  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  1855, 
p.  160,  pi.  5,  figs.  16-28.— Woodward,  Mem.  Mollusca,  pt.  3,  1856,  p.  450.— 
Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  2, 1857,  p.  137,  fig.  9.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb. 
f.  Min.,  etc.,  1860,  p.  653;  Syst  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1, 1867,  p.  334.— 
Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1881,  p.  26,  fig.  3.— Blake,  Mon. 
British  Foss.  Cephalopoda,  1882,  p.  60.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich, 
1884,  p.  372.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  279;  23,  1888, 
p.  483.— Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  5,  1888,  p.  532.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss. 
Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1, 1888,  p.  246;  2,  1891,  p.  387.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal. 
1889,  p.  432.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  23,  No.  12,  1890, 
p.  14.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  49,  text  fig.  32,  fig.  3.— 
Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  516;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  596. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  79 

Ascoceras  auticostiense  Billings. 

Ascoceras  newberryi  Billings  (part),  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  (iool.  Snrv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

163,  fig.  148b  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Ascoceras  Anticostiense  Billings,  Oat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1865,  p.  60  (loc.  ref.). 

Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Ascoceras  boreale  Parks. 

Ascoceras  boreale  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Rep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  1913,  p.  34. 
Mohawkian  or  Richmond :  Shamattawa  River,  Manitoba. 

ASCOCERAS  CANADENSE  Billings.    See  Billingsites  canadensis. 

Ascoceras  costulatum  Whiteaves. 

Ascoceras  costulatum  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1895,  p.  394;  Pal.  Foes., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  215,  pi.  22,  fig.  1. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Ascoceras  gibberosum  Sardeson. 

Ascoceras  gibberosum  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  102, 

pi.  6,  figs.  8-10. 
Ozarkian  (Oneota) :  Dresbach,  Minnesota. 

Ascoceras  Indianense  Newell. 

Ascoceras  Indianensis  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  484, 

figs. 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana. 

Ascoceras  newberryi  Billings. 

Aecoceras  Newberryi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  163, 
fig.  148a  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  pp.  23,  59  (loc.  ref.).— Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888, 
p.  484. 

Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton)  and  Gamachian:  English  Head,  etc., 

Anticosti. 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana  (Newell). 

ASCOCERAS  NEWBERRYI  Billings  (part).    See  Ascoceras  auticostiense. 

Ascoceras  sonthwelli  Worthen. 

Ascoceras  southwelli  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  151,  pi.  27,  figs. 

2,  2a. 
Niagaran:  Port  Byron,  Illinois. 

Ascoceras  townsendi  AVhiteaves. 

Aecoceras  Townsendii  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  41,  pi.  6,  figs.  4,  4a;  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  103. 
Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Durham,  Ontario. 

ASCODICTYON  Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Jun. 

Genotype:  A.  stellatum  Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Jun. 

Ascodictyon  Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Jun.,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  4th  ser.,  19, 
1877,  p.  463.— Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  p.  618;  38, 
1882,  p.  52;  Rep.  53d  Meeting  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884,  p.  185;  Proc. 
Yorkshire  Geol.  Polyt.  Soc.,  9,  1887,  p.  183;  12,  1892,  p.  86.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Sun-.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  367.- 
Simpson,  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  603.— Nickles 


80  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ASCODICTYON— Continued. 

and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  pp.  19,  172.— Ulrich  and 
Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  45,  1904,  p.  285.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 
p.  117. 

ASCODICTYON  RADIANS  Vine.     See  Vinella  radiciformis. 
ASCODICTYON  RADICIFORME  Vine.     See  Vinella  radiciformis. 

Ascodictyon  siluriense  Vine. 

Ascodictyon  stellatum  Vine  (not  Nicholson  and  Etheridge),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  37, 1881,  p.  618. 
Ascodictyon  stellatum  var.  siluriense  Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38, 

1882,  p.  52,  figs.  1,  2;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  81,  fig.  7; 

Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.,  9, 1887,  p.  184,  pi.  12,  fig.  6. 
Ascodictyon  siluriense  Vine,  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  Polytech.  Soc.,  12,  1892,  p. 

88,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  45, 1904,  p.  286,  pi. 

68,  figs.  11, 12.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  14,  pi.  4,  figs. 

6-8.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  260,  pi. 

46,  fig.  2. 
Silurian:  Shropshire,  England  (Wenlock);  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario, 

Canada  (Rochester);  Waldron,   Indiana;   Newsom,   Tennessee   (Waldron); 

Island  of  Anticosti  (Jupiter  Biver). 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43135,  43138,  U.S.N.M. 

ASCODICTYON  STELLATUM  Vine.    See  Ascodictyon  siluriense. 
ASCODICTYON  STELLATUM  SILURIENSE  Vine.     See  Ascodictyon  siluriense. 

ASPIDOPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Aspidopora  areolata  Ulrich. 

Aspidopora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  155.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  373; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  254.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Bep.  State  Geol.  New 
York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  584.— Nickels  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 
1900,  p.  29.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  130.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Bep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Bes.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  740. 

Aspidopora  areolata  Ulrich. 

Aspidopora  areolata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  164,  pi. 

7,  figs.  2-2c. 

Monticulipora  areolata  J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  183. 
Eden  (Fulton) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43632,  U.S.N.M. 

Aspidopora  calycula  (James). 

Lichenalia?  calycula  James,  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871  (not  defined). 
Chsetetes?  calyculus  James,  Introd.  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1875,  p.  1. 
Monticulipora  (Diplotrypa)  calycula  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

165,  pi.  4,  figs.  4-4b. 

Prasopora  calycula  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p.  165. 
Monticulipora  calycula  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  167.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1904,  p.  184. 
Aspidopora  calycula  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

173.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  16,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-10. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   IJIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  81 

Aspidopora  eccentrlca  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa?)  eccentrica  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  6, 1882,  p.  48; 

No.  7,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Monticulipora  eccentrica  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  167,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a-c.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  185. 
Aspidopora  eccentrica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,    p.  255.— Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  figs.  8-12;  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8. 
Eden  (Soutligate) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Aspidopora  elegantula  (Ulrich). 

Aspidopora  elegantula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  256,  pi.  17,  figs.  13-21.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  figs.  162-164 
(p.  584).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  130,  fig.  186e. 

Trenton  (Prosser) :  Kenyon  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  45499,  U.S.N.M. 

Aspidopora  newberryi  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  Newberryi  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  212,  pi.  22,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Monticulipora  (Prasopora)  Newberryi  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

212,  pi.  4,  figs.  l-le. 

Prasopora?  newberryi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  165. 
Aspidopora  newberryi  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  91.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  130. 
Monticulipora  newberryi  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  164.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  179. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Aspidopora  parasitica  (Ulrich). 

Aspidopora  parasitica  Ulrich  (part),  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1886,  p.  90;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  255,  pi.  17,  figs.  26-32.— J.  F. 
James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  180. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  44051,  U.S.N.M. 

Aspidopora  parmula  (Foerste). 

Prasopora  parmula  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2, 1887,  p.  170;  3, 1888, 

pi.  15,  fig.  14. 

Aspidopora  parmula  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  600,  pi.  28,  fig.  14. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  and  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Aspidopora  parmula  fenestelliformis  Foerste. 

Aspidopora  parmula  var.  fenestelliformis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  600. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

ASTERIAS  ANTHONH  Dana.     See  Petraster  jamesi. 
ASTERIAS  ANTIQUA  Troost.     See  Mesopalseaster  antiqua. 
ASTERIAS  ANTIQUATA  Locke.     See  Promopalseaster  speciosa. 
ASTERIAS  (FOSSIL)  Graham,  Anthony,  and  James.     See  Petraster  americana. 
ASTERIAS  MATUTINA  Hall.    See  Hudsonaster  matutina. 
ASTR^OPHYLLUM  Nicholson  and  Hinde.    See  Strombodes  Schweigger. 
ASTRJSOPORA  VETUSTA  D'Orbigny.    See  Protarea  vetusta. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 6 


82  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ASTRJEOSPONGIA  Roemer.  Genotype:  Blumenbachium  meniscus  Roemer. 

Blumenbachium  Roemer  (not  Konig,  1820),  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1848,  pp. 
680,  682. 

Astraeospongia  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  13;  Cin- 
cinnati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  248.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich, 
1879,  p.  185.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief.,  1880, 
p.  313.— Hinde,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Sponges,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  133.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  154.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 
342.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  56— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  17.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  62. 

Astraeospongia  meniscus  (Roemer). 

Blumenbachium  meniscus  Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,    1848,   p.   683,   pi.  9, 

fig.  1.— Oswald,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  2,  1850,  p.  83. 
Astraeospongia  meniscus  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  14,  pi.  1, 

figs.  6,  6a-d.— Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  pp.  311,  320,  pi.  5  (II),  figs. 

la-e. — Roemer,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  248;  Leth.  geog., 

Leth.  Pal.,  1,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  9,  fig.  2.— J.  W.  Hall  and  Gaertner,  30th  Rep. 

New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1878,  pp.  111-116,  pi.  3,  pp.  1-6.— Roemer, 

Leth.  geog,  1,  Theil.,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief.,  1880,  p.  314,  pi.  9,  figs.  2a-2e.— 

Hinde,  Cat.  Foss.  Sponges  Brit.  Mus.,  1883,  p.  148.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  154,  text  fig.  90.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  713,  (loc. 

occ.).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  18,  fig.  27. 
Niagaran:   Brownsport,    Perry ville,   etc.,    Tennessee   (Brownsport);  Louisville, 

Kentucky  (Louisville). 

ASTRASPIS  Walcott.  Genotype:  A.  desiderata  Walcott. 

Astraspis  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892.  p.  166. 

Astraspis  desiderata  Walcott. 

Astraspis  desiderata  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  166,  pi  3,  figs. 

6-14,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-4. 
Black  River  (Harding):  Canyon  City,  Colorado. 

Astrea  fungiformis  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Astrea  fungiformis  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844, 

p.  78,  pi.  14,  fig.  11. 
Niagaran:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

ASTREA?  GIGAS  Owen.  .  See  Strombodes  gigas. 

ASTREA  MAMILLARIS  Owen.     See  Strombodes  mamillaris. 

ASTREOPORA  ORGANUM  D'Orbigny.     See  Syringophyllum  organum. 

ASTROCERIUM  Hall.    See  Favosites  Lamarck. 

ASTROCERIUM  coNSTRiCTUM  Hall.    See  Favosites  constrictum. 

ASTROCERIUM  PARASITICUM  Hall.     See  Favosites  hisingeri. 

ASTROCERIUM  PYRIFORME  Hall.    See  Favosites  pyriformis. 

ASTROCERIUM  VENUSTUM  Whitfield.    See  Favosites  hisingeri. 

ASTROCONIA  Sollas.  Genotype:  A.  granti  Sollas. 

Astroconia  Sollas,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  36,  1881,  p.  254.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  154. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  83 

Astroconia  granti  Sollas. 

Astroconia  Grant!  Sollas,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  pp.  254,  255, 

figs.  1-11.— Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  278,  fig.  58. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

ASTROCRINITES  Conrad.     See  Mariacrinus  Hall. 

ASTROCRINITES  PACHYDACTYLUS  Conrad.     See  Melocrinus  pachydactylus. 

ASTROCYSTITES  Whiteaves.  Genotype:  A.  ottawaensis  Whiteaves. 

Astrocystites  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1897,  p.  287.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  734. 

Steganoblastus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1897,  p.  305  (proposed  to  re- 
place Astrocystites  which  was  believed  to  bo  too  much  like  Asterocystis 
Haeckel).— Batlier,£Treatise  onZool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p. 
200,  fig.  7.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  320.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1913,  p.  160. 

A-strocystites  ottawaensis  Whiteaves. 

Astrocystites  Ottawaensis  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1897,  p.  287,  figs.  1-3. 
Steganoblastus  canadensis  (in  error  for  ottawaensis)  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec. 

Sci.,  7,  1898,  p.  396. 
Steganoblastus  ottawaensis  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 

1900,  p.  210,  fig.  7.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 

1906,  p.  316,  figs.  21,  21a,  22;  p.  321,  figs.  23,  24. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Astroporites  Lambe.  Genotype:  A.  ottawaensis  Lambe. 

Astroporites  Lambe,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  1. — Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  174. 

Astroporites  ottawaensis  Lambe. 

Astroporites  Ottawaensis  Lambe,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  1,  pi.  1. — 
Nickles  and  Bassler,   Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  pp.  173,  174.— 
Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  46. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Hull  near  Ottawa,  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  Mercer  County, 

Kentucky. 

Observation. — This  genus  and  species,  originally  described  as  a  bryozoan,  is 
founded  upon  the  attached  basal  disk  of  some  crinoid. 

ASTYLOMANON  Rauff.    See  Palaaomanon  Roemer. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  Rauff .     See  Palseomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  ARYBALLIUM  Rauff.    See  Palaeomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  BALANTIUM  Rauff.     See  Palseomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  CANTHARIUM  Rauff.     See  Palaeomanou  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  CYLIX  Rauff.     See  Palseomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  LECYTHIUM  Rauff.    See  Palaeomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  PATERA  Rauff.     See  Palaeomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  POTERIUM  Rauff.     See  Palaaomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  PROMISCUUM  Rauff.    See  Pakeomanon  cratera. 


84  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ASTYLOMANON  CRATERA  PROTOTYPUM  Rauff.    See  Palaeomanon  cratera. 
ASTYLOMANON  PLEURiEXCAVATUM  Rauff.    See  Palseomanon  pleuriexcavatum. 
ASTYLOMANON  VERRUCOSUM  Rauff.    See  Palaaomanon  verrucosum. 

ASTYLOMANON  VERRUCOSUM  BULLIFERA  Rauff.     See  Palaeomanon  verrucosum    btilli- 
fera. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  Roemer.  Genotype:  Siphonia  praemorsa  Goldfuss. 

Astylospongia  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  7;  Cincinnati  Quart. 
JOUT.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  31.— Zittel,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1877, 
p.  501;  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1877,  p.  353;  Abh.  math.-phys.  Classe 
Akad.  Wiss.,  13,  1  Abth.,  1878,  p.  44.— Martin,  Arch.  Ver.  Freun.  Naturg. 
Mechlenburg,  Jahrg.,  31,  1878,  pp.  2,  18.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p. 
172.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil.  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief.,  1880,  p.  307.— 
Hinde,  Cat.  Foss.  Sponges  Brit.  Mus.,  1883,  p.  91.— Zittel,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  5th  ser.  14,  1884,  p.  271;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p. 
75.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1887,  pp.  246,  247.— 
Hinde,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Sponges,  Palaeont.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  112.— Miller,  N.A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  154.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14, 
1891,  p.  55. — Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40, 1894,  p.  289.— James,  Amer.  Nat., 
29,  1895,  p.  543.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  1896,  p.  337.— Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  50;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  55.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  14. 

% 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  (PALAEOMANON)  BURSA  Hall.     See  Palaeomanon  btirsa. 

Astylospongia??  Christiana  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Astylospongia??  Christiana  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p. 

344,  pi.  5,  figs.  3a-c. 
Niagaran:  Carroll  County,  Illinois. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  GREGARIA  James.    See  Hindia  gregaria. 

Astylospongia  imbricato-articulata  (Roemer). 

Siphonia  imbricato-articulata  Roemer,  Neues  Jahr.  Min.  Geol.,  Pal.,  1848,  p.  685. 

Astylospongia  imbricato-articulata  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860, 
p.  12,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  5a;  Cincinnati  Quar.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  191.— Hall, 
28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  104;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  224.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 
1903,  p.  714  (loc.  occ.). 

Niagaran:  Various  localities  in  Decatur  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee  (Browns- 
port);  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville). 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  INCISO-LOBATA  Roemer.     See  Caryomanon  incisolobatum. 
ASTYLOSPONGIA  INORNATA  Hall.     See  Hindia  sphseroidalis. 

Astylospongia  parvula  Billings. 

Astylospongia  parvula  Billings,  Geol.  Vermont,  2, 1861,  p.  956;  Rep.  Econ.  Geol. 
Vermont,  1862,  p.  956;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  20.  (Ad- 
vance sheets,  1861.) 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Astylospongia  prseinorsa  (Goldfuss). 

Siphonia  praemorsa  Goldfuss,  Petref.  Germ.,  1826,  p.  17,  pi.  6,  fig.  9a. 
Astylospongia  prseniorsa  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  8,  pi.  1, 
figs.  1,  la-e.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  377,  fig.  352— 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LjJST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  85 

Astylospongia  pramiorsa — Continued. 

Roemer,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  32. — Meek  and  Worthen, 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  499,  pi.  25,  figs.  2,  2a.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog., 
1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p.  307,  pi.  9,  figs,  la-c.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  154,  fig.  91.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  224, 
fig.  3.— Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  309,  pi.  11,  fig.  3.— Walker, 
Jour,  and  Proc.  Hamilton  Assoc.,  11, 1895,  p.  87,  fig.  5. — Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  14,  fig.  22. 

Niagaran:  West  Tennessee,  and  many  other  localities. 

Plesiotypc.—^t.  No.  49719,  U.S.N.M. 
Observation. — A  very  complete  bibliography  of  this  species  is  given  by  Rauff, 

1894. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  PR^MORSA  Hall.     See  Astylospongia  praemorsa  pusilla. 
ASTYLOSPONGIA  PR^MORSA  Roemer.     See  Palseomanon  verrucosum. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA    PR^JMORSA    var.    NUXMOSCHATA   Hall.     See   Caryospongia   juglana 
nuxmoschata. 

Astylospongia  praemorsa  pusilla  Rauff. 

Astylospongia  praemorsa  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  228;  28th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  pi.  3,  figs.  4-14  (Museum  ed., 
1879);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  222,  pi.  2, 
figs.  4-11,  14. 

Astylospongia  preemorsa  var.  pusilla  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  309. 

Niagaran  (Waldron) :  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  46547,  U.S.N.M. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  ROEMERI  Hinde.     See  Caryomanon  roemeri. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  STELLATIM-SULCATA  Roemer.     See  Carpomanon  stellatim-sulcatum. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  SUBROTUNDUS  James.    See  Hindia  subrotunda. 

ASTYLOSPONGIA  TUMIDUS  James.    See  Pasceolus  darwini. 

ATACTOPORA  Ulrich    (part).    See  Atactoporella  Ulrich. 

ATACTOPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Atactopora  hirsuta  Ulrich. 

Atactopora  Ulrich  (part),  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  119;  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  154;  6, 1883,  p.  245.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  293.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  377;  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  278.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  563.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
173,  1900,  p.  31.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  pp.  24, 
31.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  334. 

Atactopora  angularis  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Atactopora  angularis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p.  32,  pi.  8, 

figs.  10-12. 

Richmond  ( Waynesville) :  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43193,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactopora  hirsuta  Ulrich. 

Atactopora  hirsuta  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879,  p.  1LO,  pi.  12, 

figs.  3-3b;  6,  1883,  p.  245,  pi.  12,  figs.  1,  la.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths. 

Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  31,  pi.  8,  fig.  14. 
Eden  and  Maysville  (Fairview):  Covington  and  Newport,  Kentucky;  Cincinnati, 

Ohio. 
Holotype—Gzt.  No.  43619.  U.S.N.M. 


86  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Atactopdra  intermedia  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Atactopora  intermedia  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  73,  pi.  4,  figs.  2,  2a;  pi.  5,  figs.  1-ld. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Atactopora  maculata  Ulrich. 

Atactopora  maculata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  121, 

pi.  12,  figs.  2-22;  6,  1883,  p.  245,  pi.  12,  figs.  2,  2a;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl. 

ed.),  1896,  fig.  466  (p.  278).—  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 

1904,  p.  31,  pi.  8,  fig.  13.—  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  333, 

fig.  483. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43619,  U.S.N.M. 

ATACTOPORA  MULTIGRANOSA  Ulrich.     See  Atactoporella  multigranosa. 
ATACTOPORA  MUNDULA  Ulrich.     See  Atactoporella  mundula. 
ATACTOPORA  ORTONI  Ulrich.     See  Atactoporella  ortoni. 
ATACTOPORA  SEPTOSA  Ulrich.    See  Amplexopora  septosa. 
ATACTOPORA  SUBRAMOSA  Ulrich.    See  Heterotrypa  subramosa. 
ATACTOPORA  TENELLA  Ulrich.    See  Atactoporella  tenella. 

ATACTOPORELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Atactoporella  typicalis  Ulrich 

Atactopora  Ulrich  (part),  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  119. 
Peronopora  Nicholson  (part),  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  215. 
Atactoporella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  247.—  Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1899,  p.  293.—  Ulrich,  Geol  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  370; 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  222;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p. 

272.—  Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State.  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897, 

p.  585.—  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  28.— 

Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  127.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  740.—  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman 

Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  331. 

ATACTOPORELLA  CRASSA  Ulrich.    See  Homotrypella  hospitalis  crassa. 

Atactoporella  insueta  Ulrich. 

.Atactoporella  insueta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  224,  pi.  15,  figs.  13-15;  pi. 

18,  figs.  5-8. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
.  No.  43805,  U.S.N.M. 


Atactoporella  multigranosa  (Ulrich). 

Atactopora  multigranosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  122, 

pi.  12,  figs.  1,  la. 
Atactoporella  multigranosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  254, 

pi.  12,  figs.  8,  8a.—  J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  80.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  769,  pi.  7,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Maysville   (Fairmount-Corryville):  Hamilton,   Morrow,   and   Cincinnati,   Ohio; 

southeastern  Indiana. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43626,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  mundula  (Ulrich). 

Atactopora  mundula  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  123,  pi. 
12,  figs.  4,  4a.. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  87 

Atactoporella  mundula— Continued. 

Atactoporella  mundula  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  252, 
pi.  12,  figs.  6,  6a.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  80.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  770,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  3a;  pi.  26,  fig.  6. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43623,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  newportensls  Ulrich. 

Atactoporella  newportensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p. 
250,  pi.  12,  figs.  4-4b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  456,  p.  29.— Cum- 
ings, 32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  770,  pi.  7,  fig.  4; 
pi.  26,  fig.  7. 

Monticulipora  newportensis  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

10,  1888,  p.  183.— James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  206. 
Eden  (Economy):  Newport,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43627,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  ortoni  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  Ortoni  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  513,  pi. 

29,  figs.  15-15b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  211,  pi.  22,  figs.  3-3b. 
Atactopora  ortoni  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  120  (gen. 

ref.). 
Monticulipora  (Peronopora?)  Ortoni  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  228, 

pi.  3,  figs.  4-4d. 
Atactoporella  ortoni  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p.  256,  pi.  12, 

figs.  7,  7a.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

771,  pi.  7,  figs.  5,  5a;  pi.  26,  fig.  11. 
Monticulipora  ortoni  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1888, 

11,  p.  22.— James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  79. 

Maysville  (Bellevue  and  Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotype.—G&t.  No.  43629,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  ramosa  Ulrich. 

Atactoporella  ramosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  226,  pi.  20,  figs.  22-27. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43500,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  schucherti  Ulrich. 

Atactoporella  schucherti  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  251, 
pi.  12,  figs.  5-5b.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  80.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  772,  pi.  7,  figs.  6,  6a. 

Richmond  ( Waynesville-Whitewater) :  Oxford,  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Rich- 
mond and  Versailles,  Indiana. 

Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43628,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  tenella  (Ulrich). 

Atactopora  tenella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879,  p.  123,  pi.  12, 

figs.  5,  5a. 
Atactoporella  tenella  Ulrich,  ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  24(5.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895, 

p.  80. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Eolotype.—Q^t.  No.  43624,  U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  typicalis  (Ulrich). 

Atactoporella  typicalis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  248, 
pi.  12,  figs.  3-3d.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  80.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb. 
Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  272,  fig.  450.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State 


88  BULLETIN   92,,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Atactoporella  typicalis — Continued. 

Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  585,  figs.  165-167.— Grabau  and  Shinier, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  128,  fig.  186b.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  332. 

Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43625/U.S.N.M. 

Atactoporella  typicalis  prsecipta  Ulrich. 

Atactoporella  typicalis  var.  prsecipta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  223, 

pi.  15,  figs."l6,  17,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-4. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43806,  43872,  U.S.N.M. 

ATAXIACRINUS  Lyon.     See  Anomalocrinus  Meek. 
ATAXOCRINUS  Bather.     See  Anomalocrinus  Meek. 
ATELOCYSTIS  Haeckel.     See  Ateleocystites  Billings. 

ATELEOCYSTITES  Billings.  Genotype:  A.  huxleyi  Billings. 

Ateleocystites  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3,  1858,  pp. 

72,  73. — Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  110.— Salter,  Cat. 

Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  128.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p. 

413.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p.  194.— Walther,  Pakeonto- 

graphica,  32,  1886,  p.  193.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  674. 
Ateleocystis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  41,  pi.  2,  figs.  10-12. 
Enoploura  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1879,  p.  163. — Jaekel, 

Zeits.  d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  52,  1900,  p.  668.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 

Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  51  (Genotype  Anomalocystites  balanoides 

Meek). 
Anomalocystites  in  part  of  authors. 

Ateleocystites  balanoides  (Meek). 

Anomalocystites  (Ateleocystites?)  balanoides  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d 

ser.,  3, 1872,  p.  423;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1,  pt.  2, 1873,  p.  41,  pi.  3,  bis.  fig.  6a-c. 
Enoploura  balanoides  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p. 

162,  pi.  7,  figs,  larg;  p.  164,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-5. 
Ateleocystites  balanoides  Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p.  198,  pi.  6, 

figs.  5-15. 

Anomalocystites  balanoides  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224,  fig.  247. 
Placocystis  balanoides  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  pi.  2,  figs.  5-7. 
Placocystis  Crustacea  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  39, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Enoploura  Crustacea  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 

1900,  p.  51. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ateleocystites  huxleyi  Billings. 

Ateleocystites  Huxleyi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3, 
1858,  pp.  72,  73,  fig.  4.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  261,  footnote; 
8,  1871,  p.  72,  text  figs.  1-7;  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 
Anomalocystites  Huxleyi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224. 
Ateleocystis  Huxleyi  Haeckel,  Amphor.  und  Cystoid.,  1896,  p.  41. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Hull  and  Ottawa,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  89 

ATHYRIS  McCoy.  Genotype:  Terebratula  concentrica  Von  Buch. 

Athyris  McCoy,  Carb.  Fossils  Ireland,  1844,  pp.  128,  146.— Hall,  13th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  p.  73.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  5,  1860,  p. 
273;  6,  1861,  p.  138;  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  1862,  p.  144.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  pp.  152,  258;  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  282.— 
Billings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  44,  1867,  p.  48.— Herrick,  Bull.  Denison  Univ., 
4,  1888,  p.  14.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
Kentucky,  1889,  p.  87.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p. 
83,  fig.  57  on  p.  86;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  777. 

Spirigera  D'Orbigny,  Paris  Acad.  Sci.,  Comptes  Rendus,  25,  1847,  p.  268. 

Euthyris  Quenstedt,  Petrefactenkunde  Deutschlands,  1871,  p.  442. 

ATHYRIS  Billings  (1863).     See  Meristella  Hall. 

ATHYRIS  ANTICOSTIENSIS  Billings.     See  Catazyga  anticostiensis. 

ATHYRIS  BOREALIS  Billings.     See  Catazyga  headi  borealis. 

ATHYRIS  CYLINDRICA  Billings.     See  Whitfieldella  cylindrica. 

ATHYRIS  HEADI  Billings.     See  Catazyga  headi. 

ATHYRIS  HEADI  ANTICOSTIENSIS  Billings.     See  Catazyga  anticostiensis. 

ATHYRIS  HEADI  BOREALIS  Billings.     See  Catazyga  headi  borealis. 

ATHYRIS  INTERMEDIA  Nicholson  and  Hinde.     See  Whitfieldella  intermedia. 

ATHYRIS  JULIA  Billings.  .  See  Whitfieldella(?)  julia. 

ATHYRSIS  JUNIA  Billings.     See  Hyattidina  congesta  junia. 

ATHYRIS  LARA  Billings.     See  Whitfieldella  lara. 

ATHYRIS  NAVIFORMIS  Billings.     See  Whitfieldella(?)  naviformis. 

ATHYRIS  NITIDA  Hall.     See  Whitfieldella  nitida. 

ATHYRIS  PRINSTANA  Billings.     See  Hindella  prinstana. 

ATHYRIS  SOLITARIA  Billings.     See  Whitfieldella?  solitaria. 

ATHYRIS?  TRISINUATUS  McChesney.     See  Meristina  trisinuata. 

ATHYRIS  TITMIDA  Roemer.     See  Meristina  maria  roeineri. 

Athyris(?)  tumidula  Billings. 

Athyris  tumidula  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  47.— Schuchert,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  150. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River):  Jupiter  River,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

ATHYRIS  TURQIDA  Shaler.     See  Hindella  prinstana. 
ATHYRIS  UMBONATA  Billings.     See  Hindella  umbonata. 
ATOPS  FISCHERI  Miller.    See  Triarthrus  fischeri. 


90  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ATRYPA  Dalman.  Genotype:  Anomia  reticularis  Linnaeus. 

Atrypa  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  1828,  p.  102.— Billings, 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  134;  Canadian  Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  264.— Chap- 
man, Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  114;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 
p.  117.— Whitfield,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  141, 
pi.  1.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  4, 1867,  p.  312.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich, 
1880,  p.  688.— Davidson,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Brachiopoda,  5,  Sil.  Suppl.,  Pal. 
Soc.,  1882,  p.  84.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  335.— Nettelroth,  Ken- 
tucky Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  88.— Beecher, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  44,  1892,  p.  147.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York, 
8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  163;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  818.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  241,  fig.  202,  203.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 1899,  p.  226;  Schuchert,  Zittel-EastmanTextb.  Pal., 

1,  1900,  p.  334.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.   Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  195.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  309.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  409. 

ATRYPA  ACUTIROSTRA  Hall.     See  Zygospira(?)  acutirostris. 
ATRYPA  AFFINIS  Vanuxem.     See  Atrypa  reticularis. 
ATRYPA  ALTILIS  Hall.    See  Camarotcechia  plena. 
ATRYPA  AMBIGUA  Hall.    See  Camarella  ambigua. 
ATRYPA  APRINIS  Hall.     See  Homoeospira  aprinifonnis. 

Atrypa  arctostriata  (Foerste). 

Atrypa  reticularis  arctostriatus  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  710. 

Atrypa  arctostriata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  93,  pi. 

2,  figs.  34A,  B. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Near  Brownsport  Furnace,  three  miles  west  Vice  Land- 
ing, Tennessee. 

Atrypa?  biconvexa  Maynard. 

Atrypa?  biconvexa  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  393,  pi. 

68,  figs.  1-3. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia;  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 

ATRYPA  BIDENS  Hall.     See  Rhynchonella(?)  bidens. 
ATRYPA  BIDENTATA  Hall.    See  Rhynchonella(?)  bidentata. 
ATRYPA  BISULCATA  Hall.    See  Cyclospira  bisulcata. 
ATRYPA  BREVIROSTRIS  Hall.     See  Anastrophia  brevirostris. 

Atrypa  calvini  Nettelroth. 

Atrypa  calvini  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv., 

1889,  p.  89,  pi.  32,  figs.  64-66.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  440,  pi.  8,  figs.  13-15. 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Delphi,  Pendleton,  etc.,  Indiana 

(Noblesville). 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  51331,  U.S.N.M. 

ATRYPA  CAMURA  Hall.    See  Trematospira  camura. 
ATRYPA  CAPAX  Conrad.    See  Rhynchotrema  capax. 
ATRYPA  CHEMUNQENSIS  Conrad.    See  Atrypa  reticularie. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST    OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  91 

ATRYPA  CIRCULARIS  Hall.    See  Parastrophia  hemiplicata. 
ATRYPA  CONGESTA  Conrad.    See  Hyattidiua  congesta. 
ATRYPA  CORALLIPERA  Hall.     See  Dictyonella  corallifera. 
ATRYPA  CRASSIROSTRA  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella  cylindrica. 
ATRYPA  CUNEATA  Hall.    See  Rhynchotreta  cuneata  americana. 
ATRYPA  CUSPIDATA  Hall.     See  Triplecia  cuspidata. 
ATRYPA  CYLINDRICA  Hall.     See  Whitfieldella  cylindrica. 
ATRYPA  DEFLECTA  Hall.     See  Zygospira  deflecta. 
ATRYPA  DENTATA  Hall.     See  Rhynchotrema  dentatum. 
ATRYPA  DISPARILIS  Hall.    See  Atrypina  diaparilis. 
ATRYPA  DUBIA  Hall.     See  Protorhyncha  dubia. 
ATRYPA  EMACERATA  Hall.     See  Rhynchonella  emacerata. 
ATRYPA  EQUIRADIATA  Hall.     See  Camarotcechia  sequiradiata. 
ATRYPA  EXIGUA  Hall.     See  Zygospira  exigua. 
ATRYPA  EXTANS  Emmona.    See  Triplecia  extana. 
ATRYPA  FLAB  ELLA  Shaler.     See  Cceloapira  hemiapherica. 
ATRYPA  GALEATA  Dalman.    See  Gypidula  (Sieberella)  galeata. 
ATRYPA  GRAYI  Davidson.     See  Streptia  grayi. 

Atrypa(?)  gibbosa  Hall. 

Atrypa  gibbosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  79,  pi.  20,  fig.  30. 
Clinton:  Clinton,  New  York. 

ATRYPA  HEMIPLICATA  Hall.    See  Paraetrophia  hemiplicala. 

ATRYPA  HEMISPHERICA  Sowerby.    See  Ccelospira  hemiapherica. 

ATRYPA  IMBRICATA  Hall.     See  Atrypa  nodostriata. 

ATRYPA  IMPRESSA  Shaler.     See  Atrypa  reticularis. 

ATRYPA  INCREBESCENS  Hall.     See  Rhynchotrema  capax  and  R.  inaequivalve. 

ATRYPA  INTERMEDIA  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella  intermedia. 

ATRYPA  INTERPLICATA  Hall.    See  Anastrophia  interplicata. 

ATRYPA  L^JVIS  Vanuxem.    See  Whitfieldella  Isevis. 

ATRYPA  LAMELLATA  Hall.     See  Camarotcechia  lamellata. 

ATRYPA?  LARA  Schuchert.    See  Whitfieldella?  lara. 

Atrypa  laticorrugata  Foerate. 

Atrypa  lati-corrugata  Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  591,  pi.  57A,  fig.  16. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brasafield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

ATRYPA  LENS  Sowerby.     See  Stricklandinia  lens. 
ATRYPA  LENTIFORMIS  Vanuxem.    See  Atrypa  reticularis. 


92  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Atrypa  mansoiiii  (Salter). 

Rhynchonella  mansonii  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  Baffins  Bay,  etc.,  2, 

1852,  p.  ccxxi,  pi.  5,  fig.  5. — Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 

1878,  p.  596. 

Atrypa  masonii  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  153. 
Niagaran:  Near  Wellington  Channel,  Bessels  Bay,  Arctic  America. 

Atrypa  marginalis  (Dalman). 

Terebratula  marginalis  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.  for  1827, 
1828,  p.  59,  pi.  6,  fig.  6. 

Atrypa  marginalis  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  west.  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  69,  pi.  5,  fig.  10. — 
Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  46.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  197.— Davidson,  Geol.  Mag., 
dec.  2,  8,  1881,  p.  10,  fig.  9;  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Brachiopoda,  5,  Sil.  Suppl., 
Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  122.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p. 
314,  pi.  6,  figs.  8,  9;  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  591,  pi.  25,  figs.  6,  9;  pi.  31,  figs. 
8,  9.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  55,  figs.  24,  25.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  309. 

Trematospira  rnatthewsoni  McChesney,  Descriptions  New  Pal.  Fos'.,  1860,  p. 
71;  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1868,  p.  32,  pi.  7,  fig.  3. 

Atrypa  nodostriata  Foerste  (not  Hall),  Bull.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  90,  pi. 
13,  fig.  9. 

Atrypa  marginalis  var.  multistriata  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 
1890,  p.  316,  pi.  6,  fig.  8. 

Silurian:  Europe;  Anticosti,  etc.,  Canada;  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  etc. 
(Brassfield-Niagaran) . 

ATRYPA  MARGINALIS  var.  MULTISTRIATA  Foerste.    See  Atrypa  marginalis. 

ATRYPA  MODESTA  Hall.    See  Zygospira  modesta. 

ATRYPA  NAVIFORMIS  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella(?)  naviformis. 

ATRYPA  NEGLECTA  Hall.    See  Camarotcechia  (Stegerhynchus)  neglecta. 

ATRYPA  NITIDA  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella  nitida. 

ATRYPA  NITIDA  var.  OBLATA  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella  oblata. 

ATRYPA  NODOSTRIATA  Foerste.    See  Atrypa  marginalis. 

Atrypa  nodostriata  Hall. 

Atrypa  imbricata  Hall  (not  Sowerby),  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843, 
Tab.  Org.  Rem.,  13,  fig.  1. 

Atrypa  nodostriata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  272,  pi.  56,  fig.  2.— Hall  and 
Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  133,  pi.  7,  figs.  12-14.— Safford,  Geol.  Ten- 
nessee, 1869,  p.  315,  text  fig.  5.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  196,  fig.  114;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  196,  fig.  113.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  309,  fig.  387. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Rochester);  Ontario;  Ohio;  Kentucky; 
Wisconsin;  Tennessee. 

ATRYPA  NUCLEOLATA  Hall.    See  Whitfieldella(?)  nucleolata. 

ATRYPA  NUCLEUS  Hall.    See  Triplecia  nucleus. 

ATRYPA  OBTUSIPLICATA  Hall.    See  Camarotcechia  obtusiplicata. 

Atrypa  orbicularis  Owen. 

Atrypa  orbicularis  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844,  p. 
80,  pi.  15,  fig.  9. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF  GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  93 

Atrypa  orbicularis — Continued. 
Ordovician:  Iowa. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.    Figure  represents  internal  cast  of  some  unde- 
termined brachiopod. 

ATRYPA  PHOCA  of  authors.    See  Lissatrypa  phoca. 
ATRYPA  PLANOCONVEXA  Hall.    See  Coelospira  planoconvexa. 
ATRYPA  PLENA  Hall.    See  Camarotcechia  plena. 
ATRYPA  PLICATA  Hall.    See  Rhynchonella  plicata. 
ATRYPA  PLICATELLA  Hall.     See  Rhynchonella  plicatella. 
ATRYPA  PLICATULA  Hall.     See  Coelospira  plicatula. 
ATRYPA  PLICIFERA  Hall.     See  Camarotocchia  plena. 

Atrypa  prsemarginalis  Savage. 

Atrypa  preemarginalis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  84,  pi.  4, 

figs.  14-16. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood  and  Watson  Station,  Pike  County, 

Missouri;  near  Thebes,  Illinois. 

ATRYPA  PRISCA  Vanuxem.    See  Atrypa  reticularis. 

Atrypa  putilla  (Hall  and  Clarke). 

Zygospira  putilla  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  157,  fig.  150; 
p.  365,  pi.  54,  figs.  35-37;  pi.  83,  figs.  29,  30.— Hall,  48th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  2,  1897,  p.  362,  pi.  9,  figs.  31,  32.— Hall  and  Clarke,  14th  Rep. 
State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  362,  pi.  9,  figs.  31,  32. 

Atrypa  putilla  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  85,  pi.  4,  fig.  25. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Thebes,  Illinois;  Edgewood  and  Louisiana,  Mis- 
souri. 

ATRYPA  QUADRICOSTATA  Hall.    See  Hyatticlina  congesta. 
ATRYPA  RECURVIROSTRIS  Hall.     See  Zygospira  recur virostris. 

Atrypa  reticularis  (Linnseus). 

Anomia  reticularis  Linnseus,  Syst.  Nat.,  12th  ed.,  1,  1767,  p.  1132. 

Atrypa  chemungensis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8, 1842,  p.  265. — 

Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  182,  fig.  4. 
Hipparionyx  consimilaris  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  132, 

fig- 2. 
Atrypa  affinis  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  88,  fig,  12.— 

Hall,  ibid.,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  88,  fig.  12. 
Atrypa  prisca  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  139,  fig.  5.— 

Hall,  ibid.,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  175,  fig.  5;  p.  198,  fig.  4.— Owen,  Geol. 

Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  1844,  pi.  12,  figs.  2,  10.— Billings,  Canadian 

Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  474,  pi.  7,  fig.  11. 
Atrypa  lentiformis  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  163,  fig.  3, 

p.  164.— Hall,  ibid.,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  215,  fig.  3. 
Strophomena  ithacensis  Vanuxem  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  174, 

fig.  2. 

Atrypa  tribulis  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  271,  fig.  3. 
Terebratula  prisca  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.,  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  40, 

pi.  13,  fig.  8. 


94  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Atrypa  reticularis — Continued. 

Terebratula  reticularis  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  20,  1849,  p.  227.— Yandell 
and  Shumard,  Cont.  Geol.  Kentucky,  1847,  p.  10. 

Atrypa  impressa  Shaler  (not  Hall),  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  68. 

Atrypa  reticularis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  72,  pi.  23,  fig.  8;  p.  270,  pi. 
55,  fig.  5.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  137,  pi.  2,  fig.  10.— Hall, 
Geol.  Surv.  Iowa,  2,  1858,  p.  515;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  253,  pi.  42, 
fig.  1.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  west.  Tennessee,  I860,  p.  69,  pi.  5,  fig.  9.— Bil- 
lings, Canadian  Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  264,  figs.  84-87;  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  318, 
fig.  335;  p.  384,  fig.  416.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  316,  pi.  52,  figs. 
1-3,  7-12;  pi.  53,  figs.  3-19;  pi.  53A,  figs.  22,  23.— Meek,  Trans.  Chicago  Acad. 
Sci.,  1, 1868,  p.  97,  pi.  13,  fig.  13.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois, 
3,  1868,  p.  432,  pi.  13,  fig.  11.— Meek,  Simpson's  Rep.  Expl.  Great  Basin 
Terr.  Utah,  1876,  p.  347,  pi.  1,  fig.  6.— King's  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Expl.  40th 
Parl.,  4,  1877,  p.  38,  pi.  1,  fig.  7;  pi.  3,  fig.  6.— Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  596.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York.  State  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  162,  pi.  25,  figs.  44-47.— White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 
Bureau  Statistics  and  Geol.,  1880,  p.  502,  pi.  5,  figs.  7-9;  10th  Rep.  State 
Geol.  Indiana,  1881,  p.  134,  pi.  5,  figs.  7-9;  llth  Rep.,  1882,  p.  304,  pi.  25, 
figs.  44-47.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  333,  pi.  26,  fig.  6.— 
Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  150,  pi.  14,  fig.  6.— Beecher  and 
Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1889,  p.  51,  pi.  4,  figs. 
12-20.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Surv.,  1889, 
p.  91,  pi.  14,  figs.  12-23;  pi.  15,  fig.  1.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
24, 1890,  p.  314.— Whiteaves,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  1,  1892,  p.  289,  pi.  37,  fig. 
8.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  165,  fig.  153;  pi.  55, 
figs.  1-17.— Herrick,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  pi.  20,  fig.  7.— Davidson,  Mon. 
British  Devonian  Brach.  Pal.  Soc.,  1864,  p.  53,  pi.  10,  figs.  3,  4.;  1867,  p.  129,  pi. 
14,  figs.  1-22;  1882,  pp.  109, 110,  figs. ;  pi.  6,  figs.  14, 15;  pi.  7,  figs.  1-6.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  pp.  57-60,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  pp.  336,  337,  figs.  541-543.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 
8,  1901,  p.  195,  fig.  112;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  195,  fig. 
112.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1904,  p.  440,  pi.  8,  figs.  16-18.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  geol.  ser.  1, 1909, 
p.  162,  pi.  20,  fig.  1.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 
392,  pi.  67,  figs.  26-28.— Holtedahl,  2d  Arct.  Exp.  Fram,  1898-1902,  No.  32, 
1914,  p.  23,  pi.  8,  fig.  5. 

Silurian  and  Devonian:  World-wide  distribution. 

ATRYPA  RETICULARIS  ARCTOSTRIATUS  Foerste.    See  Atrypa  arctostriata. 

Atrypa  reticularis  newsomensis  Foerste. 

Atrypa  reticularis  newsomensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  710. — Foreste, 

Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  14, 1909,  p.  93,  pi.  1,  fig.  11A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Newsom,  etc.,  Tennessee. 

Atrypa  reticularis  niagarensis  Nettelroth. 

Atrypa  reticularis  var.  niagarensis  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossils  Shells,  Mem. 
Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  92,  pi.  32,  figs.  5-8,  44-47.— Foerste,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  13. 

Niagaran  (Waldron-Louisville) :  Louisville,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Clarke  County,  Wal- 
dron, etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  etc.,  Tennessee. 

Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  51314,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   UST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  95 

ATRYPA  ROBUSTA  Hall.     See  Rhynchotreta  robusta. 

Atrypa  rugosa  Hall. 

Atrypa  rugosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  271,  pi.  56,  fig.  1.— Hall  and 
Clarke,  ibid.,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  171.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
1901,  p.  196,  fig.  114;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  196,  fig.  114.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  310,  fig.  388. — Foerste, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 1909,  p.  13,  pi.  2,  fig.  6. 

Rhynchonella  rugosa  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  315,  fig.  321.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  899,  fig. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York,  and  Ontario  (Rochester);  Indiana;  Ohio 
(West  Union);  Kentucky;  Anticosti. 

ATRYPA  SEMIPLICATA  Conrad.     See  Camarotoechia  semiplicata. 
ATRYPA  SORDIDA  Hall.     See  Plectorthis  (Encuclodema)  sordida. 
ATRYPA  SUBTRIGONALIS  Hall.     See  Rhynchotreina  subtrigonale. 
ATRYPA  SULCATA  Vanuxem.     See  Whitfieldella  sulcata. 
ATRYPA  TRIBULIS  Hall.     See  Atrypa  reticularis. 

Atrypa  tubulistriata  Savage. 

Atrypa  tubulistriata  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  86,  pi.  5,  figs. 

23  and  21. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Louisiana  and   mouth  of  Buffalo  Creek,   Pike 

County,  Missouri;  south  of  Hamburg,  Illinois. 

ATRYPINA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Leptocoalia  imbricata  Hall. 

Atrypina  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  161,  fig.  152;  13th 
Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  1895,  p.  815.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  334;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  408. 

Atrypina  clintoni  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Atrypina  clintoni  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  162,  pi.  53, 
figs.  7,  17-19;  pi.  83,  fig.  6;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1897,  p.  362, 
pi.  9,  figs.  27-30;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  362,  pi. 
9,  figs.  27-30. 

Clinton:  Orleans  County,  New  York. 

Atrypina  disparilis  (Hall). 

Atrypa  disparilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  277,  pi.  57,  fig.  6.— Hall  and 

Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  53,  figs.  1-4. 

Leptocoelia  disparilis  Hall,  12th,  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  77. 
Trematospira?  disparilis  Hall,   16th  Rep.,   ibid.,   1863,   p.   60;  Trans.  Albany 

Institute,  4,  1863,  p.  146. 
Crelospira  disparilis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p. 

162,  pi.  25,  figs.  39-43;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  363,  pi.  25, 

figs.  39-43.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 

1889,  p.  64,  pi.  5,  figs.  17-23. 

Atrypina  disparilis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  156. 
Niagaran:  Wolcott,   etc.,   New  York   (Wolcott-Rochester);  Waldron,    Indiana; 

Tennessee  (Waldron). 

Atrypina  intermedia  (Hall). 

Leptoccelia  intermedia  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1860,  5,  p.  147,  fig.  5. — Dawson, 

Acadian  Geology,  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  598,  fig.  202. 
Atrypina  intermedia  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  157  (gen. 

ref.). 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


96  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

AULO CERIUM  Parks.  Genotype:  A.  savagei  Parks. 

Aulocerium  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  6,  1909,  p.  44. 

Aulocerium  savage!  Parks. 

Aulocerium  savagei  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  6,  1909,  p.  44,  pi. 

18,  figs.  13  and  15. 
Niagaran:  Wilmington,  Illinois. 

AULO  CO  PELL  A  Rauff.  Genotype:  A.  winnipegensis  Rauff. 

Aulocopella  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  268. 

Aulocopella  winnipegensis  Rauff. 

Aulocopella  winnipegensis  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  41, 1895,  p.  269,  fig.  124,  pi. 

24,  figs.  4-6.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  pp. 

145,  146,  fig.  9,  pi.  16,  figs.  1-3. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Cat  Head,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

AULOCOPINA  Billings.  Genotype:  A.  granti  Billings. 

Aulocopina  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  7,  1874,  p.  230.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  154.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  47;  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  53. 

Aulocopina  granti  Billings. 

Aulocopina  Granti  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  7,  1874,  p.  231,  figs.  1,  2. — 

Walker,  Jour,  and  Proc.  Hamilton  Assoc.,  11,  1895,  p.  86,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

AULOPOBA  Goldfuss  (part).     See  Stomatopora  Bronn. 

AULO  FOR  A  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  A.  serpens  Goldfuss. 

Aulopora  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germ.,  1826,  pp.  82,  245.— Fischer  de  Waldheim, 
Oryctographie  Gouv.  Moscou,  1837,  p.  162.— Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl. 
Exped.,  7,  Zoophytes,  1842,  p.  630.— McCoy,  Syn.  Foss.  Carb.  Ireland,  1844, 
p.  190.— King,  Mon.  Permian  Foss.  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  31.— Edwards 
and  Haime,  Mono.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5), 
1851,  pp.  159,  311.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1859,  p.  463.— Billings, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  118.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall., 
3,  1860,  p.  319.— Koninck,  Animaux  Foss.  Terr.  Carb.  Belgique  (Mem. 
1'Acad.  Royale  Sci.  de  Belgique,  39),  1872,  p.  148.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal. 
Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  42. — Nicholson,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh, 
27,  1876,  p.  241.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  87.— 
Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  219.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt. 
1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  518.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6, 1887,  p.  xi.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  173.— Beecher,  Trans.  Connecticut  Acad. 
Arts  and  Sci.,  8, 1891,  p.  210.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1894, 
p.  217.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896, 
p.  339.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  131.— Zittel-East- 
man Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  101.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1906,  p.  78.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  116. 

AULOPORA  ARACHNOIDEA  Hall.    See  Stomatopora  arachnoidea. 
AULOPORA  CONSIMILIS  Lonsdale.     See  Berenicea  consimilis. 
AULOPORA  FRONDOSA  James.    See  Proboscina  frondosa. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LJST    OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  97 

Aulopora  precius  Hall. 

Aulopora  precius  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875 
(1877),  pi.  9,  figs.  5,  6;  Mus.  ed.,  1879;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  227,  pi.  8,  figs.  5,  6.— Roerner,  Lethsea  geog. ,  pt.  1,  Leth. 
Pal.,  1883,  p.  521.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  97,  fig.  20. 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana,  etc.  (Waldron);  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville). 

Aulopora  precius  compressus  Foerste. 

Aulopora  precius  compressus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890  p 

339. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Ludlow  Falls,  Ohio. 

Aulopora  pygmoea  Davis. 

Aulopora  pygmoea  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  73,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

AULOPORA  REPENS  Roemer.    See  Aulopora  roeineri. 

Aulopora  roemeri  Foerste. 

Aulopora  repens  Roemer  (not  Knorr  and  Walsh,  1775),  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennes- 
see, 1860,  p.  28,  pi.  2,  fig.  1,  la. 

Aulopora  roemeri  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 

Aulopora  schohariae  Hall. 

Aulopora  scholiariae  Hall,  26th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1874,  p.  110;  32d  Rep. 

1879,  p.  142;  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  for  1882,  1883,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-6;  Pal. 

New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  3,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-6.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low. 

Dev.,  1913,  p.  219,  pi.  26,  figs.  2,  3. 
Helderbergian:  Schoharie  and  Clarksville,  New  York  (New  Scotland);  Hyndman, 

Penn  sy  Ivania  ( Key ser ) . 

Aulopora  schucherti  Swartz. 

Aulopora  schucherti  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  219,  pi. 

26,  figs.  4,  5. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia;  Cash  Valley,  Hancock,  etc., 

Maryland;  Hyndman,  Pennsylvania. 

Aulopora  serpens  Owen. 

Aulopora  serpens  Owen  (not  Goldfuss,  1829),  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and 

Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844,  p.  78,  pi.  14,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

Aulopora(?)  trentonensis  Winchell  and  Schuchert. 

Aulopora(?)  trentonensis  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 

1895,  p.  95,  pi.  G,  figs.  26-28. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  near  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

AULOPORA  UMBELLIFERA  Billings.    See  Romingeria  umbellifera. 

Aulopora  vanclevil  Hall. 

Aulopora  Vanclevii  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p. 

255,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 

67,  figs. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

AUSTINELLA  Foerste.     See  Plectorthis  subgenus  Austinella. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 7 


98  BULLETIN   92.  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

AVICULA  Klein.  Genotype:  A.  hirundo  Klein. 

Avicula  Klein,  Ostrac.,  1873.— McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Foss.,  1844,  p.  82.— Wood- 
ward, Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  260,  pi.  16,  fig.  18.— McCoy,  Brit.  Pal. 
Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  257.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p. 
597.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1881,  p.  32.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol. 
Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1,  188],  p.  289.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
Centre  Boheme,  6,  1881,  p.  23.— Miller,  N.  A.  Gaol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  463  — 
Jackson,  Amer.  Nat.,  24,  1890,  p.  1141. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  187. 

AVICULA  ALATA  Nicholson.     See  Modiolopsis  primigenia. 
AVICULA  AVIFORMIS  Conrad.     See  Prolobella  trentonensis. 
AVICULA  CARINATA  Emmons.     See  Byssonychia  carinata. 
AVICULA  COMMUNIS  Hall.     See  Actinopteria  communis. 
AVICULA  CORRUGATA  James.     See  Pterinea  corrugata. 
AVICULA  DANBYI  McCoy.     See  Palaeopecten  danbyi. 
AVICULA  DEMISSA  Conrad.     See  Pterinea  demissa. 
AVICULA  ELLIPTICA  Hall.     See  Prolobella  subelliptica. 
AVICULA  EMACERATA  Conrad.     See  Pterinea  emacerata. 

Avicula??  ferruginea  Conrad. 

Avicula  ferruginea  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  3,  1846,  p.  23, 

pi.  1,  fig.  28. 
Silurian  (iron  ore) :  Jersey  Shore,  Lycoming  County,  Pennsylvania. 

AVICULA  HERMIONE  Billings.     See  Prolobella?  hermione. 
AVICULA  HONEYMANI  Miller.     See  Pterinea  honeymani. 
AVICULA  INSUETA  Emmons.     See  Pterinea  insueta. 

Avicula  lamellosa  Dawson. 

Avicula  lamellosa  Dawson,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  9,  1880,  p.  342. 
Silurian:  Pictou,  Nova  Scotia. 

AVICULA  LEPTONOTA  Hall.    See  Pterinea  emacerata. 
AVICULA  LIM.EFORMIS  Hall.    See  Limoptera  limaeformis. 
AVICULA  OBSCURA  Hall.    See  Pterinopecten?  obscura. 
AVICULA?  ORBICULATA  Hall.     See  Amphiccelia  orbiculoides. 
AVICULA  RHOMBOIDEA  Hall.     See  Leptodesma  rhomboidea. 
AVICULA  RUGOSA  Vanuxem.     See  Pterinea  subrugosa. 
AVICULA  SECURIFORMIS  Hall.     See.  Pterinea  securiformis. 
AVICULA  SUBARCUATA  Emmons.     See  Modiolopsis  arcuata. 
AVICULA  SUBELLIPTICA  Emmons.    See  Prolobella  subelliptica. 
AVICULA  SUBPLA.NA  Hall.    See  Leiopteria  subplana. 
AVICULA  SUB  RECTA  Hall.    See  Pterinea  subrecta. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  99 

AVICULA  SUBRETROFLEXA  D'Orbigny.     See  Pterinea  demissa. 
AVICULA  HUBRUGOSA  D'Orbigny.     See  Pterinea  subrugosa. 
AVICULA  TENUILAMELLATA  Hall.     See  Aviculopecten  tenuilamellatus. 
AVICULA  TRENTONENSIS  Conrad.    See  Prolobella  trentonensis. 

A  vie  11 1  a  triquetra  Hall. 

Avicula  triquetra  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  137,  fig.  7. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Newark,  Wayne  County,  New  York. 

AVICULA  UNDATA  Hall.    See  Pterinea  undata. 

Avicula?  undosa  Ringueberg. 

Avicula  undosa  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  18,  pi.  2, 

fig.  9. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Avicula  welchi  James.  Not  recognized. 

Avicula  welchi  James,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  239. 
Richmond:  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

AVICULA  WHITFIELDI  Foerste.    See  Cyrtodonta?  ferruginea. 

AVICULOPECTEN  McCoy.  Genotype:  A.  planoradiatus  McCoy. 

Aviculopecten  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  7,  1851,  p.  171,  fig;  Contr. 
British  Pal.,  1854,  p.  203,  fig.;  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  392.— 
Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  37,  1864,  p.  217.— Meek  and  Hay- 
den,  Pal.  Up.  Missouri,  Smiths.  Cont.  Knowl.,  172,  14,  1865,  p.  49.— Meek, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  44,  1867,  p.  175;  44,  1868,  p.  64.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1881,  p.  30.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal. 
Indica,  13th  ser.,  1, 1881,  p.  300.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  6, 
1881,  p.  22;  Acephales  Ext.  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1881,  p.  34.— Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  (adv.  copy),  1883,  p.  3;  4th  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York,  1885,  p.  47,  figs.  1,  2;  1st  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1884,  p.  12; 
Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  1, 1884,  p.  xii;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State Mus., 
1884,  p.  406b.— Miller.  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  465.— Koken,  Die  Leitfos- 
silien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  185.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899, 
p.  240.— Girty,  Amer.  Geol.,  33,  1904,  pp.  291,  292,  fig.;  34,  1904,  p.  332.— 
Hind,  ibid.,  34,  p.  200.— Dall,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  457. 

AVICULOPECTEN  SUBRECTUS  Miller.    See  Pterinea  subrecta. 

Aviculopecten  tenuilamellatus  (Hall). 

Avicula  tenuilamellata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  281,  pi.  51,  figs.  1  and  2. 
Aviculopecten  tenuilamellatus  May nard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  461,  pi.  78,  fig.  4. 

Helderbergian:  Albany  and  Schoharie  Counties,  New  York  (New  Scotland); 
Keyser,  West  Virginia  (Keyser). 

AZYGOGRAPTUS  Nicholson.  Genotype:  A.  lapworthi  Nicholson. 

Azygograptus  Nicholson.  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser,  16, 1875,  p.  269.— Wiman, 
Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4, 1896,  p.  266;  Nat.  Sci.,  9, 1896, 
p.  188.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  513.— Elles  and 
Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.  Pal.  Soc.,  1902,  p.  92.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  256-257. 


100  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Azygograptus?  simplex  Ruedemann. 

Dawsonia  campanulata  Ruedemann  (not  Nicholson,  1873),  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  520. 
Azygograptus?  simplex  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  pp. 

258-260,  pi.  14,  fig.  10,  figs.  163-171. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood,  Glenmont,  Mount  Moreno,  and  Lansingburg, 

New  York. 

Azygograptus?  walcotti  Lapworth. 

Azygograptus?  walcotti  (Lapworth)  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  69,  92. — 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  257,  258,  fig.  162. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Stockport,  New  York. 

BAIRDIA  ANTICOSTIENSIS  Jones.    See  Krausella  anticostiensis. 
BALANOCRINITES  Troost.    See  Lampterocrinus  Roemer. 
BALANOCRINUS  Hall.    See  Lampterocrinus  Roemer. 

BALTOCERAS  Holm.  Genotype:  Endoceras  burchardii  Dexitz. 

Baltoceras  Holm,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  4,  1897,  p.  251.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  90,  Pal.,  14,  1906,  p.  432.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  517. 

Baltoceras(?)  pusillum  Ruedemann. 

Baltoceras(?)  pusillum  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  Pal.  14, 1906, 

p.  431,  pi.  9,  fig.  4,  5. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Valcour,  New  York. 

BARRANDELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Clorinda  Barrande. 

BARRANDEOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Nautilus  natator  Billings. 

Barrandeoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  299.— Zittel. 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1884,  p.  382.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus., 
11,  1891,  p.  77.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  450.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  307.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
90,  Pal.  14,  1906,  p.  454.— Grabau  and  Shimer  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  65. 

Barrandeoceras  americanum  (D'Orbigny). 

Lituites  convolvans  (Hisinger?)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  53,  pi.  13,  figs. 

2,  2a. 
Hortholus  Americanus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  1  (new  name  for 

Lituites  convolvans  Hall). — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  146. 
Lituites  Americanus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  442. 
Barrandeoceras  convolvans  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  451. — 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  sec.  app.,  1897,  p.  771.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  66. 
Barrandeoceras  subcostulatum  Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  12,  1898,  p.  121; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  310,  pi.  38. 
Black  River:  Watertown,  New  York  (Watertown);  Wolfe  Island,  near  Kingston, 

Canada. 

BARRANDEOCERAS  CONVOLVANS  Hyatt.     See  Barrandeoceras  americanum. 
BARRANDEOCERAS  ELRODI  Milleri.     See  Gyroceras  elrodi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  101 

Barrandeoceras  minganense  Hyatt. 

Barrandeoceras  minganense  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. ,32,  1894,  p.  451. — 

Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  309. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

Barrandeoceras  natator  (Billings). 

Nautilus  natator  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  4,  No.  6,  1859,  p.  406. 

Phragmoceras  natator  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  638, 

7  figs. 
Barrandeoceras  natator  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  299 

(gen.  ref.);  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32, 1894,  p.  452.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  308,  pi.  39,  figs.  1,  la,  lb.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  66,  fig.  1274. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan);  east  shore  of  Valcour  Islands,  New 

York  (Valcour). 

BARRANDEOCERAS  SUBCOSTULATUM  Whiteaves.     See  Barrandeoceras  americanum. 

Barrandeoceras  vagrans  (Billings). 

Gyroceras  (Lituites)  vagrans  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Hep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  308. 
Barrandeoceras  vagrans  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906, 

p.  311,  pi.  40,  figs.  l-2a. 
Black    River    (Leray):  La    Petite    Chaudiere    Rapids,    Ottawa    River,    and 

Montreal,  Canada. 

BARRANDEOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  B.  septrum  Angelin. 

Barrandeocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Grin.,  7,  1878,  pi.  4,  fig.  5,  5a;  pi.  5,  figs.  6,  6a; 
pi.  22,  figs.  2-4.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  368.— Wachsmtith  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1885,  p.  347  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.3, 
p.  125);  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  21, 1897,  p.  484.— Bather,  Treatise 
on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  166,  fig.  80.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  144.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  159.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  195. 

Cylicocrinus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  676;  18th  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894,  p.  285  (adv.  sheets  1892).— Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  156.  (Genotype: 
C.  canaliculatus  Miller.) 

Barrandeocrinus  canaliculatus  (Miller). 

Cylicocrinus  canaliculatus  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana 

(adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  31,  pi.  5,  figs.  13,  14),  1894,  p.  285,  pi.  5,  figs.  13,  14; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  676,  fig.  1220. 
Barrandeocrinus  canaliculatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,   Mem.   Mus.   Comp. 

Zool.  Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  485. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Barrandeocrinus?  indianensis  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Cylicocrinus(?)  indianensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.   Nat. 

Hist.,  6, 1895,  p.  31,  pi.  4,  figs.  20-22.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 

p.  741,  fig.  1331. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

BARRANDIA?  MCCOYI  Walcott.     See  Dolichometopus  mccoyi. 


102  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

BARYPHYLLUM  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  B.verneuileanum  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Baryphyllum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Ten*.  Pal.  (Arch,  du 
Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp.  165,  352.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  4,  1857,  p. 
453.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3, 1860,  p.  355.— Ludwig,  Palseon- 
tographica,  14, 1865,  p.  143,  pi.  31,  figs.  11,  lla.— Dybowski,  Archivf.  Natur. 
Liv-,  Ehst-undKurl.,  5,  1873,  p.  334.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879, 
p.  227.-,Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  372.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  174.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  278-283. 

Baryphyllum  fungulus  White. 

Baryphyllum  fungulus  White,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1878,  p.  29. 
Niagaran  (Waldron)  Waldron.  Indiana. 

BASILICUS  Salter.  Genotype:  Asaphus  tyrannus  Murchison. 

Basilicus  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  2,  1849,  pi.  5.— McCoy, 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  4,  1849,  p.  399;  Brit.  Pal.  Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854, 
p.  169.— Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  p.  146.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  608.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  26.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  8th  ser.,  6,  1898,  p.  29;  12, 
No.  8,  1901,  p.  1;  14,  No.  10, 1904,  pp.  3-20.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus., 
7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  62;  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  3d  eer.,  sec.  4, 
1912,  p.  115;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  719. 

Basilicus  barrandi  (Hall). 

Asaphus  Barrandi  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Superior  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and  Whitney's 

Rep.,  1851,  p.  210,  pi.  27,  figs,  la-d;  pi.  28;  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862, 

p.  41,  fig.  4. 

Ogygia  barrandii  Whitfield,  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  pt.  1,  1898,  p.  70. 
Asaphus  Romingeri  Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc. 

ed.,  1877,  p.  96;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  96. 

Ptychopyge  romingeri  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  709. 
Basilicus  romingeri  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  49,  pi.  15, 

figs.  9,  10;  pi.  16,  figs.  1-4. 
Asaphus  Wisconsensis  Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc. 

ed.,  1877,  p.  97;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  97. 

Ptychopyge  ulrichi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  709,  figs.  12,  13. 
Asaphus  ulrichi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  786  (gen.  ref.). 
Basilicus  barrandi  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  42;  Bull. 

Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  58,  1914,  p.  261,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5;  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  7. 
Black  River:  Platteville,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Russia,  Herkimer  County,  New  York; 

Cannon  Falls  and  Faribault,  Minnesota;  Ottawa,  Ontario*  St.  Joseph's  Island, 

Lake  Huron. 

BASILICUS  CANADENSIS  Chapman.     See  Ogygites  canadensis. 

Basilicus  huttoni  (Billings). 

Asaphus  Huttoni  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  271,  fig.  256. 

Ptychopyge  huttoni  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  710. 

Asaphus  morrisii  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  272,  fig. 

257.— Vogdes,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  63,  1890,  pp.  93,  94. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — N,  P):  Tablehead  and  four  miles  northeast  Portland  Creek, 

Newfoundland. 

Basilicus  marginalis  (Hall). 

Asaphus  marginalis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  24,  pi.  4  (bis.),  fig.  15.— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  235,  pi.  3,  fig.  16.— Raymond,  Ann. 
Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  339,  pi.  10,  figs.  17-20;  pi.  11.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  2,  1910,  p.  291,  fig.  1599. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  103 

Basilicus  marginalis — Continued. 

Basilicus  marginalis  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  220,  pi. 
32,  figs.  17-20;  pi.  34,  figs.  8-10;  pi.  37,  fig.  6;  pi.  39,  figs.  1-2;  Ann.  Carnegie 
Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  62,  fig.  1;  pi.  17,  fig.  6;  pi.  19,  figs.  1,  2. 
Asaphus  alpha  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  342,  pi.  12,  fig.  9. 
Asaphus  gamma  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  342,  pi.  12,  fig.  10. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point):  Chazy,  Valcour  Island,  etc.,  New  York. 

Observation. — See  also  Gerasaphes  ulrichana  Ruedemann  (not  Clarke)  for  a 
possible  synonym. 

Basilicus?  vetustus  (Hall). 

Ogygia?  vetusta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  227,  pi.  60,  fig.  1.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  216,  fig.  72. 
Asaphus  vetustus  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  72 

(gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Mohawk  Valley,  New  York. 

BATHYCCELIA  Foerste.    See  Pianodema  Foerste. 

BATHYTJRELLUS  Billings.  Genotype:  Bathyurellus  abruptus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  262,  263.— 
Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  p.  94, 
footnote;  mus.  ed.,  1879. — Dames,  Richthofen's  China,  Berlin,  4, 1883,  p.  5. — 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  602.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  533.— 
Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  No.  2,  1905,  p.  337;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  718. 

Bathyurellus  abruptus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  abruptus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  263, 

fig.  247  (?250). 
Canadian  (Quebec — F,  G,  H):  Port  aux  Choix  and  Keppel  Island,  Newfoundland. 

Bathyurellus  brevispinus  Raymond. 

Bathyurellus  brevispinus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  337,  pi.  10, 

figs.  13-15;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  218,  pi.  32,  figs.  13-15. 
Chazyan:  Three  miles  east  of  Chazy,  New  York  (Day  Point);  Mingan  Islands, 

Canada  (Mingan). 

Bathyurellus  expansus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  expansus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  318, 

fig.  306a,  b. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

Bathyurellus  formosus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  formosus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  206, 

fig.  250. 

Chazyan  (Quebec — P):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 
Observation. — Compare  Bathyurellus  brevispinus  Raymond. 

Bathyurellus  fraternus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  fraternus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  267, 

fig.  251,  a,  b. 
Chazyan:  Cow    Head,   Newfoundland  (Quebec— P);    Mingan    Islands,   Canada 

(Mingan). 

Bathyurellus  litoreus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  litoreus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  320. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


104  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Bathyurellus  marginatus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  marginatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  264, 

fig.  248  (7249). 
Canadian  (Quebec— F,  G,  H):  Keppel  Island,  Portaux  Choix,  and  Table  Head, 

Newfoundland. 

Bathyurellus  minor  Raymond. 

Bathyurellus  minor  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  338,  pi.  10,  fig.  16; 

7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  219,  pi.  32,  fig.  16. 
Bathyurellus  validus  Raymond,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  No.  14,  1902,  p.  301. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Bathyurellus  nitfdus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  nitidus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  265,  fig. 

249.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  533,  fig.  971. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — P):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Bathyurellus  rams  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  rarus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.,  Canada,  1865,  p.  320. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Bathyurellus  ralidus  Billings. 

Bathyurellus  validus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  268, 
fig.  252.     Chazyan  (Quebec — L):  Point  Rich,  Newfoundland. 

BATHYURUS  Billings.  Genotype:  Asaphus  extans  Hall. 

Bathyurus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  364;  5,  1860,  p.  317;  Pal. 
Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  408,  409.— Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  p.  94;  mus.  ed.,  1879.— Kayser, 
Beitr.  Geol.  and  Pal.  Argentinischen  Republik,  Palaeontographica  Suppl.,  3, 
1876,  p.  10.— Dames,  Richthofen's  China,  4,  1883,  p.  4.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2,  1885,  p.  602.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  533.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  288.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1913,  p.  718;  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  51. 

Bathyurus  acutus  Raymond. 

Bathyurus  acutus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  56,  pi.  7.  fig.  4. 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Westboro,  near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Bathyurus  amplimarginatus  Billings. 

Bathyurus  amplimarginatus  Billings,    Canadian   Nat.   Geol.,  4,   1859,  p.  365, 

fig.  12a,  b;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  122,  fig.  41;  Pal.  Foss., 

1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  353,  fig.  341a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  288.— Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1, 1913, 

p.  54. 

Bathyurus  minganensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  353. 
Canadian:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Romaine);  Rockland,  Ontario,  (Beekman- 

town). 

Bathyurus  angelini  Billings. 

Bathyrus  Angelini  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  467,  fig.  37;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  133,  fig.  68. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  29,  fig:  142;  p.  195,  fig.  166;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 
p.  137,  fig.  142;  p.  167,  fig.  166.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905, 
No.  2,  p.  335,  fig.  1,  pi.  10,  figs.  11,  12;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910, 
pi.  32,  figs.  11,  12;  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  55,  pi.  7,  fig.  5. 

Canadian:  Grenville  (Beekmantown),  Mingan  Islands  (Romaine),  etc.,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA    AND    SPECIES.  105 

Bathyurus  arcuatiis  Billings. 

Bathyurus  arcuatiis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  205,  figs. 

189,  190.— Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  57. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  St.  Antoine,  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

BATHYURUS  ARMATUS  Billings.     See  Plethopeltis  armatus. 
BATHYURUS  ARMATUS  Walcott.     See  Plethopeltis  saratogensis. 
BATHYURUS  BITUBERCULATUS  Billings.     See  Lloydia  bituberculatus. 
BATHYURUS  BREVICEPS  Billings.     See  Leiostegium  breviceps. 
BATHYURUS  CAPAX  Billings.     See  Platycolptis  capax. 
BATHYURUS  CAUDATUS  Billings.     See  Goniurus  caudatus. 
BATHYURUS  CONGENERIS  Walcott.     See  Holasaphus  congeneris. 
BATHYURUS  CONICUS  Billings.     See  Hystricurus  conicus. 
BATHYURUS  CORDAT  Billings.     See  Hystricurus  oordai. 
BATHYURUS  CROTALIFRONS  Dwight.     See  Hystricunis  crotalifrons. 
BATHYURUS  CYBELE  Billings.     See  Petigunis  cybele. 

Bathyurus??  darwinf  Kayser. 

Bathyunis?  Darwinii  Kayser,  Beitr.  Geol.  Pal.  Argentinischen  Republik,  Palseon- 

tographiea  Suppl.,  3,  1876,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  6. 
Ordovician:  Quebrada  de  Juan  Pobre,  Argentina. 

BATHYURUS  DUBIUS  Billings.     See  Platycolpus  dubius. 
BATHYURUS  ELLIPTICUS  Cleland.     See  Petigunis  ellipticus. 

Bathyurus  extans  (Hall). 

Asaphus?  extans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  228,  pi.  60,  figs.  2,  2a-c;  3d 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1850,  p.  182,  pi.  3,  fig.  1  (doc. 

ed.,  p.  174).— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  pi.  15,  figs.  8,  11. 
Asaphus?  nodostriatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  248,  pi.  61,  figs,  la,  b. 
Bathyurus  extans  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  364;  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  153,  fig.  114.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  722,  fig.  37.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

288,  fig.  1594.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  46,  pi.  15, 

figs.  7,  8;  pi.  16,  fig.  5;  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  52. 
Black  River:  Mohawk  Valley,  near  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York;  Ottawa  and 

Mingan  Islands,  Canada;  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Kentucky. 

Bathyurus  glandicephalus  Whitfield. 

Bathyurus  (Bathyurellus)  glandicephalus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

3,  1890,  p.  38,  pi.  2,  figs.  9-12. 

Bathyurus  glandicephalus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  55. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Shoreham,  Vermont;  Champlain  Valley. 

Bathyurus  ingalli  Raymond. 

Bathyurus  ingalli  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  57,  pi.  7,  fig.  7. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Two  miles  north  Kirkfield,  Belleville,  and  near  Ottawa, 
Ontario. 


106  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Bathyurus  Johnston!  Raymond. 

Bathyurus  johnstoni  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  53,  pi.  7, 

figs.  2,  3. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Garden,  Ottawa,  and  west  of  Mechanicsville,  Ontario. 

Bathyurus?  lajensis  Kayser. 

Bathyurus?  Lajensis  Kayser,  Beitr.  Geol.  and  Pal.  Argentinischen  Republik, 

Palaeontographical  Suppl.  3,  1876,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  5. 
Ordovician:  Quebrada  de  la  Laja,  Argentina. 

BATHYURUS  LEVIS  Cleland.     See  Symphysurus  convexus. 

Bathyurus  longispinus  Walcott. 

Bathyurus  longispinus  Walcott,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1879,  p. 

94.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  p.  47,  pi.  16,  figs.  12-14; 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  718,  fig.  1381;  Bull.  VictoriaMem.  Mus., 

1,  1913,  p.  54. 

Ptychopyge  jerseyensis  Weller,  Pal.  New  Jersey,  3,  1903,  p.  193,  pi.  14,  fig.  16. 
Black  River:  Newport,  New  York;  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 

BATHYURUS  MINGANENSIS  Billings.     See  Bathyurus  amplimarginatus. 
BATHYURUS  NERO  Billings.    See  Petigurus  nero. 
BATHYURUS  OBLONGUS  Billings.     See  Lloydia  oblongus. 

Bathyurus?  orbignyanus  Kayser. 

Bathyurus?  Orbignyanus  Kayser,  Beitr.  Geol.  and  Pal.  Argentinischen  Republik, 

Palseontographical  Suppl.  3, 1876,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  figs.  7,  8. 
Ordovician:  Quebrada  de  Juan  Pobre,  Argentina. 

Bathyurus  perkinsi  Whitfield. 

Bathyurus  perkinsi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1897,  p.  183,  pi.  5, 

figs.  7,  8.— Seely,  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  pi.  55,  figs.  7,  8. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Mouth  of  Otter  Creek,  Vermont. 

Bathyurus  perplexus  Billings. 

Bathyurus  perplexus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  364,  fig. 

350.— Raymond,  Bull.  VictoriaMem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  52. 
Middle  Ordovician?  Bonne  Bay,  Newfoundland. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  B.  extans. 

BATHYURUS  PERSPICATOR  Billings.     See  Goniurus  perspicator. 

Bathyurus  pogonipensis  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Bathyurus  Pogonipensis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4, 1877, 

p.  243,  pi.  1,  figs.  33,  34. 

Lower  Pogonip:  West  side  Pogonip  Mountain,  White  Pine  District,  Nevada. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  24655,  U.S.N.M. 

BATHYURUS  QUADRATUS  Billings.     See  Leiostegium  quadratus. 
BATHYURUS  SAFFORDI  Billings.     See  Lloydia  saffordi. 

Bathyurus  schucherti  Clarke. 

Bathyurus  schucherti  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  724,  figs.  41,  42.— 

Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  58. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotype.—Cat.  No.  43052,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  107 

BATHYURUS  SEELYI  Whitfield.     See  Bolbocephalus  seelyi  and  Hystricurus  cordai. 

Bathyurus(?)  simillimus  Walcott. 

Bathyurus?  simillimus  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  93,  pi.  12, 

fig.  11. 

Upper  Pogonip:  White  Mountain,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  24653,  U.S.N.M. 

BATHYURUS  SMITHI  Billings.     See  Haploconus  smithi. 
BATHYURUS  SOLITARIUS  Billings.     See  Lloydia  solitarius. 

Bathyurus  spiniger  (Hall). 

Acidaspis  spiniger  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  241,  pi.  64,  fig.  5. 

Bathyurus  spiniger  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1884,  p.  723,  figs.  38-40.— 
Raymond,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3, 1902,  pi.  19,  figs.  1-3;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 
1910,  p.  48,  pi.  15,  figs.  4-6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  288.— Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  57. 

Black  River:  Mohawk  Valley,  New  York;  Montreal,  Quebec;  Illinois,  Kentucky, 
Missouri,  Iowa. 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  41932,  41933,  U.  S.N.M. 

BATHYURUS  STONEMANII  Vogdes.     See  Prcetus  stonemani. 
BATHYURUS  STRENUUS  Billings.     See  Lloydia  Rtrenuus. 

Bathyurus  superbus  Raymond. 

Bathyurus  superbus  Raymond,  Ottawa  Nat.,  24,  1910,  p.  129,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-3;  Bull. 

Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  54. 
Black  River:  Near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Bathyurus  ?  taurifrons  Dwight. 

Bathyurus  taurifrons  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  27,  1884,  p.  252,  pi.  7, 

figs.  1,  la-3. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Rochdale  County,  New  York. 

Bathyurus  ?  timon  Billings. 

Bathyurus  Timon  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  p.  261,  fig.  244. 
Canadian  (Quebec-G,  H):  Port  aux  Choix,  Newfoundland. 

BATHYURUS  TUBERCULATUS  WTalcott.    See  Hystricurus  tuberculatus. 

Bathyurus  ?  vetulus  Billings. 

Bathyurus  vetulus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  365. 
Middle  Ordovician:  East  arm  of  Bonne  Bay,  Newfoundland. 

BATOSTOMA  ?  Ulrich. 

Genotype:  Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  implicata  Nicholson. 
Batostoma  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  154.— Foord, 
Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  17.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  294.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  379,  459;  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  1893,  p.  288;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1897,  p.  275.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  588.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  35.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  136.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  740.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  272;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338. 


108  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Batostoina  canadense  (Foord). 

Amplexopora  Canadensis  Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  17,  pi.  4, 

figs.  2-2d. 

Batostoma  Canadensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  317. 
Mohawkian:  St.  Joseph  Island,  Lake  Huron  (Black  Paver);  Joliette,  Quebec 
(?Trenton). 

Batostoma?  decipiens  Ulrich. 

Batostoma?  decipiens  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  298,  pi.  27,  figs.  16-19. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43511,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoina  fertile  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  fertilis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Siirv.  Minnesota,  1886, 
p.  92;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  290,  pi.  25,  figs.  1-11;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal. 
(Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275,  fig.  459A.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  12.— 
Grabati  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  136,  fig.  188k,  1901.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  274,  275,  fig.  163. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 

Ordovician  (Echinospherites  limestone) :  Near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Cotypes.-V&t.  No.  43505,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  fertile  circulare  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  fertile  var.  circulare  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  291,  pi.  25, 

figs.  8,  9— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  275,  276,  fig.  164; 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338,  fig.  492b. 

Batostoma  fertile  Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Eng.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275,  fig.  459B. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 
Ordovician  (Echinosphserites  limestone):  Near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  43506,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  humile  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  humile  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  294,  pi.  25,  figs.  29-36. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  43509,  U.S.N.M. 

BATOSTOMA  IMPERFECTUM  Ulrich.     See  Hemiphragma  imperfectum. 

Batostoma  implicatum  (Nicholson). 

Chaetetes  implicata  Ulrich,  Cat.Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1880,  p.  12  (not  defined). 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  implicata  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

147,  pi.  2,  figs.  7,  7e. 

Monticulipora  implicatum  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Hist.,  16, 1894,  p.  198 
Batostoma  implicatum  Ulrich,  ibid.,  5,  1882,  p.  256;  7,  1883,  p.  83.— Nickles  and 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  178.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky 

Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  48,  pi.  2,  fig.  6.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  774,  pi.  7,  fig.  7;  pi.  8,  fig.  2. 
Alecto  nexilis  James,  Intr.  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1875,  p.  3.— Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  10. 
Ceramopora?  irregularis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1, 1878,  p.  5  (part). — Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  26. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

BATOSTOMA  IRRASA  Ulrich.     See  Hemiphragma  irrasum. 

Batostoma  jamesi  (Nicholson). 

Chaetetes  Jamesi  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  506,  pi. 
29,  figs.  10,  lOb;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  200,  pi.  21,  figs.  11,  lla;  Ann  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist.,  4th.  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  89. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  109 

Batostoma  jamesi — Continued. 

Monticulipora  Jamesi  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  6,  1880,  p.  415, 
fig.  3A,  B,  fig.  4.— (VanCleve)  Hall,  12th  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883, 
p.  248,  pi.  11,  fig.  8. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 
1888,  p.  176.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  421,  figs.— 
J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  197. 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  Jamesi  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  143, 
figs.  25,  26. 

Batostoma  jamesi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  256;  6, 1883, 
p.  83.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  294,  fig.  457.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  775,  pi.  7,  figs.  8,  8a;  pi.  8,  fig.  1, 
pi.  27,  figs.  6,  6a.  * 

Ceramopora?  irregularis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  5  (part).— Bassler, 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mtis.,  30,  1906,  p.  26. 

Eridotrypa  vevayensis  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  376,  pi.  35,  figs.  7,  8. 

Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Observation. — The  type  specimen  of  Eridotrypa  vevayensis  was  found  to  be  an 

example  of  Batostoma  jamesi  in  which  the  mesopores  were  fewer  than  usual, 

thus  making  the  zooecia  more  angular.    Ceramopora  irregularis  James  was  based 

on  incrusting  forms  of  both  Batostoma  jamesi  and  B.  implicatum. 

Batostoma  libana  (Safford). 

Stenopora  libana  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  285. 
Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Although  not  sufficiently  described  for  recognition,  this  species 
is  known  to  be  a  characteristic  fossil  of  the  Lebanon  limestone. 

Batostoma  magnopora  Ulrich. 

Batostoma magnopora  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  291,  pi.  25,  figs.  12-15.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  272-274,  figs.  161,  162. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 
Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.—Ca,t.  Nos.  43508,  57377,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  manitobense  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  Manitobense  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  33; 

pi.  9,  rigs.  3-3c.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  117. 
Richmond  (Stony  Mountain):  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba;  Wyoming. 
Sections  of  cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43250,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  maysvillense  Nickles. 

Batostoma  maysvillensis  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  51,  pi.  2, 

figs.  13,  14. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope) :  Near  Maysville,  Kentucky. 

Batostoma  minnesotense  Ulrich. 

Amplexopora  superba  Ulrich  (not  Foord),  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv. 

Minnesota,  1881,  p.  92. 
Batostoma  minnesotense  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  297,  pi.  26,  figs. 

38-40,  pi.  27,  figs.  9-15.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for 

1894,  1897,  p.  588,  fig.  173. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43507,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  montuosum  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  montuosum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  293,  pi.  25,  figs.  26-28. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t,  No.  45312,  U.S.N.M. 


110  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

BATOSTOMA  OTTAWABNSE  Foord.     See  Hemiphragma  ottawaense. 

Batostoma  prosseri  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Batostoma  prosseri  Cumings  and  Galloway,  Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.,  1912,  p. 

151,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-lc;  pi.  6,  figs.  1-ld;  pi.  7,  figs.  2-2c. 
Richmond  (Upper  Waynesville  and  Lower  Liberty) :  Weisburg,  Indiana. 

Batostoma?  rugosum  (Whitfield). 

Fistulipora  rugosa  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1879,  1880, 

p.  60;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  255,  pi.  11,  figs.  20,  21. 
Batostoma  rugosum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  294. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Delafield,  Wisconsin.  . 

Batostoma  sevieri  Bassler. 

Batostoma  sevieri  Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  pi.  21,  figs.  1-3. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Speer  Ferry,  Virginia;  Knoxville,  Tennessee,  etc. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  56630,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  superbum  (Foord). 

Amplexopora  superba  Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  16,  pi.  4, 

figs.  1-lc. 

Batostoma  superbum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  297. 
Trenton:  Montreal,  Quebec. 

BATOSTOMA  (HEMIPHRAGMA)  TENUIMURALE  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Hemiphragma 
tenuimurale. 

BATOSTOMA  VARIABLE  (part)  Ulrich.     See  Batostoma  varians. 

Batostoma  variable  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  variable  Ulrich  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  460,  pi.  35,  fig. 

5;  pi.  36,  fig.  1  (not  pi.  35,  figs.  4b,  c=B.  varians).— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  18,  pi.  7,  figs.  9,  10.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  777,  pi.  8,  fig.  4;  pi.  26,  fig.  13.— Cumings  and 

Galloway,  Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.,  1912,  p.  150,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-lc;  pi.  3,  figs. 

1-lc;  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  la,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-lc. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Versailles,  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana;  Ohio. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.—Ca.t.  Nos.  43820,  44777,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  varians  (James). 

Chsetetes  varians  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  2. 

Monticulipora  (Chsetetes)  varians  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  36. 

Monticulipora  varians  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,.  10, 

1888,  p.  177,  pi.  2,  figs.  4a,  b.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  199. 
Batostoma  variabile  (part)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  460,  pi.  35, 

figs.  4b-c,   (Not  4,  4a,  5,  or  pi.  xxxvi,  pt.  1=B.  variabile). — J.  F.  James,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  200. 
Batostoma  varians  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  179.— 

Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  57,  pi.  3,  figs.  8,  9.— Bassler 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  18.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  778,  pi.  7,  fig.  9;  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  3b;  pi.  26,  fig.  14.— 

Cumings  and  Galloway,  Proc.  Indiana  Acad.  Sci.,  1912,  p.  148,  pi.  1,  figs. 

1-le;  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Richmond:  Blanchester,   Clarksville,   etc.,   Ohio;   Richmond,   Versailles,   etc., 

Indiana  ( Arnheim-Liberty) ;  Savannah,  Illinois,  and  Delafield,  Wisconsin 

(Maquoketa). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  Ill 

Batostoiua  varium  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  varium  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  292,  pi.  25,  figs.  16-25.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  588,  fig. 
175  (not  fig.  176=Eridotrypa  mutabilis). 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  43510,  U.S.N.M. 

BATOSTOMA  (HEMIPHRAGMA)  WHITFIELDI  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See    Hemiphragma 
whitfielcli. 

Batostoma  winchelli  (Ulrich). 

Amplexopora  winchelli  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  91. 
Batostoma  winchelli  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  295,  pi.  26,  figs.  33-37, 

pi.  27,  figs.  1-6.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 

1897,  p.  588,  fig.  174.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p. 

136,  fig.  188j,  190j.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  278,  279, 

fig.  166. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity;  Lake  Nipissing, 

Ontario. 

Ordovician  (Wesenberg):  Wesenberg,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43815,  U.S.N.M. 

Batostoma  winchelli  nodosum  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  winchelli  var.  nodosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  295,  pi.  26, 

fig.  35. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Batostoma  winchelli  spinulosum  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  winchelli  var.  spinulosum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  296, 
pi.  27,  figs.  7,  8;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275,  fig.  459C.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  77,  1911,  pp.  279-280,  figs.  167,  168. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  57383  U.S.N.M. 

BATOSTOMELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  B.  spinulosa  Ulrich. 

Batostomella  Ulrich  (in  part),  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  141, 
154.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  294.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 
1890,  pp.  375,  432.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  119.— Whidborne, 
Devon.  Fauna  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  2,  1895,  pt.  4,  p.  187.— Ulrich,  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  277.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  173, 1900,  pp.  32, 180.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901, 
p.  164;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  164.— Condra,  Nebraska 
Geol.  Surv.,  2,  pt.  1, 1903,  p.  38.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906, 
p.  28.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  1,  1907,  p.  133.— Bassler, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  335. 

Geinitzella  Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica,  ser.,  13,  1886,  pp.  875,  880.— 
Zittel,  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  105. 

BATOSTOMELLA  (part)  Ulrich.    See  Eridotrypa  Ulrich. 
BATOSTOMELLA  ANNULIFERA  Ulrich.    See  Lioclemella  annulifera. 
BATOSTOMELLA?  ASPERA  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Acanthoclema  asperum. 
BATOSTOMELLA  GRACILIS  Ulrich.     See  Bythopora  gracilis. 


112  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Batostomella  granulifera  (Hall). 

Trematopora  granulifera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  154,  pi.  40  A,  figs.  9a-e; 

*28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  (doc.  ed.),  1876,  pi.  11,  figs.  6,  7;  (mus. 

ed.),  1879,  p.  112,  pi.  11,  figs.  6,  7;  «llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 

1882,  p.   233,  pi.  10,  figs.  6,   7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1200,  figs. 

Rhombopora  granulifera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  647. 
Batostomella  granulifera  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  180  (gen.  ref.).— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  164, 

fig.  61.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  28,  29,  pi.  13,  figs. 

1-5;  pi.  24,  figs.  10,  11;  pi.  25,  figs.  11, 12.— *Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Foss.,  1,  1907,  p.  133. 
Clinton:  Lockport,  Rochester,  Middleport,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Hamilton, 

and  Thorold,  Ontario  (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Plesiotypes.—Cat.  No.  35517,  U.S.N.M. 

Observation. — The  citations  preceded  by  the  (*)  refer  to  the  Waldron  form, 
which  may  be  specifically  distinct. 

BATOSTOMELLA  GRANULIFERA  Ulrich.     See  Homotrypella  granulifera. 

Batostomella  interporosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Batostomella  interporosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  270,  pi.  45,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  48,  fig.  5. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Devils  Backbone,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  53761,  U.S.N.M. 

BATOSTOMELLA  SIMULATRIX  Ulrich.     See  Eridotrypa  simulatrix. 
BATTUS  PISIFORMIS  Dalman.     See  Agnostus  pisiformis. 
BATTUS  PUSILLUS  Sars.     See  Shumardia  pusilla. 
BATTUS  TUBERCULATUS  Kloeden.    See  Beyrichia  tuberculata. 

BEATRICEA  Billings.  Genotype:  B.  nodulosa  Billings. 

Beatricea  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-6,  1857,  p.  343; 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  3,  1858,  p.  331;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p. 
405.— Hyatt,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d.  ser.,  39,  1865,  p.  261-266.— Linney, 
Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  Notes  on  Rocks  Central  Kentucky,  1883,  p.  14. — 
Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  pp.  9,  86.— James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9, 1886,  p.  245.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
155. — Grant,  Jour,  and  Proc.  Hamilton  Assoc .,  6,  1890,  p.  122. — James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  3, 1892,  p.  94.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Foss.,  1,  1906,  p.  46.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  699.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7, 
1910,  p.  37. 

Beatricea  nodulifera  Foerste. 

Beatricea  nodulifera  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  299,  pi. 

7,  fig.  13;  pi.  8,  fig.  5.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7,  1910, 

p.  47,  pi.  25,  fig.  10. 
Richmond  (Liberty) :  Near  Sulphur  Spring,  three  miles  southeast  of  Lebanon, 

and  Bardstown,  Kentucky. 

Beatricea  nodulifera  intermedia  Foerste. 

Beatricea  nodulifera  intermedia  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 
p.  300,  pi.  8,  figs.  4a-c.— Parks,  Univ:  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7, 1910, 
p.  47,  pi.  25,  fig.  9. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Marion  County,  Kentucky. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  113 

Beatricea  nodulosa  Billings. 

Beatricea  nodulosa  Billings,  Gcol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-6,  1857,  p. 
344;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  3,  1858,  p.  332.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  10,  1865,  p.  19;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  39,  1865,  pp.  262, 
266.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.,  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  8 
(loc.  ref.)— Shaler,  Amer.  Nat.,  11,  1877,  p.  628.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British 
Strom.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  p.  87-89;  pi.  8,  figs.  1-8.— James,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  245;  15,  pt.  3,  1892,  p.  95.— Whiteaves, 
Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  114  (loc.  occ.);  Canadian 
Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1897,  p.  132.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  1,  1906, 
p.  47,  fig.  74.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  700,  pi.  1,  figs,  la-b.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  DenisonUniv.,  14,  1909,  p! 
300.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser..  No.  7,  1910,  p.  45,  pi.  25, 
figs.  2-5,  7-8. 

Richmond:  Wreck  Point,  Salmon  River,  etc.,  Anticosti;  Stony  Mountain,  Mani- 
toba; Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 

BEATRICEA  SULCATA  Hyatt.    See  Beatricea  undulata. 

Beatricea  undulata  Billings. 

Beatricea  undulata  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857, 
p.  344;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  3,  1858,  p.  332;  Canadian  Nat,  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2, 
1865,  p.  405,  figs.  1,  2.— Hyatt,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  39, 1865,  pp. 
261,  266.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  8, 
34  (loc.  ref.).— Shaler,  Amer.  Nat.,  11,  1877,  p.  628.— Nicholson,  Mon.  Brit. 
Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  p.  89.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9, 
1886,  p.  245;  15,  pt.  3, 1892,  p.  95.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  114  (loc.  occ.);  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1897,  p.  133.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  47.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  701,  pi.  1,  fig.  1.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 
Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  298,  pi.  8,  fig.  3.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto 
Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7,  1910,  p.  43,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  6,  7. 

Beatricea  sulcata  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 1865,  p.  19  (error  for 
undulata). 

Richmond:  Cape  James,  Table  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti;  Snake  Island,  Lake  St. 
John,  Quebec;  Rabbit  and  Club  Islands,  Lake  Huron;  Stony  Mountain,  Man- 
itoba; Marion,  Nelson,  Madison,  and  Bullitt  Counties,  Kentucky;  Ohio  and 
Indiana. 

Beatricea  undulata  cylindrica  Foerste. 

Beatricea  undulata-cylindrica  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 
p.  298,  pi.  9,  fig.  7.— Parks,  Univ..  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7,  1910, 
p.  44. 

Richmond:  Four  miles  north  Richmond,  and  Marion  and  Nelson  counties,  Ken- 
tucky (Liberty);  Elkhorn  Creek,  south  of  Richmond,  Indiana  (Elkhorn). 

BELEMNOCYSTIS  Bather.     See  Belemnocystites  Miller  and  Gurley. 

BELEMNOCYSTITES  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Genotype:  B.  wetherbyi  Miller  and  Gurley. 
Belemnocystites  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1894, 

p.  8.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  739. 
Belemnocystis  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  51. 

84243°— Hull.  1)2— 15 8 


114  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Belemnocystites  wetherbyi  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Belemnocystites  wetherbyi  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  5,  1894,  p.  9,  pi.  1,  figs.  4-6.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 

p.  740,  fig.  1321. 
frenton  (Curdsville):  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

BELLEROPHON  (part)  of  authors.     See  Sinuites  Koken,  Salpingostoma  Roemer,  Buca- 
nopsis  Ulrich,  Tetranota  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  and  Oxydiscus  Koken. 

BELLEROPHON  Montfort.  Genotype:  B.  vasulites  Montfort. 

Bellerophon  Montfort,  Conchiliologie  Systematique,  1,  1808,  p.  51.  —  Pictet, 
Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  286.—  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  pt.  2,  1855, 
pp.  163,  164.—  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  306.—  Waagen, 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1,  1880,  pp.  130,  133.—  Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  183.—  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  192.— 
Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  158.— 
Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  6,  1889,  p.  385.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  396.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 
6,  1899,  p.  280.—  Girty,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1899,  p.  592.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  1896,  pp.  100,  101,  fig.  78,  2.—  Ulrich  and  Scofield, 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  853-914.—  Pilsbry,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  445.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  948.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1909,  p.  618.—  Dall, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2ed  ed.,  1913,  p.  522. 

BELLEROPHON  ACUTUS  Sowerby.    See  Oxydiscus  acutus. 

Bellerophon  allegoricus  White. 

Bellerophon  allegoricus  White,  Geogr.  Geol.  Expl.  West.  100th  Merid.,  Prel.  Rep., 
1874,  p.  10;  Rep.  U.  S.  Geogr.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  4,  1877,  p.  55,  pi.  3, 
fig.  6a-c. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Fish  Spring,  House  Range,  Utah. 
.—  Cat.  No.  8564,  U.S.N.M. 


BELLEROPHON  ANGUSTATA  Billings.  See  Tremanotus  angustata. 
BELLEROPHON  ANTIQUATUS  WTiitfield.  See  Owenella  antiquata. 
BELLEROPHON  ARGO  Billings.  See  Oxydiscus  argo. 

Bellerophon  auriculatus  Hall. 

Bellerophon  auriculatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  334,  pi.  76,  fig.  7a,  b.— 

Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  108,  fig.  98. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill)  :  Schoharie,  New  York. 

BELLEROPHON  BIDORSATUS  of  authors.     See  Tetranota  bidorsata. 

Bellerophon  bilineatus  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  bilineatus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  917,  pi.  64, 

figs.  19-21. 

Trenton  (Flanagan)  :  Near  Danville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45697,  U.S.N.M. 

BELLEROPHON  BILOBATUS  Emmons.     See  Sinuites  cancellatus. 
BELLEROPHON  BILOBATUS  var.  ACUTUS  Hall.     See  Sinuites  cancellatus  acutus. 

BELLEROPHON  BILOBATUS  var.  CORRUGATUS  Hall.     See  Sinuites  cancellatus  corru- 
gatue. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  115 

Bellerophon  bretonensis  Matthew. 

Bellerophon  Bretonensis  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  20, 

1902,  p.  409,  pi.  18,  figs.  4a-d;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks, 

Cape  Breton,  1903,  p.  218,  pi.  18,  figs.  4a-d. 
Canadian  (Bretonian-Div.  C  3c.):    McLeod  Brook,,  near  Boisdale,  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia. 

Bellerophon  calcifer  Cleland. 

Bellerophon  calcifer  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3, 1900,  p.  126  (254),  pi.  15,  figs. 

15-18;  4,  1903,  p.  18. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Fort  Hunter  and  Canajoharie,  New  York. 

BELLEROPHON  CANADENSIS  Billings.    See  Salpingostoma  canadensis. 
BELLEROPHON  CANCELLATUS  Hall.    See  Sinuites  cancellatus. 

Bellerophon  capax  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  capax  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  921,  pi.  63,  figs.  50, 

51;  pi.  64,  figs.  40-43. 

Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  Nos.  45698,  45699,  U.S.N.M. 

BELLEROPHON  CASSINENSIS  Whitfield.    See  Sinuites  cassinensis. 

Bellerophon  charon  Billings. 

Bellerophon  Charon  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  169,  figs.  14,  15; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  146,  fig.  97a,  b. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Bellerophon  cincinnatiensis  Miller  and  Faber. 

Bellerophon  cincinnatiensis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

17,  1894,  p.  29,  pi.  1,  figs.  23,  24. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Bellerophon  clausus  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  clausus  Ulrich  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  916,  pi.  64,  figs. 

7-10.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Folio  95,  1903,  illust.  sheet, 

fig.  32-34, 
Trenton:  Frankfort,    Kentucky   (Perryville),   and   near   Nashville,    Tennessee 

(Catheys). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  45700,  45701,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  consimilis  Savage. 

Bellerophon  consimilis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  98,  pi.  6, 
fig.  2. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Alexander  County,  Illinois;  Missouri. 
Bellerophon  convolutus  Eaton.  Not  recognized. 

Bellerophon  convolutus  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  28. 

Silurian(?):  Helderberg,  New  York. 

Bellerophon  declivis  Conrad. 

Bellerophon  declivis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  269, 

pi.  17,  fig.  3.- 
Trenton:  Near  Carlisle,  Pennsylvania. 

tellerophon  dilatatus  (Sowerby?)  Billings. 

Bellerophon  dilatatus  (Sowerby?)  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1866,  p.  56  (loc.  ref.). 
Anticostkn  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River):  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 


116  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

BELLEROPHON  DISCULUS  Billings.     See  Oxydiscus  disculus. 
BELLEROPHON  (BUCANIA)  EXIGUA  Foerste.     See  Bucania  exigua, 
BELLEROPHON  EXPANSUS  Emmons.     See  Salpingostoma  expansa. 
BELLEROPHON  FISCELLO-STRIATUS  Foerste.     See  Bucania  fiscello-striata. 
BELLEROPHON  FRATERNUS  Billings.     See  Salpingostoma  fraternum. 
BELLEROPHON  GLOBULARIS  Miller  and  Faber.    See  Sinuites  globularis. 

Bellerophon  gorbyi  Miller. 

Belleroplion  gorbyi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1892, 

p.  694,  pi.  14,  figs.  7-9.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  953,  pi.  39,  figs.  1-lb. 
Maysville:  Dearborn  County,  Indiana. 

Bellerophon  helderbergiae  Maynard. 

Bellerophon  helderbergiae  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

466,  pi.  79,  figs.  3,  4. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 

Bellerophon  insulae  Matthew. 

Bellerophon  insulse  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  20,  1902,  p. 

408,  pi.  18,  fig.  3;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape  Breton, 

1903,  p.  217,  pi.  18,  fig.  3. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3c2):  McLeod  Brook,  near  Boisdale,  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia. 

BELLEROPHON  INTEXTUS  Emmons.     See  Bucania  intexta. 
BELLEROPHON  LINDSLEYI  Safford.     See  Bucania  lindsleyi. 

Bellerophon  lirata  Hall. 

Bellerophon  (Bucania)  lirata  Hall,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  55,  figa.  7,  8. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Southwestern  Wisconsin. 

BELLEROPHON  HACER  Billings.     See  Oxydiscus  macer. 

Bellerophon  miser  Billings. 

Bellerophon  miser  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  20. 
Richmond  (English  Head):  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Bellerophon  mohri  Miller. 

Bellerophon  Mohri  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  306,  fig.  30; 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  397,  fig.  653.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  920,  pi.  64,  figs.  44-45.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  954,  pi.  39,  figs.  2-2a. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana;  Lincoln  County,  Kentucky. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  45702,  U.S.N.M. 

BELLEROPHON  MORROWENSIS  Miller  and  Dyer.     See  Sinuites  morrowensis. 

Bellerophon  nashvillensis  Troost. 

Bellerophon  Nashvillensis  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  54;  6th  Rep., 

1841,  p.  175  (nom.  nud.);  7th  Rep.,  1844,  p.  17. 
Ordovician:  Davidson  County,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Not  defined.     Probably  refers  to  the  abundant  Bellerophon 
troosti  D'Orbigny. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  117 

Bellerophon  nautarum  Salter. 

Bellerophon  Nautarum  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffins  Bay,  etc.,  2, 

App.,  1852,  p.  ccxxiii,  pi.  5,  fig.  20. 
Niagaran:  Dundas  Island,  Victoria  Channel,  Arctic  America. 

BELLEROPHON  (BUCANIA)  OPERTUS  Foerste.     See  Bucania  operta. 
BELLEROPHON  PALINURUS  Billings.     See  Oxydiscus  palinurus. 

Bellerophon  patersoni  Hall. 

Bellerophon  patersoni  Hall,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  55,  fig.  9. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Southwestern  Wisconsin. 

BELLEROPHON  (BUCANIA)  PERFORATUS  Winchell  and  Marcy.    See  Tremanotus  al- 
pheus. 

Bellerophon  platystoma  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Bellerophon  (Bucania?)  platystoma  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 

1868,  p.  312,  pi.  3,  figs.  8a,  b. 
Bellerophon  platystoma  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

918,  pi.  64,  figs.  22-30.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 

619,  figs.  829d-g. 
Trenton:  Galena  and  Dixon,  Illinois  (Galena);  Kenyon,  Wykoff,  etc.,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45703,  45704,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  profundus  Emmons. 

Bellerophon  profundus  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York  Geol.,  2,  1842,  p.  393,  fig. 

103;  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  233,  pi.  17,  fig.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  86,  figs. 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York. 

BELLEROPHON  PUNCTIFRONS  Emmons.     See  Bucania  punctifrons. 

Bellerophon  recurvus  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  recurvus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  920,  pi.  64,  figs. 

11-13. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  45705,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  rogersensis  Foerste. 

Bellerophon  rogersensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 1914,  p.  141, 

pi.  2,  figs.  4a-c. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

BELLEROPHON  ROTUNDATUS  Emmons.     See  Bucania  sulcatina. 

Bellerophon  rugosus  Emmons. 

Bellerophon  rugosus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  166,  fig.  37;  Man. 
Geol.,  1860,  p.  103,  fig.  93.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1897,  p.  853  (gen.  ref.). 

Bucania  rugosa  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  97,  fig. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Lorraine,  Jefferson  County,  New  York. 

Bellerophon  semisculptus  Matthew. 

Bellerophon  semisculptus  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  20, 

1902,  p.  410,  pi.  18,  fig.  5;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  219,  pi.  18,  fig.  5. 
Canadian  (Bretonian— Div.  C3c2):  McLeod  Brook,  near  Boisdale,  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia. 


118  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Bellerophon  shelbiensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Bucania  stigmosa  Whiteaves  (not  Hall),  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  34,  pi.  5,  fig.  3;  pi.  8,  fig.  4. 
Bellerophon  shelbiensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 

1903,  p.  51,  pi.  5,  figs.  13-19. 
Niagaran  (Guelph-Shelby) :  Shelby,  New  York. 

Bellerophon  similis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bellerophon  similis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  919, 

pi.  64,  figs.  31-39.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  165. 
Trenton:  Wykoff,  Kenyon,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay, 

Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45706,  45707,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  solitarius  Billings. 

Bellerophon  solitarius  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils,  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  20. 
Richmond  (English  Head):  McCasty  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Bellerophon  subangularis  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  subangularis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1897,  p.  920,  pi.  64,  figs. 

14-16.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  954, 

pi.  39,  figs.  3-3b. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype—Cat.  No.  45708,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  subglobulus  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  subglobulus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  917,  pi.  64, 

figs.  17  and  18. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45709,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  subovatus  Cleland. 

Bellerophon  subovatus  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1909,  p.  217  (255),  pi.  15, 

figs.  19-21. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Near  Fort  Hunter,  New  York. 

BELLEROPHON  SULCATINUS  of  authors.     See  Bucania  sulcatina. 
BELLEROPHON  TRLLOBATUS  Hall.     See  Bucanella  trilobata. 

Bellerophon  troosti  D'Orbigny. 

Bellerophon  troosti  D'Orbigny,  Cephalopoda,  1840,  p.  206. — Safford,  Geol.  Tennes- 
see, 1869,  p.  289,  pi.  3G,  figs.  4a-4d.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  915,  pi.  64,  figs.  1-5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  618,  fig.  829a-c.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a, 
1909,  p.  183,  fig.  20,  9,  10. 

Trenton:  Nashville,  Hartsville,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Catheys)  Danville;  Frankfort, 
etc.,  Kentucky  (Flanagan);  Virginia. 

Plesiotypes—C&t.  Nos.  45710,  45711,  U.S.N.M. 

Bellerophon  troosti  burginensis  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  troosti  var.  burginensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

916,  pi.  64,  fig.  6. 

Trenton  (Flanagan):  Near  Burgin  and  Danville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype—GsA.  No.  45712,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  119 

Bellerophon  tuber  Hall. 

Bellerophon  tuber,  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  pi.  30,  figs.  19,  20;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  177,  pi.  30,  figs.  19,  20;  llth  Ann. 

Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  320,  pi.  31,  figs.  19,  20;  pi.  33, 

fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Bellerophon  volutus  Eaton.  Not  recognized. 

Bellerophon  volutus  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  1832,  p.  28. 
Silurian:  Helderberg  region  of  New  York. 

BELLEROPHON  WISCONSINENSIS  Whitfield.     See  Tetranota  wisconsinensis. 

BERENICEA  Lamouroux.  Genotype:  Berenicea  diluviana  Lamouroux. 

Berenicea  Lamouroux  (part),  Expos.  Meth.  des  Genres  d.  Pol.,  1821,  p.  80. — 
McCoy,  Brit.  Pal.  Foss.,  52,  p.  44.— D'Orbigny,  Pal.  Franc.  Terr.  Cret.,  5, 
1854,  p.  858.— Haime,  Bry.  de  la  Form.  Juras.,  1854,  p.  175.— Ulrich,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  149.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  294.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  368;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
1893,  p.  120.— ZittePs  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  261.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  594.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  20.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv. 
292,  1906,  p.  16.— Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  K.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Stock- 
holm, 3,  No.  10,  1906,  p.  25.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  I, 
1907,  p.  119.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  741.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  319. 

Rosacilla  Roemer,  Verst.  des  Norddeutsh.  Kreidegeb.,  1840,  p.  19. 

Diastopora  (not  Lamouroux)  D'Orbigny,  Busk  and  other  English  authors. 

Diastoporella  Vine,  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  52,  1883,  p.  275;  Rep.  53d  Meet- 
ing Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884,  p.  187;  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  Polyt.  Soc., 
9,  1887,  p.  190. 

Sagenella  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  11, 1851,  p.  401;  Pal.  New  York, 
2,  1852,  p.  172.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  171.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  321.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894, 
p.  8.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1897,  p.  597. 

Berenicea  consimilis  (Lonsdale). 

Aulopora  consimilis  Lonsdale,  in  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  pt.  2,  1839,  p.  675,  pi.  15. 
-  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  173,  pi.  40E,  figs.  8a,  b. 

Diastopora  consimilis  Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  p.  58. 

Diastoporella  consimilig  Vine,  Rep.  53d  meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  4, 
1883;  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  and  Polytech.  Soc.,  9,  1887,  p.  190,  pi.  12,  figs. 
18-20. 

Berenicea  consimilis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.'Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  16,  17,  pi.  5, 
figs.  1-5. 

Sagenella  membranacea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  172,  pi.  40E,  figs.  6a,  b.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  181. 

Sagenella  elegans  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  7, 
figs.  12,  13;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  118,  pi.  7,  figs.  12,  13;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 
Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  242,  pi.  6,  figs.  12,  13.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  917,  figs. — Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  pi.  20,  fig.  4 —Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  181. 

Silurian:  Dudley  and  Shropshire,  England  (Wenlock);  Island  of  Gotland; 
western  New  York  and  Ontario  (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood); 
Waldron,  Indiana;  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron). 

Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  35565,  44115,  U.S.N.M. 


120  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

BERENICEA  ELEGANS  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Berenicea  consimilis. 
BERENICEA  MEMBRANACEA  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Berenicea  consimilis. 

Berenicea  minuesotensis  Ulrich. 

Berenicea  minnesotensis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  58;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  120,  pi.  1,  figs,  25,  27,  29,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  595,  figs. 
197,  198.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  119,  fig.  178e. 

Proboscina  minnesotensis  Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  169,  fig.  2B. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43269,  U.S.N.M. 

Berenicea  primitiva  Ulrich. 

Berenicea  primitiva  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  157,  pi. 

6,  fig.  4, — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

779,  pi.  26,  fig.  12. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Waynesville,  Lebanon,  Clarksville,  etc., 

Ohio;  Richmond  and  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  43268,  U.S.N.M. 

Berenicea  vesiculosa  Ulrich. 

Berenicea  vesiculosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  158, 

pi.  6,  fig.  5. 

Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—CB,t.  No.  43267,  U.S.N.M. 

BETRICHIA  McCoy.  Genotype:  B.  kloedeni  McCoy. 

Beyrichia  McCoy  (part),  Synop.  Sil.  Foss.  Ireland,  1846,  p.  57. — Bell  and  Forbes, 
in  Burmeister's  Org.  Tril.,  London,  Suppl.  App.,  1846,  p.  124. — McCoy, 
Brit.  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  135.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser., 
16,  1855,  p.  85.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  377.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
du  Centre  Bohme,  1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  490. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 
Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  118.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  553.— Renter,  Zeits. 
d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  37,  1885,  p.  628.— Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
5th  ser.,  17,  pp.  338,  345. — Jones  and  Kirkby,  Proc.  Geol.  Assoc.  (London),  9, 
1886,  p.  505.— Verworn,  Zeits.  d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  39,  1887,  p.  27.— Krauss, 
ibid.,  41,  1889,  p.  17.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  534.— Vogdes, 
Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889,  p.  8,  pi.  2,  figs.  19-21.— Ulrich,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  657.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  40,  text  fig.  26B,  p.  431.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899, 
p.  306.— Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— Ulrich  and 
Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  151;  35,  1908,  pp.  283,  284.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  355.— Bassler,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.,  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  738. 
Observation. — Most  of  the  earlier  references  in  the  above  bibliography  are  not 

to  Beyrichia  as  now  restricted. 

Beyrichia  atlantica  Billings. 

Beyrichia  Atlantica  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  300. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — L,  M):  Point  Rich  and  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

BEYRICHIA  BARRETTI  Weller.     See  Kloedenia  barretti. 

Beyrichia  bella  Walcott. 

Beyrichia  bella  Walcott,  Desc.  new  Spec.  Trenton  Group,  1883,  p.  7,  pi.  17,  fig. 

11;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  213,  pi.  17,  figs.  11, 

lla. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  121 

BEYRICHIA  BICORNIS  Miller.     See  Dicranella  bicornis. 
BEYRICHIA  BUCHIANA  Jones.     See  Bollia  persulcata. 
BEYRICHIA  CHAMBERSI  Miller.     See  Ceratopsis  chambersi. 
BEYRICHIA  CHAMBERSI  VAR.  ROBUSTA  Ulrich.     See  Ceratopsis  robusta. 
BEYRICHIA  CILIATA  Einmons.     See  Ctenobolbiua  ciliata. 
BEYRICHIA  CINCINNATIENSIS  Miller.     See  Primitia  cincinnatiensis. 
BEYRICHIA  CLARKEI  Jones.     See  Kloedenella  clarkei. 

Beyrichia  clathrata  Jones. 

Beyrichia  clathrata  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  242,  pi.  9, 

fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Beechey  Island,  Arctic  America. 

BEYRICHIA  CLAVIGERA  Jones.     See  Isochilina?  clavigera. 

BEYRICHIA  CLAVIGERA  CLAVIFRACTA  Jones.     See  Isochilina?  clavigera  clavifracta. 
BEYRICHIA  DECKERENSIS  Weller.     See  Kloedenia  manliensis  deckerensis. 
BEYRICHIA  DECORA  Billings.     See  Beyrichia  venusta. 

Beyrichia  difflsa  Jones. 

Beyrichia  diffisa  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  546,  pi.  21, 

fig.  7. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River) :  Jupiter  River,  Anticosti. 

BEYRICHIA  DURYI  Miller.     See  Ctenobolbina  duryi. 

Beyrichia  equilatera  Hall. 

Beyrichia  equilatera  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  158,  fig.  20.— Dawson, 
Acadian  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  609,  fig.  217.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 
London,  46,  1890,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  fig.  6;  p.  552;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Contr.  Micro- 
Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  72,  pi.  11,  fig.  6. 

Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Beyrichia  forbesi  Jones. 

Beyrichia  Forbesii  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  67,  pi.  4, 

figs.  13a-c. 
Silurian:  Mount  Illampu,  Bolivia. 

Beyrichia  granulosa  Hall. 

Beyrichia  granulosa  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1877,  pi.  32,  fig.  4;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  186,  pi.  32,  fig.  4;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  331,  pi.  34,  fig.  4.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  37,  fig.  15.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  355,  fig.  1663a. 
Niagaran  (Waldron) :  Waldron,  Indiana. 

BEYRICHIA  HALLI  Jones.    See  Kloedenella  halli. 

BEYRICHIA  HAMMELLI  Miller  and  Faber.    See  Ctenobolbina  hammelli 

BEYRICHIA  INITIALIS  Ulrich.     See  Kloedenia  initialis. 

BEYRICHIA  JERSEYENSIS  Weller.     See  Kloedenia  jerseyensis 

BEYRICHIA  KUMMELI  Weller.    See  Kloedenia  kiimmeli. 


122  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Beyrichia  lata  (Vanuxem). 

Agnostus  latus  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  3d  Geol.  Dist.,  1842,  p.  80. 

Beyrichia  lata  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  301,  pi.  A  66,  figs.  lOc-e. 
(Not  b=Bollia  lata.)— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  16,  1855,  p.  168, 
pi.  6,  fig.  13.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  90, 
figs.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  292,  fig.  25. 

Clinton:  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  etc. 

Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  41557,  U.S.N.M. 

Beyrichia  lata  triplicata  Foerste. 

Beyrichia  lata-triplicata  Foerste,  Bull.  .Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p.  329; 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 
Clinton  (Alger) :  Lewis  County,  Kentucky. 

BEYRICHIA  LOGANI  Jones.     See  Primitia  logani. 

BEYRICHIA  LOGANI  var.  LEPERDITIOIDES  Jones.     See  Primitia  logani  leperditioides. 

BEYRICHIA  LOGANI  var.  RENIFORMIS  Jones.     See  Primitia  logani  reniformis. 

BEYRICHIA  MANLIENSIS  Miller.     See  Klcedenia  manliensis. 

BEYRICHIA  MARGINATA  Miller.     See  Dicranella  marginata. 

BEYRICHIA  MONTAGUENSIS  Weller.     See  Klcedenia  montaguensis. 

Beyrichia  moodeyi  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Beyrichia  moodeyi  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  285, 

pi.  37,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  355,  fig. 

1663d. 

Cayugan  (Mackenzie) :  Near  Cacapon,  West  Virginia. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  53936,  U.S.N.M. 

BEYRICHIA  NEARPASSI  Weller.     See  Kloedenia  nearpassi. 

BEYRICHIA  NOETLINGI  Renter.     See  Beyrichia  tuberculata  noetlingi. 

BEYRICHIA  NOTATA  Hall.     See  Klcedenia  notata. 

BEYRICHIA  NOTATA  var.  VENTRICOSA  Hall.     See  Klcedenia  notata  ventricosa. 

BEYRICHIA  OCULIPERA  Miller.    See  Ceratopsis  oculifera. 

Beyrichia  parallel  a  (Ulrich). 

Primitia?  (?Beyrichia)  parallela  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv. Canada,  Contr.  Micro-Pal., 

pt.  2,  1889,  p.  51,  pi.  9,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Beyrichia  (?Primitia)  parallela  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890, 

p.  125,  pi.  10,  fig.  15a-c. 
Beyrichia  parallela  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.-Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  319, 

fig.  64. 
Richmond:  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain);  Richmond,  Indiana; 

Oxford,  Ohio  (Whitewater);  Anticosti  (Charleton). 
Plesiotype.—Csit.  No.  41434,  U.S.N.M. 

BEYRICHIA  PERINPLATA  Weller.     See  Klcedenia  sussexensis. 
BEYRICHIA  PERSULCATA  Ulrich.     See  Bollia  persulcata. 

Beyrichia  plagosa  Jones. 

Beyrichia  plagosa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1, 1858,  p.  243,  pi.  9,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Beechey  Island,  Arctic  America. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENEEA  AND  SPECIES.  123 

Beyrichia  pustulosa  Hall. 

Beyrichia  pustulosa  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  157,  fig.  19.— Dawson, 

Acadian  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  608,  fig.  216. 
Beyrichia  tuberculata  var.  pustulosa  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46, 

1890,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  fig.  la-c;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3, 

1891,  p.  76,  pi.  11,  fig.  2. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

BEYRICHIA  QUADRIFIDA  Jones.     See  Ceratopsis?  quadrifida. 

BEYRICHIA  QUADRILIRATA  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Tetradella  quadrilirata. 

BEYRICHIA  REGULARIS  Emmons.     See  Bollia  regularis. 

BEYRICHIA  REGULARIS  Miller.     See  Tetradella  quadrilirata. 

BEYRICHIA  RICHARDSONI  Miller.     See  Drepanella  richardsoni. 

BEYRICHIA  RUGUUFERA  Jones.     See  Primitia  rugulifera. 

BEYRICHIA  SIGILLATA  Jones.     See  Primitia  sigillata. 

BEYRICHIA  SIMPLEX  Miller.     See  Dicranella?  simplex. 

Beyrichia  simplex  Emmons.  Not  recognized. 

Beyrichia  simplex  Emmons  (not  Jones,  1853),  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  218, 

fig.  74a.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  91,  fig. 
Bine  limestone:  Ohio. 

BEYRICHIA  SMOCKI  Weller.     See  Klcedenia  smocki. 

BEYRICHIA  SPINOSA  Hall.     See  jEchmina  spinosa. 

BEYRICHIA  SPINOSA  Miller.     See  Dicranella  spinosa. 

BEYRICHIA  STRIATO-MARGINATUS  Miller.     See  Eurychilina?  striatomarginata. 

BEYRICHIA  SUSSEXENSIS  Weller.     See  Klcedenia  sussexensis. 

BEYRICHIA  SYMMETRICA  Hall.     See  Klcedenella  symmetrica. 

BEYRICHIA  SYMMETRICA  Emerson.     See  Drepanella  symmetrioa. 

BEYRICHIA  TRISULCATA  Hall.     See  Klcedenella  trisulcata. 

Beyrichia  tuberculata  (Kloeden). 

Battus  tuberculatus  Kloeden  (part),  Verstein.  der  Mark  Brandenburg,  1834,  p. 
115-117,  pi.  1,  figs.  21-23. 

Agnostus  tuberculatus  Quenstedt,  Petrefactenkunde,  1852,  p.  302,  pi.  23,  figs. 
25-28. 

Beyrichia  tuberculata  Boll,  Palaeontographica,  1, 1847,  p.  127;  Archiv  des  Vereins 
der  Freunde  der  Naturgeschichte  in  Meklenburg,  16  Jahr.,  1862,  p.  119,  pi.  1, 
figs,  la,  b. — Bronn  and  Roemer,  Lethaea  geog.,  1,  1854,  p.  536,  pi.  10,  figs. 
9a-d.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  16,  1855,  p.  86,  pi.  5,  figs.  4-9b; 
Proc.  Geol.  Soc.,  Pal.  Div.  Entom.,  1869,  p.  12,  figs.  12a-c;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2, 
3, 1881,  p.  344,  pi.  10,  figs.  8-10;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th ser.,  1, 1888,  p.  402, 
pi.  21,  fig.  12. — Roemer,  Lethsea  palaeozoica,  1876,  pi.  19,  figs.  9a-d. — Krause, 
Zeitschr.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  29,  1877,  p.  30,  pi.  1,  figs.  12a,  b.— Hoernes, 
Palaeontologie,  1884,  p.  379,  figs.  525c,  d.— Reuter,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Ges.,  37, 
1885,  p.  632,  pi.  25,  figs,  la,  b.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  553,  figs.  739, 
740.— Verworn,  Zeitschr.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  1887,  p.  31,  pi.  3,  fig.  12.— Jones, 
Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  1891,  p.  74,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 

Silurian:  Europe;  Stonehouse  Brook,  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


124  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Beyrichia  tuberculata  noetlingi  (Reuter). 

Beyrichia  Noetlingi  Reuter,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  37,  1885,  p.  637,  pi.  25, 

figs.  5a,  5b. 
Beyrichia  tuberculata  var.  noetlingi  Jones,  Contr.  Micro.  Pal.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 

1891,  p.  78,  pi.  11,  figs.  4a,  b,  5. 

Silurian:  Europe;  Stonehouse  Brook,  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

BEYRICHIA  TUBERCULATA  var.  PUSTULOSA  Jones.     See  Beyrichia  pustulosa. 

Beyrichia  tuberculata  strictispiralis  Jones. 

Beyrichia  tuberculata  var.  strictispiralis  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  77,  pi.  11,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Beyrichia  tumida  (Ulrich). 

Ctenobolbina  tumida  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  11, 

pi.  7,  figs.  5a-5b. 
Beyrichia  tumida  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  285;  p. 

292,  fig.  24;  p.  294,  fig.  33. 

Richmond  (lower):  McKinneys  and  Moreland,  Kentucky. 
Eolotype  and  ple#iotype.—Ca,t.  Nos.  41326,  41327,  U.S.N.M. 

BEYRICHIA  TUMIFRONS  Hall.     See  Ctenobolbina  ciliata. 

Beyrichia  venusta  Billings. 

Beyrichia  venusta  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866, 

p.  68. 

Beyrichia  decora  Billings,  ibid.,  p.  67. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  East  Point,  Chaloupe  River,  Jumpers,  etc.,  Arti- 

costi. 
Observation. — B.  decora  was  based  on  the  female  form  of  B.  venusta. 

Beyrichia  waldronensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Beyrichia  waldronensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p. 

286,  pi.  27,  figs.  9,  10.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  355,  fig.  1663b,  c. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41660,  U.S.N.M.     . 

BEYRICHIA  WALLPACKENSIS  Weller.     See  Klcedenia  wallpackensis. 

BILLINGSELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  coloradoensis  Shumard. 

Kutorgina  Hall  and  Clarke  (not  Walcott),  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  90-94. 

Billingsella  Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  State  GeoT.  New  York,  1892,  p.  273; 

45th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  589;  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt,  1, 

1892,  pp.  230-231.— Schuchert  (part),  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1892,  p. 
158.— Walcott  (part),  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp.  227-229.— Grabau 
and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  210.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc. 
Coll.,  53, 1908,  pp.  142  and  148,  pi.  11;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p. 
749.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  380. 

Billingsella  coloradoensis  (Shumard). 

Orthis  coloradoensis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  1,  1860,  p.  627. 
Orthis  pepina  Hall,  16th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  pp. 

134-135,  pi.  6,  figs.  23-27.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  pt.  3,  1882,  pp. 

170-171,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5. 
Orthis?  (Orthisina?)  pepina  Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1883,  pi. 

8,  figs.  1,  2. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  125 


Billingsella  coloradoensls — Continued. 

Orthis  (Billingsella)  pepina  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896, 

p.  96. 
Billingsella  pepina  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  230,  pi.  7, 

figs.  16-19;  pi.  7a,  figs.  7-9. 
Billingsella  coloradoensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  pp. 

450-451,  pi.  61,  figs.  1,  la-d;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp.  231-234.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  210.— Walcott,  Mon. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  pp.  299,  751,  fig.  6,  pi.  85,  figs.  1,  la-z. 
Ozarkian   (Oneota):    Stillwater,   Washington   County,   Minnesota.    Middle  and 

Upper  Cambrian  of  Montana,  Texas,  Wisconsin,  etc. 
Pleviotypes.—Ca,t.  Nos.  34774,  34776,  U.S.N.M. 

Billingsella  dice  Walcott. 

Billingsella  dice  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  234;  Mon.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  754. 
Lower  Ordovician  (drift  bowlder  of  sandstone):  St.  Albans,  Franklin  County, 

Vermont. 
Holotype  and  paratypes.—C&t.  No.  52248,  U.S.N.M. 

Billingsella(?)  grandaeva  (Billings). 

Orthisina  grandaeva  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  349,  fig.  1;  Geol. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  113,  fig.  21.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  p. 
540,  fig. 

Canadian  (Romaine):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 
Observation. — See  Orthis  piger  for  a  possible  synonym. 

BILLINGSELLA  LAURENTINA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Orthis(?)  laurentina. 
BILLINGSELLA  PEPINA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Billingsella  coloradoensis. 

Billingsella(?)  primordialis  (Whitfield). 

Streptorhynchus?  primordiale  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886. 

p.  301,  pi.  24,  fig.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.,  P  4,  1890,  p. 

1096,  fig.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7,  1910,  pi.  52,  fig.  7. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

BILLINGSIA  Ford.     See  Elkania  Ford. 
BILLINGSIA  Walcott.     See  Matherella  Walcott. 
BILLINGSIA  PRETIOSA  Ford.     See  Acrothele  pretiosa. 
BILLINGSIA  SARATOGENSIS  \Valcott.     See  Matherella  saratogensis. 

BILLINGSITES  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Ascoceras  canadense  Billings. 

Billingsites  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1884,  p.  278.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  373.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman,  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  516; 
2ded.,1913,  p.  597. 

Billingsites  canadensis  (Billings). 

Ascoceras  Canadense  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 1857, 

p.  310;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  218,  fig.  227;  Cat.  Sil. 

Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  23  (loc.  ref.).— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  432,  fig.  726. 
Billingsites  canadense  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  278 

(gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti. 


126  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

BILOBIT.ES  Linnaeus.  Genotype:  Anomia  biloba  Linnaeus. 

Bilobites  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Naturae,  ed.  Muller,  6,  1775,  p.  325.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1880,  p.  674.— Nathorst,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl., 
18,  No.  7,  1881,  pp.  38,  87.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica, 
13th  ser.,  1,  1884,  p.  549.— Hall,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1889,  p.  21.— 
Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  595. — Beecher,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  42,  1891,  p.  51;  44,  1892,  p.  152.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 
New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  204,  223;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol., 
1894,  p.  269.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  234.— Cumings, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  1903,  p.  40. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  259. 

Dicoelosia  King,  Mon.  Permian  Fossils  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  106. 

Bilobites  acutllobus  (Ringueberg). 

Orthis  acutiloba  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1888,  p.  134, 

pi.  7,  fig.  5.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  507,  figs. 
Bilobites  acutilobus  Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.  42,  1891,  p.  52,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Bilobites  bilobus  (Linnaeus). 

Anomia  biloba  Linnaeus,  Systema  Naturae,  ed.  12,  1767,  p.  1154. 

Delthyris  sinuatus  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  105,  fig.  8.— 

Owen  (Hall),  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  313,  fig.  8. 
Spirifer  bilobus  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  20,  1849,  p.  228;  Pal.  New  York, 

4,  1852,  p.  260,  pi.  54,  fig.  1. 
Orthis  biloba  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  85.— 

Davidson,  Mon.  British  Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1869,  p.  206,  pi.  26,  figs.  10- 

15.— Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  315,  fig.  10.— Hall,  llth  Rep.  State 

Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  286,  pi.  27,  fig.  16.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  510,  fig. 
Bilobites  bilobus  Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  42,  1891,  p.  52,  pi.  1,  fig.  28.— 

Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  190,  204,  205,  223,  pi. 

5B,  figs.  11-14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  259. 
Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario  (Rochester);  Waldron,  Indiana, 

and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron). 
Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River):  Anticosti. 

BISTRAMIA  Hoek.  Genotype:  B.  elegansHoek. 

Bistramia  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  247. 

Bistramia  elegans  Hoek. 

Bistramia  elegans  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  247,  pi.  8, 

figs.  12,  13. 
Ordovician:  Totorapampa,  Bolivia. 

BLASTOIDOCRINUS  Billings.  Genotype:  B.  carcharisedens  Billings. 

Blastoidocrinus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  18. — Chapman, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  6,  1861,  p.  514,  footnote;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada, 
1864,  p.  108.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  423.— Etheridgeand  Carpenter, 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  9,  1882,  p.  214,  footnote.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  229.— Jaekel,  Stammesgeschichte  d.  Pelmatozoen,  1,  Thecoidea 
u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  389.— Bather,  Rep.  Mus.  Assoc.,  1900,  p.  103; 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma  1900,  p.  80,  fig.  3.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  477.— Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
149,  1911,  p.  203.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  167. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  127 

Blastoidocrinus  carchariaedens  Billings. 

Blastoidocrinus  carcharisedens  Billings,   Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  4,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1859,  p.  18,  pi.  1,  figs,  la-n;  fig.  6,  p.  20.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool., 

pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  81,  fig.  3,  i,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  478,  fig.  1787. 
Blastoidocrinus  carcharidens  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  229,  text  fig.  257. — 

Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107, 1907,  p.  97,  figs.  1,  2;  pis.  1-7;  p.  149, 

1911,  pis.  1-4. 
Chazyan:  Caughnawaga,  Islands  of  Montreal,  Jesus,  and  Bizard,  Canada;  Val- 

cour  Island,  New  York  (Valcour). 

BLASTOPHYCUS  Miller  and  Dyer.    Genotype:  B.  diadematum  Miller  and  Dyer. 
Blastophycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  24.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  109. 

Blastophycus  diadematum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Blastophycus  diadematum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 

1878,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  109,  fig.  17. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

BLOTHROPHYLLUM  Billings.  Genotype:  B.  decorticatum  Billings. 

Blothrophyllum  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4, 1859,  p.  129.— Nicholson,  Cana- 
dian Nat.,  n.  s.,  7, 1874,  p.  139;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  18.— 
Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  112.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  174.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  284-289.— Lambe, 
Contr.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  171. 

Blothrophylluin  csespitosuin  Rominger. 

Blothrophyllum  caespitosum  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  ?,  pt.  2,  1876,  p. 

114,  pi.  42. 
Niagaran:  Point  Detour,  Michigan. 

Blothrophyllum  cinctosum  Greene. 

Blothrophyllum  cinctosum  Greene,  Contr.  Indiana  Pal.,  2,  pt.  2,  1906,  p.  34,  pi. 

7,  figs.  7,  8. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Blothrophyllum  niagarense  Davis. 

Blothrophyllum  niagarense  Davis,   Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Ken- 
tucky, pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  99,  fig.  10. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

BLUMENBACHIUM  Roemer.     See  Astrseospongia  Roemer. 
BLUMENBACHIUM  MENISCUS  Roemer.     See  Astraeospongia  meniscus. 

BODMANIA  Miller  and  Faber.  Genotype:  B.  msuetum  Miller  and  Faber. 

Bodmania  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  p.  22.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  780. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  Cyrtodonta. 

Bodmania  insuetum  Miller  and  Faber. 

Bodmania  insuetum  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894, 

p.  23,  pi.  1,  figs.  5-7. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 

BODMANIA  VENTRICOSA  Miller  and  Faber.     See  Whitella  ventricosa. 


128  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

BOLBOCEPHALUS  Whitfield.  Genotype:  Bathyurus seelyi  Whitfield. 

Bolbocephalus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  2,  1890,  p.  36.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  705. 

Bolbocephalus  seelyi  (Whitfield). 

Bathyurus?  Seelyi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  339,  pi. 

33,  fig.  12-18. 
Bolbocephalus  Seelyi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat,  Hist,,  3,  1890,  pi.  3, 

figs.  1-8.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7,  1910,  pi.  57,  figs.  1-3. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont,  and  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Bolbocephalus?  truncatus  Whitfield. 

Bolbocephalus?  truncatus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1890,  p.  37, 

pi.  2,  figs.  6-8. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont, 

BOLBOPO RITES  Pander.  Genotype:  B.  mitralis  Pander. 

Bolboporites  Pander,  BeitragzurGeognosie  Russlands,  1830,  p.  106. — Edwards  and 

Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch.  du.  Mus.  d'Hist,  Nat.,  5), 

p.  246.— Eichwald,  Leth.  Rossica,  1,  sect.  1,  1860,  p.  495.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  174. 

Bolboporites  americanus  Billings. 

Bolboporites  americanus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  429,  figs.  3-6; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  124,  fig.  124a-d. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  195,  fig.  165b;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  167,  fig. 
165b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  174,  fig.  140.— Ruedemann,  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 

Chazyan:  Montreal  and  Mingan  Islands,  Canada;  New  York;  Rysedorph  Hill, 
Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Rysedorph). 

BOLIVIAN  A  Salter.  Genotype:  B.  melocactus  Salter. 

Boliviana  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  71. 

Boliviana  bipennis  Salter. 

Boliviana  bipennis  Salter,  Quart,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  72,  pi.  5, 

fig.  11. 
Ordovician(?):  Valley  of  Unduavi,  Bolivia. 

Boliviana  melocactus  Salter. 

Boliviana  melocactus  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  71,  pi. 

5,  fig.  9. 
Ordovician(?):  Valley  of  Aceromarka,  Bolivia. 

Boliviana  proboscidea  Salter. 

Boliviana  proboscidea  Salter,  Quart,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  71, 

pi.  5,  fig.  10. 
Ordovician(?):  Valley  of  Aceromarka,  Bolivia. 

B  OL  LI  A  Jones  and  Holl.  Genotype:  B.  bicollina  Jones  and  Holl. 

Bollia  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  17,  1886,  p.  360.— Krause, 
Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  41,  1889,  p.  13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App., 
1892,  p.  705.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  668.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  40,  fig.  26D.— Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal. ,1,1900,  p.  644.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  9,1901,  p.  219.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  219.— Bonnema,  Mitt.  Min. 
Geol.  Inst.  Groningen,  2,  1909,  p.  57.- — Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  351.— Bassler.  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  738. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  129 

BOLLIA  CLARKEI  Uliich.     See  Klcedenella  clarkei. 

Bollia  cornucopise  Ruedemann. 

Bollia  cornucopias  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  82,  pi. 

6,  figs.  1,  2. 

Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

BOLLIA  HALLI  Ulrich.     See  Klcedenella  halli. 

Bollia  lata  Jones. 

Beyrichia  lata  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  301,  pi.  A  66,  fig.  lOb  (not 

figs.  10c-e= Beyrichia  lata). 
Bollia  lata  Jones,  Amer.  Geol.,  4,  1889,  p.  339. — Grabau  and  Shimer  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils  2,  1910,  p.  352. 
Clinton:  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  etc. 

Bollia  lata  brasiliensis  Clarke. 

Bollia  lata  var.  brasiliensis  Clarke,  Archives.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,   10, 

author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  22,  pi.  2,  figs.  30,  31— Katzer,  Grundz.  d.  Geol.  d. 

unt.  Amazonas,  Leipzig,  1903,  pi.  16,  fig.  18a,  b. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Bollia  persulcata  (Ulrich). 

Beyrichia  persulcata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  12,  pi. 

7,  fig.  6. 

Bollia  persulcata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  116,  figs. 

3a-d. 
Beyrichia  buchiana  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  16,  pi.  3, 

fig.  25. 

Eden,  Maysville,  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—Q&t.  No.  41524,  U.S.N.M. 

Bollia  pumila  Ulrich. 

Bollia  pumila  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  117,  pi.  12, 
figs,  la,  lb.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  1042,  pi.  53,  figs.  12,  12a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  351,  figs.  1660z,  z'. 

Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Weisberg,  etc.,  Indiana;  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Holotype.—Ga,t.  No.  41691,  U.S.N.M. 

Bollia  regularis  (Emmons). 

Beyrichia  regularis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  219,  fig.  74b. — 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  91.  fig. 
Bollia  regularis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  669  (gen.  ref.).— Ulrich 

and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  288,  figs.  12-14. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 
Plesiotypts.— Cat.   No.  41516,   U.S.N.M. 

Bollia  semilunata  Jones. 

Bollia  semilunata  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  548,  pi.  21, 

figs.  9,  a,  b. 
Richmond  (Charleton  and  English  Head):  South  of  Junction  Cliff,  etc.    Anti- 

costi. 

Bollia  subaequata  Ulrich. 

Bollia  sub iequata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  669,  pi.  46,  figs.  26-29. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  Nos.  41519,  41520,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 9 


130  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

BOLLIA  SYMMETRICA  of  authors.     See  Kloedenella  symmetrica. 
BOLLIA  TYPA  Miller.     See  Dilobella  typa. 

Bollia  unguloidea  Ulrich. 

Bollia  unguloidea  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  669,  pi.  46,  figs. 

23-25.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  351,  fig.  1658, 

10,  10'. 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 

BOREASTER  Lambe.  Genotype:  B.  lowi  Lambe. 

Boreaster  Lambe,  Cruise  of  the  Neptune  in  1903-4,  App.  4,  1906,  p.  323. 

Boreaster  lowi  Lambe. 

Boreaster  lowi  Lambe,  Cruise  of  the  "Neptune"  in  1903-4,  App.  4,  1906,  p.  323. 
Niagaran:  Beechy  Island,  Lancaster  Sound,  Arctic  America. 

BOTRYOCRINITES  of  authors.     See  Botryocrinus  Angelin. 

BOTRTOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  B.  ramossissimus  Angelin. 

Botryocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  24,  pi.  20,  fig.  8;  pi.  23,  fig.  14.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  352.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  320  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  97);  ibid.,  1886,  pp. 
112,  115,  148  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  188, 191,  224);  ibid.,  1890,  p.  380.— 
Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  30;  pi.  15, 
figs.  9,  13;  7,  1891,  p.  392;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893, 
p.  116,  pi.  5,  fig.  160;  pi.  6,  fig.  193;  Nat.  Science,  12, 1898,  p.  342.— teller, 
Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  65,  fig.  34.— 
Bather,  Treatise  onZool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  179,  fig.  97.— Springer, 
Amer.  Geol.,  26,  1900,  p.  133.— Bather,  ibid.,  p.  308.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  157.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p. 
154.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  506. 

Botryocrinites  Bather,  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  pp.  114, 
119,  fig.  17. 

Sicyocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1879,  p.  23,  pi.  4,  fig.  9;  pi.  16,  fig.  5.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Rev.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  pp.  62,  99.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  352. 

Botryocrinus  nucleus  (Hall). 

Dendrocrinus  nucleus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 
1877,  pi.  15,  figs.  7-9. 

Cyathocrinus  nucleus  Hall,  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  136,  pi.  15,  figs.  7-9;  llth 
Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  265,  pi.  14,  figs.  7-9. 

Homocrinus  nucleus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1886,  p.  144  (Rev.  Pal.,  3,  sec.  2,  p.  220). 

Botryocrinus  nucleus  Bather,  Crinoidea 'Gotland,  1893,  p.  104. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Botryocrinus  polyxo  (Hall). 

Cyathocrinus  polyxo  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Institute,  4,  1863,  p.  199;  28th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  pi.  15,  figs.  10-17;  mus.  ed., 
p.  135,  pi.  15,  figs.  10-17.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 
Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  310  (Rev.  Pal.,  1,  p.  87).— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  264,  pi.  14,  figs.  10-17. 

Homocrinus  polyxo  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci,  Philadelphia, 
1886,  p.  144  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  87). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  131 

Botryocrinus  polyxo— Continued. 

Botryocrinua  polyxo  Bather,  Crin.  Gotland,  1893,  p.  105.— \Veller,  Bull.  Chica-o 

Acad  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  66,  pi.  14,  fig.  12.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  506. 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron) ;  Bridgeport,  Illinois  (Racine). 

BRACHIOSPONGIA  Marsh.  Genotypo:  Sryphia  digitata  Owen. 

Brachiospongia  Marsh,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  44,  1867,  p.  88.— Hovey, 
Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  3,  1875,  p.  10;  reprint,  1896,  p.  111. — Roemer, 
Loth,  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p.  319.— James,  J.  F., 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  pp.  246,  247.— Beecher,  Mem.  Pea- 
body  Mus.,  Yale  Univ.,  2,  1889,  pp.  1,  13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  155.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p. 
66.— Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  272.— James,  Amer.  Nat.,  29, 1895, 
p.  542,  fig.  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  17. 

Brachiospongia  digitata  (Owen). 

—  Troost,  Mem.  Geol.  Soc.  France,  3,  1838,  p.  95,  pi.  11,  figs.  8-10. 

Scyphia  digitata  Owen,  2d  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1857,  p.  111.— Hovey, 
Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  3,  1875,  p.  10;  reprint,  1896,  p.  111. 

Brachiospongia  Lyonii  Marsh,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  44,  1867,  p.  88. 

Brachiospongia  Roemerana  Marsh,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  44,  1867, 
p.  88.— Hovey,  Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  3,  1875,  p.  10,  fig.  1;  reprint,  1896, 
p.  112,  fig.  1.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p. 
319,  fig.  61. 

Brachiospongia  hoveyi  Marsh,  Trans.  Kansas  Acad.  Sci.,  1874,  p.  344. 

Brachiospongia  digitata  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886, 
p.  248. — Beecher,  Mem.  Peabody  Mus.,  Yale  University,  2,  1889,  p.  19, 
figs.  1-4;  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  2,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  4,  figs.  1-8.— Nettle- 
roth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  29,  pi.  25,  fig. 
3;  pi.  36,  figs.  1,  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  155,  fig.  92.— James, 
J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  66,  fig.  6.— Rauff, 
Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  272,  figs.  52-55.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  17,  fig.  26. 

Trenton  (Bigby):  Near  Bright's  Mill,  Franklin  County,  Kentucky;  Davidson 
County,  Tennessee. 

BRACHIOSPONGIA  HOVEYI  Marsh.     See  Brachiospongia  digitata. 

Brachiospongia  laevis  Foerste. 

Brachiospongia  sp.  Beecher,  Mem.  Peabody  Mus.,  2,  pt.  1,  1889,  p.  19. 
Brachiospongia  laevis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  300, 

pi.  8,  fig.  2. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope):  Near  Paint  Lick,  Madison  County,  Kentucky. 

BRACHIOSPONGIA  LYONII  Marsh.     See  Brachiospongia  digitata. 
BRACHIOSPONGIA  ROEMERANA  Marsh.     See  Brachiospongia  digitata. 

Brachiospongia  tuberculata  James. 

Brachiospongia  tuberculata  James,  Palaeontologist,  No.  4,  1879,  p.  25. — James, 
J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9, 1886,  p.  248;  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  67.— 
Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  pi.  10,  fig.  5. 

Richmond  (Liberty):  Seven  miles  west  of  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

BRACHYASPIS  Salter.  Genotype:  Isotelus  rectifrons  Portlock. 

Brachyaspis  Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  p.  148.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  609.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  28.— Ray- 
mond, Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  3d  ser.,  sec.  4,  1912,  p.  115. 


132  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Brachyaspis  alacer  (Billings). 

Asaphus  alacer  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p. 

26,  fig.  9a. 
Brachyaspis  alacer  Raymond,  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  5, 

sec.  4,  1912,  p.  119,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 
Richmond  (Charleton)  and  Gamachian:  Charleton  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Brachyaspis  altilis  Raymond. 

Asaphus  platycephalus  Billings  (not  Stokes),  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  pp. 

24,  26,  fig.  9b. 
Brachyaspis  altilis  Raymond,  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  5, 

sec.  4,  1912,  p.  119,'pl.  2,  figs.  4,  5;  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  47, 

pi.  4,  figs.  3,  7. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  English  Head,  Anticosti. 

Brachyaspis  notans  (Billings). 

Asaphus  notans  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p. 

24,  fig.  8;  p.  60. 
Brachyaspis  notans  Raymond,  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  5, 

sec.  4,  1912,  p.  118,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 

Richmond  (English  Head):  English  Head,  Anticosti. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti. 

BRACHYMERUS  Shaler.     See  Anastrophia  Hall. 

BRACHYMERUS  REVERSUS  Shaler.     See  Parastrophia  reversa. 

BRACHYPRION  Shaler.     See  Stropheodonta  subgenus  Brachyprion. 

BRACHYPRION  VENTRICOSA  Shaler.        See  Stropheodonta  (Brachyprion)  philomena. 

BROCKOCTSTIS  Foerste.  Genotype:  Apiocystites  tecumseth  Billings. 

Brockocystis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.     Denison  Univ.  17,  1914,  p.  468. 

Brockocystis  clintonensis  (Parks). 

Lepadocystis  clintonensis  Parks,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  29,  1910,  p.  404,  figs.  1,  2. 
Brockocystis  clintonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  473. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Forks  of  Credit  River,  Ontario. 

Brockocystis  huronensis  (Billings). 

Apiocystites  Huronensis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  91,  fig.  28.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  212. 
Brockocystis  huronensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ. ,  17, 1914,  p.  473. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Cabots  Head,  shore  of  Lake  Huron,  Canada. 

Brockocystis  tecumseth  (Billings). 

Apiocystites?  Tecumseth  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada. 

1866,  p.  91.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47.  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  211. 
Brockocystis  tecumsethi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  469. 

pi.  5,  fig.  2. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Near  South  Bay,  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

BROGGERIA  Walcott.     See  Obolus  subgenus  Broggeria. 
BRONGNIARTIA  Eaton.     See  Homalonotus  Koenig. 
BRONGNIARTIA  CARCINODEA  Eaton.     See  Triarthrus  becki. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  133 

BRONONIARTIA  ISOTELEA  Eaton.     See  Isotelus  gigas. 

BRONGNIARTIA  PLATYCEPHALA  Harlan.     See  Homalonotus  delphinocephalus. 
BRONONIARTIA  TRENTONENSIS  Collie.     See  Homalonotua  trentonensia. 
BRONTES  Goldfuas.     See  Goldiua  Dekoninck. 
BRONTEUS  Goldfuss.     See  Goldiua  Dekoninck. 

BRYOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  B.  kjerulfi  Lapworth. 

Bryograptus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  164. — Tull- 
berg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  p.  12.— Hermann,  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  3,  1886,  p.  17.— Lapworth,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  4th  ser., 
1887,  p.  168.— Nicholson  and  Marr,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  2,  1895,  pp.  530, 
531,  fig.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  328.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol. 
Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4, 1896,  p.  265.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth. 
geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  583.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.,  London,  54, 1898,  p.  472.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  Brit.  Graptolites, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1902,  p.  87.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 
1904,  pp.  638,  639. 

BRYOGRAPTUS  KJERULFI  Matthew.     See  Staurograptus  dichotomus. 
BR'YOGRAPTUS  KJERULFI  Ruedemann.     See  Bryograptus  pusillus. 

Bryograptus  lapworthi  Ruedemann. 

Bryograptus  n.  sp.,  Ruedemann,  Ann.  Rep.,  New  York  State  Pal.,  1902,  p.  556. 
Bryograptus  lapworthi  Ruedemann,  Mem.,  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904, 

pp.  639-641,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-12,  fig.  47. 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

BRYOGRAPTUS  LENTUS  Matthew.     See  Staurograptus  dichotomus. 
BRYOGRAPTUS?  MULTIRAMOSUS  Gurley.     See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
BRYOGRAPTUS  PATENS  Matthew.     See  Staurograptus  dichotomus. 

Bryograptus  pusillus  Ruedemann. 

Brygraptus  Kjerulfi  Ruedemann  (not  Lapworth),  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State 

Pal.,  1902,  p.  556. 
Bryograptus  pusillus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  641,  642,  pi.  4,  figs.  21,  22. 
Canadian   (Deepkill,   Tetragraptus  zone):  Deepkill,    Rensselaer   County,    New 

York. 

Bryograptus  spinosus  Matthew. 

Bryograptus  spinosus  Matthew,  Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  14,  1895,  p.  269,  pi. 
48,  figs.  3a,  b.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  93.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903,  p.  938  (loc.  occ.). 
Canadian  (Bretonian-Div.  C  3c):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 
Observation. — Possibly  the  same  as  Staurograptus  dichotomus  Emmona. 

BUCANELLA  Meek.  Genotype:  B.  nana  Meek. 

Bucanella  Meek,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  11,  1870,  p.  426.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  298.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band 

6,  1889,  p.  390. 
Bucaniella   Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,   Leipzig,   1896,  pp.  100,  392,  558;  Neues 

Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1.  1896,  pp.  6,  10.— Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac. 

Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  36.— Grabau  and  Shinier, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  612. 


134  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

BUCANELLA  Koken  (part).    See  Kokenospira  Bassler,  and  Tetranota  Ulrich  and 
Scofield. 

Bucanella  nana  Meek. 

Bucanella  nana  Meek,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  11,  1870,  p.  426. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Crater's  Falls,  Colorado. 

Bucanella  trilobata  (Conrad). 

Planorbis  trilobatus  Conrad,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  Surv.,  1838,  p.  113. 
Bellerophon  trilobatus  Hall,  Geol.  Rep.  4th  Dist.  New  York,  1843,  p.  48,  figs.  6,  7; 

pi.  2,  figs.  6,  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4,  1889,  p.  88,  figs. 
Bucania  trilobatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  13,  pi.  4  (bis),  figs.  5a,  b,  and 

part  of  3d;  p.  93,  pi.  28,  figs.  lOa,  b.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 

1858,  p.  822,  fig.  624.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1861,  pi.  5,  figs.  6,  7.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt.  1, 

1887,  p.  103,  pi.  8,  figs.  33a,  b.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901, 

p.  213,  fig.  144. 
Bellerophon  (Bucania)  trilobatus  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  549, 

pi.  27,  figs.  33a,  b. 
Bucaniella  trilobata  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng. 

ed.,  1900,  p.  36  (gen.  ref.). 
Upper   Medinan    and    Clinton:  Lockport,  Medina,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario; 

Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Bucanella  trilobata  viromundo  (Clarke). 

Bucaniella  trilobata  var.  viro-mundo  Clarke,  Archivos  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro, 

author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  figs.  20-22. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

BUCANIA  (part)  of  authors.     See  Tetranota  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Salpingostoma  Roe- 
mer,  and  Bucanopsis  Ulrich. 

BUCANIA  Hall.  Genotype:  Bellerophon  sulcatinus  Emmons. 

Bucania  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  32.— Vern^uil,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France, 
2d  ser.,  5,  1848,  p.  376,  footnote.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1859,  p.  66;  14th  Rep.,  1861,  p.  93.— Meek,  Proc.  Chicago  Soc.  Xat. 
Hist.,  1,  1866,  p.  11.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1874,  p.  307.— 
Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2, 1879,  p.  121.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India, 
Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1880,  1,  p.  130,  150.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal..  2,  1882,  p. 
184.— Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus.  Royal  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Belgique,  8,  1883,  p". 
148.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p. 
159.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  6,  1889,  pp. 
379,  385.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  398.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du 
Nord,  19,  Lille,  1891,  p.  216.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  100, 
text  fig.  78,  fig.  1;  Bull.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  120.— 
Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  850.— Koken,  Xeues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  6.— Clarke,  Archivos  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de 
Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  35.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  213;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  213.— Clarke 
and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  52.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  948.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1909,  p.  613.— Ball,  Zittel  -  Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  1913,  p.  521. 

BUCANIA  ANGUSTATA  Hall.     See  Tremanotus  angustata. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  135 

Bucania  bellapuncta  Hall. 

Bucania  bellapuncta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  93,  pi.  28,  fig.  9. 
Lower  Clinton:  Walcott,  New  York. 

BUCANIA  (BELLEROPHON)  BIDORSATA  Hall.     See  Tetranota  bidorsata. 
BUCANIA  BUELLI  Whitfield.     See  Salpingostoma  buelli. 
BUCANIA  (TREMANOTUS)  BUELLI  Whitfield.    See  Salpingostoma  buelli 
BUCANIA  CATILLOIDES  Raymond.     See  Oxydiscus  catilloides. 
BUCANIA  CHAMPLAINENSIS  Whitfield.     See  Bucania  sulcatina. 

MIA  CHICAGOENSIS  McChesney.     See  Tremanotus  cliicagoensis. 
vNiA  COSTATUS  Miller.    See  Dyeria  costata. 

Bucania  crassa  Ulrich. 

Bucania  crassa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  893,  pi.  67,  figs.  46-48.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  955,  pi.  39, 

figs.  4-4b. 

Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Near  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  45714,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANIA  CRASSOLARE  McChesney.     See  Tremanotus  crassolaris. 

Bucania  cyclostoina  Calvin. 

Bucania  cyclostoma  Calvin,  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.  State  Univ.  Iowa,  1,  1890,  p. 

181,  pi.  1,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Niagaran:  Maquoketa,  Iowa. 

Bucania  elliptica  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bucania  elliptica  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  888, 

pi.  66,  figs.  11  and  12. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45715,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  emmonsi  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bucania  emmonsi  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  887, 

pi.  66,  figs.  1-3. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboro):  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  46049,  46050,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  euomphaloides  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Bucania  euomphaloides  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  1862,  p.  362,  fig.  3. 
Silurian:  Locality  not  given. 

Bucania  exigua  Foerste. 

Bucania  exigua  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1884,  p.  99,  pi.  13, 

figs.  18a-d.. 
Bellerophon  (Bucania)  exigua  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889, 

p.  288,  pi.  6,  fig.  3;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  548,  pi.  25,  figs.  18a-b; 

pi.  31,  fig.  3;  pi.  37A,  figs.  2a-c. 
Bellerophon  exiguus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  619.— 

Savage,  Bull.  Illinois  Geol.  Surv.,  23,  1913,  p.  99,  pi.  6,  fig.  6. 
Upper  Medinan:  Dayton  and  Todds  Fork,  Ohio;  Hanover,  Indiana  (Brassfield); 

Pike  County,  Missouri  (Edgewood). 

BUCANIA  EXPANSA  Hall.     See  Salpingostoma  expansa. 


136  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Bucania  fiscellostriata  (Foerste). 

Bellerophon  fiscello-striatus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p. 
99,  pi.  13,  figs.  19a-d;  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  287;  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  548,  pi.  25,  figs.  19a-e. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Bucania  frankfortensis  Ulrich.  ^ 

Bucania  frankfortensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  891,  pi.  66,  figs. 

30-33. 

Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45716,  TJ.S.N.M. 

Bucania  halli  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bucania  halli  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  886,  pi.  66, 

figs.  4-8.— Orabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  614,  fig.  822. 
Black  River:  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Platteville) ;  Lincoln  County,  Missouri 

(Auburn);  Mercer  County,  Kentucky  (Lowville). 
Cotypes.—Csit.  Nos.  45717,  45718,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANIA  IMBRICATA  Miller.     See  Salpingostoma  imbricata. 

Bucania  intexta  Hall. 

Bucania  intexta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  217,  pi.  33,  figs.  4a-d. 
Bellerophon  intextus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  166. 
Trenton:  Near  Watertown,  New  York. 

Bucania  lindsleyi  (Safford). 

Bellerophon  lindsleyi  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  pi.  3  (G),  figs.  3a,  b,  d,  e. 
Bucania  lindsleyi  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  889,  pi. 

66,  figs.  24  and  25. 
Trenton:  Dekalb  County,  Tennessee  (Catheys):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  45719,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  micronema  Ulrich. 

Bucania  micronema  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  892,  pi.  66,  figs. 

26-29. 

Trenton  (Flanagan) :  Danville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype—Csit.  No.  45720,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  minnesotensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bucania  minnesotensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pi. 

66,  figs.  9  and  10. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Cai.  No.  45721,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  nana  Ulrich. 

Bucania  nana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  895,  pi.  66,  figs.  41-44. 
Trenton:  Near  Burgin  (Flanagan)  and  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45722,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  nana  subpatula  Ulrich. 

Bucania  nana  var.  subpatula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  896,  pi. 

66,  figs.  45,  46. 

Trenton:  Near  Burgin  (Flanagan)  and  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45723,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  137 

Bucania  nashvillensls  Ulrich. 

Bucania  nashvillensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  890,  pi.  66,  figs. 

36-40. 

Trenton  (Catheys):  Dekalb  County  and  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Colypes.—CzL  Nos.  45724,  45725,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANIA  OBSOLETA  Miller.    See  Tetranota  obsoleta. 

Bucania  operta  (Foerste). 

Bellerophon  (Bucania)  opertus  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  548, 

pi.  25,  figs.  18c-d;  pi.  37A,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Near  Dayton,  Ohio,  and  Hanover,  Indiana. 

Bucania  peracuta  Ulrich. 

Bucania  peracuta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  896,  pi.  66,  figs.  34,  35. 
Trenton  (Catheys):  Dekalb  County,  Tennessee. 
ffolotype.—Cat.  No.  45726,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  perornata  Calvin. 

Bucania  perornata  Calvin,  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.,  State  Univ.  Iowa,  1, 1890,  p.  180, 

pl.3,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Niagaran:  Maquoketa,  Iowa. 

BUCANIA  PERVOLUTA  McChesney.     See  Tremanotus  pervolutus. 
BUCANIA  PUNCTATA  Lincklaen.     See  Bucania  punctifrons. 

Bucania  punctifrons  (Emmons). 

Bellerophon  punctifrons  Emmons,  Geol.  Rep.  2d  Dist.  New  York,  1842,  p.  392, 

fig.  5.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  369,  fig.  5.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  165,  pi.  12,  figs,  lla,  12;   Manual  Geol., 

1860,  p.  98,  fig.  87.— Lesley,  Geol.   Surv.   Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P.  4,  1889, 

p.  87,  figs. 
Bucania  punctifrons  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  187. — Ulrich  and  Scofield, 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  894,  pi.  67,  figs.  41-44.— Raymond,  Bull. 

Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1902,  pi.  19,  figs.  9,  10.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal. 

3,  1903,  p.  177,  pi.  12,  figs.  10-12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1,  1909,  p.  614. 
Bucania  punctata  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861, 

pi.  2,  fig.  5. 

Retepora  foliacea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  78,  pi.  26,  figs.  9a,  b. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada;  Central  Tennessee; 

New  Jersey. 
Plesiotypes.—Czt.  No.  45727,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

BUCANIA  RICHMONDENSIS  Miller.     See  Salpingostoma  richmondensis. 
BUCANIA  ROTUNDATA  Hall.     See  Bucania  sulcatina. 

Bucania  rugatina  Ulrich. 

Bucania  rugatina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  890,  pi.  66,  figs.  13-15. 
Trenton  (Flanagan):  Near  Burgin,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45728,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANIA  RUGOSA  Lesley.     See  Bellerophon  rugosa. 
BUCANIA  SCULPTILIS  Miller.     See  Salpingostoma  sculp tilis. 


138  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Bucania  slmulatrix  Ulrich. 

Bucania  simulatrix  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  892,  pi.  63,  figs.  48, 
49;  pi.  67,  fig.  45.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  955,  pi.  42,  figs.  9,  9a. 
Richmond  (Whitewater)  :  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Bucania  singularis  Ulrich. 

Bucania  singularis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  894,  pi.  66,  fig.  47. 
Trenton  (Catheys)  :  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  45730,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANIA  STIGMOSA  Whiteaves.    See  Bellerophon  shelbiensis. 

Bucania  stigmosa  Hall. 

Bucania  stigmosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  92,  pi.  28,  figs.  8a-e. 
Lower  Clinton:  Lockport,  New  York. 

Bucania  subangulata  Ulrich. 

Bucania  subangulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt,  2,  1897,  p.  891,  pi.  66,  figs. 

20-23. 

Trenton  (Flanagan):  Mercer  and  Boyle  Counties,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—  Cat.  No.  45731,  U.S.N.M. 

Bucania  sublata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Bucania  sublata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  888, 

pi.  66,  figs.  16-19. 

Trenton:  Near  Burgin,  Kentucky  (Flanagan);  Wykoi'f,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 
Black  River  (Dec?rah):  Near  Fountain  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
.  Nos.  45732,  45733,  U.S.N.M. 


Bucania  sulcatina  (Emmons). 

Bellerophon  sulcatinus  Emmons,  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  2,  1842,  p.  312, 
fig.  4.__owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  47,  1844,  p.  358,  fig.  4,  p.  359.—  Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  165,  pi.  4,  fig.  4;  Manual  Geol.,  1860,  p.  93, 
fig.  78  only.—  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  146, 
fig.  96a,  b. 

Bellerophon  (Bucania)  sulcatinus  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1854, 
10,  p.  74. 

Bucania  sulcatina  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  32,  pi.  6,  figs.  10,  lOa;  pi. 
33,  fig.  4d.—  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi. 
1,  figs.  4,  5.—  Waagen,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  pt.  2,  1880,  p.  131.—  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.  1889,  p.  398,  fig.  656.—  Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.  Pal.,  Beibge-Band  6,  1889,  p.  379.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  97,  figs.—  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p.  322 
(loc.  occ.).—  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  850, 
883.—  Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  9.—  Raymond, 
Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  194,  pi.  49,  figs,  15-17;  pi.  50,  figs.  3,  4;  pi. 
55,  figs.  13,  14.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  613, 
figs.  820,  821. 

Bucania  rotundata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  33,  pi.  6,  figs,  lla-c. 

Bellerophon  rotundatus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  165. 

Megalomphala?  rotundata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  850  (gen.  ref.). 

Bucania  champlainensis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1897,  p.  181, 
pi.  4,  figs.  14-16.—  Raymond,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1902,  p.  305,  pi.  18,  figs.  7,  8. 

Chazyan  (Day  Point-  Valcour)  :  Chazy,  Plattsburgh,  etc.,  New  York;  Vermont- 
East  Tennessee;  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont. 

Middle  Stones  River:  Chambersburg,  Pennsylvania,  etc. 

Plesiotypes—  Cat.  No.  53635,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  139 

BUCANIA  TRIGONOSTOMA  Whitfield.    See  Tremanotus?  trigonostoma. 
BUCANIA  TRILOBATA  Clarke.    See  Bucanella  trilobata. 

Bucania  tripla  Whitfield. 

Bucania  tripla  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  55,  pi.  9,  figs. 

12,  13.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7,  1910,  pi.  60,  fig.  7. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Providence  Island,  Lake  Champlain. 

BUCANIELLA  Kokeii.    See  Bucanella  Meek. 

BUCANOPSIS  Ulrich.  Genotype:  B.  carinifera  Ulrich. 

Bellerophon  (part)of  authors  prior  to  1884. 
Bucania  (part)  Waagen,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  pt.  2, 1880,  pp.  130  and  150.— Koken, 

N.  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  Beilage  Band,  6,  1889,  p.  379. 
Bucanopsis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  853-922.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1909,  p.  622. 

Bucanopsis  carinifera  Ulrich. 

Bucanopsis  carinifera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  925,  pi.  62,  figs. 
56-61.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  622,  fig.  836. 

Trenton  (Flanagan):  Near  Danville,  Kentucky;  Maysville  (Fairmount);  Cin- 
cinnati, Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—CaA.  No.  45734,  U.S.N.M. 

BUCANOSPIRA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  B.  expansa  Ulrich. 

Bucanospira  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1044. 

Bucanospira  expansa  Ulrich. 

Bucanospira  expansa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1044,  figs.  9a-c. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Wayne  County,  Tennessee. 
Cotypea.—C&t.  No.  45735,  U.S.N.M.     . 

BUMASTUS  Murchison.  Genotype:  B.  barriensis  Murchison. 

Bumastus  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  656.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1843,  pp.  540,  552.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  2, 
1849,  pis.  3,  4.— McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat,  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4,  1849,  p.  399.— 
Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  183.— Steinhardt,  Beit.  z. 
Naturk.  Preus.  Phys.-Oekon.  Gesell.,  Konigsberg,  1874,  p.  52.— Angelin, 
Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  40.— Holm,  Bihang  K.  Svenska 
Vet.-Hand.,  7,  1882,  pp.  12,  16.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1885,  p. 
612.— Holm,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  33,  1886,  pp. 
18,  21,  42.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  28.— Lindstrom, 
Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  pp.  26,  45.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  297.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.  4,  1913,  p.  54.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1913,  p.  720. 

Bumastus  armatus  (Hall). 

Illsenus  armatus  Hall,  adv.  sheets,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1805,  p.  26,  figs.  3,  4;  20th  Rep.  1867,  p.  330,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-3,  figs.  3-4;  (rev. 
ed.),  1870,  p.  418,  figs.  8,  9,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-3,  pi.  25,  fig.  22;  also  p.  433;  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  (doc.  ed.),  1877,  pi.  32,  figs.  19-20; 
1879,  Mus.  ed.,  p.  189,  pi.  32,  figs.  19,  20;  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist. 
Indiana,  1882,  p.  335,  pi.  34,  figs.  19-20,  pi.  33,  fig.  12.— Kindle  and  Breger 
28th  Rep.,  ibid.,  1904,  p.  479,  pi.  22,  fig.  6.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad. 
Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  222,  pi.  18,  figs.  4-6.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  297,  fig.  1609. 


140  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Bumastus  armatus — Continued. 

Illaenus  (Bumastus)  armatus  Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  209,  fig.  54. 
Illsenus  (Bumastus)  worthenanus  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem..  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  105,  109. 
Niagaran:    Bridgeport,   Illinois;  Racine,   etc.,  Wisconsin    (Racine);    Waldron, 

Indiana  (Waldron);  Georgetown  and  Wabash,  Indiana. 

BUMASTUS  BARRIENSIS  Hall.    See  Bumastus  ioxus. 

Bumastus  beckeri  Slocom. 

Bumastus  beckeri  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4, 1913,  p.  54,  pi.  14, 

figs.  1-4. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Clennont,  Iowa. 

Bumastus  bellevillensis  Raymond  and  Narraway. 

Bumastus  bellevillensis  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908, 

p.  253,  pi.  61,  figs.  6,  7. 
Trenton:  Belleville,  Canada. 

Bumastus  billingsi  Raymond  and  Narraway. 

Cf.  Bumastus  trentonensis  Emmons,  Geol.   New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842, 

p.  290,  fig.  1. 

Cf.  Illsenus  trentonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  230,  pi.  60,  fig.  5. 
Cf.  Bumastus  orbicaudatus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1897,  p.  722,  fig.  36. 
Bumastus  billingsi  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p. 

250,  pi.  61,  figs.  1,  2.— Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913, 

p.  34,  pi.  3,  fig.  12. 
Trenton:  Hull,  Quebec,  and  vicinity. 

Observation. — See  Raymond  and  Narraway  (1908)  for  a  discussion  of  the  syn- 
onyms of  this  species. 

Bumastus  chicagoensis  (Weller). 

Illsenus  chicagoensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  220,  pi.  16,  figs.  10-12. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Bumastus  cuniculus  (Hall). 

Illsenus  cuniculus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  1868,  p.  377, 
pi.  22,  fig.  12;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  421,  pi.  22,  fig.  12.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago 
Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  219,  pi.  19,  figs.  1-6. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Hawthorne,  Illinois;  Wauwatosa,  Wisconsin. 

Bumastus  elongatus  Weller. 

Bumastus  elongatus  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  195,  pi.  14, 

fig.  15. 
Trenton:  Near  Springdale,  New  Jersey. 

Bumastus  erastusi  (Raymond). 

Illsenus  erastusi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  351,  pi.  13,  figs.  8,  9. 
Bumastus  erastusi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  71;  7th  Rep.  State 

Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  229,  pi.  35,  figs.  8,  9. 

Illsenus  crassicauda?  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  24,  pi.  4  bis,  fig.  13. 
Chazyan:  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York;  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont  (Crown 

Point,  Valcour);  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan). 

Bumastus  globosus  (Billings). 

Illsenus  globosus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  367,  figs.  1-3;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  133,  figs.  64,  a-c.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  551,  text  figs.  1015-16.— Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus., 
1905,  p.  350,  pi.  13,  figs.  6,  7.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  294,  figs.  1605,  a.  c. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  141 

Bumastus  globosus — Continued. 

Bumastus  globosus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  71,  pi.  19,  fig.  9; 
7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  228,  pi.  35,  figs.  6,  7;  pi.  39,  fig.  9; 
Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  5,  sec.  4,  1912,  p.  120,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands  (Mingan);  Island  of  Montreal;  Chazy,  Valcour  Island, 
Platteburg,  and  Crown  Point,  New  York;  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont  (Day 
Point,  Valcour);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

Bumastus  graftonensis  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Illsenus  (Bumastus)  graftonensis   Meek   and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1870,  p.  54;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  7,  1875,  p.  508,  pi.  25,  fig.  4. 
Illsenus  graftonensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  223,  pi.  16,  figs.  4-6.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1894,  p.  226. 
Niagaran:  Graf  ton,  Joliet,  and  near  Lemont.  Illinois  (Racine). 

Bumastus  harrisl  (Weller). 

Illsenus  harrisi  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907, 

p.  218,  pi.  16,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Bumastus  Imperator  (Hall). 

Illsenus  imperator  Hall,  Rep.  Prog.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  49;  Geol. 
Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  433;  adv.  sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  28;  20th  Rep.,  1867,  p.  332,  pi.  22,  figs.  15-17;  pi. 
23,  figs.  2-3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  420,  pi.  22,  figs.  15-17;  pi.  23,  figs.  2-3.— Whit- 
field,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  306,  pi.  21,  figs.  4-5.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago 
Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 1907,  p.  225,  pi.  16,  figs.  13-16.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  297. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Waukesha  and  Burlington,  Wisconsin-  Joliet, 
Illinois. 

Bumastus  indeterniinatus  (Walcott). 

Illsenus  indeterminatus  Walcott,  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

1879  (1880);  adv.  sheets  1877,  pp.  19,  70. 

Illsenus  cf.  indetermmatus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  716,  fig.  24. 
Bumastus  indeterminatus  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908, 

p.  253,  pi.  62,  figs.  8,  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

297. 
Black  River:  Russia,  New  York;  Mechanicsville,  Ontario;  Tetreauville,  Quebec 

(Lowville);  Platteville  and  Janesville,  Wisconsin  (Platteville). 

Bumastus  insignis  (Hall). 

Illaenus  insignis  Hall,  adv.  sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1865,  p.  27,  figs.  5,  6;  20th  Rep.,  1867,  p.  331,  figs.  5,  6;  pi.  22,  figs.  13,  14;  rev. 
ed.,  1870,  p.  419,  figs.  10,  11;  pi.  22,  figs.  13,  14.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin, 
4,  1882,  p.  305,  pi.  21,  figs.  6-10.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p. 
195,  fig. — Foerste,  15th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1887,  p.  481.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4, 1894,  p.  227,  pi.  32,  figs.  1  a-b.— 
Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  525,  pi.  26,  fig.  11.— Kindle,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  479,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-5.— Weller,  Bull. 
Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  215,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-5.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  296,  fig.  1608. 

Illsenus  (Bumastus)  insignis  Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  207,  pi. 
27,  figs.  6,  7. 

Bumastus  insignis  Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  183  (gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran:  Waukesha,  Milwaukee,  Racine,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport,  Illinois 
(Racine) :  Ohio  and  Indiana. 


142  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Bumastus  ioxus  (Hall). 

Bumastus  barriensis  Hall  (not  Murchison),  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  4,  1843,  p.  102, 

fig.  4;  p.  101;  tab.  org.  rem.,  10,  fig.  4,  and  19,  fig.  2. — Owen,  Amer.  Jour. 

Sci.  and  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  309,  fig..4.— Verneuil,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts, 

2d  ser.,  7,  1849,  p.  225.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  302,  pi.  66,  figs. 

1-15.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  83,  pi.  5,  fig. 

23.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  108,  fig.  98.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  319,  fig.  338.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 

536,  fig.  981. 
Illsenus  (Bumastus)  barriensis?  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  433; 

adv.  sheets,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,,  1865,  p.  28;  20th  Rep. 

1867,  p.  332. 
Illsenus  barriensis  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861, 

pi.  8,  fig.  5.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  227. 
Illsenus  ioxus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  387, 

fig.;  pi.  22,  figs.  4-11;  pi.  23,  fig.  1;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  420,  fig.  12,  pi.  22,  figs. 

4-10.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  304,  pi.  21,  figs.  11,  12.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,   1883,  p.   195,  fig.— Lesley,   Geol.   Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  299,  figs.— Foerste,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  268,  pi.  5,  fig.  20.— Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23, 

1901,  p.  35.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  223,  fig.  154; 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  223,  fig.  154.— Kindle,  28th  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  480,  pi.  22,  fig.  7;  pi.  23,  fig.  3.— Weller, 

Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist,  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  222,  pi. .18,  figs. 

1-3.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  295,  figs.  1606, 1607. 
Illsenus  (Bumastus)  ioxus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  76;  llth  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  335,  pi.  38,  figs.  13,  14. 
Niagaran:  Rochester,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Hamilton,  etc.,  Ontario  (Roches- 
ter); Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron);  Racine,  etc.,  Wisconsin j  Illinois  (Racine); 

Cedarville,  etc.,  Wisconsin  (Guelph);  Indiana;  Arkansas;  Ohio;  etc. 

Bumastus  limbatus  Raymond. 

Bumastus  limbatus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  71;  7th  Rep.  Ver- 
mont State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  230,  pi.  35,  figs.  1.  2, 

Illsenus  indeterminatus  Raymond  (not  Walcott)  Ann..  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p. 
347,  pi.  13,  figs.  1,  2. 

Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York,  and  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont. 

Bumastus  miller!  (Billings). 

Cf.  Illsenus  trentonensis  Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  390, 
fig.  3. 

Cf.  Bumastus  trentonensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  718,  figs. 
30-35.— Weller,  Pal.  New  Jersey,  3,  1902,  p.  194,  pi.  14,  figs.  8-13.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  298,  figs.  1610a,  b. 

Illsenus  milleri  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  375,  fig.  10;  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  151,  fig.  112.— Walcott,  31st  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  71  (adv.  sheets,  1877,  p.  20).— Raymond 
and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  249,  pi.  61,  figs.  9,  10;  pi.  62, 
figs.  3-5.— Grabau  and  Shimer  j  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  297. 

Black  River:  Ottawa,  etc.,  Ontario;  New  York;  New  Jersey;  etc. 
Observation. — See  Raymond  and  Narraway  (1908)  for  a  discussion  of  this  and 

related  species. 

Bumastus  niagarensis  (Whitfield). 

Illsenus  niagarensis  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1880,  p.  68. — 
Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  219,  pi. 
19,  figs.  7-11. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF    GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  143 

Bumastus  iiiagarensis — Continued. 

Bumastus  niagarensis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  298. 
Illoenus  madisonianus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  307,  pi.  20,  figs.  8, 

9.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 

Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  106,  pi.  14,  figs,  la,  Ib,  2a-2b;  2,  1887,  p.  93f 

pi.  8,  figs.  8-10;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  526,  pi.  27,  figs.  7-10.— 

Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  35. 
Illsenus  madisonianus  vars.  elongatus  and  depressus  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 

K93,  p.  526,  pi.  26,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  27,  figs.  7-10. 
Niagaran:  Wisconsin  and  Illinois  (Racine);  St.  Clair  Springs,  Arkansas  (St.  Glair); 

Dayton,  Ohio  (Brassfield). 

Bumastus  orbicaudatus  (Billings). 

Illsenus  orbicauda  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  4,  1859,  p.  379. 

Illaenus  orbicaudatus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  27,  fig.  10;  p.  60.— Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  209. 
Richmond-Anticostian  (English  Head,  Gun  River) :  English  Head,  Gamache  Bay, 

etc.,  Anticosti. 

BUMASTUS  ORBICAUDATUS  Clarke.     See  Bumastus  billingsi. 

Bumastus  transversalis  Weller. 

Bumastus  transversalis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  195,  pi. 

14,  fig.  14. 
Trenton:  Hainesburg,  New  Jersey. 

imastus  trentonensis  Emmons. 
Bumastus  trentonensis  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2,  1842,  p.  390,  fig.  1. 
Illaenus  trentonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  230,  pi.  69,  fig.  5. 
Trenton  (drift):  Hogansburg,  New  York. 

Observation. — Type  lost  and  figures  not  sufficient  for  accurate  identification. 
See  Raymond  and  Narraway  (Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  251)  for  a  dis- 
cussian  of  this  and  related  forms. 

lUTHOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  B.  laxusHall. 

Buthograptus  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  18;  20th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  218;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  252.— Nicholson, 
Mon.  Brit.  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  131.— Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 
1884,  p.  563.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1894,  p.  351  (Bytho- 
cladus,  new  name,  suggested). 

Bythograptus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  174. 

Buthograptus  laxus  Hall. 

Buthograptus  laxus  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  WTisconsin,  1861,  p.  19;  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  18,  fig.  25;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  185,  fig.  27;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  214,  fig.  27.— Nicholson, 
Mon.  Brit.  Graptol.,  1872,  p.  132,  fig.  72.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  153,  fig.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  6,  1894,  p.  351,  pi. 
11,  figs.  1-3;  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  40,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-3. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Platteville,  etc.,  Wisconsin. 

BUTHOTREPHIS  Hall.  Genotype:  B.  antlquata  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  8.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  99.— Nathorst,  Ofvers  K.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  30, 
No.  9,  1873,  p.  46.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  159. 

Bythotrephis  Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil.  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Leif,  1880,  p.  123.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  139. — Grabau, 
Bull.  Now  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  130;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 
7, 1901,  p.  130.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  109. 


144  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Buthotrephls  antiquata  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  antiquata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  8,  pi.  2,  fig.  6.— Goeppert, 
Nov.  Act.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.  Car.,  22,  Suppl.  (Uebergangsgeb.),  1852,  p.  85.— 
Quenstedt,  Handb.  Petrefaktenk.  Tubingen,  3d  ed.,  1885,  p.  1081,  fig.  402.— 
Lesley,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  P  4,  1889,  p.  98,  fig. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis?  caespitosa  Hall. 

Buthotrephis?  csespitosa  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev. 

ed.,  1850,  p.  178,  pi.  1,  fig.  la-c  (doc.  ed.,  p.  170). 
Trenton:  Near  Watertown,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  clavelloides  (Grabau). 

Bythotrephis  clavelloides  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p. 
210,  pi.  12,  fig.  1. 
Cayugan  (Akron):  North  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  divaricata  White. 

Buthotrephis  divaricata  David  White,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  24,  1902,  p.  265, 

pi.  16. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

BUTHOTREPHIS  FILICIFORMIS  James.     See  Chloephycus  filiciformis. 
BUTHOTREPHIS  GRACILIS  Hall  (1847).     See  Buthotrephis  tenuis. 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  (Hall). 

Fucoides  gracilis  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  69,  fig. 
Buthotrephis  gracilis  Hall  (not  Hall,  1847),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  18,  pi.  5, 

figs,  la-d.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  1858,  p.  822,  fig.  625.— Nicholson 

and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  137. — Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  574. — Lesquereux,  13th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 

Geol.  Surv.,  1883,  p.  30,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  6,  7.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  160,  pi.  9,  fig.  6.— Lesley,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

P.  4,  1889,  pp.  99,  100,  figs. 
Bythotrephis  gracilis  Schimper,  Pal.  Veg.,  1,  1869,  p.  198.— Grabau,  Bull.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  pp.  130, 131,  fig.  25;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 

7,  1901,  p.  130,  131,  fig.  25. 

Buthotrephis  Hallii  Humphreys,  Bull.  Torrey  Botanical  Club,  37,  1910,  p.  309. 
Lithodendron  dichotomum  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1882,  p.  39,  pi.  4,  fig.  43.— 

Clarke,  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1894,  p.  34.— 45th  Rep.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  1894,  p.  350. 
Clinton:  New  Hartford,  New  York.     This  species  has  been  identified  in  the 

Silurian  at  numerous  American  localities. 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  crassa  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  var.  crassa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  19,  pi.  5,  fig. 

3a-d;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  221,  pi.  1,  fig. 

6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  101,  fig. 
Dendrograptus  gracilis  var.  crassa  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  7,  1885, 

p.  159. 
Silurian:  Oneida  County,  etc.,  New  York  (Clinton);  Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron); 

Ontario  (Cataract),  etc. 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  intermedia  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  var.  intermedia  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  19,  pi.  5, 
fig.  2a,  b. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  145 

Buthotrephls  gracilis  intermedia — Continued. 

Dendrograptus  gracillimum  var.  intermedia  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  161. 
Early  Silurian:  New  Hartford,  New  York  (Clinton);  Ontario  (Cataract),  etc. 

BUTHOTREPHIS  GRANTI  Dawson.     See  Inocaulis  grantii. 

Buthotrephis  gregaria  Ringueberg. 

Buthotrephis  gregaria  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1888,  p. 

131,  pi.  7,  fig.  1. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  tfew  York. 

BUTHOTREPHIS  HALLII  Humphreys.     See  Buthotrephis  gracilis. 

Buthotrephis  impudica  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  impudica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  20,  pi.  6,  fig.  2. 
Clinton:  New  Hartford,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  lesquereuxi  Grote  and  Pitt. 

Buthotrephis  Lesquereuxi  Grote  and  Pitt,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1876, 

p.  88.— Pohlman,  ibid.,  4,  1881,  p.  19,  fig.  6. 
Bythotrephis  lesquereuxi  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  131, 

fig.  26;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  131,  fig.  26. 
Cayugan  (Akron) :  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  newlini  White. 

Buthotrephis  newlini  David  White,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  24,  1902,  p.  266,  pis. 

17,  18. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Buthotrephis  palmata  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  palmata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  20,  pi.  6,  fig.  1;  pi.  7,  fig. 

la,  b. 
Clinton:  New  Hartford,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  pergracilis  Dawson. 

Buthotrephis  pergracilis  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  55. — Dawson. 

Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4, 1890,  p.  54,  fig.  27;  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896, 

p.  120,  fig.  32. 
Canadian?  (Levis?) :  Little  Metis,  Quebec. 

Buthotrephis  ramosa  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  ramosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  21,  pi.  6,  fig.  3. 
Clinton:  New  Hartford,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  ramulosa  Miller. 

Buthotrephis  ramulosus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  235,  fig. 

29.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  159. 
Bythotrephis  ramulosus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  109,  fig.  19. 

Trenton  (upper)  or  Eden  (Fulton) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Buthotrephis  subnodosa  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  subnodosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  262,  pi.  68,  figs.  3a,  b.— 
Goappert,  Nov.  Act.  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.  Car.,  22,  Suppl.  (Uebergangsgeb.),  1852, 
p.  86. 
Utica-Pulaski:  Turin,  Loraine,  and  Pulaski,  New  York. 

84243° — Bull.  92—15 10 


146  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Buthotrephis  succulens  Hall. 

Buthotrephis  succulens  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  62,  pi.  22,  figs.  2a,  b.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  152,  fig.  25. 

Buthotrephis  succulosa  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  159. 
Bythotrephis  succulens  Miller,  N.  A.  Greol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  110. 
Licrophycus  succulens  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  937 

(gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Glens  Falls,  New  York. 

BUTHOTREPHIS  SUCCULOSA  James.     See  Buthotrephis  succulens. 

Buthotrephis  tenuis  (Hall). 

Buthotrephis  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  62,  pi.  21,  fig.  1.— Nichol- 
son, Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  7,  fig.  1.— Etheridge,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  39,  1878,  p.  574.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  152,  fig.  26b. 

Buthotrephis  conf.  gracilis  Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  Second  Arctic  Exped., 
U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879,  p.  575,  fig.  1. 

Buthotrephis  tenuis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  18. 

Bythotrephis  tenuis  Chapman,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  Victoria,  15,  new  ser.,  1903, 
p.  104,  pi.  16,  fig.  1. 

Trenton:  Jacksonburgh  and  Middleville,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Buthotrephis  yukonensis  Ami. 

Bythotrephis  yukonensis  Ami.,  Canadian  Geol.  Surv.,  Summ.  Rep.  for  1904, 

1905,  p.  388. 
Lower  Paleozoic?:  Seven  miles  north  Dalton's  Post,  Unihana  River,  Yukon 

district,  Canada. 

BYSSONYCHIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ambonychia  radiata  Hall. 

Ambonychia  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  163;  3, 1859,  pp.  269  and  523; 

also  of  many  American  and  European  Authors. 
Byssonychia,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  498;    Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

7, 1893,  p.  629.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  979.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  431.— Dall. 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  368;  2d.  ed.,  1913,  p.  445. 

Byssonychia  acutirostris  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  acutirostris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  634,  pi.  45,  figs. 

8,  9;  pi.  46,  fig.  10. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—Gzt.  No.  46095  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  alveola ta  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  alveolata,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  631,  pi.  48,  figs. 

1-3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  989, 

pi.  42,  figs.  7,  7a. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  southeastern  Indiana. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46096,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia(?)  byrnesi  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia(?)  byrnesi  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  635,  pi.  47,  figs. 
4  and  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  431,  fig.  563.— 
Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  134,  pi.  3,  fig.  6. 

Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Rogers  Gap,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Cotypes. — Cat.  No.  46097,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES,  147 

Byssonychia  carinata  (Goldfuss). 

Pterinea  carinata  Goldfuss,  Petref.  Germ.,  1826,  p.  136,  pi.  119,  fig.  8.— Vanuxem, 
Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  3,  1842,  p.  64,  p.  65,  fig.  1.— Emmons,  ibid., 
Geol.,  2,  1842,  p.  402,  fig.  1.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844, 
p.  376,  fig.  1. 

Avicula  carinata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  175,  pi.  17,  fig.  23. 

Ambonychia  carinata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  294,  pi.  80,  figs.  5a,  b; 
Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and  Whitney 's  Rep.,  1851,  p.  215,  pi.  31, 
fig.  3;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1861,  p.  269.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  22,  fig. 

Byssonychia  carinata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  17,  1914,  p.  324. 

Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Lewistown,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Byssonychia  cultrata  Ulrich. 

Byssonycliia  cultrata,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  632,  pi.  45,  figs.  5-7. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Waynesville,  Ohio;  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  Nos.  46098,  46596,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  grandis  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  grandis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  631,  pi.  46,  figs.  6-9.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  990,  pi.  44, 

figs.  1,  la. 

Richmond  (Waynesville- Whitewater) :  Oxford,  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  46099,  46100,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  imbricata  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  imbricata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  635,  pi.  46,  figs.  . 

4  and  5. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46101,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  intermedia  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Ambonychia  intermedia  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  306, 

pi.  2,  fig.  5a,  b. 
Byssonchia  intermedia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  499,  pi.  35,  figs. 

23-26.— Wliiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  182.— 

Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  431,  fig.  562a,  b. 
Trenton:  Mount  Carroll,  Illinois;  Oshkosh,  Wisconsin;  Wykoff,  Minnesota;  Lake 

Winnepeg,  Canada;  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  46102,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  obesa  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  obesa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  630,  pi.  45,  figs.  10-12.— 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  2,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  1895,  pt.  2,  p.  122  (loc. 

occ.).— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  991, 

pi.  42,  figs.  8,  8b. 

Ambonychia  obesa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  2d  App.,  p.  779  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond:  Richmond,  Indiana  (Whitewater);  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  46103,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  praecursa  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  praecursa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1893,  p.  633,  pi.  45,  figs.  1,  2.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  992,  pi.  43, 
figs.  3,  3a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  432,  fig.  565. 

Maysville:  Lorraine,  New  York  (Pulaski);  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity 
(Fairmount). 

Cotype.— Cat.  No.  46104,  U.S.N.M. 


148  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Byssonychia  radiata  (Hall). 

Ambonychia  radiata  Hall,  Pat.  New  York,  1.  1847,  p.  292,  pi.  80,  figs.  4a-l.— 
Billings,  Canadian  Nar.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  44,  fig.  7.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  8,  fig.;  p.  110,  figs.  1,  2.— Lincklaen. 
14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  4,  fig.  7.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  3,  1861,  p.  269,  fig.;  p.  523,  figs.  1,  2.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  166,  fig.  110;  ibid.,  8,  1863,  p.  206,  fig.  205.— Hall,  Rep.  Geol. 
Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  54,  figs.  1,  2.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  215,  fig.  219.— Chapman,  Expos,  ^in.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 
p.  120,  fig.  110;  p.  178,  fig.  205.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874, 
pp.  14,  15.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  35,  fig.  11.— 
Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  79,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  4,  fig.  17.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1881.  p.  35,  fig.  42b.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  174, 
fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  461,  fig.  771.— Lesley,  Geol.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  23,  figs. 

Byssonychia  radiata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  477,  fig.  35VL— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  993,  pi.  43, 
fig.  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  432,  fig.  562c, 
566.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  pi.  14,  fig.  7.— Foerste, 
Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  273,  pi.  3,  figs.  12a-c. 

Maysville-Richmond :  Turin,  Lorraine,  Pulaski,  etc.,  New  York,  and  Quebec 
(Pulaski);  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Virginia;  Tennessee  (Maysville  and 
Richmond);  Anticosti,  etc.,  Canada. 

Pkswtype.—Gzt.  No.  46105,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich). 

Byssonychia  retrorsa  (Miller). 

Ambonychia  retrorsa  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  104,  pi. 

3,  fig.  6. 

Byssonychia  retrorsa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  499  (gen.  ref.). 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Byssonychia  richmondensis  Ulrich. 

Ambonychia  robusta  Miller  (part),  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p. 

315. 
Byssonychia  richmondensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  632,  pi.  45, 

figs.  3,  4.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

994,  pi.  44,  figs.  2-2a. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46106,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  robusta  (Miller). 

Ambonychia  robusta  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1881,  p.  315,  pi. 

8,  figs.  3,  3a. 

Byssonychia  robusta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  499  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Osgood,  Indiana. 

Byssonychia  suberecta  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  suberecta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  634,  pi.  45,  figs.  13- 

15.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  995, 

pi.  44,  figs.  3-3b. 

Richmond  ( Waynes ville) :  Waynesville,  Ohio;  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46107,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  tenuistriata  Ulrich. 

Byssonychia  tenuistriata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  500,  fig.  39.- — 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  996,  pi.  43, 
figs.  5,  5a. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  149 

Byssonychla  tenuistriata — Continued. 

Ambonychia  tenuistriata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  779  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond:  Granger  and  Spring  Valley,   Minnesota  (Maquoketa);  Richmond, 
Indiana  (Whitewater). 

Byssonychia  vera  Ulrich. 

Byesonychia  vera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  629,  figs,  a-c.— Foerste, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  134,  pi.  1,  fig.  15. 
Ambonychia  bellistriata,  Miller  (not  Hall,  1847),  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 

1874,  p.  14. 

Byssonychia  radiata  (Hall)  new  var.,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

479,  fig.  36V. 
Ambonychia  cincinnatiensis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

17,  1894,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-10. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap,  etc.,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46108,  U.S.N.M. 

Byssonychia  walkerensis  Grabau. 

»        Byssonychia  walkerensis  Grabau,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  24,  1913,  p.  459. 
Maysville  (Bays):  Big  Walker  Mountain,  Virginia. 

BYTHOCLADUS  Whitfield.     See  Buthograptus  Hall. 

BYTHOCYPRIS  Brady.  Genotype:  B.  renifonnis  Brady. 

Bythocypris  Brady,  "Challenger"  Exped.  Rept.  Ostracoda,  1880,  p.  45.— Jones 
and  Kirkby,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th ser.,  18, 1886,  p.  250;  Proc.  Geol.  Assoc., 
9,  1897,  p.  510.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th.  ser.,  19,  1887,  p.  184.— 
Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  196.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  706.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894, 
p.  686;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  646.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  365.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2ded.,  1913,  p.  740. 

Bythocypris(?)  curta  Ulrich. 

Bythocypris  (?)  curta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  689,  pi.  44,  figs. 

36-38. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
nolotype.—Czt.  No.  41794,  U.S.N.M. 

Bythocypris  cylindrica  (Hall). 

Leperditia  (Isochilina)  cylindrica  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1872,  p.  231,  pi.  8,  fig.  12  (Extract,  1871,  p.  7,  pi.  4,  fig.  12).— Hall  and 
Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  2,  1875,  p.  101,  pi.  4,  fig.  5. 

Leperditia  cylindrica  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  122;  2, 

1875,  p.  351. 

»  Bythocypris  cylindrica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  687,  pi.  44, 
figs.  29-35,  p.  688.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  2, 
1889,  p.  48,  pi.  9,  fig.  6.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901, 
p.  86,  pi.  7,  figs.  26,  28. 

Bythocypris  (Cytherellina?)  cylindrica  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fos- 
sils, 2,  1910,  p.  365,  fig.  1666. 

Primitia  minuta  Jones  (part),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  7,  pi. 
3,  figs.  18,  19  (not  figs.  21-23). 

Trenton  to  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky; 
Tennessee;  Minnesota;  New  York;  Ontario,  Manitoba;  etc. 

Pleriotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  41795,  41796,  U.S.N.M. 


150  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Bythocypris  grant!  Ulrich. 

Bythocypris  grant!  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  689,  pi.  44,  figs. 

39-42. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Minneapolis.  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41793,  U.S.N.M. 

Bythocypris?  lindstroemi  Jones. 

Bythocypris?  Lindstroemii  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p. 

548,  pi.  21,  figs,  lla-c. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  South  of  Junction  Cliff,  Anticosti. 

Bythocypris  nearpassi  Weller. 

Bythocypris  nearpassi  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  Now  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p.  257,  pi. 

23,  fig.  12. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Two  miles  south  Tri-States,  New  York. 

Bythocypris?  obtusa  Jones. 

Bythocypris?  obtusa  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  549,  pi. 

21,  figs.  4a,  b. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Bythocypris  punctulata  arctata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Bythocypris  punctulata  var.  arctata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv., 

Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  540,  pi.  98,  fig.  22. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  53290  U.S.N.M. 

Bythocypris  punctulata  niagarensis  Ulrich. 

Bythocypris  punctulata  niagarensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 

1891,  p.  196. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  41797,  U.S.N.M. 

Bythocypris(?)  robusta  Ulrich. 

Bythocypris  (?)  robusta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  690,  figs.  52a-d. 
Bythocypris  (?)  (Cytherellina?)  robusta  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2,  1910,  p.  365,  fig.  1667,  1,  1',  m,  n. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41728,  U.S.N.M. 

BYTHOPORA  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Genotype:  B.  fruticosa  Miller  and  Dyer=Helopora  dendrina  James. 
Bythopora  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  6.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  295.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  376;  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  1893,  p.  263;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Eng.  ed.),  1896,  p.  277.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  551.— Nickles 
and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  32.— Orabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  166;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901, 
p.  166.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  29.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  133.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  741.— Hennig,  Archiv  fur  Zool.,  4,  No. 
10,  1908,  p.  44.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  240;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  335. 

Bythopora  alcicornis  Ulrich. 

Bythopora  alcicornis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  264,  pi.  26,  figs.  7-9.— 

Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  551,  fig. 

121. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  43514,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  151 

Bythopora  arctipora  (Nicholson). 

Ptilodictya?  arctipora  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  15,  1875,  p.  180, 

pi.  14,  figs.  4-4b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  262,  pi.  25,  figs.  9-9b.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P.  4,  1889,  p.  825,  figs. 
Bythopora  arctipora  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  6. — Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  19,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  780,  pi.  8,  fig.  8;  pi.  2G,  fig.  15,  15a. 
Chsetetes  minutus  James,  Paleontologist,  3,  1879,  p.  20  (see  James  and  James, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  p.  173). 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Bythopora  delicatula  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  delicatulus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  505, 
pi.  29,  figs.  8-8b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  199,  pi.  21,  figs.  9,  9a;  Pal.  Province 
Ontario,  1875,  p.  30. 
Monticulipora  delicatula  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  173.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  197,  fig.  196. 
Bythopora?  delicatula  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2, 1889,  p.  36.— 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  116.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  184.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  781,  pi.  8,  fig.  7;  pi.  27,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  133. 

Richmond:  Oxford,  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Richmond  and  other  localities  in 
Indiana;  "Weston  and  Toronto,  Ontario;  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba. 

Bythopora  dendrina  (James). 

Helopora  dendrina  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  3;  No.  2,  p.  14. 
Bythopora  dendrina  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

185.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat,  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  20. 
Bythopora  fruticosa  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  6,  pi.  4,  figs.  6, 

Ga.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  295,  fig.  461. 
Maysville  (Fairmount)  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

BYTHOPORA  FRUTICOSA  Miller  and  Dyer.     See  Bythopora  dendrina. 

Bythopora  gracilis  (Nicholson). 

Chaetetes  gracilis  James,  Cat.  Low.  Sil.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p.  3. — 

Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 1874,  p.  504,  pi.  29,  figs.  7,  7a; 

Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  198,  pi.  21,  figs.  8,  8b;  Pal.  Province  Ontario,  1875,  p. 

11;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  28,  1876,  p.  90,  pi.  5,  fig.  13. 
Monticulipora   (Heterotrypa)   gracilis   Nicholson,    Genus   Monticulipora,    1881, 

p.  125,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-lb,  20. 
Monticulipora  gracilis  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p. 

248,  pi.  10,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  11,  fig.  11.— James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  173.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  420,  figs.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1894, 16,  p.  191. 
Batostomella  gracilis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  141; 

6,  1883,  p.  83;  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p. 

103;  Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  35.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  294,  fig.  458.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  432, 

pi.  35,  fig.  2. 
Homotrypella  gracilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  228.— Whiteaves, 

Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  115. 
Bythopora  gracilis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  185.— 

Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  20.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  782,  pi.  8,  figs.  6,  6b;  pi.  27.  figs. 

2,2a. 


152  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Bythopora  gracilis — Continued. 

Oheetetes  laeviramus  Quenstedt,  Rcehren-und  Sternkorallen,  1881,  p.  81,  pi.  146, 

fig.  2b. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Kentucky;  Indiana;  Tennessee. 
Plesiotypes.—Csit.  No.  43408,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich). 

Bythopora  herricki  (Ulrich). 

Bythopora  herricki  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886, 
p.  99;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  263,  pi.  26,  figs.  1-6.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  551,  fig.  120.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  133,  fig.  188e,  190e. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43513,  U.  S.N.M. 

Bythopora  meeki  (James). 

Chsetetes  meeki  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  1. 
Monticulipora  (Chaetetes)  meeki  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  35. 
Monticulipora  gracilis  var.  meeki  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  127. 
Monticulipora  meeki  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888, 

p.  174.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  192. 
Homotrypella  meeki  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  228. 
Bythopora  meeki  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  185.— 

Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  21.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  783,  pi.  8,  figs,  5,  5a;  pi.  27,  fig.  5. 
Richmond:  Waynesville  and  other  localities  in  Ohio,  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana; 

Kentucky. 

BYTHOPORA  NASHVILLENSIS  Miller.     See  Rhinidictya  iiashvillensis. 

Bythopora  parvula  (James). 

Helopora  parvula  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  3. 

Bythopora  parvula  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  186.— 

Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  22,  pi.  3,  figs.  11,  12;  pi.  5,  fig.  4.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  783,  pi.  27, 

fig.  3. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Obanon  Creek,   Clermont  County,   Cincinnati,   etc.,   Ohio; 

Indiana;  Kentucky. 

Bythopora  spinulosa  (Hall). 

Trematopora  spinulosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  155,  pi.  40A,  figs,  lla-c. 
Bythopora  spinulosa  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

180.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  166,  fig.  64;  Bull. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  166,  fig.  64.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  29,  pi.  13,  figs.  6,  7;    pi.  24,  figs.  12,  13.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  134,  fig.  189. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Thorold,  Hamilton, 

and  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  35516,  U.S.N.M. 

Bythopora  striata  Ulrich. 

Bythopora  striata  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  36.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  116.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  784,  pi.  27,  fig.  4. 

Richmond:  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain);  Anticosti  (English 
Head);  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky  (Arnheim  and  Waynesville). 

Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  44064,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  153 

Bythopora  subgracilis  (Ulrich). 

Ilomotrypella?  subgracilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  230,  pi.  26,  figs. 

10-16. 
Bythopora  subgracilis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  241,  242,  figs. 

135,  136. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  and  vicinity. 
Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—Csit.  Nos.  43558,  57314,  U.S.N.M. 

BYTHOTREPHIS  Roemer.     See  Buthotrephis  Hall. 
BYTHOTRYPA  Ulrich.     See  Favositella  Etheridge  and  Foord. 

CACTOGRAPTUS  Ruedemann.  Genotype:  C.  crassus  Ruedemann. 

Cactograptus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  196. 

Cactograptus  crassus  Ruedemann. 

Cactograptus  crassus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  197,  pi.  8,  fig.  1,  figs.  99-101. 
Upper  Clinton:  Clinton,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

CALAMENA  Eaton.     See  Calymene  Brongniart.  • 

CALAMOPORA  Goldfuss.     See  Favosites  Lamarck. 

Calamopora  cellulata  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Calamopora  cellulata  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amer.  Nord.,  1843,  p.  46. 
Silurian:  Point  Latour,  Lake  Huron. 

CALAMOPORA  FAVOSA  Goldfuss.     See  Favosites  favosus. 
CALAMOPORA  FIBROSA  Eichwald.     See  Dianulites  petropolitana. 
CALAMOPORA  FIBROSA  Roemer.     See  Hindia  sphseroidalis. 
CALAMOPORA  FORBESI  var.  DISCOIDEA  Roemer.     See  Favosites  discoidea. 
CALAMOPORA  GOLDFUSSI  Castelnau.     See  Favosites  goldfussi. 
CALAMOPORA  QOTHLANDICA  Goldfuss.     See  Favosites  gothlandica. 
CALAMOPORA  MAXIMUS  Troost.    See  Favosites  maxima. 

Calamopora  minuta  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Calamopora  minuta  Castelnau,  Terr.  Sil.  de  1'Amer.  du  Nord,  1846,  p.  46. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron,  etc. 

Calamopora  minutissima  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Calamopora  minutissima  Castelnau,  Terr. -Sil.  de  1'Amer.  du  Nord,  1843,  p.  46, 

pi.  18,  fig. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Calamopora  radians  Castelnau. 

Calamopora  radians  Castelnau,  Terr.-Sil.  de  1'Amer.  Nord,  1843,  p.  46,  pi.  18,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.     Figure  represents  basal  side  of  some  Favosites, 
probably  a  Devonian  species. 

CALAMOPORA  VENUSTA  Rominger.     See  Favosites  hisingeri. 

Calamopora  verneuili  Castelnau. 

Calamopora  Verneuili  Castelnau,  Sil.  Syst.,  1843,  p.  47. 
Ordovician:  Near  Quebec,  Canada. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.     Refers  to  some  ramose  trepostomatous  bryo- 
zoan  with  monticules. 


154  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CALAP<ECIA  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  canadensis  Billings. 

Calapcecia  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p.  425.— Nicholson,  Tab. 
Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  162.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  433.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  174.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893,  p.  150.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  p.  295.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad. 
Handl.,  32,  No.  1,  1899,  p.  24.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  42. — Etheridge,  Rec.  Australian  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p. 
18.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  699. 

Columnopora Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  1, 1874,  p.  253;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal., 
2,  1875,  p.  186;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  25;  Tab.  Corals  Pal. 
Period,  1879,  p.  159.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p.  237.— Roemer, 
Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  433.— Beecher,  Trans.  Connecticut 
Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  8,  1891,  p.  212.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Acad. 
Handl.,  32,  No.  1,  1899,  p.  25.  (Genotype:  C.  cribriformis  Nicholson.) 

Houghtonia  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  18. — Roemer, 
Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  433.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  p.  276.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.- 
£kad.  Handl.,  32,  No.  1,  1899,  p.  25.  .  (Genotype:  H.  huronica  Rominger.) 

Calapoecia  anticostiensis  Billings. 

Calapcecia  Anticostiensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p.  426; 

Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  32,  figs.  15a,  b.— 

Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  163. 
Calapcecia  Canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p.  426. — 

Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1889,  p.  43,  pi.  1, 

figs.  6,  6a,  7.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  163.— Whiteaves, 

Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  3, 1897,  p.  157.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  154. 
Richmond  and  Gamachian  (English  Head — Ellis  Bay):  Gamache  Bay,  etc., 

Anticosti  (C.  anticostiensis). 
Black  River:  Near  Ottawa,  Canada;  Baffin  Land,  etc.  (A.  canadensis). 

Observation. — Although  considered  the  same  species  at  present,  C.  canadensis 
may  be  an  early  variety  of  C.  anticostiensis.  It  is  also  possible  that  the  types  of 
C.  canadensis  were  derived  from  the  Richmond  and  not  from  the  Black  River. 

Calapoecia  borealis  Whitfield. 

Calapcecia  borealis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1900,  p.  20,  pi.  2, 

figs.  3-7. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Harrison,  Princess  Marie  Bay,  Greenland. 

CALAPCECIA  CAXADENSIS  Billings  (part).     See  Calapcecia  anticostiensis. 

Calapoecia  cribriformis  (Nicholson). 

Columnopora  cribriformis  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  1,  1874,  p.  253;  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  187,  pi.  22,  figs.  8,  8b;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 
pt.  2,  1875,  p.  25;  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  164,  pi.  7,  figs.  2-2d.— 
Whiteaves,  Rep.  Progr.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1880,  p.  48C;  1881,  p.  570.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  434,  fig.  103.— Davis,  Ken- 
tucky Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  5,  figs.  2,  4,  5;  pi. 
6,  fig.  2. 

Calapcecia  cribriformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  175,  fig.  141. — James, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893,  p.  150. — Sardeson,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  p.  295,  text  figs.  23,  24.— 
Foerste,  Amer.  Geology,  31, 1903,  pp.  343, 345.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  701,  pi.  1,  figs.  3-3b;  pi.  5,  fig.  1.— Foerste, 
Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  310,  pi.  11,  fig.  4. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  155 

Calapoecia  cribriformis — Continued. 

Houghtonia  huronica  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  18,  pi.  3, 

figs.  3,  4. — Sardeson,  Neues  Jalirb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10, 

1896,  p.  276,  277,  text  fig.  13,  14. 
Calapoecia  Huronensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p.  426. — 

Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  163. 
Columnopora  rayi  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  3;  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 
Richmond:  Waynesville,  Clarksville,  Oxford,  Ohio;  Richmond,  Indiana ;  Marion 

and  other  counties  in  Kentucky  (Waynesville-Elkhorn) ;  Anticosti  (Charleton) ; 

Ontario,  Drummond  Isle,  etc. 

Calapoecia  favositoidea  Savage. 

Calapoecia  favositoidea  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  64,  pi.  3, 
figs.  1-3. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood  and  Louisiana,  and  south  of  Clarks- 
ville, Pike  County,  Missouri. 

CALAPOSCIA  HURONENSIS  Billings.     See  Calapoecia  cribriformis. 

CALATHIUM  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  formosum  Billings. 

Calathium  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  208,  209.— Hinde, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  45,  1889,  p.  144.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  155. 

Calathium  afflne  Billings. 

Calathium  afnne  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  209,  fig.  193. 
Canadian  (Quebec — G):  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

Calathium  anstedi  Billings. 

Calathium  Anstedi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  210, 

fig.  194;  p.  337,  figs.  325a,  b.— Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  45, 

1889,  p.  144. 
Canadian  (Quebec — H):  Pistolet  Bay,  Newfoundland. 

Calathium  canadense  Billings. 

Calathium  Canadense  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  377, 

text  fig.  351.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  155,  text  fig.  93. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

Calathium  flttoni  Billings. 

Calathium  Fittoni Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  211,  fig.  195. 
Chazyan  (Quebec):  Point  Rich,  Newfoundland. 

Calathium  formosum  Billings. 

Calathium  formosum  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  209, 

fig.  192.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  155,  fig.  94. 
Canadian  (Quebec — G):  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

Calathium  (?Zittelella)  infelix  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Calathium  (?Zittelella)  infelix  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890, 

p.  274,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  la. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Calathium?  pannosum  Billings. 

Calathium?  pannosum  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  335, 

figs.  324a,  b. 
Ozarkian?  (Le vis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


156  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CALATHIUM?  PARADOXICUM  Billings.     See  Nipterella  paradoxica. 

CALAUROPS  Whitfield.     See  Eccyliomphalus  Portlock. 

Calceocrinus  of  authors.     See  Deltacrinus,  Eucheirocrinus,  and  Cremacrinus. 

Calceocrinus  Hall.  Not  recognized. 

Calceocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  352,  pi.  85,  figs.  5,  6.— Ulrich, 
14th  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  104.— Wachsmuth, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  154. 

Observation. — This  genus  was  based  upon  a  small  triangular  plate  without  a 
specific  name  and  according  to  the  rules  of  nomenclature  can  not  be  retained. 

CALCEOCRINUS  ALLENI  Rowley.     See  Deltacrinus  alleni. 

CALCEOCRINUS  ARTICULOSUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Cremacrinus  articulosus. 

CALCEOCRINUS  BARRANDEI  Walcott.     See  Cremacrinus  barrandei. 

Calceocrinus  bidentatus  Ringueberg. 

Calceocrinus  bidentatus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 1889,  p.  404, 

pi.  10,  fig.  10. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 
Observation. — Description  and  figure  insufficient  for  recognition. 

CALCEOCRINUS  CHRYSALIS  Shumard.     See  Eucheirocrinus  chrysalis. 
CALCEOCRINUS  CONTRACTUS  Ringueberg.     See  Deltacrinus  contractus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  FURCILLATUS  Billings.     See  Cremacrinus  furcillatus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  HALLI  Ringueberg.     See  Deltacrinus  halli. 

CALCEOCRINUS  IN^EQUALIS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Cremacrinus  inaequalis. 
CALCEOCRINUS  INDIANENSIS  Miller.     See  Deltacrinus  indianensis. 
CALCEOCRINUS  KENTUCKIENSIS  Miller  and  Gurley.     See  Cremacrinus  articulosus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  RADICULUS  Ringueberg.     See  Eucheirocrinus  radiculus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  RUGOSUS  Billings.     See  Cremacrinus  rugosus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  STIGMATUS  Hall.    See  Deltacrinus  stigmatus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  TUNICATUS  Hall.     See  Deltacrinus  tunicatus. 
CALCEOCRINUS  TYPUS  Ringueberg.     See  Deltacrinus  typus. 

CALCEOLA  Lamarck.  Genotype:  C.  sandalina  Lamarck. 

Calceola  Lamarck,  Syst.  Anim.  sans  Vert.,  1801,  p.  139. — Eichwald,  Zool.  Speci- 
alis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  289.— Steininger,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  1, 1834, 
p.  366. — Fischer  de  Waldheim,  Orygtographie  Gouv.  de  Moscou,  1837,  p. 
146.— Phillips,  Pal.  Foss.  Cornwall,  Devon,  and  W.  Somerset,  1841,  p.  54.— 
McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  pp.  103,  105.— Murchison, 
Verneuil,  Keyserling,  Geol.  Russie  d'Europe  et  Mont  d  1'Oural,  2,  845, 
p.  45.— Davidson,  Brit.  Foss.  Brachiopoda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1853,  p.  120.— Carpen- 
ter, ibid.,  p.  37.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  232,  fig.  152;  pi. 
15,  fig.  26. — Davidson,  Mem.  Soc.  Linneenne  de  Normandie,  10,  1856,  p. 
224.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  65.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Ger- 
maniae,  2d  ed.,  pt.  2,  1863,  p.  273.— Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  pp.  359, 
408,  411.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Natur.  Liv-,  Ehst-und  Kurl.,  5,  1873,  p. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  157 

CALCEO  LA— Continued. 

340.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  236.— Lindstrom,  Bihang  till  K.  Sv. 
Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  7,  No.  4,  1882,  p.  10.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth. 
Pal.,  1883,  p.  405.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  175.— Sherzer,  Amer. 
Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  296-301.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  312, 
fig.  235.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  80.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  77.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  88. 

Rhizophyllum  Lindstrom,  Ofver.  K.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  22,  No.  5, 1865,  p.  287; 
Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  pp.  359,  411.— Dybowski,  Archiv  f.  Natur.  Liv-,  Ehst- 
und  Kurl.,  5,  1873,  p.  340.— Zittel,  Handbuch  d.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p. 
235.— Lindstrom,  Bihang  till  K.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  7,  No.  4,  1882, 
p.  22.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  407.— Sherzer,  Amer. 
Geologist,  7,  1891,  pp.  296-301.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  1896,  p.  313.— 
Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2, 1902,  p.  179.  (Genotype:  Calce- 
ola  gotlandica  Roemer.) 

CALCEOLA  AMERICANA  Safford.     See  Calceola  tennesseensis. 

Caleeola  (Rhizophyllum)  attenuata  (Lyon). 

Calceola  attenuatus  Lyon,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  45. 
Rhizophyllum  attenuatum  Lindstrom,  Bihang  till  K.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl., 

7,  No.  4,  1882,  p.  38,  pi.  3,  fig.  17. 
Calceola  protelis  Davis  (part),  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  pi.  131,  figs.  1,  2,  12. 

Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype.—Ca,t.  No.  52774,  U.S.N.M. 

Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  corniculum  (Lyon). 

Calceola  corniculum  Lyon,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  43. 

Calceola  coxii  Lyon,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  44. 

Calceola  pusilla  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  419 

(ext.  1882,  p.  15). 
Calceola  proteus  Davis  (part),  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  101,  fig.  2,  pi.  131,  figs.  3-11,  13-17. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Pleviotypes.— Cat.  No.  52774,  U.S.N.M. 

CALCEOLA  coxn  Lyon.     See  Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  corniculum. 

CALCEOLA  PROTEUS  Davis.     See  Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  attenuatus  and  Calceola 
(Rhizophyllum)  corniculum. 

CALCEOLA  PUSILLA  Hall.     See  Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  corniculum. 
CALCEOLA  SANDALINA  Troost.     See  Calceola  tennesseensis. 

Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  tennesseensis  Roemer. 

Calceola  sandalina  Troost  (not  Lamarck),  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1, 
1835,  p.  249;  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  47.— Verneuil,  Bull.  Geol. 
Soc.  France,  1840,  p.  176. 

Calceola  tennesseensis  Roemer,  Leth.  Geogn.,  3d  ed.,  Th.  2,  1854,  p.  385;  Sil. 
Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  73,  pi.  5,  figs.  la-e. — Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag., 
3, 1866,  p.  411.— Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  321,  pi.  5  (H),  figs.  4a-e.- 
Lyon,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  43,  footnote.— Fcerste, 
Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712  (loc.  occ.).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  77,  fig.  121. 


158  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED  STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Calceola  (Rhizophyllum)  tennesseensis — Continued. 

Calceola  Americana  Safford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  29,  1860,  p.  248. 
Rhizophyllum  tennesseense  Lindstrom,  Bihang  till  k.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.,  7, 
No.  4,  1882,  p.  30,  pi.  3,  fig.  14;  pi.  9,  figs.  3-5.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1, 
Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  408. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur,  Perry,  Wayne,  and  Hardin  Counties,  Tennessee. 

CALLICRINITES  D'Orbigny.     See  Callicrinus  D'Orbigny. 

CALLICRINUS  D'Orbigny.  Genotype:  C.  costatus  Hisinger. 

Callicrinites  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.  Strat.,  1,  1849,  p.  45;  Cour.  Element.  Pal. 
Geol.,  2,  1851,  p.  141.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  304. 

Callicrinus  Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  301.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid., 
1878,  p.  14.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  378.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1885,  p.  357.  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  1, 
p.  135.)— Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1890,  p.  302.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  675;  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

.  Res.  Indiana,  1893,  p.  260.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  p.  744,  footnote; 
Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  117,  fig.  47.— 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  164,  fig.  77.— 
Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, ~p.  149.— Zittel,  Grund- 
ztige  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  164.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  580.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  192. 

Cryptodiscus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  pi.  11,  fig.  8; 
rev.  ed.,  1868,  pi. 11(2),  fig.18.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,1897,  p.  744  (footnote  pp. 
803-808).— Anon.  (?Bather),  Nat.  Sci.,  12,  1898,  p.  154.— Weller,  Bull.  Chi- 
cago Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  121.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  164. 

Callicrinus  acanthinus  Ringueberg. 

Callicrinus  acanthinus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1890,  p.  302, 

pi.  3,  fig.  1. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  20,  Harvard, 

1897,  p.  356,  pi.  83,  fig.  18. 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Callicrinus  beachleri  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Callicrinus  beachleri  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  140; 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  355,  pi.  83,  fig.  14a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Callicrinus  bifurcatus  Weller. 

Callicrinus  bifurcatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 

1,  1900,  p.  125,  pi.  8,  fig.  7. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Callicrinus  bilobus  (Weller). 

Cryptodiscus  bilobus  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5, 1897,  p.  749,  pi.,  fig.  8. 

Callicrinus  bilobus  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  p.  808;  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci., 

Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  125,  pi.  10,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Callicrinus  cornutus  (Hall). 

Eucalyptocrinus  cornutus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867, 
p.  322,  pi.  11  (2),  figs.  8-10;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  363,  pi.  11,  figs.  8-10.— Whit- 
field,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  285,  pi.  16,  figs.  5-8.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND    SPECIES.  159 

Calllcrinus  cornutus — Continued. 

Eucalyptocrinus  cornutus  var.  excavatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist,  (extras  1865),  1867,  p.  322,  pi.  11  (2),  figs.  6,  7;  rev.  ed.  1870,  p. 

364,  pi.  11,  figs.  6-7. 
Callicrinus  cornutus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard, 

21,  1897,  p.  357,  pi.  83,  figs.  15-17.— Anon.  (Bather?),  Nat.  Sci.,  12,  1898, 

p.  155.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  1900,  p.  118, 

pi.  8,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Waukesha  and  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport  and  Romeo, 

Illinois. 

Callicrinus  corrugatus  (Weller). 

-  Miller,  18th  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1894,  p.  260,  pi.  1,  fig. 
7,  (adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  6,  pi.  1,  fig.  7). 

Cryptodiscus  corrugatus  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  p.  747,  pi.,  figs.  1,  2;  p.  808. 
Callicrinus  corrugatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 

1,  1900,  p.  123,  pi.  11,  figs.  6,  7. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois 

Callicrinus  desideratus  Weller. 

Callicrinus  —  -  WTeller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  pp.  805-806,  figs.  2-4,  7-8. 

Callicrinus  desideratus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1, 1900,  p.  122,  pi.  9,  fig.  2;  pi.  10,  fig.  3;  pi.  11,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Callicrinus  digitatus  (Weller). 

Cryptodiscus  digitatus  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  p.  749,  pi.,  figs.  6,  7,  5?;  p. 

808. 
Callicrinus  digitatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 

1900,  p.  124,  pi.  9,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  11,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Lemont  and  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Callicrinus  hydei  (Weller). 

Cryptodiscus  hydei  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  5,  1897,  p.  748,  pi.,  figs.  3,  4. 

Callicrinus  hydei  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 

1900,  p.  124,  pi.  8,  fig.  8;  pi.  9,  fig.  1;  pi.  10,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Romeo  and  Joliet,  Illinois;  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Callicrinus  longispinus  Weller. 

Callicrinus  longispinus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  1,  1900,  p.  119,  pi.  8,  figs.  4,  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2,  1910,  p.  560. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Callicrinus  pentangularis  Weller. 

Callicrinus  pentangularis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  120,  pi.  8,  fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Callicrinus?  ramifer  (Roemer). 

Eucalyptocrinus  ramifer  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna.,  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  51,  pi. 

4,  figs.  4a,  4b. 
Callicrinus?  ramifer  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard. 

(N.  A.  Crin.  Cam.),  20,  1897,  p.  358. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  and  Wayne  counties,  Tennessee. 


160  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CALLITHAMNOPSIS  Whitfield.  Genotype:  Oldhamia  fruticosa  Hall. 

Callithamnopsis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1894,  pi.  354;  Mem. 

Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  42.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d 

App.,  1897,  p.  721.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1900, 

p.  201. 

Callithamnopsis  delicatula  Ruedemann. 

Callithamnopsis  delicatula  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909, 

p.  203,  pi.  1,  fig.  5;  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Glens  Falls,  New  York. 

Callithamnopsis  fruticosa  Whitfield. 

Oldhamia  fruticosa  Hall  (part),  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  50  (name 

only). 
Callithamnopsis  fruticosa  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1894,  p. 

354,  pi.  11,  figs.  4-8;  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  42,  pi.  4, 

figs.  4-8.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909,  p.  202,  figs. 

4-8,  pi.  1,  figs.  3,  4. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Pktteville,  Wisconsin. 

CALLOCYSTIS  (part)  Haeckel.    (See  Callocystites  Hall. 

CALLOCYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  jewetti  Hall. 

Callocystiteg  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pp.  238,  248.— Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  303.— Pictet,  Traite"  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  298.— Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  3, 1861,  p.  151.— Zittei,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  421.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  p.  230.— Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cys- 
toidea,  1899,  p.  289.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  187.— Grabau, 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  151;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mua.,  45, 
1901,  p.  151.— Schuchert,  Snrths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  242.— Zittei, 
Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  188.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  469. 

Callocystis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  131.— 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  62,  fig.  31. 

Anthocystis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  132,  pi.  3, 
figs.  23,  24.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  62.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  153. 
(Genotype:  Anthocystis  halliana  Haeckel = Callocystites  jewetti  Hall). 

Callocystites  canadensis  (Billings). 

Apiocystites  Canadensis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  90. 
Callocystites  canadensia  Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  245,  pi.  34, 

fig.  3.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  470,  fig.  1780. 
Callocystites  tripectinatus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p. 

12,  pi.  1,  fig.  10. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Grimsby,  Ontario;  Lockport,  New  York. 

Callocystites  jewetti  Hall. 

Callocystites  jewettii  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  239,  pi.  50,  figs.  1-11, 12-18.— 
Pictet,  Traite"  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1857,  4,  p.  298,  pi.  99,  fig.  15.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  230,  fig.  260.— Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u. 
Cystoidea,  1899,  p.  290,  fig.  64,  p.  291,  pi.  15,  figs.  1,  la-c.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  151,  fig.  47;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
1901,  p.  151,  fig.  47.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p.  243,  fig.  35, 
pi.  34,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  469, 
fig.  1779. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  161 

Callocystltes  jewettl— Continued. 

Callocystis  Jewetti  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p.  410,  fig.  290;  p.  421, 

fig.  297.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  131,  pi.  3,  figs.  21, 

22.— Bather,  Treatise  on  ZooL,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  62, 

fig.  31. 
Anthocystis  Halliana  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 

132,  pi.  3,  figs.  23,  24. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York,  and  vicinity;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 

CALLOCYSTITES  TRIPECTINATUS  Ringueberg.    See  Callocystites  canadensis. 

CALLOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  elegans  Hall. 

CaUograptus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  133;  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  218;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  252.— Nicholson,  Mon. 
Brit.  Graptolit.,  1872,  p.  128.— Hopkinson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser., 
10,  1872,  p.  233.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p.  289.— Spencer, 
Amer.  Nat.,  8,  1882,  pp.  458-462,  p.  165;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 
1884,  p.  20;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pp.  562,  5.70.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  175.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p. 
179.— Matthew,  Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  14, 1895,  p.  271,  pi.  48,  fig.  5.— 
Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  576.— 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  583,  584;  Mem. 
31,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  146. 

CaUograptus  compactus  (Walcott). 

Dendrograptus  compactus  Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  21,  pi.  1, 

fig.  1  (adv.  sheets,  1879).— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  94. 
CaUograptus  compactus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908, 

p.  146,  fig.  52,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 
Utica:  Holland  Patent,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Callograptus  diffusus  (Hall). 

Dendrograptus?  (Callograptus?)  diffusus  Hall,  Canadian  Org.  Hem.,  dec.  2,  1865, 

p.  132,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-3;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pi.  4, 

fig.  12;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  224,  pi.  4,  fig.  12. 
Dendrograptus?  diffusus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875, 

p.  664,  pi.  36,  figs.  7a,  7b. 

Callograptus  diffu&ua  Ruedemann,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Pal.,  1902,  p.  570. 
Callograptus  cf.  diffusus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  586-587,  fig.  20,  pi.  4,  fig.  7. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Deepkill, 

Rensselaer  County.  New  York  (Deepkill). 
Ordovician  (Lower  Arenig):  Ramsey  Island,  Wales. 

Callograptus  elegans  Hall. 

Callograptus  elegans  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  134,  pi.  19,  figs. 

1-4;  pi.  18,  fig.  4;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pi.  4,  fig. 

15;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  224,  pi.  4,  fig.  15.— Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  31,  1875,  p.  666,  pi.  36,  fig.  9.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1 

Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief,  1897,  p.  577. 

Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  GrosMaule,  Quebec;  Newfoundland. 
Ordovician  (Lower  Arenig):  Wales. 

CALLOGRAPTUS  GRABAUI  Hahn.    See  Dictyonema  furciferum. 
CALLOGRAPTUS  GRANTI  Spencer.     See  Odontocaulis  granti. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 11 


162  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Callograptus  mlnutus  Spencer. 

Callograptus  minutus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165,  nom.  ntid;  Trans. 
Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  572,  pi.  1,  fig.  12;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State 
Missouri,  1,  1884,  pp.  14,  22,  pi.  1,  fig.  12.— Ourley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 
93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  14,  15,  fig.  13. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Callograptus  minutus  altus  Gurley. 

Callograptus  minutus  altus(Gurley  MS.),  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909, 

p.  15,  fig.  16. 
Niagara  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Callograptus  multicaulis  Spencer. 

Callograptus  (Dendrograptus)  multicaulis  Spencer,  Canadian,  10,  1882,  p.  165, 

nom.  nud. 
Callograptus  multicaulis  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  572, 

pi.  1,  fig.  11;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  fig.  11.— 

Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 

1909,  p.  13,  fig.  14. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Callograptus  niagarensis  Spencer. 

Callograptus  Niagarensis  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1878,  p.  463;  Trans. 
Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  571,  pi.  1,  fig.  9;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Mis- 
souri, 1,  1884,  p.  21,  pi.  1,  fig.  9.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  175,  fig. 
144.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  pp.  93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.,  65, 
1909,  pp.  13,  14,  fig.  15. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Callograptus  salteri  Hall. 

Callograptus  salteri  Hall,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 
p.  135,  pi.  19,  figs.  5-8;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pi.  4, 
figs.  13, 14;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  224,  pi.  4,  figs.  13, 14.— Hopkinson  and  Lapworth, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  667,  pi.  36,  fig.  10.— Gurley, 
Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  300.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  577, 
fig.  146.— Ruedemann,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Pal.,  1902,  pp.  554,  555, 
565.— Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  20,  pi.  4,  fig.  4.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  584-586,  figs.  18,  19,  pi.  3, 
figs.  13-15. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus,  and  Diplograptus  den- 
tatus  zones);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill);  Tribes  Hill 
and  Fort  Hunter,  New  York. 

Ordovician  (Middle  Arenig):  St.  Davids,  Wales. 

Callograptus  strictus  Gurley. 

Callograptus  strictus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  15, 

fig.  17;  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CALLONEMA  Hall.  Genotype:  Loxonema  bellatula  Hall. 

Callonema  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  50.— Pilsbry,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  458. 

Callonema  pristina  Savage. 

Callonema  pristina  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  117,  pi.  7, 

fig.  20. 
Upper  Medinan  (Channahon):  Near  Channahon,  Will  County,  Illinois. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  163 

CALLOPORA  Dybowski.     See  Diplotrypa  Nicholson. 
CALLOPORA  Hall.     See  Hallopora  Bassler. 
CALLOPORA  ASPERA  Hall.     See  Lioclema  asperum. 
Callopora??  cervicornis  Hall. 

Callopora  cervicornis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Institute,  10,  1883,  p.  59  (abstract, 

1879,  p.  3);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  238. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Can  not  be  recognized  without  a  restudy  of  the  types. 

CALLOPORA  CRENULATA  Ulrich.     See  Halloporina  crenulata. 

Callopora??  di versa  Hall. 

Callopora?  diversa  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Institute,  10,  1883,  p.  60  (abstract,  1879, 

p.  4);  llth  Ann.  Hep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  239. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Can  not  be  recognized  without  a  restudy  of  the  types. 

CALLOPORA  EXSUL  Hall.     See  Lioclema?  exsul. 

CALLOPORA  FLORIDA  Hall.    See  Nicholsonella  florida. 

CALLOPORA  LAMINATA  Hall.     See  Fistulipora  laminata. 

CALLOPORA  MLLFORDENSIS  James.     See  Ceramoporella  granulosa  milfordensis. 

CALLOPORA  NANA  Nicholson.    See  Hallopora  elegantula. 

CALLOPORA  NUMMIFORMIS  Hall.    See  Mesotrypa  nummiformis. 

CALLOPORA  OHIOENSIS  Foerste.     See  Lioclemella  ohioensis. 

CALLOPORA  RAMOSA  var.  RUGOSA  of  authors.     See  Hallopora  rugosa. 

CALLOPORA  SIGILLARIOIDES  Nickles.     See  Hallopora  onealli  sigillarioides. 

CALLOPORA  SINGULARIS  Hall.     See  Trematopora?  singularis. 

CALLOPORELLA  Ulrich.    Genotype:  Calloporella  harrisi   Ulrich = Monticulipora 
(Heterotrypa)  circularis  James. 

Calloporella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  154.— Miller,  N. 
A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  296.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  373, 
418. --Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1907,  p.  36.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  742. 
Calloporella  circularis  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa),  circularis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  6,  1882,  p.  46. 
Monticulipora  circularis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  7, 1883,  p.  58,  pi.  1,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Calloporella  harrisi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  91,  pi.  1, 

figs.  5,  5c. 

Monticulipora  lens  (not  Nebulipora  lens  McCoy)  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  165.— J.  F.  Jameo,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  181. 
Calloporella  circularis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 
p.  193.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1906,  p.  25.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  797,  pi.  10,  figs.  6,  6c. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Oxford,  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  40386,  U.S.N.M.  (Holotype  of  C.  harrisi). 
CALLOPORELLA  HARRISI  Ulrich.    See  Calloporella  circularis. 
Calloporella?  lens  (Whitfield). 

Fistulipora  lens  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877, 1878,  p.  69; 
Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  256,  pi.  11,  figs.  5,  6.— Buell,  Trans.  Wis- 
consin Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  188.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883, 
p.  173,  fig. 


164  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Calloporella?  lens — Continued. 

Calloporella?  lens  Nickles  and  Bossier,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  194 

(gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Delafield,  Wisconsin. 

Calloporella?  nodulosa  Ulrich. 

Calloporella?  nodulosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  418,  pi.  33,  figs. 

4,  4a.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  194. 
Monticulipora  verrucosa  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895, 

p.  85. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Savannah,  Illinois. 

CALLOPORELLA?  NUMMIFORMIS  Ulrich.    See  Mesotrypa  nummiformis. 
CALLOPORINA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.     See  Halloporina  Bassler. 
CALOPHYLLUM  PHRAGMOCERAS  Salter.     See  Amplexus  phragmoceras. 

CALOSTYLIS  Lindstrom.  Genotype:  C.  denticulata  Kjerulf. 

Calostylis  Lindstrom,  Ofver  K.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  25,  1868,  p.  421.— Nichol- 
son and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1878,  p.  63.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  241.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  393.— 
Freeh,  Palseontographica,  37,  1890,  p.  43.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  1896, 
p.  307. 

Calostylis  sponglosa  Foerste. 

Calostylis  spongiosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p.  322,  pi.  7, 

figs.  3a-g;  pi.  8,  figs,  la,  b. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Estill  Springs,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

CALVINELLA  Walcott.  Genotype:  Dikelocephalus  spiniger  Hall. 

Calvinella  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  388. 

Calvinella  newtonensls  (Weller). 

Dikelocephalus  newtonensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p. 

121,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-7. 
Calvinella  newtonensis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  389,  pi.  70, 

figs.  7-11,  lla 
Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Kittatinny):  Near  Newton,  New  Jersey. 

Calvinella  ozarkensis  Walcott. 

Calvinella  ozarkensis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57, 1914,  p.  389,  pi.  70,  figs.  1-6. 
Ozarkian  (Eminence):  Near  Eminence,  Shannon  County,  and  near  Flat  River, 
St.  Francois  County,  Missouri. 

Calvinella  tenuisculpta  Walcott. 

Calvinella  tenuisculpta  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  391,  pi.  64, 

figs.  7,  7a. 
Pogonip  (?0zarkian):  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 

CALVINIA  Savage.  Genotype:  C.  edgewoodensis  Savage. 

Calvinia  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  65. 

Calvinia  edgewoodensis  Savage. 

Calvinia  edgewoodensis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  66,  pi.  2, 

figs.  15-17. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Gale,  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  165 

CALYMENE  Brongniart.  Genotype:  Trilobus  tuberculatus  Bronn. 

Calymene  Brongniart,  Hist.  Nat.  Crust.  Foss.,  1822,  p.  11. — Dekay,  Annals 
Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1,  1824,  p.  175,  footnote.— Eichwald,  Zool. 
Specialis,  pt.  2,  Vilnae,  1830,  p.  114.— Green,  Hon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  pp. 
15,  27.— Eaton,  Geol.  Textbook,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  31.— Steininger,  Mem.  Soc. 
Geol.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  350.— Murchison,  Sil.  Syst,,  1839,  p.  653.— Conrad, 
5th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.  1841,  p.  38.— Burmeister,  Org.  der 
Tril.,  1843,  p.  93.— Goldfuse,  Neiies  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  541,  558.— 
Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847, 
p.  85,  pi.  5,  fig.  50— Rouault,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d.  ser.,  4,  1847,  p. 
318.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  2,  pt.  1,  1848,  p.  341.— McCoy, 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d.  ser.,  4,  1849,  p.  399.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
United  Kingdom,  dec.  2,  1849,  pi.  8. — Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1850,  p.  778;  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  560.— McCoy,  British  Pal. 
Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  164.— Pictet,  Trait6  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  503.— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  213. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  285.— Nieszkowski,  Archivfur  Naturk.  Liv-,  Ehst-und  Kurl., 
50,  1857,  p.  540.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  31;  Expos. 
Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  139.— Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1865,  p. 
90;  Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  pp.  52,  132.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart. 
Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  pp.  139,  140.— Zlttel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  604.— 
Clarke,  Jour.  Morphology,  2,  1888,  p.  254.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York, 
7,  1888,  p.  xxi,  fig.  22.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  536.— W.  D.  Mat- 
thew, Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  12,  1893,  p.  238.— Schmidt,  Mem.  TAcad. 
Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th,  ser.,  42,  1894,  pp.  7, 11.— Walcott,  Geol.  Mag., 
dec.  4,  1,  1894,  p.  247.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  23,  fig. 
14,  1-3.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  105,  pi.  3,  fig.  26.— 
Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  48. — Grabau, 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  224;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
45,  1901,  p.  224.— Jaekel,  Zeitz.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  pp.  149,  156.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  314.— Slocom,  Field 
Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  66.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  724. 

Calymmene  Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmise,  1878,  pp.  22,  28. — 
Pompeckj,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  1,  1898,  pp.  187,  196,  217.— 
Beecher,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  634;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th 
ser.,  13,  1902,  p.  167.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p. .1051. 

Calymene  abbreviata  Foerste. 

Calymene  abbreviata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  83,  pi. 

3,  fig.  17;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  148. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  One  mile  south  of  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Calymene  altirostris  Van  Ingen. 

Calymene  altirostris  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23, 1901,  p.  35  (nom.  nud.) 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

CALYMENE  BECKH  Hall.    See  Triarthrus  becH. 
CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHH  Foerste.    See  Calymene  vogdesi. 
CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHH  Roemer.    See  Calymene  niagarensis. 
CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHII  Green.    See  Calymene  senaria. 


166  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHH  var.  NIAGARENSIS  Hall.    See  Calymene  niagarensia. 

CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHLT  var.  SENARIA?  Hall.     See   Calymene  clintoni  and  C. 
senaria. 

%, 

CALYMENE  BLUMENBACHH  var.  VOGDESI  Foerste.    See  Calymene  vogdesi. 
CALYMENE  BUCKLANDH  Anthony.    See  Ceraurus  milleranus. 
CALYMENE  CALLICEPHALA  Cumings.    See  Calymene  meeki. 

Calymene  callicephala  Green. 

Calymene  callicephala  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  30,  cast  2.— Clarke, 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  699,  fig.  2.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 
Univ.,  14, 1910,  p.  83.— Ruedemann,  Pal.  Univ.,  4th  ser.,  fasc.  1, 1912,  p.  233. 
Ordovician(?):  Hampshire,  Virginia  (=Hampshire  County,  West  Virginia). 

Observation. — Of  the  numerous  references  to  this  species,  the  above  only  refer 
directly  to  Green's  types,  which  are  lost.  Green's  cast  of  the  type  can  not  be 
identified  with  any  of  the  species  of  Calymene  and  the  name  might  as  well  be 
abandoned. 

CALYMENE  CALLICEPHALA  GRANULOSA  Foerste.    See  Calymene  granulosa. 

Calymene  camera ta  Conrad. 

Calymene  camerata  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1st  ser.,  8,  1842, 
p.  278.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  337,  pi.  78,  figs,  la-lf.— Weller, 
Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  250,  pi.  22,  figs.  22-25.— Maynard, 
Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  494,  pi.  89,  fig.  9. 

Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  New  York. 

Helderbergian:  Cash  Valley,  Devils  Backbone,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West  Vir- 
ginia (Keyser);  Nearpass  Quarry,  New  Jersey  (Decker  Ferry). 

CALYMENE  CHRISTYI  Hall.    See  Synhomalonotus  christyi. 

Calymene  clintoni  (Vanuxem). 

Hemicrypturus  clintonii  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  3,  1842,  p.  79,  fig.  2. 
Hemicrypturus  tail  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  4,  1843,  p.  77,  tab.  org.  rem.,  9, 

fig.  2. 
Calymene  blumenbachii?  var.  senaria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  299,  pi. 

A  66,  figs.  6a-6e. 
Calymene  clintoni  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.298,  pi.  A  66,  figs.  5a-5d.— 

Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  823,  fig.  637.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  109,  figs.— Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.  21, 1909,  p.  33,  pi.  1,  fig.  6. 
Clinton:  Herkimer  and  Cayuga  Counties,  New  York;  Kentucky,  etc. 

CALYMENE  CLINTONI  Vogdes.    See  Calymene  vogdesi. 

Calymene  conradi  Emmons.  Not  recognized. 

Calymene  conradi  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  236. — Foerste,  Bull. 

Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  320. 
Lorraine  shales:  New  York. 

Observation. — Probably  refers  to  the  species  or  variety  of  Calymene  occurring 
at  this  horizon. 

CALYMENE  CRASSIMARGINATUS  Hall.    See  Proetus  crassimarginatus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  167 

Calymene  diops  Green. 

Calymene  diops  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  37,  cast  No.  8,  fig.  2. 
Ordovician?:  Horizon  and  locality  unknown. 
Observation. — ftot  recognized.    Possibly  a  Phacops. 

Calymene  dubia  Savage. 

Calymene  dubia  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  60,  pi.  2,  figs.  8,  9. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau) :  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 

Calymene  fayettensis  Slocom. 

Calymene  fayettensis  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3,  1913, 

p.  67,  pi.  16,  figs.  8,  9. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Clermont,  Elgin,  and  Bloomfield,  Iowa. 

Calymene  gracilis  Slocom. 

Calymene  gracilis  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3, 1913,  p.  69, 

pi.  18,  fig.  9. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Pattersons  Springs,  near  Brainard,  Iowa. 

Calymene  granulosa  (Foerste). 

Calymene  callicephala  granulosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 

1909,  p.  294. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  New  York  (Indian  Ladder). 

Calymene  macrophthalma  D'Orbigny. 

Calymene  macrophthalma  D'Orbigny,  Voyage  1'Amerique  Merid.,  3,  pt.  4,  1847, 

p.  32,  8,  Atlas,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  7. 
Silurian:  Rio  Grande,  Bolivia. 

Calymene  mammlllata  Hall. 

Calymene  mammillata  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  50;  Geol.  Wiscon- 
sin, 1,  1862,  p.  432,  figs.  1,  2. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Maquoketa  Creek,  twelve  miles  west  of  Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Calymene  meeki  Foerste. 

Calymene  senariaMeek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  173,  pi.  14,  figs.  14a-f.— 

Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  140.— White,  2d  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Dep.  Stat.  Geol.,  1880,  p.  493,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2. 
Calymene  callicephala  Cumings,  32d  Arm.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  1057,  pi.  54,  figs.  6-6c.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a, 

1909,  pi.  14,  figs.  16,  17. 

Calymene  meeki  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  84,  pi.  3, 
fig.  18.— Raymond,  Zittel-EastmanTextb.  Pal.  1913,  p.  724. 

Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Kentucky;  Indiana; 
Tennessee;  etc. 

Calymene  meeki  retrorsa  Foerste. 
Calymene  meeki-retrorsa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  85, 

pi.  3,  fig.  19. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Near  Dunlapsville,  Indiana. 

CALYMENE  MICROPS  Green.    See  Pterygometopus  microps. 

Calymene  multicosta  Hall. 

Calymene  multicosta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  228,  pi.  69,  fig.  3;  12th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  67.— Brainerd  and  Seely,  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1890,  3,  p.  22. 


168  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Calymene  multicosta — Continued. 

"Birdseye":  He  la  Motte,  Lake  Champlain,  Vermont. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.     Possibly  the  same  as  Pliomerops  canadensis, 
but  original  is  too  poorly  preserved  to.  decide. 

CALYMENE  NASUTA  Ulrich.    See  Calymenella  nasuta. 

Calymene  niagarensis  Hall. 

Calymene  niagarensis  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  4,  1843,  p.  102,  fig.  3,  p.  101, 
tab.  org.  rem.,  10,  fig.  3.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  309,  fig. 
3.— Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  156;  Trans.  Albany  Inst,,  4,  1863, 
p.  227;  adv.  sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  30; 
20th  Rep.,  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  425.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 1875,  p. 
153,  pi.  6,  figs.  14, 15.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc. 
ed.,  1877,  pi.  32,  figs.  8-15;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  187,  pi.  32,  figs.  8-15;  llth 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  331,  pi.  34,  figs.  8-15.— Cham- 
berlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New 
York,  7,  1888,  pi.  1,  figs.  10-14.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 
P4, 1889,  p.  109,  fig.— Keyes,  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  4, 1894,  pi.  32,  fig.  5.— Van 
Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  35. — Clarke  and  Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903  (p.  2),  p.  107,  pi.  21,  fig.  12.— Whiteaves, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  1904,  App.  F,  p.  57;  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  269.— Rowley,  Green's  Contr.  Indiana 
Pal.,  2,  pt.  2,  1906,  p.  27,  pi.  5,  fig.  26.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci., 
Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  1907,  p.  261,  pi.  23,  figs.  9,  10.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  34.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2, 1910,  p.  315,  fig.  1628. 

Calymene  Blumenbachii  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  31,  fig.  147; 
p.  206,  fig.  209.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  79,  pi.  5,  fig. 
22.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Acad.  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  607.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  109,  fig.— Whiteaves, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  106. 

Calymene  blumenbachii  var.  niagarensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  307, 
pi.  67,  figs.  11-12  (see  for  earlier  synonymy);  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862, 
p.  432;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  334.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  224,  fig.  156. 

Calymene  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  350,  pi.  83,  fig.  8. 

Brassfield-Cayugan:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York.  Wide  distribution  in 
the  United  States  and  Canada,  especially  in  the  Niagaran. 

CALYMENE  PHLYCTAINOIDES  Green.    See  Corydocephalus  phlyctainoides. 

Calymene  platycephala  Foerste. 

Calymene  platycephala  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  81, 

pi.  2,  fig.  7;  pi.  3,  fig.  21. 
Trenton  (Saltillo):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

CALYMENE  ROSTRATA  Vogdes.    See  Calymenella  rostrata. 

Calymene  rugosa  Shumard. 

Calymene  rugosa  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Reps.  Geol.  Missouri,  1855,  p.  200,  pi. 

B,  fig.  14.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4, 1895,  p.  233. 
Helderbergian(?):    One  mile  below  Birmingham,  Missouri. 

CALYMENE  SELENECEPHALA  Green.    See  Calymene  senaria. 
CALYMENE  SENARIA  Meek.    See  Calymene  meeki. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  169 

Calymene  senaria  Conrad. 

Calymene  blumenbachii  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  28,  cast  1. 

Calymene  selenecephala  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  31,  cast  3.— Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  Crust.,  3,  1840,  p.  320. 

Calymene  senaria  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  New  York,  1841,  pp.  38, 49. — 
Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2, 1842,  p.  390,  fig.  2.— Vanuxem,  ibid., 
3,  1842,  pp.  48,  55.— Owen  (Emmons),  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  47,  1844,  pp.  363, 
364,  fig.  2.— Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  238,  pi.  64,  figs.  3a-n.— Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  213,  pi.  15,  fig.  16;  p.  216,  fig.  9.— Billings, 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  46,  fig.  10.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p. 
98,  fig.  87.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3, 
fig.  8.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  300,  fig.  213.— Salter,  Mon. 
Brit.  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  97,  pi.  9,  figs.  5-11.— Billings,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol. 
Soc.  London,  26, 1870,  p.  485,  pi.  32,  figs.  3-5.— Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pp.  89-91;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  pp.  89-91.— 
Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  591.— Emerson, 
Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879,  p.  582  (loc.  occ.).— 
Walcott  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  61,  pi.  1,  figs. 
1,  2,  5;  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  8,  1881,  pp.  198-216,  pi.  1,  figs.  6-10;  pi.  2, 
figs.  5,  7, 10;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  3,  8-10;  pi.  4,  fig.  3;  pi.  5,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2.— 
Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  160,  fig.— Walcott,  Science,  3,  1884, 
pp.  279,  281,  figs.  2,  3;  Notes  on  some  sections  of  Tril.,  1887,  pi.  1.— Clarke, 
Jour.  Morph.,  2,  1888,  p.  254,  footnote;  p.  266,  footnote.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  110,  figs.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1894,  p.  700,  fig.  3.— Keyes,  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  4,  1894,  p.  230.— Bernard, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1894,  50,  p.  427,  figs.  13, 15.— Walcott,  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  4,  1,  1894,  p.  247,  pi.  8,  figs.  7-10;  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  9, 
1894,  p.  90,  pi.  1,  figs.  7-10.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt. 
3,  1897,  p.  231.— Pompeckj,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.,  1,  1898,  pp.  197,  198  (footnote), 
244,  246.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 1901,  p.  67.— Beecher, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  13, 1902,  pi.  5,  fig.  7.— Beecher,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4, 
9,  1902,  p.  158,  fig.  4.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  203, 
pi.  15,  fig.  23.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  315,  fig. 
1624c,  d.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.'Denison  Univ.,  14,  1910,  p.  82,  pi.  2,  fig. 
14.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  p.  120,  pi.  9,  figs.  6-10, 

Calymene  blurnenbachii  var.  senaria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  299,  pi. 
66a,  figs.  6a-e. 

Trenton:  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Ohio,  Minnesota,  etc. 

Plastotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  4916,  5004,  U.S.N.M. 

CALYMENE  SPINIFERA  Conrad.    See  Cyphaspis  girardeauensis. 
CALYMENE?  TRISULCATA  Hall.     See  Phacops  trisulcatus. 

Calymene  verneullii  D'Orbigny. 

Calymene  Verneuilii  D'Orbigny,  Voyage  1'Amerique  Merid.,  3,  pt.  4, 1847,  p.  31, 

8,  Atlas,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5. 
Silurian:  Chuquisaca,  Bolivia. 

Calymene  vogdesi  Foerste. 

Calymene  clintoni  Vogdes  (not  Vanuxem)  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1880,  p.  178,  figs.  3,  4;  Pal.  Cont.,  1,  1881,  p.  9,  figs.  3-7;  Desc.  New  Crust. 

Clint,  of  Georgia,  etc.,  1886,  p.  6,  figs.  3-4. 
Calymene  blumenbachii?  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1, 1885,  p.  110, 

pi.  13,  fig.  25. 


170  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 


Calymene  vogdesi — Continued. 

Calymene  blumenbachii  var.  vogdesi  Foerste,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1890, 

24,  p.  265. 
Calymene  blumenbachii  (or  senaria)  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  55,  pi.  8,  fig.  1. 
Calymene  -   -  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  109,  pi.  13, 

fig.  24. 
Calymene  vogdesi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  95,  pi.  8, 

figs.  12-16;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  526,  pi.  25,  figs.  24-25;  pi.  27,  figs. 

12-16.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  315. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Catoosa  Station,  etc.,  Georgia;  Centerville,  Dayton, 

etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 

CALYMENELLA  Bergeron.  Genotype:  C.  boisseli  Bergeron. 

Calymenella  Bergeron,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  18,  1890,  p.  367. 

Calymenella  nasuta  (Ulrich). 

Calymene  nasuta  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879,  p.  131,  figs.  1-3, 

p.  132. 

Calymenella  nasuta  Pompeckj,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  243. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Osgood,  Indiana. 
Cotype.—Czt.  No.  41871,  U.S.N.M. 

Calymenella  rostrata  (Vogdes). 

Calymene  rostrata  Vodges,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  18, 1879,  p.  477;  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1880,  p.  176,  figs.  1-2;  Pal.  Cont.,  1,  1881,  p.  8,  pi., 
figs.  1,  2;  Desc.  New  Crust.  Clint,  of  Georgia,  etc.,  1886,  p.  2,  4,  figs.  1-2.— 
Foerste,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  267.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  315. 

Calymenella  rostrata  Pompeckj,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  243. 

Clinton:  Catoosa  Station,  Georgia;  New  York. 

CALYPTOGRAPTUS  Spencer.  Genotype:  C.  cyathiformis  Spencer. 

Calyptograptus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1878,  p.  459. — Lapworth,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37, 1881,  p.  173. — Spencer,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv. 
Sci.,  31,  1883,  p.  364;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  27;  Trans. 
Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  562,  577.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
175.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  93,  308. 

CALYPTOGRAPTUS?  ARBUSCULUS  Spencer.    See  Dictyonema  arbuscula. 

Calyptograptus  cyathiformis  Spencer. 

Calyptograptus  cyathiformis  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8, 1878,  p.  459;  Trans. 
Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  578,  pi.  3,  fig.  3;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State 
Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  28,  pi.  3,  fig.  3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  175, 
fig.  145.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  1896,  pp.  93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  1909,  65,  pp.  38,  39,  fig.  48. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Calyptograptus  micronematodes  Spencer. 

Calyptograptus  micronematodes  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom. 

nud.);  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  p.  579,  pi.  3,  figs.  4,  4a;  Bull.  Mus. 

Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  29,  pi.  3,  figs.  4, 4a.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 

1896,  pp.  93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  39,  40,  figs. 

49,  50. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  171 

Calyptograptus?  radiatus  Spencer. 

Calyptograptus  radiatua  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  nud.); 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci.,  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  580,  pi.  4,  fig.  3;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ. 
State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  30,  pi.  4,  fig.  3.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 
93,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  40,  fig.  51. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CALYPTOGRAPTUS  SUBRETIFORMIS  Spencer.     See  Dictyonema  subretiforme  and  D. 
polymorphum. 

CAMARELLA  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  volborthi  Billings. 

Camarella  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  301;  6,  1861,  p.  316.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1880,  p.  692.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica, 
13th  ser.,  1, 1883,  p.  412.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30, 1886,  p.  122.— 
Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p. 
48.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  338;  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  759.— Hall  and 
Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  219;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State 
Geol.,  1895,  p.  838.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  244.— 
Huene,  Verh.  d.  Russ.-Kais.  Mineral  Gesell.  zu  St.  Petersburg,  38,  1900,  p. 
228,  fig.  1.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  321.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  271.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  394. 

Camarella  ambigua  (Hall). 

Atrypa  ambigua  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  143,  pi.  33,  figs.  8,  9.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  190,  pi.  10,  figs.  8,  9,  8c. 
Triplesia?  ambigua  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  65.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1224,  figs. 
Camarella  ambigua  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1879,  p.  107. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

CAMARELLA  BERNENSIS  Sardeson.     See  Parastrophia  hemiplicata. 
CAMARELLA  BISULCATA  Miller.    See  Cyclospira  bisulcata. 


Camarella  breviplicata  Billings. 

Camarella  breviplicata  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  304, 

fig.  295. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 


CAMARELLA  CALCIFERA  Billings.     See  Syntrophia  calcifera. 
CAMARELLA  CONGESTA  Nettelroth.    See  Hyattidina  congesta. 

Camarella(?)  costata  Billings. 

Camarella?  costata  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  305,  fig.  296. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

CAMARELLA  EXTANS  Lesley.    See  Triplecia  extans. 

CAMARELLA  HEMIPLICATA  Billings.     See  Parastrophia  hemiplicata. 

Camarella  inornata  Weller. 

Camarella  inornata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p.  157,  pi.  10, 

figs.  8-10. 
Black  River  (Jacksonburg) :  Hainesburg,  New  Jersey. 

CAMARELLA  LENTICULARIS  Billings.    See  Parastrophia  lenticularis. 


172          .BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Camarella  longirostris  Billings. 

Camarella  longirostra  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  302;  p.  445, 

fig.  23;  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  127,  fig.  53.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus., 

7,  1911,  p.  249,  pi.  36,  figs.  29,  30. 

Triplecia  gracilis  Raymond,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1902,  p.  303,  pi.  18,  fig.  1. 
Chazyan:  Mingan   Islands,    Canada   (Mingan);  Crown   Point,   Valcour   Island, 

Chazy,  and  Valcour,  New  York  (Day  Point,  Valcour);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

CAMARELLA  NUCLEUS  Lesley.     See  Triplecia  nucleus. 

CAMARELLA  OPS  Billings.     See  Parastrophia  ops. 

CAMARELLA  OWATONNENSIS  Sardeson.     See  Cyclospira  bisulcata. 

Camarella  panderi  Billings. 

Camarella  panderi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  302;  Geol.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  143,  fig.  78.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  220, 
pi.  62,  figs.  19-23.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  250,  pi.  36, 
figs.  31,  32. 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada;  Curdsville, 
Kentucky. 

Camarella  parva  Billings. 

Camarella  parva  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  219.— Mat- 
thew, Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  11,  1893,  p.  103,  pi.  7,  fig.  9. 

Chazyan  (Quebec —  N,  P):  Table  Head  and  four  miles  northeast  Portland 
Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Camarella  polita  Billings. 

Camarella polita  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  304,  305,  fig. 

297. 
?  Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Stanbridge  and  Island  of  Orleans,  Quebec. 

Camarella  varians  Billings. 

Camarella  varians  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  445,  fig.  24;  Geol. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  127,  fig.  52;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  220.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  271,  fig.  326.— Raymond, 
Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  250,  pi.  36,  figs.  19-27,  33-36. 

Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence  (Mingan);  Table  Head,  four 
miles  northeast  Portland  Creek,  and  south  side  of  Cow  Point,  Newfoundland 
(Quebec  N,  P);  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  Plattsburg,  Chazy,  etc., 
New  York  (Crown  Point,  Valcour),  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

Camarella  Tolborthi  Billings. 

Camarella  volborthi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  301;  Geol.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  143,  fig.  77.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  220, 
pi.  62,  figs.  11-18;  pi.  84,  fig.  42.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  338, 
fig.  546. 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

CAMARIUM  Hall.    See  Merista  Suess. 
CAMARIUM  ELONGATUM  Hall.     See  Merista  typa. 
CAMARTUM  TYPUM  Hall.     See  Merista  typa. 

CAMAROCLADIA  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Genotype:  C.  dichotoma  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Camarocladia  Ulrich  and  Everett  in  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  156;  Geol. 
Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  280. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  173 

Camarocladia  dlchotoma  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Camarocladia  dichotoma  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  281, 

pi.  7,  figs.  1,  la,  b. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  cofypes.— Cat.  No.  46549,  U.S.N.M. 

Camarocladia  rugosa  Ulrich. 

Camarocladia  rugosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  xcv,  footnote. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Mercer  County,  Kentucky;  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  49833,  U.S.N.M. 

CAMAROCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  stellatus  Hall. 

Camatocrinus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat  Hist.,  1879,  pp.  205r6; 
ext.,  with  additions,  1880,  pp.  3-5.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1895,  p.  154.— 
Zittel-Eastman,  Textb.  Pal.,  1896,  p.  183.— Haeckel,  Die  Amphorideen 
Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  pp.  168, 169.— Barrande  and  Waagen,  Syst.  Sil.  du 
Centre  Boheme,  7,  pt.  1,  1897,  p.  1. — Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  Echino- 
derma,  1900,  pp.  77,  136,  161.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  pp.  683-685.— 
Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  p.  253. 

Camarocrlnus  stellatus  Hall. 

Camarocrinus  stellatus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 

1879,  p.  207,  pi.  35,  figs.  1-8;  ext.,  1880,  p.  5,  pi.  35,  figs.  1-8.— Schuchert, 

Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p.  269,  pi.  44,  figs.  1-5;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv., 

Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  227,  pi.  31,  figs.  1-5. 
Helderbergian:  Schoharie,  New  York  (Manlius  transition  bed);  Keyser,   West 

Virginia;  Devils  Backbone,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland  (Keyser). 
Ple*iotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  35080,  U.S.N.M. 

CAMAROTOECHIA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Atrypa  congregata  Conrad. 

Camarotcechia  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  189;  13th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  826.— Girty,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sun-.,  32, 
pt.  2,  1899,  p.  538.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  229.— 
Williams,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  165,  1900,  p.  59.— Schuchert,  Zittel-East- 
man, Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  324.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
9,  1901,  p.  192;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  190.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  283.— Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus., 
7, 1911,  p.  219.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  397. 

Stegerhynchus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  98.— Schu- 
chert, Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  397  (Genotype:  Camarotrechia 
whiteiHall). 

Camarotoechla(?)  acinus  (Hall). 

Rhynchonella  acinus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  215;  28th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  163,  pi.  26,  figs.  7-11;  llth  Rep.  State 
Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  306,  pi.  26,  figs.  7-11.— -Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil 
Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  73,  pi.  26,  figs.  6,  13,  14,  pi. 
32,  figs.  13-16.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889, 
p.  35,  pi.  4,  figs.  9-11. —Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  882,  figs. 

Camarotcechia?  acinus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  108;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  108.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossib,  1, 1907,  p.  284,  figs.  347,  348. 

Camarotcechia  cf.  acinus  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1904,  p.  439,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  2. 


174  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Camarotoechia( ?)  acinus — Continued. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Louis- 
ville, Kentucky  (Louisville);  Pendleton,  Indiana;  etc. 
Pksiotypes.—C&t.  No.  51366,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth). 

Camarotcechia(?)  acinus  convexa  (Foerste). 

Rhynchonella  acinus  var.  convexa  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1890,  p.  318,  pi.  6,  fig.  13;  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  593,  pi.  31,  fig.  13.— 

Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  164. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Hanover,  Indiana. 

Camarotcechia  acinus  subrhomboidea  Foerste. 

Camarotcechia  acinus-subrhomboidea  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

21,  1909,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  4. 
Clinton  (West  Union) :  Near  Martins,  Lewis  County,  Kentucky. 

Camarotcechia  aequiradiata  (Hall). 

Atrypa  equiradiata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  70,  pi.  23,  fig.  5. 
Rhynchospira?  equiradiata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1859,  p.  77. 

Rhynchonella  sequiradiata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  367. 
Camarotcechia  sequiradiata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  190. 
Protorhyncha  sequiradiata  Hall  and  Clarke,  ibid.,  1895,  pi.  56,  figs.  7-9. 
Clinton:  Oneida  County,  New  York;  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

CAMAROTCECHIA  ALTTLIS  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Camarotcechia  plena. 

Camarotcechia?  antiqua  Savage. 

Camarotcechia?  antiqua  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  82,  pi.  5, 

figs.  1,  2. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Alexander  County,  Illinois,  and  near  Edgewood, 
Missouri. 

Camarotcechia  argentea  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella?  argentea  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  43. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  East  of  Otter  River,  Anticosti. 

Camarotcechia(?)  coalescens  Whiteaves. 

Camarotcechia(?)  coalescens  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt. 

4,  1906,  p.  272,  pi.  25,  fig.  7. 
Niagaran:  Winisk  River,  Canada. 

Camarotoechia?  concinna  Savage. 

Camarotcechia?  concinna  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  81,  pi. 

5,  figs.  4,  5. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood) :  Pike  County,  Missouri,  and  near  Thebes,  Illinois. 

Camarotcechia  congruens  Foerste. 

Camarotcechia  congruens  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p. 

11,  pi.  2,  fig.  3A,  B. 
Clinton  (Crab  Orchard  and  West  Union):  Near  Martins,  etc.,  Lewis  County, 

Kentucky. 

Camarotoechia  decemplicata  (Sowerby). 

Terebratula  decemplicata  Sowerby,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  pi.  21,  fig.  17. 
Rhynchonella  decemplicata  Davidson,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Brach.,  3,  pt.  7,  1871, 

p.  177,  pi.  23,  figs.  20-24.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890, 

p.  320,  pi.  6,  figs.  23,  24. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  175 

Oamarotoechta  decempllcata — Continued. 

Rhynchonella  Eva  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  44. 

Anabaia  anticostiana  Clarke,  Archiv.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  1899,  Eng. 

ed.,  p.  15,  pi.  1,  figs.  26-28. 

Camarotoschia  decemplicata  Twenhofel,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  3,  1914,  p.  28. 
Silurian:  England;  Cumberland  Gap,  Tennessee  (Clinton) ;  Anticosti  (Gun  River). 

Camarotoechia  ekwanensis  Whiteaves. 

Camarotoechia  Ekwanensis  Whiteaves,   Ann.   Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  n.  s., 

14,  App.  F,  1904,  p.  42;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  252, 

pi.  25,  figs.  4,  4b. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  and  Southampton  Island,  Canada. 

Camarotoechia?  festinata  Savage. 

Camarotoechia?  festinata  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  50,  pi. 

1,  figs.  24-26. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau) :  Thebes,  Illinois. 

Camarotoechia  fringilla  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  fringilla  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865  (adv.  sheets,  1862),  p.  141, 

fig.  118. 
Camarotoechia  fringilla  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190, 

pi.  56,  figs.  28-30. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River) :  Gull  Cape,  Anticosti. 

Camarotoechia  gigantea  Maynard. 

Camarotcechia  gigantea  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

354,  pi.  63,  figs.  15,  16. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Devils  Backbone,  near  Cumberland  and  Cash  Valley, 

Maryland. 

Camarotoechia  glacialis  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  glacialis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  143, 

fig.  120  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Camarotoechia  glacialis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River):  Gull  Cape,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Camarotoechia  hudsonica  Grabau. 

Camarotoechia  hudsonica  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903,  p.  1048, 

fig.  8;  92,  1906,  p.  115. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry ="Manlius"):   Becraft  Mountain,  near  Hudson, 

New  York. 

Camarotoechia  hydraulica  (Whitfield). 

Rhynchonella  hydraulica  Whitfield,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  2,  1882,  p.  194; 
Ibid.,  5, 1891,  p.  512,  pi.  5,  fig.  17;  Geol.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  414,  pi.  1,  fig.  17.— 
Sherzer,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  7,  pt.  1,  1900,  pi.  17,  fig.  17. 

Camarotoechia,  hydraulica  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  2,  1909,  p. 
128,  pi.  30,  fig.  17. 

Lower  Monroan  (Greenfield):  Greenfield,  Ohio. 

Camarotoechia(?)  indianensis  (Hall). 

Rhynchonella  indianensis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  215;  28th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  163,  pi.  26,  figs.  12-22;  llth  Rep. 
State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  306,  pi.  26,  figs.  12-22;  pi.  27,  figs.  4-6.— 
Nettelroth,  Kentucky,  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p. 
76,  pi.  33,  figs.  18-20.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.  1, 
1889,  p.  42,  pi.  3,  figs.  17-28.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1889,  p.  890,  figs. 


176  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Camarotoechia(?)  Indlanensis— Continued.. 

Camarotcechia(?)  indianensis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  166.— 
Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  46,  pi.  4, 
figs.  26,  27.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  284,  fig.  348. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsoin,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Louisville,  Ken- 
tucky (Louisville);  Shelby  and  Rochester,  New  York  (Guelph);  Wisconsin 
(Racine);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood);  etc. 

Pkswtype.—Ca,t.  No.  51330,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth). 

Cainarotoechia  lamella ta  (Hall). 

Atrypa  lamellata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  329,  pi.  74,  fig.  11.— Weller, 

Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  237,  pi.  21,  figs.  23-29. 
Rhynchonella  lamellata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  78.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  359;  Amer.  Geol.,  31, 

1903,  p.  167,  figs. 
Camarotoechia  lamellata  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  92,  1906,  p.  109, 

fig.  13.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  286,  fig.  349.— 

Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  352,  pi.  63,  figs.  9,  10. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  New  York. 
Helderbergian:  Pinto,  Cumberland,  and  Cash  Valley,  Maryland  (Keyser);  New 

Jersey  (Decker  Ferry). 

Camarotoechia  leightoni  Williams. 

Camarotoechia  leightoni  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  338,  pi.  30, 

figs.  9,  11,  12,  13. 

Silurian  (Pembroke) :  Leighton  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine, 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  58962,  58963,  U.S.N.M. 

Camarotoechia  lindenensis  Foerste. 

Camarotoechia  lindenensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

98,  pi.  1,  fig.  13. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Near  Linden,  Tennessee. 

Camarotoechia  litchfleldensis  (Schuchert). 

Atrypa  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  330,  pi.  74,  figs.  11  and  12. 
Rhynchonella(?)  litchfieldensis  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  167,  figs. 
Camarotoechia  litchfieldensis  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  92,  1906,  p. 

109,  fig.  14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  286,  fig. 

350.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  353,  pi.  63,  figs. 

11-14. 
Rhynchonella  agglomerata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  pp. 

234-235,  pi.  21,  figs.  5-11. 

Cayugan  (Cobleskill):  Schoharie  Valley,  New  York. 
Helderbergian:  Keyser,  West  Virginia;  Maryland  (Keyser);  New  Jersey  (Decker 

Ferry). 

Camarotoechia  litchfleldensis  angustata  Holtedahl. 

Camarotoechia  litchfieldensis angustata Holtedahl,  2d  Arctic  Expl.  "Fram,"  1898- 

1902,  No.  32,  1914,  p.  22,  pi.  8,  fig.  1. 
Helderbergian  (Lower  beds):  Near  Borgen,  Southwest  Ellesmereland,  Arctic 

America. 

Camarotoechia  major  Raymond. 

Camarotoechia  major  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20, 1905,  p.  369;  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  226,  pi.  34,  figs.  11-14. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Cystid  Point,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  177 

Camarotoechia  (Stegerhynchus)  neglecta  (Hall). 

Atrypa  neglecta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  70.  pi.  23,  fig.  4;  p.  274,  pi.  57, 
fig.  1.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  138,  pi.  2,  figs.  11,  12. 

Rhynchonella  neglecta  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 
p.  78.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  315,  fig.  325.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany 
Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  226.— Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  179,  pi.  15,  fig.  3.— Hall 
and  Whitfield,  ibid.  2, 1875,  p.  134,  pi.  7,  fig.  15.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  162,  pi.  26,  figs.  1-6;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol. 
Indiana,  1882,  p.  305,  pi.  26,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  27,  fig.  3.— Beecher  and  Clarke, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  37,  pi.  4,  figs.  3,  6-8.— Foerste,  Proc. 
Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  317,  pi.  6,  fig.  12. 

Rhynchonella  (Stenoschisma)  neglecta  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 
P  4,  1889,  p.  894,  figs. 

Rhynchonella  neglecta  var.  scobina  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  4,  1872, 
p.  277. 

Rhynchonella  scobina  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  116.— Foerste, 
Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  592. 

Camarotoechia?  neglecta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  107;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  107.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  284,  fig.  346.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  45,  pi.  4,  figs.  28-31. 

Niagaran:  Reynales  Basin,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Clinton);  Hamilton, 
Ontario;  Dayton  and  Cedarville,  Ohio;  Hanover  Indiana*  Wisconsin; 
Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia;  etc. 

Camarotoechia  (Stegerhynchus)  neglecta  cliftonensis  Foerste. 

Rhynchonella   (Stegerhynchus)   neglecta-cliftonensis   Foerste,   Bull.    Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  97,  pi.  3,  figs.  48  A,  B,  C. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

Camarotoechia  nutrix  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  nutrix  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  43. 
Gamachian  (Ellia  Bay)  and  Anticostian  (Gun  River,  Jupiter  River):  Gamache 
Bay,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Camarotoechia  obtuslplicata  (Hall). 

Atrypa  obtusiplicata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  279,  pi.  58,  fig.  2. 
Rhynchonella  obtusiplicata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1859,  p.  78. 
Camarotoechia  obtusiplicata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893, 

p.  190.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  106;  Bull. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  193,  fig.  106. 
Clinton:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Rochester);  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Camarotoechia  orien tails  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  orien talis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  443,  fig.  21; 

Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  126,  fig.  57.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  896,  figs. 
Camarotoechia  orientalia  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  223,  pi.  33, 

figs.  19-22,  24,  33. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands  (Mingan),  St.  Martin  Junction,  near  Montreal  and 

Aylmer,  Canada  (Aylmer). 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 12 


178  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Camarotoechia  plsa  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Rhynchonella  pisa  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  135,  pi.  7,  figs. 
18-22.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv., 
1889,  p.  78,  pi.  32,  figs.  24-27.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
3,  pt.  2,  p.  63.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  897, 
figs. 

Camarotoechia  pisa?  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  12, 
pi.  2,  figs.  1A,  B. 

Niagaran:  Highland  County,  Ohio;  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Ontario  (Guelph); 
etc. 

Plesiotype:  Cat.  No.  51325,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth). 

Camarotoechia  plena  (Hall). 

Atrypa  plena  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  21,  pi.  4  bis,  fig.  7.— Billings, 

Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  208,  figs.  17-19.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania, 

2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  817,  fig.  592.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  191, 

pi.  3,  fig.  28. 
Rhynchonella  plena  Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1862,  p.  278. — Chapman, 

Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7, 1862,  p.  114,  fig.  103;  8, 1863,  p.  195,  fig.  164;  Expos. 

Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  117,  fig.  103;  p.  167,  fig.  164.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  897,  figs.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  pp.  65-66.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 

1859,  p.  444,  fig.  22;  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  126,  fig.  50. 
Camarotcechia  plena  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  284,  fig.  345.— Raymond, 

Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  221,  pi.  33,  figs.  7-18. 
Atrypa  plicif era  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  22,  pi.  4  bis,  fig.  8.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  191,  pi.  3,  fig.  29. 
Rhynchonella  plicif  era  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 

898,  fig. 
Atrypa  altilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  23,  pi.  4  bis,  fig.  9.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  192,  pi.  3,  fig.  30. 
Rhynchonella  altilis  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  883.— 

Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  277,  fig.  176. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,    etc.,   New  York;  South   Hero,    Vermont   (Valcour);  Ottawa 

Valley,  Canada  (Aylmer). 

Camarotoechia  pristina  Raymond. 

Camarotoechia  pristina  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  368;  Ann.  Car- 
negie Mus.,  7, 1911,  p.  225,  pi.  24,  figs.  1-10. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York. 

Camarotoechia  pyrrha  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  pyrrha  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  44. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River):  East  of  Otter  River,  Anticosti. 

Camarotoechia  scmiplicata  (Conrad). 

Atrypa  semiplicata  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  New  York,  1841,  p.  56. 
Rhynchonella  semiplicata  Hall,  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857, 

p.  65,  figs.  1,  2;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  224,  pi.  29,  figs.  la-o. 
Camarotcechia  semiplicata  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  129,  pi.  16,  figs.  13,  14;  pi.  20,  fig.  12. 

Helderbergian  (Coeymans):  Schoharie  and  Carlisle,  New  York. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  179 

Camarotocchia  semiplicata  angulata  Grabau. 

Camarotoechia  semiplicata  var.  angulata  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

92,  19Q6,  p.  118,  fig.  27. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser— "Transition  beds  between  Rondout  and  Manlius"): 
Schoharie  Valley,  New  York. 

Camarotoechia  viclna  (Billings). 

Rhynchonella  vicina  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  44. 
Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Camarotoechia  (Stegerhynchus)  whitei  (Hall). 

Rhynchonella  whitii  Hall  (not  A.  Winchell),  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p. 
216;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  164,  pi.  26,  figs. 
23-33;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  307,  pi.  26,  figs.  23-33.— 
Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  39,  pi.  4,  figs. 

I,  2,  4,  5. 

Rhynchonella  whitiana  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Fossils,  2d  ed.,  1883,  p.  297. 
Camarotoechia?  whitii  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  190. 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  285,  fig.  348. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee, 

Camarotoechia  (Stegerhynchus)  whitei  praecursor  (Foerste). 

Rhynchonella  (Stegerhynchus)  whitii-prsecursor  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 

Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  96,  pi.  3,  figs.  47A-C. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

Camarotoechia  winiskensls  Whiteaves. 

Camarotcechia(?)  Winiskensis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt. 

4,  1906,  p.  272,  pi.  25,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran:  Winisk  River,  Canada. 

CAMEROCERAS  Conrad.  Genotype:  C.  trentonensis  Conrad. 

Cameroceras  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  267. — Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  221,  p.  198.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849, 
p.  4.— Saemann,  Palaeontographica,  3,  1852,  p.  162.— Pictet,  Traite"  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  642.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  148.— Salter, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  15,  1859,  p.  376,  fig.  2.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  782.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882, 
p.  228.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  432.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minn.,  3,  pt.  2, 
1897,  p.  775.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  404.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  39. 

Sannionites  Waldheim,  Oryctographie  Gouv.  deMoscou,  1837,  p.  125. — Barrande, 
Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  769.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883,  p.  266. 

Proterocameroceras  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  pp.322, 
325.  (Genotype:  Orthoceras  brainerdi  Whitfield.) 

Suecoceras  Holm,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  163,  1896,  p.  11;  Geol. 
Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  18,  1896,  p.  402. 

Cameroceras  approximatum  (Hall). 

Endoceras  approximatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  219,  pi.  54,  fig.  2a.— 
Barrande,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  1855,  p.  166;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1855,  p.  267.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  131.— 
James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  244. 

Cameroceras  approximatum  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

II,  pt.  1,  1898,  p.  58. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 


180  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cameroceras  brainerdi  (Whitfield). 

Orthoceras  brainerdi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  319,  pi. 

27,  figs.  14-16.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7,  1910,  pi.  56,  fig.  5. 
Orthoceras  explorator  Whitfield  (not  Billings),  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 

1890,  p.  33,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 
Cameroceras  (Proterocameroceras)  brainerdi  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  80,  1905,  pp.  296-339,  figs.  5-18,  pis.  6-9;  Bull.  90,  1906,  p.  405,  pi.  1, 

figs.  5,  6;  pi.  2,  fig.  1. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

39,  fig.  1234. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont;  Valcour,  New  York. 

Cameroceras  curvatum  Ruedemann. 

Cameroceras  curvatum  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 1906,  p.  411, 

fig.  2,  pi.  2,  figs.  6,  7. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont;  Valcour  and  Chazy,  New  York. 

Cameroceras  duplicatum  (Hall). 

Endoceras  duplicatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  219,  pi.  55,  fig.  1. 
Cameroceras  duplicatum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 

1903,  p.  580. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Cameroceras  hennepini  Clarke. 

Cameroceras  hennepini  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  779,  pi.  52,  figs. 

1-3;  pi.  53,  figs.  1-3. 

Endoceras  hennepini  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Two  miles  northeast  of  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 

Cameroceras  inaequabile  (Miller). 

Endoceras  insequabile  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  86,  pi.  4, 

figs.  3,  3a. 
Suecoceras  insequabile  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Deniso'n  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  73, 

pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2. 
Richmond:  Bristol,  Illinois;  Clarksville,  Ohio;  and  Madison,  Indiana  (Waynes- 

ville). 

Cameroceras  lativentrum  (Hall). 

Endoceras  lativentrum  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed., 

1850,  p.  181,  pi.  5,  fig.  la,  b  (doc.  ed.,  p.  173). 
Cameroceras  lativentrum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 

1903,  p.  580  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Near  Lowville,  New  York. 

Cameroceras  marcoui  (Barrande). 

Endoceras  marcoui  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  1874,  p.  748,  pi.  431 

figs.  11-13. 
Suecoceras  marcoui  Holm,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh.,  18, 1896,  pp.  403, 414. — 

Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  425,  figs.  9-11. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

CAMEROCERAS  PROTEIPORME  Clarke.    See  Endoceras  proteiforme. 

CAMEROCERAS  PROTEIFORME  var.  ELONGATUM  Clarke  and  Reudemann.    See  Endoceras 
proteiforme  elongatum. 

Cameroceras  tenulseptum  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  tenuiseptum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  35,  pi.  7,  fig.  6.— Ray- 
mond, Amer.  Pal.  Bull.  5,  1,  No.  14,  1902,  p.  19* 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  181. 

Cameroceras  tenulseptum — Continued. 

Cameroceras  tenuiseptum  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus,,  90,  1906,  p. 

408,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  4,  fig.  1;  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6;  pi.  6,  fig.  2.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  40,  fig.  1235. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point— Valcour) :  Near  Chazy  and  Valcour  Island,  New  York;  Isle 

La  Motte,  Vermont. 

Cameroceras  trentonense  Conrad. 

Cameroceraa  Trentonensis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842, 
p.  2G7,  pi.  16,  fig.  3.— Owen  (Emmons),  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844, 
p.  3G9,  fig.  4.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  221,  pi.  56,  figs.  4a-c.— Ver- 
neuil  and  Marcou,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  17,  1854,  p.  292. — Em- 
mons, Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  152. — Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1855,  p.  266;  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  1855,  p.  165. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 


Cameroceras  velox  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  velox  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  173. 
Cameroceras  velox  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  410. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Island  (Mingan),  and  Islands  of  Montreal  and  Bizard,  Canada 
(Aylmer). 

CAMPANULITES  Troost.    See  Cleiocrinus  Billings. 
CAMPTOLITHUS  Lindstrom.    See  Lyellia  Edwards  and  Haime. 

CANADOCYSTIS  Jaekel.  Genotype:  Malocystites  barrandi  Billings. 

Canadocystis  Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  52, 1900,  p.  675. 
Sigmacystis  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  149,  1911,  p.  254.     (Genotype: 
Malocystites  emmonsi  Hudson.) 

Canadocystis  barrandi  (Billings). 

Malocystites  Barrandi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  pp.  67,  68,  figs. 

1,  2;  pi.  7,  figs.  2a-d.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

471. 

Canadocystis  Barrandei  Jaekel,  Zeit.  d.  d.  geol.  Ges.,  52, 1900,  pp.  675,  676,  fig.  11. 
Sigmacystis  barrandi  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  149,  1911,  p.  253  (gen. 

ref.). 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Montreal,  Quebec. 

Canadocystis  emmonsi  (Hudson). 

Malocystites  emmonsi  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  pp.  270- 

277,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  1,  figs.  3-7.— Grabau  and  Sbimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 

1910,  p.  471,  fig.  1783. 
Sigmacystis  emmonsi  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  149,  1911,  p.  253, 

figs.  35,  36. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  etc.,  New  York. 

CANCER  TRILOBIOIDES  Eaton.    See  Triarthrus  becki. 
CANINIA  Dana.    See  Zaphrentis  Rafinesque. 
CANISTROCRINUS  Miller.    See  Glyptocrinus  Hall. 

CANNAPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  junciformis  Hall. 

Cannapora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  43.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michi- 
gan, 3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  86.— Roemer,  Lethaeageog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p. 
498.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  62. 


,  182  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CANNAPORA  ANNULATA  Nicholson  and  Hinde.    See  Cannapora  junciformis. 

Cannapora  junciformis  Hall. 

Cannapora  junciformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  43,  pi.  18,  figs.  la-f. — 

Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  86,  pi.  33,  fig.  4. — Lambe, 

Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  63. 
Cannapora  annulata  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p. 

138.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  58. 
Niagaran:  Ontario,  Wayne  County,  and  Rochester,  New  York  (Clinton);  Drum- 

mond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

CAPELLINIA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  C.  mira  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Capellinia  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  248,  pi.  70,  figs. 

6-14;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  847.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  2d.  App.,  1897,  p.  759.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 

p.  395. 

Capellinia  mira  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Capellinia  mira  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  249,  pi.  70, 

figs.  6-14;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1895,  p.  368,  pi.  13,  figs.  5-13; 

14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1897,  p.  368,  pi.  13,  figs.  5-13. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

CAPULUS  AURIPORMIS  Hall.    See  Diaphorostoma  auriformis. 
CAPULUS  CANADENSIS  Whiteaves.    See  Archinacella  canadensis. 

CARABOCRINUS  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  radiatus  Billings. 

Carabocrinus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog,  for  1853-1856, 1857,  p.  275; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  30,  fig.  12.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
Munich,  1879,  p.  353.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 
Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  366  (Rev.  Pal.  pt.  1,  p.  143);  Ibid.,  1886,  p.  140;  ibid., 
1890,  p.  380.— Billings,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  1,  2,  1881,  p.  34.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  230.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th 
ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig.  13;  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echino- 
derma,  London,  1900,  p.  172,  fig.  84.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p. 
152.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  504.— Springer, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  217. 

Strophocrinus  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  24, 1889,  p.  264.  (Genotype:  S.  dicyclicus 
Sardeson.) 

Carabocrinus  dicyclicus  (Sardeson). 

Strophocrinus  dicyclicus  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  24,  1899,  p.  264,  pi.  12. 
Podolithus  Strophocrinus  Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1908,  p.  242,  figs.  8-10. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota;  Ellsworth,  Wisconsin. 

Carabocrinus  geometrlcus  Hudson. 

Carabocrinus  geometricus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  282, 

pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2,  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  504, 

fig.  1816. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

Carabocrinus  oyalls  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Carabocrinus  ovalis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  25,  pi.  2,  figs.  20,  21.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  740, 

fig.  1323. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES. 


183 


Jarabocrlnus  radiatus  Billings. 

Carabocrinus  radiatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog,  for  1853-1856, 1857, 

p.  276;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  1859,  p.  31,  pi.  2,  figs. 

3a-e.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  230,  fig.  261.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  504,  fig.  1817.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  40  (loc.  occ.). 
Carabocrinus  cf.  radiatus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912, 

pi.  3,  fig.  6. 
Trenton:  Ottawa   and   Kirkfield,    Ontario   (Curdsville);  Snake   Hill,    Saratoga 

County,  New  York  (Snake  Hill). 

Jarabocrlnus(?)  tuberculatus  Billings. 

Carabocrinus(?)  tuberculatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4, 1859,  p.  33,  pi. 

10,  fig.  2a-c.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  9  (loc.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 

Carabocrinus  vancortlandti  Billings. 

Carabocrinus  vancortlandti  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  32,  pi. 
2,  fig.  4.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  1900,  p.  28, 
fig.  9.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  40. 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Township  of  McNab,  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

CARCINOSOMA  Miller.     See  Eusarcus  Grote  and  Pitt. 
CARCINOSOMA  INQENS  Claypole.     See  Eusarcus  newlini. 
CARCINOSOMA  NEWLINI  Claypole.     See  Eusarcus  newlini. 
CARDIODONTA  Hall.     See  Stropheodonta  Hall. 
LRDIOMORPHA  OBLiQUATA  Meek.     See  Ceromyopsis  obliquata. 
LRDIOMORPHA  posTRiATA  Emmons.     See  Lyrodesma  postriata. 
)ARDIOMORPHA  VENTRICOSA  Emmons.     See  Whitella  ventricosa. 
JARDIOMORPHA  VETUSTA  Hall.     See  Cuneamya  vetusta  Hall. 
)ARDIUM  IOWENSIS  Owen.     See  Cypricardites  iowensis. 

JARINAROPSIS  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  carinata  Hall. 

Carinaropsis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  183;  14th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  93.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874, 
p.  314;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400.— Koken,  Bull.  d.  TAcad.  Imp.  Sci. 
St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  139.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  857-926.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1909, 
p.  626. 

Phragmostoma  Hall,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  94.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  184.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  6,  1889,  p.  388.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  415.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  99. — Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac. 
Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  42  footnote;  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  6,  1904,  p.  322  (Genotype:  Carinaropsis  cymbula  Hall). 

/arlnaropsis  acuta  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Carinaropsia  acuta  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  -3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  928, 

pi.  62,  figs.  6-9. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Cannon  Falls  and  near  Fountain,  Minnesota;  Lincoln 

County,  Missouri. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45736,  45737,  U.S.N.M. 


184  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Carinaropsls  carlnata  Hall. 

Carinaropsis  carinata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  183,  pi.  40,  figs,  la-c.— 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  30. 

Cyrtolites  subcarinatus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  9. — Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  167,  pL  6,  figs.  25,  26.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4,  p.  183,  figs. 

Carinaropsis?  subcarinata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1897,  p.  859 
(gen.  ref.). 

Trenton:  Middleville  and  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

Carinaropsis  cunulae  (Hall). 

Carinaropsis  (Phragmostoma)  cunulae  Hall,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist,,  1861,  p.  95. 

Phragmostoma  cunulae  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  415  (gen.  ref.). 
Carinaropsis  cunulae  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  927, 

pi.  62,  figs.  10-13.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  626, 

fig.  845a-c. 

Trenton:  Nashville,  Tennessee  (Catheys);  Boyle  County,  Kentucky  (Flanagan). 
Plesiotypes.—Gat.  No.  45738,  U.S.N.M. 

Carinaropsis  cymbula  (Hall). 

Carinaropsis  (Phragmostoma)  cymbula  Hall,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1861,  p.  94. 
Carinaropsis  cymbula  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  927, 

pi.  62,  figs.  1-4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  626, 

fig.  845d-g. 
Phragmostoma  natator  (in  error  for  cymbula)  Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State 

Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1862,  pi.  6,  figs.  12-14. 

Phragmostoma  cymbula  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  415,  fig.  693. 
Trenton:  Aliens  Bluff,  Tennessee  (Catheys);  Danville,  Kentucky  (Flanagan). 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  45739,  U.S.N.M. 

CARINAROPSIS  DELETA  Sardeson.     See  Archinacella  deleta. 

Carinaropsis  explanata  Ulrich. 

Carinaropsis  explanata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  929,  pi.  62,  fig.  5. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45740,  U.S.N.M. 

Carinaropsis  minima  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Carinaropsis  minima  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  929, 

pi.  62,  fig.  19. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45741,  U.S.N.M. 

CARINAROPSIS  ORBICULATUS  Hall.    See  Archinacella  orbiculata. 

CARINAROPSIS  PATELLEFORMIS  Hall.    See  Archinacella  patelliformis  and  A.  pulaski- 

ensis. 

Carinaropsis  phalera  (Sardeson). 

Carinaropsis  (or  Bellerophon)  phalera  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci., 

3,  1892,  p.  336,  pi.  6,  figs.  14-16. 
Carinaropsis  phalera  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  928, 

pi.  62,  figs.  14-18. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis,  and  Chatfield,  Minnesota;  Lincoln 

County,  Missouri. 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  45742,  45743,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  185 

CARINAROPSIS?  SUBCARINATA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.    See  Carinaropsis  carinata. 
CARINOPORA  Zittel.    See  Semicoscinium  Prout. 
CARITODENS  Foerete.    See  Pterinea  Goldfuss. 

CARPOMANON  Rauff.  Genotype:  Spongia  stellatimsulcatum  Roemer. 

Carpomanon  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  314. 

Carpomanon  glaudulosiim  Rauff. 

Carpomanon  glandulosum  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  326,  pi.  13,  figs. 

11,  12. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Carpomanon  stellatimsulcatum  (Roemer). 

Spongia  Stella tim-sulcata  Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1848,  p.  686,  pi.  9, 

fig.  5. 
Astylospongia  stellatim-sulcata  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  11, 

pi.  1,  figs.  2,  2a,  2b;  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  190;  Leth.  geog., 

1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief.,  1880,  p.  309. 
Carpomanon  stellatim-sulcatum  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  325,  pi.  12, 

figs.  4-13. 

Caryomanon  stellatim-sulcatum  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  714. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Brownsport,  Perryville,  etc.,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  46578,  49711,  U.S.N.M. 

Carpomanon  stellatimsulcatum  distorta  Rauff. 

Carpomanon  stellatim-sulcatum  var.  distorta  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894, 

p.  324,  pi.  13,  figs.  9,  10. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

iRYOCARIS  Salter.  Genotype:  C.  wrighti  Salter. 

Caryocaris  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  19, 1863,  pp.  135, 139,  fig.  15.— 
Jones,  Rep.  53d  Meeting  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884,  pp.  217,  221.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  659.— Jones  and  Woodward,  Mon.  Brit.  Pal.  Phyllo- 
poda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  3;  ibid.,  1892,  p.  89.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 
Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  455.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  85.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  Addendum,  1904,  pp.  735-736.— Clarke, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  751. 

iryocaris  curvilatus  Gurley. 
Caryocaris  curvilatus  Gurley,  Jour.,  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  87,  pi.  4,  fig.  3;  pi.  5,  fig.  3. — 

Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  486,  figs.  469,  470. 
Caryocaris  cf.  curvilineatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  p. 

738,  pi.  17,  fig.  17. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec;  Summit  Nevada. 

iryocaris  oblongus  Gurley. 

Caryocaris  oblongus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  87,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 
Caryocaris  cf.  oblongus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

p.  738,  fig.  104;  pi.  17,  figs.  14-16. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

iryocaris  wrighti  Salter. 

Caryocaris wrightii  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  19, 1863,  p.  139,  fig.  15. — 
Jones  and  Woodward,  Mon.  Brit.  Phyllopoda,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  91,  fig.  6.— 
Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  87.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
7,  pt.  1, 1904,  pp.  736,  737,  fig.  103;  Mem.  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  486-488,  fig.  482. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Skiddaw);  Nevada,  Arkansas,  etc.  (Canadian). 


186  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CABYOCRINITES  Say.  Genotype:  C.  ornatus  Say. 

Caryocrinites  Say,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  4, 1825,  p.  289;  Zool.  Jour., 
London,  2,  Oct.,  1825,  p.  311.— Von  Buch,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 
2,  1846,  p.  23.— Say  (reprint),  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  1,  1876,  p.  347.— Jaekel, 
Stamm.  Pelm.,  1,  Thecoidea  and  Cystoidea,  1879,  p.  313.— Zittel,  Grundzuge 
Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  186. 

Caryocrinus  Agassiz,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1838,  p.  448. — Austin  and  Austin,  Mon. 
Recent  and  Fossil  Grin.,  1845,  p.  53,  fig.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1847, 
p.  47.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pp.  216,  248.— Muller,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  2d  ser.,  13, 1854,  p.  247.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed,  4, 1857,  p.  300.— 
Billings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  48,  1869,  p.  72;  49,  1870,  p.  53; 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  5, 1870,  pp.  254,  411;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser., 
7, 1874,  p.  530.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  418.— Wachsmuthand  Springer, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1887,  pp.  100-113.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  231.— Carpenter,  Rep.  60th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci., 
1891,  p.  221.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  143,  pi.  4,  figs. 
2L,  21.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  67, 
fig.  36.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  149;  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  149.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  464.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.  1,  1913,  p.153. 

Caryocrinites  bulbulus  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Caryocrinus  bulbulus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  11,  pi.  2,  figs.  15-18.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  740, 

fig.  1324.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  465.— Wood, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  11,  pi.  2,  fig.  2. 
Caryocrinites hexagonus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8, 1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Caryocrinus  hexagonus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  359 

(gen.  ref.)- 

Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Wayne  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 
Pksiotype.— Cat.  No.  39906,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  C.  hexagonus). 

Caryocrinites  ellipticus  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Caryocrinus  ellipticus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  10,  pi.  2,  figs.  13, 14.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  740, 

fig.  1325. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Osgood,  Indiana. 

Caryocrinites  globosus  (Troost). 

Caryocrinites  globosus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d.  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419 

(nom.  nud.);  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 1850  (nom.  nud.). 
Caryocrinus  globosus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  351. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  11,  pi.  2,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  39907,  U.S.N.M. 

CARYOCRINITES  QRANULATUS  Troost.    See  Caryocrinites  milliganae. 

Caryocrinites  hammelli  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Caryocrinus  hammelli  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9, 

1896,  p.  65,  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Madison  County,  Indiana. 

CARYOCRINITES  HEXAGONUS  Troost.    See  Caryocrinites  bulbulus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  187 

Caryocrinites  indianensis  (Miller). 

Caryocrinus  indianensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1892,  p.  629,  pi.  5,  figs.  9,  10  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  19);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st 

App.,1892,  p.  676,  fig.  1218. 
Clinton  (Oegood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

CARYOCRINITES  INSCULPTUS  Troost.    See  Caryocrinites  milliganse. 

Caryocrlnites  kentucklensis  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Caryocrinus  kentuckiensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  6, 1895,  p.  59,  pi.  5,  figs.  22-24.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 
p.  740,  fig.  1320. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

CARYOCRINITES  LORICATUS  Say.    See  Caryocrinites  ornatus. 
CARYOCRINITES  MECONIDEUS  Troost.    See  Caryocrinites  milliganae. 

Caryocrlnites  milliganae  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Caryocrinus  milliganse  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

9,  1896,  p.  63,  pi.  5,  figs.  3,  4. 
Caryocrinites  granulatus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8, 1849,  p.  419 

(nom.  nud.);  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Caryocrinites  meconideus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p. 

419;  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Caryocrinites  insculptus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p. 

419;  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Caryocrinites  Roemeri  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  1899, 

p.  314,  pi.  17,  fig.  3;  p.  302,  fig.  70. 
Caryocrinus  ornatus  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  33,  pi.  3,  figs. 

la-c. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  39904,  39905,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  types' of  C.  insculptus 

and  C.  granulatus). 

ryocrinites  ornatus  Say. 

Caryocrinites  ornatus  Say,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  4,  1825,  p.  290; 
Zool.  Jour.,  London,  2, 1825,  p.  311,  pi.  11,  fig.  1.— Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil. 
I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  51,  pi.  25,  fig.  2.— Buch,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol. 
France,  2d  ser.,  1,  1844,  p.  209,  pi.  3,  figs.  7-9,  11-15.— Say,  Bull.  Amer. 
Pal.,  1,  1896,  p.  348.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat,,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 
1899,  p.  314,  figs.  76,  77,  pi.  17,  fig.  1.— Von  Buch,  Abhandl.  k.  Akad.  d. 
Wiss.  for  1844,  Berlin,  1846,  p.  91,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  1,  figs.  1-2. 
Caryocrinus  ornatus  Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  48, 1845,  p.  314,  figs.  1,  2. — 
Austin  and  Austin,  Mon.  Recent  and  Fossil  Crinoidea,  1845,  p.  53,  pi.  7,  figs. 
3a-m.— Von  Buch,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  1846,  p.  11;  Geol. 
Mem.,  p.  20,  pi.  4,  fig.  1.— Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  11, 
figs.  1,  2,  etc.;  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  182,  pi.  A41,  fig.  1;  p.  216,  pi.  49, 
figs,  la-z;  pi.  49A,  figs,  la-z.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  300, 
pi.  99,  fig.  18.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  110,  fig.  100.— Lincklaen,  14th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  5.— Winchell  and 
Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865,  p.  91.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad. 
Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  357.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  4, 1869,  p.  280, 
fig.  2;  p.  285,  fig.  4;  p.  427,  fig.  1;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  48,  1869, 
p.  72,  fig.  3;  p.  76,  fig.  4;  49,  1870,  p.  52,  fig.  1— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pi.  11  (2),  fig.  17;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  pi.  11,  fig.  17.— 


188  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Caryocrinites  ornatus — Continued. 

Billings,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  5,  1870,  p.  254,  fig.  3;  p.  258,  fig.  4; 
p.  410,  fig.  1;  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874,  pp.  92,  fig.  52;  93; 
96;  97;  fig.  53;  98;  105;  fig.  64;  124,— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas, 
1876,  pi.  11,  fig.  4a.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  419,  fig.  295.— Whit- 
field,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  280,  pi.  16,  figs.  1,  2.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  1887,  p.  113,  pi.  4,  fig.  6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  119,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  231, 
fig.  262.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  144,  fig. 
23,  pi.  4,  figs.  20,  21.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  150, 
fig.  46;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  150,  fig.  46.— Rowley,  Amer. 
Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  280,  pi.  16,  figs.  47,  50,  52.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  465,  figs.  1771-1773. 

Caryocrinites  loricatus  Say,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  4,  1825,  p.  291; 
Zool.  Jour.  London,  2, 1825,  p.  312;  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  1, 1896,  p.  349  (reprintV 

Clinton:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  etc.,  Ontario  (Ironde- 
quoitand  Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 

CARYOCRINITES  ROEMERI  Jaekel.    See  Caryocrinites  milliganse. 
CARYOCRINUS  of  authors.    See  Caryocrinites  Say. 
CARYOCRINUS  HEXAGONUS  Shumard.    See  Caryocrinites  bulbulus. 
CARYOCRINUS  ORNATUS  Roemer.    See  Caryocrinites  milliganse. 
CARYOCYSTITES  ALTERNATUM  Hall.    See  Holocystites  alternatus. 
CARYOCYSTITES  CYLINDRICUM  Hall.     See  Holocystites  cylindricus. 

CARYOMANON  Rauff.  Genotype:  Spongia  incisolobata  Roemer. 

Caryomanon  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  313. 

Caryomanon  incisolobatum  Roemer. 

Spongia  incisolobata  Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1848,  p.  685,  pi.  9,  fig.  4. 
Astylospongia  incisolobata  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.   Tennessee,  1860,  p.  11, 

pi.  1,  figs.  3,  3a;  Cincinnati  Quar.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  191.— Hinde,  Mon. 

British  Foss.  Sponges,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  114,  pi.  2,  figs.  5,  5a.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  14. 
Caryomanon  incisolobatum  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  325,  pi.  14, 

figs.  7,  8.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  714. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Browneport,  Perry ville,  etc.  Tennessee. 

Caryomanon  patei  Foerste. 

Caryomanon  patei  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  107,  pi.  1, 

fig.  15. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Near  Martins  Mills,  Tennessee. 

Caryomanon  roemeri  Rauff. 

Caryomanon  Roemeri  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1904,  p.  323,  pi.  14,  figs.  4-6. 
Astylospongia  Roemeri  Hinde,  Cat.  Foss.  Sponges,  1883,  p.  92,  pi.  23,  figs.  la-b. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  West  Tennessee. 

CARYOMANON  STELLATIM-SULCATUM  Foerste.    See  Carpomanon  stellatimsulcatum. 

CARYOSPONGIA  Rauff.  Genotype:  Siphonia  juglans  Quenstedt. 

Caryospongia  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  296. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  189 

Caryospongla  Juglans  nuxmoschata  (Hall). 

Astylospongia  praemorsa  var.  nuxmoschata  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed.  1879,  p.  104,  pi.  3,  figs.  12,  13;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  223,  pi.  2,  figs.  12,  13. 
Caryospongia  juglans  (Quenstedt)  var.  nuxmoschata  Rauff,  Palseontographica, 

40, 1894,  p.  310,  pi.  11,  figs.  4-6. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotype—Czt.  No.  46548,  U.S.N.M. 

CASTOCRINUS  KENTUCKIENSIS  Miller  and  Gurley.    See  Cremacrinus  articulosus. 
CASTOCRINUS  Ringueberg.    See  Cremacrinus  Ulrich. 

CATASCHISMA  Branson.  Genotype:  C.  typa  Branson. 

Cataschisma  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  1909,  p.  43. 

Cataschisma  typa  Branson. 

Cataschisma  typa  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  1909,  p.  43,  pi.  7, 

fig.  15. 
Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah):  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 

CATAZYGA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Athyris  headi  Billings. 

Catazyga  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  157,  fig.  151;  13th 

Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  1895,  p.  803.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman 

Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  333.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.,  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  887.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  408. 

CATAZYGA  ERRATICA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Zygospira  erratica. 

Catazyga  headi  (Billings). 

Athyris-headi  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  147,  fig.  125 

(adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  212,  fig.  214. 
Zygospira  headi  Hall,  23d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  pi.  13, 

figs.  23-25  (ext.  1871).— Davidson,  Suppl.  Brit.  Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882, 

pp.  125,  126,  fig. 

Glassia  headi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  346. 
Catazyga  headi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  158,  fig.  151; 

pi.  54,  figs.  24-26,  30. 
Richmond:  St.  Lawrence  River,  opposite  Three  Rivers;  near  St.  Nicholas,  St. 

Croix,  and  Becancour  River,  Quebec. 

CATAZYGA  HEADI  Cumings.    See  Catazyga  headi  schuchertana. 

Catazyga  head!  anticostlensls  (Billings). 

Athyris  Headi  var.  Anticostiensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 

p.  147,  fig.  127a,  b  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Athyris  anticostiensis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  212,  fig.  215. 
Zygospira  anticostiensis  Davidson,    Suppl.   Brit.  Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,    1882, 

p.  127,  p.  128,  figs.  1,  2. 
Catazyga  headi  var.  anticostiensis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895, 

pi.  54,  figs.  33,  34. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Catazyga  headi  borealls  (Billings). 

Athyris  Headi  var.  borealis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

147,  fig.  126a,  b  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Athyris  borealis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  212,  fig.  216. 
Catazyga  headi  borealia  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  54, 

figs.  31-32. 
Richmond:  Lake  St.  John  and  Anticosti,  Canada. 


190  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CATAZYGA  HEADI  BOREALIS  Hall  and  Clarke  (part).    See  Catazyga  headi  schuchertana. 

Catazyga  headi  schuchertana  (Ulrich). 

Glassia  schuchertana  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1, 1888,  p.  186. 

Zygospira  headi  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1, 1873,  p.  127,  pi.  11,  fig.  1.— Miller,  Cincinnati 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  59.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Hep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1283,  figs. 
Catazyga  headi  var.  borealis  Hall  and  Clarke  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 

1895,  pi.  54,  fig.  27. 
Catazyga  headi  Cumings,  32  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  896, 

pi.  33,  figs.  1-lc. 
Catazyga  headi  schuchertana  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910, 

p.  32,  pi.  2,  fig.  3;  pi.  3,  figs.  2a-c,  11. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Blanchester,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 

Catazyga  uphami  (Winchell  and  Schuchert). 

Zygospira  uphami  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  1892,  p.  291;  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3, 1892,  p.  468,  pi.  34,  figs.  45-48. 

Catazyga  uphami  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  170. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Spring  Valley,  Wykoff,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 

CATAZYGA  UPHAMI  AUSTRALIS  Foerste.     See  Protorhyncha  ridleyana. 
CATENIPORA  Lamarck.     See  Halysites  Lamarck. 
CATENIPORA  ESCHAROIDES  Lamarck.     See  Halysites  catenularia. 
CATENEPORA  MEANDRINA  Troost.     See  Halysites  labyrinthica. 
CATENIPORA  MICHELINI  Castelnau.    See  Halysites  labyrinthica.  « 

CAUNOPORA  Phillips.  Genotype:  Coscinopora  placenta  Lonsdale. 

Caunopora  Phillips,  Pal.  Foss.  Cornwall,  Devon,  and  West  Somerset,  1841,  p.  18. — 
McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  66.— Winchell,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc. 
Adv.  Sci.,  15,  1867,  p.  99.— Carter,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  2, 1878,  p. 
310;  4,  1879,  p.  101.— Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.,  14,  1878, 
pp.  219,  211.— Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  56.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  286.— Roemer,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p. 
343.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  46;  Trans.  Acad. 
Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  596.— Freeh,  Paleont.  Abhandl.,  Dames  and 
Kayser,  3,  Heft  3,  1886,  p.  115. — Nicholson,  Mon.  Brit.  Stromatoporoids, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  pp.  11, 22,  110.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  156;  Zittel 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  123. 

Caunopora  hudsonica  Dawson. 

Caunopora  hudsonica  Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  52, 

pi.  4,  fig.  9;  pi.  5,  fig.  10. 
Niagaran:  Albany  River,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Caunopora  mirabilis  Spencer. 

Caunopora  mirabilis  Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  No.  1,  1884,  p. 
47,  pi.  6,  figs.  10,  lOa-b;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  597,  pi.  6, 
figs.  10-10b.— Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1896,  p.  145.— Parks,  Univ. 
Toronto  Studies  (Geol.  Ser.),  5,  1908,  p.  65. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CAUNOPORA  WALKERI  Spencer.    See  Protarea  walkeri. 

CENTROCRINUS  TENNESSEENSIS  Worthen.    See  Ormocrinus  tennesseensis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  191 

CENTRONELLA  Billings.  Genotype:  Rhynchonella  glansfagea  Hall. 

Centronella  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  131,  figs.  1-5;  Canadian 
Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  271.— Hall,  16th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1863,  p.  45,  figs.  13-17;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  35,  1863,  p.  396.— Billings, 
ibid.,  36,  1863,  p.  237.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  pp.  134,  148. 
Winchell,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  122.— Hall,  Pal.  New 
York,  4,  1867,  p.  399.— Hall  and  Clarke,  ibid.,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  265;  13th 
Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  853. 

CENTRONELLA  BILLINGSIANA  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Whitfieldella?  billingsana. 

Centronella?  biplicata  Weller. 

Centronella?  biplicata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  261,  pi. 

24,  figs.  1-8.. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser — "Manlius"):  Nearpasa  quarry,  two  miles  south  of 
Tri-States,  New  York. 

CERAMOPHYLLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ceramophylla  frondosa  Ulrich. 

Ceramophylla  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  331.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  24.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  123.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.,  Pal,  1913,  p.  328. 

Ceramophylla  frondosa  Ulrich. 

Ceramophylla  frondosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  331,  pi.  28,  figs.  3-7; 
Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268,  fig.  438.— -Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  123,  fig.  182b.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  fig.  466. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43279,  U.S.N.M. 

CERAMOPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  imbricata  Hall. 

Ceramopora  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  11,  1851,  p.  400;  Pal.  New  York,  2, 

1852,  p.  168*.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  4,  1857,  p.  170.— Eichwald,  Lethaea 

Rossica,  1,  1860,  p.  412.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1880,  p.  617.— Vine,  Quart. 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  36, 1880,  p.  358.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

I  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  156.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p. 
169.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6, 1887,  p.  xviii.— James  and  James, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  36.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  296.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  380,  462.— Pocta, 
Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  112.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal. 
(Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  267.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York 
for  1894,  1897,  p.  563.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 
1900,  p.  23.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  162;  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  162.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 
1906,  p.  18.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  121.— 
Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  4,  No.  21,  1908,  p.  1.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  76;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  327. 

CERAMOPORA  AGELLUS  Hall.    See  Ceramopora?  confluens. 
CERAMOPORA  ALTERNATA  James.    See  Cceloclema  alternatum. 
CERAMOPORA?  BEANI  James.     See  Paleschara  beani. 

Ceramopora  concentrica  James.  Not  recognized. 

Ceramopora  concentrica  James,  Paleontologist,  1,  1878,  p.  5. — James  and  James, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  11,  1888,  p.  38,  pi.  1,  figs.  8,  8a.— Bassler, 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  25. 


192  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ceramopora  concentrica — Continued. 

Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Observation. — Upon  restudyin  1996  the  type  lot -was  found  to  contain  a  mixture 
of  species.  The  only  specimen  ever  illustrated  (James  and  James,  1888)  proved 
to  be  an  example  of  Hallopora  onealli  sigillarioides. 

Ceramopora?  confluens  Hall. 

Ceramopora  confluens  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed., 

187G,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  5;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  119,  pi.  8,  figs.  4,  5;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  243,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  5.— Simpson,  14th  Ann. 

Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  pi.  20,  figs.  14,  15.— Nickles  and 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  197. 
Ceramopora?  (Berenicea)  labecula  Hall,  23th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus., 

doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-3;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  119,' pi.' 8,  figs.  1-3. 
Ceramopora  labecula  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  242, 

pi.  7,  figs.  1-3.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 

1897,  pi.  20,  fig.  11. 
Ceramopora  agellus  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 

pi.  8,  fig.  6;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  120,  pi.  8,  fig.  6.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 

Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  243,  pi.  7,  fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Observation. — This  species  is  probably  a  fistuliporoid.  C.  agellus  and  C. 
labecula  are  apparently  young  specimens. 

Ceramopora?  expansa  (James). 

Alveolites  expansa  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  3,  1879,  p.  19. 

Ceramopora  expansa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  169; 

3,  1888,  pi.  17,  fig.  13. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Ceramopora?  explanata  Hall. 

Ceramopora?  (Lichenalia?)  explanata  Hall,  Trana.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1333,  p.  61 

(abs.,  1879,  p.  5);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist,  1882,  p.  245. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Can  not  be  recognized  without  restudy  of  types. 

CERAMOPORA  FOLIACEA  Hall.     See  Meekopora  foliacea. 

Ceramopora  imbricata  Hall. 

Ceramopora  imbricata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  169,  pi.  40e,  figs.  la-i. — 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  463,  pi.  39,  figs.  1-b.— Grabau,  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  163,  fig.  58;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  163,  fig.  58.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  19,  pi.  6, 
figs.  1-10.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1937,  p.  121,  fig.  181. 

Clinton:  Rochester,  Lewiston,  and  Lockport,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Hamilton, 
and  Thorold,  Ontario  (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 

Plesiotypes.— Oat.  Nos.  35464,  43280,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramopora  incondita  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Ceramopora?  incondita  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  260,  pi.  41,  figs.  13-17;  pi.  44,  figs.  1-3. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Near  Cumberland  and  Pinto,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West 

Virginia. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  53667,  U.S.N.M. 

CERAMOPORA  INCRUSTANS  Hall.     See  Fistulipora  cruetula. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  193 

CKI;  AMOPOBA?  IRREGULARIS  James.     See  Batostoma  implicatum  and  B.  jamesi. 
CERAMOPORA?  (BERENICEA)  LABECULA  Hall.     See  Ceramopora?  confluena. 

Ceramopora  niagarensis  Bassler. 

Ceramopora  niagaiensis  Bassler,  Bull.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  19,  20, 

pi.  6,  figs.  11-13. 

Clinton:  Rochester  and  Lockport,   New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario  (Rochester); 
Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 

.—  Cat.  No.  35736  ,  U.S.N.M. 


Ceramopora  nicholsoni  James.  Not  recognized. 

.    Ceramopora  Nicholsoni  James,  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1875,  p.  3.  —  Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  27. 

Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  nicholsoni  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  34,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  6c.—  J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1896,  p. 
121,  fig.  12. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Observation.  —  A  study  of  the  types  in  1906   showed  they  did  not  have  the 
characters  assigned  them  by  the  author  of  the  species. 

Ceramopora?  notha  Hall. 

Ceramopora   (Paleschara?)   nothus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst,  10,  1883,  p.  62 

(abs.,  1879,  p.  6);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  244. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Observation.  —  Can  not  be  recognized  without  a  restudy  of  types. 

CERAMOPORA  OHIOENSIS  Nicholson.     See  Ceramoporella  ohioensis. 
CERAMOPORA  ORBICULATA  Ringueberg.     See  Ceramoporella  orbiculata. 
(  'i  RAMOPORA  RADIATA  James.     See  Ceramoporella  granulosa  milfordensis. 

Ceramopora?  raripora  Hall. 

Ceramopora  raripora  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  244; 

Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  62  (abs.,  1879,  p.  6). 
Niagaran  (Waldron)  :  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Observation.  —  Species  can  not  be  recognized  from  description. 

CERAMOPORA  WHITEI  (James).     See  Ceramoporella  whitei. 

CERAMOPORELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  distincta  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  156.  —  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  297.—  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  380, 
464;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  328.—  Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8, 
pt.  1,  1894,  p.  15.—  Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  267.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  564.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  23.—  Bassler,  ibid., 
292,  1906,  p.  20.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  121.— 
Cumings,  32d  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  742.—  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  81  ;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  327. 

Ceramoporella  distincta  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  distincta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  464,  pi.  39,  figs. 
6,  6a.—  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  200.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  122.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  799,  pi.  10,  fig.  7;  pi.  11,  figs. 
2,  2a.—  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  327,  fig.  462. 

84243°—  Bull.  92—15  -  13 


194  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ceramoporella  dlstlncta — Continued. 

Not  Ceramoporella  distincta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  328,  pi.  28,  fig. 
13;  ZitteFs  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  267,  fig.  435.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  565,  fig.  130. 

Eden  and  Maysville  (Fairview) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43225,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramoporella  granulosa  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  granulosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  466,  pi.  41,  figs. 
2,  2a.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  p.  173,  1900,  p.  200.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  799,  pi.  11, 
figs.  3,  3a. 

Richmond:  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin;  Richmond  and  Ver- 
sailles, Indiana;  Oxford,  Waynesville,  and  other  localities  in  Ohio. 

Sections  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  43227,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramoporella  granulosa  milfordensis  (James). 

Callopora  milfordensis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  11. 

Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  milfordensis  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  36,  pi.  1,  figs.  7-7b.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1896,  p. 

122. 
Ceramoporella  granulosa-milfordensis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.   S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  200.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  28,  pi. 

6,  fig.  7. 

Ceramopora  radiata  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  12. — Nickles  and  Bass- 
ler, Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  199.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 

30,  1906,  p.  28. 
Fistulipora  sp.?  Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1889,  pi.  14,  figs.  15-17;  pi. 

23,  fig.  4. 
Eden:  Milford,  Ohio;  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ceramoporella  granulosa  minor  Bassler. 

Ceramoporella  granulosa  minor  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  81, 

82,  fig.  22. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minnesota. 
Ordovician  (Jewe  and  Wassalem) :  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Ceramoporella  inclusa  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  inclusa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  329,  pi.  28,  figs.  8-11.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  565,  fig.  132.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  122,  fig.  178j. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Cannon  Falls,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Cofypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43223,  54701,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramoporella  interporosa  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  interporosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  330,  pi.  28,  fig.  12.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  565,  fig.  131. 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43226,  U.S.N.M. 

CERAMOPORELLA  IRREGULARIS  Bassler.     See  Ceramoporella  reticulata. 

Ceramoporella?  irregularis  (Whitfield). 

Alveolites  irregularis  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877,  1878, 

p.  72;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  251,  pi.  11,  figs.  1,  2. 
Ceramoporella?  irregularis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  200. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  195 

Ceramoporella  ohioensis  (Nicholson). 

Ceramopora  Ohioensis  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  265,  pi.  25,  figs.  lOa,  b,  e 
(not  lOc,  d). — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1878, 
p.  37.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  297,  fig.  466. 

Ceramoporella?  ohioensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  406,  pi.  39,  figa. 
2,  2a. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1907,  p.  800, 
pi.  11,  figs.  4-4g. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1908,  p.  122. 

Eden — Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Ten- 
nessee; Illinois;  Wisconsin. 

Plesiotype.—^i.  No.  43224,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramoporella  orbiculata  (Ringueberg). 

Ceramopora  orbiculata  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  19, 

pi.  2,  figs.  13,  13a. 
Ceramoporella  orbiculata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  20,  pi.  9, 

figs.  12-15. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes—C&t.  No.  35478,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceramoporella  reticulata  (Spencer). 

Dictyostoma  reticulatuin  Spencer,  Bull.  Missouri  State  Mus.,  1,  1884,  p.  51,  pi.  6, 

figs.  14,  14a;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  601,  pi.  6,  figs.  14,  14a. 
Dictyostroma  reticulatum  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  145. 
Ceramoporella  irregularis  Bassler,  Bull.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  21,  pi.  9, 

figs.  7-9. — Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  geol.  ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  63,  pi.  9, 

fig.  9;  pi.  14,  fig.  1. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Hamilton,  Ontario;  Rochester,  New  York. 
Pleviotype.—Cat.  No.  35480,  U.S.N.M.  (Bassler's  type  of  C.  irregularis). 

Ceramoporella  stellata  Ulrich. 

Ceramoporella  stellata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  465,  pi.  41,  figs.  1,  la. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Sterling,  Illinois. 

Ceramoporella  triloba  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

(1erainoporella  triloba  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  74,  pi.  6,  figs.  1-lc. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Ceramoporella  tubulosa  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Ceramoporella  tubulosa  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  75,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2a;  pi.  7,  figs.  1-lc. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Ceramoporella  whitel  (James). 

Ceramopora  Whitei  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  12. — James  and  James, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  38,  pi.  1,  figs.  9,  9a. 
Ceramoporella  white!  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

201  (gen.  ref.).— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  29,  pi.  5,  fig.  6; 

pi.  6,  figs.  8-10.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  801. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

CERATELLA  Ulrich.    See  Ceratopsis  Ulrich. 

CERATIOCABIS  McCoy.  Genotype:  C.  solenoides  McCoy. 

Ceratiocaris  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  1849,  p.  412;  Cont.  British 

Pal.,  1854,  p.  151,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  537.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  375.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 

Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  750. 


196  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ceratlocarls  aculeata  (Hall). 

Ceratiocaria  aculeatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  422,  pi.  80A,  fig.  10.— Jones, 
Rep.  55th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1886,  p.  355.— Jones  and  Wood- 
ward, Mon.  British  Pal.  Phyllopoda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  62. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Waterville,  New  York. 

Ceratiocaris  acuminata  Hall. 

Ceratiocaria  acuminatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  422,  pi.  84,  fig.  6.— Pohl- 
man,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p.  28,  pi.  3,  fig.  2.— Jones,  Rep. 
55th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1886,  p.  354.— Jones  and  Woodward, 
Mon.  British  Pal.  Phyllopoda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  27.— Stose,  Proc.  Boston 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist,.,  26, 1894,  p.  369,  figs.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  227,  fig.  159;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  227,  fig.  159.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  375,  fig.  1676. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Ceratiocaris  deweyi  (Hall). 

Onchus  deweyi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  320,  pi.  71,  figs.  3a-d.— Rogers, 
Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  824,  fig.  639.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  495,  figs. 

Ceratiocaris?  deweyi  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p. 
83.— Jones,  Rep.  55th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1886,  p.  354. 

Ceratiocaris  (Phasganocaris?)  deweyi  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  227,  fig.  160;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  227,  fig.  160. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York. 

CERATIOCARIS  GRANDIS  Pohlman.     See  Pterygotus  (Erettopterus)  grandis. 

Ceratiocaris  maccoyana  Hall. 

Ceratiocaris  maccoyanus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  421,  pi.  84,  figs.  1-5.— 

Jones,  Rep.  55th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1886,  p.  354. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Ceratiocaris  (Limnocaris)  prsecedens  Clarke. 

Ceratiocaris  (Limnocaris)  praecedens  Clarke,  54th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus., 

1901,  p.  92,  pi.  3,  figs.  5-10. 
Cayugan  (Pittsford):  Near  Pittsford,  Monroe  County,  New  York. 

CERATOCEPHALA  Warder.  Genotype:  C.  goniata  Warder. 

Ceratocephala  Warder,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  34,  1838,  pp.  377,  378.— Vogdes,  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1877,  p.  139.— Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1890, 1891,  pp.  63,  66-68;  44th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892, 
p.  93,  96-98.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  722. 

Acanthaloma  Conrad,  3d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York.  Geol.  Surv.,  1840,  p.  205.— Castel- 
nau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Arnerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  23.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York, 
3,  1861,  p.  370.— Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1890,  1891,  p. 
64;  44th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  94. 

Ceratocephala  anchoralis  (Miller). 

Acidaspis  anchoralis  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2, 1875,  p.  349,  figs.  23, 

24;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  526,  figs.  951,  952. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ceratocephala  ceralepta  Anthony. 

Ceratocephala  ceralepta  Anthony,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  34,  1838,  p.  379,  figs.— 
Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1877,  p.  140.— Clarke,  44th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  pp.  98, 101. 


BIBLIOCJ-AI'M  if    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND  SPECIKS.  197 

tfatocephala  ceralepta — Continued. 

Acidaspis  ceralepta  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  169,  pi.  14,  figs. 
8,  9.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  130.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1052,  pi.  54,  figs.  1,  la. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  -vicinity. 

ratocephala  cincinnatlensis  (Meek). 
Acidaspis  Cincinnatiensis  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  167,  pi.  14, 

fig.  3.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  130.— Cumings,  32d 

Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1023,  pi.  54,  figs.  2,  4. 
Ceratocephala  cincinnatiensis  Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci,  Philadelphia,  1877, 

p.  140. 
Acidaspis  rhyncocephalus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  169. — Miller, 

Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1874,  p,  131. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio  and  vicinity. 

Ceratocephala  coalescens  Van  Ingen. 

Ceratocephala  coalescens  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  48, 

fig.  11,  p.  41. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

CERATOCEPHALA  CROSOTUS  Vogdes.    See  Odontopleura  crosota. 

Ceratocephala  depauperata  Van  Ingen. 

Ceratocephala  goniata   depauperata  Van  Ingen,  School   of  Mines   Quart.,  23, 

1901,  p.  42. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

Ceratocephala  flmbriata  (Hall). 

Acidaspis  fimbriata  Hall,  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  Indiana,  1882,  p. 

334,  pi.  33,  fig.  11;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  76. 
Ceratocephala  fimbriata  Clarke,  44th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  101 

(gen.  ref.) 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newson,  Tennessee. 

Ceratocephala  goniata  Warder. 

Ceratocephala  goniata  Warder,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1st  ser.,  34,  1838,  p.  378,  fig. — 
Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1877,  p.  140.— Clarke,  44th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1892,  pp.  91-100,  pi.  1,  fig.  1.— Kindle, 
28th  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  480,  pi.  24,  fig.  13.— Van 
Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23, 1901,  p.  42,  pi.,  figs.  3,  3a.— Weller,  Bull. 
Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 1907,  p.  255,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-2.— 
Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  38. 

Acidaspis  ida  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  pp. 
106, 109,  112,  pi.  3,  fig.  13.— Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1877, 
p.  140. 

Acidaspis  danai  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  432  (no  description); 
Adv.  sheets,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  28;  20th 
Rep.,  1867,  p.  333,  pi.  21,  figs.  8,  9,  p.  389;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  423,  pi.  21, 
figs.  8,  9. 

Niagaran:  Near  Springfield,  Ohio;  Bridgeport,  etc.,  Illinois;  Port  Daniel,  Bay 
of  Chaleurs  and  Lake  Memphremagog,  Quebec. 

CERATOCEPHALA  GONIATA  DEPAUPERATA  Van  Ingen.    See  Ceratocephala  depauperata. 
CERATOCEPHALA  HALLI  Vogdes.     See  Odontopleura  halli. 


198  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSE  I'M. 

Ceratocephala  horani  (Billings). 

Acidaspis  horani  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857, 

p.  341;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  190,  fig.  190. 
Ceratocephala  Horani  Vogdes,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1877,  p.  140.— 

Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1891,  pp.  69,  71;  44th  Rep.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  1892,  pp.  99,  101. 
Trenton:  Riviere  a  la  Friponne  near  Cape  Tourment,  Canada. 

Ceratocephala  narrawayi  Raymond. 

Ceratocephala  narrawayi  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  234, 

pi.  38,  fig.  5;  pi.  39,  fig.  15;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  73,  pi.  18,  fig. 

5;  pi.  19,  fig.  15.— Perkins,   8th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,   1912,  pi.  18, 

fig.  5. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Chazy,  New  York. 

Ceratocephala  nodulata  Van  Ingen. 

Ceratocephala  nodulata   Van   Ingen,  School    of   Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  44, 

fig.  10;  p.  41,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

CERATOCEPHALA  TRENTONENSIS?    Vogdes.     See  Odontopleura  trentonensis. 

CERATOPEA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  keithi  Ulrich. 

Ceratopea  Ulrich,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  22, 1911,  p.  665. 

Ceratopea  keithi  Ulrich. 

Operculum  of  ?Maclurea,  Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  pi.  20, 

fig.  3. 

Ceratopea  keithi  Ulrich,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  22,  1911,  p.  665. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Wytheville,  Virginia;  Tennessee;  Missouri. 

CERATOPORA  Grabau.  Genotype:  C.  jacksoni  Grabau. 

Ceratopora  Grabau,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  28,  1899,  p.  414;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1899,  p.  132. 

Ceratopora?  marylandica  Swartz. 

Ceratopora?  marylandica  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  220, 

pi.  26,  figs.  6,  7. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):    Keyser,  West  Virginia;  Maryland. 

Ceratopora  regularis  Grabau. 

Ceratopora  regularis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  109, 

pi.  11,  fig.  8. 
Upper  Monroan  ( Amherstburg) :  Detroit  River  opposite  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Ceratopora  tenella  (Roininger). 

Syringopora  tenella  Reminder,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  81,  pi.  30, 

fig.  4. 
Ceratopora  tenella  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 1909,  p.  110,  pi.  14, 

fig.  6. 

Niagaran:  Point  Detour,  Drummonds  Island,  Lake  Huron. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

CERATOPSIS  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Beyrichia  chambersi  Miller. 

Ceratella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  113  (nom.  mid.). 

Ceratopsis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  675;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p. 
308.— Bormema,  Mitt.  Min.  Geol.  Inst.  Groningen,  2,  1909,  p.  39.— Cuming?, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1040.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910.  p.  352.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  2ded.,  Iol3,  p.  738. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  199 

Ceratopsis  chambers!  (Miller). 

Beyrichia  chambers!  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  234,  fig.  27; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  534,  fig.  975. 

Tetradella  chambers!  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  112. 
Ceratopsis  chambers!  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  676,  pi.  46,  figs. 

19-22.—  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  39,  figs. 

13-16.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

1042,  pi.  53,  figs.  1,  la.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

352,  fig.  1660a-c.— Ruedemann  (var.),  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912, 

p.  121,  pi.  9,  fig.  15.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig. 

1425k. 

Black  River  and  Trenton:  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;    Albany    County,     New    York    (Indian 

Ladder). 
Plesiotypes.—Csit.  No.  41506,  U.S.N.M. 

CERATOPSIS  CHAMBERSI  ROBUSTA  Cumings.     See  Ceratopsis  robusta. 

Ceratopsis  intermedia  Ulrich. 

Ceratopsis  intermedia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  676. 
Trenton:  Covington,  etc.,  Kentucky. 
Cotypex.—C-&t.  No.  41500,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceratopsis  oculifera  (Hall). 

Beyrichia  oculifera  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 
232,  pi.  8,  figs.  9,  10  (extract,  1871,  p.  8,  pi.  4,  fig.  10).— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  118.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 
Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  103,  pi.  4,  figs.  9,  10.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 
46,  1890,  p.  21,  pi.  4,  figs.  19a,  b,  20. 

Tetradella  oculifera  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  113, 

fig.l- 

Ceratopsis  oculifera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  676.— Ulrich  and 
Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  39,  figs.  19,  20.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1044,  pi.  53,  figs.  3,  3a.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  352,  fig.  1662. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ceratopsis?  quadriflda  (Jones). 

Beyrichia  quadrifida  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891, 

p.  66,  pi.  11,  figs.  9a,  b. 
Ceratopsis?  quadrifida  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  308, 

pi.  39,  figs.  21,  22. 
Trenton:  Lorette  Falls,  Quebec. 

Ceratopsis  robusta  (Ulrich). 

Beyrichia  chambers!  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  104, 

pi.  4,  figs.  11,  12. 
Beyrichia  chambers!  var.  robusta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  677, 

fig.  50. 
Ceratopsis  chambersi  var.  robusta  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  1043,  pi.  53,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Ceratopsis  robueta  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  308,  pi. 

39,  figs.  17,  18. 
Richmond:  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Richmond  and  Versailles,   Indiana;  near 

Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41335,  U.S.N.M. 


200  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CERATOPTGE  Hawle  and  Corda.  Genotype:  Olenus  forficula  Sara. 

Ceratopyge  Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  bohmischeii  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5, 1847  (extract), 

p.  161,  pi.  7,  fig.  81.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  19,  text 

fig.  12.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8, 1901,  p.  25.— 

Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  717. 

Ceratopyge  canadeusis  Walcott. 

Ceratopyge  canadensis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  233,  pi.  35,  figs. 

13-22. 

Lower  Ordovician  (Goodsir):  Mollison  Creek,  and  Ice  River  Valley,  ten  miles 
southeast  of  Leanchoil,  British  Columbia. 

CERAURINUS  Barton.  Genotype:  C.  marginatus  Barton. 

Cheirurus  and  Ceraurus  (part)  of  authors. 
Ceraurinus  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54,  1913,  p.  547. 

Ceraurinus  confluens  Barton. 

Ceraurinus  confluens  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54, 1913,  p.  555,  pi.,  fig.  3. 
Trenton  (Picton) :  Pefferlaw  and  Collingwood,  Ontario. 

Ceraurinus  icarus  (Billings). 

Cheirurus  Icarus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  67,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  219,  fig.  231;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  27  (loc.  ref.).— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  128  (loc.  occ.). 
Ceraurus  (Eccoptochile)  icarus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738 

(gen.  ref.). 
Ceraurus  icarus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  162,  pi.  14,  figs,  lla-c.— 

Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.  1,  1874,  p.  133. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1059,  pi.  54,  figs.  8,  8a. 
Cerarus  meekanus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  537. 
Eccoptochile ?  meekanus  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  75, 

pi.  17,  figs.  6-9. 

Ceraurinus  icarus  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54,  1913,  p.  551,  pi.,  fig.  7. 
Richmond:  Charleton   Point,    English  Head,    etc.,    Anticosti   (English  Head, 

Charleton,  and  Gamachian);  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain); 

Ohio;  Indiana;  Iowa. 

Ceraurinus  marginatus  Barton. 

Ceraurinus  marginatus  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54,  1913,  p.  550,  pi., 

fig.  1. 
Richmond:  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Ceraurinus  polydorus  (Billings). 

Cheirurus  Polydorus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  286, 

fig.  274. 

Ceraurus  polydorus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738  (gen.  ref.). 
Ceraurinus  polydorus  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54",  1913,  549. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-N):  Table  Head  and  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Ceraurinus  pompilius  (Billings). 

Cheirurus  Pompilius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  181, 

fig.  162. 

Ceraurus  (Ceraurus)  pompilius  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738. 
Ceraurus  (Crotalocephalus)  pompilius  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2,  1910,  p.  319. 

Ceraurinus  pompilius  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  ZooL,  54,  1913,  p.  550. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Large  Island,  Mingan  Islands,  Quebec. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  201 

Ceraurinus  scofleldl  (Clarke). 

(.•yrtometopus  scofieldi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  735,  fig.  55. 
Ceraurus  scofieldi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.  1897,  p.  787  (gen.  ref.). 
Ceraurinua  scofieldi  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  554,  pi.,  fig.  4. 
Black  River:  Minneapolis,  Minnesota  (Platteville);  Newport,  New  York. 
?Stones  River  (Lebanon);  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  41952,  U.S.N.M. 

Ceraurinus  trentoneiisis  Barton. 

Ceraurinus  trentonensis  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  552,  pi., 

figs.  5,  6. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Goat  Island,  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron. 

CERAURUS  Green.  Genotype:  C.  pleurexanthemus  Green. 

Ceraurua  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.  1832,  p.  83;  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  1,  1832, 
p.  560.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  540,  551.— Hawle 
and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (ext),  1847,  p.  161,  pi.  7, 
fig.  82.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  244.— Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.,  f. 
Min.,  etc.,  1848,  p.  179.— McCoy,  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4, 1849,  p. 
400;  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  153.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, 
1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  217.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1, 1856,  p.  282. — Hall, 
12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  67.— Hitchcock,  Geol. 
Vermont,  1,  1862,  p.  300.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  31; 
Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  139.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci., 
1,  1874,  p.  132.— Walcott,  Annals  Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  11,  1875,  p. 
155  footnote.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  30, 
1881,  p.  121.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  537.— W.  D.  Matthew,  Trans. 
New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  12,  1893,  p.  238.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1894,  pp.  736,  738.— Walcott,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  1,  1894,  pp.  247,  248;  Proc. 
Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  9,  1894,  p.  91.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser., 
13, 1902,  p.  167.— Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  375.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1051.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  319.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  70.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  724.— Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  527. 
Observation. — Most  of  the  above  references  are  to  Ceraurus  in  the  broad  sense. 

CERAURUS  (CYRTOMETOPUS)  APOLLO  Clarke.    See  Anacheirurus  apollo. 
CERAURUS  BIMUCRONATUS  Roeiner.    See  Cheirurus  niagarensis. 

Ceraurus  bispinosus  Raymond  and  Barton. 

Ceraurua  bispinosua  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913, 

p.  536,  pi.  1,  figs.  3,  4. 
Black  River:  Tetreauville,  Quebec. 

CERAURUS  (PSEUDOSPH^EREXOCHUS)  CLINTONI  Foerste.     See  Pseudosphserexochus 
clintoni. 

CERAURUS  CROSOTUS  Locke.    See  Odontopleura  crosota. 

Ceraurus  dentatus  Raymond  and  Barton. 

Ceraurus  pleurexanthemua  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  65,  figs.  Id, 
h,  i,  m;  pi.  66,  figs,  la-g.— Emmons,  Geology  2d  Dist.  New  York,  18*2,  p. 
390,  fig.  6;  Amer.  Geology,  1, 1855,  pi.  15,  figs,  la,  f,  h,  i,  k.— Billings,  Geol. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  188,  fig.  188.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  160, 
fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  538,  fig.  984.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  State  Geol.  Surv.,  1908,  pi.  54,  figs.  9a-b  (after  Hall).— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  319,  fig.  1632. 


202  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ceraurus  deutatus — Continued. 

Ceraurus  dentatus  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Oomp.  Zool.,  54, 1913,  p.  534, 

pi.  1,  fig.  1;  pi.  2,  figs.  4,  5. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York;  Belleville,  Coburg,  Peterboro,  Kirkfield, 

etc.,  Ontario. 

Ceraurus  elginensis  Slocom. 

Ceraurus  elginensis  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  73,  pi. 

17,  figs.  4-5. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Elgin  and  Bloomfield,  Iowa. 

CERAURUS  (NIESZKOWSKIA)  GLAUCUS  Clarke.    See  Nieszkowskia  glaucus. 

Ceraurus  granulosus  Raymond  and  Barton. 

Ceraurus  pompilius  Raymond  (not  Billings),  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  pp. 

365-6  (not  fig.  6),  pi.  14,  fig.  14;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1911,  p.  240, 

pi.  36,  fig.  14. 
Ceraurus  granulosus  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p. 

536. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Ceraurus  hudsoni  Raymond. 

Ceraurus  hudsoni  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  367,  pi.  14,  fig. 
15,  p.  375;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  1910,  p.  240,  pi.  36,  fig.  15.— Ray- 
mond and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54, 1913,  p.  535. 

Ceraurus  (Crotalocephalus)  hudsoni  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  319. 

Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

CERAURUS  HYDEI  Weller.    See  Cheirurus  hydei. 

CERAURUS  (ECCOPTOCHILE)  ICARUS  Clarke.    See  Ceraurinus  icarua. 

CERAURUS  ICARUS  Meek.    See  Ceraurinus  icarus. 

CERAURUS  INSIGNIS  Hall.    See  Cheirurus  niagarensis. 

CERAURUS  MEEKANUS  Miller.    See  Ceraurinus  icarus. 

CERAURUS  (CYRTOMETOPUS)  MERCURIUS  Clarke.    See  Pseudosphserexochus  mercurius. 

Ceraurus  milleranus  Miller  and  Gurley. 

?Calymene  bucklandii  Anthony,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  36, 1839,  p.  106,  figs.  1,  2. 
Ceraurus  milleranus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 
1893,  p.  80,  pi.  8,  fig.  10.— Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54, 
1913,  p.  538,  pi.  1,  figs.  6-8,  pi.  2,  fig.  6.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,, 
Geol.  Ser.  4, 1913,  p.  71,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-3. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Observation. — Calymene  bucklandi  Anthony  probably  refers  to  this  species, 
but  the  description  and  figures  are  too  poor  for  accurate  identification. 

Ceraurus  misenerl  Foerste. 

Ceraurus  miseneri  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  228,  pi.  4, 

fig.  7A,  B.— Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54, 1913,  p.  539. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana;  Dayton,  Ohio. 

CERAURUS  NIAGARENSIS  of  authors.    See  Cheirurus  niagarensis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENEJRA   AND   SPECIES.  203 

• 

Ceraurus  numltor  (Billings). 

Cheirurus  numitor  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foas.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  27,  fig.  11. 
Ceraurus  (Nieszkowskia)  numitor  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738 

(gen.  ref). 

Ceraurus  numitor  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54, 1913,  p.  540. 
Richmond  (English  Head):  English  Head,  Anticosti. 

CERAURUS  NUPERUS  Miller.    See  Cheirurus  nuperus. 

CERAURUS  (NIESZKOWSKIA)  PERFORATOR  Clarke.    See  Nieszkowskia  perforator. 

Ceraurus  pleurexanthemus  Groen. 

Ceraurus  pleurexanthemus  Green,  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  1,  1832,  p.  560, 
pi.  4,  fig.  10;  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  84,  fig.  10,  cast  33.— Hawle  and 
Corda,  Prodr.  monogr.  Bohem.  trilobiten,  1847,  p.  161,  pi.  7,  fig.  82.— Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  242,  pi.  65,  figs,  la-c,  le-g  (not  Id,  h,  i,  m  nor 
pi.  66,  fig.  la-g=C.  dentatus). — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855, 
p.  217,  pi.  15,  figs.  Ib-le,  Ig  (not  la,  h,  i,  k=C.  dentatus).— Lincklaen,  14th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— Hitchcock,  Geol. 
Vermont,  1,  1862,  p.  300,  fig.  214. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863, 
p.  31,  fig.  146;  p.  201,  fig.  197.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874, 
p  3^  132.— Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 
1877,  pp.  89,  95;  Mus.  ed.,  1879;  Annals  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  New  York,  11, 
1876,  p.  155,  pi.  11;  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880,  pp.  61, 
66,  pi.  1,  figs.  3,  4;  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  8,  1881,  pp.  191-216,  pi.  1,  figs. 
1-5;  pi.  2,  figs.  1-4,  6,  8;  pi.  3,  figs.  2-7;  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2,  4-6,  8,  Sa;  pi.  6,  figs. 
3-5;  Science,  3,  1884;  p.  279.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 
1889,  p.  123,  figs.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  pp.  734,  738.— 
Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  174.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  49,  1902,  p.  67.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3, 
1903,  p.  204,  pi.  15,  fig.  28.— ?Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4, 
1913,  p.  71.— Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  528, 
pi.  1,  fig.  1;  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2,  7.— Ruedemann,  Pal.  Univ.,  Ser.  4,  fasc.  1,  1913, 
pi.  236. 

Cheirunis  pleurexanthemus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 
1897,  p.  236. 

Black  River  and  Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  Ohio; 
Tennessee;  Minnesota;  Canada;  etc. 

Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  25695,  TT.S.N.M. 

CERAURUS  PLEUREXANTHEMUS  Hall  (part).    See  Ceraurus  dentatus. 
CERAURUS  POLYDORUS  Clarke.    See  Ceraurinus  polydorus. 
CERAURUS  POMPILIUS  Clarke.    See  Ceraurinus  pompilius. 
CERAURUS  POMPILIUS  Raymond.    See  Ceraurus  granulosus. 

CERAURUS  (PSEUDOSPH^EREXOCHUS)  PROLIFICUS  Clarke.    See  Pseudosphserexochus 
vulcanus. 

CERAURUS?  PUSTULOSUS  Hall.    See  Eoharpes  pustulosus. 

CERAURUS  RARUS  Walcott.    See  Encrinurus  rarus. 

CERAURUS  (SPH^EROCORYPHE)  ROBUSTA  Clarke.    See  Sphaerocoryphe  robustus. 

CERAURUS  (NIESZKOWSKIA)  SATYRUS  Clarke.    See  Nieszkowskia  satyrus. 


204  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CERAURUS  SCOPIELDI  Miller.     See  Ceraurimis  scofieldi. 

Ceraurus??  solitarius  (Billings). 

Cheirurua  solitarius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  206. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  St.  Antoine  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

CERAURUS  TARQUINIUS  Miller.     See  Cheirurua  tarquinius. 

CERAURUS  TRENTONENSIS  Miller.     See  Paeudosphserexoch.ua  treutonensis. 

CERAURUS  VIGILANS  Hall.    See  Encrinurus  vigilana. 

CERIONITES  Meek  and  Worthen.  Genotype:  Lunulites  dactyloides  Owen. 

Cerionites  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  346.— Miller,  X.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  156. 

Cerionites  dactyloides  (Owen). 

Lunulites?  dactiloides  Owen,  Geol.  Rep.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  1844,  p.  69, 

pi.  13,  fig.  4. 

Lunulites  dactyloides  Kayser,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  27,  1875,  p.  780. 
Cerionites  (Pasceolus)  dactylioides  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 

1868,  p.  346,  pi.  5,  fig.  2. 
Cerionites  dactyloides  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  267.  pi.  13,  figs.  1-3.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  156,  fig.  97.— Calvin,  Proc.  Iowa  Acacl.  Sci., 

1,  pt.  3,  1893,  p.  13;  Amer.  Geol.,  12,  1893,  pp.  53-57,  fig.— Winchell  and 

Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895  (ext.  1893),  p.  67. 
Pasceolus?  dactylioides  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  345, 

pi.  5,  figs.  2a-c. 
Cyclocrinus  dactyloides  Stolley,  Archiv.  f.  Anthrop.  u.  Geol.  Schleswig-Holsteins, 

1,  Heft  2,  1896,  p.  215  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Carroll  County,  Illinois;  Iowa;  Wisconsin. 

CERIOPORA  CONSTELLATA  Van  Cleve.    See  Constellaria  constellata. 

Ceroinyopsis  Meek.  Genotype:  Cardiomorpha  obliquata  Meek. 

Ceromyopsis  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872,  p.  327;  Geol.  Surv. 
Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  146. 

Ceromyopsis  obliquata  Meek. 

Cardiomorpha??  obliquata  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872,  p.  327 
(Ceromyopsian.  gen.  suggested);  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  ]46,  pi.  12, 
figs.  4a,  b.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  220. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Observation. — No  additional  specimens  of  this  species  have  been  foimd.     The 
type  is  probably  a  compressed  Cuneamya. 

CH^ENODOMUS  Ulrich.     See  Cymatonota  Ulrich. 

CHJ3TETES  Fischer.  Genotype:  C.  radians  Fischer. 

Chaetetes  Fischer,  Oryct.  du  Gouv.  Moscou,  1837,  p.  159.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab. 
Corals,  1879,  p.  260.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  56.— Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  102;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  117. 
Not  Chaetetea  of  many  authors,  who  have  used  the  name  for  bryozoa. 

CH^TETES  APPROXIMATUS  Nicholson.    See  Hallopora  dalei. 

CH^ETETES  (MONOTRYPELLA)  ARBUSCULUS  Hall  and  Simpson.     See  Monotrypella? 
arbuscula. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENEKA   AND   SPECIES.  205 

Chsetetes  arcticus  Haughton. 

ChaetetesarcticusHaughton,  Jour.  Royal  Soc.  Dublin,  1, 1857,  p.  246,  pi.  10,  figs. 

3,4. 

Silurian:  Beechy  Island,  Arctic  America. 
Observation. — Not  recognizable.     Refers  to  some  species  of  Favosites. 

CH^ETETES  ATTRTTUS  Nicholson.    See  Dekayia  aspera. 
CH.ETETES  BRIAREUS  Nicholson.    See  Eridotrypa  briareus. 
CH.ETETES  CALYCULUS  James.    See  Aspidopora  calycula. 
CHJETETES  CINCINNATIENSIS  James.    See  Monticulipora  cincinnatiensis. 
CH^ETETES?  CLATHRATULUS  Nicholson.     See  Escharopora  pavonin. 
CH^ETETES  CLAVACOIDEUS  James.    See  Leptotrypa  clavacoidea. 
CILETETES  COLUMNARIS  Hall.     See  Tetradium  columnare. 
CH^GTETES  COMPRESSUS  Ulrich.    See  Peronopora  compressa. 
CH^TETES  CONSIMILIS  Hall.     See  Monotrypella?  consimilis. 
CH^TETES  CONSTELLATUS  Queiistedt.     See  Constellaria  florida. 
CH^TETES  CORTICANS  Nicholson.    See  Spatiopora  corticans. 

Chsetetes  crustulatus  James. 

Chsetetes  crustulatus  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1, 1878,  p.  1;  No.  3, 1879,  p.  20.— 

Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  202.— Bassler, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  30. 
Monticulipora  crustulata  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11, 

1888,  p.  23,  pi.  1,  figs.  2,  2a;  18,  1895,  p.  82. 
Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Observation. — A  variety  of  forms  was  included  under  this  name,  many  of  which 
have  since  been  given  other  names.  The  type  is  lost  and  the  description  is  so 
general  that  it  can  not  be  narrowed  down  to  one  recognizable  form ;  hence,  in  the 
interests  of  science,  the  name  has  been  dropped. 

CELETETES  DALEI  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.    See  Halloporadalei. 

CoasTETES  DALEI  Nicholson.     See  Hallopora  rainosa. 

CELETETES  DECIPIENS  Rominger.     See  Peronopora  decipiens. 

CHAETETES  DELICATULUS  Nicholson.    See  Bythopora  delicatula. 

CHAETETES  DISCOIDEUS  James.    See  Amplexopora?  discoidea. 

CHAETETES  ELEGANS  Ulrich.     See  Discotrypa  elegans. 

CH.ETETES  EXPANSUS  Ringueberg.    See  Orbignyella  expansa. 

CH.ETETES  FILIASUS  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Amplexopora  filiasa. 

('ILETETES  FLETCHERI  Nicholson.     See  Dekayella  ulrichi. 

C'H^TETES  FRONDOSUS  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 

CH.ETETES  FRONDOSUS  Nicholson.     See  Peronopora  decipiens. 

CH^ETETES  FRONDOSUS  LIMATUS  Quenstedt.     See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 


206  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CJBLETETES  FRUTICOSUS  Hall.     See  Monotrypella?  arbuscula. 
CELETETES  FUSIFORMIS  Whitfield.     See  Lioclemella  fusiformis. 
CHSETETES  GRACILIS  James.     See  Bythopora  gracilis. 
CELETETES  GRANULIFERUS  Ulrich.     See  Homotrypella  granulifera. 
CR<ETETES  IMPLICATA  Ulrich.     See  Batostoma  implicatum. 
CH..ETETES  IRREGULARIS  Ulrich.     See  Stigmatella  irregnlaris. 
CELETETES  JAMESI  Nicholson.    See  Batostoma  jamesi. 
CBLETETES  L^EVIRAMUS  Quenstedt.     See  Bythopora  gracilis. 

Chaetetes  lycoperdon  (Say)  Hall. 

Chsetetes  lycoperdon  (Say  MS.)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1  1847,  pp.  48,  64,  276; 

ibid.,  n,  1852,  p.  40. 
Chsetetes  (Monticulipora)  lycoperdon  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p. 

153,  fig. 

Chsetetes  lycopodites  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  3,  1879,  p.  20. 
Favosites  Lycoperdon  Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  363,  fig.  3. 
Ordovician:  Various  localities. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.  The  term  lycoperdon  was  never  properly 
defined  and  has  been  applied  to  many  species  of  bryozoa,  especially  if  they  were 
hemispheric  or  globose  in  shape. 

CHSETETES  LYCOPODITES  James.     See  Chsetetes  lycoperdon  James. 

CHSETETES  MAMMULATUS  of  authors.     See  Monticulipora  mammulata,  M.  epidermata 
and  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 

CHSETETES  MEEKI  James.     See  Bythopora  meeki. 
CHSETETES  MINUTUS  James.     See  Bythopora  arctipora. 
CH.ETETES  NEWBERRYI  Nicholson.     See  Aspidopora  newberryi. 
CH.ETETES  NODULOSUS  Nicholson.     See  Hallopora  nodulosa. 
CHSETETES?  ONEALLI  James.     See  Hallopora  onealli. 
CH.ETETES  ORTONI  Nicholson.     See  Atactoporella  ortoni. 

Chsetetes  papillatus  Nicholson  (not  McCoy). 

Chsetetes  papillatus  Nicholson  ("not  McCoy),  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 
London,  30,  1874,  p.  513,  pi.  29,  figs.  12-12b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  210.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  LT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  173, 1900,  p.  205. 
Ordovician:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Observation. — The  form  so  referred  to  can  not  be  identified  with  certainty  from 
Nicholson's  description  and  figures,  but  it  was  probably  a  species  of  Petigopora, 
possibly  the  P.  asperula  Ulrich. 

CELETETES  PAVONIA  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Escharopora  pavonia. 

Chsetetes  perantiquus  Whiteaves. 

Chsetetes  perantiquus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 

p.  238,  figs.  17,  18,  19. 
Black  River  or  Richmond :  Lower  Fort  Garry,  Manitoba. 

CHSETETES  PETECHIALIS  Nicholson.     See  Petigopora  petechialis. 
CBLETETES  PETROPOLITANA  Nicholson  (part).     SeeMesotrypa  whiteavesi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  207 

CHUETETES  PETROPOLITANA  James.     See  Amplexopora  petasiformis. 
CILETETES  PETROPOLITANUS  Lonsdale.     See  Dianulites  petropolitana. 

Chietetes  petropolitanus  of  authors  (not  Pander). 

Chaetetes  petropolitanus  Meek  and  Wortheri,  Geol.  Surv.   Illinois,  3,  1868,  p. 

304,  pi.  2,  figs.  8a,  b.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  373. 
Monticulipora  petropolitana  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  229,  fig.  80. 
Ordovician:  Various  localities. 

Observation. — These  references  are  to  undetermined  species  probably  different 
from  Chgetetes  (now  Dianulites)  petropolitana  Pander. 

CHAETETES  PULCHELLUS  Nicholson.     See  Hallopora  andrewsi. 
CHAETETES  QUADRATUS  Rominger.     See  Rhombotrypa  quadrata. 
CHAETETES  RAMOSUS  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Hallopora  ramosa. 
CH^JTETES  RHOMBICUS  Nicholson.     See  Rhombotrypa  quadrata. 

Chaetetes??  rugosus  Hall. 

Chaetetes  rugosus  Hall.,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  67,  pi.  24,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Observation. — Possibly  a  species  of  Batostoma,  but  the  generic  position  can 
not  be  determined  from  the  description  and  figures  given. 

CHAETETES  RUGOSUS  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Hallopora  rugosa. 

CBLETETES  SIGILLARIOIDES  Nicholson.     See  Hallopora  onealli  sigillarioides. 

CHAETETES  SUBGLOBOSUS  Ulrich.    See  Monotrypa  subglobosa. 

CH.ETETES  SUBPULCHELLUS  Nicholson.     See  Heterotrypa  subpulchella. 

CHAETETES  SUBROTUNDUS  James.     See  Hindia  subrotundus. 

CHAETETES  TUBERCULATUS  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Spatiopora  tuberculata. 

CH^TETES  TUBERCULATUS  Nicholson.     See  Spatiopora  corticans. 

Chsetetes  turbinatum  James.  Not  recognized. 

Chaetetes  turbinatum  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  11. — Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  31  (gives  discussion  of  species). 
Monticulipora  turbinata  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  161,  pi.  2,  figs,  la-c.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  15,  1893,  p.  158. 
Cincinnatian :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

CH^TETES  UNDULATUS  Nicholson.     See  Monotrypa  undulata. 
CH.ETETES  VARIANS  James.     See  Batostoma  varians. 
CH^DTETES  VENUSTUS  Ulrich.     See  Crepipora  venusta. 

CILETOCLADUS  Whitfield.  Genotype:  C.  plumula  Whitfield. 

Chaetocladus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  356.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  721.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  133,  1909,  p.  204. 

Chaetocladus  plumula  Whitfield. 

Chsetocladus  plumula  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1894,  p.  356, 
pi.  11,  figs.  11-13;  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  4,  figs.  11- 
13.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909,  p.  204,  figs.  11-13. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Platteville,  Wisconsin. 


208  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Chaetocladus  sardesoni  Ruedemann. 

Chaetocladus  sardesoni  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909,  p. 

204,  pi.  2,  figs.  3-11. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

CH^TOMORPHA  Kuntze.     A  genus  of  recent  marine  algae. 

Chsetomorpha??  priina  Whitfield. 

Oldhamia  fruticosa  Hall  (part),  Canadian  Organic  Remains,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  50. 

Chaetomorpha?  prima  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1894,  p.  355,  pi. 
11,  figs.  9,  10;  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  4,  figs.  9, 10.— 
Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Mus.,  Bull.  133,  1909,  p.  203,  figs.  9,  10. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Platteville,  Wisconsin. 

CHALAZODES  Parks.     See  Lophiostronia  Nicholson. 
CHARIONELLA?  HYALE  Billings.     See  \Vhitfieldella  hyale. 

CHASMATOPORA  Eichwald.  Genotype:  C.  tenella  Eichwald. 

Retepora  as  applied  by  various  authors  to  Ordovician  and  Silurian  anastomosing 

bryozoa  (not  Lamarck,  1801). 

Gorgonia(?)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pp.  16,  76  (not  Linnseus,  1745). 
Intricaria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  77.— Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  Pal.,  No. 

2,  1878,  p.  7. 

Subretepora  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  22.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  326.  (See  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  pp.  683,  687.) 

Chasmatopora  Eichwald,  Lethaea  Rossica,  1, 1860,  p.  370.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre 
Boherne,  8,  1894,  pt.  1,  p.  27.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p. 
169;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  340. 

Phyllopora  (in  part)  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  150. 

Nov.  gen.  (not  named)  Ulrich,  Contr.  Amer.  Pal.,  1,  1886,  p.  5. 

Phyllopoiina  (Ulrich)  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  150.— 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  399,  639;  Geol.  Minnesota,  2,  1893, 
p.  208.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  17.— Ulrich,  Zit- 
tel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  283.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  37.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat,  Sci.,  7,  1901, 
p.  168;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  168.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  48.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  140. 

Chasmatopora  angulata  (Hall). 

Retepora  angulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  49,  pi.  19,  figs.  3a-h.— Hall 

and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  Ill,  pi.  5,  figs.  2-4;  12th  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  269,  pi.  14,  figs.  1,  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  861,  figs. 
Phylloporina  angulata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  151; 

3,  1888,  pi.  15,  fig.  1;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  600,  pi.  28,  fig.  1. 
Subretepora  angulata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326,  fig.  523. 
Retepora  daytonensis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  2,  1875,  p.  Ill 

(proposed  at  end  of  description). 

Early  Silurian:  Sodus  and  Rochester,  New  York  (Clinton);  Flamborough  Head, 
etc.,  Ontario  (Cataract);  Dayton,  etc.,  Ohio;  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  and 
Alabama;  (Brassfield);  West  Ellis  Bay,  Anticosti  (Ellis  Bay). 

Chasmatopora  aspera  (Hall). 

Gorgonia?  aspera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  16,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Subretepora  aspera  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  209 

Chasinatopora  aspera — Continued. 

Phylloporina  aspera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  332,  pi.  53,  figs.  4-4c. 
Fenestella  aspera  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  69 

(gen.  ref.). 

Chazyan:  Chazy,  New  York;  Miugan  Islands,  Quebec  (Mingau). 
Plesiolype.—C&t.  No.  43438,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  asperatostriata  (Hall). 

Retepora  asperato  striata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  161,  pi.  40C,  figs.  2a-h. 
Subretepora  asperato-striata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Phylloporina  asperato  striata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  332,  pi.  53,  figa. 

5,  5b.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  169,  fig.  68;  Bull. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 190.1,  p.  169,  fig.  68.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

292,  1906,  p.  48,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1907,  p.  141,  fig.  196. 
Clinton:  Lockport,  Rochester,  Niagara  Falls,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Thorold, 

and  Hamilton,  Ontario  (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Plesiotype.—Qsti.  No.  43441,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  clathrata  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Intricaria  clathrata  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  Pal.,  No.  2, 1878,  p.  7,  pi.  3,  figs.  5, 5a. 
Subretepora  clathrata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Phylloporina  clathrata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  639. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  central  Tennessee. 

Chasmatopora  corticosa  Ulrich. 

Phyllopora?  corticosa  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  61. 

Subretepora  corticosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 

Phylloporina  corticosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  639,  pi.  53,  figs.  3, 
3a;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  212,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-10.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol., 
9,  1901,  p.  162,  pi.  B,  figs.  11,  12.— Cumings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20, 
1905,  pi.  6,  fig.  33;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  23,  1912,  p.  369,  pi.  21,  fig.  29. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Goodhue  County  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota;  Wisconsin. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43437,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  dawsonl  (Ulrich). 

Phylloporina  dawsoni  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  331,  pi.  54,  figs.  1-li. 
Subretepora  dawsoni  (Ulrich,  in  press),  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Trenton:  Montreal,  Canada;  Chimney  Point,  Vermont. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43439,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  fenestrata  (Hall). 

Retepora  fenestrata  Hall,  3d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1850, 

p.  178,  pi.  2,  figs.  la-e. 

Subretepora  fenestrata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Phylloporina  fenestrata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  352  (gen.  ref.).— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p.  143, 

pl.  7,  fig.  6. 
Retepora  Trentonensis  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  2,  1875,  p.  37,  pl.  2,  figs. 

4-4b;  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  15,  pl.  2,  figs.  4-4b. 
Phylloporina  trentonensis  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889, 

p.  47,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  640,  pl.  53,  figs.  1-lc.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 

Foss.,  3,  1897,  p.  162. 

ML'4:j°— Bull.  02—15 14 


210  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Chasmatopora  fenestrata — Continued. 

Subretepora  trentonensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  320. 

Trenton:  Lowville,  New  York;  Peterboro,  Ontario;  St.  Andrew*,  Manitoba;  New 

Jersey. 
Plesiotype.—VM.  No.  43440,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich). 

Chasraatopora  gracilis  (Hall). 

Rctepora  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  15,  pi.  4,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Fenestella  gracilis  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  74 

(gen.  ref.). 

Subretepora  gracilis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  New  York. 

Chasmatopora  granistriata  (Ulrich). 

Phylloporina  granistriata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  639,  pi.  29, 

figs.  3,  3a. 

Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Anticosti. 

Chasmatopora  halli  (Ulrich). 

Phylloporina  halli  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  181,  fig. 

7;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  211,  pi.  4,  figs.  16-21. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Gzt.  No.  43696,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  incepta  (Hall). 

Retepora  incepta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  15,  pi.  4,  figs,  la,  b. 
Fenestella  incepta  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  74, 

(gen.  ref.). 

Subretepora  incepta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326. 
Phylloporina  incepta  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  352. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  Clinton  County,  New  York. 

Chasmatopora  reticulata  (Hall). 

Intricaria?  reticulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  77,  pi.  26,  figs.  8a-c.— 

Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  158,  fig.  123.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  300,  figs. 
Subretepora  reticulata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  206,  pi.  7,  figs. 

8a,  8b,  c.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326,  fig.  524. 
Phylloporina  reticulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  332,  639,  pi.  53, 

figs.  2,  2a;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  210,  pi.  4,  figs.  8-15.— Grabau  and  Shi- 

mer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  141,  fig.  201a. 
Chasmatopora  reticulata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  170,  171, 

fig.  86. 
Black  River  and  Trenton:  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York;  Vermont;  Minnesota; 

Canada. 

Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Pleswtypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43731^3733,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  sublaxa  (Ulrich). 

Phylloporina  sublaxa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  179, 

fig.  6;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  209,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-7. 

Chasmatopora  sublaxa  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  340,  fig.  497. 
Stones  River  (Pierce  and    Lebanon):  Lebanon,    Lavergne,  and   Murfreesboro, 

Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND    SPECIES.  211 

Chasmatopora  sublaxa— Continued . 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Quebec. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43697,  43698,  U.S.N.M. 

Chasmatopora  variolata  (Uliich). 

Phyllopora  variolata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  160, 

pi.  6,  fig.  14. 

Subretepora  variolata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  326  (gen.  ref.). 
Phylloporina  variolata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  639  (gen.  ref.). 
Eden  (McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43704,  U.S.N.M. 

CHASMOPS  McCoy.  Genotype:  Calyim-ne  odini  Eichwald. 

Chasmops  McCoy,  Aim.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4,  1849,  p.  399;  British  Pal. 
Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  163;  Cont.  Brit.  Pal.,  1854,  p.  141,  fig.— Roenier, 
Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  11,  1859,  p.  563  footnote.— Salter,  Mon.  British 
Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1864,  pp.  15,  36.— Schmidt,  Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Peters- 
burg, 7th  ser.,  30,  1881,  pp.  62,  67,  94.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  615.—- 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  1888,  p.  xxxiv,  fig.— Oehlert,  Bull.  Soc. 
Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  17,  1889,  p.  759.— Reed,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  1,  1894,  p. 
241.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  32,  fig.  22.— Beecher,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  105,  pi.  3,  fig.  31.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven. 
Vet.-Akad.  Handl.  34,  No.  8,  1901,  pp.  27,  49.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol. 
Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  157. 

Chasmops  aiiticostiensis  (Billings). 

Dalmanites  Anticostiensis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Can- 
ada, 1866,  p.  61. 

Richmond  (Charleton)  and  Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Junction  Cliff,  etc.,  Anti- 
costi. 

Chasmops  breviceps  (Hall). 

Dalmania  breviceps  Hall,  Desc.  n.  sp.  Crin.  etc.,  1866,  p.  16;  Desc.  n.  sp.  Fossils, 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  1871,  pi.  4,  figs.  15,  16;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist,,  1872,  p.  223,  pi.  8,  figs.  15,  16.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  108,  pi.  4,  figs.  16,  17. 
Dalmanites  breviceps  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Joiir.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  143. — Cum- 

ings,  32d.  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1059,  pi.  54,  figs. 

10,  lOa. 

Dalmanites  (Chasmops)  breviceps  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  734. 
Richmond  (Waynesville  and  Liberty):  Lebanon,  etc.,  Ohio;  Madison,  Indiana. 

CHA-SMOPS  TROOSTI  Safford  and  Vogcles.    See  Pterygometopus  troosti. 

CHAUNOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Dendrograptus  novellus  Hall. 

Chaunograptus  (subgenus  of  Dendrograptus)  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  225.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  223. 

Chaunograptus  go  mm  at  us  Ruedemann. 

Chaunograpttis  gemmatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  226,  227,  fig.  120,  pi.  10,  fig.  11;  pi.  11,  fig.  7. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Dolgeville,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 
Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype:  Cat.  No.  54270  U.S.N.M. 


212  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Chaunograptus  novellus  (Hall). 

Dendrograptus  (Ohaunograptus)  novellus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Hist,,  1882,  p.  225,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,2;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883, 

p.  58  (abstract  1879,  p.  2).— Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884, 

p.  570;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  20. 
Chaunograptus    novellus    Clarke    and    Rtiedemann,    Bull.    New  York    State 

Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  41  (gen.  ref.);  Mem.  New  York  State  Mue.,  LI,  pt.  2, 1908, 

p.  225,  pi.  10,  fig.  10;  pi.  11,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana, 

Chaunograptus?  rectilinea  Ruedemann. 

Chaunograptus?  rectilinea  Rtiedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  227-228,  fig.  121,  pi.  10,  fig.  12. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Van  Schaick  Island,  Cohoes,  New  York. 

CHEILOPORELLA  Ulrich.     See  Chiloporella  Ulrich. 
CHEILOTRTPA  Ulrich.     See  Chilotrypa  Ulrich. 

CHEIROCRINUS  Eichwald.  Genotype:  C.  penniger  Eichwald. 

Cheirocrinus  Eichwald,  Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  29,  pt.  1,  1856,  p.  123 
(reprint,  1857,  p.  69);  Letha3a  Rossica,  livr.  5,  1859,  p.  645.— Bather,  Trea- 
tise on  Zool.,  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  63;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49, 
pt.  2, 1913,  p.  434. 

Glyptocystites  Billings  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog.,  1857,  p.  280.— 
Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  303. — Billings,  Canadian  Org. 
Rem.,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  53.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  151.— Schmidt, 
Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  21,  No.  2, 1874,  p.  8.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  423. 

Glyptocystis  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  p.  31.— Carpenter,  Jour.  Linn. 
Soc.  Zool.,  24,  1891,  pp.  11,  12.— Haeckel  (part),  ibid.,  1896,  p.  150. 

Homocystites  Barrande  (part),  Sil.  Syst.  Centre  Boheme,  7,  pt.  1, 1887,  pp.  77, 160. 

Homocystis  Carpenter,  Journ.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.,  24,  1891,  p.  13. — Haeckel, 
Amphor.  und  Cyst.,  1896,  p.  149. — Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  Echinoderma, 
1900,  p.  64. 

Chirocrinus  Jaekel,  Staminesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  1899,  p.  212. 

Cheirocrinus  anatiformis  (Hall). 

Echino-encrinites  anatiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pp.  89,  318,  pi.  29. 

fig.  4a-f;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  p.  68. 
Glyptocystites  anatiformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  269  (gen.  ref.). 
Chirocrinus  anatiformis  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  1899,  p.  221. 
Trenton:  Turin,  Lewis  County,  New  York. 

Cheirocrinus  angulatus  (Wood). 

Cyathocrinites  sculptus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Cyathocrinus  sculptus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  364 

(gen.  ref.). 
Chirocrinus  angulatus  Wood  (not  Chirocrinus  sculptus  Schmidt),  Bull.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  7,  pi.  8,  figs.  9,  10. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Knoxville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  39951  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  typj  of  C.  sculptus.) 

CHEIROCRINUS  CHRYSALIS  Hall.    See  Eucheirocrinus  chrysalis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  213 

Chelrocrluus  forbesl  (Billings). 

Glyptocystites  forbesi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  283;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  59,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a-3b.— 

Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  109. — Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  463. 
Chirocrinus  Forbesi  Jaekel,  Stammesges.  der  Pelmat. ,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 

Berlin,  1899,  p.  221. 
Cheirocrinus  forbesi  Bather,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinlmrgh,  49,  pt.  2,  39] 3,  p.  441 

(gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Caughnawaga,  Quebec. 

Cheirocrinus  logani  (Billings). 

Glyptocystites  logani  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857. 

p.  282;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  57,  pi.  4,  figs,  la-lj.— Chapman, 

Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  6,  1861,  p.  514,  fig.  85;  8,  1863,  p.  198,  fig.  179;  Expos. 

Min.  Geol.  Canada,  p.  108,  fig.  85;  pp.  109, 170,  fig.  179.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  404. 
Glyptocystis  logani  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  45  (loc. 

occ.). 
Chirocrinus  logani  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  1899, 

p.  220. 
Cheirocrinus  logani  Bather,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49,  pt.  2,  p.  441  (gen. 

ref.). 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Island  of  Montreal  and  Kirkfield,  Canada. 

Cheirocrinus  logani  gracilis  (Billings). 

Glyptocystites  logani  var.  gracilis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p. 

59,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 

Glyptocystites  gracilis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  373. 
Trenton:  Montreal,  Quebec. 

CHEIKOCRINUS  STIGMATUS  Hall.    See  Deltacrimis  stigmatus. 

Cheirocrinus  walcottl  (Jaekel). 

Chirocrinus  Waleotti  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  1899, 

p.  221,  pi.  11,  fig.  8. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

CHEIRURUS  Beyrich.  Genotype:  C.  exsul  Beyrich. 

Cheirurus  Beyrich,  Ueber  einige  bohmische  Tril.,  1845,  p.  5. — Hawle  and  Corda, 
Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p.  133,  pi.  6,  fig. 
70.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  7,  1853,  pp.  1,  9.— 
Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  519.— Nieszkowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturk. 
Liv.-Ehst-u.  Kurl,  1,  1857,  p.  588.— Salter,  Mon.  Brit.  Tril.  Pal.  Soc.,  1864, 
pp.  60,  61.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  31.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  30, 1881,  pp.  122, 
125,  126,  132.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  pp.  616,  617.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  34.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3, 
1897,  p.  105,  pi.  3,  fig.  28;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  635.— Ray- 
mond, Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  373;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  1913,  p.  724. 

IURUS  APOLLO  Billings.    See  Anacheirurus  apollo. 
[RURUS  ERYX  Billings.     See  Pseudosphserexochus  eryx. 
IURUS  GLAUCUS  Billings.     See  Nieszkowskia  glaucus. 


214  BULLETIN   92.    UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Cheirurus  hydei  (Weller). 

Ceraurus  hydei  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 1907, 

p.  264,  pi.  24,  fig.  22. 
Cheirurus  hydei  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  542 

(gen.  ref.) 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

CHEIRURUS  ICARUS  Billings.  See  f  eraurinus  icarus. 
CHEIRURUS  MARS  Hudson.  See  Nieszkowskia  marc. 
CHEIRURUS  MERCURIUS  Billings.  See  Pseudosphaerexochus  mercurius. 

Cheirurus  niagarensis  (Hall). 

Ceraurus  insignis  Hall  (not  Beyrich),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pp.  300,  303,  pi. 

66A,  fig.  4;  pi.  67,  figs.  9,  10;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  433;  adv. 

sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  31;  20th  Rep. 

New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  335. 
Ceraurus  bimucronatus  Roemer  (not  Murchison),  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee, 

1860,  p.  80,  pi.  5,  fig.  19. 
Sphaerexochus  romingeri?  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc. 

ed.,  1877,  pi.  32,  fig.  16. 
Ceraurus  niagarensis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p. 

376,  pi.  21,  figs.  10,  11;  rev.  ed.  1870,  p.  427,  pi.  21,  figs.  10,  11;  llth  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  335,  pi.  34,  fig.  16;  pi.  33,  fig. 

10.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  42;  pt,  2,  1895,  p.  107.— Van 

Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart,,  23, 1901,  p.  35.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad. 

Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt,  2,  1907,  p.  263,  pi.  24,  figs.  20-21. 
Ceraurus  (Cheirurus)  niagarensis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  189,  pi.  32,  fig.  16. 
Ceraurus  (Crotalocephalus)  niagarensis  Kindle,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  483,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-2;  pi.  24,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  319,  fig.  1633. 
Cheirurus  niagarensis  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p. 

542  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Rochester  to  Guelph):  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario;  Indiana; 

Tennessee;  Wisconsin;  Illinois;  etc. 

CHEIRURUS  NUMITOR  Billings.     See  Ceraurus  numitor. 

Cheirurus  nuperus  Billings. 

Cheirurus  nuperus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  60,  fig.  20. 

Ceraurus  nuperus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  538  (gen.  ref.). 
Anticostian  (Gun  River — Chicotte):  East  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

CHEIRURUS  PERFORATOR  Billings.     See  Nieszkowskia  perforator. 
CHEIRURUS  PLEUREXANTHEMUS  Billings.     See  Ceraurus  pleurexanthemus. 
CHEIRURUS  POLYDORUS  Billings.     See  Ceraurinus  polydoms. 
CHEIRURUS  POMPILIUS  Billings.     See  Ceraurinus  pompilius. 
CHEIRURUS  PROLIFICUS  Billings.     See  Pseud osphaerexochus  vulcanus. 
CHEIRURUS  SATYRUS  Billings.     See  Nieszkowskia  satyrus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  215 

CHEIRURUS  SOL  Billings.     See  Helioinera  sol. 
CHEIRURUS  SOLITARIUS  Billings.     See  Ceraurus  solitarius. 

Cheirurus  tarqiiinius  Billings. 

Cheirurus  Tarquiniua  Billings,  Proc.  Portland  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1863,     p.  123, 

pi.  3,  fig.  22. 
Ceraurus  tarquiniua  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  538  (gen.  ref.).—  Whiteaves, 

Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  n.  s.,  14,  App.  F,  1904,  p.  59;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  267. 
Silurian:  Port  Daniel,  Bay  of  Chaleur,  Quebec;  Masardis,  Maine. 


CHEIRURUS  VULCANUS  Billings.    See  Peeudosphserexochiirt  vulcami.s  and  Nios/kow- 
ekia  billingsi. 

CHIASTOCLONELLA  Rauff.  Genotype:  C.  hoadi  Rauff. 

(  hiastoclonella  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  244. 

Chiastoclonella  head!  Rauff. 

Chiastoclonolla  Headi  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  244,  figs.  98-102,  p. 

117,  figs.  5-7;  pi.  18,  fig.  1  (pis.  in  vol.  40). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

CHICAGOCRINUS  Weller.  Genotype:  0.  ornatus  Weller. 

Chicagocrinus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt,  1,  1900,  p. 
126,  fig.  48.—  Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  193. 

Chicagocrinus  inornatus  Weller. 

Chicagocrinus  inornatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1,  1900,  p.  128,  pi.  7,  figs.  10-12. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Chicagocrinus  ornatus  Weller. 

Chicagocrinus  ornatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1,  1900,  p.  127,  pi.  7,  fig.  9. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

CHILOPORELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Fistulipora  flabellata  Ulrich. 

Cheiloporclla  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  157. 

Chiloporella  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  297.—  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 
1890,  p.  381.—  Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geologist  New  York  for 
1894,  1897,  p.  565—  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 
1900,  p.  23.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  742. 

Chiloporella  flabellata  (Ulrich). 

Fistulipora  flabellata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  28,  pi.  7, 

figs.  26,  26b. 
Chiloporella  flabellata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  381,  pi.  39,  figs. 

5,  5b.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  802, 

pi.  11,  figs.  1,  la;  pi.  12,  figs.  1,  Ib. 
Chiloporella  nicholsoni  (not  Ceramopora  nicholsoni  James)  Nickles  and  Bassler, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  207. 
Maysville  (Corryville)  :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Bolotype  and  plesiotpye.—C&t.  No.  44110,  U.S.N.M. 

CHILOPORELLA  NICHOLSONI  Nickles  and  Bassler.    See  Chiloporella  flabellata. 


216  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CHILOTRYPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  CMlotrypa  hispida  Ulrich. 

Cheilotrypa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  7,  p.  49. 

Chilotrypa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  297.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 
1890,  p.  382;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  269.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  554.— Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  26.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  163;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  163.— 
Bpssler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  24.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  125.— -Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p. 
330.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  267. 

Chilotrypa  circe  (Billings). 

Helopora  Circe  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1886,  p.  39. 

Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  Two  miles  east  of  Jupiter  River,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

CHILOTRYPA?  COALESCENS  Nickles  and  Bassler.    See  Chilotrypa  ostiolata. 

Chilotrypa  micropora  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Chilotrypa  micropora  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  268,  pi.  41,  figs.  9-12. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  53657,  U.S.N.M. 

Chilotrypa  ostiolata  (Hall). 

Trematopora  ostiolata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  152,  pi.  40A,  figs.  5a-m.— 

Nicholson,  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  60,  fig.  26. 
Cheilotrypa  ostiolata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  pi.  3, 

figs.  7,  7a. 
Chilotrypa  ostiolata  Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897, 

pi.  21,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  164,  fig.  60; 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat,  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  164,  fig.  60.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  24,  25,  pi.  8,  figs.  11-15;  pi.  9,  figs.  1-4.— Grabau 

and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  125,  figs.  184a-b. 
Trematopora  coalescens  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  150,  pi.  40A,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Chilotrypa?  coalescens  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p. 

207. 
•    Clinton:    Lockport,    etc.,    New    York;    Ontario    (Rochester);   Osgood,    Indiana 

(Osgood). 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43278,  44117,  U.S.N.M. 

Chilotrypa  varia  (Hall). 

Trematopora  varia  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 

pi.  10,  figs.  15-23;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  Ill,  pi.  10,  figs.  15-23;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  232,  pi.  9,  figs.  15-23.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1202,  figs. 
Diamesopora  varia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 
Chilotrypa  varia  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  208. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Chilotrypa  variolata  (Hall). 

Trematopora  variolata  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 

pi.  11,  figs.  9,  10;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  11 3,  pi.  9,  figs.  9,  10;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  234,  pi.  10,  figs.  9,  10.— Lesley,  Geol.  Sun-. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  ]890,  p.  1203,  figs. 

Chilotrypa  variolata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  208. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  217 

CHTROCRINUS  Jaekel.     See  CheirocriniiH  Eirhwald. 
TfuHocRiNus  LOGANI  Jaekel.    See  Glyptocystites  logaui. 
CFHROSPONGIA  Miller.     See  Pattersonia  Miller. 
CHIROSPONGIA  FABERI  Miller.     See  Leptopoterion  mammiferum. 
CHIUOSPONGIA  WENTI  Miller.     See  Pattersonia  aurita. 
CHITON  CANADENSIS  Billings.     See  Priscochiton  canadensis. 

Chloephycus  Miller  and  Dyer.  Genotype:  C.  plumosum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Chlcpphycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2, 1878,  p.  3. — James,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  130. 
Observation. — Abandoned  by  Miller  as  probably  inorganic. 

Icephycus  filiciforme  (James). 
Buthotrephis  filificormis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  9;  Jour.  Cincinnati 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891,  p.  46. 
Chloephycus  filiformis  James,  ibid.,  7,  1885,  p.  159. 
Maysville:  Lebanon,  Ohio. 

hloephycus  plumosum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Chloephycus  plumosum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  3,  pi.  4, 

fig.  1.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  130,  pi.  6,  fig.  3; 

ibid.,  14,  1891,  p.  46. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

[ONDRITES  Sternberg.  Genotype:  Fucoidcs  targionii  Brongniart. 

Chondrites  Sternberg,  Flora  Vorwelt,  2  (Versuch),  pt.  5,  6, 1833,  p.  25.— Nathorst, 
Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  21,  No.  14, 1886,  p.  34.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  114.— Rauff,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.  Geol.  Pal.,  2,  1891,  p.  101. 

londrltes  (Buthotrephis)  cuneatus  Whiteaves. 
Chondrites  (Bythotrephis)  cuneatus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

3,  pt.  3,  p.  140,  fig.  8. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Cat  Head,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

loiidrites  cupresslnus  Whiteaves. 
Chondrites  cupressinus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1896,  p.  388;  Pal.  Foss. 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  141,  pi.  17,  fig.  1. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Cat  Head,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Jhondrites  gracillimus  Whiteaves. 

Chondrites  gracillimus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1896,  p.  389;  Pal.  Foss., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  p.  141,  pi.  17,  fig.  2. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Inmost  Island,  Kinwow  Bay,  Lake  Winnipeg. 

londrites  metissicus  Dawson. 
Chondrites  Metissicus  Dawson,  Trans.  Royal.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  1,  sec.  4,  1896, 

p.  121. 
Canadian?  (Levis?):  Metis,  Quebec. 

Chondrites  (Buthotrephis)  patulus  Whiteaves. 

<  hondrites  patulus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1896,  p.  387. 

Chondrites  (Bythotrephis)  patulus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
3,  pt.  3,  1897,  pp.  137,  138,  figs.  5,  6,  7. 

Black  River  or  Richmond:  Inmost  and  Birch  Islands,  Kinwow  Bay,  Lake  Winni- 
peg, Canada 


218  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM.. 

CHONETES  Fischer  de  Waldheim.  Genotype:  Orthis  striatella  Dalman. 

Chonetes  Fischer  de  Waldheim,  Oryct.  Gouv.  Moscow,  pt.  2,  1837,  pp.  134,  193, 
pi.  26,  figs.  8,  9.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  64.— Billings,  Canadian 
Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  349. — Meek  and  Hayden,  Pal.  Upper  Missouri,  Smithsonian 
Cont.  Knowl.,  172,  1864,  p.  22.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1867,  p.  242;  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  115.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  8, 1884,  p.  122.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Ken- 
tucky Geol.  Surv.,  1886,  p.  66.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  339.— Hall 
and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  303;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York 
State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  292.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  232, 
text  fig.  192,  4,  7.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  84.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  200.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  316.— Beede,  Univ.  Geol.  Surv.  Kansas,  6, 
1900,  p.  67.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  185;  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  185.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  233.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  389. 

Chonetes  bastini  Williams. 

Chonetes  bastini  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  337,  pi.  30,  figs. 

6,  7,  10. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Leighton  Cove,  etc.,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  58960,  58961,  U.S.N.M. 

Chonetes  cobscooki  Williams. 

Chonetes  cobscooki  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  327,  pi.  29, 
%  5. 

Silurian  (Edmunds) :  South  of  Field  Point,  west  shore  of  Cobscook  River,  Wash- 
ington County,  Maine. 

Holotype.—Czt.  Xo.  58949,  U.S.N.M. 

Chonetes  colliculus  Foerste. 

Chonetes  colliculus  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 1909,  p.  24,  pi.  1, 

figs.  10A,  B,  C. 
Caytigan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Chonetes  cornutus  (Hall). 

Strophomena  cornuta  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  73,  fig.  3. 

Chonetes  cornuta  Dekoninck,  Recher.  Animaux  Foss.,  pt.  1,  1847,  p.  200,  pi.  20, 
fig.  3.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  64,  pi.  21,  fig.  10;  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  47,  fig.  1.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  125,  figs.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 
pi.  16,  fig.  1.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  185,  fig.  93.; 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  185,  fig.  93. 

Chonetes  cf.  cornutus  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1904,  p.  432,  pi.  2,  fig.  12. 

Upper  Clinton:  Wayne  County,  New  York;  Pennsylvania;  Maryland. 

Chonetes  edmundsi  Williams. 

Chonetes  edmundsi  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  323,  pi.  29, 

figs.  6-9. 

Silurian  (Edmunds):  Edmunds  Township,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  58945,  U.S.N.M. 

Chonetes  jerseyensis  Weller. 

Chonetes  jerseyensis  W^eller,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  New  Jersey,  1900,  p.  8;  Geol.  Surv. 
New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  230,  pi.  20,  figs.  11-16.— Maynard,  Maryland 
Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  338,  pi.  61,  figs.  17-19. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  219 

Chonetes  jerseyensis— Continued . 

Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristatee,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Dawson, 

Cash  Valley,  Tonoloway,  etc.,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West  Virginia  (Keyser). 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill):  Schoharie  and  Litchfield,  New  York. 

Chouetes  jerseyensis  spinosus  Maynard. 

Chonetes  jerseyensis  var.  spinosus  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  339,  pi.  61,  fig.  20. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Hancock,  Maryland. 

CHONETES  MINIMA  Hall  (not  Sowerby).    See  Chonetes  undulatus. 

(  'IIONETES  NOVASCOTTCA  Hall,  1879.    See  Chonetes  novascotica  waldronensis. 

Chonetes  novascotlcus  Hall. 

Chonetes  novascotica  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  144,  fig.  2. — Dawson, 

Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68,  fig.  48;  Acadian  Geol.,  3d  ed.,  1878, 

p.  595,  fig.  199. 
Chonetes  cfr.  nova-scotia  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's 

Engl.  ed.,  p.  12,  pi.  1,  fig.  25.— Katzer,  Grundz.  d.  Geol.  d.  unt.  Amazonas, 

Leipzig,  1903,  pi.  16,  fig.  8. 
Silurian  (Moydart,  Stonehouse):  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Chonetes  novascotlcus  waldronensis  Foerste. 

Chonetes  novascotica  waldronensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906, 

p.  328. 
Chonetes  novascotica  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p. 

155,  pi.  22,  figs.  11-14;  llth  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  293,  pi. 

22,  figs.  11-14. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Chonetes  (Eodevonaria)  primigenius  Twenhofel. 

Chonetes  (Eodevonaria)  primigenius  Twenhofel,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  3, 

1914,  p.  26,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5. 

Richmond  (Charleton),  Gamachian,  and  Anticostian:  Ellis  Bay,  Jumpers,  etc. 
Anticosti. 

Chonetes  striatellus  (Dalman). 

Orthis  striatella  Dalman,  Kgl.  Svens.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  1828,  p.  Ill,  pi.  1,  fig.  5, 

Chonetes  striatella  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  595. — 
Koninck,  Animaux  Fossiles,  pt.  1,  1847,  p.  200,  pi.  20,  figs.  5a-g. — Davidson, 
Mon.  Brit.  Sil.  Brachiopoda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1871,  p.  331,  pi.  49,  figs.  23-26. 

Chonetes  conf.  striatella  Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  Sec.  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S. 
Navy  Dept.,  p.  578. 

Silurian:  Europe;  Cape  Louis  Napoleon,  Arctic  America. 

Chonetes  tenulstriatus  Hall. 

Chonetes  tenuistriata  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  145,  fig.  3. — Dawson, 

Acadian  Geol.,  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  596,  fig.  200. 
Silurian  (Ross  Brook  and  McAdam):  East  River,  Nova  Scotia. 

Chonetes  undulatus  Hall. 

Chonetes  minima  Hall  (not  Sowerby),  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  22,  fig.  15. 
Chonetes  undulata  Hall,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  155,  pi.  22,  fig.  15;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol. 

Indiana,  1882,  p.  294,  pi.  22,  fig.  15. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 


220  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Chonetes  vetustus  Foerste. 

Chonetes  vetusta  Foerste,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p.  327;  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  fig.  16. 
Clinton  (Alger):  Lewis  County,  Kentucky. 

CHONOPHYLLUM  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  Cyathophyllum  perfoliatum  Goldfuss. 

Chonophyllum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du 
Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp.  169,  405.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857, 
p.  457.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  398.— Lindstrom, 
Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  pp.  360,  411.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  23d  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  p.  233,  footnote.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michi- 
gan, 3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  115.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  229.— Roemer, 
Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth  Pal.,  1883,  p.  360.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
177.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  61;  8,  1890,  pp.  278-283;  Bull.  Geol. 
Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  256,  258.— Nicholson,  Rec.  Geol.  New  South  Wales, 
4,  1894,  p.  15.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901, 
p.  185.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  139,  fig.  32;  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  139.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8, 
pt.  2,  1902,  p.  109.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  62. 

Craterophyllum  (new  subg.  of  Chonophyllum)  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 
Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  102. 

Chonophyllum  belli  Billings. 

Chonophyllum  belli  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2, 1865,  p.  432.— Sherzer, 
Amer.  Geol.,  6?  1890,  p.  61;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  268.— Lambe, 
Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  186,  pi.  16,  figs.  5-6. 

Upper  Medinan  (Cataract?):  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Chonophyllum  (Craterophyllum)  canadense  (Billings). 

Ptychophyllum  Canadense  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

107  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3866, 

p.  34  (loc.  ref.). 
Chonophyllum  Canadense  Lambe,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  12,  1899,  p.  222;  <*.,i,i. 

Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  185,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-4. 
Chonophyllum  (Craterophyllum)  canadense  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.   Denison 

Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  102  (gen.  ref.). 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River,  Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Chonophyllum?  capax  Hall. 

Chonophyllum  capax  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p. 

410  (ext.  1882,  p.  6).— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  61;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc. 

Amer.,  3, 1892,  p.  273. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Chonophyllum  greenei  Sherzer. 

Chonophyllum  greenei  Sherzer,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  275,  pi.  8, 

fig.  7. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

CHONOPHYLLUM  NIAGARENSE  Hall.    See  Cystiphyllum  niagarense. 

Chonophyllum  nymphale  (Billings). 

Cyathophyllum  nymphale  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

Ill  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Chonophyllum  nymphale  Lambe,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  12,  1899,  p.  251;  Cont. 

Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  187,  pi.  18,  figs.  3,  la. 
Silurian:  Anse  a  la  Vieille,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  221 

Chonophyllum  solitarium  Foerste. 

Chonophyllum  Holitarium  Foersto,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p.  317, 

pl.  7,  fig.  2. 
Clinton  (Waco):  North  of  Estill  Springs,  Kentucky. 

Chonophyllum  vadum  Hall. 

Chonophyllum  vadum  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883, 
p.  272,  pl.  15,  figs.  1-4;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat,  Hist,,  1884, 
p.  410  (ext.  1882,  p.  6).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  130,  figs.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  61;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer., 
3,  1892,  p.  273. 

Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Chonophyllum  (Craterophyllum)  viilcanius  Foerste. 

Chonophyllum  (Craterophyllum)  vulcanius  Foerste,   Bull.   Sci.  Lab.   Denison 

Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  101,  pl.  1,  fig.  12. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  West  of  Hope  Creek,  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

[RISTIANIA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Leptsena  subquadrata  Hall. 

Christiania  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  298.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  687.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State 
Geol.,  1894,  p.  290.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  314; 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  314* 

Christiania  subquadrata  Hall. 

Leptaena  subquadrata  Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pl.  46, 

figs.  32,  33. 
Christiania  subquadrata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  298, 

351,  pl.  15,  figs.  32,  33;  pl.  15A,  fig.  36;  pl.  20,  figs.  18-20;  48th  Rep.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  2,  1895,  p.  351,  pl.  6,  figs.  13-18;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 

York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  351,  pl.  6,  figs.  13-18. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Blount  County,  Tennessee. 

Christiania  trentonensis  Ruedemann. 

Christiania  trentonensis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  21, 
pl.  2,  figs.  2-6.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  pl.  3,  figs.  14-16. 

Mohawkian:  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Rysedorph);  Penn- 
sylvania, Maryland,  and  Virginia  (Chambersburg). 

Cladograpsus  Emmons.  Genotype:  0.  dissimilaris  Emmons. 

Cladograpsus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  107. 

Cladograpsus  dissimilaris  Emmons. 

Cladograpsus  dissimilaria  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt,  2,  1855,  p.  107,  pl.  1, 

fig.  15. 

' '  Taconic  " :  Locality  not  given. 
Observation. — Figures  and  description  not  sufficient  for  recognition. 

CLADOGRAPSUS  GRACILIS  Carruthers.    See  Nemagraptus  gracilis. 

Cladograpsus  inaequalis  Emmons. 

Cladograpsus  inaequalis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  107. 
Dicranograptus?  inaequalis  Gurley,  Jour.. Geology,  4,  1896,  p.  96  (gen.  ref.). 
"Taconic":  Parrotsville,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Probably  a  species  of  Dicranograptus,  but  description  is  not 
sufficient  for  determination. 

<'i  AhOGRAPSUS  LINEARIS  Carruthers.    See  Pleurograptua  linearis. 


222  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CLADOGRAPSUS  RAMOSUS  Geinitz.    See  Dicranograptus  ramosuy. 

CLADOPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  0.  eeriata  Hall. 

Cladopora  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  11,  1851,  p.  400;  Pal.  New  York,  2, 
1852,  p.  137;  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Iowa,  1,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  478.—  Rominger,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862,  p.  390.—  Hall  and  Whit  field,  23d  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extract,  1872,  p.  11),  1873,  p.  229.—  Ronimger, 
Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt,  2,  1876,  p.  46.—  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p. 
618.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.  1889,  p.  178.—  Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  p.  319.—  Larnbe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  29.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  146;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  146.—  Pocta,  Syst.  Sil. 
Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  253.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  92. 

Cladopora  aculeata  Davis. 

Cladopora  aculeata  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv7.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  48,  fig.  1;  pi.  49,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Louisville)  :  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

CLADOPORA  ^JDILIS  Eichwald.    See  Eridotrypa  sedilis. 


Cladopora  blfurcata  Grabau. 

Cladopora  bifurcata  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  115, 

pi.  10,  figs.  2-4;  pi.  12,  figs.  7,  8;  pi.  15,  fig.  1. 
Upper  Monroan:  Amherstburg,  Ontario  (Anderdon);  Wayne  County,  Michigan 

(  Amherstburg)  . 

Cladopora  caespitosa  Hall. 

Cladopora  ceespitosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  138,  pi.  38,  figs.  2a-c. 
Niagaran  (Lockport)  :  Lockport.  New  York. 

Cladopora  cervicornis  Hall. 

Cladopora  cervicornis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  139,  pi.  38,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Cladopora  cf.  cervicornis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p. 

116,  pi.  14,  fig.  5. 

Niagaran  (Lockport):  Lockport,  New  York. 
?Upper  Monroan  (Amherstburg):  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Cladopora  complauata  Davis. 

Cladopora  complanata  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  49,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Near   Louisville,    Kentucky    (Louisville);  near   Linden,    Tennessee 

(Brownsport). 

CLADOPORA  CRASSA  Lambe.    See  Coanites  crassa. 

Cladopora  equisetalis  Davis. 

Cladopora  equisetalis  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  48,  fig.  7. 

Xiagaran  (Louisville)  :  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  52642,  U.S.N.M. 

Cladopora  flbrosa  Hall. 

Cladopora  fibrosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  139,  pi.  38,  figs.  4a,  b,  and  5a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member):  Lockport,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GE2STERA  AND   SPECIES.  223 

Cladopora  laqueata  Rominger. 

Cladopora  laqueata  Rominger,  Geol  Stirv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  46,  pi.  18, 
fig.  3. — Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885, 
pt.  48,  figs.  8,  9.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  131, 
fig.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1900,  p.  92. 

Niagaran:  Near  Seul  Choix,  Michigan;  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville). 

Plcsiotypes—Cat.  No.  52641,  U.S.N.M. 

Cladopora  lichenoides  Wmchcll  and  Marcy. 

Cladopora  lichenoides  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865, 

p.  84,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.  ^ 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Cladopora  macrophora  Hall. 

Cladopora  macrophora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  140,  pi.  39,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Lockport):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Cladopora  nienis  Davis. 

Cladopora  menis  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  48,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Cladopora  multipora  Hall. 

Cladopora  multipora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  140,  pi.  39,  figs,  la-g.— 

Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  29.— Grabau, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  147,  fig.  44;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 

Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  147,  fig.  44.— Clarke  and  Ruedemaim,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  33. 
Favorites  multipora  Nicholson,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1873,  p.  40. — Nicholson 

and  Hinde,  ibid.,  14,  1874,  p.  148.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 

pt.  2,  1875,  p.  53. 

Favosites  Halliana  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  148. 
Niagaran:  Lockport  and  Shelby,  New  York  (Lockport-Guelph) ;  Lake  Temis- 

caming,  Quebec. 

Cladopora  multlserlata  Weller. 

Cladopora  multiseriata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  271,  pi. 

26,  figs.  2,  3.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p^  217. 
Helderbergian:  Near  Hainesville,  New  Jersey  (Coeymans);  near  Cumberland, 

Maryland  (Keyser). 

Cladopora  ordinata  Davis. 

Cladopora  ordinata  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  48,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Cladopora  proboscidalis  Davis. 

Cladopora  proboscidalis  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

tpt.  2,  1885,  pi.  48,  fig.  3;  pi.  97,  fig.  21. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


lopora  rectilineata  Simpson. 

Cladopora  rectilineata  Simpson,  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  16,  1889,  p.  459, 

fig.  30.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  221,  pi.  17,  figs. 

14-17.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  216,  pi.  25, 

figs.  4-7.— Holtedahl,  2d  Arct.  Exp.  "  Fram,"  1898-1902,  No.  32, 1914,  p.  14, 

pi.  4,  fig.  7. 


224  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cladopora  rectilineata — Continued. 

Helderbergian:  Near  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Keyser,  West  Vir- 
ginia; near  Cumberland,  Pinto,  etc.,  Maryland  (Keyser);  southwestern 
Ellesmereland,  Arctic  America. 

Cladopora  reticulata  Hall. 

Cladopora  reticulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  141,  pi.  39,  figs.  3a-e.— 
Winchell  and  Marcy,  ^em.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  85.— White, 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat'.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  384,  pi.  47,  fig.  6.— 
Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  47, 
figs.  1,  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  178,  fig.  152.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  p.  132,  fig. 

Omniretepora  anastomosa  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1847,  p.  45  (not  defined). — 
Boule  and  Thevenin,  Ann.  Pal.,  1,  1906,  p.  7,  pi.  3,  figs.  3-5. 

Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  West  Tennessee  (Brownsport; ; 
Wisconsin;  Lockport,  New  York. 

Plesiotype.—Q&t.  No.  52640,  TJ.S.N.M. 

Cladopora  sarmentosa  Hall. 

Cladopora  sarmentosa  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  59. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Cladopora  seriata  Hall. 

Cladopora  seriata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  137,  pi.  38,  figs,  la-m.— Grabau, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  146,  fig.  43;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 

Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  146,  fig.  43.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1906,  p.  93,  fig.  148. 
Favosites?  seriata  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14, 1874,  p.  149. — 

Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  54. 
Niagaran  (Rochester,  Lockport):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

Cladopora  striata  Davis. 

Cladopora  striata  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  48,  fig.  6. 

Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  51643,  TI.S.N.M. 

CLADOPORA  VBRTICILLATA  Winchell  and  Marcy.     See  Ccenites  verticillata. 

CLARKELLA  Walcott,  Genotype:  PolytcEchia?  montanensis  Walcott. 

Clarkella  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  53,  1908,  pp.  110-111,  142,  148,  pi.  11; 
Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  809.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  392. 

Clarkella  moutauensis  Walcott. 

Polytoechia?  montanensis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  295. 
Clarkella  montanensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  810,  pi. 

104,  figs.  2,  2a-d. 

Canadian:  East  side  of  West  Gallatin  River,  above  Gallatin,  Montana. 
Holotype  and  paratypes.—Ca,t.  No.  11857,  U.S.N.M. 

CLARKOCERAS  Ruedemann.  Genotype:  Piloceras  newton  winchelli  Clarke. 

Clarkoceras  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  337. 

Clarkoceras  newton  winchelli  (Clarke). 

Piloceras  newton-winchelli  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  767,  figs. 
8,  9;  pi.  47,  figs.  1-3. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  225 

Clarkocoras  newton  winchelll — Continued. 

Piloceras  winchelli  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  776. 

Clarkoceras  newton- winchelli  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905, 

pp.  336,  337,  figs.  25,  26. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Union  township,  Houston  County,  Minnesota. 

CLATHRODICTYON  Nicholson  and  Murie. 

Genotype:  C.  vesiculosum  Nicholson  and  Murie. 

Clathrodictyon  Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.,  14,  1878,  p,  216, 
220;  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  237.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879, 
p.  286.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  535.— Nicholson, 
Mon.  Brit.  Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  pp.  16,  77;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th. 
ser.  19,  1897,  p.  2,  footnote.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894, 
p.  149;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  112.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  40.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser., 
No.  4,  1907,  p.  12;  No.  5,  1908,  p.  14;  No.  6,  1909,  pp.  7,  28;  Zittel-East- 
man Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  123. 

Clathrodictyon  cystosum  Parks. 

Stromatopora  vesiculosa  Rominger  (not  Nicholson  and  Murie),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat, 

Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  p.  50. 
Clathrodictyon  cystosum  Parks  (Stromatopora  cystosa  Rominger  MS.),  Univ. 

Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  21,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  4;  pi.  8,  figs.  6. 

8;  No.  6, 1909,  p.  29. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island;  Iowa;  Drift  at  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan;  ?Kentucky; 

Bessels  Bay,  Greenland. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  36924,  54296,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrodictyon  cystosum  cylindrlcum  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  cystosum  var.  cylindricum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.,  No.  6,  1909,  p.  29. 
Niagaran:  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

Clathrodictyon  cystosum  llneatum  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  cystosum  var.  Imeatum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser., 

No.  5,  1908,  p.  24,  pi.  8,  fig.  8;  No.  6,  1909,  p.  29,  pi.  20,  fig.  9. 
Niagaran:  Drift  at  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan;  Beechy  Island,  Lancaster  Sound,  Canada. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  54238,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrodictyon  drummondense  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  drummondense  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5, 

1908,  p.  26,  pi.  7,  fig.  7;  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  7;  No.  6,  1909,  p.  30,  pi.  20,  figs.  7,  8. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island;  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Rainy  Island,  Attawapiskat 

River,  and  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 
Holotype  and  paratype.—C&t.  Nos.  36814,  54237,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrodictyon  fastigiatum  Nicholson. 

Clathrodictyon  fastigiatum  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  pt.  2,  1886,  p.  43,  fig. 
3;  1888,  p.  152,  pi.  19,  figs.  1-5;  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19, 1887,  p.  8,  pi.  2, 
figs.  3,  4.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  52;  Canadian  Rec.  Sci., 
7,  p.  135;  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  328.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies, 
Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4, 1907,  p.  18,  pi.  1,  fig.  6;  No.  5, 1908,  p.  24,  pi.  7,  fig.  8;  cf.  pi. 
7,  fig.  4,  pi.  8,  fig.  6. 

Niagaran:  Glenelg  Township,  Elora  and  Aboyne,  Ontario  (Guelph);  Drummond 
and  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron;  Drift,  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan. 

Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  54239,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 15 


226  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CLATHRODICTYON  FRANKLINENSE  Ami.     See  Actinostroma  franklinense. 

Clathrodictyon  ostiolatum  (Nicholson). 

Stromatopora  ostiolata Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  12, 1873,  p.  90,  pi. 
4,  fig.  la;  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1874,  pi.  1,  fig.  1,  la;  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  63.— 
Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  Zool.,  14,  1878,  p.  219,  pi.  2, 
figs.  1,  2.— Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  12,  1890,  pi.  5,  fig.  la. 

Clathrodictyon  (Stromatopora)  ostiolatum  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  pt.  1, 
1886,  p.  14. 

Clathrodictyon  ostiolatum  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19,  1887, 
p.  11,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  52;  Can.  Rec. 
Sci.,  7, 1896,  p.  135.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p.  37, 
pi.  1,  figs.  10-12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  41.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  328.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies, 
Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4,  1907,  p.  12,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-2;  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8;  No.  5,  1908,  p. 
26.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  87,  pi.  8,  fig.  6; 
pi.  13,  fig.  1;  pi.  16,  fig.  18. 

Niagaran:  Ontario  and  Shelby  and  Rochester,  New  York  (Guelph);  Owen  Sound 
and  Manitoulin  Island. 

Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Detroit  River,  Canada. 

Clathrodictyon  rectum  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  rectum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908, 

p.  28,  pi.  14,  figs.  5,  7. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Clathrodictyon  stria teUum  (D'Orbigny). 

Stromatopora  concentrica  Lonsdale,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  680.  pi.  15,  fig.  31. 
Stromatopora  striatella  D'Orbigny,  Prod.  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  51. — Nicholson  and 

Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  a.,  14,  1874,  p.  145. — Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov. 

Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  49.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 

p.  540.— Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  144. 
Stromatopora  mammillata  Schmidt,  Sil.  Form  von  Esthland,  1858,  p.  232. — Von 

Rosen,  Ueber  die  Natur.  der  Strom.,  1867,  p.  71,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-5. — Roemer, 

Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1883,  p.  531,  fig.  125. 
Coenostoma  botryoideum  Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  59, 

pi.  6,  figs.  13-13b;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  600,  pi.  6,  figs. 

13-13b. 
Clathrodictyon  striatellum  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19, 1887,  p. 

6,  pi.  1,  figs.  9, 10;  Mon.  British  Strom.,  1886,  p.  156,  pi.  1,  fig.  1,  pi.  5,  fig.  3; 

p'l.  19,  figs.  6-12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  40,  fig. 

61b.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4, 1907,  p.  14,  pi.  1,  figs. 

3,  4;  pi.  6,  fig.  8;  No.  5,  1908,  p.  25;  No.  6,  1909,  p.  28. 
Silurian:  England,  Gotland,  and  Esthonia. 

Niagaran:  Guelph,  Hamilton,  Owen  Sound,  islands  of  Lake  Huron,  Southamp- 
ton Island,  Hudson  Bay,  etc.,  Canada. 

Clathrodictyon  variolare  (Von  Rosen). 

Stromatopora  variolaris  Von  Rosen,  Ueber  die  Natur  der  Stromatoporen,  1867, 

p.  61,  pi.  2,  figs.  2^5. 

Clathrodictyon  variolare  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  7,  1887,  p.  4, 
pi.  1,  figs.  4-6;  Mon.  British  Strom.,  1892,  p.  150,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-5,  pi.  17, 
fig.  14.— Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1897,  p.  130.— Parks,  Univ. 
Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  19,  pi.  7,  fig.  2,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  9.— 
1,  9.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol,  S.er.,,1, 1909,  p...89,.pl.  9.  figs.  1,  2. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  227 

Clathrodictyon  variolare — Continued. 

Niagaran:  Mann   Island,    Lake  Temiscaming,   Manitoulin   Island,    Drummond 

Island,  and  the  north  shore  of  Lake  Michigan. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon) :  Near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 
Pksiotype.—C&t.  No;  36825,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  Nicholson  and  Murie. 

Stromatopora  striatella  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Foss.,  1851,  p.  12. 

Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19,  1877, 
p.  1,  figs.  1-3. — Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.,  14,  1878,  p.  220, 
pi.  2,  figs.  11-13,  p.  216.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan, 
1880,  p.  238,  pi.  19,  fig.  2.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  1892,  p.  147, 
pi.  17,  figs.  10-13;  pi.  18,  fig.  12.— Whiteaves,  Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1896,  p.  134.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  40,  figs.  61a,  62,  63.— 
Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  14,  pi.  7,  figs.  1,  6; 
pi.  8,  figs.  3-5;  No.  6,  1909,  p.  28.— Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Sarv.  Illinois,  23, 
1913,  p.  68,  pi.  3,  fig.  8. 

Stromatopora  concentrica  Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  Missouri,  1,  1882,  p.  45. 

Silurian:  England  and  Scotland;  Ontario,  Michigan,  New  York,  Iowa,  Ohio, 
Illinois,  Missouri,  and  Anticosti. 

Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  astrodistans  Parks. 

Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  var.  astrodistans  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  19. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  36925,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  minutum  (Rominger). 

Stromatopora  minutum  Rominger  (part),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1886,  p.  49. 
Clathrodictyon  vesiculosum  var.  minutum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol. 

Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p.  19,  pi.  7,  fig.  6;  pi.  8,  fig.  5;  No.  6,  1909,  p.  29. 
Niagaran:  Lake  Temiscaming  and  Southampton  Island,  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 

CLATHROGRAPTUS  GEINITZIANUS  Lapworth.     See  Retiograptus  geinitzianus. 

CLATHROPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  Clathropora  frondosa  Hall. 

Clathropora  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d.  ser.,  11, 1851,  p.  400;  Pal.,  New  York, 
2,1852,  p.  159.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Paleontologie,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  170.— 
Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  1,  1874,  p.  124;  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1874,  p. 
111.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  152.— Vine,  Rep. 
51st  Meeting  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1882,  p.  166.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  39.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2, 
1884,  p.  153.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  297.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv. 
Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  392;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  279.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  543.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  45.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  173;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901, 
p.  173.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  56.— Grabau  and  Shi- 
mer, N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  156. 

Clathropora  alcicornis  Hall. 

Clathropora  alcicornis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  159,  pi.  40B,  figs.  4a-c.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  174,  fig.  76;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  174,  fig.  76.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 
1906,  pp.  56,  57,  pi.  20,  figs.  1-4. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Figured  section  of  holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  35552,  U.S.N.M. 


228  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CLATHROPORA  CLINTONENSIS  Hall  and  Whitfield.    See  Clathropora  frondosa  clin- 
tonensis. 

CLATHROPORA  FLABELLATA  Hall.    See  Graptodictya  proava. 

Clathropora  frondosa  Hall. 

Clathropora  frondosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  160,  pi.  40B,  figs.  5a-e.— 
Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  139. — Nicholson, 
Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  59.— (Van  Cleve)  White,  llth  Ann.  Rep. 
Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  385,  pi.  55,  fig.  3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  297,  fig.  467.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1889,  p.  133,  fig.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 
1897,  fig.  104  (p.  544).— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  174, 
fig.  75;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  ScL,  7,  1901,  p.  173,  fig.  75.— Bassler,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  p.  56,  pi.  20,  figs.  5-11;  pi.  21,  figs.  6-7.— Foerste, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  11. 

Clinton:  Lockport,  Clinton,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  etc.,  Ontario  (Rochester); 
Lewis  County,  Kentucky  (West  Union). 

Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  44146,  U.S.N.M. 

CLATHROPORA  FRONDOSA  Foerste  (part).    See  Clathropora  frondosa  clintonensis. 

Clathropora  frondosa  clintonensis  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Clathropora  clintonensis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  113,  pi.  5, 
fig.  7.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2, 1887,  p.  154;  3, 1888,  pi.  15, 
fig.  4;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  598,  pi.  28,  fig.  4. 

Clathropora  frondosa  Foerste  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  154;  3, 
1888,  pi.  15,  fig.  3;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  598,  pi.  28,  fig.  3. 

Clathropora  frondosa-clintonensis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
173,  1900,  p.  209. 

Upper  Medinan:  Dayton  and  Fairhaven,  Ohio;  Kentucky;  Tennessee  (Brass- 
field);  Dundas,  etc.,  Ontario  (Cataract). 

Clathropora  frondosa  intermedia  (Nicholson  and  Hinde). 

Clathropora  intermedia  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874, 

p.  140,  fig.  5.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  59,  figs.  29a,  b. 
Clathropora  frondosa  intermedia  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  56, 

pi.  20,  figs.  6-8. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Thorold  and  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CLATHROPORA  GLOMERATA  Whitfield  and  Hovey.    See  Stictopora?  glomerata. 

Clathropora?  gracilis  Spencer.  Not  recognizable. 

Clathropora?  gracilis  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  604,  pi.  7, 

fig.  4;  Bull.  Mus.  State  Univ.  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  54,  pi.  7,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CLATHROPORA  INTERMEDIA    Nicholson     and    Hinde.     See    Clathropora     frondosa 
intermedia. 

CLATHROSPIRA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.     Genotype:  Pleurotomaria  eubconica  Hall. 
Pleurotomaria  (part)  of  numerous  American  and  European  authors. 
Clathrospira  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  954-1005.— 

Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  19.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  948.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  644. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OP   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  229 

Clathrospira  conica  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Clathrospira  conica  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1008, 
pi.  70,  figs.  1-4.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  165.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  644,  figs.  878d-f. 

Black  River  and  Trenton:  Minneapolis,  Goodhue  and  Fillmore  Counties,  Minne- 
sota; Kentucky;  Baffin  Land. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  45744,  45746,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrospira  convexa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Clathrospira  convexa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p- 

1007,  pi.  69,  fig.  51. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Calhoun  County,  Illinois. 
Holotype.—G&t.  No.  45747,  U.S.N.M. 

Clathrospira  deiopeia  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Deiopeia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  155.— 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  75,  pi.  12,  figs. 

1,  la. 
Clathrospira  Deiopeia  (Ulrich)  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.  3,  pt.  4, 

1906,  p.  332  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Ontario. 

Clathrospira  subconica  (Hall). 

Pleurotomaria  subconica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  ]74,  pi.  37,  figs.  8a-e; 
p.  304,  pi.  83,  figs.  3a-e.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  160, 
pi.  17,  fig.  9a,  b.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  819,  fig.  606.— 
Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  39,  fig.  1.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  180,  fig.  174;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1866,  p.  17.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  317.— 
Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  216,  pi.  6,  fig.  1.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  157.— Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  ScL,  5, 1893,  p.  319.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  716,  figs. 
Clathrospira  subconica  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 
1006,  pi.  69,  figs.  47-50;  pi.  70,  figs.  5-6.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  49, 1901,  p.  33.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  956,  pi.  41,  figs.  8,  8b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1909,  p.  644,  fig.  878a-c. 

Black   River — Richmond:  Watertown,    New   York    (Trenton);   Canada;   Ohio; 

Minnesota;  Iowa;  Tennessee;  Anticosti;  etc. 
Pksiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  45748,  46051;  U.S.N.M. 

LV^BLASTUS  Hambach.    See  Troostocrinus  Shumard. 
CLEIDOPHORUS  of  authors.   See  Clidophorus  Hall. 
CLEIDOPHORUS  MAJOR  Ulrich.    See  Lyrodesma  major. 

CLEIOCRINUS  Billings.  Genotype:  Q.  regius  Billings. 

Cleiocrinus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  276; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  52,  fig.  17.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad. 
Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  359.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  357.— Wach- 
smuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  258  (Rev. 
Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  35,  147);  ibid.,  1886,  p.  76  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  p.  152).— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  231.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma, 
London,  1900,  p.  191.— Springer,  Amer.  Geology,  30,  1902,  p.  94;  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  25,  No.  2, 1905,  p.  93.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 
1909,  p.  100.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  562.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  186. 


230  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CLEIOCRINUS— Continued. 

Cliocrinus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  149,  1911,  p.  211. 
Campanulites  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419;  Proc.  Amer. 

Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.).— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 

Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  356.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  230.— Bather. 

Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  202  (Genotype  C.  tessellatus 

Troost.) 

Cleiocrinus  billingsi  Ford  and  Dwight. 

CleLocrinus  billingsi  Ford  and  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  eer.,  31,  1886,  p. 

252,  pi.  7,  fig.  5. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Canaan,  New  York. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.     Founded  on  fragment  of  a  column. 

Cleiocrinus  grandis  Billings. 

Cleiocrinus  grandis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  54,  pi.  5,  figs. 

2a-2c.— Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  2,  1871,  p.  301. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Observation. — Based  on  root  end  of  column. 

CLEIOCRINUS  LAEVIS  Springer.    See  Cleiocrinus  tessellatus. 
CLEIOCRINUS  LIBANUS  Safford.     See  Cleiocrinus  tessellatus. 

Cleiocrinus  magnificus  Billings. 

Cleiocrinus  magnificus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  54,  pi.  5, 
fig.  3.— Dwight,  Proc.  Poughkeepsie  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  1880,  p.  19  (loc.  occ.).— 
Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  25, 1905,  p.  Ill,  pi.  1,  figs.  11, 12. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Observation. — Based  on  column  only. 

Cleiocrinus  perforatus  (Hudson). 

Cliocrinus  perforatus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  149,   1911,   p.  211, 

figs.  2,  3. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

Cleiocrinus  regius  Billings. 

Cleiocrinus  regius  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  277;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  53,  pi.  5,  figs,  la-lg.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  232,  fig.  264.— Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
Harvard,  25, 1905,  p.  110,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-10.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  562.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p. 
41,  pi.  5,  figs.  7-9. 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Cleiocrinus  sculptus  Springer. 

Cleiocrinus.sculptus  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  44,  pi.  5, 

figs.  lOa-f. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

Cleiocrinus  tessellatus  (Troost). 
•    Campanulites  tesselatus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419 

(nom.  nud.);  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1850,  p.  60. 

Cleiocrinus  tessellatus  (Troost)  Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  100,  pi. 
7,  fig.  11. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  231 

Clelocrinus  tessellatus— Contiiiued. 

Cleiocrinus  Libanus  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  p.  285  (not  defined). 

Cleiocrinus  laevis  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  44,  pi.  5, 

figs,  lla-c. 

Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Duck  River  near  Columbia,  and  Shelbyville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  39910,  U.S.N.M. 

CLEIONYCHIA  Ulrich.    See  Clionycliia  Ulrich. 
CLEIONYCHIA  AMYGDALINA  Ulrich.     See  Ambonychia  amygdalina. 
CLEIONYCHIA  ATTENUATA  Ulrich.     See  Clionychia  lamellosa. 
CLEIONYCHIA?  NITIDA  Ulrich.    See  Mytilarca  nitida. 

CLELANDIA  Cossmann.  Genotype:  Harrisia  parabola  Cleland. 

Ilarrisia  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  127  (255). 

Clelandia  (Harrisia  preoccupied)  Cossmann,  Revue  Critique  de  Paleozoologie,  6, 
1902,  p.  52. 

Clelandia  parabola  (Cleland). 

Ilarrisia  parabola  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  127  (255),  pi.  1C,  figs.  1-3; 

4,  1903,  p.  11,  pi.  3,  figs.  4,  5. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Near  Fort  Hunter,  New  York. 

CLEMATOCRINUS  PARVUS  Jaekel.     See  Cordylocrinus  plumosus. 
CLEMATOCRINUS  PLUMOSUS  Jaekel.    See  Cordylocrinus  plumosus. 
CLEMATOGRAPTUS  MULTIBRACHIATUS  Lapworth.     See^Amphigraptus  multifasciatus. 
CLEMATOGRAPTUS  MULTIFASCIATUS  Hopkinson.     See  Amphigraptus  multifaciatus. 

CLIDOCHIRUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  C.  pyrum  Angelin. 

Clidochirus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  p.  12.— \Vachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Proc.  Nat.  Acad.  Philadelphia,  Rev.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  39.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  355.— Bather,  Lankester's  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3, 1900,  p.  188.— 
Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  30,  1902,  p.  94;  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906,  pp.  479,  516; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  204;  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths. 
Inst.  (in  press). 

Clidochirus  aniericanus  Springer. 

Clidochirus  americanus  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Clidochirus  keyserensis  Springer. 

Clidochirus  keyserensis  Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 

CLIDOPHORUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Nuculites  planulata  Conrad. 

Cleidophorus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  300,  footnote.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  534.— Meek  and  Hayden,  Pal.  Up.  Missouri,  Smiths. 
Cont.  Knowl.,  172,  14,  1865,  p.  35.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 
1874,  p.  222.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1, 
1881,  p.  224.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  53.— Dall,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  363;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  440. 

Clidophorus  McCoy,  Brit.  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  273.— Hall,  24th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  228  (extr.  1871,  p.  5).— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  471.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  606.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  979. 

Nuculites  Grabau  and  Shimer  (part),  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909  p.  397. 


232  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Clidophorus  brazilianus  Clarke. 

Clidophorus  brazilianus  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's 

Engl.  ed.,  1900,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  figs.  17-19. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Clidophorus  chicagoensis  (Miller). 

Clidophorus  chicagoensis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1881,  p. 

314,  pi.  8,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport  and  Cicero,  Illinois. 

Clidophorus  concentricus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  concentricus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  149,  fig.  7. — 

Dawson,  Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68,  fig.  53;  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  600, 

fig.  204. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  consuetus  Ulrich. 

Clidophorus  consuetus  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1892,  p.  223,  fig.  9;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  606,  pi.  37,  figs. 
32,  33. 

Trenton  (Prosser)  :t  Near  Wykoff ,  Minnesota. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46110,  U.S.N.M. 

Clidophorus  cuneatus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  cuneatus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  148. — Dawson,  Aca- 
dian Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  600. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  ellipticus  (Ulrich). 

Cleidophorus  ellipticus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  25, 

pi.  7,  fig.  22. 

Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46111,  U.S.N.M. 

Clidophorus  elongatus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  elongatus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  150,  fig.  9. — Dawson, 
Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68,  fig.  55;  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  601,  fig.  206. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  erectus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  erectus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  149,  fig.  8. — Dawson, 
Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68,  fig.  54;  2d.  ed.,  1868,  p.  600,  fig. 
295. 

Silurian:.  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  faberi  Miller. 

Clidophorus  faberi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  471,  fig.  795. 
Richmond:  Near  Versailles,  Indiana;  Butler  County,  Ohio. 

Clidophorus  fabula  (Hall). 

Clidophorus  (Nucula)  fabula  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  43,  1845,  p.  295. 
Clidophorus  (Nuculites?)  fabula  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  138,  pi. 

11,  figs.  lOa,  b. 

Cleidophorus  fabula  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  222. 
Clidophorus  fabula  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  471,  fig.  796.— Cumings,  32d 

Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  3908,  p.  996,  pi.  44,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Eden — Richmond:  Cincinnati,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 
Observation. — C.  fabula  is  possibly  only  a  dwarfed  form  of  C.  neglectus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  233 

Clidophorus  ferrugineus  (Foerste). 

Nuculites  (Cleidophorus)  ferrugineum  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  p.  564, 

pi.  37,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Todds  Fork,  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Clidophorus  foerstel  Ruedemann. 

Clidophorus  foerstei  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  pi.  5, 

figs.  15,  16. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

CLIDOPHORUS  MCCHESNEYANUS  Winchell  and  Marcy.     See  Matheria  recta. 

Clidophorus  neglectus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  neglectus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  55. — Ulrich,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  607,  pi.  42,  figs.  20-25.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New 

Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  165,  pi.  2,  fig.  16. 
Nuculites  neglectus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  397, 

fig.  508a-c. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Lafayette  County,  Wisconsin;  Illinois;  Iowa;  Minnesota; 

and  Missouri;  (?)Trenton  of  New  Jersey. 

Clidophorus  nuculiformis  Hall. 

Clidophorus  nuculiformis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  150. — Dawson, 

Acadian  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  601. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  obscurus  Raymond. 

Clidophorus  obscurus  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  372. 
Chazyan:  (Crown  Point)  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Clidophorus  planulatus  (Conrad). 

Nuculites  planulata  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1841,  p.  50. — 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  397. 

Nuculites  scitula  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2, 1842,  p.  399,  fig.  2. 

Periploma  planulata  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  11  (gen.  ref.).— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  172,  pi.  17,  fig.  17;  Manual  Geology, 
1860,  p.  101,  figs.  91,  92. 

Cleidophorus  planulatus  Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  300,  pi.  82,  figs.  9a-e.— 
Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  1855,  2d  ed.,  3,  p.  534,  pi.  79,  fig.  18.— Nicholson,  Rep. 
Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  36,  fig.  lie.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  133,  fig. 

Clidophorus  planulatus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  302. 

Eden  and  Maysville:  Pulaski,  etc.,  New  York  (Pulaski) ;  Pennsylvania;  Ohio;  etc. 

Clidophorus  praeyolutus  Foerste. 

Clidophorus  prtevolutus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  303, 

pi.  1,  figs.  6,  12. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Richelieu  River,  near  Chambly,  Quebec. 

Clidophorus  semiradiatus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  semiradiatus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  150.— Dawson, 

Acad.  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  601. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clidophorus  subovatus  Hall. 

Clidophorus  subovatus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  151. — Dawson, 

Acad.  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  602. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


234  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Clidophorus  ventricosus  Ruedemann. 

Clidophorus  ventricosus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  pi.  5, 

figs.  11-14. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

CLIFTONIA  Foerste.     See  Triplecia  eubgenus  Cliftonia. 

CLIMACOGRAPSUS  ANTENNARIUS  Nicholson.     See  Cryptograptus  antennarius. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  bicornis  Hall. 

Climacograptus  Hall,  Geol.  Sun-.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  111. — Carrathers,  Geol. 
Mag.,  5, 1868,  p.  73, 131.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. Hist.,  1868, 
p.  217.— Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7, 1870,  p.  354.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879, 
p.  300.— Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  p.  13,  14.— 
Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  561.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  178.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892, 
p.  158.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  329.— Wiman,  Bull. 
Geol.  Inst.,  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  264;  Nat.  Sci.,  9,  1896,  p. 
188.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief., 
1897,  p.  608.— Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  13, 
1900,  p.  333.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  119.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  p.  729;  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  400-406.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  31. — Ruedemann,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  130. 

Climacograpsus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  6,  1870,  p.  370;  Mon. 
British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  117. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  ANTENNARIUS  Hall.     See  Cryptograptus  antennarius. 

Climacograptus  antiquus  Lapworth. 

Climacograptus  antiquus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  134  (nom.  nud.); 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  178.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  6, 

1896,  pp.  74,  93,  207.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  5, 1906,  pp. 

199,  200,  fig.  130;  pi.  27,  fig.  4a-e.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  239-441,  pi.  28,  figs.  28,  29. 
Climacograptus  cf.  antiquus  Lapworth,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1889, 

p.  95B. 
Climacograptus  cselatus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scotland  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  1,  fig.  56; 

Ann.  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  130,  pi.  6, 

fig.  39;  Science,  9,  1887,  p.  320. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Glenkiln):  Great  Britain. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Canada,  Nevada,  Arkansas,  Oklahoma,  etc. 
Plesiotypes.-— Cat.  Nos.  54285,  54339,  54248,  U.S.N.M 

Climacograptus  bicornis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  bicornis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  268,  pi.  73,  figs.  2a-s.- 

Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  28,  1884,  p.  206. 
DLplograptus  bicornis  Geinitz,  Die  Graptolithen,  1852,  p.  24. — McCoy,  Ann.  Mag. 

Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1862,  p.  139. 
Diplograpsus  bicornis  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1868,  p.  56,  pi.  3, 

figs.  8-10. 
Diplograptus  (Climacograptus)  bicornis  McCoy,  Prodr.  Pal.  Victoria,  dec.  1, 1874, 

p.  12,  pi.  1,  fig.  8. 
Climacograptus   (Diplograptus)   bicornis   Etheridge,   Mem.    Geol.    Surv.    Great 

Britain.  2d  ed.,  3,  1881,  p.  530,  pi.  11A,  fig.  Ib,  c. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  235 

Cliinacograptus  bicornls — Continued. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  Hall,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 
1865,  p.  112,  pi.  A,  figs,  la-c.— Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1870, 
p.  380,  fig.  5;  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  61,  figs.  29a-d.— Lap  worth,  Cat. 
West.  Scotland  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  2,  fig.  51;  Rep>lnd  Proc.  Belfast  Nat.  Field 
Club,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  139,  pi.  6,  fig.  38a.— Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  West 
100th  Merid.,  Wheeler's  Rep.  Pal.,  4,  1877,  p.  19.— Lap  worth,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  250.— Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  Ser.  G, 
No.  31,  1879,  p.  18.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1880,  p.  22.— Tull- 
berg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  Ser.  C,  No.  41,  1880;  No.  50,  1882,  p.  20.— Walcott, 
Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  3,  (adv.  sheets,  1879,  p.  34).— Whitfield, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  380.— Lapworth,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc. 
Canada,  4,  1887,  178f.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  178,  fig.  153.— Ami, 
Rep.  Canadian  Geol.  Surv.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  117K.— Gurley,  Ann. 
Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  3,  1892,  p.  410. — James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1892,  pt.  2,  p.  159.— Ami,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  pp. 
237,  239.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  297.— T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc. 
Victoria,  9,  1897,  p.  184.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt. 

3,  1897,  p.  148  (loc.  occ.).— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil,  Letli. 
Pal.,  1, 1897;  pp.  610,  611,  fig.  174.— Freeh,  Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal., 
1,  3  Lief,  1897,  p.  553,  fig.  131.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  dec.  4,  6, 
1899,  p.  445.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  496ff.— 
Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1902,  p.  498.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria, 
Rec.,  1,  pt.  1,  1902,  p.  34.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  242,  1904,  p.  33.— 
T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Victoria,  18,  pt.  1, 1905,  p.  21.— Ami,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  Sum.  Rep.,  1904,  p.  12.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  Rec.,  1, 
pt.  4, 1906,  p.  275,  pi.  34,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1906,  p.  32,  figs.  50,  51a.— Elles  and  WTood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  5,  1906, 
pp.  193,  194,  fig.  126,  pi.  26,  fig.  8a-f.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  433-437,  pi.  28,  figs.  24-26,  figs.  404,  405. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  var.  peltifer  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scotland  Foss.,  1876, 
p.  6,  pi.  2,  fig.  53;  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Field  Club,  2d  ser.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877, 
p.  139,  pi.  6,  fig.  38b.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  93. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  var.  tridentatus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West  Scotland  Foss., 
1876,  p.  6,  pi.  2,  fig.  52;  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Field  Club,  2d  ser.,  1,  pt. 

4,  1877,  p.  139,  pi.  6,  fig.  38c.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  93. 
Climacograptus  bicornis  var.  tuberculatus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West  Scotland  Foss., 

1876,  p.  6. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  var.  longispina  T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  New  South  Wales, 
Rec.,  7,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  5,  pi.  12,  figs.  8,  9. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  New  York  slate  belt,  north  into  Quebec  and  New  Bruns- 
wick and  south  to  Virginia  and  Alabama;  Arkansas  (Stringtown). 

Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain,  Scandinavia,  Australia. 

[AcoGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  Hall  (part).     See  Climacograptus  parvus. 
CLIMACOGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  var.  CAUDATUS  Ami.     See  Climacograptus  caudatus. 
CLIMACOGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  var.  LONGISPINA  Hall.     See  Climacograptus  bicornis. 
CLIMACOGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  var.  PELTIFER  Lapworth.     See  Climacograptus  bicornis. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS    BICORNIS    var.    TRIDENTATUS    Lapworth.     See    Climacograptus 
bicornis. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  TUBERCULATUS  Nicholson.     See  Climacograptus  bicornis. 


23G  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  CLELATUS  Lapworth.    See  Climacograptus  antiquus. 
Climacograptus  caudatus  Lapworth. 

Climacograptus  caudajps  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scotland  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  2. 
fig.  48;  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Field  Club,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  138,  pi.  6,  fig. 
34.— Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.  Ser.  C,  No.  31,  1879,  p.  18.— Lapworth, 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  358;  6,  p.  22.— Tullberg,  Sver. 
Geol.  Und.,  Ser.  C,  No.  50,  1882,  p.  20.— Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  3d  ser.,  6, 
pi.  2, 1889.— Gurley,  Hour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  297.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth. 
Geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 1897,  p.  614,  fig.  179.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  520.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  5,  1906, 
p.  202,  fig.  133;  pi.  27,  fig.  7.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 
pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  438,  439,  pi.  28,  figs.  17,  18,  fig.  406. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  var.  caudatus  Ami,  Canadian  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.,  2d  ser., 
3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  116K. 

Middle  Ordovician  shales:  Great  Britain  and  Scandinavia. 

Trenton:  Magog,  Quebec  (Magog);  Mechanics ville,  New  York  (Snake  Hill). 

Climacograptus  caudatus  laticaulis  Gurley. 

Climacograptus  caudatus  laticaulis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  75,  93  (nom. 

nud.). 
Trenton  (Magog):  Magog,  Quebec. 

Climacograptus  caudatus  posterus  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  caudatus  mut.  posterus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  51  (nom.  nud.). 
Trenton  shale  of  New  York. 

Climacograptus  kamptotheca  Gurley. 

Climacograptus  kamptotheca  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  76. 
Trenton  (Magog):  Magog,  Quebec. 

Climacograptus  mississippiensis  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  mississippiensis  'Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  413,  414,  pi.  28,  fig.  13,  text  fig.  367. 
Richmond  (Sylvan):  Arbuckle  Mountains,  Oklahoma. 
Holotype  and  paratype.—C&t.  No.  54268,  U.S.N.M. 

Climacograptus  modestus  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  modestus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908, 

pt.  2,  pp.  432,  433,  pi.  28,  fig.  30,  400-103. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Mount  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  and  Lansingburg,  New 
York;  Arkansas  (Stringtown). 

Climacograptus  oligotheca  Gurley. 

Climacograptus  oligotheca  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  76. 

Climacograptus  cf.  oligotheca  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  p.  441,  pi.  28,  fig.  27. 
Trenton:  Magog,  Quebec  (Magog);  Arkansas. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  54264,  U.S.N.M. 

Climacograptus  parvus  Hall. 

Climacograptus  bicornis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  73,  figs.  2e,  k,  o-s. 
Climacograptus  parvus  Hall,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  57  (nom.  nud.); 

20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  224.— Walcott,  Trans. 

Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883  (adv.  sheets  1879,  p.  34);  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  237 

Climacograptus  parvus — Continued. 

1890,  p.  339.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 1897,  p.  610.— 

k          Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42, 1901,  p.  523ff.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  242,  1904,  p.  33.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus. 
11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  426-428,  pi.  28,  figs.  19-23,  figs.  388-393. 
Climacograptus  phyllophorus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  77,  pi.  4,  figs.  4-6.— 
Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  212,  pi.  16,  figs.  14,  15. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Glenmont,  Mount  Moreno,  Troy,  etc.,  New  York;  New 
Jersey. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  phyllophorus  Gurley.    See  Climacograptus  parvus. 

Climacograptus  pungons  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Pal.,  1902,  p,  571. 
Climacograptus  pungens  Ruedemann  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 
p.  730,  pi.  16,  figs.  14-20. 

»  Canadian:  Deepkill,  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus 
dentatus  zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  D.  dentatus  zone). 

Climacograptus  (Mesograptus)  putlllus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  putillus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  pp.  27, 
44,  pl.A,  figs.  10-12a. 

Graptolithus  (Diplograptus)  putillus  Hall,  20th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pp.  195,  211,  pi.  2,  figs.  10-12a;  rev.  ed.,  1868  (1870)  pp.  224, 
225,  226;  pi.  2,  figs.  10-12.— Win chell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
pt.  1,  1895,  p  82,  fig.  3. 

Diplograptus  putillus  Nicholson,  Quart  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868,  p.  527, 
pi.  19,  figs.  17,  18.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  50,  1882, 
p.  43.— Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883  (adv.  sheets  1879,  p.  35).— Lap- 
worth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Can. ,4, 1886,  p.  170.— Walcott,  Bull.  Geol. 
Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1890,  p.  339.— Ami,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p.  244.— 
Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298.— Winchell  and  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  111.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42, 1901,  p. 
498.— Nickles,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  20,  1902,  p.  68. 

Climacograptus  putillus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 
pp.  415-419,  pi.  28,  figs.  14,  15,  text  figs.  368-374,  376,  377. 

Diplograptus  (Mesograptus)  putillus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

162, 1912,  p.  80. 
Diplograptus  teretiusculus  var.  putillus  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1896, 

p.  628. 
Trenton-Richmond:  Maquoketa  Creek,  Iowa  (Maquoketa);  Canada;  New  York; 

Vermont;  Ohio;  Minnesota;  etc. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  54272,  U.S.N.M. 

Climacograptus  (Mesograptus)  putillus  eximius  Ruedemann. 

Cf.  Diplograptus  putillus  Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4,  1886, 

pp.  170,  178ff. 
Diplograptus  aff.  putillus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901, 

p.  541. 
Climacograptus  putillus  mut.  eximius  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  420,  pi.  28,  figs.  16,  378-384. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont  and  Lansingburg,  New  York;  Tartigo  River, 

Cape  Rouge,  St.  Lawrence  region,  Canada. 

Climacograptus  scalaris  annulatus  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  scalaris  var.  annulate  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  421,  pi.  28,  fig.  32,  figs.  385-387. 


238  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Climacograptus  scalaris  annulatus — Continued. 
Boulder  of  Clinton  (?)  sandstone:  Aroostook,  Maine. 

Observation. — For  bibliography  of  C.  scalaris  which  has  not  been  found  in 
America,  see  Ruedemann,  op.  cit.,  1908,  p.  421. 

Climacograptus  scharenbergi  Lapworth. 

Climacograptus  scharenbergi  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scot.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  s, 
fig.  35;  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Field  Club,  2d  ser.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  138, 
pi.  6,  fig.  36.— Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol.  Unders.  Ser.  C.  No.  31,  1879,  p.  18.— 
Tullberg,  ibid.,  No.  50,  1882,  p.  214.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th 
ser.,  5, 1880,  p.  276;  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4, 1887,  p.  180;  Geol. 
Mag.,  3d  ser.,  6,  1889,  pi.  2.— Tornquist,  Sartr.  Kongl.  Fys.  Sallsk.  Lund. 
Handl.,  IV,  1893,  p.  8,  pi.  1,  fig.  28.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298.— 
Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  609,  fig.  176.— Elles 
Quart.  Journ.  Geol.  Soc.  Londoi,  54,  1898,  p.  519. — Ruedemann,  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  541ff,  pi.  1,  fig.  1;  49,  p.  11,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— 
Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1902,  p.  498.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,  pt.  5,  1906,  pp.  206,  207,  fig.  139;  pi.  27,  fig.  14.— Ruedemann,  Mem. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  428-431,  pi.  28,  fig.  31,  figs.  394-399. 

Middle  Ordovician  slates:  Great  Britain  and  Scandinavia. 

Chazyan  (Normar skill):  New  York;  Canada;  Tennessee;  etc. 

Climacograptus  spiniferus  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  typicalis  mut.  spinifer  Ruedemaun,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pfc.  2,  1908,  pp.  411,  412,  pi.  28,  figs.  8,  9,  fig.  236. 
Climacograptus  spiniferus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912, 

p.  84. 
Trenton:  Ballston,  Saratoga,  Sandy  Hill.,  etc.,  New  York  (Canajoharie,  Snake 

Hill,  and  Schenectady);  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti  (Macasty). 
Martinsburg  (base):  Virginia,  etc. 

Climacograptus  typicalis  Hall. 

Climacograptus  typicalis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2, 1865, 
p.  27,  pi.  A,  figs.  1-9.— Hall,  20th  Ann.  Rep.,  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1868,  p.  224,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-9.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich, 
1879,  p.  292,  fig.  197;  p.  300,  fig.  208  a-c.— Walcott,  Trais.  Albany  Inst,  5, 
1883,  p.  10  (Advance  sheets,  1879,  p.  34).— Ulrich,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  1888, 
p.  183.— -Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1890,  p.  339.— James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14, 1892,  p.  159.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  82,  text,  fig.  4.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  p. 
298.— Roemer  a_id  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  612.— Ruede- 
mann, Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  523.— Ni.ckles,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  20,  1902,  p.  68.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  407-411,  pi.  28,  figs.  6,  7,  figs.  354,  356-358,  362. 

Climacograptus  typicus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p. 
32,  fig.  51  b. 

Trentoa-Edea:  New  York,  Canada,  Ohio,  Minnesota,  etc. 

Plesiolypes.—Cat.  No.  54276,  U.S.N.M. 

Climacograptus  typicalis  magnificus  Twenhofel. 

Climacograptus  typicalis  magnificus  Twenhofel,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  3, 

1914,  p.  23. 
Trenton  (Macasty):  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti. 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  TYPICALIS  SPINIFER  Ruedemann.     See  Climacograptus  spiniferus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENEEA  AND   SPECIES.  239 

CLIMACOGRAPTUS  TYPICUS  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Climacograptus  typicalis. 

Climacograptus  ulrichl  Ruedemann. 

Climacograptus  ulrichi  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908, 

pp.  412,  413,  pi.  28,  fig.  11. 

Richmond:  Spencer,  Missouri  (Maquoketa);  Oklahoma  (Sylvan). 
Holotype  and  paratype.—Csit.  No.  54276,  U.S.N.M. 

CLIM ACOSPONGIA  Hinde.  Genotype:  C.  radiata  Hinde. 

Climacospongia  Ilinde,  Cat.  Foss.  Sponges  British  Mus.,  1883,  p.  18. — Ulrich, 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  223.— Rauff,  Palseontographica,  41,  1895,  p. 
243,  footrote. 

Climacospongia  radiata  Hinde. 

ClimacospOaigia  radiata  Hinde,  Cat.  Foss.  Sponges  British  Mus.,  1883,  p.  18,  pi.  1, 

figs.  1,  la.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  224. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

CLIMACTICHNITES  Logan.  Genotype:  C.  wilsoni  Logan. 

Climactichnites  Logan,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  pp.  279-285,  figs.  1-5.— 
Dawsoii,  ibid.,  7,  1862,  p.  274.— Jones,  The  Geologist,  London,  5,  1862,  pp. 
138-139.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  and  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  160.— Billings, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  26, 1870,  p.  485. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour. 
Sci.,  15,  1877,  pp.  486-490.— Nathorbt,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl., 
18,  No.  7,  1881,  pp.  47,  99.— Todd,  Trans.  Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882, 
pp.  276-281.— Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  pp.  596 
and  600.— Woodworth,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903,  pp.  956-966.-^ 
Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  pp.  18-20,  pi.  3.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  248.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll., 
57,  No.  9,  1912,  p.  259,  pis.  38-40.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  142. 

Climactichnites  foster!  Todd. 

Climactichaites  Fosteri  Todd,  Trans.  Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  280,  277, 

fig.  1.— Chamberlin-,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  132,  fig. 
Upper  Cambrian  (?  Ozarkian):  Near  New  Lisbon,  Wisconsin. 

Climactichnites  wilsoni  Logan. 

Climactichnites  Wilsoni  Logan,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  pp.  279-285,  figs. 
1-5;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  31,  1861,  pp.  17-23,  figs.  1-5.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  107,  fig.  18. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8, 
1863,  p.  188,  fig.  157;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  160,  fig.  157.— 
Marsh,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  17,  1879,  p.  322.— Logan,  42d  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1889,  p.  30,  figs.  1-5.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  538,  fig.  985.— Packard,  Proc.  Amer.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  36, 
1900,  p.  64.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  248.— 
Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  286,  pi.  40. 

Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Potsdam):  Perth,  Ontario;  New  York. 

Climactichnites  youngi  Todd. 

Climactichnites  Youngi  Todd,  Trans.  Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  280, 

fig.  1.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  132,  fig.— Walcott,  Smiths. 

Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  282,  pis.  38,  39. 
Upper  Cambrian  (?0zarkian):  Near  New  Lisbon,  Wisconsin. 


240  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CLINOCERAS  Mascke.  Genotype:  C.  dens  Maacke. 

Clinoceras  Mascke,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  28, 1876,  p.  49.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2,  Munich,  1884,  p.  370.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p. 
282.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  126. 

CLINOCERAS  EXIGUUM  Schuchert.     See  Oncoceras  exiguum. 

Clinoceras  mumiaforme  (Whitfield). 

Oncoceras  mumiafornie  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Siirv.  Wisconsin  for  1879, 1880, 

p.  58;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  232,  pi.  7,  figs.  3-5.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  159,  fig. 
Clinoceras  mumiaeforme  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883,  p.  282  (gen. 

ref.).— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,   1897,  p.  797,  pi.  57,  figs.  7-10.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossil,  2,  1910,  p.  126,  fig.  1371. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit  and  Janesville,  Wisconsin. 

CLINOPISTHA  Meek  and  Worthen.  Genotype:  C.  Isevis  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Clinopistha  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1870,  p.  43. — 

Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  2, 1885,  p.  liv.— Koninck,  Ann.  Mus.  Roy. 

Hist.  Nat.  Belgique,  11, 1885,  p.  125.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  472.— 

Hind,  Mon.  Brit.  Carb.  Lamellibranchiata,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1900,  p.  437. 

Clinopistha  antiqua  Whiteaves. 

Clinopistha?  antiqua  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p. 

185,  pi.  20,  fig.  6. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Inmost  or  Birch  Island,  Kinwow  Bay,  Lake  Winnipeg. 

CLINTONELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  C.  vagabunda  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Clintonella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  159;  13th  Ann.  Rep. 
New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  814.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 
p.  759. 

Clintonella  vagabunda  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Clintonella  vagabunda  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  160, 
pi.  52,  figs.  1-11;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  361, 
pi.  9,  figs.  17-26;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  361,  pi. 
9,  figs.  17-26. 

Clinton  (drift):  Orleans  County,  New  York. 

CLIOCRINUS  Hudson.     See  Cleiocrinus  Billings. 
CLIODERMA  Hall.    See  Pterotheca  Koken. 

CLIONYCHIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ambonychia  lamellosa  Hall. 

Ambonychia  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  163. 

Cleionychia  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geology,  10,  1892,  p.  97. 

Clionychia  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.  1892,  p.  699.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  493;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  650.— DaU,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  368;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  445.— Cumings, 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p,  979.— Grabau  and  Shime 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  435. 

Clionychia  erecta  (Hall). 

Ambonychia  erecta  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1891,  p.  32.— Whit 

field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  59,  pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2. 
Clionychia  erecta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  496,  pi.  35,  figs.  17, 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  46112,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  241 

Clionychia  excavata  Ulrich. 

Clionychia  excavata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  651,  pi.  51,  figs.  4,  5.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  997,  pi.  44, 

figs.  4,  4a. 

Ambonychia  excavata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  779  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46113,  U.S.N.M. 

CHonychla(?)  gibbosa  Whiteaves. 

Clionychia(?)  gibbosa  Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Nat.,  22,  1908,  p.  109,  pi.  3,  figs.  5,  6. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Hog  Back,  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Clionychia  lamellosa  (Hall). 

Ambonychia  lamellosa  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  31  (can- 

cellosa  in  error).— Whitfield,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  205,  pi.  5, 

fig.  5;  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  57,  pi.  7,  figs.  5-7. 
Clionychia  lamellosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  494,  pi.  35,  figs. 

10-14.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  435,  fig.  569a. 
Ambonychia  attenuata  Whitfield,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  206,  pi.  5, 

fig.  6.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  156,  fig.— Whitfield,  Mem. 

Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  59,  pi.  7,  figs.  8-11. 
Cleionychia  attenuata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Mineral  Point,  Beloit,  Janesville,  etc.,  Wisconsin; 

Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Plesiotypes—C&t.  Nos.  46114-46116,  U.S.N.M. 

Clionychia  marginalia  Raymond. 

Clionychia  marginalis  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  373. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point):  Chazy  and  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Clionychia  mytiloides  (Hall). 

Ambonychia  mytiloides  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  315,  pi.  33,  figs.  2a-b. 
Cleionychia  mytiloides  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  New  York. 

Clionychia  nitida  Ulrich. 

Clionychia  nitida  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  495,  pi.  35,  figs.  15,  16. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Clionychia  ottawaensis  Whiteaves. 

Clionychia  ottawaensis  Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Nat.,  22,  1908,  p.  108,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Hog  Back,  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Clionychia  rhomboidea  (Ulrich). 

Cleionychia  rhomboidea  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97. 

Clionychia  rhomboidea  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  699,  fig.  1257.— 

Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  496,  pi.  35,  figs.  19,  20. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  46117,  U.S.N.M. 

Clionychia  subundata  Ulrich. 

Clionychia  subundata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  651,  fig. 
Ambonychia  subundata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  779  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Upper):  Mouth  of  Licking  River,  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Eolotype.—Ca.t.  No.  46118,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 10 


242  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Clionychia  superba  (Billings). 

Ambonychia  euperba  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  50,  fig.  16. 

Cleionychia?  superba  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Junction  Cliff,  Anticosti. 
Plastotype.—Cat.  No.  46910,  U.S.N.M. 

Clionychia  undata  (Emmons). 

Pterinea  undata  Emmons,  Geol.  Rep.  New  York,  2,  1842,  p.  395,  fig.  1.— Owen, 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  369,  fig.  1;  p.  366,  fig. 
Ambonychia  undata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  165,  pi.  36,  figs.  7a-b.— 

Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  296,  fig.  205.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  23,  fig. 

Cleionychia  undata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Clionychia  undata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  497,  pi.  35,  figs.  21, 

22.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  435,  fig.  569b. 
Posidonomya  subundata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  177,  pi.  13, 

figs.  23,  25. 
Trenton:  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York;  Fillmore  and  Goodhue  Counties,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  46119,  U.S.N.M. 

CLIOPTERIA  Williams.  Genotype:  Cliopteria  bicostata  Williams. 

Cliopteria  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  391. 

Cliopteria  bicostata  Williams. 

Cliopteria  bicostata  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  392,  pi.  50,  figs. 

1,  2,  7. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Youngs  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  58441,  U.S.N.M. 

Cliopteria  unicosta  Williams. 

Cliopteria  unicosta  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  393,  pi.  50,  figs. 

3,  4,  6. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Youngs  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  58442,  U.S.N.M. 

CLISIOPHYLLUM  Dana.  Genotype:  C.  danaanum  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Clisiophyllum  Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-42,  7,  1846,  p.  361,  pi.  26, 
figs.  6,  7;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1, 1846,  p.  187,  fig.  2.— Edwards 
and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851, 
pp.  170, 409.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4, 1859,  p.  128.— Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3, 1860,  p.  402.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f .  Nat.  Liv-,  Ehst-  und 
Kurl.,  5,  1873,  p.  338.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874, 
p.  20.— Thomson  and  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876, 
p.  71,  fig.  E.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  110.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  p.  232.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  384.— 
Hall,  12th  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat,  Hist.,  1883,  p.  299.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  309.— 
Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  173. 

CLISIOPHYLLUM  AUSTINI  Houghton.     See  Acervularia  austini. 

Clisiophyllum  danaanum  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Clisiophyllum  danaanum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal. 
(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  412.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat. 
Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  404. 
Silurian:  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  243 

CLISOSPIBA  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  curiosa  Billings. 

Clisospira  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  186.— Whitfield, 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  307.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage,  6,  1889,  p.  435.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400.— 
Koken,  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  199. 

Clisospira  bassleri  Raymond. 

Clisospira bassleri  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4, 1908,  p.  214,  pi.  54,  figs.  16, 17. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point?):  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  53631,  U.S.N.M. 

Clisospira  curiosa  Billings. 

Clisospira  curiosa  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  186,  fig. 
167,  p.  420,  App.,  fig.  401,  a,  b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400,  fig.  661. 
Clisiospira  curiosa  Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.,  13,  1894,  p.  331. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Near  St.  Antonie,  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

Clisospira  lirata  Whitfield. 

Clisospira  lirata  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  308,  pi.  24, 
figs.  16,  17. 

k    Clisiospira  (Onychocheilus?)  lirata  Clarke,  Amer.  Geology,  13,  1894,  p.  331. 
Clisiospira  lirata  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7,  1910,  pi.  62,  figs.  16,  17. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 
isospira  occidentalis  Whitfield. 
Clisospira  occidentalis,  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877, 1878, 

p.  75;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  222,  pi.  5,  fig.  21. 
Clisiospira  occidentalis  Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.,  13,  1894,  p.  331. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

CLITAMBONITES  Pander.  Genotype:  Pronites  adscendens  Pander. 

Klitambonites  Pander,  Beitrage  zur  Geognosie  des  Russischen  Reiches,  1830, 
p.  70,  pi.  3,  fig.  14;  pi.  28,  figs.  16,  17. 

Clitambonites  CEhlert,  Fischer's  Manuel  de  Conchyliologie,  1887,  p.  1289,  fig. 
1059.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  p.  233.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal. ,1st  App. ,1892,  p.  687.— WTinchell and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3, 1893,  p.  377.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894, 
p.  274.— Schuchert,  Zittel-EastmanTextb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  320;  2ded.,1913, 
p.  392.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  270. 

OrthisinaD'Orbigny,  Compt.  Rend.  del'Acad.  Sci.,  25, 1847,  p.  267;  Prod.  Pal.,  1, 
1849,  p.  16.— Davidson,  British  Foss.  Brack,  Pal.  Soc.,  1853,  p,  104.— Wood- 
ward, Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  230,  fig.  148.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  57.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  3,  1868,  p.  160.— 
Pahlen,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  24,  No.  8,  1877, 
p.  7.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1880,  p.  676.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India, 
Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1, 1884,  p.  576.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  360.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  234,  fig.  194,  p.  408.— Huene, 
Verh.  d.  Russ-Kais.  Min.  Gesell.  zu  St.  Petersburg,  2d  ser.,  38, 1896,  p.  224. 

Clitambonites  adscendens  (?Pander). 

Orthisina  adscendens  (Pander)  Kayser,  Paleontographica,  Suppl.,  3,  1876,  p.  20, 

pi.  2,  figs.  9-11. 
Ordovician:  Europe;  Juan  Pobre  and  Laja,  Cordillere  San  Juan,  Argentina. 

CLITAMBONITES  AMERICANUS  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Clitambonites  diversus. 

CLITAMBONITES  AMERICANUS  var.    Hall   and    Clarke.     See   Clitambonites   diversus 
altissimus. 


244  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Clitambonites(?)  borealls  (Castelnau). 

Terebratula  borealis  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Am^rique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  40, 

pi.  14,  fig.  14. 

Terebratula  turpis  de  Verneuil,  ibid.  1843,  p.  40,  footnote. 
Clitambouites(?)  borealis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  183. 
•'Magnesian  limestone  of  Green  Bay,  Wisconsin." 

Observation. — The  figure  is  not  satisfactory.     The  species  seems  to  be  related  to 
C.  di versus  Shaler  (Schuchert). 

Clltambonites  diversus  (Shaler). 

Orthisina  diversa  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  1,  1865,  p.  67. 

Orthisina  verneuili  Billings  (not  Eichwald),  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  pp. 

43,  74. 
Clitambonites  diversa  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  378, 

pi.  30,  figs.  11-17.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  Geol  Surv.  Canada,  1897, 

p.  166.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  270,  figs.  324e-g. 
Orthisina  (Clitambonites)  diversa  Huene,  Verh.  d.  Russ.  Kais.  Mineral  Gesell. 

zu  St.  Petersburg,  2d  ser.,  38,  1900,  p.  225,  fig.  2. 
Hemipronites,  americanus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1877,  p. 

72;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  243,  pi.  10,  figs.  15-17. 
Streptorhynchus  americanus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  378. 
Clitambonites  americanus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  239, 

pi.  15A,  figs.  1-8.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  94, 

pi.  4,  figs.  14-19. 
Trenton  and  Richmond:  Island  of  Anticosti  (Charleton  and  Ellis  Bay);  Oshkosh, 

Wisconsin;  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Ontario;  Manitoba;  Snake  Hill, 

New  York. 

Observation. — Probably  two  species  are  included  in  the  above  citations,  but  the 
types  of  both  C.  diversus  and  C.  americanus  are  from  the  Richmond. 

Clitambonites  diversus  altissimus  Winchell  and  Schuchert. 

Clitambonites  americanus  var.  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 

pi.  15A,  figs.  7,  8. 
Clitambonites  diversa  var.  altissiina  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota, 

3,  1893,  p.  381,  pi.  30,  figs.  18,  19. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

CLITAMBONITES  DIVERSUS-BOGERSENSIS  Foerste.     See  Clitambonites  rogersensis. 
CLITAMBONITES(?)  JOHANNENSIS  Schuchert.     See  Eoorthis  johannensis. 

Clitambonites  multicostus  (Hudson). 

Syntrophia  multicosta  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80, 1903,  p.  285,  pi.  5, 

figs.  8-15. 
Clitambonites  multicostus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  247,  fig.  23; 

pi.  36,  figs.  10-14. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Eastern  side  of  Valcour  Island,  Bluff  Point,  and  Chazy,  New 

York. 

Clitambonites  multistriatus  Foerste. 

Clitambonites  multistriata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1912,  p. 

131,  pi.  10,  fig.  12. 
Trenton  (Perryville) :  Near  Danville,  Kentucky. 

CLITAMBONITES  PIQER  Schuchert  and  Twenhofel.     See  Orthis(?)  piger. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  245 

Clitambonites  planus  retroflexus  (Verneuil). 

Gonambonites  plana  var.  retroflexa  Verneuil,  Beitr.  zur  Geog.  Russ.  Reiches, 

1830,  p.  77,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  2. 
Clitambonites  (Gonambonites)  plana  var.  retroflexa  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc. 

Canada,  2d  ser.,  1,  1896,  p.  266,  pi.  2,  figs,  la-lc. 
Canadian  (Bretonian):  McFeel,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia. 

Clltambonites  porcia  (Billings). 

Orthis  porcia  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  439,  figs.  16-18;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  130,  fig.  58.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  531,  figs. 

Clitambonites  porcia  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  248,  pi.  36,  figs. 
15,  16. 

Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Two  miles  south  of  Montreal,  Quebec. 

Clitambonites  rogersensis  (Foerste). 

Clitambonites  diversus-rogersensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 

1909,  p.  323,  pi.  7,  figs.  14a,  b. 
Clitambonites  rogersensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16, 1910,  p.  69; 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  132,  pi.  2,  figs.  6a-d. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap  and  north  of  Ford,  Kentucky. 

CLONOGRAPSUS  Nicholson.     See  Clonograptus  Hall. 

CLONOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  rigidus  Hall. 

Clonograpsus  Hall  in  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  138. 

Clonograptus  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  299.— Herman,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3, 
1886,  p.  24.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Nord,  21,  1893,  p.  108.— Wiman,  Bull. 
Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4,  1896,  p.  265. — Koken,  Die  Leitfos- 
silien,  1896,  p.  416.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  2 
Lief,  1897,  p.  598.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  472.— 
Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Graptolites,  Pal.  Soc.,  1902,  p.  82. 

Clonograptus  abnormis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  abnormis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  144;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  117;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  503; 

12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  51;  Geol.  Surv.,  Canada, 

dec.  2,  1865,  p.  106,  pi.  11,  fig.  6. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  abnormis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  pp.  223,  261. 
Clonograptus  abnormis  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  51 

(gen.  ref.). 

Dichograptus  abnormis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  65,  95  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Clonograptus  flexilis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  flexilis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  for  1857, 1858,  pp.  119,  145.— 

Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1868,  p.  228,  fig.  235.— Hall, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  11,  fig,  8;  p.  103,  pi.  10,  figs.  3-9. 
Dichograpsus  flexilis  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Graptolites,  1872,  p.  108,  fig.  51. — 

Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  95. 
Graptoltthus  (Dichograptus)  flexilis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist,,  1868,  p.  176,  fig.  9;  p.  226,  pi.  3,  figs.  28,  29;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  209,  fig. 

9,  pi.  3,  figs.  28,  29. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  flexilis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1868,  p.  223. 


246  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Clonograptus  flexilis — Continued. 

Clonograpsus  flexilis  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  138 

(gen.  ref.). 
Clonograptus  flexilis  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4, 1893,  p.  97. — 

Pritchard,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  Victoria,  n.  s.,  7,  1895,  p.  29.— Roemer,  Leth. 

geog.,  1  Theil.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief,  1897,  p.  599,  fig.  164.— Elles,  Quart, 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54, 1898,  p.  473.— T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Soc.  Victoria,  n. 

s.,  11, 1898,  p.  169,  pi.  19,  fig.  20. 
Clonograptus  cf.  flexilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

p.  618. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,    Quebec    (Levis,   Clonograptus  zone);  St.   John,   New 

Brunswick  (Bretonian,  Div.  C  3d);  near  Defreestville,  Rensselaer  County, 

New  York  (Deepkill) ;  Victoria. 

Clonograptus  miles!  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  milesi  Hall,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  372;  2,  pi.  12,  figs.  2-4; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  20,  fig.  27;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State 

Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  188,  fig.  29;  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  217,  fig.  29. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  milesi  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1868,  p.  223. 
Dichograpsus  (Graptolithus)  milesi  Nicholson,  Mon.  Brit.  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  65, 

fig.  34. 

Temnograptus  milesi  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  3, 1876,  p.  248  (gen.  ref.). 
Clonograptus  milesi  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903,  p.  939; 

Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7, 1904,  p.  617  and  footnote. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Monckton,  Vermont. 

CLONOGRAPTUS  PROXEMATUS  Matthew.     See  Staurograptus  dichotomus. 

Clonograptus  remotus  (Gurley). 

Dichograpsus  remotus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  64. 

Clonograptus  remotua  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  133  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

CLONOGRAPTUS  RICHARDSONI  Elles  and  Wood.     See  Holograptus  richardsoni. 

Clonograptus  rlgldus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  rigidus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  146;  Geol.  Surv.  Can- 
ada, Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  121;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865, 
p.  105,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-5. 

Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  rigidus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  pp.  223,  261. 

Dichograpsus  rigidus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  95  (gen.  ref.). 

Clonograptus  rigidus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  138 
(gen.  ref.).— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief., 
1897,  p.  599.— T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  Victoria,  n.  s.,  11,  1898,  p.  170, 
pi.  18,  fig.  22;  pi.  19,  fig.  21.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  Brit.  Grapt.  Pal.  Soc., 
1903,  p.  51  (gen.  ref.). 

Canadian  (Levis,  Clonograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec.  Lower  Ordovician 
slates  of  Victoria. 

Clonograptus?  splnosus  Matthew. 

Clonograptus  (?)  spinosus  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p. 

97,  pi.  7,  figs.  2  a,  b. 

Canadian  (Bretonian,  Div.  C  3b):  Navy  Island,  New  Brunswick. 
Observation. — Possibly  same  as  Staurograptua  dichotomus  Emmons. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  247 

CLORINDA  Barrande.  Genotype:  C.  armata  Barrande. 

Clorinda  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  5,  pt.  1, 1879,  p.  109,  pi.  119;  Brack.  Ext. 

Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  5,  ]S79,  p.  172.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 

Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  322.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p. 

276.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  395. 
Barrandella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  pp.  241,  243;  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  844.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  191;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  191. 

Clorinda  arcuosa  (McChesney). 

Pentamerus  arcuosus  McChesney,  Descriptions  New  Pal.  Foss.,  1861,  p.  87. 
Clorinda  arcuosa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  184 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Clorinda  areyi  (Hall  and  Clarke). 

Barrandella  areyi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pp.  242,  368, 
pi.  71,  figs.  14-16;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  369, 
pi.  13,  figs.  1-3;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  369,  pi. 
13,  figs.  1-3. 

Clorinda  areyi  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  184. 

Clinton:  Rochester,  New  York. 

CLORINDA  BARRANDEI  Schuchert.    See  Virgiana  barrandei. 

Clorinda  fornicata  (Hall). 

Pentamerus  fomicatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  81,  pi.  24,  fig.  7. 

Pentamerus  fornicatus  var.  Hall,  Desc.  n.  sp.  Fossils,  Waldron,  Indiana,  1879,  p. 
16;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  299,  pi  27,  fig.  15;  Trans.  Albany 
Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  72.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 
616,  figs. 

Barrandella  fornicata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  243,  pi. 
70,  figs.  11-13.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  191,  fig.  104; 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  191,  fig.  104. 

Clorinda  fornicata  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  184. 

Clorinda  (Barrandella)  fornicata  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 
p.  276,  fig.  335. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  New  York  (Clinton-Irondequoit);  Waldron,  Indiana  (Wald- 
ron); Wisconsin. 

Clorinda?  thebesensis  Savage. 

Clorinda?  thebesensis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  79,  pi.  5,  figs. 

7,8. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Thebes,  Illinois;  Louisiana;  and  near  Clarks- 

ville,  Pike  County,  Missouri  (Noix  oolite). 

Clorinda  ventricosa  (Hall). 

Pentamerus  ventricosa  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Rep.  Prog.,  1860,  p.  2. — 

tWhitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  291,  pi.  17,  figs.  11-13.— Chamberlin, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  192,  fig.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells, 
Mem.  Kentucky  Surv.,  1889,  p.  64,  pi.  33,  figs.  12-14.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  619,  2  figs. 
Pentamerus  chicagoensis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 
1865,  p.  94,  pi.  2,  fig.  11.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1868,  p.  392. 
Pentamerus  (Pentamerella?)  ventricosa  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  374,  pi.  13,  figs.  18-21 . 


248  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Clorinda  ventricosa— Continued. 

Pentamerus  (Pentamerella)  ventricosus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875, 

p.  138,  pi.  7,  figs.  7,  8. 
Pentamerus  (Barrandella)  ventricosus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  65. 

Barrandella  ventricosa  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  243,  pi. 
71,  figs.  4-10;  pi.  84,  fig.  46. 

Clorinda  (Barrandella)  ventricosa  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  276,  fig.  336a-b. 

Clorinda  ventricosa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  185. 

Niagaran:  Waukesha,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport,  Illinois  (Racine);  Louisville,  Ken- 
tucky; Ohio. 

Plexiotype.—Ca.t.  No.  51323  (Nettelroth). 

CLOSTEROCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  elongatus  Hall. 

Closterocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  179.— Pictet,  Traitede  Pal.,  2d  ed., 

4,  1857,  p.  329.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  232.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  173. 

Closterocrinus  elongatus  Hall. 

Closterocrinus  elongatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  179,  pi.  A  41,  figs.  2a-f. 
Clinton  (Irondequoit):  Lockport,  New  York. 

CNEMIDIUM?  TRENTONENSIS  Worthen.    See  Zittelella  trentonensis. 

COCCOCRINUS  Miiller.  Genotype:  C.  rosaceus  Roemer. 

Coccocrinus  Miiller,  in  Zeiler  and  Wirtgen,  Verh.  Naturh.  Verein  Rheinl.,  12, 
1855,  p.  20.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  310.— Roemer,  Sil. 
Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  51. — Dujardin  and  Hupe"  Hist.  Nat.  Zooph., 
1862,  p.  107.— Allman,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  23, 1864,  p.  248,  fig.  3.— 
Schultze,  Denk.  d.  Kais.  Akad.  der  Wiss.,  Math.-Naturw.,  Cl.  26,  Abth.  2, 
1867,  p.  200,  fig.  16.— Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  347.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  232.  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt. 
2,  p.  58);  1886,  pp.  280,  336  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  pp.  58,  114);  1887,  pp.  97-113; 
ibid.,  1890,  pp.  351,  355.— Neumayr,  Stamme  des Thierreicher,  1889,  p.  470.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.' 232. —Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  4,  1897, 
p.  343. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  21, 
1897,  p.  738.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  156.— 
Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  149.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  515.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  199. 

Coccocriiius  bacca  Roemer. 

Coccocrinus  bacca  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslaii,  1860,  p.  51,  pi. 

4,  figs.  5a,  5b,  5c.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  232,  fig.  265.— Wachsmuth 

and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  739,  pi.  75,  fig. 

15.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  29,  pi.  4,  fig.  9.— Grabau  and 

Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  515,  fig.  1835. 
Platycrinites  Ann  Dixoni  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p. 

420  (nom.  nud.);  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Perry  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  39888,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  P.  Ann  Dixoni). 

Coccocrinus  conicus  (Troost). 

Coccocrinus  conicus  (Cupellacrinites   conicus   Troost  MS.   1850)    Wood,    Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  29,  pi.  15,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotijpe.—C.&t.  No.  39933,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  249 

CODASTER  OSGOODENSIS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Stephanocrinus  osgcodensis. 
CODASTER  PENTALOBUS  Hall.    See  Stephanocrinus  pentalobus. 
CODASTER  PULCHELLUS  Miller  and  Dyer.    See  Stephanocrinus  pulchellus. 

CODONOCHILUS  Whiteaves.  Genotype:  C.  etriatum  Whiteaves. 

Codonocheilus  \\"hiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  37. 
Codonochilus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400. 

Codonochilus  striatum  Whiteaves. 

Codonocheilus  striatum  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foes.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.    1, 

1884,  p.  17,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Codonochilus  striatum  Fischer,  Man.  de  Conchyl.,  1885,  pp.  832,  833. — Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400,  fig.  662.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  93. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Hespeler  and  Durham,  Ontario. 

CCELASTER  AMERICANUS  D'Orbigny.  See  Petraster  americana. 
CCELASTER  MATUTiNA  D'Orbigny.  See  Hudsonaster  matutina. 
CCELIDIUM  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.  See  Ccelocaulus  (Ehlert. 

CCELOCAULUS  (Ehlert.       Genotype:  Murchisonia  (Ccelocaulus)  davidsoni  (Ehlert. 

Murchisonia  (part)  Lindstrom,  Billings,  and  other  authors. 

Ccelocaulus  (new  subgenus  of  Murchisonia)  (Ehleit,  Bull.  Soc.  d'Etudes  Sci. 
d' Angers,  7,  1888,  p.  84. — Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage- 
Band,  1889,  p.  371.— Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  48,  1892,  p. 
572;  51,  1895,  p.  211.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 
pp.  959-1019.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  20. 

Ccelidium  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  65. — 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  652. 

Ccelocaulus  bivittatus  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  bivittata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  345,  pi.  83,  fig.  la,  b  — 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  339,  fig.  343.— Nichol- 
son, Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 1875,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  figs.  7  (not  fig.  8);  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  546,  pi.  26,  fig.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  427,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  82,  pi.  12,  figs.  5,  6. 

Murchisonia  (Ccelocaulus)  bivittata  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  462,  pi.  13,  fig.  4. 

Ccelocaulus  bivittatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1020 
(gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran:  Gait,  Ontario  (Guelph);  Huntington,  Indiana. 

Ple#iotype.—Ca,t.  No.  52948,  U.S.N.M. 

Ccelocaulus  estella  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Estella  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  157,  fig. 
139.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  6,  1889,  p. 
368.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  11,  1895,  p.  83. 
Ccelocaulus  estella  Whiteaves,  ibid.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  334  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Ontario. 

Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  C.  turritiformis  (Hall). 

locaulus  linearis  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  linearis,  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  359,  fig.  8g;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  119,  fig.  31.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  429,  fig. 


250  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Coelocaulus  linearis— Continued. 

Coelocaulus  linearis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1020 

(gen.  ref.). 

Ccelidium  linearis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  652. 
Chazyan  (Mingan) :  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

CCELOCAULUS  LoGANi  Hall.     See  Coelocaulus  macrospira. 

Coelocaulus  longispira  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  longispira  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  345,  pi.  83,  fig.  2a,  b.— 

Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  figs.  11,  12; 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  546,  pi.  26,  figs.  11,  12.— White- 

aves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt,  2,  1895,  p.  83. 
Coelocaulus  longispira  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1020  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Ontario;  Wisconsin. 

Coelocaulus  macrospira  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  macrospira  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  346,  pi.  83,  fig.  5.— 

Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  339,  fig.  334.— Nicholson, 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  545,  pi.  26,  fig.  9;  Rep.  Pal. 

Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  fig.  9.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin, 

1,  1883,  p.  193,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  27,  pi.  4,  figs.  7,  7a.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  429,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895, 

p.  81. 
Coelidium  macrospira  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

5,  1003,  p.  65,  pi.  7,  figs.  2-8;  pi.  10,  fig.  13.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  652,  fig.  892. 
Ccelocaulus  macrospira  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906, 

p.  333  (gen.  ref.). 
Murchisonia  loganii  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  346,  pi.  84,  figs.  4a,  b.— 

Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  figs.  3,  4;  Quart. 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  544,  pi.  26,  figs.  3,  4.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 

Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  80. 
Coelocaulus  logani  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1020 

(gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Ontario;  Shelby  and  Rochester,  New  York;  Wisconsin. 

Coelocaulus  neglectus  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Ccelocaulus  neglectus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1020, 

pi.  82,  figs.  29-31. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45749,  U.S.N.M. 

Coelocaulus  obtusus  (Hall). 

Murchisonia?  obtusa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  333,  pi.  76,  fig.  3. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  New  York. 

Coelocaulus  oehlerti  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Ccelocaulus  cehlerti  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1020, 

pi.  70,  figs.  61-63. 
Ccelidium  oehlerti  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  652,  fig. 

893  a,  b. 

Murchisonia  oehlerti  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  768  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Galena):  Jo  Daviess  County,  Illinois. 
Cotypes:  Cat.  No.  45750,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OP   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  251 

Coelocaulus  petila  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Murcliisonia  petila  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1872,  p.  186;  27th  Rep.,  1875,  p.  186,  pi.  13,  fig.  8.— Nettelroth,  Ken- 
tucky Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  170,  pi.  31,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

Coelocaulus  terebralis  (Hall). 

Murchisonia?  terebralis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  334,  pi.  76,  fig.  4. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  New  York. 

Coelocaulus  turritiformls  (Hall). 

Murcliisonia  turritiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  347,  pi.  83,  fig.  6a,  b.— 

Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  545,  pi.  26,  fig.  10; 

Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  fig.  10.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 

Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884,  p.  26,  pi.  4,  fig.  5;  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  84, 

pi.  12,  fig.  4. 
Ccelocaulus  turritiformia  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1020  (gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Ontario;  Wisconsin. 
Observation. — See  C.  estella  (Billings)  for  a  probable  synonym. 

Coelocaulus  vitellia  (Billings). 

Muichisonia  Vitellia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  156,  fig. 
138  (adv.  sheets  1862).— Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 1875, 
p.  547,  pi.  26,  fig.  6;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 1875,  p.  71,  pi.  3,  fig.  6  — 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  80. 

Ccelidium  cf .  vitellia  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903, 
p.  67,  pi.  7,  figs.  9,  10. 

Ccelocaulus(?)  Vitellia  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906, 
p.  333  (gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Ontario;  Rochester,  New  York. 

CCELOCLEMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Diamesopora  vaupeli  Ulrich. 

Cceloclema  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  137;  7, 1884,  p.  49 
(not  defined).— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  pp. 
24,  211.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  21.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  122.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  742.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 
1911,  p.  83;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328. 

Diamesopora  (part)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  380,  467;  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  330;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268. 

Coeloclema  alternatum  (James). 

Ceramopora  alternata  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  5. 

Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  alternata  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  34,  pi.  1,  figs.  5-5b. 
Diamesopora  vaupeli  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  468,  pi.  39,  figs.  3, 

3b;  pi.  41,  figs.  4-4c. 
Cceloclema  alternatum  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

211.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  33.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  803,  pi.  12,  figs.  2-2d;  pi.  27, 

fig.  16. 

Eden  (Southgate  and  McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  43292,  U.S.N.M.'  (cotypes  of  D.  vaupeli). 


252  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Coeloclema  cavernosum  Bossier. 

Cceloclema  cavernosa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Stirv.,  292,  1906,  p.  21,  pi.  23,  figs0 

10-13. 

Clinton:  Lockport,  New  York  (Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  35471,  U.S.N.M. 

Coeloclema  commune  (Ulrich). 

Diamesopora  communis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  469,  pi.  39,  3a, 

pi.  41,  figs.  5,  5b. 
Coeloclema  concentricum  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  212  (not  Ceramopora  concentrica  James). 
Coeloclema  commune  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  804,  pi.  12,  figs.  3,  3c;  pi.  27,  fig.  17. 

Eden  (Economy-McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
.  No.  43293,  U.S.N.M. 


COELOCLEMA  CONCENTRICUM  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Cceloclema  commune. 
CCELOCLEMA  IMBRICATA  Ulrich.     See  Diamesopora  subimbrieata. 
CCELOCLEMA  INFREQUENS  Ulrich.     See  Diamesopora  infrequens. 
CCELOCLEMA  OSCULUM  Ulrich.    See  Diamesopora  osculum. 

Coeloclema  oweni  (James). 

Fistulipora  oweni  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  21,  figs.  2-2g. 
Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  oweni  James  and  James,  ibid.,  11,  1888,  p.  34.  —  J.  F. 

James,  ibid.,  18,  1896,  p.  119. 

Diamesopora  oweni  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 
Coeloclema  oweni  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  212 

(gen.  ref.).—  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  34,  pi.  6,  figs.  5,  6. 
Maysville  (Mount  Auburn):  Lebanon,  Cincinnati,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;   Ken- 

tucky. 

Coeloclema  trentonense  (Ulrich). 

Diamesopora  trentonensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  330,  pi.  28,  fig.  14; 

Zittel'sTextb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268,  fig.  439.     . 
Cceloclema  trentonense  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  212  (gen.  ref.).—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  122, 

fig.  178.—  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  fig.  463. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Trenton:  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  Ottawa, 

Ontario. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43294,  U.S.N.M. 

CCELOCYSTIS  Schuchert.  Genotype:  Hemicosmites  subglobosus  Hall. 

Hemicosmites  Hall  (not  Von  Buch),  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

rev.  ed.,  1868,  p.  359. 
Sphaerocystites  Jaekel  (not  Hall),  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  1899,  p.  289,  fig.  63; 

p.  307. 
Ccelocystis  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  32,  1903,  p.  234;  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 

1904,  p.  246. 

Coelocystis  subglobosus  (Hall). 

Hemicosmites  subglobosus  Hall,  25th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868, 
(extras  Dec.,  1864),  p.  316,  pi.  12  (3),  fig.  13;  rev.  ed.,  1868  (1870),  p.  359, 
pi.  12,  fig.  13. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  253 

Coelocystls  subglobosus — Continued. 

Sphaerocystttes  dolomiticus  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cys- 

toidea,  1899,  p.  289,  fig.  63. 
Ccelocystis  subglobosua  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,32,  1903,  p.  235;  Smiths.  Misc. 

Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  248,  figs.  36,  37. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Chicago,  Illinois. 
Plesiotypes.—Cat.  Nos.  35061,  35155,  U.S.N.M. 

CflELOSPIRA  Hall.  Genotype:  Leptocoelia  concava  Hall. 

Ccelospira  Hall,  16th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  p.  59;  Trans. 
Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  146;  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  328.— Hall  and 
Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  134,  figs.  122,  123.— Davidson,  Mon. 
British  Foss.  Brach.,  5,  Sil.  Suppl.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  84.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  340.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  241.— 
Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  338;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  338. 

Leptocoelia  Hall,  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857,  p.  108;  12th 
Rep.,  1859,  p.  32,  figs.  1,  2,  4;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  447.— Billings, 
Canadian  Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  351.— Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  36,  1863,  p.  14.— 
Rominger,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  35,  1863,  p.  84.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4, 
1863,  p.  145;  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  365.— Davidson,  Mon.  British 
Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  138,  footnote.— Dall,  Amer.  Jour.  Conch.,  6, 
1870,  p.  98,  footnote;  7,  1871,  p.  60.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  704.— 
Davidson,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Brach.,  5,  App.  to  Suppl.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1884,  p. 
365.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  348.— Nettleroth,  Kentucky  Fossil 
Shells,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  151.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 
New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  136.— Ulrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal. 
Beilage-Band,  8,  1893,  p.  60.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Lepizig,  1896,  p. 
249.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  417.  (Subgenus  of 
Coelospira;  genotype  L.  flabellites  Hall.) 

Anoplotheca  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  205;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  205.— Schuchert  and  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol. 
Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  433. 

Coelospira  concava  tonolowayensis  (Swartz). 

Anoplotheca  concava  var.  tonolowayensis  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low. 

»Dev.,  1913,  p.  435,  pi.  73,  figs.  20,  21. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Tonoloway,  Maryland. 

Ccelospira  congregata  (Kindle  and  Breger). 

»     Anoplotheca  congregata  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1904,  p.  444,  pi.  9,  figs.  18-20.— Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
Jour.,  21,  No.  1,  1909,  p.  20. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Logansport  and  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Coelospira  hemispherica  (Sowerby). 

Atrypa  hemispherica  Sowerby,  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  639,  pi.  20,  fig.  7. — 

Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  74,  pi.  23,  fig.  10.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 

1863,  p.  318,  fig.  337. 
Atrypa  hemispherica  ?  Hall,  Geol.  New  York;  Rep.  Fourth  Dist.,  1843,  p.  73, 

fig.  4. 
Leptocoelia  hemispherica  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  77.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

1889,  p.  152,  pi.  32,  figs.  21-23,  36-39.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

24,  1890,  p.  325,  pi.  6,  figs.  18,  19. 
Atrypa  flabella  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  68. 


254  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ccelospira  hemlspherica — Continued. 

Ccelospira  ?  hemispherica  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  136, 

pi.  82,  figs.  1-4  (?  pi.  52,  fig.  16). 
Anoplotheca  hemispherica  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  145.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  204,  fig.  132;  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  205,  fig.  132. 
Anoplotheca  (Ccelospira)  hemispherica  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1,  1907,  p.  350,  fig.  455. 
Silurian:  England;   Rochester,    Sodus,    and   Walcott,    New   York;   Kentucky; 

Tennessee;  Georgia;  Alabama;  Nova  Scotia  (Clinton);   The  Jumpers,    etc., 

Anticosti  (Anticostian,  Gun  River-Chicotte). 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  51322,  U.S.N.M. 

Ccelospira  planoconvexa  (Hall). 

Atrypa  planoconvexa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  75,  pi.  23,  fig.  11.— Billings, 

Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  318,  fig.  336. 
Leptoccelia  planoconvexa  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  78. — Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  144. 
Coelospira?  planoconvexa  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  136, 

pi.  52,  fig.  15;  pi.  53,  figs.  11-16. 

Anoplotheca  planoconvexa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  145. 
Silurian:  Flamborough  Head,  etc.,  Ontario  (Cataract);  Island  of  Anticosti  (Gun 

River). 

Coelospira  plica  tula  (Hall). 

Atrypa  plicatula  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  71,  fig.  4;  Pal. 

New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  74,  pi.  23,  fig.  9. 

Leptoccelia?  plicatula  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  78. 
Rhynchonella  plicata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  369.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  898,  fig. 
Ccelospira?  plicatula  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  136, 

pi.  52,  figs.  12-14;  pi.  82,  fig.  5. 
Anoplotheca  plicatula  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  145.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  205,  fig.  133;  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  pp.  205,  206,  fig.  133.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  350,  fig.  456. 
Clinton:  Reynales  Basin,  etc.,  New  York. 

Coelospira  saffordi  (Foerste). 

Anoplotheca  (Ccelospira)  saffordi  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709. 
Anoplotheca  saffordi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  89,  pi.  1, 

fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Near  Martins  Mills,  Bath  Springs,  etc.,  Tennessee. 

CCENITES  Eichwald.  Genotype:  C.  juniperinus  Eichwald. 

Ccenites  Eichwald,  Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  179.— Edwards  and 
Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp. 
157,  301.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  21.— Pictet,  Traite 
de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  444.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall,  3,  1860, 
p.  308.— Duncan,  Rep.  41st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1872,  p.  130.— 
Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  105.— Nicholson  and  Hinde, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  150. — Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 
pt.  2, 1875,  p.  54.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.,  Zool.,  13, 1877, 
p.  361.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  130.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  619.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  444.— 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  255 

CCENITES— Continued. 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  pp.  252,  320.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  26.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8, 
pt.  2,  1902,  p.  255. 

Limaria  Steininger,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  339,  pi.  20,  figs.  6,  6a.— 
Dana,  WilkesU.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-1842, 7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  702.— Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  142. — Rominger,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser., 
34,  1862,  p.  390;  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  44. 
Observation. — See  Dictyostroma  Nicholson  for  a  probable  synonym. 

Ccenites  crassus  (Rominger). 

Limaria  crassa  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  45,  pi.  18,  fig.  1. — 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4,  1889,  p.  341,  fig. 

Ccenites  crassa  Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885, 
pi.  4,  fig.  6. 

Cladopora  crassa  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899, 
p.  30. 

Niagaran:  Point  of  Barques,  Lake  Michigan;  Lake  Temiscaming,  Quebec;  Louis- 
ville, Kentucky. 

Coenltes  fruticosus  (?Steininger)  Hall. 

Limaria  fruticosa  Steininger,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  339.— Hall.  Pal. 

New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  143,  pi.  39,  figs.  5a,  b. 
Ccenites  fruticosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179  (gen.  ref.). 
Silurian:  England;  Lockport,  New  York  (Lockport). 

Ccenites  juniperinus  Eichwald. 

Ccenites  juniperinus  Eichwald,  Zool.  Spec.,  1, 1829,  p.  197.— Edwards  and  Haime, 
Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  301;  Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc.,  1854, 
p.  276,  pi.  65,  figs.  4,  4a.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  134,  pi.  6, 
figs.  5,  5b.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1899,  p.  27. 

Silurian:  England;  Thorold,  Ontario  (Niagaran-Lockport). 

Coenites  laminatus  (Hall). 

Limaria  laminata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  143,  pi.  39,  figs.  6a-d.— Romin- 
ger, Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  45,  pi.  18,  fig.  2. 

Ccenites  laminata  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  151. — 
Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  55,  fig.  25d,  e.— Davis, 
Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  4,  fig.  5. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  New  York  (Lockport);  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron; 
Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville). 

Ccenites  lunatus  (Nicholson  and  Hinde). 

Ccenites  lunata  Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  151, 
fig.  2.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  55,  fig.  25a-c.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179,  fig.  155.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  28. 

Niagaran:  Owen  Sound,  Ontario;     North  end  of  Lake  Temiscaming,  Quebec. 

Anticostian  (Jupiter  River) :  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

Coenites  ramulosus  (Hall). 

Limaria  ramulosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  142,  pi.  39,  figs.  4a-d.— Rom- 
inger, Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  44. 
CcenLtes  ramulosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Lockport) :  Lockport,  New  York. 


256  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Coenites  vertlcillatus  (Winchell  and  Marcy). 

Cladopora  verticillata  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 
1865,  p.  84. 

Limaria  verticillata  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Mich.,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  45  (gen.  ref.). 

Coenites  verticillata  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 
1885,  pi.  46,  figs.  1^1. 

Niagaran:  Chicago,  Illinois  (Racine);  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Ten- 
nessee (Brownsport). 

CCENOGRAPTUS  Hall.    See  Nemagraptus  Emmons. 

CCENOGRAPTUS  (?PLEUROGRAPTUS?  PTEROGRAPTUS)  DIVERGENS  Hall.     See  Amphi- 
graptas  divergens. 

CCENOGRAPTUS  EXILIS  Lapworth.    See  Nemagraptus  exilis. 
CCENOGRAPTUS  GRACILIS  Hall.    See  Nemagraptus  gracilis. 

CCENOGRAPTUS  (PLEUROGRAPTUS)  LINEAHIS  Roemer  and  Freeh.     See  Pleurograptus 
linearis. 

CCENOGRAPTUS  SURCULARIS  Hall.    See  Nemagraptus  gracilis  surcularis. 
CCENOSTOMA  Spencer.    See  Coenostroma  Winchell. 
CCENOSTOMA  BOTRYoiDEUM  Spencer.    See  Clathrodictyon  striatellum. 
CCENOSTOMA  CONSTELLATUM  Spencer.    See  Stromatopora  constellata. 
CCENOSTROMA  CONSTELLATUM  of  authors.    See  Stromatopora  constellata. 
CCENOSTROMA  GALTENSE  Dawson.    See  Stromatopora  galtensis. 

COLEOLUS  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  tenuicinctus  Hall. 

Coleolus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  184.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 

1882,  p.  315.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  389.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev. 

Fauna  South  England,  3,  Pal.  Soc.,  1896,  p.  38.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 

Leipzig,  1896,  p.  96.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  283. 

Coleolus  clintonensis  Foerste. 

Coleolus  Clintonensis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1893,  p.  547,  pi.  37A,  fig.  11. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Coleolus  iowensis  James. 

Coleolus  iowensis  James,  Amer.  Geol.,  5,  1890,  p.  355. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Illinois  and  Iowa. 

Coleolus  spinulus  Hall. 

Coleolus  spinulus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p. 

322,  pi.  33,  fig.  8;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883,  p.  74. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

COLEOPRION  Sandberger.  Genotype:  C.  gracilis  Sandberger. 

Coleoprion  Sandberger,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1847,  p.  24. — Woodward, 
Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  206.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855, 
p.  320.— Ludwig,  Paleontographica,  11,  1864,  p.  317.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
Centre  Boheme,  3,  1867,  p.  108.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p. 
183.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1882,  p.  315.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
390.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  96. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  257 

Coleoprlon  mlnuta  Walcott. 

Coleoprion  minuta  Walcott,  Hon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  85,  pi.  11,  figs. 

17,  17a;  pi.  12,  fig.  21. 

Upper  Pogonip:  Lone  Mountain  and  Pogonip  Ridge,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  17373,  U.S.N.M. 

COLPOCERAS  Hall.    See  Endoceras  Hall. 

COLPOMYA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  constricta  Ulrich. 

Colpomya  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  659;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1894,  p.  522.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.,  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  780.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  516. 

Colpomya  abrupta  Savage. 

Colpomya  abrupta  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  94,  pi.  5,  fig.  27. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edge  wood,  Missouri. 

Colpomya  constricta  Ulrich. 

Colpomya  constricta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio.  7,  1893,  p.  659,  pi.  52,  figs.  17-19; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  523,  fig.  41.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A. 

^          Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  516,  figs.  695a,  b. 
Trenton  (Perryville) :  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  46120,  U.S.N.M. 
1 


Jlpomya  demlssa  Ulrich. 

Colpomya  demissa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  524,  pi.  36,  figs.  21,  22. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Chatfield,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  46121,  U.S.N.M. 


Colpomya  faba  (Emmons). 

Nuculites  faba  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2, 1842,  p.  385,  fig.  5. 
Lyonsia  faba  Conrad  in  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  172,  pi.  14, 

figs.  14,  15. 
Modiolopsis  faba  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  158,  pi.  35,  figs.  6a-d.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  408,  fig.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv. 

New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  169,  pi.  11,  figs.  13-15.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  511. 
Trenton:  Watertown,  etc.,  Middleville,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  etc. 

Colpomya  faba  pusllla  Foerste. 

Modiolopsis  faba  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1;  1847,  pi.  82,  figs.  4a-b. 

Colpomya  faba  pusilla  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  275,  pi. 

2,  fig.  10;  pi.  3,  figs.  4a,  b. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski) :  Pulaski,  New  York;  Chambly,  Quebec. 

COLUMNARIA  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  C.  alveolata  Goldfuss. 

Columnaria  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germanise,  1, 1826,  p.  72.— Eaton,  Geol.  Textb., 
2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  40.— Steininger,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  343.— 
Koninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Liege,  1842-1844,  p.  25. — Dana,  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1,  1846,  p.  188;  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  1838-1842,  7. 
Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  362,  pi.  26,  figs.  9,  9a,  9b,  10.— McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat, 
HLst.,  2d  ser.,  3,  1849,  p.  121.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  25.— 
Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss,  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch  Mus.  Hist. 
Nat.,  5),  pp.  159,  308.— McCoy,  Cont.  British  Pal.,  1854,  p.  90;  British  Pal., 
Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  92.— Billings,  Candian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  124; 
3, 1858,  p.  420;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  166;  Pictet, 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 17 


258  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

COLUMN  ARIA— Continued. 

Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  448.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3, 
1860,  p.  317.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862,  p.  67.— Ludwig, 
Paleontographica,  10, 1862,  p.  191.— Verrill,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3, 1872, 
p.  191.— Duncan,  Rep.  41st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1872,  p.  132.— 
Verrill,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  9, 1872,  p.  360.— Nicholson,  Rep.  44th 
Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1875,  p.  89. — Romin- 
ger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  89.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal. 
Period,  1879,  p.  191— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  463.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  179.— Freeh,  Paleontographica,  37,  1890, 
p.  84.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  278-283.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  3,  1892,  p.  97.— Weissermel,  Zeits.  d.  d.geol.Gesell., 
49,  1897,  pp.  866,  868,  880.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.  1.,  1900,  p.  79.— 
Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian,  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  97.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  71. — Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  699.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  1913,  p.  87. 

Favistella  Dana,  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  1838-1842,  7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p. 
538.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  24.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, 
1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  229.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  275;  ibid.,  2, 1852,  p. 
120.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  184;  Rep.  44th  Meeting 
British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1875,  p.  89;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov. 
Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  21;  Trans.  Royal.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  27,  1876,  p.  249 
(obiter);  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  192.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879, 
p.  230.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188.  (Genotype:  F.  stellata  Hall.) 

Palaeophyllum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  168; 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  422.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 
1875,  p.  219.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1878, 
pp.  68,  69.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  228.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  198.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  284-289.— James,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893,  p.  146.— Lambe,  Ottawa  Naturalist, 
12,  1899,  p.  217.  (Genotype:  Palseophyllum  rugosum  Billings.) 

COLUMNARIA  ALVEOLARis  Hitchcock.     See  Columnaria  alveolata. 

Columnaria  alveolata  Goldfuss. 

Columnaria  alveolata  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germanise,  1,  1826,  p.  72,  pi.  24,  figs. 
7a-c;  2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862,  p.  68.— Edwards  and  Haime  (part),  Mon.  Polyp. 
Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat,,  5),  1851,  p.  309.— Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  229,  pi.  4,  fig.  10;  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  94,  fig.  80.— 
Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  317.— Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  6, 1861,  p.  510,  fig.  78;  8, 1863,  p.  197,  fig.  168;  Expos.  Min.  Geol. 
Canada,  1864,  p.  104,  fig.  78;  p.  169,  fig.  168.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  1,  fig.  7.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal. 
Period,  1879,  p.  195,  pi.  10,  figs.  1,  la.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal., 
1883,  p.  464,  fig.  113.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  153,  fig.— 
Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  6,  fig.  3; 
pi.  7,  fig.  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  180,  fig.  157.— James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  3,  1892,  p.  98.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  151.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  p.  98,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  la.— Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  31, 
1903,  p.  343.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  fol.  95,  illus.  sheet,  1903, 
fig.  25.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  71,  fig.  110.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  703,  pi.  1, 
figs.  4,  4a.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  312,  pi.  11, 
fig.  3. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  259 

Columnaria  alveolata — Continued. 

Columnaria  sulcata  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  4,  pi.  5,  fig.  51.— Clarke, 
llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1, 1894,  p.  35;  45th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Mus.  1894,  p.  351. 

Columnaria  multiradiata  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  Amer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  44,  pi. 
19,  fig.  1. 

Columnaria  Blainvilli  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  421;  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  166. 

Favistella  stellata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  275,  pi.  75,  figs,  la-c.— Em- 
mons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  229,  fig.  .81  .—Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  206,  fig.  202.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Onta- 
rio, pt.  2,  1875,  p.  22;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  2,  1875,  p.  185.— White,  Rep. 
U.  S.  Geogr.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  4, 1877,  p.  67,  pi.  4,  figs.  6a-c;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.,  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  378,  pi.  44,  figs.  1,  2.— Hall,  12th 
Rep.,  ibid.,  1883,  p.  247,  pi.  1,  figs.  2-4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  236,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188,  fig.  173. 

Favistella  alveolaris  Dana,  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-1842,  7,  Zoophytes, 
1846,  p.  538. 

Columnaria  stellata  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  91,  pi.  28, 
fig.  1;  pi.  34,  fig.  3.— Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  7,  fig.  1.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1894,  p.  116,  pi.  13, 
fig.  3. 

Stones  River-Richmond:  An  abundant  and  widespread  fossil  of  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

COLUMNARIA  ALVEOLATA-CALYCINA  Foerste.     See  Columnaria  calicina. 

Columnaria  alveolata  discreta  Foerste. 

Columnaria  alveolata  discreta  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914, 

p.  124. 
Black  River:  Ottawa,  Cloche  Island,  etc.,  Canada. 

Columnaria  alveolata  interrenta  Foerste. 

Columnaria  alveolata  interventa  Foersto,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 

1914,  p.  122,  pi.  4,  figs.  la-j. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Near  Brannon,  etc.,  central  Kentucky. 

Golumnaria  alveolata  minima  Foerste. 

Columnaria  alveolata  minima  Foerste  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914, 

p.  123. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Near  New  Forest,  Kentucky. 

Columnaria  alveolata  rigid  a  (Billings). 

Columnaria  rigida  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  421;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  167. 
Richmond:  Lake  St.  John,  Canada. 

COLUMNARIA  BLAINVILLI  Billings.    See  Columnaria  alveolata. 

Columnaria  calicina  (Nicholson). 

Favistella  (Columnaria)  calicina  Nicholson,  Rep.  44th  Meeting  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv. 

Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1874,  p.  89. 

Favistella  calicina  Nicholson,  Rep.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  24,  fig.  9. 
Columnaria  calicina  Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  197,  pi.  10,  figs. 

2,  2a;  p.  198,  fig.  28,  la,  b.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p. 

464. — James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  3,  1892,  p.  98. — Lambe, 

Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  102,  pi.  6,  fig.  4. 


260  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Columnarla  calicina — Continued. 

Columnaria  alveolata-calycina  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 

p.  313. 

Columnaria  herzeri  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  91. 
Richmond:  Cape  Smyth,  Lake  Huron;  Credit  River  at  Streetsville,  Ontario; 

east  of  White  Cliff,  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti;  Ohio;  Kentucky;  Indiana. 

Columnaria  carterensis  Safford. 

Columnaria  carterensis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  285. 
Black  River  (Carters):  Carters  Creek,  etc.,  central  Tennessee. 

Columnaria  divergens  Troost.  Not  recognized. 

Columnaria  divergens  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  73. 
Mountain  limestone:  Near  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

COLUMNARIA  ERRATICA  Billings.     See  Columnaria  (Palseophyllum)  stokesi. 
COLUMNARIA  GOLDFUSSI  Billings.     SeeLyoporagoldfussiandNyctoporabillingsii. 

Columnaria  halli  Nicholson. 

Columnaria Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  dist.,  1842,  p.  276,  fig.  2. 

Columnaria  alveolata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  47,  pi.  12,  figs,  la-lc.— 
Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1857,  p.  124,  figs.  9,  10.— Nicholson,  Pal. 
Prov.  Ontario,  1863,  pp.  8,  24,  figs.  2,  9.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  139,  fig.  70.— Rominger,  Foss.  Corals  Michigan,  1876,  p.  89, 
pi.  34,  figs.  1,  2,  4. 

Columnaria(?)  Halli  Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  200,  fig.  28,  2; 
p.  201,  fig.  29,  pi.  10,  figs.  3,  3a.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  465.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 1895,  p.  85,  pi.  G, 
figs.  14-16.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901, 
p.  100,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2a.— Foerste,  Amer.  Geology,  31,  1903,  pp.  343,  345.— 
Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95,  illust.  sheet,  1903,  fig.  47.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  71. 

Black  River  and  Trenton:  Canada;  New  York;  Michigan;  Kentucky;  Tennessee; 
Minnesota;  Illinois;  Iowa. 

Plesiolype—  Cat.  No.  35403,  U.S.N.M.  (Hayes  and  Ulrich). 

Columnaria?  helderbergiae  Swartz. 

Columnaria?  helderbergise  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  p.  207, 

21,  figs.  10,  11. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Warrior  Mountain,  Alleghany  County,  Maryland. 

COLUMNARIA  HERZERI  ROMINGER.    See  Columnaria  calicina. 
COLUMNARIA  INJBQUALIS  Hall.    See  Prismatophyllum  insequale. 
COLUMNARIA  INCERTA  Billings.    See  Fletcheria  incerta. 

Columnaria  mamillaris  Castelnau.  Not  recognii 

Columnaria  mamillaris  Castelnau,  Essai  Syot.  Sil.  PAmerique  Septent.,  1843, 

45,  pi.  19,  fig.  3. 
Silurian?:  Shores  of  Lake  Huron. 

COLUMNARIA  MULTIRADIATA  Castelnau.     See  Columnaria  alveolata. 
COLUMNARIA  PARVA  Billings.     See  Stylarsea  parva. 
COLUMNARIA  RIGIDA  Billings.     See  Columnaria  alveolata  rigida. 
COLUMNARIA  RUGOSA  Lambe.     See  Columnaria  (Palaeophyllum)  stokesi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  261 

COLUMNARIA  STELLATA  Rominger.     See  Columnaria  alveolata. 

Columnaria  (PalaBOphyllum)  stokesi  (Edwards  and  Haime). 

Lithostrotion  Stokesi  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p., 

440,  pi.  20,  fig.  2. 
Diphyphyllum  Stokesi  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897 

p.  152,  pi.  17,  figs.  5a,  b. 
Sarcinula?  obsoleta  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and  Whitney's  Rep., 

1851,  p.  213,  pi.  29,  figs.  2,  a,  b. 
Columnaria  erratica  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  421;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  167. 
Palseophyllum  rugosum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858, 

p.  168;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  422. 
Columnaria  rugosa  Lambe,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  12,  1899,  p.  217;  Contr.  Can.  Pal., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  101,  pi.  6,  figs.  3,  3a,  b. 
Richmond:  Lake  Winnipeg,  Lake  St.  John,  etc.,  Canada;  Green  Bay,  Wisconsin. 

COLUMNARIA  SULCATA  Eaton.    See  Columnaria  alveolata. 

Columnaria?  Sutherland!  Salter. 

Columnaria  Sutherlandi  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's  Bay,  etc., 

2,  1852,  p.  231,  pi.  6,  fig.  8. 
Silurian  (?):  Seal  Island,  Wellington  Channel,  Arctic  America. 

Columnaria  (Palaeophyllum)  thoini  (Hall). 

Columnaria  thomi  Hall,  Rep.  U.  S.  Mexican  Bound.  Surv.,  Emory,  1857,  pi.  20, 

figs.  la-d. 

Cyathophylloides  thomii  Walcott,  Pal.  Univ.,  eer.  1,  fas.  2,  1903,  pi.  29. 
Richmond:  El  Paso,  Texas. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  9851,  U.S.N.M. 

Observation. — Probably  the    same   as    Columnaria    (Palseophyllum)    stokesi 
(Edwards  and  Haime). 

Columnaria  troosti  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Columnaria  Troosti  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  44, 

pi.  19,  fig-  2. 
Silurian(?):  Kentucky. 

Columnaria  vacua  Foerste. 

Columnaria(?)  halli  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  3,  1892,  p.  99. 
Columnaria  vacua  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  313,  pi.  11, 

fig.  2. 
Richmond:  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky,  etc. 

Observation. — This  name  has  been  proposed  for  the  Richmond  form  of  Colum- 
naria closely  related  to  C.  halli  which  is  restricted  to  Mohawkian  strata.  Some  of 
the  references  under  C.  halli  doubtless  refer  in  part  to  C.  vacua. 

COLUMNOPORA  Nicholson.    See  Calapoecia  Billings. 
COLUMNOPORA  RAYi  Davis.     See  Calapoecia  cribiformis. 
COMAROCYSTIS  Haeckel.    See  Comarocystites  Billings. 

COMAROCTSTITES  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  punctatus  Billings. 

Comarocystites  Billings,   Canadian  Jour.,  2,   1854,   pp.  268,  269;  Geol.   Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  288;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3, 

1858,  p.  61.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  109.— Meek  and 

Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  143;  Geol.  Surv. 


262  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CO  MAROCYSTITES— Continued. 

Illinois,  3,  18G8,  p.  291.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  418.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  233.— Jaekel,  Zeite.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.  52,  1900,  p.  676.— 
Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  p.  184. — Grabau  and  SMmer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  472. 

Comarocystis  Haekel,  Amphorideenu.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  70,  pi.  1,  figs.  4-4C. — 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  55. 

Comarocystites  obconicus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Comarocystites  Shumardi  var.  obconicus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  144;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  294,  pi.  1, 

fig.  2a,  b. 
Comarocystites  obconicus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  234. — Keyes,  Missouri 

Geol.  Surv.,  4,  p.  132,  pi.  18,  fig.  1. 
Black  River  (Kimmswick):  Cape  Girardeau,  Missouri. 

Comarocystites  punctatus  Billings. 

Comarocystites  punctatus  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2,  1854,  p.  270,  figs.  1-3; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  288;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

dec.  3,  1858,  p.  61,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  Ib,  2,  2b;  also  footnote,  pi.  5.— Grant,  Trans. 

Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  1,  1880,  p.  29,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-5.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  472. 
Comarocystis  punctata  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  70,  pi.  1, 

figs.  4-4c. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Comarocystites  shumardi  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Comarocystites  Shumardi  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1865,  p.  143;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  292,  fig.;  pi.  1,  figs,  la,  b.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  233,  fig.  270.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv., 
4, 1894,  p.  132,  pi.  18,  fig.  2.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  52,  1900,  p.  676. 

Black  River  (Kimmswick):  Cape  Girardeau,  Missouri. 

COMAROCYSTITES  SHUMARDI  var.  OBCONICUS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Comarocystites 
obconicus. 

COMPSOCRINUS  Miller.  Genotype:  Glyptocrinus  harrisi  Miller. 

Compsocrinus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  pp.  219,  233.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1885,  p.  180 
(Rev.  Pal.,  3,  p.  104).—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  234.— Wachsmuth 
and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  516. — Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  165,  fig.  78,  4.— 
Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  194. 

Compsocrinus  harrisi  (Miller). 

Glyptocrinus  harrisi  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  74,  pi.  1, 

figs.  4,  4a. 
Compsocrinus  harrisi  Miller,  ibid.,  6, 1883,  p.  234,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  4a;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 

1889,  p.  234,  figs.  271,  272.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp. 

Zool.,  Harvard,  21,  1897,  figs.  8a,  b.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt,  3,  Echino- 

derma,  London,  1900,  p.  165,  fig.  78. 
Mariacrinus  Harrisi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1885,  pp.  311,  326  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  p.  104).— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1897,  p.  118. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—Cati.  No.  40759,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  263 

Compsocrinus  miamiensis  (Miller). 

Glyptocrinus  miamiensis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  34, 

pi.  1,  fig.  1;  6,  1883,  p.  224.— James,  ibid.,  19,  1897,  p.  115. 
Compsocrinus  miamiensis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  518,  pi.  21,  figs.  7a,  b. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype—Gat.  No.  40760,  U.S.N.M. 

CONASPIS  OWENI  Hall.     See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 
CONCHICOLITES  Nicholson.    See  Cornulites  Schlotheim. 

CONCHIDIUM  Linnaeus.  Genotype:  C.  biloculare  Linnaeus. 

Conchidium  Linnaeus,  Mus.  Tessinianum,  1753,  p.  90;  Syst.  Nat.,  XI,  2,  1760, 
p.  163.— CEhlert,  Fischer's  Manuel  de  Conchyliologie,  1887,  p,  1311.— Hall 
and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  231;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  842.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  321.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  273.— 
Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  394. 

Helmintholitus  Linnaeus,  Sys.  Nat.,  4,  1766,  p.  163. 

Pentamerus  Sowerby  (not  Pentamera  Dumeril,  1806),  Mineral  Conchology,  1, 
1813,  p.  73. 

Gypidia  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  for  1827, 1828,  pp.  93, 100.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  694.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  244,  fig.  206. 

Pentamerus  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  269.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  163;  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  pp.  369, 
373.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv., 
1889,  p.  52. 

Antirhynchonella  Quenstedt,  Petref.  Deutschlands,  Brach.,  1871,  p.  231. 

Zdimir  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  6,  1881,  p.  171. 

Conchidium  arcticum  Holtedahl. 

Conchidium  arcticum  Holtedahl  2d  Arct.  Exp.  "Fram,"  1898-1902,  No.  32, 1914, 

p.  5,  pi.  6,  figs.  5-7. 
Niagaran:  Baadkap,  North  Devon,  Arctic  America. 

Conchidium  biloculare  Linnaeus. 

Conchidium  biloculare   Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  XI,  2,  1760,  p.  163.— Hall  and 

Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2/1893,  p.  233,  pi.  6,  figs.  11-14.— Schuchert, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  87,  1897,  p.  185. 
Pentamerus  conchidium  Emerson,  Geol.  Frobischer  Bay;  Nourses  Narr.  Hall's 

Arctic  Exped.,  1879,  p.  578.— Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's 

Bay,  etc.,  2,  App.,  p.  225,  1852,  pi.  5,  figs.  9,  10. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Rescue  Harbor,  Arctic  America. 

Conchidium  colletti  (Miller). 

Pentamerus  colletti  Miller,  17th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1891,  p.  77,  pi.  13, 

figs.  5,  6  (ad.  sheets,  1891,  p.  77). 
Conchidium  colletti  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235,  pi. 

66,  figs.  16,  17.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  30. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Conchidium  crassiplica  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  crassiplica  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pp.  235, 

369,  pi.  66,  figs.  24,  25;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p. 

367,  pi.  11,  figs.  3,  4.;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p. 

367,  pi.  11,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


264  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CONCHIDIUM  CRASSIRADIATUM  Schuchert.    See  Conchidium  crassoradius. 

Conchidium  crassoradius  (McChesney). 

Pentamerus  crassoradius  McChesney,  Descr.  New  Pal.  Foss.,  1861,  p.  87. 
Conchidium  crassiradiatum  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  185. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Conchidium  decussatum  (Whiteaves). 

Pentamerus  decussatus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  1891,  p.  295,  pi.  3,  figs. 

3,  4.— Calvin,  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.,  State  Univ.  Iowa,  11,  1892,  p.  164,  pi. 

11,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  12,  fig.  2. 
Conchidium  decussatum  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235, 

pi.  65,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  66,  fig.  15.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss., 

3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  293,  pi.  26,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran:  Grand  Rapids  of  the  Saskatchewan,  etc.,  Canada. 

Conchidium  exponens  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  exponens  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  66. 
figs.  6-9;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  366,  pi.  10, 
figs.  20-23;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  366,  pi.  10, 
figs.  20-23. 

Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Conchidium  georgi»  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  georgise  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  369,  pi. 

66,  figs.  18,  19;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  367,  pi. 

11,  figs.  10,  11;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New.  York  for  1894,  1899,  p.  367,  pi. 

11,  figs.  10,  11. 
Clinton:  Trenton,  Georgia. 

Conchidium  greenii  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  greenii  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pp.  235,  368, 
pi.  66,  figs.  20-22;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  367, 
pi.  11,  figs.  5-7;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  367,  pi. 
11,  figs.  5-7. 

Niagaran  (Racine) :  Near  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Conchidium  knappi  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Pentamerus  knappi  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1872,  p.  184;  27th  Rep.,  1875,  pi.  10,  figs.  10-12.— Nettelroth  Kentucky 
Foss.  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  55,  pi.  28,  figs.  1-4. 

Conchidium  knappi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235,  pi. 
64,  figs.  11-13. 

Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  51352,  U.S.N.M. 

Conchidium  laqueatum  (Conrad). 

Pentamerus  laqueatus  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  7,  1855,  p. 
441.— Hall,  42d  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1889,  p.  384  (foot- 
note). 

Pentamerus  nobilis  Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  107,  fig. 

Conchidium  laqueatus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  232, 
fig.  168;  p.  234,  pi.  65,  figs.  3-9.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  434,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  4,  fig.  3;  pi.  6.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  274. 

Niagaran:  Delphi,  Huntington,  Georgetown,  etc.,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OP   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  265 

Conchldium  legoense  Foerste. 

Conchidium  legoensis Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903,  p.  711;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Deni- 

son  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  69,  pi.  2,  fig.  36A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Short  Creek,  northeast  of  Lego,  Tennessee. 

Conchldium  lindenense  Foerste. 

Conchidium  lindenensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  711. — Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  69,  pi.  2,  fig.  35A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Coon  Creek,  near  Linden,  Tennessee. 

Conchidium  llttonl  (Hall). 

Pentamerus  littoni  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  262.— Hall  and  Whitfield, 
24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  186;  27th  Rep.,  1875, 
pi.  10,  figs.  8,  9.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol. 
Surv.,  1889,  p.  58,  pi.  27,  figs.  12,  13. 

Conchidium  littoni  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  64,  figs. 
9, 10.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903,  p.  711  (loc.  occ.). 

Conchidium  cf.  littoni  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1904,  p.  435,  pi.  3,  figs.  3-6;  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2,  4;  pi.  5,  figs.  4,  5. 

Niagaran :  Hardin  County,  Tennessee  (Brownsport) ;  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louis- 
ville); ?Georgetown,  Indiana. 

Conchidium  multicostatum  (Hall). 

Pentamerus  multicostatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Rep.  Progr.,  1860,  p.  1; 

20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  373,  pi.  13,  figs.  22-24. 
Conchidium  multicostatum  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi. 

64,  fig.  6;  pi.  66,  fig.  10. 
Conchidium  cf .  multicostatum  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  435,  pi.  6,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Wauwatosa  and  Waukesha,  Wisconsin  (Racine  and  Guelph);  Connors 

Mills,  Hamilton  County,  Indiana  (Noblesville). 

Conchidium  nettelrothi  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Pentamerus  knightii  Nettelroth  (not  Sowerby),  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem. 

Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  57,  pi.  29,  figs.  1,  2, 17. 
Conchidium  nettelrothi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  234.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  273,  fig.  332. 
Onondaga?  (?Niagaran):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Cofypes.— Cat.  No.  51312,  U.S.N.M. 

Conchidium  nysius  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Pentamerus  nysius  var.  crassicosta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  184;  27th  Rep.,   1875,  pi.  10,  figs.  4-7.— 

Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Survey,  1889,  p. 

60,  pi.  28,  figs.  5-8. 

Pentamerus  nysius  var.  tenuicostatua  Nettelroth,  ibid.,  1889,  p.  60. 
Conchidium  nysius  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235,  pi. 

64,  figs.  1,  8,  27. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Conchidium  obsoletum  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  obsoletum  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  67, 
figs.  8,  9;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2, 1897,  p.  366,  pi.  11,  figs.  1, 
2;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  366,  pi.  11,  figs.  1,  2. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Genoa,  Ottawa  County,  Ohio. 


266  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Conchidium  occidentale  Hall. 

Pentamerus  occidentalis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  341,  pi.  79,  figs.  1,  2.— 

Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  337,  fig.  341.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 

1875,  p.  67,  fig.  35.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  314,  pi.  17,  fig.  10; 

pi.  23,  figs.  1,  2.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  239. 
Conchidium(?)  occidentalis  Hall  and  Clarke,  ibid.,  1895,  pi.  67,  figs.  1-5.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania.,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  618,  fig.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  273,  fig.  331. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gault  and  Guelph,  Ontario;  Point  St.  Vital,  Lake  Huron; 

Williamstown,  Wisconsin. 

Conchidium  scoparium  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Conchidium  scoparium  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  67, 
figs.  6,  7;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  366,  pi.  11, 
figs.  8,  9;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  366,  pi.  11,  figs. 
8,9. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Ontario. 

Conchidium  tenulcostatum  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Pentamerus  nysius  var.  tenuicosta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  184;  27th  Rep.,  1875,  pi.  10,  figs.  1-3. 
Pentamerus  complanatus  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky 

Geol.  Survey,  1889,  p.  53,  pi.  27,  figs.  14-16. 
Conchidium  tenuicostatus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235. 

pi.  64,  figs.  3-5.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  187. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Pksiotypes. — Cat.  No.  51353,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth's  types  of  P.  complanatus). 

Conchidium  trilobatum  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Conchidium  trilobatum  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  436,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran:  Huntington,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  52933,  U.S.N.M. 

Conchidium  unguiforme  (Ulrich). 

Gypidia unguif ormis  Ulrich,  Contrib.  Amer.  Pal.,  1886,  p.  28,  pi.  3,  fig.  2. 

Gypidula  unguiformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  346. 

Conchidium  unguiformis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  235, 

pi.  66,  figs.  1-4.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  436,  pi.  6,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Carroll  County,  Indiana. 

CONCHITA  RHOMBOIDALIS  Wilckens.    See  Leptsena  rhomboidalis. 

CONCHOPELTIS  Walcott.  Genotype:  C.  alternata  Walcott. 

Conchopeltis  WTalcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  p.  93;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  93.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400.— 

Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  823.— Berkey,  Amer. 

Geol.,  21, 1898,  p.  278. 

Conchopeltis  alternata  Walcott. 

Conchopeltis  alternata  Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc. 

ed.,  1875,  p.  93;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  93.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota, 

3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  823,  fig.  2. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

CONCHOPELTIS  COMPRESSA  Miller.    See  Scenella  compressa. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  267 

CONCHOPELTIS  MiNNESOTENSis  Walcott.    See  Scenella  superba. 
CONCHOPELTIS  OBTUSA  Sardeson.    See  Scenella  obtusa. 
CONILITES  Pusch.    See  Actinoceras  Bronn. 
CONILITES  CAPRICORNULUS  Troost.    See  Cyrtoceras  capricornulus. 

CONOCARDIUM  Dekoninck.  Genotype:  C.  hibernicum  Dekoninck. 

ConocardiumDekoninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Suppl.,  Liege,  1851,  p.  673. — 
McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  516.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca, 
pt.  2, 1854,  p.  292,  pi.  19,  fig.  5.— Pictet,  Traite"  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  477.— 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  6,  1881,  p.  66;  Acephales:  Ext.  Syst. 
Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  p.  103.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1881,  p.  100.— Dekoninck, 
Ann.  Mus.,  Royal  Hist.  Nat.  Belgique,  11, 1885,  p.  99.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York, 
5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  2,  1885,  p.  34.— Barrois,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  Nord,  3,  Lille,  1889, 
p.  155;  Mem.  Soc.  Agriculture  et  Arts  de  Lille,  4th  ser.,  17,  1889,  p.  155.— 
Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  202.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  472.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South 
England,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1892,  p.  18.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  210,  fig.  176,  1-3.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 1899,  p.  261.— 
Hind,  Mon.  Brit.  Carb.  Lam.,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1900,  p.  449. 

Conocardlum  antiquum  (Owen). 

Pleurorhynchus  antiqua  Owen,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota,  1852,  pi.  2, 

fig.  19. 
Conocardium  antiquum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  1865,  p.  42 

(adv.  sheets,  1862)  (gen.  ref.).— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  187. 

Richmond :  Lower  Fort  Garry,  Red  River,  Canada. 
Holotype.—C&i.  No.  17897,  U.S.N.M. 

Conocardium  beecheri  Raymond. 

Conocardium  beecheri  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  374. 
Chazyan:  Sloop  Island,  east  of  Valcour  Island  and  at  Chazy,   New  York  (Val- 
cour);  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan). 

CONOCARDIUM  BLUMENBACHII  Billings.    See  Euchasma  blumenbachi. 

Conocardium  elegantulum  Billings. 

Conocardium  elegantulum,  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  53. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River  and  Chicotte) :  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Conocardium  elrodi  Miller. 

Conocardium  elrodi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1892, 

p.  705,  pi.  20,  fig.  14  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  95). 
Niagaran  (Laurel) :  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

Conocardium  immaturum  Billings. 

Conocardium  immaturum  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863, 
p.  143,  fig.  83a;  Pah  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  41,  text  fig.  43 
(adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Black  River  (Leray) :  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Conocardium  monroicum  Grabau. 

Conocardium  monroicum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 1909,  p.  171, 

pi.  16,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  20,  figs.  14,  15;  pi.  22,  fig.  3. 
Upper  Monroan:  Salt  shaft  at  Detroit,  Michigan  (Anderdon);  opposite  Amherst- 

burg,  Ontario  ( Amherstburg) ;  Wayne  County,  Michigan  (Lucas). 


268  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Conocardium  multistriatum  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Conocardium  multistriatum  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  449,  pi.  1Q,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Georgetown,  Indiana. 

Conocardium  niagarense  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Conocardium  niagarensis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 

1865,  p.  97,  pi.  2,  fig.  14. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Conocardium  ornatum  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Conocardium  ornatum  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865, 

p.  Ill,  pi.  2,  fig.  15. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Conocardium  oweni  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Conocardium  oweni  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  450,  pi.  10,  figs.  2,  3. 

Niagaran  (Noblesville) :  Little  Deer  Creek  and  Connors  Mill,  Hamilton  County, 
Indiana. 

Conocardium  richmondense  Foerste. 

Conocardium  richmondensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910, 

p.  71,  pi.  2,  fig.  21A,  B. 
Richmond  (Elkhorn) :  Elkhorn  Creek,  three  miles  south  of  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Conocardium  tegulum  Hall. 

Conocardium  tegulum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  2,  1885,  p.  415,  pi.  68, 

figs.  30,  31  (adv.  sheets,  1883). 
Niagaran:  Locality  not  given. 

CONOCEPHALE  Edwards.    See  Conocephalites  Zenker. 
CONOCEPHALINA  Gronwall.     See  Conokephalina  Brogger. 

CONOCEPHALITES  Zenker.  Genotype:  Conocephalus  costatus  Zenker. 

Conocophalites  Zenker,  Beitr.  z.  Naturg.  Urwelt.,  1833,  p.  48. — Barrande,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  779;  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  415, 
pis.  13,  14,  29.— Pictet,  Traite  Pal.,  2d  ed.  2,  1854,  p.  493.— Hall,  16th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  pp.  147,  148.— Chapman,  Cana- 
dian Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  32,  fig.  150;  p.  192,  fig.  161;  Expos.  Min.  Geol. 
Canada,  1864,  p.  140.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  5,  1867,  p.  129.— Billings, 
Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  6, 1872,  p.  474;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1, 
1874,  p.  72.— Meek,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4,  1877,  p.  22.— Wood- 
ward, Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3, 1, 1884,  p.  343.— Walcott,  Science,  3, 1884,  p.  281.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1855,  p.  600.— (Ehlert,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  de  France,  3d 
ser.,  23, 1895,  p.  319. — Wallerius,  Unders.  ofver.  Zonen  med.  Agnostus  laeviga- 
tus  i  Vestergotland,  Lund,  1895,  pp.  49,  50;  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl. 
18,  1896,  p.  167.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  21.— Jaekel, 
Zeite.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  156. 

Conocephale  Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Crustaces,  3,  1840,  p.  335. 

Conocephalus  Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  85. — Goldfuss,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  541,  556.— Emmrich,  ibid.,  1845,  p.  43.— Bur- 
meister, Org.  Tril.  London,  1846,  p.  72.— Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Th.,  Leth. 
Pal.,  2,  1897,  p.  26,  footnote. 

CONOCEPHALITES  CALCIFEBUS  Walcott.     See  Lonchocephalus  calciferus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  269 

Conocephalltes(?)  contiguus  Matthew. 

Conocephalites(?)  contiguus  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892, 

p.  58,  pi.  13,  figs.  14a,  b. 
Canadian  (Bretoniau  Div.  C  3a):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

CONOCEPHALITES  DEViNEi  Matthew.     See  Ptychoparia?  deviuei. 
CONOCEPHALITES  HARTii  Walcott.     See  Dikelocephalus  harti. 
CONOCEPHALITES  HISINGERI  Matthew.     See  Lisania?  hisingeri. 
CONOCEPHALITES  MINUTUS  Bradley.     See  Ptychoparia  minuta. 
CONOCEPHALITES  OWENI  Hall.     See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 
CONOCEPHALITES  ZENKERI  Billings.     See  Ptychoparia  zenkeri. 
CONOCEPHALUS  Burmeister.     See  Conocephalites  Zenker. 
CONOCERAS  ANGULOSUM  Saemann.     See  Actinoceras  bigsbyi. 
CONOCORYPHE  (PTYCHOPARIA)  GALLATiNENSis  Meek.    See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 

CONOKEPHALINA  Brogger.  Genotype:  Conocephalites  ornatus  Brogger. 

Conokephalina  Brogger,  Geol.  Foren.  i.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  No.  101,  8,  pt.  3, 
1886,  p.  206.— Walcott,  Research  in  China,  3,  Carnegie  Inst.,  Washington, 
Publ.  54,  3,  3913,  p.  137,  pi.  13;  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  387. 

Conocephalina  Gronwall,  Danmarks  Geol.  Unders.  Raekke,  2,  No.  13,  1902,  p. 
150.— Lorenz,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  58,  pt.  2,  1906,  p.  64. 

Conokephalina?  cristata  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  cristatus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  312,  fig.  10; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  236,  fig.  258;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  404,  fig.  381. 
Dicellocephalus  cristatus  Matthew,  Trans/  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  11, footnote. 

Conokephalina?  cristata  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  350  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Conokephalina  inexpectans  (Walcott). 

Dicellocephalus  inexpectans  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  90,  pi. 

1,  fig.  10.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  11, 

footnote. 
Dicellocephalus  inexpectatus  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Th.,  Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1897, 

p.  44,  footnote. 

Conokephalina  inexpectans  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57, 1914,  p.  351  (gen.  ref.). 
Lower  Pogonip:  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  district,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  24564,  U.S.N.M. 

Conokephalina  megalops  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  megalops  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  311,  fig.  9; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  236,  fig.  257;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  403,  fig.  380. 
Dicellocephalus  megalops  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  11,  footnote. 

Conokephalina  megalops  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  351  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Conokephalina  whitehallensis  (Walcott). 

Conocephalina  whitehallensis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  269,  pi. 
44,  figs.  9-lla. 


270  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Conokephallna  whltehallensls — Continued. 

Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Potsdam):  Whitehall,  Washington  County,   New 

York. 
Eolotype  and  paratypes.— Cat.  Nos.  58579-58581,  U.S.N.M. 

CONOLICHAS  Dames.  Genotype:  Lichas  sequiloba  Steinhardt. 

Conolichaa  Dames,  Zeits.  d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  29,  1877,  p.  806.— Schmidt,  Mem. 
1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  33,  1885,  pp.  30,  40,  87.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  624.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  1888,  p. 
xxxix,  fig.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  754.— Koken,  Die  Leit- 
fossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  30.— Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  14, 
Beilage-Bd.,  1901,  p.  522,  pi.  20,  fig.  16. 

Conolichas  cornutus  (Clarke). 

Lichas  (Conolichas)  cornutus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  749,  figs. 

72,  73.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  237. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

CONOPHRYS  PUSILLA  Brogger.     See  Shumardia  pusilla. 
CONOPHYLLUM  Hall.     See  Cystiphyllum  Lonsdale. 

CONOTRETA  Walcott.  Genotype:  C.  rusti  Walcott. 

Conotreta  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  12,  1890,  p.  365  (extract  1889).— Hall 
and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  104,  167;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  250.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p. 
687.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  308;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p. 
376.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  7,  sec.  4,  1901,  p.  94. 

Conotreta  rusti  Walcott. 

Conotreta  rusti  \Valcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  12,  1890,  p.  365,  figs.  1-4  (extract 
1889).— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  104,  pi.  4K,  figs. 
16-21. 

Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  18443,  U.S.N.M. 

CONOTUBULARIA  Troost.     See  Actinoceras  Bronn. 

CONOTUBULARIA  BRONGNiARTH  Troost.    See  Orthoceras  brongniarti  Troost. 

CONOTUBULARIA  CuviBRn  Troost.     See  Actinoceras  cuvieri. 

CONOTUBULARIA  DEFRANCII  Troost.     See  Orthoceras  defranci. 

CONOTUBULARIA  GOLDFUSSI  Troost.     See  Orthoceras  goldfussi. 

CONRADELLA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.     See  Phragmolites  Conrad. 

CONRADIA  Hall.     See  Dinobolus  Hall. 

CONSTELLARIA  Dana. 

Genotype:  Ceriopora  constellata  (Van  Cleve,  MS.),  Dana. 

Constellaria  Dana,  Zoophyta,  1846,  p.  537. — Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp. 
Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp.  154,  278.— Pictet 
Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  154.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  214; 
Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  292.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  615;  Gem 
Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  97.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 
1882,  p.  156;  6, 1883,  p.  265.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p. 
475.— James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  29.- 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  374,  423.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol., 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  271 

CONSTELLARIA— Continued. 

6, 1890,  p.  113.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  311;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal. 

»(Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  276.— J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18, 
1896,  p.  117.— Nicklesand  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  34.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  135. — Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  742.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  218,  219;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2ded.,  1913,  p.  334. 
Stellipora  Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  281  (in  part).— 
Dybowski,  Die  Chsetetiden  d.  Ostbalt,  Silur-Form.,  1877,  p.  42. 

CONSTELLARIA  ANTHELOIUEA  Milne-Edwards.    See  Constellaria  florida. 

Constellaria  constellata  (Van  Cleve)  Dana. 

Ceriopora  constellata  Van  Cleve  (MS.)  Plates  of  Fossils. 

Constellaria  constellata  Dana,  Zoophyta,  1846,  p.  537,  pi.  52,  figs.  6,  6a. 

Observation. — Van  Cleve's  illustrations  could  apply  equally  well  to  C.  florida 
or  C.  polystomella.  His  specimens  were  said  to  be  from  the  vicinity  of  Dayton, 
Ohio,  and  hence  were  probably  of  the  latter  species.  In  view  of  this  uncertainty 
the  name  had  better  be  dropped. 

CONSTELLARIA  CONSTELLATA-PLANA  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Constellaria  florida 
plana. 

CONSTELLARIA  CONSTELLATA  PROMINENS  Nickles  and  Bassler.    See  Constellaria  florida 
prominens. 

Constellaria  emaclata  (Ulrich  and  Bassler). 

Constellaria  florida  var.  emaciata  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95, 

illustration  sheet,  1903,  fig.  30.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll., 

47,  1904,  p.  37. 
Constellaria  emaciata  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  44,  pi.  1, 

figs.  7,  8.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  126. 
Trenton:  Columbia,  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Bigby  and  Catheys);  Kentucky 

(Cynthiana). 
Coupes. -Cat.  No.  43208,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  flscherl  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  fischeri  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  270,  pi. 

14,  figs.  6-6c.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  214. 
Trenton:  Winchester,  etc.,  Kentucky  (Cynthiana);  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee 

(Catheys). 
Holotype—  Cat.  No.  44068,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  florida  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  florida  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  257;  6, 

1883,  p.  267,  pi.  14,  figs.  2-2f;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  276, 

fig.  461.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  54,  pi.  3,  fig.  5.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  136,  fig.  188i.— Bassler, 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  334,  fig.  484. 
Monticulipora  (Constellaria)  polystomella  (not  Nicholson)  James  and  James,  (in 

part)  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  30;  James,  ibid.,  18,  1896, 

p.  118. 
Chsetetes  constellatus  Quenstedt  (not  Van  Cleve)  Roehren-und  Sternkorallen, 

1881,  p.  79,  pi.  146,  figs.  21-25. 
Constellaria  constellata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  213.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

804,  pi.  12,  figs.  4-4e;  pi.  27,  fig.  19. 


272  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Constellaria  florida — Continued. 

Stellipora  antheloidea  D'Orbigny  (not  Hall),  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  22.— 

Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  281. 
Constellaria  antheloidea  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851, 

p.  279,  pi.  20,  figs.  7,  7b.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  214;  Ann.  Mag. 

Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18, 1876,  p.  92,  pi.  5,  fig.  10.— James,  Paleontologist,  No. 

2, 1878,  p.  13.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  476,  fig.  116  — 

Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  301,  pi.  14,  figs.  5,  5b.— White,  llth 

Ann.  Eep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  1882,  p.  379,  pi.  46,  figs.  1-3. 
Hellipora  (Constellaria)  antheloidea  Rominger  (not  Hall),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1866,  p.  118. 

Maysville  (Fairview):  Cincinnati,  Ohio  and  vicinity;  Tennessee. 
Cotypes—G&t.  No.  43808,  U.S.N.M. 

CONSTELLARIA  FLORIDA  var.  EMACIATA  Hayes  and  Ulrich.    See  Constellaria  emaciata. 

Constellaria  florida  plana  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  florida  var.  plana  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p. 

269,  pi.  14,  fig.  4. 
Constellaria  constellata-plana  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  213. 

Maysville  (Fairview):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  43645,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  florida  prominens  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  florida  var.  prominens  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 

1883,  p.  269,  pi.  14,  fig.  3. 
Constellaria  constellata-prominens  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

173,  1900,  p.  214.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1907,  p.  806,  pi.  27,  fig.  18. 
Constellaria  prominens  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  52,  pi. 

2,  fig.  15. 

Eden  (McMicken)  and  Maysville  (Fairview) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.— Gat.  No.  43644,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  limitaris  (Ulrich). 

Stellipora  limitaris  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  126,  pi. 

12,  figs.  8-8c. 
Constellaria  limitaris  Ulrich,  ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  269,  pi.  14,  fig.  5, 

32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  806,  pi.  13,  fig.  2;  pi 

28,  fig.  2. 
Richmond    (Waynesville-Whitewater):  Clarksville,    Waynesville,    etc.,    Ol 

Versailles,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—G&t.  Nos.  43642,  43643,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  parva  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  parva  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  424,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-lb. 
Monticulipora  (Constellaria)  parva  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

18,  1896,  p.  119. 

Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  kolotype.— Cat.  No.  43747,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  polystomella  Nicholson. 

Constellaria  polystomella  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 1875,  p.  215,  pi.  22,  figs.  7,  7a.- 
Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  257,  pi.  12,  figs.  3,  4.— Chaml 
lin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  173,  fig.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U. 
Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  214.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  808,  pi,  13,  figs.  1,  Ib;  pi.  18,  fig.  1. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  273 

Constellaria  polystomella— Continued. 

Stellipora  polystomella  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  203,  fig.  217. 
Monticulipora  (Constellaria)  polystomella  (in  part)  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  p.  118. 
Richmond:  Delafield,  Wisconsin  (Maquoketa) ;  Wilmington,  Illinois  (Fernvale); 

Ohio;  Indiana;  and  Kentucky  (Waynesville- White  water). 

CONSTELLARIA  PROMINENS  Nickles.     See  Constellaria  florida  prom  in  ens. 

Constellaria  punctata  (Whitfield). 

Monticulipora  punctata  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877, 1878, 

p.  71;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  249,  pi.  11,  figs.  3,  4.— Buell,  Trans. 

Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  189. 
Constellaria  punctata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

214. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Delafield  and  Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin. 

Constellaria  teres  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Constellaria  teres  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  37. — Hayes 

and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  fol.  95,  illus.  sheet,  1903,  fig.  31. 
Trenton  (Bigby  and  Catheys):  Columbia,  etc.,  Tennessee;  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43205,  U.S.N.M. 

Constellaria  varia  Ulrich. 

Constellaria  varia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 1893,  p.  311,  pi.  21,  figs.  1-7.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  219-221,  figs.  120-122. 
Trenton:  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Belleville,  Ontario;  Belfast, 

Tennessee. 

Ordovician  (Wassalem  and  Jewe) :  Uxnorm  and  Jewe,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—Ca,t.  Nos.  43546,  57300,  57301,  U.S.N.M. 

CONULARIA  Miller.  Genotype:  C.  quadrisulcata  Miller. 

Conularia  Miller,  in  Sowerby's  Min.  Conchology,  3,  1821,  p.  107.— Dekoninck, 
Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Liege,  1842-1844,1 844,  p.  494.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York, 
1, 1847,  p.  222,  footnote.— Sandberger,  Neues  Jahrb.  f .  Min.,  etc.,  1847,  p.  11.— 
Brown,  Illust.  Foss.  Conch.  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  1849,  p.  43. — D'Orbigny, 
Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  9.— Dana,  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  1838-1842, 
Geol.,  1849,  p.  708.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2, 1854,  p.  206,  fig.  108.— 
McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  287.— Emmons,  Amer.Geology,  1, 
pt.  2,  1855,  p.  207.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3, 1855,  p.  319.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  347,  and  footnote.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada, 
1864,  p.  122.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  3, 1867,  p.  1.— Salter,  Cat. 
Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  67.— Etheridge,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  295.— 
Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  205.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.- 
Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  p.  39.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  315.— 
Koninck  Ann.  Mus.  Royal  Hist.  Nat.  Belgium,  8, 1883,  p.  219.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  390;  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  692.— Holm,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders., 
Ser.  C,  No.  112,  1893,  p.  113,  154.— Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p. 
433.— A.  Ulrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  8,  1893,  p. 
25.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  98,  fig.  76.— Ruedemann, 
Amer.  Geol.,  17, 1896,  p.  158;  18,  p.  65.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 
6, 1899,  p.  284.— Pilsbry,  Zittel,  Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  490;  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  572.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  213;  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  213.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fos- 
sils, 2,  1910,  p.  12.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  950. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 18 


274  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Conularia  amazonica  Clarke. 

Conularia  amazonica  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Bio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's 

Engl.  ed.,  1900,  p.  20,  pi.  2,  figs.  23-25. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Conularia  asperata  Billings. 

Conularia  asperata  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 
p.  21.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  201,  pi. 
21,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Richmond :  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti  (English  Head) :  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Conularia  bifurca  Ringueberg. 

Conularia  bifurca  Ringueberg,   Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  18, 

pi.  2,  fig.  11. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Conularia  bilineata  Foerste. 

Conularia  bilineata  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  547,  pi.  37A,  fig.  12. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Conularia  formosa  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Conularia  formosa  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  38, 

pi.  1,  figs.  12,  12a.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  958,  pi.  42,  fig.  2. 
Maysville   and    Richmond:    Versailles,  etc.,    Indiana;    Cincinnati,  Ohio,    and 

vicinity. 

Conularia  gattingeri  Safford. 

Conularia  Gattingeri  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  289. 
Trenton:  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

Conularia  gracilis  Hall. 

Conularia  gracile  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  224,  pi.  59,  figs.  7a,  b.— Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  207,  pi.  16,  fig.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  144,  figs. — Ruedemann,  Amer.  Geol.,  17, 
1896,  pp.  158-165,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  9,  figs.  1-7;  18,  pp.  65-71,  pi.  2,  figs. 
1,  2;  15th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1895,  1898,  p.  701,  pis.  1-4;  49th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1898,  p.  701,  pis.  1-4. 
Trenton:  Near  Middleville  and  Dolgeville,  New  York. 

Conularia  granulata  Hall. 

Conularia  granulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  223,  pi.  59,  figs.  5a,  b.— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  207,  pi.  16,  figs.  5a,  b.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  144,  figs. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Conularia  hudsoni  Emmons. 

Conularia  Hudsoni  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  208,  fig.  65;  Man. 

Geol.,  1860,  p.  103,  fig.  93.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889, 

p.  144,  text  fig. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Lorraine,  Jefferson  County,  New  York. 

Conularia  indentata  Conrad. 

Conularia  indentata  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  7,  1854,  p.  31. 
Trenton:  Galena,  Illinois. 

Conularia  infrequens  Hall. 

Conularia  infrequens  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  321,  pi.  33,  fig.  7;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  73. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENEKA  AND   SPECIES.  275 

Conularia  laqueata  Conrad. 

Conularia  laqueata  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1841,  p.  57. — 

Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  11,  fig.  20. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Albion,  Wayne  County,  New  York. 

Conularia  longa  Hall. 

Conularia  longa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  295,  pi.  65,  figs.  2a-d. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Conularia  magnifica  Spencer. 

Conularia  magnifica  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  B.,  9,  1879,  p.  63;  Trans.  Acad. 

Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  607,  pi.  9,  figs.  1,  la,  b;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State 

Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  58,  pi.  9,  figs.  la-b. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Conularia  multipuncta  Ringueberg. 

Conularia  multipuncta  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p.  18, 

pi.  2,  fig.  10. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Conularia  niagarensis  Hall. 

Conularia  niagarensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  294,  pi.  65,  figs,  la-h.— 

Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  286,  pi.  5,  fig.  16;  Geol. 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1898,  p.  547,  pi.  30,  fig.  16.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  214,  fig.  145;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901, 

p.  214,  fig.  145. 
Early  Silurian:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Rochester);  Dayton,  Ohio  (Brassfield). 

Conularia  papillata  Hall. 

Conularia  papillata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  223,  pi.  59,  figs.  6a,  b.— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  207,  pi.  16,  fig.  6.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  145,  figs. 
Trenton:  Near  Middleville,  New  York. 

Conularia  quadrata  Walcott. 

Conularia  quadrata  Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  p.  93;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  93. 
Trenton:  Prospect  Bridge,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Conularia  quadrisulcata  (Miller?)  Hall. 

Conularia  quadrisulcata  Miller  in  Sowerby's  Min.  Conch.,  3,  1821,  p.  107.— Hall, 

Geol.  New  York,  4,  1843,  p.  110,  fig.  2;  p.  Ill,  tab.  ill.  17,  fig.  2.— Yandell 

and  Shumard,  Cont.  Geol.   Kentucky,   1847,  p.  15. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  145,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 

390,  fig.  644. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York  (Niagaran). 

Conularia  rugosa  Spencer. 

Conularia  rugosa  Spencer,  Bull.  Missouri  State  Mus.,  1,  1884,  p.  59,  pis.  8,  9, 

figs.  2,  2a;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  608,  pis.  8,  9,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Conularia  splendida  Billings. 

Conularia  splendida  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  21. 
Richmond  (Charleton) :  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 


276  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Conularia  transversa  RLngueberg. 

Conularia  transvecsa  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  19, 

pi.  2,  fig.  12. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Conularia  trentonensis  Hall. 

Conularia  trentonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  222,  pi.  59,  figs.  4a-f.— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  207,  pi.  16,  figs.  4a-f .— Rogers,  Geol. 

Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  819,  fig.  609.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p. 

347-348.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  118,  fig.  116;  8, 1863,  p. 

199,  fig.  191;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  122,  fig.  116;  p.  171,  fig. 

191.— Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879, 

p.  578.— Ami,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  1,  1882,  p.  64.— Chamberlin, 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  167,  fig.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1889,  p.  146,  2  figs.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  8, 1901, 

p.  520.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  188,  pi.  3,  figs.  7,  8. 
Trenton:  Middleville,    Trenton    Falls,    etc.,    New   York;  Canada;  Iowa;  New 

Jersey;  etc. 

Conularia  trentonensis  multicosta  Ruedemann. 

Conularia  trentonensis  var.  multicosta  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

162,  1912,  p.  115. 
Trenton:  Watervliet,  New  York  (Snake  Hill);  Schoharie  Junction  and  Schenec- 

tady,  New  York  (Schenectady). 

Conularia  trentonensis  rogersensis  Foerste. 

Conularia  trentonensis  rogersensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 

1914,  p.  142,  pi.  1,  fig.  16. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Conularia  triangulata  Raymond. 

Conularia  triangulata  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.  20, 1905,  p.  379;  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  216,  pi.  54,  fig.  18. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Conularia  wilkinsi  Spencer. 

Conularia  wilkinsi  Spencer,  Bull.  Missouri  State  Mus.,  1,  1884,  p.  59,  pi.  8,  fig.  3; 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  609,  pi.  8,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CORALLIDOMUS  Whitfield.  Genotype:  C.  concentricus  Whitfield. 

Corallidomus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  493.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  780. 

Corallidomus  concentricus  Whitfield. 

Corallidomus  concentricus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  493, 

pi.  13,  fig.;  Ulrich,  ibid.,  pi.  55,  figs.  15,  16. 
Richmond  (Liberty):  Brown  County,  Ohio. 

CORALLIUM  GOTHLANDICUM  Linnaeus.    See  Favosites  gothlandica. 

CORDYLOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  C.  comtus  Angelin. 

Cordylocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid,  1878,  p.  3,  pi. 23,  fig.  6.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
1,  1879,  p.  365.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1881,  pp.  232,  234  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  pp.  58,  60);  1886,  p.  337;  1890,  p. 
353.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  234.— Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester), 
pt.  3,  1900,  p.  156.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  157. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  277 

Cordylocrinus?  dubius  Rowley. 

Cordylocrinus?  dubius  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  272,  pi.  16,  figs.  20-22. 
Niagaran  (Bainbridge) :  Near  St.  Mary's,  Ste.  Genevieve  County,  Missouri. 

CORDYLOCRINUS  PARVUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Cordylocrinus  plumosus. 

Cordylocrinus  plumosus  (Hall). 

Platycrinus  plumosus  Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  3,  1859,  pp.  113,  148,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-5. 
Platycrinus  parvus  Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  114,  pi.  4,  figs.  6-9. 
Cordylocrinus  plumosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  1881,  p.  61; 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  33, 1882,  p.  235;  N.  Amer.  Cri.  Cam.,  2, 

1897,  p.  737;  Atlas,  pi.  75,  fig.  20.— Talbot,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  28, 

fig.  3,  pi.  3,  figs.  2,  4. 
Cordylocrinus  parvus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  1881,  p.  60; 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  33,  1882,  p.  234;  N.  Amer.  Crin.  Cam., 

2,  1897,  p.  737. 
Clematocrinus  plumosus  Jaekel,  Zeit.  d.  d.  Geol.  Gesell.,  49,  1897,  Verhandl., 

p.  47. 

Clematocrinus  parvus  Jaekel,  ibid.,  p.  737. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition  beds  or  Coeymans) :  Jerusalem  Hill  and  North 

Litchfield,  New  York. 

COREMATOCLADUS  Ruedemann.  Genotype:  C.  densa  Ruedemann. 

Corematocladus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909,  p.  205. 

Corematocladus  densa  Ruedemann. 

Corematocladus  densa  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  133,  1909,  p. 

206,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-5. 
Black  River  (Lowville) :  Glens  Falls,  New  York. 

CORNULITES  Schlotheim.  Genotype:  C.  eerpularius  Schlotheim. 

Cornulites  Schlotheim,  Petrefaktenkund,  1820,  p.  378.— McCoy,  Brit.  Pal.  Rocka 
and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  63.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Bokeme,  3, 1867,  p.  167. — 
Nicholson,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3,  1872,  pp.  202,  204.— Hall,  Pal.  New 
York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  164.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  564.— Vine, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38, 1882,  pp.  378,  379.— Hall,  Pal.,  New  York, 
7,  sup.  1888,  p.  8.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  150.— Hinde,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1,  1900,  p.  253.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  161;  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  161.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  238.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.,  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  139. 

Conchicolites  Nicholson,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3,  1872,  pp.  203-204;  Geol. 
Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  54;  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  236.— Miller, 
Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  7,  p.  238.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  564.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  p.  260.— 
Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  pp.  378,  381.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  237.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  139  (Genotype  C.  gre- 
garius  Nicholson). 

Ortonia  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9,  1872,  pp.  447,  448;  Rept.  42d  Meeting  Brit, 
Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1873,  p.  119;  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 
Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  236.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  pp.  9,  10. 
238.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879,  p.  564.— Etheridge,  Geol.  Mag., 
dec.  2,  7,  1880,  p.  366.— Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  pp. 
378. — Nicholson,  Rept.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  122.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  239.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  139  (Genotype  O.  conica  Nicholson). 


278  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cornulites  arcuatus  Conrad. 

Cornulites  arcuatus  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  276, 
pi.  17,  fig.  8.— Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4, 1843,  p.  109,  fig.  3;  p.  110; 
tab.  ill.  16,  fig.  3.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  108,  fig.  98.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  19,  pi.  116A,  fig.  9.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  518,  fig.  937.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
5,  1903,  p.  105,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-5.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

1909,  p.  201,  pi.  22,  figs.  4-6.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 

1910,  p.  239,  fig.  1524. 

Silurian    (Lockport-Guelph,   Cobleskill):    Albion,   Orleans    County,   etc.,   New 

York. 
Upper  Monroan  (Amherstburg):  Detroit  River,  opposite  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Cornulites  bellistriatus  Hall. 

Cornulites  —      -  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  353,  pi.  85,  figs.  12-17. 
Cornulites  bellistriatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  20,  pi.  116A,  figs. 

12,13.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  161,  fig.  56;  Bull. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  9, 1901,  p.  161,  fig.  56.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  238,  fig.  1523. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Western  New  York;  Ontario. 

Cornulites  clngulatus  Hall. 

Cornulites  cingulatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  1888,  p.  20  (supplement  to  5),  pi. 
114,  fig.  29.— Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  3,  No.  3,  1900,  p.  27,  pi.  2, 
figs.  35-38.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  272,  pi.  32, 
fig.  3.— Ohern,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  258,  pi.  40,  fig.  16. 

Helderbergian:  New  York  (New  Scotland);  Pinto,  Maryland  (Keyser);  New 
Jersey.  Also  Oriskany  of  New  York. 

Cornulites  clintoni  Hall. 

Cornulites  flexuosus  Hall  (not  Hall,  1847),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  98,  pi.  28, 

fig.  12a-e;  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  156,  footnote;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  184. 
Cornulites  clintoni  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p. 

330;  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pi.  116,  fig.  22;  pi.  116A,  fig.  9.— 

Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  10. 
Cornulites  serpularius  var.  clintoni  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1889,  p.  274,  pi.  5,  fig.  8,  pi.  7,  fig.  8. 
Clinton:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Hamilton,  etc.,  Ontario  (Irondequoit  and 

Rochester);  Lewis  County,  Kentucky. 

Cornulites  clintoni  gracilis  (Hall). 

Cornulites  flexuosus  var.  gracilis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  GecL,  5,  1860,  p.  155. 

Dawson,  Acadian  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  606. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Cornulites  conicus  (Nicholson). 

Ortonia  conica  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9, 1872,  pp. 447, 448,  fig.  1;  Rep.  42d  Meet 
Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1873,  p.  119.— Miller,  Cincini 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  11,  fig.  4.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup., 
p.  17,  pis.  115,  fig.  27;  116A,  figs.  15,  16. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cornulites  contractus  Ringueberg. 

Cornulites  contractus  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1884, 

148,  pi.  3,  fig.  C. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  279 

Cornulites  corrugatus  (Nicholson). 

Conchicolites  corrugatus  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  55,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. — 
Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  7.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 
Sup.,  1888;  p.  17,  pis.  115,  fig.  27;  116A,  figs.  17,  18.— Orabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  237,  fig.  1522. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cornulites  distans  Hall. 

Tentaculites  distans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  184,  pi.  41A,  figs.  9,  a,  b.— 

Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  144. — Nicholson, 

Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  48. 
Cornulites  distans  Hall,  23th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 

1879,  p.  185;  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  163  (gen.  ref.);  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  330  (gen.  ref.);  Pal.  New  York,  7, 

Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pi.  116,  fig.  23.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1889,  p.  274,  pi.  5,  fig.  7;  pi.  6,  figs.  10,  11;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p. 

532,  pi.  30,  fig.  7;  pi.  31,  figs.  10,  11.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  518, 

fig.  938. 
Upper  Medinan:  Flamborough  Head,  etc.,  Ontario  (Cataract);  Dayton,  Ohio 

(Brassfield);  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Cornulites  flexuosus  (Hall). 

Tentaculites?  flexuosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  92,  pi.  29,  figs.  6a-d;  p. 
284,  pi.  78,  fig.  2a,  b.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  225,  pi.  17, 
fig.  6.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  76.— 
Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  102,  fig.  6.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad. 

I          Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  255;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  343. 
Cornulites  flexuosus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 
p.  330;  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pi.  115,  figs.  41,  42.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1067,  pi.  32,  fig.  11. 
Conchicolites  flexuosus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517,  fig.  936. 
Trenton:  Lowville,  New  York.     ' 
Cincinnatian:  Turin,  Pulaski,  etc.,  New  York  (Pulaski);  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and 
vicinity  (Maysville). 
RNULITES  FLEXUOSUS  Hall  (part).     See  Cornulites  clintoni. 
CORNULITES  FLEXUOSUS  var.  GRACILIS  Hall.    See  Cornulites  clintoni  gracilis. 

Cornulites  gregarius  (Nicholson). 

Conchicolites  gregarius  Nicholson,  Man.  Pal.,  1, 1889,  p.  477,  fig.  342;  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3, 1872,  p.  204.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  238. 
Ordovician:  England;  Cincinnati,  Ohio(?). 

Cornulites  immaturus  Hall. 

Cornulites  immaturus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pi.  115,  fig.  40. 
Utica:  Holland  Patent,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Cornulites  Incuryus  (Shumard). 

Tentaculites  incurvus  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  pt.  2, 

1855,  p.  195,  pi.  B,  fig.  6a,  b.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1894,  p.  217, 

pi.  35,  fig.  3. 
Cornulites  incurvus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pis.  115,  fig.  31; 

pi.  116,  fig.  31.— Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  41,  pi.  2, 

fig.  7. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Near  Cape  Girardeau,  Missouri. 


280  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cornulites  minor  (Nicholson). 

Ortonia  minor  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  10, 1873,  p.  56,  pi.  4,  fig.  3.— Miller,  Cincin- 
nati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  10.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888, 
p.  17,  pi.  115,  fig.  3;  pi.  116A,  figs.  19,  20.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  240,  fig.  1525c. 

Conchicolites  minor  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  517. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cornulites  nodosus  Ringueberg. 

Cornulites  nodosus  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1884,  p.  149, 

Pi.  3,  fig.  7. 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Cornulites  proprius  Hall. 

Cornulites  propius Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875, 
1877,  pi.  31,  figs.  1-13;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  182,  pi.  31,  figs.  1-13;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  327,  pi.  32,  figs.  1-13;  Pal.  New 
York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  19,  pi.  116,  figs.  1-21.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  238,  fig. 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Nova  Scotia. 

Cornulites  richmondensis  (Miller). 

Tentaculites  Richmondensis  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  234, 

fig.  28.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  163;  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  18,  pi. 

115,  figs.  28-30,  33-39.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  393,  fig.  650. 

Cornulites  richmondensis  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  In( 

1908,  p.  1065,  pi.  42,  fig.  5. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Compare  C.  sterlingensis  Meek  and  Worthen. 

CORNULITES  SERPULARIS  var.  CLINTONI  Foerste.    See  Cornulites  clintoni. 

Cornulites  sterlingensis  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Tentaculites  Sterlingensis  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelpl 
1865,  p.  255;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 1868,  p.  343,  pi.  4,  fig.  8.— Hall,  Pal.  Ne' 
York,  5,  pt.  2, 1879,  p.  163;  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  17,  pi.  115,  figs.  5-7,  32. 

Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Sterling,  Illinois. 

Cornulites  tenuistriatus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Tentaculites  tenuistriatus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philade 

phia,  1865,  p.  254;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  341,  pi.  4,  figs.  7a,  b. 
Cornulites  tenuistriatus  Cum  ings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  1066.— Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  41,  pi.  2, 

fig.  6. 

UDper  Medinan  (Girardeau) :  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 
?Richmond:  Richmond,  Indiana. 

CORYDOCEPHALUS  Hawle  and  Corda. 

Genotype:  C.  flabellatus  Hawle  and  Cords 

Corydocephalus  Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  Bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss., 
(ex tract),  1847,  p.  139,  t>l.  7,  fig.  74.— Reed,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 
58,  1902,  pp.  61-63,  sec.  A,  pp.  70,  81,  82.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Indc 
Fossils,   2,   1910,  p.   309.— Raymond,   Zittel-Eaatman    Textb.    Pal.,   1913, 
p.  721. 

Corydocephalus  byrnesanus  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Lichas  byrnesanus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 

p.  78,  pi.  8,  figs.  8,  9. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  281 

Corydocephalus  depauperatus  (Van  Ingen). 

Arges  phlyctainoides  depauperatus  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901, 

p.  57. 
Niagaran  (St.  Glair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

uydocephalus  phlyctainoides  (Green). 

Calymene  phlyctainoides  Green,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  32,  1837,  p.  167. 
Arges  phlyctainodes  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  314,  pi.  70,  figs.  2a-2c.— Van 

Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  57,  pi.,  figs.,  18,  18a. 
Lichas  hanoverensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 

1893,  p.  78,  pi.  8,  figs.  6-7. 

Lichas  phlyctainoides  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  529,  pi.  37A, 

fig.  15;  pi.  27,  fig.  11. 
Corydocephalus  phlyctainoides  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  234,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-4. 
Corydocephalus  phlyctainodes  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  310,  fig.  1621b-e. 

Niagaran:  Springfield,  Ohio;  Indiana;  New  York;  Illinois;  Arkansas. 
Plesiotype:  Cat.  No.  4918,  U.  S.N.M.  (Green). 

Corydocephalus  ptyonurus  (Hall  and  Clarke). 

Lichas  (Dicranogmus)  ptyonurus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 1888,  p.  86, 

pi.  19B,  figs.  19-21. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  New  York. 

Corydocephalus  tuberculatus  (Weller). 

Arges  tuberculatus  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  199,  pi.  15, 

figs.  11-13. 
Trenton:  Near  Iliff's  Pond,  New  Jersey. 

Corydocephalus  wesenbergensis  paulianus  (Clarke). 

Lichas  (Arges)  wesenbergensis  var.  paulianus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1894,  p.  744,  figs.  62-64. 

Lichas  paulianus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  St.  Paul  and  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 

CORYMBOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  Eucalyptocrinus  polydorus  McCoy. 

Corymbocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  18,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  6-12;  pi.  21,  fig. 
17.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  373.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  308  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  134);  1885,  p. 
328.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  6,  1898,  p.  700;  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat. 
Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  99,  fig.  45.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  147.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3, 1900,  p. 
162.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  163. 

Corymbocrinus  chicagoensis  Weller. 

Corymbocrinus  chicagoensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  1,  1900,  p.  100,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Cicero,  and  Romeo,  Illinois. 

Corymbocrinus  niagarensis  Weller. 

Corymbocrinus  niagarensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  101,  pi.  4,  figs.  4.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Chicago,  Illinois. 

CORYNOGEAPTUS  Hopkinson.     See  Corynoides  Nicholson. 


282  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CORYNOIDES  Nicholson.  Genotype:  C.  calicularia  Nicholson. 

Corynoidea  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  4,  1867,  p.  108;  Hon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p. 

132.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1879,  p.  289.— Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  Man. 

Pal.,  1887,  p.  215.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908, 

pp.  228-234. 
Corynograptus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  633. 

Corynoides  calicularis  Nicholson. 

Graptolite  germs  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  508,  fig.  7;  Can.  Org.  Hem., 

dec.  2,  1865,  pi.  B,  fig.  19. 
Corynoides  calicularis  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  4,  1867,  p.  108;  pi.  7,  figs.  9-11.— 

Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9,  1872,  p.  502.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 

1872,  p.  132,  fig.;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1873,  p.  143.— Lap  worth,  Cat. 

West.  Scot.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  7,  pi.  4,  fig.  91;  Rep.   and  Proc.  Belfast  Nat. 

Field  Club,  1,  pt.  4,  App.,  1877,  pi.  7,  fig.  18.— Linnarsson,  Sveriges  Geol. 

Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  31,  1879,  p.  18.— Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc. 

Canada,  4, 1887,  p.  177.— Nicholson  and  Lydekker,  Man.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  215,  fig. 

96.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  94,  301.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  515.— Clarke,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1902,  p.  498.— 

Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  214,  pi.  16,  figs.  12, 13.— 

Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  234-237,  figs. 

122-132;  pi.  13,  figs.  1,  6-8.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909, 

pi.  7,  figs.  9, 10. 
Chazyan:  (Normanskill):  Glenmont,  Albany,  and  other  localities  in  slate  belt  of 

New  York;  Pennsylvania;  Maryland;  Virginia. 
Ordovician:  Wales;  Scotland;  Scandinavia. 

Corynoides  curtus  Lapworth. 

Corynoides  curtus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scot.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  7,  pi.  4,  fig.  92; 
Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club,  1,  pt.  4,  App.,  1877,  pi.  7,  fig.  19.— 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42, 1901,  p.  514ff ;  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  240,  241,  figs.  140-144;  pi.  13,  figs.  4,  17-21. 

Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Albany,  Amsterdam,  etc.,  New  York;  Panton,  Vermont. 

Ordovician  (Hartfell):  Ireland. 

Corynoides  curtus  comma  Ruedemann. 

Corynoides  curtus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  526. 
Corynoides  curtus  var.  comma  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  242,  pi.  13,  figs.  5,  22-24,  145-148. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Mechanicsville,  New  York. 

Corynoides  gracilis  Hopkinson. 

Corynoides  gracilis  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9,  1872,  p.  502,  pi.  12,  fig.  1.— Lai 

worth,  Cat.  West.  Scot.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  7,  pi.  4,  fig.  93.— Ruedemann,  Mem. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  237-239,  figs.  133-135;  pi.  13,  figs.  2, 

2,  12,  15,  16. 
Ordovician:  Scotland  (Hartfell);  Lansingburg,  Troy,  and  Baker  Falls,  New  Yorl 

(Trenton-Snake  Hill). 

Corynoides  gracilis  perungulatus  Ruedemann. 

Corynoides  gracilis  mut.  perungulatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  239-240,  figs.  136-139;  pi.  13,  figs.  3,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont,  Speigletown,  near  Troy,  and  Mount  Moreno, 

near  Hudson,  New  York;  Arkansas. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  283 

CORYNOTBTPA  Bassler.  Genotype:  Hippothoa  delicatula  James. 

Stomatopora  (part)  of  authors. 

Corynotrypa  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  501;  Bull.  IT.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  61;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  319. 

Corynotrypa  abrupta  Bassler. 

Corynotrypa  abrupta  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  517,  figs.  16, 17; 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  65,  66,  figs.  11,  12. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin. 
Lyckholm  limestone:  Kertel,  Island  of  Dago,  Baltic  Sea. 
Holotype  and  paratype.— Cat.  Nos.  54173,  57109,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  barberl  Bassler. 

Corynotrypa  barberi  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  509,  fig.  8;  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  63,  64,  fig.  9. 

Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Knoxville,  etc.,  Tennessee;  southwest  Virginia. 
Lyckholm  limestone:  Hohenholm,  Island  of  Dago,  Baltic  Sea. 
Holotype  and  paratype— Cat.  No.  57105,  57106,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  canadensls  (Whiteaves). 

Stomatopora  canadensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  1897,  p.  161,  pi.  18,  figs.  4, 4a. 
Corynotrypa  canadensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  526,  fig.  27. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Little  Black  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

Corynotrypa  curta  Bassler. 

Corynotrypa  curta  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  518,  fig.  18. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Savannah,  Illinois. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  54171,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  delicatula  (James). 

Hippothoa  delicatula  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  6. 

Stomatopora  proutana  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  39, 
pi.  1,  figs.  4-4b.— Ulrich,  ibid.,  12,  1890,  p.  175,  fig.  2c;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
1893,  p.  117,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-12. 

Rhopalonaria  pertemiis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  Minne- 
sota, 1886,  p.  59. 

Stomatopora  delicatula  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 
p.  419.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  118,  fig.  178b.— 
Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1908,  p.  55,  pi.  3,  figs.  4-7. 

Stomatopora  tenuissima  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12, 1890,  p.  175, 
fig.  2;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  261,  fig.  412A;  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  1,  1893,  p.  116,  pi.  1,  figs.  16,  17. 

Stomatopora  delicatula-tenuissima  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
173,  1900,  p.  419. 

Corynotrypa  delicatula  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  506,  figs. 
3a,  4-7;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  61-63,  fig.  8;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  319,  figs.  439a. 

Stones  River-Richmond:  Various  localities  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Plesiotypes.—Vzt.  Nos.  13615,  43260,  43263,  54156,  54165,  U.S.N.M. 

Jorynotrypa  dissimilts  (Vine). 

Aulopora  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pi.  50,  figs.  27,  29. 

Stomatopcra  dissimilis  Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  pp.  615, 

616,  figs.  1-8;  38,  1882,  p.  50.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906, 

pp.  15,  16,  pi.  4,  figs.  15-19. 


284  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Corynotrypa  dissimilis— Continued. 

Corynotrypa  dissimilis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39, 1911,  p.  523,  figs.  23,  24; 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  68,  69,  fig.  14. 
Stomatopora  recta  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1886,  p.  20,  pi.  2, 

pp.  15,  15a. 
Stomatopora  minor  Hennig,  ArchivfurZool.,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Stockholm, 

3,  No.  10,  1906,  p.  24,  pi.  3,  fig.  6. 

Silurian:  England,  Gotland,  and  Esthonia;  Island  of  Anticosti;  New  York  and 
Ontario  (Rochester);  Indiana,  Kentucky,  and  Tennessee  (Osgood- 
Louisville). 

Pleriotypes.—Csit.  Nos.  35473,  35475,  57112,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  elongata  (Vine). 

Stomatopora  dissimilis  var.  elongata  Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38, 

1882,  p.  50. 
Stomatopora  elongata  Vine,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  85,  fig. 

4,  2.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  14,  15,  pi.  4,  figs.  10-14. 
Corynotrypa  elongata  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  510,  fig.  9. 
Stomatopora  parva  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  20,  pi. 

2,  fig.  16. 

Silurian:  Shropshire,  England  (Wenlock);  Sevenmile  Creek,  near  Eaton,  Ohio 
(Brassfield);  Rochester  and  Lockport,  New  York  (Rochester);  Newsom,  Ten- 
nessee (Waldron);  Island  of  Anticosti. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  35475,  57107,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  inflata  (Hall). 

Alecto  inflata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  77,  pi.  26,  figs.  7a,  b. 

Hippothoa  inflata  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  268,  pi.  25,  figs.  1-lb;  Rep. 
44th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1875,  p.  90.— 
Vine,  Rep.  51st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1882,  p.  163. 

Stomatopora  inflata  Vine,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  p.  615. — 
Ulrich,  Jour  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12, 1890,  p.  176,  fig.  3c;  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  1893,  p.  117,  pi.  1,  figs.  13-21;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896, 
fig.  412B  (p.  261).— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for 
1894,  1897,  figs.  202-204  (p.  597).— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  49,  1902,  p.  12,  pi.  1,  figs.  2,  3.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  118,  fig.  178a.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  886,  pi.  32,  figs.  1,  la. 

Stromatopora  inflata  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1106, 
figs. 

Corynotrypa  inflata  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  515,  figs.  12-14; 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  64,  65,  fig.  10;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  319,  fig.  439b. 

Black  River-Richmond:  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada;  Minnesota; 
Kentucky;  Tennessee;  etc. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Wesenberg):  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  54146,  54162,  54169,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  medialis  Bassler. 

Corynotrypa  medialis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  519,  fig.  19. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Three  miles  north  of  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  57110,  U.S.N.M. 

Corynotrypa  tennesseensis  Bassler. 

Corynotrypa  tennesseensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  525,  fig.25. 
Stones  River  (Pierce) :  Near  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes— Cat.  No.  54177,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  285 

Corynotrypa  turgida  (Ulrich). 

Stomatopora  turgida  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  176, 

fig.  3;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  118,  pi.  1,  figs.  22,  23. 
Corynotrypa  turgida  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  39,  1911,  p.  520,  fig.  20. 
Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  43258,  54155,  U.S.N.M. 

COSCINIUM  PROAVUS  Eichwald.    See  Graptodictya  proava. 
COSCINOPORA  SULCATA  Owen.    See  Receptaculites  oweni. 

CRANIA  Retzius.  Genotype:  Anomia  craniolaris  Linnaeus. 

Crania  Retzius,  Schrift.  Ges.  Naturf.  Freunde,  Berlin,  2,  1871,  p.  72.— Eichwald, 
Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  273.— Davidson,  British  Foss.  Brach., 
Pal.  Soc.,  1853,  pp.  37,  122.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  236, 
figs.  157,  159.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  66.— Davidson,  Mon. 
British  Carb.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1861,  p.  192.— Dall,  Amer.  Jour.  Conch., 
7,  1871,  p.  71;  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  3,  1871,  p.  27.— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  pp.  11,  12.— Dall,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  8,  1877, 
p.  21.— Winchell,  8th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1880, 
p.  63.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  341.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss. 
Shells,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  31.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 
New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  145, 169.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3, 1893,  p.  372.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol., 
1894,  p.  260.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  232,  figs.  191, 1-3.— 
Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  80.— Huene,  Neues  Jahrb. 
f.  Min.,  Geol.  and  Pal.,  1, 1899,  p.  142.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 
1899,  p.  185.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  311. 

inia  acadiensis  Hall. 

Crania  acadiensis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  144,  fig.  1.— Dawson, 
Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68.  fig.  47;  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  595,  fig.  198. 
Silurian:  East  River,  Nova  Scotia. 

mia  albersi  Miller  and  Faber. 

Crania  albersi  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17, 1894,  p.  154, 
pi.  8,  figs.  17-19.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  760,  fig.  1406. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

LNIA  ALTERNATA  James.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 

/rania  anna  Spencer. 

Crania  anna  Spencer,  Bull.  Univ.  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  57;  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad. 

Sci.,  4,  1886,  p.  607,  pi.  8,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

LNIA  ASPERULA  James.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 
JIA  CORRUGATA  Lesley.    See  Lichenalia  concentrica. 
COSTATA  James.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 
L?  DEFORMATA  Miller.    See  Archinacella  deformata. 

rania  dentata  Ringueberg. 

Crania  dentata  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5, 1886,  p.  16,  pi.  2,  fig.  6. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 


286  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Crania?  dub  a  Foerste. 

Crania?  dubia  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.   565,  pi.  37A,  figs. 

17a,  b.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  189. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Crania  dyeri  Miller. 

Crania  dyeri  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2, 1875,  p.  13,  fig.  3;  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  341,  fig.  553. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio  and  vicinity. 

CRANIA  EXCENTRICA  Miller.    See  Orbicula  excentrica. 
CRANIA  FILOSA  Hitchcock.    See  Schizocrania  filosa. 

Crania  gracilis  Ringueberg. 

Crania  gracilis  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  fig. 

7.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  190. 

Crania  pannosa  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5, 1886,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  fig.  8. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Crania  granulosa  N.  H.  Winchell. 

Crania  granulosa  N.  H.  Winchell,  8th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1880,  p.  63.— Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  A  cad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3, 1892,  p.  343.— 
Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  373,  pi.  29,  figs.  34,  35. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Crania  granulosa  cumberlandensis  Foerste. 

Crania  granulosa-cumberlandensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16, 

1910,  p.  41,  pi.  5,  fig.  8. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Wells  Creek  Basin,  near  Cumberland,  Tennessee;  High 

Bridge,  Kentucky. 

CRANIA  HALLI  Sardeson.    See  Petrocrania  ulrichi. 

Crania  laelia  Hall. 

Crania  Iselia  Hall,  Descriptions  n.  sp.  Crinoidea  and  Other  Fossils,  1866,  p.  13; 

24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  220,  pi.  7,  fig.  16.— Miller, 

Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2, 1875,  p.  12.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 

1875,  p.  75,  pi.  1,  fig.  16.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi. 

4H,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  207,  fig. 

242.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  897, 

pi.  33,  fig.  2. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  many  localities  in  Ohio,  Indiana, 

Kentucky,  Tennnessee,  etc. 

CRANIA  MINUTULA  Miller.    Sec  Schizotreta  minutula. 
CRANIA  MULTIFUNCTATA  Miller.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 
CRANIA  PANNOSA  Ringueberg.     See  Crania  gracilis. 
CRANIA  PARALLELA  Ulrich.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 
CRANIA  PERCARINATA  Ulrich.    See  Crania  scabiosa. 
CRANIA  PRONA  Raymond.    See  Petrocrania  prona. 
CRANIA  RETICULARIS  Miller.    See  Trematis  reticularis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  287 

Cranla(?)  reyersa  Sardeson. 

Crania(?)  reversa  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  77,  pi. 

3,  figs.  6,  7. 
St.  Peter  sandstone:  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Crania  scablosa  Hall. 

»  Crania  scabiosa  Hall,  Descriptions  n.  sp.  Crinoidea  and  other  FOBS.,  1866,  p.  13.; 
24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  220,  pi.  7,  fig.  15.— 
Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  74,  pi.  1,  fig.  17.— Miller,  Cin- 
cinnati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  12.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York, 
8",  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  148,  pi.  4H,  figs.  23-28,  30,  31.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  191. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1907,  p.  206,  fig.  240.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.,  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  898,  pi.  33,  fig.  3-3a. 

Crania  multipunctata  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  13,  fig.  4. — 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1887,  p.  341,  fig.  554. 

Crania  percarinata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  98,  pi.  4, 
fig.  12. 

Crania  parallela  Ulrica,  ibid.,  1878,  p.  98,  pi.  4,  fig.  13. 

Crania  asperula  James,  Palaeontologist,  3,  1879,  p.  22. 

Crania  costata  James,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  22. 

Crania  alternata  James,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  23. 

Philhedra  scabiosa  Huene,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  and  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  147 
(gen.  ref.). 

Eden-Richmond:  Cincinnati,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  Wis- 
consin; etc. 

Crania  setifera  Hall. 

Crania  setifera  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  209  (not  Hall,  1866);  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  21,  figs.  8-10;  Mus. 
ed.,  1879,  p.  148,  pi.  21,  figs.  8-10;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882, 
p.  283,  pi.  21,  figs.  8-10.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 
pi.  4H,  fig.  18.— Crane,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  2,  1895,  pi.  5,  fig.  20. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Crania  setigera  Hall. 

Crania  setigera  Hall,  Descriptions  n.  sp.  Crinoidea  and  other  Fossils,  1866,  p. 
12;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  220,  pi.  7,  fig.  15.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pi.  4H,  figs.  14-16.— Winchell 
and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  372,  pi.  29,  figs.  32,  33.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  207,  fig.  241e-f. 

Black  River  (Platteville  and  Decorah):  Mineral  Point  and  Beloit,  Wisconsin; 
Decorah,  Iowa;  Minneapolis,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Crania  siluriana  Hall. 

Crania  siluriana  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  208;  28th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  148,  pi.  21,  figs.  3-7;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol. 
Indiana,  1882,  p.  282,  pi.  21,  figs.  3-7.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  13,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Tennessee. 

Crania  socialis  Ulrich. 

Crania  socialis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  98,  pi.  4,  fig. 

14.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi.  4H,  fig.  29. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio  and  vicinity. 


288  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Crania  spinigera  Hall. 

Crania  spinigera  Hall,  Descriptions  n.  sp.  Foss.  Waldron,  Indiana,  1879,  p.  13; 
llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  283,  pi.  27,  fig.  1;  Trans.  Albany 
Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  69.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi. 
4H,  fig.  17. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Crania  trentonensls  Hall. 

Crania  trentonensis  Hall,  Desc.  n.  sp.  Crinoidea  and  other  Fossils,  1866,  p.  12; 
24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  219,  pi.  7,  figs.  11,  12.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi.  4H,  figs.  21,  22.— Win- 
chell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  1893,  p.  374,  pi.  29,  figs.  36,  37.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  207, .fig.  241c-d. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York;  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota;  Janesville,  Wis- 
consin; Dixon,  Illinois. 

CRANIELLA  (Ehlert.     See  Petrocrania  Raymond. 
CRANIOPS  Hall.    See  Pholidops  Hall. 

Crateripora  Ulrich. 

Crateripora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  29. 
Observation. — The  forms  for  which  this  genus  was  proposed  have  been  found  to 
be  the  basal  articulating  sockets  of  species  of  Escharopora  and  Arthropora. 

CEATERIPORA  ERECTA  Ulrich.    See  Arthropora  shafferi. 
CRATERIPORA  LINEATA  Ulrich.    See  Escharopora  falciformis. 
CRATERIPORA  LINEATA  var.  EXPANSA  Ulrich.     See  Escharopora  falciformis. 
CRATEROPHYLLUM  Foerste.     See  Chonophyllum,  subgenus  Craterophyllum. 

CREMACRINUS  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  punotatus  Ulrich. 

Cremacrinus  Ulrich,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  14,  1886,  p. 
107. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886, 
p.  201  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  277).— Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad. 
Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  396,  405.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900, 
p.  148.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  213. 

Castocrinus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 1889,  p.  392,  pi.  11,  fig.  1; 
Bather  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig.  9;  Kongl. 
Sv.Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  p.  21,  58,  61,  fig.  13a,  63.— Miller, 
N.A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1907,  p.  740.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 
Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  148,  fig.  61,  1.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  154.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  152.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1890,  p.  387. 
(Genotype:  Calceocrinus  furcillatus  Billings.) 

Cremacrinus  articulosus  (Billings). 

Heterocrinus  articulosus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  51,  pi.  4, 

fig.  8. 
Calceocrinus  (Heterocrinus)  articulosus  Walcott,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  212. 
Calceocrinus  articulosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil 

delphia,  1886,  p.  130 (Rev.  Pal., pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  206).— Ulrich,  14th  Ann. 

Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  113. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  289 

Cremacrinus  artlculosus — Continued. 

Castocrinus  articulosus  Ilingueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  395, 

pi.  10,  fig.  4. — Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  25  (loc.  occ.). 
Calceocrinus  kentuckiensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  5, 1894,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  fig.  24,  25.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 

p.  740,  fig.  1322. 
Castocrinus  Kentuckiensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Xat. 

Hist.,  5,  1894,  p.  30. 
Trenton  (Curdsvillc) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

Cremacrinus  barrandei  (Walcott). 

Calceocrinus  Barmndei  Walcott,  35th  Hep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883, 

p.  212,  pi.  17,  figs.  1,  2  (author's  ed.,  p.  6). 
Cremacrinus  barrandei  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  pp.  Ill,  113  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

Cremacrinus  billingsianus  (Ringueborg). 

Castocrinus  billingsianus  Ilingueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  394, 

pi.  10,  fig.  3  (separate,  p.  7). 
Trenton  (?Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

CREMACRINUS  CHRYSALIS  Ulrich.     See  Eucheirocrinus  chrysalis. 

Cremacrinus  furcillatus  (Billings). 

Calceocrinus  furcillatus  Billings,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  1,  1887,  p.  51,  pi.,  fig. 
•   Castocrinus  furcillatus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  393, 

pi.  10,  fig.  1. 
Trenton  (?Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Cremacrinus  Insequalis  (Billings). 

Heterocrinus  imequalis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  51,  pi.  4, 
fig.  7a. 

Calceocrinus  insequalis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1886,  pp.  130,  205  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  206,  281). 

Cremacrinus  inaequalis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  pp.  Ill,  113  (gen.  ref.). 

Castocrinus  insequalis  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  395, 
pi.  10,  fig.  5.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  25  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Cremacrinus  punctatus  Ulrich. 

Cremacrinus  punctatus  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  107,  fig.  1. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

CREMACRINUS  RADICULUS  Ulrich.     See  Eucheirocrinus  radiculus. 

Cremacrinus  rugosus  (Billings). 

Calceocrinus  rugosus  Billings,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  1, 1887,  p.  53,  pi.,  figs. — Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  230,  fig.  259. 
Castocrinus  rugosus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 1889,  p.  393,  pi.  10, 

fig.  2. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Belleville,  Ontario. 

CREPICEPHALUS  (LOQANELLUS)  CENTRALIS  Whitfield.     See  Ptychoparia  oweni. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 19 


290  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CREPICEPHALUS  (LOGANELLUS)  GRANULOSUS  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Ptychoparia 
granulosa, 

CREPICEPHALUS  (LOGANELLUS)  HAGUEI  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Ptychoparia  haguei. 

CREPICEPHALUS  (LOGANELLUS)  MACULOSUS  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Ptychoparia 
maculosa. 

CREPICEPHALUS  (LOGANELLUS)  UNISULCATUS  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Ptychoparia 
unisulcata . 

CREPIPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  simulans  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  157.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  299.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  380,  469; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  322.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 
1894,  p.  15.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb,  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  268.— Simp- 
son, 14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  566.— Xickles 
and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  23.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  122.— Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  4,  No.  21, 
1908,  p.  9.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  85,  86;  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  328. 

CREPIPORA  EPIDERMATA  Ulrich.     See  Favositella  epidermata. 

Crepipora  hemispherica  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  hemispherica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  472,  pi.  40,  figs. 

5-5b. 

Richmond:  Wilmington,  Illinois  (Fernvale);  Delafield,  Wisconsin  (Maquoketa). 
Cotype.—Czt.  No.  43234,  U.S.N.M. 

CREPIPORA  IMPOLITA  Ulrich.     See  Anolotichia  impolita. 

Crepipora  Impressa  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  impressa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  471,  pi.  40,  figs.  2,  2a.— 

Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  566,  figs. 

135,  136. 

Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43231,  U.S.N.M. 

Crepipora  perampla  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  perampla  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  323,  pi.  28,  figs.  29-32; 

Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  267,  figs.  436A-C.— Bassler,  Zittel- 

Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  figs.  464a-c. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Chatfield  and  near  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Part  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  43235,  U.S.N.M. 

Crepipora  simulans  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  simulans  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  470,  pi.  39,  figs.  4,  4a, 
pi.  40,  figs.  3,  3a;  p.  320,  fig.  8b.— (Ulrich  in  press)  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  299,  fig,  468.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  436D 
(p.  267).— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p. 
566,  figs.  133,  134.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 
p.  217.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  122,  fig.  178k.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  328,  fig.  464d. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Cotypea.—C&t.  No.  43230,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  291 

Creplpora?  sollda  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  solida  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  472,  pi.  40,  figs.  4-4b. 
Eden  (Economy) :  Covington,  Kentucky 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43232,  U.S.N.M. 

Creplpora  spatiosa  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  spatiosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  323. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Harrodsburg  and  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43228,  U.S.N.M. 

Creplpora  subaequata  Ulrich. 

Crepipora  subeequata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  322,  pi.  28,  figs.  26-28. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43233,  U.S.N.M. 

Creplpora  renusta  (Ulrich). 

Chsetetes  venustus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  93,  pi.  4, 

figs.  7,  7a. 
Crepipora  venusta  Ulrich,  ibid.,  5,  1882,  p.  257. — Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol. 

Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  49,  pi.  2,  fig.  7.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

21,  1914,  p.  126. 
Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  venusta  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  33. 
Trenton    (Upper)   and   Eden    (Economy):  Covington,    etc.,    Kentucky;   Ohio; 

Indiana. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43236,  U.S.N.M. 

CRESEIS  CORRUGATA  Matthew.     See  Styliola  cormgata. 
CRESEIS  MINUTA  Matthew.     See  Styliola  minuta. 
CRINOCYSTIS  Bather.     See  Crinocystites  Hall. 

CRINOCYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  chrysalis  Hall. 

Crinocystites  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  317, 

extras,  1864;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  361.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  234. 
Crinocystis  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,'  p.  77. 

Crinocystites  chrysalis  Hall. 

Crinoc>stites  chrj  sails  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p. 
318,  pi.  12a  (1),  figs.  10,  11;  extras,  1864;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  362,  pi.  12a,figs. 
10,  11. 

Crinocystis  chrysalis  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  69. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Crlnocystites(?)  rectus  (Hall). 

Crinocystites?  rectus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  318 

(extras,  1864). 
Rhodocrim:s(?)  rectus  Hall,  ibid.,  1868,  p.  379,  pi.  10  (1),  fig.  2;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p. 

368,  pi.  11,  fig.  10  (pi.  10,  fig.  2). 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine  Wisconsin. 

CRINOSOMA  ANTIQUA  Castelnau.     See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 
CRISINELLA  OEILENSIS  Wiman.     See  Protocrisina  exigua. 
CROMUS  Barrande.     See  Encrinurus  Emmrich. 
CROMUS  ARCTICUS  Haughton.     See  Encrinurus  laevis. 


292  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CROTALOCRINITES  Austin  and  Austin.     See  Crotalocrinus  Austin  and  Austin. 

CROTALOCRINUS  Austin  and  Austin.     Genotype:  Cyathocrinites  rugosus  Miller. 

Crotalocrinites  Austin  and  Austin,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1843,  p.  198. 

Crotalocrinus  Morris,  Cat.  British  Foss.,  1st  ed.,  1848,  p.  50.— Muller,  Ann.  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist,,  2d  ser.,  13,  1854,  p.  254.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss., 
1854,  p.  54.— Salter,  in  Murchison,  Siluria,  2d  ed.,  1854,  p.  219.— Pictet, 
Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  312.— Austin,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873, 
p.  ]23.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  26.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879, 
p.  356.— DeLoriol,  Pal.  Francaise,  2,  1882,  p.  51.— Carpenter,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  5th  ser.,  18,  1886,  p.  397.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  pp.  66,  69,  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  142,  145); 
1888,  pp.  264-390.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  49,  1897,  p.  47.— Weller, 
Jour.  Geol.,  6,  1898,  p.  700.— Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  5,  1898,  p.  327, 
figs.  1,  3,  4;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  176,  fig.  92, 
3.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  pp.  19, 
141,  fig.  52.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  216. 

CROTALOCRINUS  AMERICANUS  Weller.     See  Crotalocrinus  cora. 

Crotalocrinus  cora  (Hall). 

Cyathocrinus  cora  Hall,  adv.  sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1865,  p.  20,  pi.  (2),  figs.  13, 14;  doc.  ed.,  1867;  20th Rep.,  1868,  p.  324,  pi.  11  (2), 
figs.  13,  14;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  366,  pi.  11,  figs.  13,  14.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  174.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883, 
p.  191.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900, 
p.  62,  pi.  14,  figs.  6-10. 

Crotalocrinus  americanus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  1,  1900,  p.  143,  pi.  14,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  561. 

Crotalocrinus  cora  Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  10,  1902,  pp.  532,  534,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-5. — 
Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  10,  1908,  p.  292,  pi.  86, 
figs.  3,  4. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Chicago,  etc.,  Illinois. 

Crotalocrinus?  yanhornei  (Miller). 

Cyathocrinus  vanhornei  Miller,  Jour  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  261, 

pi.  6,  fig.  3.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900, 

p.  64,  pi.  14,  fig.  5. 

Crotalocrinus?  vanhornei  Weller,  Jour.  Geology,  10,  1902,  p.  533  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

CRUMESLECRINITES  Troost.     See  Periechocrimis  Austin. 
CRUMEN^CRINITES  OVALIS  Troost.     See  Periechocrinus  tennesseensis. 

CRUZIANA  D'Orbigny.  Genotype:  C.  rugosa  D'Orbigny. 

Cruziana  D'Orbigny,  Voyage  PAmerique  Merid.,  3,  pt.  4,  1842,  p.  30.— Pictet, 
Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  559.— Salter,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  1860, 
p.  70;  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3, 1866,  p.  291;  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  482.— 
Nathorst,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  18,  No.  7, 1881,  pp.  33, 87.— James, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1885,  pp.  153-157.— Lebesconte,  Bull. 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  14, 1886,  p.  810.— Bornemann,  Nova  Acta  K.  Leop. 
Carol.  Deutsch.  Akad.  der  Natur.,  51,  No.  1,  1886,  p.  11.— Nathorst,  Kongl. 
Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  21,  No..l4, 1886,  p.  16.— Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  12,  1890,  p.  35.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  115. 
Observation. — Possibly  the  same  as  Rusophycus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  293 

CRUZIANA  ASPERA  James.     See  Rusophycus  asper. 
CRUZIANA  BILOBATA  Hall.     See  Rusophycus  bilobatus. 
CRUZIANA  CARLEYI  James.    See  Rusophycus  carleyi. 

Cruziana  cucurbita  Salter. 

Cruziana  cucurbita  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  71,  pi.  5, 

figs.  4-6. 
Ordovician?:  Valleys  of  Unduavi  and  Aceromarka,  Bolivia. 

Cruziana  furclfera  D'Orbigny. 

Cruziana  furcifera  D'Orbigny,  Voyage  PAmerique  Merid.,  3,  pt.  4,  1847,  p.  31, 

8,  Atlas,  pi.  1,  figs.  2,  3. 
Cruziana  furcifera  Ulrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  8,  Beilage-Band, 

1893,  p.  86. 
Ordovician:  Cochabamba,  Bolivia. 

CRUZIANA  PUDICA  James.     See  Rusophycus  pudicuna. 

Cruziana  rugosa  D'Orbigny. 

Cruziana  rugosa  D'Orbigny,  Voyage  PAmerique  Merid.,  3,  pt.  4,  1842,  p.  30,  8, 

Atlas,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Cochabamba,  Bolivia. 

CRUZIANA  SUBANGULATA  James.     See  Rusophycus  subangulatus. 

Cruziana  unduavi  Salter. 

Cruziana  unduavi  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  71,  pi.  5, 

figs.  7,  8. 
Ordovician?:  Valleys  of  Aceromarka  and  Unduavi,  Bolivia. 

CRYPTOCERAS  UNDATUM  Chapman.     See  Plectoceras  halli. 
CRYPTODISCUS  Hall.     See  Callicrinus  D'Orbigny. 

CRTPTOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  Diplograptus  tricornis  Carruthers. 

Cryptograptus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5, 1880,  p.  174. — Ruede- 
mann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  pp.  442,  443. 

Cryptograptus?  antennarius  (Hall). 

Climacograptus  antennarius  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  112,  pi. 

13,  figs.  11-13.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Lethaea  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  611.— Ruede- 

mann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  731-732,  pi.  16,  figs. 

21-26. 
Climacograpsus  antennarius  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  6,  1870, 

p.  382,  fig.  6;  Mon.  Brit.  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  49,  fig.  16. 
Diplograpsus  antennarius  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868, 

p.  139. 
Cryptograptus?  antennarius  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880, 

p.  174.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  299  (gen.  ref.).— Elles,  Quart.  Jour. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  519,  fig.  31,  p.  520.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  443. 
Diplograptus  laxus  Ruedemann,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Pal.,  1902,  p.  571; 

Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  722,  723,  pi.  16,  figs.  1-10. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Deepkill 

and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York  (Deepkill,  D.  dentatus  zone);  Arkansas; 

Great  Britain. 

CRYPTOGRAPTUS  MARCIDUS  Dodge.     See  Cryptograptus  tricornis. 


294  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cryptograptus  tricornis  (Carruthers). 

Diplograptus  tricornis  Carruthers,  Trans.  Royal  Phys.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  1,  1858, 

p.  468,  fig.  2;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1859,  p.  25,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Mag.,   5, 

1868,  p.  131,  fig.  11.— Hopkinson  and  Lapworth,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  31,  1875,  p.  658,  fig.  6.— Lapworth,  Cat.  West   Scott.  FOBS.,  1876, 

fig.  30;  Rep.  and  Proc.  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club,  2d  ser.,  1,  pt.  4,  app.,  1877, 

p.  132,  pi.  6,  fig.  10.— Ami,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889, 

pp.  50K,  117K. 
Cryptograptus  tricornis  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  171, 

pi.  5,  figs.  27a-27e;  Proc.  and  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  4,  1887,  p.  177; 

Science,  9,  1887,  p.  320;  Canadian   Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  141;  Rep.  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  1,  1889,  p.  95B.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896, 

p.  298.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  527.— Hall,  Proc. 

Royal  Soc.  Victoria,  18,  pt.  1,  1905,  p.  21.— Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Sum. 

Rep.  for  1904,  1905,  p.  12.— Hall,  Rec.  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  1,  pt.  4,  1906, 

p.  275.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  443 

448,  pi.  28,  figs.  1-4;  figs.  410-417. 
Cryptograptus  (Idiograptus)  tricornis,  Perner,  Etudes  sur  les  Grapt.  Boherae,  pt. 

2,  1895,  p.  26,  pi.  7,  figs.  7-10. 

Diplograptus  etheridgii  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9,  1872,  p.  504,  fig.  5. 
Graptolithus  marcidus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  515,  figs.  1-3;  13th  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  pp.  58,  59,  figs.  1-3. 
Diplograptus  marcidus  Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883  (adv.  sheet  1879, 

p.  34).— Whitfield,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  380.— Walcott,  Bull. 

Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1890,  p.  339. 

Cryptograptus  marcidus  Dodge,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  40,  1890,  p.  153. 
Middle  Ordovician:  South  Scotland  (Glenkiln  and  Hartfell);  New  York  slate  belt 

(Normanskill) ;  Canada;  Tennessee;  Arkansas;  Australia;  Bohemia;  etc. 

Cryptograptus  tricornis  insectiformis  Ruedemann. 

Cryptograptus  tricornis  mut.  insectiformis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  448,  449,  pi.  28,  figs.  5,  419-422. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Van  Schaick  Island,  Cohoes,  New  York 

CRYPTOLITHUS  Green.  Genotype:  C.  tesselatus  Green. 

Cryptolithus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  Amer.,  1832,  p.  72.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f. 
Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  540-542.— Emmrich,  ibid.,  1845,  p.  44.— Hall,  Pal.  New 
York,  1,  1847,  p.  235,  footnote. 

Nuttainia  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  33.— Oreen,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  Amer., 
1832,  p.  88.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  235,  footnote.— Reed,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58,  1902,  p.  62. 

Trinucleus  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  659.— Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York, 
Geol.,  2,  1842,  p.  115.— Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  3,  1847,  p. 
251.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohm.  Gesell.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p. 
38,  pi.  3,  fig.  17.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  7,  1853, 
pi.  7.— McCoy,  Brit.  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  144.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  508.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  212.— 
Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1, 1856,  p.  273;  8, 1863,  p.  28;  Expos.  Min.  Geol. 
Canada,  1864,  p.  136.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  126.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  593— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  568.— 
Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  46,  1893,  p.  143.— Vogdes,  Cal.  Acad.  Sci., 
Occ.  Pap.,  4,  1893,  p.  359.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  ScL.,  3d  ser.,  49,  1895,  p. 
307;  Amer.  Geol.,  16,  1895,  pp.  167,  176.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  15,  fig.  9,  1.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  pp.  105, 
184,  186,  pi.  3,  fig.  12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 
258. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  295 

Cryptolithus  bellulus  (Ulrich). 

Trinucleus  bellulus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  99,  pi.  4, 

fig.  15. 
Eden:    Covington,    Kentucky,    and    vicinity  (Economy);   New   York    (Indian 

Ladder). 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41876,  U.S.N.M. 

Cryptolithus  bigsbii  Green.  Not  recognized. 

Cryptolithus  Bigsbii  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  Amer.  1832,  p.  76. 
Ordovician:  Montmorency,  near  Quebec,  Ontario. 

Cryptolithus  boliviensis  (Lake). 

Trinucleus  boliviensis  Lake,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  62,  1906,  p.  427,  pi. 

40,  figs.  4,  5. 
Ordovician:  Near  Apolo,  Bolivia. 

Cryptolithus  kruegeri  (Hoek). 

Trinucleus  kruegeri  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  236,  pi.  10, 

figs.  7,  8. 
Ordovician:  Cochabamba,  Bolivia. 

Cryptolithus  tessellatus  Green. 

Cryptolithus  tessellatus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  North  Amer.,  1832,  p.  73,  cast  38,  pi.  1, 
fig.  4;  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1832,  pi.  1,  fig.  4.— Conrad,  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.,  38,  1840,  p.  91,  footnote.— Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  3, 
1842,  p.  48.— Locke,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1842,  pp.  196,  236, 
fig.— Rouault,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  6,  1849,  p.  83.— Foerste,  Bull. 
Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1910,  p.  78  (gives  history  of  genus  and  species); 
17,  1914,  p.  317. 

Trinucleus  tessellatus  Einmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2,  1842,  pp.  115,  390, 
391,  fig.  7.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  47,  1844,  pp.  363,  364,  fig.  7. 

Nuttainia  concentrica  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  34,  pi.  1,  fig.  2.— 
Green,  Mon.  Tril.  North  Amer.,  1832,  p.  76. 

Trinucleus  caractaci  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2, 1842,  p.  403,  fig.  1.— 
Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  47,  1844,  p.  377,  378.— De  Verneuil,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  7, 
1849,  p.  223.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  103,  fig.  93. 

Trinucleus  concentricus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  249,  pi.  65,  figs.  4a,  c; 
p.  255,  pi.  67,  figs.  la-h. — Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  7, 
1853,  p.  51,  pi.  7.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  212,  pi.  15,  fig. 
4a,  b;  pi.  16,  fig.  7;  pi.  17,  fig.  1. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856, 
p.  273;  3,  1858,  p.  514,  fig.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p. 
820,  fig.  611.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861, 
p.  47,  pi.  3,  fig.  5;  pi.  4,  fig.  12.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1, 1861,  p.  300,  fig. 
215.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  190,  fig.  191a,  b.— 
Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  2£,  fig.  139;  p.  200,  fig.  195;  Expos. 
Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  136,  fig.  139;  p.  172,  fig.  195.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol. 
Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  320,  pi.  19,  fig.  4;  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873, 
p.  49.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  126.— Walcott,  Bull. 
Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  8,  1881,  p.  199.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain, 
3,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  517,  pi.  19,  fig.  4.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  569, 
fig.  1063.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1223,  fig.— 
Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  49,  1895,  p.  309,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-6.— Weller, 
Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  192,  pi.  14,  figs.  3,  4.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1064,  pi.  44,  fig.  11.— Bassler, 
Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  pi.  7,  fig.  3.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  259,  fig.  1547. 


296  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cryptolithus  tessellatus — Continued. 

Trenton-Maysville:  Glens  Falls,  near  Waterford,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada;  Penn- 
sylvania; New  Jersey;  Ohio;  Kentucky;  Oklahoma;  Virginia;  etc. 
Plastotype.—Ca,t.  No.  4921,  U.S.N.M. 

CRYPTONYMUS  Eichwald.    See  Asaphus  Brongniart  and  Encrinurus  Emmrich. 

CRYPTOPHRAGMUS  Raymond.  Genotype:  C.  antiquatus  Raymond. 

Cryptophragmus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  5,  1914,  p.  8. 

Cryptophragmus  antiquatus  Raymond. 

Cryptophragmus  antiquatus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  5,  1914,  p.  8, 

pis.  1-4. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Garden,  etc.,  Ontario;  Quebec;  New  York. 

CRYPTOPORA  Nicholson.    See  Semicoscinium  Prout. 

CRYPTOZOON  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  proliferum  Hall. 

Cryptozoon  Hall,  36th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  expl.  of  pi.  6.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  157.— Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1896, 
p.  204.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  46.— Seely, 
Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  5,  1906,  p.  160.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll., 
57, 1912,  p.  257.— Wieland,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  33, 1914,  p.  239. 

Cryptozoon  bassleri  Wieland. 

Cryptozoon  bassleri  Wieland,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  33,  1914,  p.  239,  figs. 

1,  2,  pis.  14-18. 

Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian:  Near  Pennsylvania  State  College,  Center  County, 
Pennsylvania. 

Cryptozoon  boreale  Dawson. 

Cryptozoon  boreale  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1896,  p.  207,  fig.  1. 
Trenton:  Lake  St.  John,  Quebec. 

Cryptozoon  giganteum  Chaney. 

Cryptozoon  giganteum  Chaney,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1891,  p.  283. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Northfield,  Minnesota. 

Cryptozoon  lachutense  Dawson. 

Cryptozoon  Lachutense  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  206. — Seely, 

Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  5,  1906,  p.  168. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Lachute,  Quebec. 

Cryptozoon  minnesotense  Winchell. 

Cryptozoon  Minnesotense  Winchell,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv. 
Minnesota,  1886,  p.  313,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  2,  fig.  3.— Chaney,  Bull.  Minnesota 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1891,  p.  280.— Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p. 
206. 

Canadian  (Shakopee):  Cannon  Falls,  Northfield,  and  Mankato,  Minnesota. 

Cryptozoon  minnesotense  libertatls  Winchell. 

Cryptozoon  Minnesotense  var.  libertatis  Winchell,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  315,  pi.  2,  fig.  4. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Northfield,  Minnesota. 

Cryptozoon  perkinsi  Seely. 

Cryptozoon?  perkinsi  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  4, 1904,  p.  150. 
Chazyan:  Isle  la  Motte,  Vermont. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AXD   SPECIES.  297 

Cryptozoon  proliferum  Hall. 

Cryptozoon  proliferum  Hall,  3Gth  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  pi. 
6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  163,  fig.— Dawson, 
Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  204,  fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Sliimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  46.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  5,  1906,  p.  161.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  p.  155,  pi.  18,  fig.  2.— Wieland, 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  33, 1914,  p.  244,  fig.  2.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc. 
Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  258,  pi.  37,  figs.  1-3. 

Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian:  Saratoga  and  Herkimer  Counties,  New  York 
(Hoyt);  Pennsylvania;  Maryland;  Virginia  (Conococheague) . 

Plesiotype.—Ca,t.  Nos.  56629,  58541,  58543,  U.S.N.M. 

Cryptozoon  saxiroseum  Seely. 

Cryptozoon  saxiroseum  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  5,  1906,  p.  162,  pis. 

36,  37,  figs.  3-6.— Perkins,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  8,  1912,  pi.  16. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Cryptozoon  steell  Seely. 

Cryptozoon  steeli  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,    5,  1906,  p.  161,  pis.  34,  36, 

43,  fig.  1. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Clinton  County,  New  York;  Pennsylvania;  Maryland. 

Cryptozoon  wingi  Seely. 

Cryptozoon  wingi  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  5,  1906,  p.  163,  pi.  38. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Mount  Independence,  Orwell  County,  Vermont. 
CRYSTALLOCYSTIS  AURANTIUM  Haeckel.    See  Echinosphserites  aurantium. 

CTENOBOLBINA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Beyrichia  ciliata  Emmons. 

Ctenobolbina  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  108.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  706.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1894,  p.  673.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  309.— Ulrich, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1900,  p.  180.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  309.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1040.— Bonnema,  Mitt.  Min.  Geol.  Inst.  Groningen, 
2,  1909,  p.  43.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  353. 

Ctenobolbina  alata  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  alata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  110,  pi. 

7,  figs.  4a-c.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  282,  fig. 

6,  pi.  40,  figs.  6-8. 

Eden  (McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41489,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  bispinosa  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  bispinosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  110, 
pi.  7,  fig.  6.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  40^ 
fig.  9. 

Eden  (McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype—Czt.  No.  41490,  U.S.N.M 


Ctenobolbina  ciliata  (Emmons). 

Beyrichia  ciliata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  219,  fig.  74c. — 
Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  351.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  89,  fig.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 
London,  46,  1890,  p.  19,  pi.  3,  figs.  12-16;  pi.  4,  figs.  16-18. 


298  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ctenobolbina  clliata— Continued. 

Ctenobolbina  ciliata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  108, 
pi.  7,  figs,  la,  b—  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  Pal.,  8, 1901, 
p.  575,  pi.  2,  figs.  8,  9.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p. 
282,  fig.  7,  pi.  40,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  353,  fig.  1660,  t,  t'.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p. 
738,  fig.  1425e. 

Beyrichia  tumifrons  Hall,  Desc.  n.  sp.  Fossils,  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  1871,  p.  7,  pi. 
4,  fig.  11;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  231,  pi.  8, 
fig.  11.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  119.— Hall  and  Whit- 
field,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  102,  pi.  4,  fig.  8. 

Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Green  Island,  Albany  County,  New  York. 

Plesiotypes.—Ca.t.  No.  41492,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  ciliata  cornuta  Ruedemann. 

Ctenobolbina  ciliata  cornuta  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  Pal., 

1901,  p.  575,  pi.  2,  figs.  5-7. 
Trenton   (Snake   Hill):  Mechanicsville,    Saratoga   County,    and   Green   Island, 

Albany  County,  New  York. 

CTENOBOLBINA  CILIATA  var.  CURTA  Ulrich.     See  Ctenobolbina  curta. 
CTENOBOLBINA  CILIATA  var.  EMACIATA  Ulrich.     See  Ctenobolbina  emaciata. 
CTENOBOLBINA  CILIATA  var.  HAMMELLI  Cumings.     See  Ctenobolbina  hammelli. 

Ctenobolbina  crassa  (Ulrich). 

Jonesella  crassa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  123,  pi.  7, 

figs,  lla-c. 
Ctenobolbina  crassa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  675,  pi.  44,  figs. 

12-16.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  pi.  40,  figs.  15, 16. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  41497,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  curta  (Ulrich). 

Ctenobolbina  ciliata  var.  curta  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890, 

p.  109,  pi.  7,  fig.  2. 

Ctenobolbina  curta  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  310. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ctenobolbina  denticula  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Ctenobolbina?  denticula  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  524,  pi.  96,  figs.  6-9. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43307,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina?  dubia  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Ctenobolbina?  dubia  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  525,  pi.  96,  figs.  10-12. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype.—Gsit.  No.  53277,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  duryi  (Miller). 

Beyrichia  duryi  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  232,  figs.  24,  25.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  534,  figs.  976,  977. 

Ctenobolbina  duryi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  108. 
Maysville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  299 

Ctenobolbina  emaciata  (Ulrich). 

Ctenobolbina  ciliata  var.  emaciata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 

1890,  p.  109,  pi.  7,  figs.  3a-c. 
Ctenobolbina  emaciata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p. 

310,  pi.  40,  figs.  3-5. 

Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Savannah,  Illinois. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41325,  U.S.N.M 

Ctenobolbina  fulcrata  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  fulcrata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  674,  pi.  44,  figs. 

8-11.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  297,  fig.  40,  pi. 

40,  figs.  13, 14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  353,  fig. 

1660,  r,  r7,  s. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes,—C2it.  No.  41322,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  hammelli  (Miller  and  Faber). 

Beyrichia  hammelli  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894, 

p.  156,  pi.  8,  fig.  26.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  787,  fig.  1458. 
Ctenobolbina  hammelli  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  35, 1908,  p.  310. 
Ctenobolbina  ciliata  var.  hammelli  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1045,  pi.  53,  fig.  6. 
Richmond  (Arnheim-Waynesville):    Versailles,   etc.,  Indiana;  Lebanon,  etc., 

Ohio. 

Ctenobolbina  obliqua  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  obliqua  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1900,  p.  180, 
pi.  8,  fig.  4.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  40, 
fig.  10. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Kenyon,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41328,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  punctata  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  punctata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  186, 

pi.  12,  figs.  5a-c.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,    1908,   pi. 

40,  figs.  19,  20. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  41578,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  subcrassa  Ulrich. 

Ctenobolbina  subcrassa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1900,  p. 
180,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-3.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p. 
293,  fig.  27;  p.  297,  fig.  42,  pi.  40,  figs.  17,  18. 
Stones  River  (Ridley) :  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotype—  Cat.  No.  41316,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenobolbina  subrotunda  Ruedemann. 

Ctenobolbina  subrotunda  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  Pal., 

1901,  p.  576,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-4. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Port  Schuyler,  New  York. 

CTENOBOLBINA  TUMIDA  Ulrich.     See  Beyrichia  tumida. 
CTENOCRINUS  L.EVIS  Roemer.     See  Melocrinus  roemeri. 
CTENOCRINUS  ORNATUS  Hall.     See  Macrostylocrimis  ornatus. 
CTENOCRINUS  STRIATUS  Hall.     See  Macrostylocrinus  striatus. 


300  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CTENODONTA  Salter.  Genotype:  Tellinomya  nasuta  Hall. 

Nucula  Hall  (not  Lamarck),  Geol.  Rep.  4th  Dist.  New  York,  1842,  p.  76-  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  48,  1843,  p.  292;  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pp.  150,  316. 

Lyrodesma  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  302. 

Ctenodonta  Salter,  Rep.  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1851,  p.  63;  Rep.  21st  Meeting, 
British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and  Abstracts,  1852,  p.  64;  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  34.— Winchell,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1865,  p.  128-129.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  308.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  2, 1881,  p.  51.— Lesley,  Proc.  Geol.  Assoc.  London,  10, 
1888,  p.  395.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Nord,  19,  Lille,  1891,  p.  184.— TJlrich, 
Geol  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  679;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  578.— 
Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  3,  Pal.  Soc.,  1896,  p.  98.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  194.— Hind,  Mon.  British  Garb. 
Lamellibranchiata,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1897,  pp.  177,  209.— Ball,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  363.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  979.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 
393.— Ball,  Zittel-Eastmann  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  440. 

Tellinomya  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  151.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
3,  1855,  p.  534.— Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  391;  10th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857,  pp.  181,  182,  (extr.,pp.  141,  142);  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  25,  1858,  p.  108;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  14, 
footnote;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  76.— Hitchcock, 
Geol.  Vermont,  1, 1861,  p.  295.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874, 
pp.  228,  229.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  550.— 
Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus.,  Royal  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Belgique,  11,  1885,  p.  138.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  514.— Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  pp.  148-150. — Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  73.— Hind,  Mon.  British  Carb.  Lamellibranchiata,  1, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1897,  p.  177  (Genotype:  T.  nasuta  Hall). 

Not  Tellinomya,  the  correct  form  of  Tellimya  Brown,  1827,  as  given  by  Agassiz 
in  his  "Nomenclator  Zoologicus"  in  1846. 

Palaeoconcha  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  498  (Genotype:  P.  faberi  Miller). 

Ctenodonta  abrupta  Billings. 

Ctenodonta  abrupta  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  40,  figs. 

48a-c  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  143, 

figs.  79a-c;  p.  175,  figs.  161a-b. 

Tellinomya  abrupta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889.  p.  514  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Ctenodonta?  absimilis  (Sardeson). 

Ttfllinomya  absimilis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  74, 

pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2. 
St.  Peter:  Highland  Park,  Minnesota. 

Ctenodonta  albertina  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  albertina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota.  3,  1894,  p.  598,  pi.  42,  figs.  76-82.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502m. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio, 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46122,  U.S.N.M 

Ctenodonta  alta  (Hall), 

Tellinomya  alta  Hull.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  27.-  -Meek  and 
Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  309,  pi.  2,  figs.  6a,  b.— Whitfield, 
Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  50,  pi.  6,  figs.  5-8. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  301 

Ctenodonta  alta — Continued. 

Ctenodonta  alta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  602,  pi.  42,  figs.  93,  94.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502k-l. 
Trenton:  Mount  Carrol,  Illinois;  Dodgeville,  Wisconsin  (Galena);  Fountain,  Min- 
nesota (Prosser). 
Plesiotype.—Ca,t.  No,  46123,  U.S.N.M- 

Ctenodonta  angela  Billings. 

Ctenodonta  Angela  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  221, 

fig.  203. 

Tellinomya  Angela  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  514  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Quebec — M):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Ctenodonta?  angustata  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  angustata  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  I860,  p.  152. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Ctenodonta  astartseformis  Salter. 

Ctenodonta  astartseformis  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  39,  pi.  8, 

figs.  7,  7a  —  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  175,  figs.  164 

a,  b.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  184  (loc. 

ccc.).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394. 
Ctenodonta  cf.  astartseformis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901, 

p.  28. 

Tellinomya  astartseformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  515  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River:  Allumette  Island,  Ottawa  River,  Canada  (Leray);  Lake  Winnipeg, 

Manitoba. 

Ctenodonta?  attenuata  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  attenuata  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  151.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1164. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Ctenodonta  auburnensis  Branson. 

Ctenodonta  auburnensis  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  No.  4,  1909, 

p.  40,  pi.  7,  figs.  2-4. 
Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah):  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 

Gtenodonta  bafflnensls  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  baffinensis  Ulrich  in  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22, 1900,  p.  161, 

pi.  13,  figs.  7-10. 
Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 

Ctenodonta  bidorsata  Raymond. 

Ctenodonta?  bidorsata  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  577. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point) :  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  calvinl  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  calvini  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1894,  p.  596,  pi.  42,  figs.  61-64.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502n. 
Tellinomya  calvini  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  785  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Graf,  etc.,  Iowa;  Scales  Mound,  Illinois. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46124,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  candens  (Sardeson). 

Tellinomya  candens,  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  339, 

pi.  6,  fig.  24;  p.  343. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 


302  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ctenodonta  carinata  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  carinata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  589,  pi.  42,  figs. 

41-43. 

Tellinomya  carinata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  785  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser):  East  of  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  46124,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  carpenderl  Schuchert. 

Ctenodonta  carpenderi  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22, 1900,  p.  160,  pi.  13, 

figs.  1-3. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  28164,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  cingulata  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  cingulata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  23,  pi. 
7,  figs.  19,  19a. 

Ctenodonta  cingulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1893,  p.  680,  pi.  48,  figs.  10-12.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  997,  pi.  44, 
figs.  5,  5a. 

Richmond:  Marble  Hill,  near  Madison,  Indiana;  Dayton,  Ohio;  Boyle  and  Old- 
ham  Counties,  Kentucky. 

Eolotype  and  plesiotypes.—Cat.  Nos.  46126,  46127,  U.S.N.M 

Ctenodonta  clarkei  Bassler  (new  name). 

Tellinomya  pulchella  Clarke  (not  Hall,  1856),  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro, 

10,  author's  Engl.  ed.,  1900,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  figs.  13-15. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Ctenodonta  elintonensis  (Foerste). 

Tellinomya  (Nucula?)  Clintonensis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p. 

563,  pi.  37,  fig.  15. 
Clinton:  Near  Mifflintown,  Juniata  County,  Pennsylvania. 

Ctenodonta  compressa  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  compressa  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  216,  fig.  2. 
Ctenodonta  compressa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  600,  pi.  37,  fig. 

29;  pi.  42,  figs.  88-90. 

Black  River  (Decorah) :  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype  and  plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  46128,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  contracta  Salter. 

Ctenodonta  contracta  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  37,  pi.  8,  figs. 

4,  5.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  175,  fig.  160a,  b. 
Tellinomya  contracta  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8, 1884,  p.  76,  pi.  11,  1884, 

figs.  15,  15a. 
Tellinomya  cuneata  Hall,  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857,  p.  183 

(ext.,  p.  143),  figs.  6,  7  (not  described;  probably  in  error  for  contracta);  Rep. 

Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  38,  figs.  1,  2. 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  etc.,  Canada. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Eureka  and  White  Pine  Districts,  Nevada. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  17284,  U.  S.  N.M.  (Walcott). 

Ctenodonta  costata  Branson. 

Ctenodonta  costata  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  No.  4,  1909,  p.  40, 

pi.  7,  figs.  7,  8. 
Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah) :  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  303 

Ctenodonta  cuneiformis  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  cuneiformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  587,  pi.  42, 

figs.  31-33. 

Tellinomya  cuneiformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  785  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Six  miles  south  of  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  46129,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  curta  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  curta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  86,  pi.  27,  figs.  10,  13. 
Lower  Clinton:  Wolcott,  Wayne  County,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  declivls  Ruedemann. 

Ctenodonta  declivis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  101, 

pi.  6,  figs.  2,  3. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  diminuens  (Simpson). 

Tellinomya  (Palaeoneilo)  diminuens  Simpson,  Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  16, 

1889,  p.  453,  fig.  22. — Simpson  in  Lesley  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1165,  fig. 
Tellinomya  cuneata  Simpson  in  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1890, 

p.  1164,  fig. 
Tellinomya  (Palaeoneilo)}  cuneata  Simpson,  Trans.  Amer.  Philos.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  16, 

1889,  p.  453,  fig.  21. 
Clinton:  Near  Lewistown  and  Orbisonia,  Pennsylvania. 

Ctenodonta  donaciformis  (Hall). 

Nucula?  donaciformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  316. 
Tellinomya  donaciformis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  395  (gen.  ref.). 
Ctenodonta  donaciformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  581  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  dubia  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  dubia  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  153,  pi.  34,  figs.  6a-f ;  Canadian 

Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  392,  figs.  4,  5.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1165,  figs. 
Lyonsia  dubia  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  170,  pi.  14,  figs.  7,  8, 12, 

13. 
Ctenodonta  dubia  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  175,  fig. 

163a,  b. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  Watertown,  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  dubiaformls  Raymond. 

Ctenodonta  dubiaformis  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  371. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  elllptlca  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  elliptica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  102,  pi.  30,  fig.  4b.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1165,  fig.— Foerste,  Geol.  Surv. 
Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  562,  pi.  37,  figs.  4a-c. 
Upper  Clinton:  Near  Mohawk,  New  York. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Todds  Fork  near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

Ctenodonta  equilatera  (Hall). 

Tellinomya?  equilatera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  330,  pi.  75,  fig.  la-d.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  92,  1906,  p.  109,  fig.  15. 


304  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ctenodonta  equllatera — Continued. 

Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  equilatera  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  520  (gen.  ref.). 

Ctenodonta  equilatera  Grabau  and  Sliiraer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  395. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill):  Schoharie,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  fecunda  (Hall). 

Nucula  (Tellinomya)  fecunda  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  55,  fig.  1. 
Ctenodonta  fecunda  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  595,  pi.  42,  figs. 

67-73.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502g-h. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Dubuque,   Iowa;  Scales  Mound,   Illinois;  Wisconsin; 

Minnesota. 
Flesiotypes.—Csit.  No.  46130,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  filistriata  Ulrich. 

Tellinomya  levata  Hall  and  Whitfield  (not  Hall,  1847),  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  82. 
Ctenodonta  filistriata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  599,  fig.  44a-e. 
Eden:  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  46131,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  frobisherensis  Schuchert. 

Ctenodonta  frobisherensis  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  161,  pi. 

13,  figs.  11-14. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  28165,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  gibberula  Salter. 

Ctenodonta  gibberula  Salter,  Canadian  Org.  Hem.,  dec.  1,  1857,  p.  38,  pi.  8,  fig. 
6.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  587,  pi.  42,  fig.  37;  fig.  44f-g,  p. 
599.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  393,  fig.  502c-d. 

Tellinomya  ventricosa  Hall  i  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  27;  Rep. 
Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  38,  fig.  4.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv. 
Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  307,  pi.  2,  figs.  7a-c.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  156.— Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  51, 
pi.  6,  figs.  1-4. 

Black  River:  Pauquette  Rapids,  etc.,  Canada  (Leray),  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Minne- 
sota; Illinois;  Iowa;  etc. 

Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 

PZmofypg.— Cat.  No.  46132,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  glbbosa  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  gibbosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  153,  pi.  34,  figs.  5a,b.— Les- 
ley, Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1168,  figs. 

Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  gibbosa  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  520  (gen.  ref.). 

Lyonsia  gibbosa  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  170,  pi.  14,  fig.  3. 

Ctenodonta  gibbosa  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  176, 
fig.  165. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  hamburgensis  (Walcott). 

Tellinomya  Hamburgensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  76,  pi.  11, 

figs.  1,  la. 
Ctenodonta  hamburgensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  605,  pi.  42, 

figs.  91,  92. 

Upper  Pogonip:  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Chatfield,  Minnesota. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype— Cat.  Nos.  17286,  46133,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  £05 

Ctenodonta  hartsvillensis  Safford. 

Ctenodonta  Hartsvillensis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  287,  pi.  2  (!»;,  I;gs. 

3a-f. 
Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  hartsvillensis  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1168,  figs. 
Trenton:  Hartsville,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Catheys);  Kentucky  (Flanagan). 

Ctenodonta?  hilli  (Miller). 

Tellinomya  hilli  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  230  f  fig.  20;  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  515,  fig.  931.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1021,  pi.  48,  fig.  6. 

Ctenodonta?  hilli  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  581  (gen  ref.). 
Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda) :  Near  Osgood,  Indiana. 

Ctenodonta  inflata  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  inflata  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  26;  1862,  p.  38, 

figs.  4,  5.— Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  49,  pi.  6, 

figs.  10-12. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin. 

Ctenodonta  intermedia  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  intermedia  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  218,  text  fig.  4. 
Ctenodonta  intermedia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  601,  pi.  42,  figs. 

95-97. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Wykoff,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Ca.t.  No.  46134,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  iphigenia  Billings. 

Ctenodonta  Iphigenia  Billings,  Geol  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  216, 
fig.  221;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  152,  fig.  132  (adv.  sheets 
1862). 

Tellinomya  Iphigenia  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  515  (gen.  rof.). 
Richmond:  Cape  Smyth,  Lake  Huron. 

Ctenodonta  jerseyensis  Weller. 

Ctenodonta  jerseyensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  164,  pi. 

11,  fig.  17. 
Black  River  ( Jacksonburg) :  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 

Ctenodonta?  lata  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  lata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  85,  pi.  27,  fig.  7. 
Clinton:  Wolcott,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  levata  (Hall). 

Nucula  levata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  150,  pi.  34,  figs,  la-i .— McCoy, 
Brit.  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  285,  pi.  1  K,  figs.  4,  5. 

Leda  levata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  173,  pi.  14,  fig.  10. 

Tellinomya  levata  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  395  (gen.  ref.).— Hitch- 
cock, Geol.  Vermont,  1, 1861,  p.  295.— Hall,  Desc.  N.  Sp.  Fossils,  Cincinnati, 
Ohio,  1871,  pi.  3,  fig.  27.— Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped., 
U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  ?S79,  p.  578,  fig.  3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1168,  figs. 

Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  levata  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  521  (gen.  ref.). 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 20 


306  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cteiiodonta  levata — Continued. 

Ctenodonta  levata  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  175,  figs. 
162a,  b.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  165,  pi.  11,  figs. 
18-22.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394.— Ruede- 
mann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Hue.,  162,  1912,  p.  100,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  Pennsylva- 
nia; Kentucky,  etc. 

CTENODONTA  TJMBATA  Raymond.     See  Vanuxemia  limbata. 
CTENODONTA  LOGANI  Salter  (part).     See  Ctenodonta  nasuta. 

Ctenodonta  logani  Salter. 

Tellinomya  dubia  Hall  (not  Hall,  1847),  10th  Ann.  Rep.  Reg.  Univ.  New  York, 

1857,  p.  183,  figs.  4,  5. 
Ctenodonta  logani  Salter,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  1, 1859,  p.  36,  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  3a.— 

Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  591,  pi.  42,  figs.  26-28. — Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502a-b. 
Black  River:  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  etc.,  Canada  (Leray);  Beloit, 

Wisconsin  (Platteville). 

Ctenodonta  longa  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  longa  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  103,  pi.  7,  figs.  17,  18. 
Ctenodonta  longa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  590,  pi.  38,  figs.  30,  31. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46135,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  lorrainensis  Foerste. 

Ctenodonta  lorrainensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  305, 

pi.  3,  figs.  8a-b. 
Cincinnatian   (Pulaski):  Near  Worthville  and  Lorraine,   New  York;   Chambly, 

Quebec. 

Ctenodonta  inachseriformis  (Hall). 

Nucula  machasriformis  Hall,  Geol.  Rep.  4th  Dist.  New  York,  1843,  p.  76,  fig.  2; 

tab.  ill.  8,  fig.  2.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  306,  fig.  2. 
Tellinomya  machseriformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  85,  pi.  27,  figs.  8a-d, 

9.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1169,  fig. 
Ctenodonta  machseriformis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 

394. 
Cypricardia?  angusta  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4, 1843,  p.  76,  fig.  6;  tab. 

ill.  8,  fig.  6.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  306,  fig.  6. 
Cypricardites  angustus  Lesley,  Geol.    Surv.   Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 

178,  fig. 
Lower  Clinton:  Wolcott,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  mactriformis  (Hall). 

Nucula  mactrasformis  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4, 1843,  p.  76,  fig.  4;  tab. 

ill.  8,  fig.  4. 

Nucula  mactriformis  Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  306.  fig.  4. 
Tellinomya  mactriformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  515  (gen.  ref.)— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1169,  fig. 
Lower  Clinton:  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  madisonensis  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  madisonensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  597,  pi.  42,  figs. 

65-66. 

Richmond  (Arnheim):  Madison,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46136,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  307 

Ctenodonta  medialis  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  medialis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  593,  pi.  42,  figs. 

50-52. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  and  near  Cannon  Falls  Minnesota;  Lincoln 

County,  Missouri. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46137,  46138,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  minima  (Foerste). 

Nucula  minima  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  93,  pi.  14, 

figs.  8a-c. 
Tellinomya  (Nucula?)  minima  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  563, 

pi.  26,  figs.  8a-c;  pi.  37,  figs.  13a-c. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Huffman's  Quarry,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Ctenodonta  nasuta  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  nasuta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  152,  pi.  34,  figs.  3a-c.— 
Pictet,  Traite  cle  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  534,  pi.  79,  fig.  19.— Hall,  Canadian 
Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  392,  figs.  1-3;  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1857,  p.  183  (ext.,  p.  143),  fig.  2  (part).— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1, 
1861,  p.  296,  fig.  204.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  207,  pi.  5,  fig. 
12.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  156,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  515,  fig.  932.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1890,  p.  1169,  fig.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  446,  pi.  10,  fig.  1. 

Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  nasuta  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  65, 1903,  p.  521  (gen.  ref.). 

Lyonsia  nasuta  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  170,  fig.  40. 

Ctenodonta  logani  Salter,  (not  Salter,  1859),  Rep.  Brit.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1851 
p.  63. 

Ctenodonta  nasuta  Salter,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  35,  pi.  8,  figs.  1, 
2.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  446;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  176,  figs.  166a,  b.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas, 
1876,  pi.  4,  fig.  15a.— <Ehlert,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  16,  1888,  p. 
663,  pi.  16,  figs.  3-3b.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  584,  pi.  42, 
fig.  30.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  163,  pi.  11,  fig.  1.— 
Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Naturalist,  22,  1908,  p.  106.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  393,  fig.  502o. 

Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York. 

Black  River:  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  etc.,  Canada;  New  Jersey; 
Indiana;  Wisconsin;  Missouri;  Illinois;  Minnesota;  etc. 

Pleviotype.—Czt.  No.  46137,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  nasuta  robusta  Ulrich. 

Tellinomya  nasuta  Hall  (part),  10th  Rep.,  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857, 

p.  183,  figs.  1,  3. 
Ctenodonta  nasuta  var.  robusta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  585,  pi. 

42,  fig.  30. 
Black  River:  Beloit,  Wisconsin  (Platteville);  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River, 

Canada  (Leray). 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46140,  U.S.N.M. 

Jtenodonta  nltida  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  nitida  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1892,  p.  215,  fig.  1. 


308  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ctenodonta  nitlda— Continued. 

Ctenodonta  nitida  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  592,  pi.  42,  figs. 

44-49. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes—C&t.  No.  46141,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  novicia  (Sardeson). 

Tellinomya  novicia  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  74, 

pi.  3 "fig.  3. 
St.  Peter:  South  St.  Paul  and  Daytons  Bluff,  Minnesota. 

Ctenodonta?  nucleiformis  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  nucleiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  263,  pi.  49,  fig.  1. 
Cayugan  (Manlius):  Winfield,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  nuculiformis  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis?  nuculiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  298,  pi.  82,  figs.  5a,  b. 
Tellinomya  nuculiformis  ^liller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  515  (gen.  ref.). 
Lyonsia  nuculiformis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  172. 
Ctenodonta  nuculiformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  581  (gen.  ref.). 
Utica:  Turin  and  Waterford,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  obliqua  (Hall). 

Nucula  obliqua  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  43,  1845,  p.  292. 

Tellinomya?  obliqua  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  139,  pi.  11,  figs,  lla-c.— Miller, 
Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  229. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1169,  figs. 

Ctenodonta  obliqua  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  604,  pi.  42,  figs. 
83-87.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,  fig.  502i-j. 

Palaeoconcha  obliqua  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  498  (gen.  ref.). 

Palceoconcha  faberi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  498,  fig.  878.— Miller  and 
Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  p.  150. 

Trenton-Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Kentucky;  Tennessee; 
Illinois;  Iowa;  etc. 

Plesiotypes.—£a,t.  No.  46142,  46143,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  ohioensis  Bassler  (new  name). 

Tellinomya  (Nucula?)  socialis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  563, 

pi.  37,  figs.  12a-c. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Ctenodonta  ovata  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  ovata  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  28.— Whit- 
field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  52,  pi.  6,  fig.  9. 
Ctenodonta  ovata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  581  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

Ctenodonta  oviformis  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  oviformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  586,  pi.  42,  fig.  29. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Black  River  (Auburn) :  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46144,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  parvidens  Raymond. 

Ctenodonta  parvidens  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  372.— Whiteaves, 

Ottawa  Nat,  22,  1908,  p.  113,  pi.  3,  fig.  16. 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Hog  Back,  Ottawa,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  309 

Ctenodonta  pectunculoldes  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  pectunculoides  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1872,  p.  228,  pi.  7,  fig.  26.  (Separate,  1871,  p.  4,  pi.  3,  fig.  26.)— Miller,  Cin- 
cinnati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  229.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv 
Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  81,  pi.  1,  fig.  24.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania' 
Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1169,  fig. 

Eden-Maysville :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Ctenodonta  peracuta  Raymond. 

Ctenodonta  peracuta  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  371. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  perminuta  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  perminuta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  680,  pi.  46,  figs.  11-14. 
Eden-Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  46145,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  planodorsata  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  planodorsata  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1892,  p.  217,  fig.  3. 

Ctenodonta  planodorsata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  589,  pi.  37, 
figs.  25-28;  pi.  42,  figs.  38-40. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Holotype  and  plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  46146,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  prosserl  Ruedemann. 

Ctenodonta  prosseri  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  pi.  6, 

figs.  4,  5. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  etc.,  Saratoga  and  Albany  Counties,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  pulchella  (Hall). 

Lyrodesma  pulchella  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  302,  pi.  82,  figs.  12a-d. 
Tellinomya  pulchella  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  395  (gen.  ref.). 
Leda  pulchella  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  173. 
Ctenodonta  pulchella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  581  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Near  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  radiata  Ruedemann. 

Ctenodonta  radiata  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  102, 

pi.  6,  fig.  6. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  recta  Ruedemann. 

Ctenodonta  recta  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  102, 

pi.  6,  figs.  7,  8. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  recurva  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  recurva  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  221,  fig.  7. 
Ctenodonta  recurva  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  603,  pi.  42,  figs. 

98-101. 
Richmond:  Spring  Valley,  etc.;  Minnesota;  Oxford,  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio; 

Richmond,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46147,  U.S.N.M. 


310  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ctenodonta  retrorsa  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  retrorsa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1893,  p.  679,  pi.  50,  figs.  14,  15. 
Trenton  (Hermitage):  Near  Burgin,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46149,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  sanguinolaroidea  (Hall). 

Tellinomya  eanguinolaroidea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  152,  pi.  34,  figs. 

4a,  b. 
Tellinomya  (Ctenodonta)  sanguinolaroidea  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  521  (gen.  ref.). 
Lyonsia  Banguinolaroidea  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  10  (gen.  ref.).— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  170,  pi.  14,  fig.  2. 
Trenton:  Canajoharie  and  Middleville,  New  York. 

Ctenodonta  scofleldi  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  scofieldi  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  593,  pi.  42,  figs. 

53-58. 

Tellinomya  scofieldi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  785  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Cannon  Falls  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46150,  46151,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  similis  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  similis  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

March,  1892,  p.  220,  fig.  6. 
Ctenodonta  similis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  604,  pi.  42,  figs. 

102-106. 
Tellinomya  (Nucula)  lepida  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  April, 

1892,  p.  339,  pi  6,  figs.  18-20. 

Richmond:  Spring  Valley,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Blanchester,  Ohio. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  46147,  46152,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  simulatrix  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  simulatrix  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  600,  pi.  42,  figs. 

74,  75. 

Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Near  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype—G&t.  No.  46153,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  sinuosa  (Simpson). 

Nucula  sinuosa  Simpson,  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  16,  1890,  p.  451,  fig.  19. 
Clinton:  Seven  miles  northwest  of  Lewistown,  Pennsylvania. 

Ctenodonta  socialis  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  socialis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  594,  pi.  42,  figs. 

59,  60.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.    Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  394,   fig. 

502e-f. 

Tellinomya  socialis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  785  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Chatfield,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Trenton  (Hermitage) :  Central  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46154,  46155,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  subcuneata  Ruedemann. 

Ctenodonta  subcuneata  Ruedemann,  Bull.   New  York   State   Mus.,    162,    1912, 

p.  103,  pi.  6,  figs.  9,  10. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill),  Snake  HiU,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  311 

Ctenodonta  subelliptlca  Savage. 

Ctenodonta  subelliptica  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  93,  pi.  5, 

fig.  25. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Missouri. 

Ctenodonta  subnasuta  Ulrich. 

Ctenodonta  subnasuta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  585,  pi.  42,  figs. 
34-36.—  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  185.— 
Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  160,  pi.  13,  figs.  4-6. 

Trenton:  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Lake  Winnipeg  and  Baffin 
Land,  Canada. 

Holotype  and  plesiotype—  Cat.  Nos.  46156,  28163,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  subovata  Whiteaves. 

Ctenodonta  subovata  Whiteaves,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  n.  s.,  14,  App.  F, 

1904,  p.  47;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  256,  pi.  27, 

figs.  9,  9a. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Ctenodonta  subrecta  (Clarke). 

Tellinomya  subrecta  Clarke,  Archives.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author's 

Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  fig.  16. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Ctenodonta  subrotunda  (Ulrich). 

Tellinomya  subrotunda  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  219,  fig.  5. 
Ctenodonta  subrotunda  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Folio  95,  illus.  sheet, 

1903,  figs.  40,  41. 
Trenton:  Mercer  County,  Kentucky  (Curdsville) ;  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota 

(Prosser);  Tennessee  (Bigby). 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  46157,  U.S.N.M. 

Ctenodonta  subtrigona  (Simpson). 

Nucula  subtrigona  Simpson  in  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  p.  472, 

figs.;  Trans.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  16,  p.  452,  fig.  20. 
Clinton:  Orbisonia,  Huntington  County,  Pennsylvania. 

CTENOPLEUBON  Matthew.  Genotype:  C.  nerepisense  Matthew. 

Ctenopleuron  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  1,  sec.  4,  1907,  p.  7. 

Jtenopleuron  nerepisense  Matthew. 

Ctenopleuron  nerepisense  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  3d  ser.,  1,  sec.  4, 
1907,  p.  7,  1  pi. 

Clinton??:  Cunningham  Brook,  near  Nerepis  Station,  Kings  County,  New  Bruns- 
wick. 

SNOPTERUS  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.     See  Stylonurus  subgenus  Ctenopterus. 

'ENOPYGE  Linnarsson.  Genotype:  Olenua  (Sphserophthalmus)  pecten  Salter. 
Ctenopyge  Linnarsson,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh.,  5,  1880,  p.  145;  Sver.  Geol. 
Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  43,  1880,  p.  15.— Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania, 
1882,  p.  113.— Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  596.— Matthew  Trans.  Royal 
Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  55.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  20,  fig.  11;  figs.  7,  14.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  No.  8, 
1901,  pp.  26,  29.— Lake,  Paleontcgraphical  Soc.,  1913,  p.  78. 


312  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Ctenopyge  acadica  Matthew. 

Ctenopyge  acadica  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  11,  sec.  4,  1894,  p.  109, 

pi.  17,  figs.  13a-e. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3b):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

CTENOPYGE  FLAGELLIFER  Angelin.     See  Sphaerophthalmus  flagellifer. 

Ctenopyge?  lobata  (Brogger). 

Leptoplastus  (Ctenopyge?)  lobata  Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania,  1882, 
p.  121,  pi.  12,  fig.  11. 

Ctenopyge  lobata?  Matthew,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 
Breton,  1903,  p.  223. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Europe;  McNeil  Brook,  Cape  Breton,  Nova  Scotia  (Bre- 
tonian—Div.  C3b). 

Ctenopyge  pecten  (Salter). 

Olenus  (Sphserophthalmus)  pecten  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.,  dec.  11,  1864,  p. 

9,  pi.  8,  figs.  11, 13;  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  21, 1865,  p.  481,  figs.  4,  5. 
Ctenopyge  pecten  Linnarsson,  Geol.  For.  Stockholm  Forh.,  5,  1880,  p.  146  (cites 

bibliography);  Afh.  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders,  ser.  C,  No.  43,  1880,  p.  16,  pi.  2, 

figs.  3-9. — Lake,   Paleontographical    Soc.,   1913,   p.   85   (see  for  complete 

bibliography). 
Lower  Ordovician:  Great  Britain;  East  Bay,  east  of  Bras  d'Or  Lake,  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia;  St.  John,  New  Brunswick  (Bretonian — Div.  C3a,  b). 

Ctenopyge  spectabilis  (Brogger). 

Leptoplastus  (Ctenopyge)  spectabilis  Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania, 

1882,  p.  120,  pi.  2,  fig.  18a,  b;  pi.  12,  fig.  12a-c. 
Ctenopyge  spectabilis  var.  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892, 

p.  57,  pi.  13,  figs.  13a,  b. 
Ctenopyge  spectabilis  Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8, 

1901,  p.  51. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Europe;  St.  John,  New  Brunswick  (Bretonian — Div.  C3b). 

CUNEAMYA  Hall  and  Whitfield.         Genotype:  C.  miamiensis  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Cuneamya  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  90.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 

1881,  p.  128.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  473.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota, 

3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  620.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 

378. 

Cuneamya  acutifrons  Ulrich. 

Cuneamya  acutifrons  Ulrich  in  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 

1912,  p.  106,  pi.  6,  figs.  15, 16,  text  fig.  30. 
Trenton:  Covington,  Kentucky;  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York  (Snake 

Hill). 
Holotype.—Gzt.  No.  47314,  U.S.N.M. 

Cuneamya  alveata  Whitfield  and  Hovey. 

Orthonota  curta?  Hall  (not  Hall,  1843),  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  pp.  86,  285,  pi.  27, 

figs,  lla,  b;  pi.  59,  fig.  8. 
Cuneamya  alveata  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Xat.  Hist.,  11,  1899, 

pt.  2,  p.  188. 
Lower  Clinton:  Walcott,  New  York. 

Cuneamya?  caswelli  (Foerste). 

Grammysia  Caswelli  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  92,  pi. 
14,  figs.  12a,  b. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  313 

Cuneamya?  caswelll — Continued. 

Cypricarditcs  Caswelli  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  561,  pi.  26, 

figs.  12a',  b;  pi.  37,  figs.  la-c. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldier's  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  coriformls  Miller. 

Cuneamya  coriformis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  474,  figs.  805,  806. 
Maysville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  curta  Whitfield. 

Cuneamya  curta  Whitfield,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  138,  pi. 

6,  figs.  6,  6a.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1894,  pt.  2,  p.  477,  fig.  35. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Clarksville,  etc.,  Ohio. 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  46158,  U.S.N.M. 

Cuneamya  elliptica  Miller. 

Cuneamya  elliptica  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  317,  pi.  8, 

figs.  3,  3a. 
Maysville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  miamiensis  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Cuneamya  Miamiensis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  91, 
pi.  2,  figs.  9,  10.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  474,  figs.  807,  808.— 
Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  378,  fig.  481. 

Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  neglecta  (Meek). 

Sedgwickia  (Grammysia?)  neglecta  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia 
1872,  p.  325;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  142,  pi.  12,  fig.  8.— Miller' 
Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  220.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 
vania Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  947,  figs. 

Grammysia  neglecta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  91, 
pi.  2,  fig.  11. 

Cuneamya  neglecta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  474  (gen.  ref.). 

Richmond  (Waynesville):  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  oblonga  Ulrich. 

Cuneamya  oblonga  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  623,  pi.  36,  figs.  40-41. 
Trenton  (Galena):  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  46159,  U.S.N.M. 

Cuneamya  parva  Miller. 

Cuneamya  parva  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1881,  p.  316,  pi.  8, 

figs.  5,  5a. 
Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cuneamya  scapha  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Cuneamya  scapha  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  92,  pi.  2, 

fig.  12. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Near  Waynesville,  Ohio. 

ineamya  scapha  brevier  Foerste. 
Cuneamya  scapha  brevior  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914, 

p.  307,  pi.  2,  fig.  12. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Riviere  des  Hurons,  near  St.  Jean  Baptiste,  etc.,  Quebec. 

FEAMYA  SULCODORSATA  Ulrich.     See  Saffordia  sulcodorsata. 


314  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cuneamya  truncatula  Ulrich. 

Cuneamya  truncatula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  622,  p.  36,  fig. 
39.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  162,  pi.  11,  fig.  6.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  378,  fig.  482a. 

Trenton:  Near  Wykoff  and  Pleasant  Grove,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  New  Jersey. 

Holotype.—Gat.  No.  46160,  U.S.N.M. 

Cuneamya  vetusta  (Hall). 

Cardiomorpha  vetusta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  154,  pi.  34,  fig.  8.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  116,  text.  fig. 
Cypricardites  vetusta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

CUPELLACRINUS  coRRUGATus  Shumard.  See  Marsipocrinus  corrugatus. 
CUPELLACRINUS  MAGNiFicus  Shumard.  See  Marsipocrinus  magnificus. 
CUPELLACRINUS  PENTAGONALIS  Shumard.  See  Marsipocrinus  pentagonalis. 

CUPELLACRINUS  STELLATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Marsipocrinus  pentag- 
onalis. 

CUPELL^ECRINITES  Troost.     See  Marsipocrinus  Bather. 
CUPELL^GCRINITES  BucHii  Troost.     See  Marsipocrinus  tennesseensis. 
CUPELL^ECRINITES  coNicus  Troost.     See  Coccocrinus  conicus. 
CUPELL^CRINITES  INFLATUS  Troost.     See  Marsipocrinus  striatus. 
CUPELLJECRINITES  LJEVis  Troost.     See  Marsipocrinus  tennesseensis. 
CupELLdscRiNus  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Marsipocrinus  Bather. 
CUPELLACRINUS  L^EVIS  Shumard.     See  Marsipocrinus  tennesseensis. 
CupELLjEOCRiNUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Marsipocrinus  Bather. 

CUPULOCRINUS  D'Orbigny.  Genotype:  Scyphocrinus  heterocostalis  Hall. 

Scyphocrinus  Hall  (not  Zenker,  1839),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  85. 

Cupulocrinus  D'Orbigny,  Prod.  Pal.  Strat.,  1,  1849,  p.  23;  Cours.  Elementaire 
de  Pal.  et  Geol.,  2,  1851,  p.  144.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855, 
p.  224.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  375.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  395  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  221).— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  235.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester), 
pt.  3,  1900,  p.  202.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  28; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  215. 

Cupulocrinus  conjugans  (Billings). 

Dendrocrinus  conjugans  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 
1857,  p.  268;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  41,  pi.  4,  figs,  la,  b,  2a,  b.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  504. 

Cupulocrinus  conjugans  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  37. 

Dendrocrinus  cylindricus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  44,  pi.  3, 
figs.  8a,  8b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  505. 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  Montreal,  Qubec. 

Cupulocrinus  heterocostalis  (Hall). 

Scyphocrinus  heterocostalis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  85,  pi.  28,  figs. 
3d,  e;  12th  Rep.  Regents  Univ.  State  New  York,  1860,  p.  75. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  315 

Cupulocrinus  heterocostalis — Continued. 

CupulocrinusheterocostalisD'Orbigny,  Prod.  Pal.  Strat.,  1, 1849,  p.  23  (gen.  ref.).— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  225. — Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  30,  fig.  3. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Cupulocrinus  liu mills  (Billings). 

Dendrocrinus  humilis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  270.— Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  39,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Cupulocrinus  humilis  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  28,  pi.  1, 

figs.  8,  9;  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3,  p.  29,  fig.  2. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Cupulocrinus  jewettl  (Billings). 

Dendrocrinus  Jewettii  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  43,  fig.  15; 

Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club.,  1,  1883,  p.  51,  pi.  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  238,  fig.  283. 
Cupulocrinus  jewetti   Springer,   Mem.   Geol.    Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  28, 

pi.  3,  figs.  5-7. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Bay  of  Quinte,  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Cupulocrinus  jewetti  kentuckiensis  Springer. 

Cupulocrinus  jewetti  var.  kentuckiensis  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P, 

1911,  p.  28,  pi.  3,  figs.  8,  9. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Woodford  County,  Kentucky. 

Cupulocrinus  latibrachiatus  (Billings). 

Dendrocrinus  latibrachiatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853- 

1856, 1857,  p.  270;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  39,  pi.  3,  figs.  5a-c; 

Cat.  Sil.  Fossils  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  9  (loc.  ref.).— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  505. 
Cupulocrinus  latibrachiatus   Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911, 

p.  29  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 

Cupulocrinus  polydactylus  (Shumard). 

Homocrinus  polydactylus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acnd.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  1,  1857,  p.  78, 
pi.  1,  figs.  6a,  b. 

Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  polydactylus  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1871,  p.  314.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep/P  4,  1889, 
p.  740,  fig. 

Poteriocrinus  (Dendrocrinus)  polydactylus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873, 
p.  22,  pi.  3  bis,  fig.  9. 

Dendrocrinus  polydactylus  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  In- 
diana, 1908,  p.  719,  pi.  3,  fig.  4.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  83. 

Cupulocrinus  polydactylus  Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  29 
(gen.  ref.). 

Cyathocrinites  conglobatus  Troost,  Proc.  Amer.  Ass.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61 
(nom.  nud). 

Richmond  (Waynesville-Whitewater) :  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana;  Oxford,  etc., 
Ohio. 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  39950,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  C.  conglobatus). 

CTATHASPIS  Lankester.  Genotype:  C.  banksi  Huxley  and  Salter. 

Cyathaspis  Lankester,  Rep.  24th  Meeting  British  Asso.  Adv.  Sci.,  1865,  p.  100. 

(See  Hay,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  179,  for  additional  refs.) 
Diplaspis  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  6,  1887,  p.  69. 


316  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cyathaspis  acadica  (Matthew). 

Pteraspis  acadica  Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  2,  1886,  pp.  251,  323. 

Diplaspis  acadica  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  6,  1888,  p.  49,  pi.  4; 

Amer.  Geol.,  8,  1891,  p.  61. 

Cyathaspis  acadica  Hay,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  179,  1902. 
Silurian??:  Nerepis  Hills,  near  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

CYATHAXONIA  COLUMELLATA  Hall.    See  Lindstromia?  columellata. 
CYATHAXONIA  GAINESI  Davis.    See  Lindstromia  gained. 
CYATHAXONIA  HERZERI  Hall.    See  Lindstromia  herzeri. 
CYATHAXONIA  WISCONSINENSIS  Whitfield.    See  Lindstromia  wisconsinensis. 
CYATHOCRINITES  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Cyathocrinus  Miller. 
CYATHOCRINITES  CONGLOBATUS  Troost.    See  Cupulocrinus  polydactylus. 
CYATHOCRINITES  PYRIFORMIS  Hall.     See  Ichthyocrinus  laevis. 
CYATHOCRINITES  SCULPTUS  Troost.     See  Chirocrinus  angulatus. 
CYATHOCRINITES  TENNESSEEJE  Troost.    See  Cyathocrinus  brittsi. 

CYATHOCRINUS  Miller.  Genotype:  C.  planus  Miller. 

Cyathocrinus  Miller,  Nat.  Hist.  Crin.,  1821,  p.  85.— Agassiz,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 
1838,  p.  447. — Koninck,  Desc .  Animaux  Fossiles,  Leige,  p.  48. — McCoy,  Syn. 
Char.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  178. — Austin  and  Austin,  Mon.  Recent  and 
Fossil  Crin.,  1845,  p.  58,  fig.  65  (1846).— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849, 
pp.  46,  103.— King,  Mon.  Permian  Foss.  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  50.— 
McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  76.— Koninck  and  Le  Hon,  Recher. 
Crin.  Terr.  Carb.  Belgique  (Mem.  L'Acad.  Royale  Sci.,  28),  1854,  p.  79,  fig.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  317.— Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Iowa, 
1,  pt.  2,  1858,  pp.  622,  623,  fig.  98.— White,  Boston  Jour.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1863, 
pp.  493,  496.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  2,  1866,  p.  175;  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1868,  p.  324;  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  4,  1869,  p. 
436;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  48,  1869,  p.  25.— Billings,  ibid.,  p. 
73,  footnote.— Thomson,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  7,  1871,  p.  416.— 
Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  123.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  94,  footnote.— Wachsmuth,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser., 
14,  1877,  p.  183;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  1,  1878,  p.  455.— Angelin, 
Icon.  Crin.,  1878,  p.  22. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 
Philadelphia,  1878,  p.  256;  ibid,  1879,  p.  302  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  79);  ibid., 
1883,  p.  376,  fig.  7;  ibid.,  1887,  p.  101;  ibid.,  1890,  p.  351.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  351.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th 
ser.,  1,  1885,  p.  822.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  235.— Bather,  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  20;  pi.  15,  fig.  3;  ibid., 
9,  1892,  p.  202;  Kongl.  Sv.Vet.Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  pp.  126,  127, 
fig.  18.— Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  26,  1900,  p.  133.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  156.— Bather,  Amer.  Geol.,  26,  1900,  p.  308; 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  173,  fig.  89.— Weller, 
Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  61,  fig.  33.— Bather, 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  35,  fig.  15.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  506. 

Anthocrinus  Miller,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  13, 1854,  p.  255.— Pictet,  Traite 
de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  312  (Genotype:  A.  loveni  Miller). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  317 

CYATHOCRINUS— Continued. 

Cyathocrinites  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1868, 
p.  336;  Geol.  Siirv.  Illinois,  5,  1874,  p.  400.— Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts, 
3dser.,  7,  1874,  p.  369. 

Cyathocrinus?  aemulus  Hall. 

Cyathocrinus  (Poteriocrinus)  aemulus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  266;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  66  (prelim,  notice, 
1879,  p.  10.). 

Homocrinus?  semulus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1886,  p.  158  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  234). 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

CYATHOCRINUS?  ALTERNATUS  Hall.     See  Dendrocrinus  alternatus. 
CYATHOCRINUS  ANGULATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Palaeocrir  us  angulatus. 

Cyathocrinus  benedlctl  Miller. 

Cyathocrinus  benedicti  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana, 

1892,  pi.  658,  p.  9.  fig.  7  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  48). 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

Cyathocrinus  brittsi  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Cyathocrinites  tennesseese  Troost,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850  (nom. 

nud.). 

Cyathocrinus  tennesseese  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  237. 
Cyathocrinus  brittsi  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 

1895,  p.  70,  pi.  4,  figs.  35,  36.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  81, 

pi.  15,  figs.  2,  3. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
(?Burlington:  Sedalia,  Missouri). 

Observation. — Although  recorded  from  the  Burlington,  the  type  of  C.  brittsi  is 
probably  from  the  Niagaran  of  West  Tennessee. 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  39948,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  C.  tennesseese). 

CYATHOCRINUS  CORA  Hall.     See  Crotalocrinus  cora. 
CYATHOCRINUS  FASCIATUS  Hall.     See  Macrostylocrinus  fasciatus. 

Cyathocrinus  globosus  (Troost). 

Cyathocrinites  globosus  Troost,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom. 

nud.). 

Cyathocrinus  globosus  Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  82,  pi.  5,  figs.  17, 18. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

CYATHOCRINUS  NUCLEUS  Hall.    See  Botryocrinus  nucleus. 

Cyathocrinus?  ovalis  Rowley. 

Cyathocrinus?  ovalis  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  271,  pi.  16,  figs.  13-16. 
Niagaran  (Bainbridge) :  Near  St.  Marys,  Ste.  Genevieve  County,  Missouri. 

CYATHOCRINUS  PISIFORMIS  Whitfield.     See  Lecanocrinus  pisiformis. 

CYATHOCRINUS  POLYXO  Hall.    See  Botryocrinus  polyxo. 

CYATHOCRINUS  PULCHELLUS  W7achsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Palaeocrinus  pulchellus. 

CYATHOCRINUS  PUSILLUS  Hall.     See  Lecanocrinus  pusillus. 

CYATHOCRINUS  PYRIFORMIS  Lesley.     See  Ichthyocrinus  laevis. 


318  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CYATHOCRINUS    RHOMBIFERUS   Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Palseocrinus  rhom- 
biferus. 

CYATHOCRINUS  SCULPTUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Chirocrinus  angiilatus. 
CYATHOCRINUS  STRIATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Palseocrinua  striatus. 
CYATHOCRINUS  TENNESSEE^  Miller.    See  Cyathocrinus  brittsi. 

Cyathocrinus  turbinatus  Weller. 

Cyathocrinus  turbinatus  Y\Teller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1,  1900,  p.  65,  pi.  14,  fig.  13. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Chicago,  Illinois. 

CYATHOCRINUS  VANHORNEI  Miller.     See  Crotalocrinus  vanhornei. 
CYATHOCRINUS  WALDRONENSIS  Miller  and  Dyer.     See  Dimerocrinus  waldronensis. 
CYATHOCRINUS  WAUKOMA  Hall.     See  Lecanocrinus  waukoma. 
CYATHODICTYA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Cyathophycus  Walcott. 

CYATHOPHYCUS  Walcott.  Genotype:  C.  reticulatus  Walcott. 

Cyathophycus,  Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883,  p.  18  (adv.  sheets,  1879).— 
Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1881,  p.  15.— Hall,  35th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  466.— Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3, 
1888,  pp.  58,  67,  footnote.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  158.— James, 
J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  63.— Rauff,  Palseon- 
tographica,  40,  1894,  p.  250.— James,  Amer.  Nat.,  29,  1895,  p.  542,  fig.  6. 

Cyathospongia  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  68,  footnote. 

Cyathospongia  (Cyathophycus)  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  7, 
sec.  4,  1890,  p.  44. 

Cyathodictya  (new  name  for  Cyathophycus),  Hall  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  2,  1898,  p.  24. 

Cyathophycus  quebecense  Dawson. 

Cyathophycus  Quebecensis  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  54. — Hinde, 

ibid.,  p.  67. — Rauff,  Palseoiitographica,  40,  1894,  p.  251. — Dawson,  Trans. 

Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  109,  figs.  18,  19. 
Cyathospongia  Quebecensis  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  7, 

sec.  4,  1890,  p.  44,  figs.  16,  17,  pi.  3,  fig.  7. 
Canadian?  (Levis?):  Little  Metis,  Canada, 

Cyathophycus  reticulatum  Walcott. 

Cyathophycus  reticulatus  Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  22,  1881,  p.  395; 
Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  figs.  16,  IGa-d.— Hall,  35th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  468,  pi.  18,  fig.  1.— Dawson,  Cana- 
dian Rec.  Sci.,  3, 1888,  p.  55.— Hinde,  ibid.,  p.  65.— Rauff,  Palseontographica, 
40,  1894,  p.  252. 

Cyathodictya  reticulata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1898, 
p.  24,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-13;  15th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1895,  1899,  p.  764, 
pi.  1,  figs.  1-13. 

Utica:  Holland  Patent,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  25349,  U.S.N.M. 

CYATHOPHYCUS  SILURIANA  James.     See  Trichophycus  siluriana. 
CYATHOPHYCUS  SUBSPHERICUS  Walcott.    See  Teganium  subsphericus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  319 

Cyathophycus?  tubulare  (Ruedemann). 

Cyathodictya?  tubularis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  p.  75> 

figs.  8-12. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Canajoharie,  New  York. 

Cyathophycus(?)  walcotti  (Rauff). 

Dictyophytra(?)  Walcotti  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1394,  p.  249,  pi.  4,  fig. 

12.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Mem.  State  Mus.  New  York,  2,  1898,  p.  50. 
Utica:  Holland  Patent,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 
Plesiotype.—G&t.  No.  25348,  U.S.N.M. 

CYATHOPHYLLOIDES  THOMII  Walcott.     See  Columnaria  (Palaeophyllum)  thomi. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  C.  caespitosum  Goldfuss. 

Cyathophyllum  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  pp.  54,  244.— Koninck,  Desc.  Ani- 
maux  Fossiles,  Liege,  1842,  p.  20.— Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped .,  1838-42, 
7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  355. — Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d. 
Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5,  pp.  167,  360).— McCoy,  British 
Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  69.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p. 
455.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  364.— Goldfuss,  Pe- 
trefacta, 2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862,  p.  51.— Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  p.  359.— 
Koninck,  Animaux  Foss.  Terr.  Carb.  Belgique  (Mem.  1'Acad.  Royale  Sci.  de 
Belgique,  39,  p.  46),  1872.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturf.  Liv.,  Ehst.  und 
Kurl.,  5,  1873,  p.  336.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Mich.,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  98.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  230.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal., 
1883,  p.  335.— Freeh,  Pal.  Abh.  Dames  and  Kayser,  3,  Heft  3, 1886,  p.  53.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  181.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geology,  7,  1891,  pp. 
290-295;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  279.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  309.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  727.— Gra- 
bau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  128;  7,  1901,  p.  138;  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  138.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p. 
76;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  84.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  4,  pt.  2, 1901,  p.  133.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2, 1902, 
p.  87. 

Cyathophyllum  agglomeratum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  agglomeratum  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent., 

1843,  p.  49,  pi.  21,  fig.  5. 
Silurian:  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyathophyllum  ammonis  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  ammonis  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p:  48,  pi.  21,  fig.  1. 
Silurian?:  New  York. 

Cyathophyllum  anticostiense  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  Anticostiense  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
p.  109  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 
p.  34  (loc.  ref.).— Lambe,  Ottawa  Nat.,  12, 1899,  p.  237;  Cont.  Canadian,  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  134,  pi.  10,  figs.  5-8. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River  and  Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Cyathophyllum  arborescens  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  arborescens  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  40,  pi.  22,  fig.  2. 
Silurian:  Northern  shore  of  Lake  Huron. 


320  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyathophyllum  articulatum  (Wahlenberg). 

Madreporites  articulatus  Wahlenberg,  Nov.  Act.  Sco.  Upsala,  8,  1821,  p.  87. 

Cyathophyllum  articulatum  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Polyp.  Foss.  des.  Terr. 
Pal.,  1851,  p.  377;  British  Foss.  Corals,  1855,  p.  282,  pi.  67,  figs.  1,  la.— 
Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  584.— Lambe,  Ottawa 
Nat.,  12,  1899,  p.  219;  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2, 1901, 
p.  135,  pi.  10,  figs.  9a,  b. 

Silurian:  Gotland  and  England ;  "The  Forks,"  Scaumenac  River,  Isle  of  Man, 
Lake  Temiscaming,  Quebec;  Dobbins  Bay,  Arctic  America  (Niagaran). 

Cyathophyllum  atlas  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  atlas  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p. 

47,  pi.  20,  fig.  2. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyathophyllum  bullulatum  Hall. 

Cyathophyllum  bullulatum  Hall, -35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

1884,  p.  416. 
Niagaran?:  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Cyathophyllum  caliculare  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  caliculare  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and  Illinois,  2d 

ed.,  1844,  p.  69,  pi.  13,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  CALYCULUM  Foerste.     See  Enterolasma  calyculus. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  CELATOR  var.  DAYTONENSIS  Foerste.     See  Zaphrentis  celator  day- 
tonensis. 

Cyathophyllum  clarki  Swartz. 

Cyathophyllum  clarki  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low  Dev.,  1913,  p.  201, 

pi.  19,  figs.  5-9. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):   Devils    Backbone,    near    Cumberland;    Pinto,    etc., 

Maryland. 

Cyathophyllum  conicum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  conicum  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  48,  pi.  21,  fig.  4. 
Silurian?:  Banks  of  the  Ohio,  Illinois. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  CORITHEUM  Owen.     See  Ptychophyllum  expansum. 

Cyathophyllum  densiseptatum  Foerste. 

Cyathophyllum  densiseptatum  Foerste,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p. 

314,  pi.  6,  figs.  2a-f. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Estill  Springs,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Cyathophyllum  dilatatum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  dilatatum  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  48,  pi.  21,  fig.  3. 
Silurian:  Banks  of  Lake  Huron. 

Cyathophyllum  distinctum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  distinctum  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  PAmerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  49,  pi.  22,  fig.  8. 
Silurian:  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  ERIPHYLE  Billings.     See  Omphyma  eriphyle. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  321 

Cyathophyllum  euryone  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  Euryonc  Billings,  Pal.  Foes.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  110 

(adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p. 

34  (loc.  ref.).— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  "2. 

1901,  p.  135,  pi.  11,  figs.  1,  la,  b. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River-Chicotte) :  The  Jumpers,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Cyathophyllum  faceliun  l<><rste. 

Cyathophyllum  facelus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  341,  pi. 

9,  fig.  8. 
1'pper  Medinan  i  Urus»lield  i:  Near  Dayton,  and  Todds  Fork,  near  Wilmington, 

Ohio. 

Cyathophyllum  flos  Daviy. 

Cyuthophyllum.  flos  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2. 

1885,  pi.  78,  figs.  11-14;  pi.  83,  fig.  10. 
Magaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

< '  y » 1 1  lophyllum  goldf ussi  Castelnau .  Not  recognized . 

Cyathophyllum  Goldfussii  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  47,  pi.  21,  fig.  2. 
silmian(?):  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Cyathophyllum  goliath  Castelnau .  Not  recogi  d/«  •<  1 . 

Cyathophyllum  Goliath  Castelnau.  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p. 

47,  pi.  20,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyathophyllum  gracile  Troost.  Not  recognized . 

Cyathophyllum  gracile  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Hep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  63. 
Silurian(?):  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Cyathophyllum  hydraulicum  Simpson. 

Cyathophyllum  hydraulicum  (Simpson  MS.)  Grabau,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer., 

2, 1900,  p.  364,  pi.  21,  figs,  la-d;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  138, 

fig.  31;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  138,  fig.  31.— Schuchert,  Amer. 

Geol.,  31, 1903,  p.  163  (loc.  occ.).— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser. 

1, 1909,  p.  97,  pi.  31,  figs.  la-d. 
Cayugan:  Erie  County  (Akron),  and  Howes  Cave,  near  Schoharie,  New  York 

(Manliua). 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  INEQUALE  Swartz.     See  Prismalophyllum  inequalo. 

Cyathophyllum  interruptuin  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  interrupttim  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

109  (adv.  sheets  1862).— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  137,  pi.  11,  figs.  3,  3a,  b. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  a  le  Barbe,  Baie  des  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 

Cyathophyllum  intertriuin  Hall. 

Cyathophyllum  intertrium  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 

1883,  p.  273,  pi.  15,  figs.  9-11;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

1884,  p.  416  (ext.  1882,  p.  12).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.  P.  4, 
1889,  p.  169,  figs. 

Xiagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

-P.ull.  92—15 21 


322  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyathophyllum  marylandlcum  Swartz. 

Cyathophyllum  marylandicum  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  204,  pi.  21,  figs.  1,  2. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 

Cyathophyllum  michelini  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Gyathophyllum  Michelini  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  48,  pi.  22,  fig.  3. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  MULTIPLICATUM  Owen.     See  Ptychophyllum  expansum. 
CYATHOPHYLLUM  NYMPHALE  Billings.     See  Chonophyllum  nymphale. 

Cyathophyllum  paslthea  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  Pasithea  Billings,  New  sp.  L.  Sil.  Fossils,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1865,  p.  112  (adv.  sheets,  1862).— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Sun-. 

Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  148,  pi.  12,  figs.  5,  a,  b. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  a  la  Vieille,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 

Cyathophyllum  pauciradiatum  D'Orbigny. 

Cyathophyllum  pauciradiatum  D'Orbigny,  Prod,  de  Pal.,  1847,  p.  47. — Boule  and 

Thevenin,  Ann.  de  Pal.,  1, 1906,  p.  7,  pi.  3,  figs.  6,  7. 
Silurian  (?):  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

Observation. — Although  considered  a  Silurian  species  and  synonymous  with 
Amplexus  shumardi,  the  figures  given  by  Boule  and  Thevenin  refer  to  a 
Devonian  species  of  Blothrophyllum. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  PELAGICUM  Billings.     See  Diplophyllum  csespitosum. 

Cyathophyllum  pennant!  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  Pennanti  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

107  (adv.  sheets,  1862).— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.   Surv.  Canada, 

4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  138,  pi.  11,  figs.  4,  a,  b. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  a  Gascon,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 

Cyathophyllum  pickthorni  (Salter). 

Strephodes  Pickthornii  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's  Bay,  etc., 

2,  1852,  p.  230,  pi.  6,  fig.  5.— Lambe,  Cruise  of  the  "Arctic"  in  1908-9,  1910, 

p.  480. 

Cyathophyllum  pickthorni  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  182,  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Cape  Riley  and  Beechey.  Griffith's  and  Cornwallis  Islands,  Arctic 

America. 

Cyathophyllum  plicatum  Goldfuss.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  plicatum  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  p.  54,  pi.  15,  fig.  12;  2d  ed., 

1862,  pt.  1,  p.  51.— Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  61.— Sherzer, 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  254. 
Silurian?  (?Devonian):  Kentucky. 

Cyathophyllum  plicatulum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  plicatulum  Castelnau,   Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent., 

1843,  p.  48,  pi.  22,  fig.  4. 
Silurian:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

OYATHOPHYLLUM  PROFUNDUM  Conrad.     See  Streptelasma  (Petraia)  profundum. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  323 

Oyathophyllum  (Oalophyllum)  pustulatum  Conrad.  Not  recognized. 

<  'yathophyllum  (Calophyllum)  pustulatum  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 3,  1846,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  fig.  24. 
Silurian:  Ohio. 

('.vathophyllum  radicula  Roininger. 

Cyathophyllum  radicula  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  109, 
pi.  39,  fig.  3. — Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 
1885,  pi.  86,  figs.  1-6.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

202,  pi.  19,  figs.  12-17. 

Niagaraii:  Dnimmond  Island  and  Point  Detour,  Michigan;  Mason ville,   Iowa; 

Louisville,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 
Helderbergian  (probably  Keyser):  Near  Cumberland,  Maryland. 

( V  a  thophyllum  rollinii  Castelnau .  Not  recognized . 

Cyathophyllum  Rollinii  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  49,  pi.  22,  fig.  5. 
Silurian:  Dnimmond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyathophyllum  schucherti  Swartz. 

Cyathophyllum  schucherti  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

203,  pi.  20,  figs.  5-9. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Pinto,  Cash  Valley,  etc.,  Maryland;  Hyndman,  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Cyathophyllum  sedeiitariuin  Foerste. 

Cyathophyllum  sedentarium  Foerste,  Bull.  Geol.  Sun-.  Kentucky,  7,  1906,  p. 

315,  pi.  6,  figs.  3a-c. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Estill  Springs,  Panola,  and  Waco,  Kentucky. 

OYATHOPHYLLUM  SHUMARDI  Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Amplexus  shumardi. 

Cyathophyllum  solltariuiu  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  solitarium  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  93. 
Niagaraii:  Portage  Bay,  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron. 

<  •  vathophyllum  striatulum  Castelnau .  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  strktulum   Castelnau,   Essai  Syst.   Sil.   PAmerique   Septent., 

1843,  p.  48,  pi.  22,  fig.  1. 
Silurian  (?):  Banks  of  Lakes  Huron  and  Erie. 

CYATHOPHYLLUM  TETRAGONUM  Quenstedt.     See  Goniophyllum  pyramidale. 

Cyathophyllum  thoroldense  Lambc. 

Cyathophyllum  Thoroldense  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Sun-.  Canada, 

4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  147,  pi.  11,  figs.  5,  5a,  b. -Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv., 

Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  96,  pi.  16,  fig.  16. 
Niagaran  (Lockport):  Thorold  and  St.  Catherines,  Ontario. 
Upper  Mouroan  (Anderdon):  Detroit,  Michigan. 

Cyathophyllum  turbinatum  Owen.  Not  recognized . 

Cyathophyllum  turbinatum  Owen  (not  Goldfuss),  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin 

and  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844,  p.  78,  pi.  14,  fig.  6. 
Xiagaran:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

CTATHOPH v u.r  M  UN-DATUM  ET  MULTTPLICATUM  Owen.     See  Ptyrhophyllum  expanau m . 


324  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyathophyllum  vesiculosum  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  vesiculosum  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  2d 

ed.,  1844,  p.  78,  pi.  14,  fig.  8. 
Niagaran:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

Cyathophyllum  vicinum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyathophyllum  vicinum  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843, 

p.  48,  pi.  22,  fig.  6. 
Silurian(?):  Northern  New  York. 

Cyathophyllum  wahlenbergi  Billings. 

Cyathophyllum  Wahlenbergii  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 
p.  108  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.,  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1866,  p.  34  (loc.  ref.). — Lambe,  Cont,  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4, 
pt.  2,  1901,  p.  136,  pi.  11,  figs.  2,  2a,  b. 
Anticostian  (Becsie  River-Gun  River):  East  Point,  Anticosti. 

CYATHOSPONGIA  Dawsou.     See  Cyathophycus  Walcott. 

CYATHOSPONGIA  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  excrescent  Hall. 

Oyathospongia  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.  (ext.  1882,  p.  15), 
1884,  p.  419.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  158. 

Cyathospongia  excrescens  Hall. 

Cyathospongia  excrescens  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884 

(ext,  1882,  p.  15),  p.  419. 
Niagaran:  Falls  of  the  Ohio,  and  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

CYATHOSPONGIA  QUEBECENSIS  Dawson  and  Hinde.     See  Cyathophycus  quebecensis. 

CYBELE  ELLA  Raymond  and  Narraway.     See  Cybeloides  ella. 

CYBELE  MIRUS  Clarke.     See  Cybeloides  minis. 

CYBELE  PIIIMA  Raymond.     See  Cybeloides  primus. 

CYBELE  PUNCTATA  Hall.     See  Encrinurus  ornatus. 

CYBELE  VALCOURENSIS  Raymond.     See  Cybeloides  primus. 

CYBELE  VIGILANS  Hall.     See  Encriuurus  vigilane. 

CYBELE  WINCHELLI  Clarke.    See  Cybeloides  wiuchelli. 

CTBELOIDES  Slocom.  Genotype:  C.  iowensis  Slocoin. 

Cybeloides  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  63. 

Cybeloides  ella  (Raymond  and  Narraway). 

Cybele  ella  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1906,  p.  598,  fig.  1. 
Cybeloides  ella  Slocom,  Meld  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  64. 
Black  River:  Petite  Chaudiere,  near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Cybeloides  Iowensis  Slocom. 

Cybeloides  iowensis  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  64,  pi. 

16,  figs.  1-4. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Elgin  and  Bloomfield,  Iowa. 

Cybeloides  minis  (Billings). 

Encrinurus  minis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  292,  fig. 
Cryptonymus  minis  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  etc.,  1878,  p.  34. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    Ol<    GENERA    A.\l>   SPECIES.  Ml*  5 

( !y  beloldes  ui  i  r  us — Continued. 

Cybcle  minis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  74;;. 
Chazyan   (Quebec— N.    P):  Table   Head,    Pistolet   Bay,    and    Portland    Creek, 
Newfoundland. 

Cybeloldes  primus  (Raymond). 

Glaphurus  primus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  362,  pi.  14,  figs. 

7,8. 

Cybeloides  prima  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3,  1913,  p.  64. 
Cybele  valcourensis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  362,  pi.  14,  fig.  9. 
Cybele  prima  Raymond  and  Carraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  601. — 

Raymond,  ibid.,  7,  1910,  p.  75,  pi.  19,  fig.  19;  7th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont, 

.1910,  p.  237,  pi.  36,  figs.  7-9;  pi.  39,  fig.  19. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point,  Cro\rn  Point):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Cybeloides?  wlnchelli  (Clarke). 

Cybelo  winchelli  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  742,  fig.  59. 
Cybeloides?  winchelli  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  64. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Fillmore  County,  Minnesota. 


YCLASTER  Billings.     See  Edrioaster  Billings. 
YCLENDOCERAS  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Endoceras  Hall. 


CYCLOCERAS  McCoy.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  annulare  Fleming. 

Oycloceras  McCoy,  Synop.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  10. — Saemann,  Palseonto- 
graphica,  3,  1852,  p.  162.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  318.— 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  770.— Hyatt,  Proc. 
Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  275;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, 
p.  518.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  57.— Hyatt, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  599. 

Heloceras  Barrande.  Syst,  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  773. 

Cycloceras  ainycus  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  amycus  Hall,  llth  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  324, 

pi.  33,  figs.  3,  4;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  74.-— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  541,  figs. 
Orthoceras  (Cycloceras)  amycus  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  546, 

pi.  33,  fig.  5. 

Niagara n  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cycloceras  crocus  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  perammlatum  Billings  (not  Portlock,  1843),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep. 

Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  319. 
Orthoceras  Crocus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  22. 
Richmond  (English  Head)  and  Garaachian:  West  End,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Cycloceras  inceptum  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  inceptum  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  117,  pi. 

13,  figs,  la-c;  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1889,  p.  286. 
Orthoceras  (Cycloceras)  inceptum  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  543, 

pi.  25,  figs.  la-c. 
I'pper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Todds  Fork  near  Wilmington  and  Dayton,  Ohio. 


326  l.n.Lli'TlN    !rj,    I'NITEU    STATES    NATIONAL    MU8EI     .1  . 

Cycloceras  Inceptum  acceleratum  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  inceptum  var.  acceleratum  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Oldo,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p. 

545,  pi.  37A,  fig.  10. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cycloceras  lesueuri  (Clarke). 

Orthoceras  lesueuri  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  785,  pi.  53,  fig.  4: 

pi.  55,  figs.  8,  9. 
Cycloceras  lesueuri  Grabau  and  Sliimer,  X.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  57,  fig. 

1256. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat,  No.  46528,  TJ.s.N.M. 

Cycloeeras  nicolleti  (Clarke). 

Orthoceras  nicolleti  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  784,  pi.  55,  figs.  1-2. 
Cycloeeras  nicolletti  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  58,  fig. 

1258. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Belle  Creek,  Minnesota. 

Cycloeeras  novacarllslense  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Cycloeeras)  novacarlislensis  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1889,  p.  281,  pi.  5,  fig.  25;  pi.  8,  fig.  1;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  545, 

pi.  30,  fig.  25;  pi.  33,  fig.  1. 
Tipper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Brown's  Quarry,  near  New  Carlisle,  Ohio. 

Cycloceras  olorus  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  vertebrale  Hall  (not  Schlotheim),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  201,  pi. 
43,  figs.  5a-c.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 1857,  p. 
328.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  819,  fig.  608.— Lincklaen, 
14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,,  1861,  pi.  3,  fig.  4.— Hitchcock, 
Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  298,  fig.  208.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  158,  fig. 

Orthoceras  olorus  Hall  in  Miller's  American  Pal.  Foss.,  1877,  p.  245. — Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  554,  fig.— Clarke,  Geol.  Min- 
nesota, 3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  788,  pi.  55,  figs.  3,  5. 

Cycloceras  olorus  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  57,  fig.  1257. 

Trenton:  Middle ville,  etc.,  New  York;  Wykoff,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Mineral  Point  and  Janesville,  Wisconsin;  St.  Charles 
and  Holden,  Minnesota. 

Cycloceras  olorus  bafflnense  (Schuchert). 

Orthoceras  olorus  var.  baffinensis  Schuchert,  Proc.  V.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  IftOO,  p. 

169,  pi.  12,  figs.  19-22. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  I. and. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  28192,  TJ.S.N.M. 

Cycloceras  perroti  (Clarke). 

Orthoceras  perroti  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt,  2, 1807.  p.  7S:>.  pi.  54,  figs.  4,  5. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Granger,  Minnesota. 

Cycloceras?  rectiannulatuni  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  rectiannulatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  34,  pi.  7,  figs.  2,  2a. 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  149. 
« 'yoloceras?  (Spyroceras?)  rectiannulatum  Rnedemann,  Bull.  Xew  York 

Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  506. 
Chazyan:  Clinton  County,  Xew  York. 


LIST   O*:    GENJS1U.   A*L>   SFKU^JbJft.  327 


Cycloceras  teretiforme  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  teretiforme  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  198,  pi.  42,  figs.  8a,  b.— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  149. 
Orthoceras  (Cycloceras)  teretiforme  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  642  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York. 

Tvc  i.ot  tKUA  Foerste.     See  Plectorthis,   subgenus  Encuclodema  Foerste. 

CYCLOCONCHA  Miller.  Genotype:  C.  mediocardinalis  Miller. 

Anodontopsis  (part)  Meek  (not  McCoy),  Amer.  Jour.  Soi.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  2,  1871, 

p.  297;  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  140. 

rydoconcha  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  231.—  Ulricli,  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  686.—  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  103.—  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  474. 
OrthodontiscusMeek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  140.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  983. 
Observation.  —  See  Ulrich  (1893)  for  a  discussion  of  the  name  Orthodontiscus. 

Cycloconcha  mediocardinalis  Miller. 

Cycloconcha  mediocardinalis  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  231, 

figs.  21,  22;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  474,  fig.  809.—  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

7,  1893,  p.  686,  pi.  48,  fig.  12;  pi.  51,  figs.  14-21. 
Eden  (Sou  thgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  46161,  U.S.N.M. 

Cycloconcha  milleri  (Meek). 

Anodontopsis?  Milleri  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  2,  1871,  p.  297;  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  140,  pi.  12,  figs,  la-d.—  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 

Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  227;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  462,  fig.  775. 
Cycloconcha  milleri  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  686  (gen.  ref.). 
Orthodontiscus  milleri  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  1015,  pi.  47,  figs.  8,  8c. 
Richmond  (Waynesville)  :  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  26409,  46162,  U.S.N.M. 

Cycloconcha  oblonga  Foerste. 

Cycloconcha  oblonga  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  137, 

pi.  1,  fig.  6. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Cycloconcha  ovata  Ulrich. 

Cycloconcha  ovata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  687,  pi.  48,  figs.  13-15. 
Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—  Cat.  No.  46163,  U.S.N.M. 

CYCLOCRINITES  Eichwald.  Genotype:  C.  spaskii  Eichwald. 

Cyclocriuites  Eichwald,  Schicht.  Esthland,  1840,  p.  192.—  Edwards  and  Haime, 
Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp.  177, 
468.—  Eichwald,  Leth.  Ross.  Pal.  Russie,  1,  1860,  p.  637.—  Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  452.—  Niles,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 
18-J5,  p.  19. 

Cyclocrinug  Kayser,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  27,  1875,  p.  780.—  Nicholson  and 
Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1878,  pp.  15,  16.—  Roemer,  Leth. 
geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p.  292.—  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1880,  p.  728.—  Rauff,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell..  40,  1888,  p.  609.—  Roemer, 


328  BULLETIN    !>2,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CYCLOCRINITES— Continued. 

Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1, 1888,  p.  74.— Stolley,  Archiv.  f.  Anthrop. 
Geol.  Schleswig-Holsteins,  1,  Heft,  2, 1896,  pp.  189,  270.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  77. 
Observation. — See  Pasceolns  for  a  probable  synonym. 

Cyclocrinites  spaskii  Eichwald. 

Cyclocrinites  spaskii  Eichwald,  Ueber  Silur.  Schicht.  Esthland,  1840,  p.    .192 

(German  ed.),  p.  204  (French  ed.);  Urwelt  von  Russland,  Heft  2,  1842,  p. 

32,  pi.  1,  fig.  8;  Leth.  Boss.  Pal.  Russie,  1?  1860,  p.  638,  pi.  32,  figs.  21a-d. 
Cyclocrinus  spaskii  Eichwald,  Bull.  Soc.  Imp.  Nat.  Moscou,  29,  1856,  p.  124. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Esthonia,  Russia.  Doubtfully  identified  in  the  Appalachian 

Valley. 

CYCLOCRINUS  Kayser.     See  Cyclocrinites  Eichwald. 
CYCLOCRINUS  CLAUDII  Stolley.     See  Pasceolus  claudii. 
CYCLOCRINUS  DACTYLOIDES  Stolley.     See  Cerionites  dactyloides. 
CYCLOCRINUS  DARWINII  Stolley.     See  Pasceolus  darwini. 
CYCLOCRINUS  GLOBOSUS  Stolley.     See  Pasceolus  plobosus. 
CYCLOCRINUS  GREGARIUS  Stolley.     See  Nidulites  gregarius. 
CYCLOCRINUS  HALLI  Stolley.     See  Pasceolus  halli. 
CYCLOCRINUS  INTERMEDIUS  Stolley.     See  Nidulites  intermedium. 
CYCLOCRINUS  SPASKII  Eichwald.     See  Cyclocrinites  spaskii. 

CYCLOCYSTOIDES  Billings  and  Salter.  Genotype:  C.  halli  Billings. 

Cyclocystoides  Billings  and  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  86.— 
Hall,  Decrip.  new  spec.  Crin.,  1866,  p.  10;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  217.— Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
1,  1878,  p.  34.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  237.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  210,  %.  S.— Raymond,  Bull. 
Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913.  p.  25. 

Cyclocystoides  anteceptus  Hall. 

Cyclocystoides  anteceptus  Hall,  Desc.  new  spec.  Crin.,  etc..  1866,  p.  12;  24th 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  219. 
Black  River:  Escanaba  River,  Michigan. 

Cyclocystoides  bellulus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Cyclocystoides  bellulus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nai .  Hist.,  1, 1878, 

p.  34,  pi.  2,  figs.  10,  lOa. 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  cincinnatiensis  Miller  and  Faber. 

Cyclocystoides  cincinnatiensis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Roc.  Nat.  Hist., 

15,  1892,  p.  84,  pi.  1,  figs.  7,  8. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  halli  Billings. 

Cyclocystoides  Halli  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  86,  pi.  10  bis, 
figs.  1-7.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  45  (loc.  occ.). — 
Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  25,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  3,  4. 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Kirkfield,  Hull,  and  Lake  St.  John,  Canada. 


Armc    LIST    OK    (,  ENEMA    AND   SPEC1L>.  320 

Cyclocystoldes  liuroiieiisis  Billings. 

Cyclocystoides  Huronensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  393, 

fig.  369.—  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  29,  pi.  3.  fig.  2. 
Richmond:  Rabbit  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Oyclocystoides  illinolsensis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Cyclocystoides  illinoisonsis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

6,  1895,  p.  61,  pi.  5,  figs.  27,  28.—  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913, 

p.  40,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardean):  Orchard  Oreek,  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 

Cyclocystoides  magnus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Oyclocystoidee  magnus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat,  Hist.,  1,  1878, 
p.  32,  pi.  2,  figs.  8,  8a.—  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist..  4,  1881,  p.  70, 
pi.  1,  figs.  2,  2a;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  2:',7. 
Cyclocystoides  sp.  (?C.  magnus)  Miller  and  Fabor,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nut. 

Hist.,  15,  1892,  p.  85,  pi.  1,  figs.  13-15. 

Richmond  (\Vaynesville)  :  Near  Morro\v  and  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
?Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

;.—  Cat.  No.  40733,  U.S.N..M. 


Cyclocystoides  minus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Cyclocystoides  minus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878, 

p.  33,  pi.  2,  fig.  5. 
Richmond:  Morrow,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  mundulus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Cyclocystoides  mundulus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 

1878,  p.  34,  pi.  2,  fig.  7. 
Richmond:  Morrow,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  nitidus  Faber. 

Cyclocystoides  nitidus  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  <),  1886,  p.  17,  pi.  1, 

fig.  1. 
Maysvillo  (Conyville):  Near  Transit,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  parvus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

<  yd  ocystoides  parvus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cinoinnaii  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  .1,  1878, 

p.  33,  pi.  2,  fig.  6. 
Richmond:  Morrow,  Ohio. 

Cyclocystoides  salteri  Hall. 

Cyclocystoides  salteri  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 

218,  pi.  6,  fig.  16  (adv.  sheets,   1871).—  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 

Echinodenna,  London,  1900,  p.  211,  fig.  8. 
Trenton:  Near  Saratoga,  New  York. 

CTCLOGNATHUS  Linnarsson.  Genotype:  C.  micropygus  Linnarsson. 

<  'yclognathus  Linnarsson,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh.,  2,  No.  12,  1875,  p.  500.— 

Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  109.—  Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal., 
2,  1885,  p.  596.—  Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  19. 

Cyclognathus  rotundifrons  Matthew. 

(  'yclognathus  rotundifrons  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  107,  pi.  7,  figs.  16a,  b. 
Canadian  (Brctonian  —  Div.  C3d):  St.  John,  Now  Brunswick. 


330  BULLETIN    «2,    UNITED    STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

OTCLOGRAPTUS  Spencer.  Genotype:  C.  rotadentatus  Spencer. 

Cyclograptus  Spencer,  Proc.  Aiuer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  31,  1883,  p.  365;  Bull. 

Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  42;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 

1884,  p.  563,  592.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  182— Ruedemann,  Mem. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt,  2,  1908,  p.  182. 

Cyclograptus  rotadentatus  Spencer. 

( 'yctograptus  rotadentatus  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  592, 

pi.  6,  figs.  6,  6a;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  No.  1,  p.  42,  pi. 

6,  figs.  6,  6a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  182,  fig.  162.— -Gurley,  Jour. 

Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  94,  309.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

1908,  p.  184,  pi.  2,  fig.  5,  figs.  91,  92.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909, 

pp.  45,  46,  figs.  57,  58. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Clinton,  New  York. 

CYCLOLITES  ROTULOIDES  Hall.    See  Palseocyclus  rotuloides. 

CYCLOLITUITES  Remele.  Genotype:  C.  applanatus  Remelc. 

Cyclolituites  Reineles  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  38,  1886,  p.  467.— Hyatt,  Proc. 
Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  505. 

Cyclolituites  americanus  Hyatt. 

Cyclolituites  americanus  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  505. 
Canadian  (Quebec):  Gargamelle  Cove,  Newfoundland. 

CYCLONEMA  Hall.  Genotype:   Pleurotomaria  bilix  Conrad. 

Cyclonema  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1853,  p.  89.— Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  1,  1859,  pp.  23,  25.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 
Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  319.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  187.— Nettelroth,  Ken- 
tucky FOBS.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  187.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  400.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band, 
6,  1889,  p.  427.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  120,  fig.  101.— 
Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1056.— Koken,  Bull. 
Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  191;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  24.— Pilsbry,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  448.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  949.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1909,  p.  668.— Ball,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  530. 

CYCLONEMA  (part)  of  Hall,  Salter  and  others.     See  Trochonema  Salter. 

Cyclonema  bellulum  Billings. 

Cyclonema  bellula  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Aiiticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  55. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River):  The  Jumpers,  Aiiticosti. 

CYCLONEMA  BILEX  Foerste.     See  Cyclonema  daytonense. 
CYCLONEMA  BILEX  (part)  Hall.     See  Cyclonema  mediale. 
CYCLONEMA  BILEX  var.  CONICA  Miller.    See  Cyclonema  bilix. 
CYCLONEMA  BILEX  var.  LATA  Meek.    See  Cyclonema  bilix. 

Cyclonema  bilix  (Conrad). 

Pleurotomaria  bilix  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  271, 
pi.  16,  fig.  10.— Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  305,  pi.  83,  figs.  4a~e.— 
Roger*,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  820.  fig.  620. 


LUBLIOORAPHIC    J.IS'J     OF    (JKNLHA    AND    SPECIES. 

Cyclonema  bilix:  —  Continued. 

Turbo  bilix  D'Orbigny,  Prod,  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  o  (gen.  rcf.  ).—  Emmons,  Ainer. 

Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  158. 

Cyclonema  (Pleurotomaria)  bilix  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  188,  fig.  234. 
Cyclonerua  bilix  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  89  (gen.  ref.);  14th  Rep.  New 

York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,,  1861,  p.  92.—  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv. 

ranada,  1863,  p.  217,  fig.  225.—  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nut! 

Hist.,  1872,  pi.  8,  fig.  3.—  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  319.— 

White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Stat,  Geol.,  1889,  p.  492,  pi.  2,  figs.  3,  4,  5.— 

Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  188,  footnote.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsyl- 

vania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  172,  fig.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  400, 

fig.  663.—  Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1894,  p.  154.—  Koken,  Bull.  Acad! 

Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  191,  fig.  34.—  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1058,  pi.  58,  figs.  35-39. 
Cyclonema  bilex  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

958,  pi.  40,  figs.  2-2d.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 

668,  figs.  925  a,  b. 
Cyclonema  bilex  lata  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  152,  pi.  13,  fign. 

5e,  5f.—  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart,  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  320. 
Cyclonema  bilex  conica  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  320. 
Richmond  (Arnheim-Whitewater):  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana;  Ohio;  Kentucky; 

etc. 

CKt.  Nos.  45763-15765,  U.S.X.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 


Cyclonema  bilix  fluctuatum  (James). 

Cyclonema  fluctuata  James,  Cat.  L.  Sil.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p.  8  (nom. 

mid.);  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  152. 
Cyclonema  bilix  var.  fluctuatum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  1058,  pi.  78,  figs.  40-42.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  959,  pi.  40,  figs.  3-3b. 
Richmond  (Arnheiin,  Waynesville)  :  Warren  and  Clinton  Counties,  Ohio;  Indiana; 

Tennessee. 
PUsiotypc.—Vrt,  No.  45767,  U.S.N.M. 

CYCLONEMA  CANCELLATUM  Hall.     See  Strophostylus  cancellatus. 
CYCLONEMA  CINCINNATIENSE  Miller.     See  Cyclonema  varicosuui. 

Cyclonema  commune  Billings. 

Cyclonerna  communis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  55. 
Aiiticostian  (Jupiter  River,  Chicotte):  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

Cyclonema  cushingf  Ruedemaun. 

Cyclonema  cuahingi  Ruedemann,  Bull.  Now  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  pi.  7, 

figs.  8-10. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

Cyclonema  daytouense  Foerste. 

Cyclonema  bilex  Foerste  (not  Conrad),  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p. 

94;  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  290,  pi.  5,  fig.  15;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

Pal.,  7,  p.  551,  pi.  26,  fig.  15,  var.  p.  130,  fig.  15. 
Cyclonema  daytonensis  Foerste,  24th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

1899,  p.  77;  Jour.  Geol.  ,11,  1903,  p.  707.—  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois, 

23,  1913,  p.  100,  pi.  6,  fig.  4;  pi.  7,  fig.  21. 
Upper  Medinan:  Dayton  and  Todds  Fork,  Ohio  (Brassfield);  Thebes,  Illinois;  and 

Edgewood,  Missouri  (Edgewood). 


332  BULLETIN    \r2,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    AH'SEUM. 

Cycloneina  docuriini  Billings. 

Cycloneina  decora  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOSH.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  56. 
Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

CYCLONEMA  ELEVATA  Hall.    See  Strophostylus  elevatus. 
CYCLONEMA  FLUCTUATA  James.    See  Cyclonema  bilix  fluctuatum. 

Cyclonema  gracile  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  gracile  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1062,  pi.  82,  figs. 

55-61. 

Maysville  (Mt.  Hope)  :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45768,  45769,  U.S.N.M 

Cyclonema  graclle  strlatulum  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  gracile  var.  striatulum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1062, 

pi.  82,  figs.  59-61  (striatellum  on  plate). 
Maysville  (Mt.  Hope):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
.  No.  45770,  U.S.N.M. 


Cyclonema  hageri  Billings. 

Cyclonema  Hageri  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  178,  fig. 
169;  Pal.  Fossils,   1,   Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  29,  fig.  27  (adv.  sheets 
1862).—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401,  fig.  664. 
Trenton:  Smith's  Quarries,  Montreal,  Quebec. 

Cyclonema  hallianum  Salter. 

Cyclonema  Halliana  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  26,  pi.  6,  fig.  1.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  178,  fig.  168.—  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401,  fig.  665. 
Black  River  (Leray):  PaUquette's  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Cyclonema  hurnerosum  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  humerosum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1061,  pi.  78, 
figs.  43-46.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
960,  pi.  40,  figs.  5-5c. 

Maysville  (McMillan)  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana; 
Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

?.—  Cat,  Nos.  45771,  45772,  U.S.N.M. 


CYCLONEMA  HUMILIS  Billings.     See  Diaphorostoma  humile. 

Cyclonema  Inflatum  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  inflatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1060,  pi.  78,  figs. 

31,  32. 

Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45773,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclonema  (SHolopea)  lima  turn  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  (?Holopea)  limatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1807,  p.  10(i:^ 

pi.  82,  figs.  62-64. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— Oat.  No.  45774,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclonema  medlale  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  bilex  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1ST:',,  p.  151,  pi.  13,  li<. 
c,  d  (notg). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  333 

Cycloiieina  mediate  —  Continued. 

Cyclonema  niediale,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1059,  pi.  78,  iigs. 

29,  30.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
960,  pi.  40,  figs.  4,  4a,—  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils.  1,  1900, 
p.  669,  fig.  925c,  d. 

Maysville  (Fairmount)  :  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  Kentucky  and  Indiana. 
Cotypea.—C&t.  No.  45775,  U.S.N.M. 

<  <v<  LONEMA  MEDIOCRIS  Billings.    See  Holopea  inediocris. 

(  tyclonema?  minor  James.  Not  recognized  . 

Cyclonema?  minor  James,  The  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  6. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cyclonema  nioiitrealeiise  Billings. 

Cyclonema  Montrealensis  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

30,  text  fig.  28.  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863, 
p.  178,  fig.  170.—  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  186,  pi. 
12,  fig.  33.—  Ruedeinann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  110,  pi. 
7,  fig.  7. 

Trenton:  Island  of  Montreal,  Canada;  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York 
(Snake  Hill);  New  Jersey. 

CYCLONEMA?  NORMALIANA  Raymond.     See  Gyronema  historicum. 

CYCLONEMA?  OBSOLETA  Hall.     See  Holopea  obsolete. 

CYCLONEMA  PERCARINATA  of  authors.     See  Gyronema  percarinatum. 

Cyclonema  perclngulatum  Billings. 

Cyclonema  percingulata  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1859,  p.  304;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  55  (loc. 

ref.). 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

CYCLONEMA  PERVETUSTA  Whitfield  and  Hovey.     See  Euconia?  pervetusta. 

Cyclonema  phaedra  Billings. 

Cyclonema  Phsedra  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  188. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  St.  Antoine  above  Quebec,  Canada 

Cyclonema  (?Gyronema)  praciptum  Ulrich. 

c  \donema  (?Gyronema)  prseciptum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pi. 

78,  fig.  26. 

Stones  River  (Murfreesboro)  :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Gsit.  No.  46052,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclonema  pyramidatuni  James. 

Cyclonema  pyramidata  James,  Cat.  L.  Sil.  Fossils  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p.  8; 

Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  152.—  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1061,  pi.  78,  figs.  33,  34. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
.  No.  45776,  U.S.N.M. 


CYCLONEMA  RUG^BLINEATA  Nettelroth.     See  Poleumita  rugilineata. 
CYCLONEMA  SEMICARINATA  Salter.    See  Gyronema  semicarinatum  . 


334  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyclonema  simulans  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  simulans  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1061,  pi.  78, 

fig.  47. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—Gsit.  No.  45777,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclonema  sublaeve  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  subteve  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1062,  pi.  78,  figs. 
48,  49.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  669,  fig.  925j. 
Maysville  (Mt.OIope):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity 
Cotypes.—Csit.  No.  45778,  U.S.N.M. 

CYCLONEMA  SULCATA  Billings.    See  Poleumita?  sulcata. 

CYCLONEMA  TENNESSEENSE  Miller.     See  Strophostylus  tennesseensis. 

CYCLONEMA  TEXTILE  Miller.     See  Strophostylus  textilis. 

Cyclonema  thalia  Billings. 

Pleurotomaria  Thalia  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 1857, 

p.  303. 
Cyclonema  Thalia  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Sun-.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  17,  fig.  5;  p.  55. 

Richmond  (Charleton) :  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay) :  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Cyclonema  transversum  Ulrich. 

Cyclonema  transversum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1062,  pi.  82, 

figs.  65-67. 

Maysville  (Fail-mount):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  Nos.  45779,  45780,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclonema  varians  Billings. 

Cyclonema  varians  Billings,  Geol.  Sun'.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  305;  Cat,  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  55  (loc.  ref.). 
Anticostian  (Chicotte) :  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Cyclonema  varicosum  Hall. 

Cyclonema  varicosa  Hall,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p. 
91,  110;  Desc.  N.  Sp.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-3;  24th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  2.— Meek,  Geol. 
Sun-.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  152.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874, 
p.  321.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1060,  pi.  78, 
figs.  27,  28.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Folio  95,  illust.  sheet, 
1903,  figs.  28,  29.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  669, 
fig.  925h-i.— Bassler,  Bull.  Geol.  Sun'.  Virginia,  2a,  1909,  p.  184,  fig.  21. 

Cyclonema  ventricosa  (in  error  for  varicosa)  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1870,  pi.  8. 

Cyclonema  cincinnatiense  Miller,  Jouru.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p. 
230,  pi.  9,  figs.  8,  8a-c. 

Cyclonema  varicosum-cincinnatense  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat,  Hist,, 
21,  1914,  p.  139,  pi.  1,  figs.  12a,  b. 

Trenton:  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Catheys);  Kentucky;  Ohio;  Minnesota; 
Virginia. 

Plesiotypes.—Gzt.  Nos.  45781,  45782,  U.S.N.M 

CYCLONEMA  VARICOSUM-CINCINNATENSE  Foerste.     See  Cvclonema  varicosum. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  335 

CYCLONEMA  VENTRICOSUM  Hall.     See  Cyclonema  varicosum  and  Strophostylus  ven- 
tricosus, 

(•YCLOPORA  JAMESII  Front.     See  Escharopora  pavonia. 
<  YCLOPORINA  Simpson.     See  Semicoscinium  Prout. 

CTCLORA  Hall.  Genotype:  0.  minuta  Hall. 

CycloraHall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48, 1845,  p.  294.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal., 
1,  1873,  p.  153.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1874,  p.  312.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  193.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401.— Cum- 
ings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  949.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  673. 

Cyclora  alt  a  Foerste. 

Cyclora  alta  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1855,  p.  96,  pi.  14   figs. 

17a,  b;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  552,  pi.  26,  figs.  17a,  b. 
Upper  Medinaii  (Brassfield):  Huffman's  Quarry,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cyclora  depressa  Ulrich. 

Cyclora  depressa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  13,  pi.  7, 

figs.  9,  9a. 

Maysville:  Hamilton,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Cat,  No.  45685,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyclora  hoffitianni  Miller. 

Cyclora  Hoffmanni  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  313,  fig.  33; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401,  fig.  666. 
Mohawkian  and  Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,    Ohio,    and   many   other  American 

localities. 

Cyclora  minuta  Hall. 

Cyclora  minuta  Hall,  Amer.  Jour  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  294. — Meek,  Geol.  Surv. 
Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  152,  pi.  13,  figs.  7a-e.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 
Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  312.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Fossils,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 
1895,  p.  124  (loc.  occ.).— Miller,  Amer.  Geol.,  17,  1896,  pp.  74-76.— Cumings, 
32dAnn.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  961,  pi.  40,  figs. 
6-6c.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  673,  fig.  932. 

Holopea  nana  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1871,  p.  172. 

Mohawkian  and  Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  numerous  other  American 
localities. 

Cyclora  parvula  (Hall). 

Turbo?  parvulus  Hall,  Amer.  Jour  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  294. 

Cyclora?  parvula  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  154.— Miller,  Cincinnati 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  313.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  962. 
Mohawkian  and  Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  numerous  other  American 

localities. 

Cyclora  pulcella  Miller. 

Cyclora  pulcella  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  231,  pi.  9, 

figs.  9,  9a-b.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  962,  pi.  40,  figs.  7-7b. 
Richmond  (Arnheim,  Waynesville) :  Versailles,  Indiana;  Ohio;  etc. 


336  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CTCLOSPIEA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  bisulcata  Einmons. 

Cyclospira  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  146.— Winchell  and 
Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  469.— Hall  and  Clarke,  13th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  808— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App., 
1897,  p.  760.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  309.— 
Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  410. 

Cyclospira  blsulcata  (Emmons). 

Orthis  bisulcata  Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842.  p.  396,  fig.  4. 
Atrypa  bisulcata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  139,  pi.  33,  fig.  3 .—Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  190,  pi.  10,  figs.  3a-e. 

Genus?  bisulcata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  05. 
Camarella  bisulcata  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1877,  p.  107.— Lesley,  Geol.  Sun-. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  3,  figs. 
Camarella  owatonnensis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p. 

328,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-3. 

Rhynchonella  bisulcata  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  275,  figs.  7,  14. 
Cyclospira  bisulcata?  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  470, 

pi.  34,  figs.  49-54. 
Cyclospira  bisulcata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  147,  figs. 

133-136,  pi.  54,  figs.  38-40.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt,  3,  1897,  p.  180.- 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  309,  figs.  386d-h. 
Trenton:  Adams,  Jefferson  County,  New  York;  Ottawa,  Ontario;  Cannon  Falls, 

etc.,  Minnesota;  Lake  Winnipeg.  Manitoba. 

Cyclosplra(  ?)  sparsiplica  Foerste. 

Cyclospira(?)  sparsiplica  Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  593,  pi.  37A,  fig.  18. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

CYCLOSTOMA?  PERVETUSTA  Conrad.     See  Euconia(?)  pervetu^ta. 

OTCLOSTOMICERAS  Hyatt,  Genotype:  Gomphoceras  cassinense  Whitfield. 

Cyclostomiceras  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  530.— Ruedemann, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 1906,  p.  500.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  In- 
dex Fossils,  2,  1910.  p.  119.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  611. 

Cyclostomlceras(?)  brevicorne  (Hall). 

Cyrtoceras  brevicorne  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York.  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868.  p. 

356,  pi.  18  (8),  figs.  8,  9;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  407,  pi.  18,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  25,  fig.  14.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  194,  fig. 
Cyrtoceras  brevicorne  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 

1903,  p.  89,  pi.  13,  figs.  11,  12. 
Cyclostomiceras(?)  brevicorne  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  3,  1910, 

p.  121,  fig.  1361. 
Xiagaran:  Racine,  Wisconsin  (Racine  and  Guelph);  Shelby  and  Rochester,  Xew 

York  (Guelph). 

Cyclostomiceras  cassinense  (Whitfield). 

Gomphoceras  cassinense  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist..  1,  1886,  p.  322, 

pi.  29,  figs.  1-3.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  7, 1910,  pi.  56,  fig.  4. 
Cyclostomiceras  cassinense  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  530.— 

Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  501,  fig,  56;  pi.  3/ 

figs.  1-3;  pi.  38,  figs.  5,  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 19] 

p.  120,  fig.  1357. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENK11A    AND    SPEC I  •  337 

<  vdostoiuiceras  minimum  (Whitficld). 

(iomphoceras  minimum  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Xat.  Hist.,  1.  JH80,  p.  321. 

pi.  27,  figs.  3-5. 
Cyclostomiceraa  minimum  Ruedemaiin,  Bull.  New  York  Sutlc  Mus..  !)(>.   l!M)(>. 

p.  502,  j)l.  35,  figs.  5-6,  fig.  57. 
Canadian  (Bcekinantown):  Fort  Casein,  Vermont. 

Cyclostomiceras  orodcs  (Billings). 

( 'yrtoceras  Orodcs  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Sum.  Canada  (adv.  sheets,  1862), 

1865,  p.  162.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p. 

103,  pi.  14,  figs.  7,  7a,  8a,  b,  9.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  88,  pi.  15,  fig.  3-11. 
('yrtoceras  (Cyclostomiceras)  erodes  Grabau,  Michigan,  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

190'J,  p.  197,  pi.  28,  figs.  6,  7;  pi.  29,  figs.  2,  3. 
Cyclostomiceras  erodes  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  120, 

fig.  1358-60. 

Niagara  11  (Guolph):  New  Hope,  Ontario. 
Mouroan  (Amherstburg  and  Raisin  River):  Detroit  River  region. 

< '  YI  K  OCRINUS  Miller.     See  Barrandeocrinus  Angelin. 

CYLINDROCCELIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  endoceroidea  Ulrich. 

Cylindrocoelia  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  pp.  235,  245.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geoi. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  158.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14, 1891,  p.  56.— 
Wincholl  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 1895,  p.  77. 

Cylindrocoelta  covingtonensis  Ulrich. 

<  'ylindrocoilia  covingtonensis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  247.— James,  J.  F., 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  56. 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Covington,  Kentucky. 
< ''olypc*.—  Cat.  No.  46550,  U.S.N.M. 

Cylindroccelia  eudoceroidea  Ulrich. 

('ylindrocooli a  endoceroidea  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  246,  figs.  9,  10. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 

Cylindrocffilia  ininiiesotensis  Ulrich. 

Cylindrocoelia  minnesotensis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  248. — Winchell  and 

Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  78,  pi.  G,  figs.  1-3. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46551,  46552,  U.S.N.M. 

Cylindrocoelia  minor  Ulrich. 

Cylindrocoelia  minor  Ulrich,  Ainer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  248. 
Trenton:  Harrodsburg  Junction,  Kentucky. 

CTLINDROHELIUM  Grabau.  Genotype:  C.  profundum  Grabau. 

Cylindrohelium  Grabau,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  102. 

Cylindrohelium  heliophylloides  Grabau. 

Cylindrohelium  heliophylloides  Grabau,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

1909,  p.  103,  pi.  10,  fig.  7. 
I  r»pcr  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

Cylindrohelium  profundum  Grabau. 

Cylindrohelium  profundum  Grabau,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  102,  pi.  11,  figs.  4-6,  7. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan;  near  Sylvania,  Ohio. 

Silurian:  North  Fork  of  Saskatchewan  River,  Canada. 

84243°— Hull.  :>:_'— in 22 


888  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

CYMATONOTA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  C.  typicalis  Ulrich. 

Orthonota  Conrad  (part),  New  York  Ann.  Geol.  Rep.,  1841,  p.  51.— Hall,  1847, 

Pal.  New  York,  1,  1841,  p.  299. 

Orthodesma  Hall  and  Whitfield  (part),  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  93. 
Chaenodomus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  477  (not  defined). 
Cymatonota  Ulrich,  Geol.  Sun-.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  661.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  980. 

Cymatouota  attenuata  Ulrich. 

0>matonota  attenuata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  604,  pi.  55,  figs.  12-14. 
Richmond  (Waynesville);  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  46164,  U.S.N.M. 

Cymatonota  constricta  Ulrich. 

Cymatonota  constricta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1893,  p.  664,  pi.  55,  figs.  10,  11. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Butler  County,  Ohio,  and  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Cai.  No.  46165,  U.S.N.M. 

Cymatonota  cylindrica  (Miller  and  Faber). 

Orthodesma  cylindricum  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

17,  1894,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-4. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Warren  County,  Ohio. 

Cymatonota  lenior  Foerste. 

Cymatonota  lenior  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  290,  pi. 

1,  fig.  9. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Riviere  des  Hurons,  near  St.  Jean  Baptiste,  Quebec. 

Cymatonota  parallel  a  (Hall). 

Orthonota  parallela  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  299,  pi.  82,  fig.  7  (not  7a, 
b,  d).— ?Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  173,  pi.  13,  fig.  14.— 
(?)Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  216,  fig.  224.— 
(?)Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,-p.  221. 

(?)0rthodesma  parallela  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1875,  p.  96.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  565,  figs.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  pi.  47,  fig.  5. 

Cincinnatian:  Pulaski,  Lorraine,  etc.,  New  York  (Pulaski);  Cincinnati,  Ohio 
(Maysville). 

Cymatonota  pholadis  (Conrad). 

Pterinea  pholadis  Conrad,  Amer.  Geol.  Rep.  New  York,  1838,  p.  118. 

Orthonota  pholadis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  299,  pi.  82,  fig.  6.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  174. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci., 

1,  1874,  p.  222. 
Cymatonota  pholadis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  291,  pi.  3, 

fig.  7. 
Cincinnatian:  Pulaski,  etc.,  New  York  (Pulaski);  (?)Cincinnati,  Ohio  (Maye- 

ville). 

Cymatonota  productifrons  Ulrich. 

Cymatonota  productifrons  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  665,  pi.  55,  figs. 

17, 18. 
Orthodesma  productifrons  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  783  (gen. 

ref.). 

Eden  (Economy):  Covingtou,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Ctit.  No.  46166,  U.S.N.M. 


I'.IIlLKK.KAi'illC    LIST    OF    GENEKA   AND   SPECIES.  339 

Cymatoiiota  recta  Ulrich. 

Cymatonota  recta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  662,  pi.  65,  fige.  8,  9. 
Mayaville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
t.  Nos.  46167,  46178,  U.S.N.M. 


Cymatoiiota  .semistriata  TJhich. 

<  Vmatonola  s<>mistnata  Ulrich,  Gcol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  663,  pi.  55,  figs.  6,  7. 

<  Mhodesma  semistriatum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  784  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Waynosvillc):  Clurksville  and  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46169,  U.S.N.M. 

Cymatonota  typicalis  Ulrich. 

(  ha'iiodomus  typicalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  477,  fig.  4  (not  de- 
fined). 

<  Ymatoiiota  typicalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  662,  pi.  55,  figs.  1-5.  _ 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  998,  pi.  45, 

figs.  1-lc. 

Richmond  (Waynesville):  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  southeastern  Indiana. 
Cotype*.—Ca,t.  No.  46170,  U.S.N.M. 

CYPHASPIS  Burmeister.  Genotype:  Phacops  ceratophthalma  Goldfuss. 

Cyphaapie  Burmeister,  Org.  Till.,  Ray  Soc.,  1846,  p.  98.—  Hawleand  Corda.  Abh. 
d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  \Viss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p.  80,  pi.  4,  fig.  40.  _ 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  479.—  Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  497.—  Nieszkowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturk.  Liv.-Ehst-u. 
Kurl.,  1,  1857,  p.  562.—  Alth,  Abhandl.  der  k.-k.  Geol.  Reichsanstalt,  7, 
Heft  1,  1874,  p.  61.—  (Ehlert,  Bull.  Soc.  d'Etudes  Sci.  d'Angers,  1885,  p.  3.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  Munich,  1885,  p.  624.—  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York, 
7,  1888,  p.  47,  48,  fig.—  Clarke,  Jour.  Morph.,  2,  1888,  p.  254.—  Whidborne,  Mon! 
Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.  1889,  p.  17.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  541.—  Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  24,  fig.  15,  fig.  5.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  317.—  Lindstroni,  Kongl. 
Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  26.—  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1908,  p.  302.  —Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  721. 

Cyphaspis  arkansauus  Van  lugen. 

Cyphaspis  arkansanus  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  35  (nom. 

mid.). 
Niagarau  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

<  'YPHASPIS  BREVIMARGINATUS  Walcott.    See  Haploconus  brevimarginatus. 

Cyphaspis  christyl  Hall. 

Cyphaspis  christyi  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1864,  p.  220;  28th  Rep.  New  York 
St.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pi.  32,  figs.  5-7;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  188,  pi. 
32,  figs.  5-7.—  White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  State  Geol.,  Indiana,  1880,  p.  498, 
pi.  3,  fig.  9.—  Hall,  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist,  Indiana,  1882,  p.  333,' 
pi.  34,  figs.  5-7.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  541,  fig.  990.—  Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  174,  figs. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  AValdron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

CYPHASPIS  CLINTONENSIS  Foerste.     See  Cyphaspis  clintoni. 

Cyphaspis  cllutoni  Foerste. 

Proetus  --  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  92,  pi.  8,  fig.  5. 
Cyphaspis  clintoni  Foerste,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  272,  pi.  6, 
fig.  22. 


340         BULU.TJN  n*,  UXITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cyphaspis  clintoni  —  Continued. 

C  vphaspis  clintouensis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  524,  pi.  27,  fig.  5; 
pi.  31,  fig.  22. 

Medinan  (Brassfield)  :  Dayton,  Ohio;  Cumberland  Gap,  Tennessee. 


Cyphaspis(0  frobisheri  Emerson. 

('\phaspis?  frobisheri  Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy 

Dep.,  1879,  p.  583,  fig.  11. 

Richmond  (Utica?):  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Plastotype.—Q&i.  No.  60627,  U.S.N.M. 

CYPHASPIS  GALENENSIS  Clarke.     See  Haploconus  galenensis. 

Cyphaspis  girardeauensis  Shuniard. 

<  'yphaspis  girardeauensis  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri, 

pt.  2,  1855,  p.  197,  pi.  B,  fig.  11  a,  b.—  Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  159, 
fig.  2.—  Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1895,  p.  228,  pi.  32,  fig.  2.—  Savage, 
Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  58,  pi.  2,  fig.  13.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  541,  fig.  991. 

Calymene  spinifera  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  277. 

Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Near  Cape  Girardeau,  Missouri. 

Holotype—Vtd.  No.  57102,  U.S.N.M. 

<  'YPIIA.SPIS  HUDSONICA  Ruedemann.     See  Proetus  undulostriatus. 

Cyphaspis  intermedia  Weller. 

('yphaspis  intermedia  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  231,  pi. 
20,  figs.  3-5.—  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  121,  pi.  7, 
fig.  26. 

Upper  Medinan:  Near  Channahon,  Will  County  (Cliannahon),  and  Thebes,  Illi- 
nois; Edgewood,  Missouri  (Edgewood). 

Cyphaspis  matutina  Ruedemami. 

<  yphaspis  matutina  Ruedernann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  ](M)1,  p.  02, 

pi.  4,  figs.  5-7.  —  Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  j).  302. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Cyphaspis  spinulocervix  Van  Ingen. 

Cyphaspis  spinulocervix  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  35, 

(norn.  nud.). 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Spring,  Independence  County,  Arkansas 

Cyphaspis  trentoneiisis  Weller. 

Cyphaspis  trentonensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  107,  pi. 

15,  figs.  8-10.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  302. 
Trenton:  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 

CYPHOCRINUS  Miller.  Genotype:  C.  gorbyi  Miller. 

Cyphocrinus  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894,  p.  304. 

(adv.    sheets,  1892);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d.  App.,  1897,  p.  741.—  Bather, 

Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  199.—  Weller,  Bull. 

Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist,  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  p.  75,  fig.  37  (includes  discu 


sion  of  synonymy).— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.;   1,   1910,  p.   161.— Springer, 
Zittel-Eastrnan  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  187. 

Hyptiocrinus  Wadismuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  138;  Mem. 
Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  200.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastm 
Textb.  Pal,  1,  1900,  p.  145. 


r.ii-.i  [QGBAPHIC    i  [81   OF    GENERA    A.ND   SPECI1  341 

Cyphocrinus  chicagoeiisis  Wellcr. 

c  yphocrinus  chlcagoensis  Wellcr,  Bull.  Chicago  .Wad.  Sci..  Xut,  Hist.  Kurv..  -I. 

pt.  1,  1900,  p.  76,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-4. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Cyphocrinus  gorbyi  Miller. 

<  yphocrinus  gorbyi  Miller,  N.  A.  C,col.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  676,  figs.  1221-22; 

18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894,  p.  305,  pi.  7,  figs.  14-16; 

adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  53,  pi.  7,  figs.  14-10. 
Hyptiocrinus  typus  Wachsrnuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  138; 

Mem.  Mus.  Corap.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  201,  pi.  19,  figs.  6  a-e. 
Xiagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Shelby  County,  Indiana. 

CYPHOTRYPA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.  Genotype:  Leptotrypa  acervulosa  Ulrich. 

Cyphotrypa  Ulrich  and  Bailer,  Smith*.  Misr.  Coll.,  47,   I'M)-!,  pp.  24,  29. 

('yphotrypa  acervulosa  (Ulrich). 

Leptotrypa  acervulosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  318,  pi.  27,  figs.  24,  25. 

<  Vphotrypa  acervulosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47.  1904,  p.  30, 

pi.  8,  figs.  1-3. 
Trenton:  Decorah,    Iowa;  Goodhue  County,   Minnesota  (Prosser);   Burgin   und 

Frankfort,  Kentucky;  Ontario. 
I  Molt,  pc.— Cat.  No.  43189,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyphotrypa  bulbosa  (Billings). 

Stenopora  bulbosa  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol. ,2d  ser.,  2, 1805,  p.  429;  Catal.  Sil. 

Fo&s.  Anticosti,  1806,  p.  32. 
Gamaehian  (Ellis  Bay):  Gamaoho  Bay,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Cyphotrypa  corrugata  (Wellcr). 

Monotrypa  corrugata  Well er,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  223,  pi.  18, 

Jigs.  1-5. 
Cyphotrypa  corrugata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  269,  pi.  42,  figs.  5-9;  pi.  44,  fig.  4;  pi.  52,  figs.  1,  2. 
Helderbergian:  Near  Tri  States,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Cash  Valley,  etc., 

Maryland  (Kc; 
riesioti/pcs.—Ciit,  No.  53651,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyphotrypa  frankfortcnsis  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Cyphotrypa  frankfortensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p. :!(), 

pi.  8,  figs.  7-9. 

Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Frankfort  and  Burgin,  Kentucky. 
Hohtype.—Czt.  No.  43188,  U.S.N.M. 

(yphotrypa  hiformis  (Ulrich). 

Leptotrypa informis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  317,  pi.  27,  figs.  22,  23. 
Cyphotrypa  informis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  30 

(gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Cyphotrypa  semlpilaris  (Ulrich). 

Leptotrypa  semipilaris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  457,  pi.  36,  figs. 
5-5d.— J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16, 1894,  p.  181.— Simp- 
son, 14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  ]894,  1897,  p.  580,  fig.  148  (not 
149, 150=Leptotrypaacervulosa). 

Cyphotrypa  semipilaris  LTirich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  30 
(gen.  ref.). 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypcs.—Cnt.  No.  43395,  U.S.N.M. 


I'.rLLKlIN    !£,    L'^ITKD    STATKrf    NATIONAL 

fyphotrypa  stldharul  (Ulrieh). 

Leptofeypa  Btidhami  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  456,  pl.36,  figs.4-4b. 

Monticulipora  stidhami  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895, 

p.  76. 
ryphotrypa  stidhami   Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  30 

(gen.  r&f.). 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Brown  County,  and  near  Eaton,  Ohio. 
Oat,  No.  43394,  U.S.N.M. 


Cyphotrypa  wilmingtonensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Cyphotrypa  \vilmingtonensisUlrichand  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  ('oil.,  Quart.,  17. 

1904,  p.  31,  pi.  8,  figs.  4-6. 
'I  Uchmond  (Fern  vale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43192,  U.S.N.M. 

CYPRICARDIA  ALATA  Hall.     See  Modiolopsis  primigenia. 
CYPRICARDIA  AMERICANA  Emmons.     See  Goniophora  carinata. 
CYPRICARDIA?  ANGUSTA  Hall.     See  Ctenodonta  machseriformis. 
CYPRICARDIA  MODIOLARIS  Owen.     See  Modiolopsis  modiolaris. 
CYPRICARDIA  OBSOLETA  Hall.     See  Modiolopsis  subalatus. 
CYPRICARDIA  ORTHONOTA  Hall.     See  Modiolopsis  orthonota. 
CYPRICARDIA  SUBTRUNCATA  Emmons.     See  Whitella  subtruncata. 

CYPRICARDINIA  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  lamellosa  Hall. 

Cypricardinia  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  266;  Prelim.  Notice  Lam.,  pt,  2, 
1870,  p.  81;  23d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  pi.  14,  figs.  3-6.— 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  1881,  p.  14,  112.—  Ziitel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 
1881,  p.  108^—  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt,  1,  Lam.,  2,  1885,  p.  xlvi.—  Herrick, 
Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Benison  Univ.,  2,  pt,  1,  1889,  p.  35.—  Miller,  X.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  475.—  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889, 
p.  204.—  Whidbome,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1892,  p. 
5.—  Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  524.—  Hind,  Mon.  Brit.  Carb. 
Lamellibranchiata,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1897,  p.  129.—  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1889,  p.  268.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 
p.  535. 

Cypricardinia  arata  Hall. 

Cypricardinia  arata  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  337,  pi.  14 

(5),  fig.  6;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  385,  pi.  14,  fig.  6;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist,,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  174;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1882,  p.  317,  pi.  27,  fig.  23.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foasils, 

1,  1909,  p.  535. 
Niagaran:  Racine,  Wisconsin,  and  Bridgeport,  Illinois  (Racine);  Waldron,  Indi- 

ana; Tennessee  (Waldron). 

Cypricardiuia  canadensis  Grabau. 

Cypricardinia  canadensis  Grabau,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  170, 

pi.  23,  figs.  14,  15. 
Upper  Monroan  (  Amherstburg)  :  Bed  of  Detroit  River,  opposite  Amherstburg, 

Ontario. 

CYPRICARDINIA  IXFLATA  Lesley.     See  Oypricardites  inflatus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OJL    Gi)Kii)lLV   AND  tiFJ5OIE6.  348 


Cyprlcardiuia  lamollosa  Hall. 

Cypricardinia  laiuellosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  266,  pi.  49a,  figs.  la-r. 
(•ypricardiniacf.  laraellosa  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

463,  pi.  78,  figs.  6,  7. 
Helderbergian:  Albany  County,  New  York  (New  Scotland);  Keyset,  West,  Vir- 

ginia (Keyser). 

Cypricardinia  subovata  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Cypricardinia  su  bovata  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  toPal.,  2,  1878,  p.  10.  pi.  r».  figs.  8,  8a. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Cypricardinia  subquadrata  Savage. 

(  'ypricardinia  subquadrata  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913.  p.  95, 

pi.  5,  fig.  36. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood-Noix):  Near  Louisiana,  Missouri. 

Cypricardinia  undulostrlata  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis?  undulostriata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  284,  pi.  59,  figs.  6a,  1). 
Cyrtodonta  undulostriata  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  410. 
Cypricardinia  undulostriata  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  561,  pi.  37, 

figs.  9a,  b. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cypricardites  Conrad.  Genotype:  C.  curtus  Conrad. 

Cypricardites  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv,  1841,  p.  51. 
Not  Cypricardites  of  most  authors. 
Observation.  —  See  Geology  of  Minnesota,  2,  1897,  p.  535,  for  remarks  on  this  genus. 

CYPRICARDITES  of  authors.     See  Cyrtodonta  Billings,  Ortonella  Ulrich,  and  Vanux- 
einia  Billings. 


ACUTUMBONA  Miller.     See  Vanuxemia  acutumbona. 
CYPRICARDITES  AFFINIS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  afnnis. 
CYPRICARDITES  AMPLUS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  ampla. 
CYPRICARDITES  AMYGDALINA  Miller.     See  Ambonychia  amygdalina. 
CYPRICARDITES  ANQUSTA  Miller.     See  Ctenodonta  machaeriformis. 
CYPRICARDITES  ANGUSTIFRONS  Conrad.    See  Modiolopsis  modiolaris. 
<  YI-RICARDITES  ANODONToiDES  Emmons.     See  Modiolopsis  sinuata. 
CYPRICARDITES  ANTICOSTIEXSIS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta?  anticostiensis. 
CYPRICARDITES  BILLINGSI  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  billingsi. 
(  'YPRICARDITES  BREVIUSCULA  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  breviuscula. 
(  'YPRICARDITES  CANADENSIS  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  canadensis. 
CYPRICARDITES?  CARIXATA  Meek.    See  Whitella  carinata. 
CYPRICARDITES  CASWELLI  Foerste.     See  Cuneamya  cafiwelli. 
OYPRICARDITES  CINGULATA  Ulrich.    See  Cyrtodonta  cingulata. 

coRDiFORMis  Miller.     See  Plethocardia?  cordiformifl. 


344  BULLETIN    '.)'2,    I'NJLl'ED   STATES    NATIONAL     \M_'s£i 

i  v  i  uicardites  cur  tus  Conrad  .  Not  recognized  . 

Cypricardites  curta  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1841,  p.  53. 
Salmon  River:  Near  Rome,  New  York,  and  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Observation.—  Foerste  (Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  298)  attempts 
to  resurrect  this  form  as  a  species  of  Ischyrodonta  with  the  well-known  I.  unio- 
noides  as  a  synonym.  Conrad's  definition  is  worthless,  and  the  figures  given  by 
Hall  (12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  9)  is  a  Aiew  of  the  interior 
of  some  unknown  Cyrtodonta. 


DESCRIPTUS  Sardeson.     See  Cyrtodonta  descriptus. 
CYPRICARDITES  DIGXUS  Sardeson.     See  Cyrtodouta  digmis. 

tlCAKDiTES  EMMA  Millar.     Sc«  Rhytimya  emma. 

CYPHICARDITES  PERRUGIXEUM  Hall  and  Whitfiekl.     See  Cyrtodonfa?  ferruginea. 
CYPRICARDITES  FIXITIMUS  Sardeson.     See  Cyrtodonta  nnitimus. 
CYPRICARDITES  (VANUXEMIA)  FRAGOSA.     See  Vanuxemia  fragosa. 
CYPRICARDITES  GANTI  Miller.     See  Modiolodon  ganti. 
CYPRICARDITES  GERMANUS  Ulrich.     See  Cyrtodonta  grandis  germana. 
CYPRICARDITES  GLABELLA  Ulrich.     See  Cyrtodonta  glabella. 
CYPRICARDITES  GRANDIS  Ulrich.     See  Cyrtodonta  grandis. 
CYPRICARDITES  IIAIXESI  Miller  and  Faber.     See  Ortonella  hainesi. 
CYPRICARDITES  HALLI  Nettelroth.     See  Cyrtodonta  halli. 
CYPRICARDITES  HARRIETTA  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta?  harrietta. 
CYPRICARDITES  HAYNIANUS  Ulrich.     See  Vanuxemia  hayniana. 
CYPRICARDITES  HIXDI  Miller.     See  Whitella  hindi. 
CYPRICARDITES  HURONENSIS  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  hm-onensis. 

Cypricardites  inflatus  (Enimons)  .  Not  recognized  . 

Nuculites  inflata  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist,  Geol.  New  York,  2,  1842,  p.  395,  fig.  2. 
Cypricardites  inflatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Cypricardinia  inflata  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania.  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  177. 

figs- 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York. 

CYPRICARDITES  IXSULARIS  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta?  insularis. 

Cypricardites  iowensis  (Owen). 

Cardium  Iowensis  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844,  p. 

84,  pi.  17,  fig.  8. 

Cypricardites  ioweneis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.?  1889,  p.  477    (gen.  ref.). 
Mohawkian:  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 
Observation.  —  Side  view  of  caet  of  some  unrecognizable  pelecypod. 

CYPRICARDITES  ISLANDICUS  Hall.    See  Cyrtodonta  huronensis. 
CYPRICARDITES  LATUS  Miller.    See  Modiolopsis  latus. 
CYPRICARDITES  LEUCOTHEA  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  leucothea. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   01    GENERA    AND   SPEC]  .'M  f> 

OYFBICABDITES  LUCULENTVS  Sardcson.    See  Cyrtodonta  grand  is  luculenia. 

;CARDITKS  _M  i-:r:AMno\rs  \\ 'hit  field.    Sec  Whitella  megambona. 
('Ys-itrcAuniTKs  \II\\KSOTKXSIS  Sardeson.     Sec  Cyrtodonta  glal>ellm. 

IOARDITKS    MISENERI    Miller.       See    Tscll )TO<1<>II  I  ;l    misencvj. 

MODE8TU8   I'lrirh.     Sec.  Saffordia  Tiiodcsl;). 
>i ( nuDLAius   Kmnioiis.     Sco  Modiolu))Ms  niixlioljiris. 
KANUS  I'lricli.    See Vanuzemia nana. 

'•'ARDITES    XASTTA    (\)lira<l.       Sc<>  Or(ho<lcSIl!il   llilSUl  111!) . 

acARDiTES  XIOTA    Hall  and  "Whit field.     S<-c  A'aniixomia  irioia. 

niu.Kii'rs  M.-M'k  and  Woi'ilicn.     See  Cyrtodonta  obliqua, 
(  >  i-;;i('A!:i»n  i:s;  OBSOLETT  s   [,cslcy.     See  Modiolopsls  sul)alatn.-. 

.:ii'AiM»m-:s  OHTUSIFHONS  Vlricli.     See  Vanuxeuiiu  obf usii'rons. 
('MMtrrARrnTKs  OUTUSUS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  obtusa. 

RICARDITES  ovAi.is  Miller.     See  Tschyrodonta  ovulis. 
CYPHICARDITES  OVATA  Conrad.     Sec  Modiolopsis  modiolaris. 
CYiMiicAHitn'F.s  ovu-'OKMis  (Tlrich.     Sco  Cyrtodonta  oviformis. 
< '',  i  KK'Ai?DirKs  FKK.siMn.rs  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  persimilis. 
OTPBICAKDITES  PLEBKIA  Miller.     See  A\Tiitella  plebeia. 
CYPRTCARDITES  PONDEROSA  Sillier.     See  Cyrtodonta  ponderosa. 
CYPRICARDITES  QUADRANT, ULARIS  Whitfield.    See  Whitella  qnadruigularis. 

Oypricarditesf.'  quadrilatera  Hall. 

Cypricardites?  quadrilatera  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p. 

340,  pi.  14  (5),  figs.  8-10;  rev.  ed.  1868  (1870),  p.  388,  pi.  14,  figs.  8-10. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

CYPRICARDITES  RECTIROSTRIS  Whitfield.     See  Vanuxemia  rectirostris. 

.acARDiTEs  ROTUNDATA  Hall  and  \\Tiitfield.     See  Vanuxemia  rotund  at  a. 
CYPRICARDITKS  ROTUNDATUS  (part)  Whitfield.     See  Vanuxemia  puberecta. 

:ICARDITES  RUGOsus  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  rugoea. 
Cvi'iticARDiTES  sAFFORDi  Hall.     See  Cyrtodonta  saffordi. 
CVI-RICARDITES  SARDESONi  Ulrioh.     See  Vanuxemia  sardesoni. 
CYPRICARDITES  SIRMOIDEA  Miller.     See  Whitella?  sigmoidea. 
CYPRICARDITES  SINUATA  Emmons.     See  Modiolopais  sinuata. 
CYPRICARDITES  SPINIFERA  Miller.    See  Cyrtodonta  spinifers. 
CYPRICARDITES  STERLINQENSIS  Miller.    See  Whitella  sterlingensis. 
< 'YI  I;IC:ARDITES  SUBAXGULATUS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  subangulat a. 


34C  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED    STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

OYPRIGARDITES  s  tree  ARIN  ATA  Miller      See  Cyrtodonta  subcarinato. 
CYPRICARDITES  SUBOVATUS  Miller.     See  Cyrtodonta  huronensis. 
(  '\TRICARDITES  susspATULATA  Miller.     See  Prolobella  subspatulata. 
( 'YPRICARDITES  SULCODORSATUS  Miller.     See  Saffordia  sulcodorsata. 
rypRicARDiTES  TENELLus  Ulrich.     See  Cyrtodonta  tenella. 
OYPRICARDITES  TERMINALIS  Ulrich.     See  Vanuxemia  terminal!*. 
< 'YPRICARDITES  TRIANGULARIS  Sardeson.     See  Vanuxemia  haynianu. 
<  'YPKTCARDITES  UNGULATA  Miller.     See  Vanuxemia  ungulata. 
C  YPRICARDITES  VENTRALIS  Miller.     See  Saffordia  ventralis. 
CYPRICARDITES  VENTRICOSA  Miller.     See  Whitella  ventricosa. 
CYPRICARDITES  VENTRICOSUS  Whitfield.     See  Cyrtodonta  billingsi. 
CYPRICARDITES  VETUSTA  Miller.     See  Cuneamya  vetusta. 
CYPRICARDITES  VICINUS  Sardeson.     See  Vanuxemia  obtusifrons. 
CYPRICARDITES  WINCHELLI  Miller.     See  Modiolodon  winchelli. 
CYPRICARDITES  WORTHENI  Ulrich.     See  Vanuxemia  wortheni. 

CYPEIDINA  Milne-Edwards. 

Cypridina  Milne-Edwards  in  Lamarck's  Anim.  sans  Vert. ,  5, 1838,  p.  178. — Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st,  App.,  1892,  p.  706.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  741. 

Cypridina  antiqua  Jones. 

Cypridina  antiqua  Jones.  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  5,  1,  1904,  p.  438,  fig.  1. 
Trenton?:  Wenoma,  Lake  Ontario,  near  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

CYRTACTINOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Cyrtoceras  rebelle  Barrande. 

Cyrtactinoceras  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  528;  ibid.,2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  609.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  448. 

Cyrtactinoceras  boycii  (Whitfield). 

Cyrtoceras  boycii  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  1,  1886,  p.  326,  pi.  29, 

fig.  4.— Brainerd  and  Seely,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat,  Hist.,  3,  1890,  p.  22. 
Cyrtactinoceras  boycii  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p. 

489,  pi.  35,  figs.  1-4;  figs.  45-47.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils] 

2,  1910,  p.  117,  fig.  1352. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont. 

Cyrtactinoceras  chainplainense  Ruedemann. 

Cyrtactinoceras  chainplainense  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 

1906,  p.  491,  pi.  34,  fig.  3;  pi.  36,  figs.  1,  2,  figs.  48-50.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  117. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Near  Chazy,  and  Saranac  River  at  Plattsburg,  New  York. 

CYBTENDOCERAS  Remele. 

Cyrtendoceras  (Remele)  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  515; 
2ded.,  1913,  p.  596. 


LIST    Oi    (.'UJS'ISBA  AND   SJPiSC'lEtt.  ,'i47 


Cjrtendoeeraa(f)  priscum  Ruedemann. 

Oyrtendoceraa(?)  priscuni  Ruedemmnn,  Bull.  New  "York  8tuto  Miw.,  Jw,  i!M»r>, 

p.  430,  pi.  2,  figs.  2-5. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

(  YRTHIA  D'Orbiguy.     See  Cyrtia  Dalmau. 

CYRTIA  Dalman.  Genotype:  Anomites  exporrectus  Wahlenberg. 

Cyrtia  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.  for  1827,  1828,  pp.  93,  97.— 
Davidson,  British  FOBS.  Brach.  Pal.  Soc.,  1853,  p.  83;  1859,  p.  66.—  Billings, 
Canadian  Jour.,  6,  1861,  p.  262.—  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  683.—  Nettel- 
roth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  93.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  342.—  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8, 
pt.  2,  1893,  p.  40;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  759.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  243,  fig.  204,  3.—  Schuchert, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  336;  2cl  ed.,  1913,  p.  412. 

Cyrthia  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  41. 

Cyrtia  cliftouensis  Foerste. 

Cyrtia  cliftonensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 

Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  91,  pi.  2,  fig.  32. 
Niagarau  (Brownsport):  Near  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

CYRTIA  EXPORRECTA  Hall  and  Whitfield,  1875.     See  Cyrtia  exporrecta  myrtia. 

Cyrtia  exporrecta  (Wahlenberg). 

Anomites  exporrectus  Wahlenberg,  Nova  Acta  Regias  Soc.  Scient.  Upsal,  8,  1821, 

p.  64. 
Spirifera  (Cyrtia)  trapezoidalis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  Stale 

Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  183. 

Cyrtia  trapezoidalis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  27th  Rep.  ibid.,  1875,  pi.  9,  figs.  19-21. 
Cyrtia  exporrecta  Dalman,   Kongl.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.  for  3827,  3828,  p.  118.— 

Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p. 

93,  pi.  27,  figs.  6-8,  20.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  p.  342,  1889,  fig.  557.— 

Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8",  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  42,  pi.  28,  figs.  1,  48,  49,  51. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
,  No.  51326,  U.S.N.M. 


;.: 


TiA  EXPORRECTA  var.  .ARRECTA  Nettelroth.     See  Cyrtia  exporrecta  myrtia. 

yrtia  exporrecta  myrtia  (Billings). 

Cyrtia  myrtia  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  1862,  p.  165,  fig.  149.— Hall  and  Clarke 
Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  42.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  443,  pi.  9,  figs.  10, 12. 

Cyrtia  trapezoidalis  var  arrecta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  183. 

Cyrtia  exporrecta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  27th  Rep.  ibid.,  1875,  pi.  9,  figs.  22,  23. 

Cyrtia  exporrecta  var.  arrecta  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Ken- 
tucky Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  94,  pi.  27,  fig.  21;  pi.  34,  fig.  35;  pi.  37,  figs.  60, 
61.— Hall,  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1895,  pi.  28,  figs.  2,  3;  pi.  39, 
fig.  32. 

Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Indiana  and  Tennessee  (Osgood 
andWaldron);  Wisconsin  (Racine). 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  51 327,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth  types  of  C.  exporrecta-arrecta). 


'v)S  Ul'LLKTlX    !»;!,    fNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Cyrtia  meta  (Hall). 

Spirifer  racliatus  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  66,  pi.  22,  figs.  2a-2c,  2t, 
Sphifera  meta  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat,  Hist.,  1867,  p.  372,  pi.  J3, 

figs.  12,  13. 
<  Vrtia  radians  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  pp.  42,  362,  pi.  28, 

figs.  4,  5,  50,  52;  pi.  39,  fig.  33. 
Xiagaran:  Rochester,  New  York  (Clinton);  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin  (Racine). 

CYRTIA  MYRTIA  Billings.     See  Cyrtia  exporrecta  myrtia. 
(  'YRTIA  RADIANS  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Cyrtia  meta. 

CYRTIA  TRAPEZOIDALIS  var.  ARRECTA  Hall    and  Whit  field.     See  Cyrtia  exporiv«-m 
myrtia. 

CYRTIDOCRJM-S  Angelin.     See  Lecanocri mis  Hall. 

CYRTINA  Davidson.  Genotype:  Cyrtia  heteroclita  Defrance. 

Cyrtina  Davidson,  Mon.  British  Carb.  Brach.  Pal.  Soc.,  1859,  p.  66.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  263;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat,  Hist.,  1867, 
p.  251.— Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  683.— Davidson,  Mon.  British 
Foss.  Brach.,  5,  Sil.  Suppl.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  80.— Herrick,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 
Denison  Univ.,  4,  1888,  p.  14.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem. 
Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  95.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  342.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  43;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  763.— Koken,  Die  Lcitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 
243,  figs.  204,  6.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  219.— 
Schuchert,  Zittel-EastmanTextb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  335,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  412.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  197;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sri.,  7,  1901,  p.  197. 

Cyrtina  magnaplicata  Weller. 

Cyrtina  magnaplicata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  Xew  Jersey  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  238,  pi. 

21,  figs.  46-49. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  Xew  York. 

Cyrtina  pyramidalis  (Hall). 

Spirifer  pyramidalis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  266,  pi.  54,  fig.  7. 
Cyrtina  pyramidalis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  343.— Grabau,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  197,  fig.  115;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat,  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  197,  fig.  115. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lewiston,  New  York. 

CTRTOCERAS  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  C.  depressum  Goldfuss. 

Cyrtoceras  Goldfuss,  in  De  la  Beche's  Handbuch  der  Geognosie,  1832,  p.  536.— 
Portlock,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  411.— McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb. 
Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  11.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  1.— Wood- 
ward, Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1, 1851,  p.  91.— Saemann,  Palseontograpbica,  3, 1852. 
pp.  156,  161.— McCoy,  Brit,  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  312.— Pictet,  Traito 
de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  652.— Barrande,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12, 
1855,  p.  158.— Emmons,Amer.  Geology,  l,pt.  3,  1855,  p.  147.— Billings,  Cana- 
dian Nat.  Geol.,  2,  1857,  p.  136,  pi.  2,  fig.  3.— Chapman,  Canadian  Join-.,  n.  s., 
2,  1857,  p.  266;  8,  1863,  p.  22.— Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p. 
31.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1,  1867,  p.  375.— Miller,  Cin- 
cinnati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  131.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2, 
1879,  pp.  354,  368,  389.— Blake,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Cephalopoda,  1882,  p.  54.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  373.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  349 

CTRTOCERAS—  Continued. 

vol.  1,  1888,  p.  262.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  432.—  Wliidborne, 
Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1890,  p.  102.—  Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  49,  fig.  33.—  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.2, 
1897,  p.  803.—  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  216;  Lull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  21G.—  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastinan  Textb.  Pal., 
1,  1900,  p.  530.—  Foord,  Mon.  Carb.  Ceph.  Ireland,  pt.  5,  Pal.  Soc.,  App., 
1903,  p.  212.—  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903, 
p.  94.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
1026.—  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  611. 

Glyptodendron  Claypole,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  15,  1878,  p.  302.     (Genotype: 
G.  eatonense  Claypole).—  Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  12,  1893,  pp.  134-139. 

(ilyptoceras  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  537.     (Genotype:  G. 
Claypolo.  V 


OCERA8?  ABRUPTUM    Hall.     Sec  <  M'thorurus  abrupt  uni  . 

C.vrtoceras?  acinacelliiin  Whitfield. 

(  'yr  toccras  acinacellum  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  327, 

pi.  27,  figs.  .10-13.—  Rtiedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1<K)<>,  p. 

508. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown)  :  Fort  Cassia,  Vermont. 

Cyrtoceras  alethes  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  Alethes  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  193,  text 

fig.  177a-c. 
Ozarkiaii?  (Levis  —  erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Cyrtoccras  aiuoeiium  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  amocnum  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  105,  pi. 
3,  fig.  8.—  James,  J.  F.,  ibid.,  8,  1886,  p.  247.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat,  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1027,  pi.  49,  fig.  1. 
Richmond  (AYhitewater)  :  Richmond,  Indiana. 

CYRTOCERAS  (PHRAGMOCERAS)  AMPLICORNE  Hall.    See  Halloceras  hercules. 
CYRTOCERAS  ANNULATUM  Hall.    See  Spyroceras  subannulatum. 

<  VKTOCERAS  ARCTIC  AM  ERATUM  Hall.    See  Mselonoceras  arcticameratuni. 

<  'YRTOCERAS  ARCUATUM  Hall.    See  Cyrtoceras  subarcuatum. 

Cyrtoceras  aristides  Billings. 

Cyrtoeeras  aristides  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  31(>. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Cyrtoceras  baffinense  Schuchert. 

Cyrtoceras  baffinensis  Schifchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  171.  pi.  I  -I, 

figs.  11-13. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Ih?otype.—C*t.  No.  28198,  U.S.N.M. 

('\rtoceras  bcekmanense  Whitfield. 

Cyrtoceras  beekmanenaia  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  57, 

pi.  10,  figs.  2,  3.—  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  506. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown)  :  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

i  i\r;si  Suitor.     See  ZitteloceraS  biflingtti  au.l  Z.  liallianiini. 


350  BULLETIN   !)2,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

CYRTOCERAS  BONDI  Safford.     See  Plectoceras  bondi. 

Cyrtoceras  bovlnum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Cyrtoceras  boviuum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mu*.,  5, 

1903,  p.  90,  pi.  16,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  18.  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran  (Guelph)  :  Rochester,  New  York. 


BOYCII  Whitfield.     See  Cyrtactinoceras  boycii. 
<  YUTOCERAS  BREVICORNE  Hall.    See  Cyclostomiceras  brevicorne. 

Cyrtoceras  camurum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  camurum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  196,  pi.  42,  fig.  6.  —  Emmoiis, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt,  2,  1855,  p.  148.—  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882, 
p.  231,  pi.  7,  figs.  7,  8,  9.—  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  805,  pi. 
60,  figs.  5,  6. 

Mohawkian:  Middleville,  New  York  (Trenton):  Beloit,  Wisconsin  (Black  River). 

CYRTOCERAS?  CANCELLATUM  Hall.     See  Cyrtoceras  subcancellatum. 

Cyrtoceras  capricornulus  (Troost).  Not  recognized. 

Conilites  capricornulus  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  50. 
Cyrtoceras  capricornulus  Troost,  6th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1841,  p.  178. 
Ordovician(?):  Davidson  County,  Tennessee. 

Cyrtoceras  carrollense  Worthen. 

Cyrtoceras  CarrollensisWorthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  496,  pi.  23,  fig.  3. 
Trenton  (Galena):  Carroll  County,  Illinois. 

Cyrtoceras  cinctutum  Foerste. 

Cyrtoceras  cinctutus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Deniaon  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  61,  pi.  3, 

figs.  37a-b. 
Niagaran  (Osgood):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

Cyrtoceras  cllntonense  Foerste. 

Cyrtoceras  Clintonense  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  534,  pi.  36, 

figs.  2a-e. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Huffmans  quarry,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Cyrtoceras  clltus  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  clitus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p. 

85,  fig.  24. 
Niagaran  (Lockport):  Grimsby,  Ontario. 

Cyrtoceras  confertissimum  Whitfield. 

Cyrtoceras  confertissimum  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p. 

327,  pi.  27,  figs.  7-9.—  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  190G, 

p.  506,  pi.  38,  figs.  1-4. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont;  Valcour,  New  York. 

Cyrtoceras  conicum  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Cyrtoceras  conicum  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844, 

p.  70,  pi.  16,  fig.  9. 
Mohawkian:  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  couoldale  Wetherby. 

Cyrtoceras  conoidale  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  78, 

pi.  2,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Maysville:  Maury  County,  Tennessee  (Leipers);  Boyle  and  Garrard 

Kentucky. 


BIBLKKJKAl'HIC    LIST    OF    CKNBRA  AND   BPEO1KS.  351 

Cyrtoceras  constrictostrlatum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  consfrictostriatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  195,  pi.  42,  figs. 

2a,  b,  3c,  d. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  147. 
Trenton:  Mlddleville,  New  York. 

CYRTOCERAS  CONSTKICTUM  Billings.     ^<'<>  Oiu-ocrns  roMMfricfum. 

Cyrtoceras  cordatuni  Parks. 

Cyrtoceras  cordatum  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Hep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  191:5,  ]».  -\'2. 
Niagaran :  Mouth  of  Nelson  River,  Manitoba. 

CYRTOCERAS  CORNICULUM  Hall.     See  Cyrtoceras  teiiuistriatuin. 

Cyrtoceras  cornulum  Schuchert. 

Cyrtoceras  cornulum  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  170,  pi.  II, 

figs.  8-10. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Laud. 
Cotype.—  Cat.  No.  28121,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtoceras  corydon  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  Corydon  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  85,  fig.  23. 
Niagaran  (Lockport):  (irimsby,  Ontario. 

Cyrtoceras(?)  cuneatum  Whiteaves. 

Cyrtoceras(?)  cuneatuui  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 

1906,  p.  282;  Ottawa  Nat.,  20,  p.  133,  figs. 
Niagaran:  Stonewall,  Manitoba. 

Cyrtoceras?  dactyloldes  D  wight. 

Cyrtoceras?  dactyloides  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  27,  1884,  p.  255, 

pi.  7,  tigs.  9,  9a. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Rochdale,  New  York. 

CYRTOCERAS  DARDANUM  Hall.     See  Cyrtorizoceras  dardanum. 

Cyrtoceras  dictys  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  Dictys  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  192,  fig.  176. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Cyrtoceras  dresbachense  Sardeson. 

Cyrtoceraa  dresbachense  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896, 

'  p.  102,  pi.  6,  fig.  4. 
Ozarkian  (Oneota):  Dresbach,  Minnesota. 

Cyrtoceras  dunleithense  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Cyrtoceras  dunleithense  Miller  and  Gurley.  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mue.  Nat.  Hist., 

11,  1896,  p.  30,  pi.  3,  figs.  11,  12. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Dunleith,  Illinois. 

Cyrtoceras  (Glyptoceras)  eatonense  (Claypole). 

Glyptodendron  eatonenee  Claypole,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arta  (3),  15,  1878,  p.  302; 

Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  5,  1878.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  119,  fig.  39. 
Cyrtoceras  (Glyptoceras)  eatonense  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893, 

p.  535,  pi.  on  p.  536,  figs,  la-c,  2. 
Cyrtoceras  (Glyptodendron)  eatonense  Foerste.  Amer.  Geol.,  12,  1893,  p.  139, 

pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Near  Eatou  and  nt-ar  Dayton.  Ohio, 


352  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

Cyrtoceras  eugium  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  eugium  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  40.— Whitfield, 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Xat.  Hist,,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  GG,  pi.  9,  figs.  3,  4. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

CYKTOCERAS  EXIUUUM  Billings.     See  Oncoceras  exiguum. 

Cyrtoceras  faberi  J.  F.  James. 

Cyrtoceras  faberi  James.  J.  F..  .l«".ir.  Cincinnati  Sor.  Xat.  Hist.,  S,  1880,  p.  2-lfi, 

pi.  4,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Richmond:  Waynesville,  Ohio. 

CYRTOCERAS  FALX  Billings.     See  Maelonoccraa  falx. 

Cyrtoceras  feathers  tonhaugbi  Clarke. 

( 'yrtoceras  featherstonhaughi  Clarke.  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt,  2, 1897,  p.  807,  pi.  58, 

figs.  12-15. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Foils.  Minnesota. 

Cyrtoceras  fllosum  (Conrad). 

Cyrtoceras  filosum  (Conrad  M.  S.)  Emmons,  Xat.  Hist,  Xew  York  Geol..  2, 

p.  392,  fig.  4.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47, 1844,  p.  369,  fig.  4  on  p.  365.— 

D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  SUIT.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  181,  fig. 
Cyrtolites  filosum  Hall,  Pal.   Xew  York,  1,  1847,  p.  190,  pi.  41,  figs.  3a,  b.— 

Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1.  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  167,  pi.  12,  fig.  4;  Man.  Geol., 

1860,  p.  98,  fig.  87. 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York. 

CYRTOCERAS  FOSTERI  Hall.     See  Cyrtorizoceras  fosteri. 

CYRTOCERAS  FRAGILE  Billings.     See  Oncoceras  fragile. 

'  VIITOCERAS  FULTONENSIS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Cyrtorizoceras  dardanum. 

CYKTOCERAS  GIGANTEUM  McChesney.    See  Nautilus??  cancellatus. 

Cyrtoceras  gracile  Cleland. 

Cyrtoceras  sp.  Cleland,  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  Bull.  13,  1000,  p.  19,  pi.  17.  figs.  •">.  ''». 
Cyrtoceras  gracilis  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  13,  pi.  3,  fig.  11. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Fort  Hunter,  Tribes  Hill,  and  Canajoharie,  Xew  York. 

CYRTOCERAS  HALLEANUS  D'Orbigny.     See  Zitelloceras  halliamim. 
(  •YUTOCEBAS  HERCULES  Hall.     See  Protophragmoceras  hercules. 
CYRTOCERAS  HERTZEEI  Hall  and  ^Tiitfield.     See  Hexameroceras  hertzeri. 

Cyrtoceras  hitzi  Foerste. 

Cyrtoceras  hitzi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ..  16,  1910,  p.  78,  pi.  1, 

fig.  7a,  b;  pi.  2,  figs.  23a-c. 
Richmond  (^Tiitewater-Saluda) :  Madison,  Indiana. 

Cyrtoceras  bought oni  Clarke. 

C^Ttoceras  houghtoni  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897.  p.  807,  pi.  59 

12-15. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Cyrtoceras  howardi  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  howardi  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Xat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894, 

p.  323,  pi.  12,  fig.  1;  adv.  sheets,  1892;  p.  69,  pi.  12,  fig.  1 . 
Xiagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  353 

CYRTOCEKAS  HUKONKNSI-:  1'illin :  H.     See  Oncoceras  huronense. 

Cyrtoceras  Iiidianense  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  indianensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Gcol.  Nat.  Rea.  Indiana,  1892, 

p.  698,  pi.  18,  fig.  1,  2;  adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  88. 
Xiagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul  and  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

Cyrtoceras  infumlibulum  Whitfield. 

Cyrtoceras  infundibulum  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1879,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin, 

1880,  p.  66;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  300,  pi.  20,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  Irregulare  Wetherby. 

Cyrtoceras  irregulare  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  79, 

pi.  2,  fig.  3.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  246. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Oregonia  (Freeport)  and  Waynesville,  Ohio;  Versailles, 

Indiana. 

CYRTOCERAS  ISODORUS  Billings.     See  Cyrtorizoceras  isodorus. 

Cyrtoceras  juvenalis  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  Juvenalis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  177;  App., 

p.  420,  fig.  400a,  b. 
Trenton:  Montreal,  Quebec. 

CYRTOCERAS  KIRBYI  Whitfield.     See  Ooceras  kirbyi. 
CYRTOCERAS  LAMELLOSUM  Hall.    See  Zitteloceras  hallianum. 

Cyrtoceras  laterale  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  laterale  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  357, 

pi.  18  (9),  figs.  4-6;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  407,  pi.  18,  figs.  4-6,  pi.  24,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine  and  Guelph) :  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  laticurvatum  Whiteaves. 

Cyrtoceras  laticurvatum  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1895,  p.  395.;  Pal. 

Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  224,  fig.  14. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  W7innipeg,  Canada. 

Cyrtoceras  ligarius  Billings. 

(  yrtoceras  Ligarius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  176. 
Richmond:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyrtoceras  loculosum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  loculosum  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  42. — 

Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  67,  pi.  9,  figs.  6-9. 
Ozarkian  (Oneota,):  Madison,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  lucillum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  lucillum  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1865), 

1868,  p.  349,  pi.  18  (9),  fig.  7;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  406,  pi.  18,  fig.  7. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Wauwatosa,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  luthei  Calvin. 

Cyrtoceras  luthei  Calvin,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  147;  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist. 

State  Univ.  Iowa,  2,  1892,  p.  193. 
Ozarkian  (Oneota) :  Northeastern  Iowa. 

jras  lysander  Billings. 
Cyrtoceras  Lysander  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  161,  fig. 

146a-d  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Richmond:  Cape  Smyth,  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 23 


354  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyrtoceras  macrostomuin  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  marginalia  Conrad  (not  Phillips,  1841),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1,  1843,  p.  334.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  147,  fig. 
30. 

Cyrtoceras  macrostomum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  194,  pi.  42,  figs, 
la-c,  3a-b. — Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65,  1903, 
p.  584. 

Black  River:  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin  (Platteville) ;  Middleville,  New  York; 
Carlisle,  Pennsylvania. 

Cyrtoceras  magister  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  obscura  Miller  (not  Barrande),  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875, 

p.  132,  text  fig.  17. 

Cyrtoceras  magister  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  284. — James, 
J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  246.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  434,  fig.  729. 
Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cyrtoceras  manltobense  Whiteaves. 

Cyrtoceras  Manitobense  Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4,  1890, 
p.  80,  pi.  13,  figs.  3-5;  pi.  15,  fig.  4;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 
1897,  p.  223.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  170. 

Oncoceras  manitobense  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  799. 

Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  Winnipeg,  Manitoba;  Baffin  Land. 

CYRTOCERAS  MARGIN ALIS  Conrad.     See  Cyrtoceras  macrostomum. 

Cyrtoceras  markcei  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Cyrtoceras  Markoei  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  30, 

pi.  9,  fig.  3. 
Ordovician:  Montmorency  River,  Canada. 

Cyrtoceras  massiense  Safford. 

Cyrtoceras  Massiense  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290,  pi.  4  (G  3),  fig.  4a,  b. 
Trenton:  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

Cyrtoceras  mecoyi  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  McCoyi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  467. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Quebec. 

CYRTOCERAS  METELLUS  Billings.     See  Mselonoceras  metellus. 

Cyrtoceras  microscopicum  Dwight. 

Cyrtoceras  microscopicum  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts  (3),  27,  1884,  p.  256,  pi.  7, 

fig.  11. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Rochdale,  New  York. 

CYRTOCERAS  MINNEAPOLIS  Clarke.     See  Cyrtorizoceras  minneapolis. 

Cyrtoceras  missisquoi  Billings. 

Orthoceras  Missisquoi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 

"  fig.  303. 

Cyrtoceras  missisquoi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  435  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Cyrtoceras  multicameratum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  multicameratum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  195,  pi.  42, 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  147. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  355 

CYKTOCKKAH  .MVKK  i<;  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Kionoceras  darwini. 

Cyrtoccras  nashvillense  Miller. 

( ' yrl.oceras  nashvillensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  p. 

697,  pi.  16,  fig.  1 ;  adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  87. 
Xia-raran  (Osgood  or  Laurel):  West  of  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

CYRTOCERAS  NELEUS  Hall.     See  Ma^lonoeeraH  nel'-us. 

Cyrtoceras  norwoodi  ( 'larkr. 

Cyrtoceras  norwoodi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota.  :!,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  809,  pi.  60,  figs. 

7-9. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Rockton,  Illinois. 

( '  v  KT<  x  •  K  if  A  s  OBSCURA  Miller.     See  Cyrtoceras  niagister. 
('YI;T<>CKI:AS  OKCAS  Hall.    See  Oncoceraa  orcaa. 

Cyrtoceras  orestes  Billings. 

ryrioreras  Orestes  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  177. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  West  Flamborotigh,  Ontario. 

CYRTOCERAS  ORODES  Billings.     See  Cyclostomiceras  erodes. 

CVRTOCEHAS  PLANODORSATUM  Whitfield.     See  Tripteroceras  planodorsatuni. 

Cyrtoceras  postumius  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  Postumius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  178. 
Richmond:  Cape  Smyth,  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyrtoceras  pusillum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  pusillum  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  357; 

rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  407. 
Niagarau  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  quebecense  Whiteaves. 

Cyrtoceras  Quebecense  Whiteaves,  Ottawa  Nat.,  12,  1898,  p.  120;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  315,  pi.  35,  figs.  1,  la. 
Canadian  (Levis  limestone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

CYRTOCERAS  RAEI  Whitfield.     See  Ooceras?  raei. 

Cyrtoceras  rectum  Whitfield.' 

Cyrtoceras  rectum  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  1878,  p.  85;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 

1882,  p.  319,  pi.  24,  figs.  6,  8. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Carl  ton,  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtoceras  regulare  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  regulare  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p. 

314. 
Black  River  (Leray) :  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Cyrtoceras  reversum  Spencer.  Not  recognized. 

Cyrtoceras  reversum  Spencer,  Bull.  Missouri  State  Mus.,  8,  1884,  p.  60,  pi.  7, 
fig.  8;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  610,  pi.  7,  fig.  8.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  96. 
Xiagaran  (Lockport):  Limehouse  Station,  Ontario. 

Observation. — Cast  of  the  living  chamber  probably  of  Poterioceras  sauridens 
Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  figured  in  a  reversed  position. 


356  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED    STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyrtoceras  rlgidum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  rigid  urn  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  358, 

fig.,  pi.  16  (7),  figs.  3-5;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  408,  pi.  16,  figs.  3-5,  text  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Cyrtoceras  saffordi  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  saffordi  Miller,  J7th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  698,  pi.  17,  figs.  2,  3;  adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  88. 
Trenton  (Catheys):  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

Cyrtoceras  scofieldi  Clarke. 

Cyrtoceras  scofieldi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  810.  pi.  49,  figs.  9  !  1 . 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Janesville,  Wisconsin. 

CYRTOCERAS  SEPTORIS  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Septameroceras  septore. 

Cyrtoceras  shumartti  Clarke. 

Cyrtoceras  shumardi  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  810,  pi.  60,  figs.  1-4. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Cyrtoceras  simplex  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  simplex  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 

p.  313. 
Black  River:  "Lot  N.  concession  A.  Nepean,"  Canada. 

Cyrtoceras  sinuatum  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  sinuatum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  315. — 
Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  312,  pi.  40, 
figs.  3,  3a. 
Black  River  (Leray):  La  Petite  Chaudiere,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Cyrtoceras?  stonense  Safford. 

Cyrtoceras?  stonense  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290,  pi.  4  (G.  3),  figs. 

2a-c. 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboroj :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 

CYRTOCERAS  SUBANNULATUS  D'Orbigny.     See  Spyroceras  subannulatum. 

Cyrtoceras  sub  ami  a  turn  D'Orbigny. 

Cyrtoceras  arcuatum  Hall  (not  Steininger,  1830),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  196, 

pi.  42,  figs.  5a-c. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, '1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  147. 
Cyrtoceras  subarcuatum  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1, 1849,  p.  2. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 


Cyrtoceras  subcancellatum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras?  cancellatum  Hall  (preoccupied),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  290,  pi. 

61,  figs.  2a-€. 
Cyrtoceras  subcancellatum  Hall,  Miller's  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  ed.,  1877,  p.  243. 

Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  216,  fig.  148;  Bull.  Buffalo 

Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  216,  fig.  148. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Niagara  Falls,  etc.,  New  York. 

Cyrtoceras  (Glyptoceras)  subcompressum  Beecher. 

Cyrtoceras  subcompressum  Beecher,  5th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1885, 
1886,  pi.  14,  figs.  2,  3;  Pal.  New  York,  7,  Sup.,  1888,  p.  35,  pi.  129,  figs.  2,  3.- 
Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  276,  pi.  7,  fig.  7. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   or    GENERA    AND    SPECIES.  357 

Cyrtoccras  (Glyptoceras)  subcompressum — Continued. 

Cyrloceras  (Glyptoceras)   subcompressum    Foerste,    Geol.    Surv.  Ohio,    Pal.,  7, 

1893,  p.  535,  pi.  32,  figs.  7a-d;  fig.  3  of  pi.  on  p.  536. 
Cyrtoceras  (Glyptodendron)  siibcompreasum  Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  12,  1893,  p. 

139,  pi.  7,  fig.  3. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Near  New  Carlisle  and  near  Springfield,  Ohio. 

Cyrtoceras  subrectum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  subrectum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859, 1861,  p.  342,  pi.  69,  figs.  3a-3d. 
Cayiigan  (Manlius):  Herldmer  County,  New  York. 

Cyrtoceras  subturbinatum  Billings. 

Cyrtoceras  subturbinatum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  312. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Island,  Quebec. 

Cyrtoceras  surgens  Barrande. 

Cyrtoceras  surgens  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,   pt.  3,   1870,   p.  728, 

pi.  431,  figs.  16,  17. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

CYRTOCERAS  SYPHAX  Billings.    See  Eremoceras  syphax. 

Cyrtoceras  tenuiseptuin  Faber. 

Cyrtoceras  tenuiseptum  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  18, 
pi.  1,  figs.  3a,  b,  c. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  1028,  pi.  49,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Near  Waynesville,  Ohio;  Versailles,  Indiana. 

'Cyrtoceras  tenuistrlatum  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  corniculum  Hall  (preoccupied),  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p. 
41,  figs.  1,  2.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  809,  pi.  59,  fig.  16. 

Cyrtoceras  tenuistriatum  Hall,  in  Miller's  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1877,  p.  243. — Whit- 
field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  9,  fig.  12. 

Black  River:  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin  (Platteville):  Warsaw,  Minnesota  (De- 
corah). 

Cyrtoceras  thompsonl  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  thompsoni  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana,  Dep.  Geol.,  Nat.  Res.,  1894, 

p.  323,  pi.  10,  figs.  7,  8  (adv.  sheets  1892).— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1029,  pi.  49,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Richmond:  Longwood,  Fayette  County,  Indiana. 

Cyrtoceras  trentoneuse  (Emmona). 

Orthoceratites  trentonensis  Emmons,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2,  1842,  p. 

396?  fig.  2. 
Cyrtoceras  Trentonensis  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  2  (gen.  ref.).— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4,  1889,  p.  381,  fig. 
Oncoceras  trentonense  Lesley,  Ibid.,  p.  494,  fig. 
Trenton:  New  York. 

Cyrtoceras  vallandighaini  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  Vallandighami  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.,  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  232, 

fig.  23.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  245.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  435,  fig.  730. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity  (Fairmount) ;  Nashville  and  Columbia, 

Tennessee  (Leipers). 


358  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cyrtoceras  vassarina  Dwight. 

Cyrtoceras  Yassarina  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  27,  1884,  p.  254,  pi. 

7,  figs.  7,  7a,  8. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Rochdale,  New  York. 

Cyrtoceras  ventricosum  Miller. 

Cyrtoceras  ventricosa  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  131,  fig. 

16.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  246.— Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  435,  fig.  731. 
Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cyrtoceras  whitneyi  Hall. 

Cyrtoceras  whitneyi  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  39.— Whit- 
field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  65,  pi.  9,  fig.  5. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Maquoketa  Creek,  Iowa. 

Cyrtoceras(?)  winonicuin  Sardeson. 

Cyrtoceras(?)  winonicum  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896, 

p.  102,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  3. 
Ozarkian  (Oneota) :  Near  Dresbach,  Winona  County,  Minnesota. 

CTRTOCERINA  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  ty pica  Billings. 

Cyrtocerina  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  178.— Barrande, 
Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1,  1867,  p.  451.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  266.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  436.— Holm, 
Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forenhandl.,  14,  1892,  pp.  126,  209.— Clarke,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  774.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  517;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  597. 

Cyrtocerina  madlsonensis  (Miller). 

Tryblidium  madisonense  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1894,  p.  318,  pi.  9,  fig.  38  (adv.  sheets,  1892).— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  977,  pi.  39,  fig.  10. 
Cyrtocerina  madisonensis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

17,  1894,  p.  32.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1910,  p.  74. 
Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda) :  Madison,  Indiana. 

Cyrtocerina  mercurlus  Billings. 

Cyrtocerina  Mercurius  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  194, 

text  fig.  179. 
Canadian  (Le vis) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Cyrtocerina(?)  schoolcrafti  Clarke. 

Cyrtocerina(?)  schoolcrafti  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2  1897  p.  774,  pi. 

figs.  12-14. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  46526,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtocerina  typica  Billings. 

Cyrtocerina  typica  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  178, 

fig.  159.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  436,  fig.  732. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

CTRTODONTA  Billings.  Genotype:  C.  rugosus  and  C.  canadense  Billi] 

Cyrtodonta  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  1' 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  431;  ibid.,  4,  1859,  p.  303;  ibid.,  6,  1861, 
353;  ibid.,  7,  1862,  p.  392.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 
p.  310.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  50.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Gi 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  359 

CYRTODONTA— Continued. 

Britain,  2cl  ed.,  1881,  p.  546.— Ulrica,  Geol.  Minnesota,  Pal.,  3,  pt.  2,  1894, 
p.  534.— Ball,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  365.— Koken,  DieLeit- 
fossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  185,  fig.  151,  2.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  980.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  409.— Dall,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  442. 

Palsearca  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  27.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  341.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868, 
p.  310,  footnote.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  66. 

Angellum  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  105  (Genotype:  A. 
cuneatum  Miller). 

Cypricardites  Vanuxem  (not  Conrad),  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.  3, 1842,  p.  65, 
footnote.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  157  footnote;  12th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  pp.  9,  13;  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  270, 
footnote;  p.  524;  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pp.  192, 
193,  pi.  11,  fig.  4.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 1868,  p.  309.— 
Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  134.— Miller,  Cincinnati,  Quart. 
Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  147.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv. 
Kentucky,  1889,  p.  206.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476.— Miller  and 
Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  pp.  29-31. 
Observation. — See  Bodmania  Miller  for  a  probable  synonym. 

CYRTODONTA  (part)  Safford.     See  Modiolodon  Ulrich. 
CYKTODONTA  ACUTUMBONA  Billings.     See  Vanuxemia  acutumbona. 

Cyrtodonta  affinis  Ulrich. 

•  Cyrtodonta  affinis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  540,  pi.  39,  figs.  20-23. 
Cypricardites  affinis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Six  miles  south  of  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
IMotype.—Cs,t.  No.  46171,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  afflnis  flllmorensis  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  affinis  var.  fillmorensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  540, 

pi.  39,  fig.  23. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Wykoff,  Fillmore  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  46172,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta?  alata  (Hall). 

Posidonia?  alata  Hall,  Geol.  Rep.  4th  Disk  New  York,  1843,  p.  72,  fig.  7;  Pal. 

New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  87,  pi.  27,  fig.  4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  737,  fig. 

Posidonomya  alata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol  Pal.,  1889,  p.  504  (gen.  ref.). 
Clinton:  Rochester,  New  York. 

Cyrtodonta  ampla  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  ampla  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  538,  pi.  39,  fig.  34. 
Cypricardites  amplus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46173,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta?  anticostiensis  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta?  Anticostiensis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  14. 

Cypricardites  anticostiensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  English  Head,  Anticosti. 


360  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyrtodonta  billings!  Ulrich. 

Cypricardites  ventricosus  Whitfield  (not  Hall),  Geol.  Winconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  209, 

pi.  5,  fig.  9. 
Cyrtondonta  billingsi   Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  538,  pi.  40, 

figs.  2-6.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  166,  pi.  11,  fig.  7.— 

Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  409,  figs.  528d,  e. 
Black  River:  Dunleith,  Illinois;  Beloit,  Mineral  Point,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Cannon 

Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Platteville);  Lincoln  County,  Missouri  (Decorah); 

New  Jersey  (Jacksonburg). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46174,  46175,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  breviuscula  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  breviuscula  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  446. — Whiteaves, 

Ottawa,  Nat.,  22,  1908,  p.  107,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 

Cypricardites  breviuscula  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Cyrtodonta  canadensis  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  Canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  434,  figs.  8-11; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  182,  figs.  8-10;  p.  183,  fig. 

11;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  148,  fig.  106.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 

Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  241.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New 

Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  167,  pi.  11,  fig.  3. 

Cypricardites  canadensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Black    River:   St.  Josephs    Island,   La  Petite  Chaudiere    Rapids,   Pauquettes 

Rapids,  and  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada;  New  Jersey. 

CYRTODONTA  CANADENSIS  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Megalomus  canadensis. 

Cyrtodonta  cingulata  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  cingulata  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Min- 
nesota, 1892,  p.  235,  fig.  21. 

Cyrtodonta  cingulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p. 545,  pi.  40,  figs.  7,  8. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46176,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  clochensis  Foerste. 

Cyrtodonta  clochensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  297, 

pi.  2,  figs.  6a-b. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  La  Cloche  Peninsula,  Ontario. 

CYRTODONTA  CORDIFORMIS  Billings.     See  Plethocardia?  cordiformis. 

Cyrtodonta  cuneata  (Miller). 

Angellum  cuneatum  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  ],  1878,  p.  106,  pi. 

3,  fig.  11;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  462,  fig.  774. 
Cyrtodonta  cuneata  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  999,  pi.  45,  fig.  2. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Cyrtodonta  descriptus  (Sardeson). 

Cypricardites  descriptus  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  70, 

pi.  2,  fig.  2. 
St.  Peter:  Highland  Park,  Minnesota. 

Cyrtodonta  dignus  (Sardeson). 

Cypricardites  dignus  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  71, 

pi.  2,  figs.  4,  5. 
St.  Peter:  South  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  361 

CYRTODONTA  EMMA  Billings.     See  Rhytimya  emma. 

Cyrtodonta?  ferruginea  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Cypricardites  ferrugineum  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875, 
p.  H6,  pi.  5,  fig.  11.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  93. 
Avicula  whitfieldi,  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  558,  pi.  37,  fig.  5. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 
Plastotype.—Cat.  No.  46544,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  flnitima  (Sardeson). 

Cypricardites  finitimus  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  70, 

pi.  2,  fig.  6. 
St.  Peter:  Highland  Park,  Minnesota. 

CYRTODONTA  GANTII  Safford.     See  Modiolodon  ganti. 

Cyrtodonta  gibbera  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta.  gibbera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  542,  pi.  39,  figs. 

13-15.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  162,  pi.  13,  figs.  34,  36. 

Trenton:  Thirteen  miles  south  of  Cannon  Falls,   Minnesota  (Prosser);  Baffin 

Land. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  46177,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodouta  glabella  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  glabella  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota (March),  1892,  p.  234,  fig.  20. 

Cyrtodonta  glabella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  543,  pi.  39,  figs. 
37,  40. 

Cypricardites  minnesotensis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3  (April), 
1892,  p.  338,  pi.  6,  fig.  21. 

Black  River:  Minneapolis,  Minnesota  (Platteville  and  Decorah);  Beloit,  Wis- 
consin, and  Dunleith,  Illinois  (Platteville). 

Holotype  and  plesiotype—  Cat.  Nos.  46178-46180,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  grandis  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  grandis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  387,  figs.  19a-c. 
Cyrtodonta  grandis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  547,  pi.  40,  fig.  11, 
fig.  43a-i.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  409,  fig.  529. 
Trenton:  Between  Burgin  and  Danville,  Kentucky;  Cannon  Falls,  Kenyon,  etc., 

Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa;  Oshkosh,  Wisconsin. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  46182,  46859,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  grandis  germana  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  germanus  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv. 
Minnesota,  1892,  p.  236,  fig.  22. 

Cyrtodonta  grandis  var.  germana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  549, 
pi.  40,  figs.  9,  10,  12,  fig.  43j. 

Trenton:  Between  Burgin  and  Danville,  Kentucky;  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minne- 
sota; Iowa;  Wisconsin. 

Holotype  and  plesiotype.— Cat.  Nos.  46181,  46862,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  grandis  intermedia  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  grandis  var.  intermedia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  549, 

fig.  43k. 

Trenton  (Catheys):  Haynie's  Mill,  central  Tennessee. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  46183,  U.S.N.M. 


362  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cyrtodonta  grandls  luculenta  (Sardeson). 

Cypricardites  luculentus  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p. 

338,  pi.  6,  figs.   25,  26. 
Cyrtodonta  grandis  var.  luculenta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  549, 

pi.  40,  figs.  13,  14. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Granger,  Bristol,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Cyrtodonta  halli  (Nettelroth). 

Cypricardites  halli  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

1889,  p.  206,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-6. 

Cyrtodonta  halli  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  541  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond:  Oldham  County,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes—Czt.  No.  51342,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta?  harrietta  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  harrietta  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  149,  fig. 

129  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  13  (loc.  ref.). 

Cypricardites  harrietta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  English  Head,  Anticosti. 

CYRTODONTA  HAYNIANA  Safford.     See  Vanuxemia  hayniana. 
CYRTODONTA  HINDI  Billings.     See  Whitella  hindi. 

Cyrtodonta  huronensis  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  huronensis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858, 

p.  180,  figs.  3,  4;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3, 1858,  p.  432,  figs.  3,  4;  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  147,  figs.  102  a,  b.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol. 

Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-3. 
Palsearca  ventricosa  Hall  (not  Hall,  1847),  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  pp.  270,  271, 

figs.  1-3;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  10,  figs.  1-3. 
Cypricardites  huronensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Cypricardites  islandicus  Hall  in  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  ed.,  1877,  p.  189. 
Cyrtodonta  subovata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1894,  p.  536,  pi.  39,  figs.  28,  29, 

31-33?,  30,  ?45.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  410, 

fig.  528a-c. 

Cypricardites  subovatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River:  Near  Point  Palladeau  and  St.  Joseph  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Point 

Claire,  island  of  Montreal,  Canada;  High  Bridge,  Kentucky;  Tennessee  and 

Virginia  (Lowville);  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Decorah). 
Pksiotypes.—Cat.  Nos.  46192,  46849,  etc.,  U.S.N.M.  (cotypes  of  C.  subovata). 

CYRTODONTA  HURONENSIS  var.  SUBCARINATA  Chapman.     See  Cyrtodonta  subcarinata. 

Cyrtodonta?  insularis  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta?  insularis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  14. 

Cypricardites  insularis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  476  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head):  West  End,  Anticosti. 

Cyrtodonta  janesvillensis  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  janesvillensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  537,  pi.  39, 

figs.  26,  27. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Janesville  and  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  363 

Cyrtodonta?  lamellosa  Hudson. 

Cyrtodonta?  lamellosa  Hudson-,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  287,  pi.  4, 

figs.  10-13. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain. 

Cyrtodonta  leucothea  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  Leucothea  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1805,  p.  46,  fig. 
49  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  18G3,  p.  143,  fig.  82. 
Cypricardites  leucothea  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Cyrtodonta  normanensis  Safford. 

Cyrtodonta  Normanensis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  287  (nom.  nud.). 
Mohawkian:  Tennessee. 

Cyrtodonta  obesa  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  obesa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  542,  pi.  39,  figs.  10,  11, 

12. 
Black   River:  Mercer  County,    Kentucky;   St.   Paul  and  Preston,   Minnesota 

(Decorah). 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  46184,  46185,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  obliqua  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Cypricardites  obliquus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  311, 

pi.  2,  fig.  9a,  b. 
Cyrtodonta  obliquus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  540,  p.  39,  figs. 

35,  36. 
Trenton:  Scales  Mound,  Illinois  (Galena);  Fillmore  County,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 

Cyrtodonta  obtusa  (Hall). 

Ambonychia  obtusa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  167,  pi.  36,  figs.  8a-b. 
Cyrtodonta  obtusa  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  184, 

figs.  13,  14;   Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3, 1858,  p.  436,  figs.  13,  14;   Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  147,  fig.  lOla,  b. 

Posidonomya  obtusa  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  177. 
Palsearca  obtusa  Hall,  12tii  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  65 

(gen.  ref.). 

Cypricardites  obtusus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York;   Canada. 

Cyrtodonta  oviformis  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  oviformis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  99,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  4. 
Cyrtodonta  oviformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  544,  pi.  39,  fig.  46; 

pi.  40,  fig.  1. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Janesville,  Wisconsin. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  46186,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  parva  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  parva  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  541,  pi.  39,  figs.  24,  25. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46187,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  persimilis  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  persimilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  544,  pi.  39,  figs. 

41,  44. 

Cypricardites  persimilis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Cotypes.—Va,t.  Nos.  46188,  46189,  U.S.N.M. 


364  BULLETIN    02,    UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM, 

CYRTODOXTA?  PLEBEIA  Billings.     See  Whitella  plebeia. 

Cyrtodonta  ponderosa  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  ponderosa  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  150 

(adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Cypricardites  ponderosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond:  Cape  Smyth,  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyrtodonta  rotulata  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  rotulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  541,  pi.  39,  figs. 
16-19. 

Black  River:  Mercer  County,  Kentucky;  Minneapolis  and  near  Fountain,  Min- 
nesota (Decorah). 

Cotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  46190,  46855,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  rugosa  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  rugosa  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  432,  figs.  1,  2;  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  179,  figs.  1,  2;  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  148,  fig.  104a,  b. 

Cypricardites  rugosus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River:  Near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Cyrtodonta  saffordi  (Hall). 

Palsearca  saffordi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  271,  figs.  4,  5;  12th  Rep.  New 

York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  11,  figs.  4,  5, 

Cyrtodonta  Saffordi  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  287,  pi.  2  (F),  figs.  2a-g. 
Cypricardites  saffordi  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  177,  (gen. 

ref.).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  179,  figs. 
Trenton  (Catheys):  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee. 
Ple#iotype.—Cat.  No.  46191,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  scala  Raymond. 

Cyrtodonta  scala  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  578. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

CYRTODOXTA  SIGMOIDEA  Billings.    See  Whitella?  sigmqidea. 

Cyrtodonta  sillimanensis  Ulrich. 

Cyrtodonta  sillimanensis  Ulrich,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  162,  pi.  13, 

figs.  31-33. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  28159,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtodonta  solitaria  Raymond. 

Cyrtodonta  solitaria  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  373. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Near  Tracy  Brook.  Chazy,  New  York. 

Cyrtodonta  splnifera  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  spinifera  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol. ,3,  1858,  p.  435,  fig.  12;  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  183,  fig.  12. 
Cypricardites  spinifera  Miller.  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette   Rapids,  and   Fourth  Chute  of  Bonnechere, 

Canada. 

Cyrtodonta  subangulata  (Hall). 

Edmondia?  subangulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  156,  pi.  35,  fig.  2a,  b. 
Palaearca  subangulata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p. 
68  (gen.  ref.). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENEKA  AND   SPECIES.  365 

Cyrtodonta  subaiigulata — Continued. 

Cyrtodonta  subangulata  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858, 

p.  185;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  437. 

Cypricardites  suhaiigulatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  \Vatertown,  New  York. 

Cyrtodonta  subcarlnata  Billings. 

Cyrtodonta  suhcarinata  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  433,  figs.  5-7; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  181,  fig.  5-7;  Geol.  Canada, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  148,  fig.  105. 

Cypricardites  subcarinata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  477  (gen.  ref.). 
Cyrtodonta  Huronensis  var.  eubcarinata  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7, 1862, 

p.  117,  fig.  112;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  120,  fig.  112. 
Black  River:  Pointe  Claire  and  Valley  of  the  Ottawa,  Canada. 

CYRTODONTA  SUBOVATA  Ulrich.    See  Cyrtodonta  huronensis. 
CYRTODONTA  SUBTRUNCATA  Billings.    See  Whitella  subtruncata. 

Cyrtodonta  tenella  (Ulrich). 

Cypricardites  tenellus  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  1892, 

p.  237,  fig.  23. 

Cyrtodonta  tenella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  546,  pi.  40,  fig.  15-19. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Six  miles  south  of  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotype8.—C-&t.  No.  46193,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTODONTA  TRANCEPS  Raymond.     See  Endodesma  tranceps. 

CYRTODONTA  UNDULOSTRIATA  Grabau  and  Shinier.    See  Cypricardinia  undulostriata. 

CYRTODONTA?  UNGULATA  Billings.     See  Vanuxemia  ungulata. 

CYRTODONTA  WINCHELLI  Safford.    See  Modiolodon  winchelli. 

CYRTOGRAPTUS  Carruthers.  Genotype:  C.  murchisoni  Carruthers. 

Cyrtograpsus  Carruthers,  Rep.  37th  meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  Notes  and 
Abstracts,  1868,  p.  57;  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  1868,  pp.  73,  127. 

Cyrtograptus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  3, 1876,  p.  544.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
1, 1879,  p.  297.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4, 1896, 
p.  267.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief,  1897, 
p.  650. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  328. — Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  459. 

Cyrtograptus  ulrichi  Ruedemann. 

Cyrtograptus  ulrichi  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  459,  pi.  29,  fig.  4,  figs.  442,  443. 

Niagaran  (Bainbridge):  Bainbridge,  Cape  Girardeau  County,  Missouri. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  No.  54273,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOLITES  (part)  of  authors.     See  Oxydiscus  Koken,  Phragmolites  Conrad  and 
Cyrtolitina  Ulrich. 

CYRTOLITES  Conrad.  Genotype:  C.  ornatus  Conrad. 

Cyrtolites  Conrad,  Ann.  Rep.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  New  York,  1838,  p.  118.— Hall 
(part),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  189  footnote.— D' Orb  igny,  Prodr.  de  Pal., 
1,  1849,  p.  9.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1854,  p.  201.— Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  166.— Hall,  loth  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1862,  pi.  11,  fig.  19.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 
1874,  p.  308.— Waagen  (part),  Pal.  Indica  (13),  pt.  1,  1880,  p.  132.— Lind- 


366  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

C  YRTO  LITES— Continued . 

strom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  pp.  70,  81.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  185.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  6, 
Beliage-Band,  1889,  pp.  393,  467.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401.— 
Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  11,  sec.  4,  1894,  p.  93.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  100;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  1, 1898, 
p.  4.;  Bull,  de  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7, 1897,  p.  138.— Ulrich  and 
Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  846-858.— Pilsbry,  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  445.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  949.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1909,  p.  609.— Dall.  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  522. 

CYRTOLITES  ACUTUS  Emmons.     See  Sinuites  cancellata  acutus. 

Cyrtolites  carinatus  Miller. 

Cyrtolites  carinatus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  311,  fig.  32; 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  401,  text  fig.  667.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  862,  pi.  62,  figs.  50-52.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils  1,  1909,  p.  610,  figs.  815  e-g. 

Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Plesiotypes—C&t.  No.  45783,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOLITES  COMPRESSUS  Hall.     See  Phragmolites  compressus. 

Cyrtolites  conradi  Hall. 

Cyrtolites  conradi  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  35,  fig.  6. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Southwestern  Wisconsin. 

CYRTOLITES  COSTATUS  James.    See  Dyeria  costata. 
CYRTOLITES  CRISTATUS  Safford.     See  Oxydiscus  cristatua. 
CYRTOLITES  DESIDERATUS  Billings.     See  Phragmolites  desideratus. 

Cyrtolites?  dilatatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Cyrtolites(?)  dilatatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

865,  pi.  62,  figs.  20-26. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota;  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  45784,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtolites  disjunctus  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Cyrtolites  disjunctus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  864, 

pi.  62,  figs.  48,  49. 

Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Near  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45785,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOLITES  DYERI  of  authors.     See  Phragmolites  dyeri  and  P.  elegans. 

CYRTOLITES  DYERI  var.  CELLULOSA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.     See  Phragmolitee  dyeri 
cellulosus. 

CYRTOLITES  ELEGANS  Miller.     See  Phragmolites  elegans. 

CYRTOLITES  FILOSUS  Hall.    See  Cyrtoceras  filosum. 

CYRTOLITES  FIMBRIATUS  Miller.     See  Phragmolites  fimbriatus. 

CYRTOLITES  IMBRICATUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Phragmolites  imbricatus. 

CYRTOLITES  (MICROCERAS)  INORNATUS  Meek.     See  Microceras  inornatum. 

I 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  367 

CYRTOLITES  MAGNUS  Miller.     See  Oxydiscus  magnus. 
CYRTOLITES  NITIDULUS  Ulrich.    See  Cyrtolitina  nitidula. 

Cyrtolites  ornatus  Conrad. 

Cyrtolites  ornatus  Conrad,  Ann.  Geol.  Rep.  New  York,  1838,  p.  118;  ibid.,  1839, 
p.  63;  ibid.,  1841,  p.  37.— Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.  Rep.,  3, 1842, 
pp.  64,  65,  fig.  2.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  376,  fig.  2.— 
Hall  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  308,  pi.  84,  figs,  la-g.— Billings,  Canadian 
Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  43,  fig.  6.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858, 
p.  820,  fig.  619.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  new  ser.,  7,  1862,  p.  119,  fig. 
119;  8,  1863,  p.  206,  fig.  207.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  217,  fig.  226.^-Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  123, 
fig.  119;  p.  178,  fig.  207.— Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1, 1873,  p.  148,  pi.  13,  figs.  3a,  b.— 
Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  308.— Roemer,  Leth.geog.,1, 
Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  5,  fig.  8a.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  182,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  402,  fig.  669.— 
Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Band,  1889,  p.  483,  pi.  13, 
fig.  3.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  860,  pi.  62, 
figs.  27-29.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 
p.  962,  pi.  40,  figs.  8,  8a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 
p.  609,  fig.  815a,  b. 

Porcelia  ornata  Sharpe,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  4,  1847,  p.  181. — Em- 
mon.s,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  167,  pi.  17,  fig.  21;  Man.  Geology, 
1860,  p.  102,  fig.  7  only. 

Maysville  and  Richmond:  Oswego  County,  etc.,  New  York  (Pulaski);  Canada; 
Pennsylvania  to  Alabama;  Ohio  Valley;  etc. 

Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  17898,  45786,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtolites  o  mat  us  minor  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

.  Cyrtolites  ornatus  var.  minor  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897, 
p.  860,  pi.  62,  figs.  30-31.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p. 
174,  pi.  12,  figs.  6,  7. 

Trenton:  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  New  Jersey. 
IIolotype.—G&t.  No.  45787,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOLITES  PANNOSUS  Billings.     See  Phragmolites  pannosus.   . 

Cyrtolites  parvus  Ulrich. 

Cyrtolites  parvus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  864,  pi.  62,  figs.  45-47. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45788,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtolites  retrorsus  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Cyrtolites  retrorsus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  861, 

pi.  62,  figs.  32-37.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  610, 

fig.  815c,  d. 

Trenton:  Near  Burgin,  Covington,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—CsLt.  Nos.  45789,  45790,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtolites  retrorsus  flllmorensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Cyrtolites  retrorsus  var.  fillmorensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt. 

2,  1897,  p.  862,  pi.  62,  figs.  38,  39. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Chatfield  and  near  Fountain,  Minnesota;  Lincoln  County, 

Missouri. 
Cotypes.—CsA.  Xo.  45791,  U.S.N.M. 


368  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Cyrtolites  .sinuatus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Cyrtolites  sinuatus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4,  1877,  p. 

237,  pi.  1,  figs.  23?  24.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  127, 

pi.  4,  fig.  9. 
Ordovician :  White  Pine  District,  Nevada  (Upper  Pogonip) ;  Columbia,  New  Jersey 

(Beekmantown). 
Holotype—Cat.  No.  17363,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtolites  sinuosus  Hall. 

Cyrtolites  sinuosus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1877,  pi.  30,  figs.  16-18;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  178,  pi.  30,  figs.  16-18;  llth  Ann. 

Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  321,  pi.  31,  figs.  16-18. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

CYRTOLITES  SUBACUTUS  Miller.     See  Oxydiscus  subacutus. 
CYRTOLITES  SUBCARINATUS  Emmons.     See  Carinaropsis  carinata. 
CYRTOLITES  SUBCOMPRESSUS  Meek.     See  Microceras  inornatum. 

Cyrtolltes  subplanus  Ulrich. 

Cyrtolites  subplanus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  846,  pi.  62,  figs. 

40-^4. 

Trenton  (Catheys):  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  45792,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOLITES  TRENTONENSIS  Conrad.     See  Eccyliomphalus  trentonensis. 

Cyrtolites  youngi  Foerste. 

Cyrtolites  Youngi  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  289,  pi.  6, 

fig.  7;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  8,  1893,  p.  549,  pi.  31,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Hanover,  Indiana. 

CYRTOLITINA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Cyrtolites  lamellifer  Lindstrom. 

Cyrtolites  Ulrich  (part),  Jour.  Cin.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  12.— Lindstrom, 

Silurian  Gastropoda  of  Gotland,  1884,  pp.  82-84. 
Cyrtolitina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  847-866.— Dall,  Zittel- 

Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  521. 

Cyrtolitina  nitidula  (Ulrich). 

Cyrtolites  nitidulus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cin.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  12,  pi.  7,  figs. 

7,7*. 

Cyrtolitina  nitidula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  866,  pi.  62,  figs.  53-55. 
Trenton  (Upper) :  River  quarries,  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Cxt.  No.  45793,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOMETOPUS  SCOFIELDI  Clarke.     See  Ceraurinus  scofieldi. 

CTRTORIZOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Cyrtoceras  minneapolis  Clarke. 

Cyrtorizoceras  Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.*,  1900,  p.  529;  ibid,  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  610. 

Cyrtorizoceras  curvicameratum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Cyrtorhizoceras   curvicameratum   Clarke   and    Ruedemann,    Mem.   New  York 

State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  90,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-10. 
Xiagaran  (Lockport-Guelph):  Shelby,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  369 

Cyrtorizoceras  dardanum  (Hall). 

Cyrtoceras  dardanum  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  43;  20th 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras  Jan.,  1865),  p.  349,  pi. 

17(8),  figs.  3-5;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  406,  pi.  17,  figs.  3-5.— Meek  and  Worthen, 

Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  506,  pi.  25,  figs.  6a,  b. 

Cyrtoceras  Fultonensis  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  506. 
Cyrtorhizoceras  dardanus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

5,  1903,  p.  91  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Waukesha,  Wisconsin  (Racine);  Fulton  City,  Illinois. 

Cyrtorizoceras  fosteri  (Hall). 

Cyrtoceras  fosteri  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  41.— Winchell 

and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  102.— Hall,  20th  Rep. 

New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras  Jan.,  1865),  p.  349,  pi.  16(7), 

*  figs.  11-13;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  406,  pi.  16,  figs.  11-13. 

Cyrtorhizoceras  fosteri  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903, 

p.  91  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois;  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtorizoceras  Isodorus  (Billings). 

Cyrtoceras  Isodorus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  175,  fig. 

157a,  b. 
Black  River:  St.  Joseph  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Cyrtorizoceras  mlnneapolls  (Clarke). 

Cyrtoceras  minneapolis,  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  808,  pi.  59, 

figs.  1-8. 
Cyrtorizoceras  minneapolis  Hyatt,   Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,   1900,   p.   529 

(gen.  ref.). 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  46525,  U.S.N.M. 

CTRTOSPIRA  Ulrich. 

Genotypes:  C.  tortilis  Ulrich  and  Subulites  ventricosus  Hall. 
Cyrtospira  Ulrich,  Geol. 'Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1073. 

Cyrtosplra  abbreviata  (Hall). 

Subulites abbreviata  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1850, 

p.  180,  pi.  3,  fig.  2a-c;  doc.  ed.,  p.  172. 
Cyrtospira  abbreviata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070 

(gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Near  Watertown,  New  York. 

Cyrtospira  attenuata  Ruedemann. 

Cyrtospira  attenuata  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  35, 

pi.  2,  fig.  8. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Ryeedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Cyrtospira  bicurvata  Ulrich. 

Cyrtospira  bicurvata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1074,  pi.  81, 

figs.  21,  22. 

Black  River  (Lowville) :  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  45794,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15- 24 


370  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cyrtosplra  notata  (Billings). 

Subulites  notatus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils,  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  54. 
Cyrtospira  notatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070, 

(gen.  ref.). 
Anticostian  (Ellis  Bay):  Junction  Cliff,  Anticosti 

Cyrtospira  parvulus  (Billings). 

Subulites  parvulus  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Sun-.  Canada,  1865,  p.  36  (adv- 

sheets,  1862). 
Cyrtospira  parvulus  Ulrich  "and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070 

(gen.  ref.). 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River  and  near  L' Original, 
Canada. 

•*. 
Cyrtospira  raymondi  (Hudson). 

Subulites  raymondi  Hudson.  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  293,  pi.  4, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Cyrtospira  raymondi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  210,  pi.  54,  figs. 

14,  15. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York. 

Cyrtospira  tortilis  Ulrich. 

Cyrtospira  tortilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1074,  pi.  81,  figs. 

24,  25. 

Subulites  tortilis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  770  (gen.  ref.). 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46053,  U.S.N.M. 

Cyrtospira  ventricosa  (Hall). 

Subulites  ventricosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  347,  pi.  83,  fig.  7a,  b.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  339,  fig.  346.— Hall,  20th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  346,  pi.  15  (6),  fig.  1;  rev.  ed.  (1870), 
p.  398,  pi.  15,  fig.  1;  p.  433.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 1875, 
p.  71,  pi.  3,  fig.  5;  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  549,  pi.  26, 
fig.  5.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  p.  193, 
pi.  15,  figs.  19-21;  pi.  18,  fig.  58,  59.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883, 
p.  193,  fig.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.  P  4, 1890,  p.  1144,  fig.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  96. 

Cyrtospira  ventricosa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1073 
(gen.  ref.).— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  338. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gault,  etc.,  Ontario;  Wisconsin. 

Cyrtospira  wykoffensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Cyrtospira  wykoffensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1074,  pi.  81,  fig.  23. 

Subulites  wykoffensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  'p.  770  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Wykoff ,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  45795,  U.S.N.M. 

CYRTOTHECA  COREUGATA  Matthew.    See  Styliola  corrugata. 
CYRTOTHECA  MINUTA  Matthew.    See  Styliola  minuta. 
CYSTASTER  Hall.    See  Hemicystites  Hall. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  371 

CTSTIPHOROLITES  Miller.  Genotype:  Vesicularia  major  Rominger. 

Vesicularia  Rominger  (not  Thompson),  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876, 

p.  135. 
Cystiphorolites  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  183.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7, 

1891,  pp.  290-301. 

Cystiphorolites  major  (Rominger). 

Vesicularia  major  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  135,  pi.  49, 

upper  tier. 

Cystiphorolites  major  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  183  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Point  Detour;  Drummonds  Island,  Michigan. 

Cystiphorolites  minor  (Rominger). 

Vesicularia  minor  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  136,  pi.  49, 

upper  tier. 

'Cystiphorolites  minor  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  183  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Masonville,  Iowa. 

Cystiphorolites  variolosus  (Rominger). 

Vesicularia  variolosa  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  136,  pi.  49, 

fig.  4. 

Cystiphorolites  variolosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  183  (gen.  ref.). . 
Niagaran:  Point  Detour,  Michigan. 

CTSTIPHYLLUM  Lonsdale.  Genotype:  C.  siluriense  Lonsdale. 

Cystiphyllum  Lonsdale  in  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  691.— Dana,  Wilkes' 
U.  S.  Expt.  Exped.,  1838-1842,  7,  Zoophytes,  1846,  p.  360;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci. 
Arts  (2),  1, 1846,  p.  186.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr., 
Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist,  Nat.,  5),  pp.  175, 462.— McCoy,  British  Pal. 
Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  32.— Pictet,  Traite*  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  462.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  p.  178;  Canadian  Nat. 
Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  430;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4, 1859,  p.  136.— Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  447.— Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  p.  359.— 
Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturf.  Liv-,  Ehst-  und  Kurl.,  5,  1873,  pp.  340,  522.— 
Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  35. — Rominger,  Geol. 
Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  137.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1879, 
p.  234.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  399.— Freeh,  Pal.  Abh., 
Dames  and  Kayser,  bd.  3,  Heft  3, 1886,  p.  108.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  183.— Freeh,  Palaeontographica,  37, 1890,  p.  43.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7, 
1891,  pp.  277,  296-301.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  312.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 1899,  p.  126.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  79.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt  2, 
1901,  p.  190.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  160.— 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  87. 

Conophyllum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  114;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d 
ser.,  11,  1851,  p.  399  (Genotype:  C.  niagarense  Hall). 

Cystiphyllum  americanum  anderdonense  Grabau. 

Cystiphyllum  americanum  mut.  anderdonense  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv., 

Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  104,  pi.  12,  figs.  3-5. 
Upper  Monroan:  Detroit  River  region  (Amherstburg) ;   Amherstburg,  Ontario 

(Anderdon). 

Cystiphyllum  gemmula  Greene. 

Cystiphyllum  gemmula  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  12,  pi.  6> 

figs.  8,  9. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


372  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cystiphyllum  granilineatum  Hall. 

Cystiphyllum  granilineatum  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 

1883,  p.  274,  pi.  15,  fig.  13;  pi.  23,  fig.  13;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  p.  418  (ext.,  1882,  p.  14).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  p.  184,  figs. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

CYSTIPHYLLUM  HURONENSE  Billings.    See  Cystiphyllum  niagarense. 

Cystiphyllum  incurvum  Davis. 

Cystiphyllum  incurvum  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  124,  figs.  6-8: 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Cystiphyllum  lineatum  Davis. 

Cystiphyllum  lineatum  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  128,  figs.  1-4. 
Niagaran  (Louisville) :  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Cystiphyllum  louisvillense  Greene. 

Cystiphyllum  louisvillensis  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  1,  pt.  6, 1901,  p.  45,  pi.  16 

figs.  7-10. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Cystiphyllum  maritimum  Billings. 

Cystiphyllum  maritima  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  112 

(adv.  sheets,  1862).— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2, 

1901,  p.  191,  pi.  18,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Silurian:  L'Anse  a  la  Vieille,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec. 

Cystiphyllum  niagarense  (Hall). 

Chonophyllum  niagarense  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  114,  pi.  32,  fig.  4a-n.— 
Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  190,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  177,  fig.  150.— Sherzer,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  266.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  139,  fig.  32.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  62,  fig.  92. 

Cystiphyllum  Niagarense  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  138, 
pi.  49,  fig.  3. — Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 
1885,  pi.  124,  figs.  1-5.— Lambe,  Ottawa  Nat.,  12, 1899,  p.  224;  Cont.  Can.  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  -4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  190,  pi.  16,  fig.  7. 

Cystiphyllum  Huronense  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1866,  p.  92. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Lockport);  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louis- 
ville); Drummond  Island,  etc.,  Lake  Huron;  Wisconsin;  Anticosti. 

Cystiphyllum  spinulosum  Foerste. 

Cystiphyllum  spinulosum  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  321, 

pi.  5,  figs.  la-k. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Estill  Springs,  Waco  and  Panola,  Kentucky. 

CTSTOCRINUS  Roemer.  Genotype:  C.  tennesseensis  Roe 

Cystocrinus  Roemer,  Silur.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  56. — Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  404  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt. 
p.  230).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  237. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST    OK    GENERA    AM)    Sl'KClES.  373 

Cystocrlnus  tennesseeiisis  Roemer. 

Cystocrinus  tennesseensia  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860, 
p.  56,  pi.  4,  figs.  8a-d.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  237,  fig.  279.— 
Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  5,  1898,  p.  327,  fig.  2.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 
1903,  p.  712. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee. 

CYSTOSTYLUS  Whitfield.  Genotype:  C.  typicus  Whitfield. 

Cystostylus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1879,  1880,  p.  63; 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  273.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184.— 
Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  8,  1891,  pp.  296-301. 

Cystostylus  infundibulus  (Whitfield). 

Syringopora  infundibula  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877, 

1878,  p.  79.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899, 

p.  53.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  35, 

pi.  1,  figs.  6-9. 
Cystostylus  infundibulus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  274,  pi.  14,  fig. 

7.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  188,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  2  (loc.  occ.);  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  49 

(loc  occ.). 
Niagaran:  Milwaukee  and  Wauwatosa,  Wisconsin  (Racine);  Durham,  Ontario, 

and  Shelby,  New  York  (Guelph). 

Cystostylus  typicus  Whitfield. 

Cystostylus  typicus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1879,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1880, 

p.  64;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  274,  pi.  14,  figs.  8,  9. 
Niagaran  (Racine- Waukesha) :  Cato  and  Sturgeon  Bay,  Wisconsin. 

CYTHERE  BALTICA  Roemer.    See  Leperditia  hisingeri. 
CYTHERE  CINCINNATIENSIS  Meek.    See  Elpe  cincinnatiensis. 
CYTHERE  IRREGULARIS  Miller.     See  Elpe  irregularis. 
CYTHERE  SUBL^EVIS  Shumard.     See  Leperditia  sublaevis. 

CYTHERELLA  Jones.  Genotype:  C.  ovata  (Roemer). 

Cytherella  Jones,  Mon.  Entom.  Cret.  Form.,  1848,  p.  28. — Bosquet,  Desc.  Entom. 
Foss.  Terr.  Tert.,  1852,  p.  10.— Bonnemann,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell  .,  7, 
1855,  p.  353.— Richter,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  19,  1867,  p.  226.— Jones, 
Kirkby,  and  Brady,  Mon.  Brit.  Foss.  Biv.  Entom.  Carb.  Form.,  Pal.  Soc., 
1874,  p.  6;  ibid.,  1884,  p.  57,  70.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1885,  p.  556.— Jones 
and  Kirkby,  Proc.  Geol.  Assoc.  London,  9,  1886,  p.  502. — Jones,  Ann.  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19,  1887,  p.  192.— Vogdes,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci., 
5,  1889,  p.  4,  pi.  2,  fig.  4.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p. 
707._Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  684.— Koken,  Die  Leitfos- 
silien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  40.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  646.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  366.— Bassler,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  740. 

Cytherella?  rugosa  (Jones). 

Cytheropsis  rugosa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  249,  pi.  10, 
fig.  5;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  100. 

Primitia  rugosa  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  2, 1868,  p.  55,  foot- 
note (gen.  ref.). 


374  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Cytherella?  rugosa — Continued. 

Cytherella?  rugosa  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  S9 
(gen.  ref.).— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  686,  pi.  43,  figs.  21-24.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  366,  fig.  1666,  t,  u. 

Black  River  (Leray) :  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Trenton  (Prosser) :  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Plesiotypes.—Czt.  No.  41814,  U.S.N.M. 

Cytherella?  rugosa  a  ret  a  Ulrich. 

Cytherella?  rugosa  var.  arcta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  686,  pi.  43, 

fig.  25. 

Trenton  (Prosser) :  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  41815,  U.S.N.M. 

Cytherella?  subrotunda  Uhich. 

Cytherella?  subrotunda  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  685,  pi.  44, 

fig.  43. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

CYTHERINA  ALTA  Conrad.    See  Leperditia  alta  and  L.  jonesi. 
CYTHERINA  BALTHICA  Hisinger  (part).    See  Leperditia  hisingeri. 
CYTHERINA  CRENULATA  Emmons.    See  Cytheropsis  crenulata. 
CYTHERINA  CYLINDRICA  Hall.    See  Leperditia  cylindrica. 
CYTHERINA  EMMONSI  Vogdes.    See  Cytheropsis  emmonsi. 
CYTHERINA  FABULITES  Conrad.    See  Leperditia  fabulites. 
CYTHERINA  PHASEOLUS  Hisinger.    See  Leperditia  phaseolus. 
CYTHERINA  SPINOSA  Hall.    See  ^Echmina  spinosa. 
CYTHERINA  SUBCYLINDRICA  Emmons.    See  Cytheropsis  emmonsi. 
CYTHERINA  SUBELLIPTICA  Emmons.    See  Cytheropsis  subelliptica. 

CYTHERODON  Hall.  Genotype:  C.  nasutus  Hall. 

Cytherodon  Hall,  23d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  pi.  14,  figs. 
19-21;  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  2, 1885,  p.  53.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  477. 

Cytherodon?  placidus  Billings. 

Cytherodon?  placidus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874, 

p.  137,  pi.  8,  fig.  10  (var.  pi.  8,  fig.  11). 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Cytherodon?  soclalis  Billings. 

Cytherodon?  socialis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1, 1874,  p.  138, 

pi.  8,  fig.  12. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

CTTHEROPSIS  McCoy.  Genotype:  C.  aldensis  Me 

Cytheropsis  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4, 1849,  p.  414;  Cont.  British  Pi 
1854,  p.  153;  Synopsis  British.  Pal.  Rocks.,  1855,  pi.  1  L,  fig.  2.— Jones,  Ai 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  1, 1858,  p.  248;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3, 1858,  p.  98.- 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  508.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  541. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  375 

CYTHEROPSIS  CINCINNATIENSIS  Miller.     See  Elpe  cincinnatiensis. 
CYTHEROPSIS  CONCINNA  Jones.    See  Aparchites  concinnus  and  Primitia  muta. 

Cytheropsis  crenulata  (Emmons). 

Cytherina  crenulata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  220,  figs.  75d,  c. — 

Lesley;  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  187,  figs. 
Cytheropsis  crenulata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  541  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Cytheropsis  emmonsi  (Vogdes). 

Cytherina  subcyclindrica  Emmons  (preoccupied),  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855, 

p.  220,  fig.  75b. 

Cytheropsis  subcyclindrica  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  542  (gen.  ref.). 
Cytherina  emmonsi  Vogdes,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889,  p.  13k. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

CYTHEROPSIS  IRREGULARIS  Miller.    See  Elpe  irregularis. 
CYTHEROPSIS  RUGOSA  Jones.    See  Cytherella?  rugosa. 
CYTHEROPSIS  SILIQUA  Jones.    See  Macrocypris?  siliqua. 
CYTHEROPSIS  SUBCYLINDRICA  Emmons.    See  Cytheropsis  emmonsi. 

Cytheropsis  subelliptica  (Emmons). 

Cytherina  subelliptica  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1, 1855,  p.  220,  fig.  75a. 
Cytheropsis  subelliptica  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  542  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Near  Water  town,  New  York. 

CYTOCRINUS  Roemer.    See  Melocrinus  Goldfass. 

DACTYLOPHYCUS  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Genotype:  D.  tridigitatum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dactylophycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2, 1878,  p.  1. — James,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1885,  p.  164.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  116. 

Dactylophycus  quadripartitum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dactylophycus  quadripartitum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2,  1878,  p.  2,  pi. 

3,  fig.  1. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dactylophycus  tridigitatum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dactylophycus  tridigitatum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2,  1878,  p.  2,  pi.  3, 
fig.  2.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1885,  p.  164.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  116,  fig.  29. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

DJ2DALUS  Rouault.  Genotype:  D.  newtoni  Rouault. 

Daedalus  Rouault,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  7, 1850,  p.  736.— Sarle,  Proc. 

Rochester  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1906,  p.  203.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  247. 
Vexillum  Rouault,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  7,  1850,  p.  733  (Genotype: 

V.  labechei  Rouault). 

Daedalus  archimedes  (Ringueberg). 

Arthrophycus  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  6,  pi.  2,  fig.  2. 

Spirophyton  archimedes  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1884, 

p.  144,  pi.  2,  fig.  1. 
Taonur  us  archimedes  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  146  (gen.  ref.). 


376  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Daedalus  archimedes — Continued. 

Daedalus  archimedes  Sarle,  Proc.  Rochester  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1906,  p.  203.— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  248. 

Upper  Medinan:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Pennsylvania;  Maryland;  Virginia; 
Tennessee. 

DALMANELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  testudinaria  Dalman. 

Orthis  (group  of  0.  testudinaria)  Hall,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1889,  p.  21. 

Dalmanella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  205,  223.— Win- 
chell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  439.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth 
Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  170.— Wysogorski,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol. 
Gesell.,  52,  1900,  p.  225.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
187;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  187.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N., 
A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  259.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.,  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  888. 

DALMANELLA  AMCENA  Schuchert.    See  Pianodema  amcena. 

Dalmanella  a  re  u  aria  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Dalmanella  arcuaria  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  224,  341, 

pi.  5C,  figs.  20,  21.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1900,  p.  711  (loc.  occ.). 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  arcuaria  Hall  and  Clarke,  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

for  1895,  2,  1897,  p.  340,  pi.  4,  figs.  13,  14;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York 

for  1894,  1897,  p.  340,  pi.  4,  figs.  13,  14. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Dalmanella  bassleri  Foerste. 

Dalmanella  bassleri  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  DenisonUniv.,  14, 1909,  p.  215. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Carnestown,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Florence,  Indiana. 

DALMANELLA  BELLULA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Pianodema  bellula. 
DALMANELLA  BREVICULUS  Foerste.    See  Dalmanella  emacerata  brevicula. 

Dalmanella  centrilineata  (Hall). 

Orthis  centrilineata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  289,  pi.  79,  fig.  5. 
Dalmanella  centrilineata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  260. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Lorraine  and  Turin,  New  York. 

Dalmanella  clarki  Maynard. 

Dalmanella  clarki  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  300",  pi. 

54,  figs.  7-10. 
Helderbergian:  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 

Dalmanella  concinna  (Hall). 

Orthis  concinna  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  172,  pi.  lOa,  figs.  1-3. 
Dalmanella  concinna  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  1892,  pt.  1,  pp.  207, 

224.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low  Dev.,  1913,  p.  301,  pi.  54,  figs. 

11-13. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  etc.,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West  Virginia; 

Pleasant  Valley  and  Hyndman,  Pennsylvania. 

Dalmanella  corpulenta  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  corpulenta  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  330,  pi. 

5,  figs.  8-10;  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  101,  pi.  4,  figa.  11-19. 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  testudinaria  var.  meeki  Winchell  and  Schuchert  (not  Miller), 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  445,  pi.  23,  figs.  25-29. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Granger  and  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  377 

DALMANELLA  CRISPATA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Hebertella  (Glyptorthis)  crispata. 

Dalmanella  edgewoodensls  Savage. 

Dalmanella  edgewoodensis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  76, 

pi.  4,  figs.  11-13,  pi.  7,  fig.  9. 
Upper  Medinan:  Near  Thebes,  Illinois;  Missouri  (Edgewood);  Will  County, 

Illinois  (Channahon). 

Dalmanella  electra  (Billings). 

Orthis  Electra  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  1865,  p.  79,  fig.  72;  p.  217;  Geol.  Canada, 

1863,  p.  231,  fig.  246.— White,  Wheeler's  Rep.  Geol.  Geogr.  Expl.  west  100 

Merid.,  4,  1875,  p.  55.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Hep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 

513,  figs. 
Dalmanella  electra  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  223.— 

Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  125,  pi.  4,  fig.  13. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,   Quebec;  Point  Rich,  etc.,   Newfoundland;  St.  John, 

New  Brunswick;  House  Range,  Utah;  Columbia,  New  Jersey. 

Dalmanella  electra  laevls  (Matthew). 

Orthis  electra  var.  leevis  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  1893,  p.  100. 
Dalmanella  electra  laevis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1899,  p.  200. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3d):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Dalmanella  electra  major  (Matthew). 

Orthis  electra  var.  major  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  1893,  p.  100, 

pi.  7,  fig.  3. 

Dalmanella  electra  major  Schuchert,. Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  200. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3d):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Dalmanella  elegantula  (Dalman). 

Orthis  elegantula  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  1828,  p.  117,  pi. 
2,  fig.  6.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  252,  pi.  52,  fig.  3.— Billings. 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  136,  pi.  2,  fig.  5.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West 
Tennessee,  1860,  p.  62,  pi.  5,  fig.  7.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  312, 
fig.  320.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  212,  fig.  218;  Expos. 
Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  184,  fig.  218.— Davidson,  Mon.  British  Sil. 
Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,- 1869,  p.  205,  figs.  1,  2;  p.  211,  pi.  27,  figs.  1-9.— Hall,  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  150,  pi.  21,  figs.  11-17;  llth 
Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  285,  pi.  21,  figs.  11-17;  2d  Ann.  Rep. 
State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  35,  figs.  34-37;  36th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
1884,  p.  75,  pi.  3,  figs.  8,  9.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1, 1885, 
p.  84,  pi.  13,  fig.  1.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  357,  fig.  590.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  514,  figs.— Nettelroth,  Ken- 
tucky Foss.  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  37,  pi.  32,  figs. 
52-57.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  14,  pi. 

1,  figs.  3-12.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  307. 
Orthis  canalis  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  105,  fig.  6.— Owen, 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  313,  fig.  6.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860, 
p.  109,  fig.  99. 

Orthis  elegantula?  var.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  57,  pi.  20,  fig.  7. 

Dalmanella  elegantula  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  207, 
224,  pi.  5C,  figs.  15-19.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p. 
187,  fig.  97;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  187,  fig.  97.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p.  41,  pi.  4,  fig.  9.— Kindle 
and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  433,  pi. 

2,  fig.  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  261,  fig.  312.— 
Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  27. 


378  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dalmanella  elegantula — Continued. 

Orthis  (Dalmanella)  elegantula  Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  581,  pi.  25,  figs. 

11,  17. 
Silurian:  Europe.    Widely  distributed  in  all  of  the  post-Richmond   Silurian 

formations  of  eastern  North  America. 
Plesiotypes.—Czt.  No.  51345,  U.S.N.M.    (Nettelroth.) 

Dalmanella  elegantula  media  (Shaler). 

Orthis  media  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  1,  1865,  p.  65.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil. 

Fossils  of  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  41. 

Rhipidomella  media  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  349. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River  and  Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Dalmanella  elegantula  parva  (Foerste). 

Orthis  elegantula  var.  parva  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p. 

85,  pi.  13,  fig.  17. 
Dalmanella  elegantula  var.  parva  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 

p.  224. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

DALMANELLA  EMACERATA  Foerste  (1909).    See  Dalmanella  fultonensis. 

Dalmanella  emacerata  (Hall). 

Orthis  emacerata  Hall,  13th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  p.  121; 

15th  Rep.  ibid.,  1862,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  3.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  7,  1862, 

p.  393.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  24,— Hall,  2d  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  34,  figs.  14,  15.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  515,  figs. — Keyes,  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  5, 

1895,  p.  58.— Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  102,  pi.  5,  figs.  14,  18,  28. 
Orthis  cyclus  James,  Cincinnati  Quart,  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  19. 
Dalmanella  emacerata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  207, 

224,  pi.  5C,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foss.,  1,  1907,  p. 

260,  fig.  311i-m.— Foerste,  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  Bull.  17,  1912,  p.  128, 

pi.  8,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  var.  emacerata  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.,  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  898,  pi.  33,  figs.  5-5a. 
Dalmanella  emacerata  filosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 

p.  214,  pi.  4,  fig.  1. 
Eden  (Fulton-Sou thgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dalmanella  emacerata  brevicula  (Foerste). 

Dalmanella  breviculus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  pp. 

216,  322,  pi.  7,  fig.  5. 
Orthis  emacerata  (part)  Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1862, 

pi.  2,  fig.  2. 
Dalmanella  emacerata  brevicula  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 

1912,  p.  128. 
Eden  (Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  Vevay,  Indiana. 

DALMANELLA  EMACERATA  FILOSA  Foerste.    See  Dalmanella  emacerata. 

Dalmanella(?)  evadne  (Billings). 

Orthis  evadne  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  81,  fig.  74;  p. 

79  (adv.  sheets  1862).— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p. 

300,  pi.  24,  fig.  8.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  62,  fig.  8. 
Dalmanella?  evadne  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  223,  pi. 

5B,  figs.  25,  26. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis);  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont  (Beekmantown) . 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIE.  379 

Dalmanella  fairmountensis  Foerste. 

Dalmanella  fairmountensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

216,  pi.  4,  figs.  2a-c;  p.  322,  pi.  7,  fig.  2. 

Maysville  (Bellevue):  Hamilton  and    Cincinnati,  Ohio;  New   Trenton,   etc., 
Indiana. 

Dalmanella  fertilis  Bassler. 

Orthis  (Dalmanella)  testudinaria  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95, 

Illust.  Sheet,  1903,  figs.  42,  43. 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  fertilis  Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2,  1909,  pi.  24; 

fig.  5. 

Trenton  (Hermitage):  Central  Tennessee,  Kentucky,  and  Virginia.      . 
Cotypes  and  pksiotypes.—C&t.  No.  35455,  U.S.N.M. 

DALMANELLA  FISSLPLICA  Foerste.    See  Orthostrophia  (Schizoramma)  fissiplica. 

Dalmanella  freitana  (Clarke). 

Orthis  (Dalmanella)  freitana  Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10, 

author's  Engl.  ed.,  1900,  p.  10,  pi.  1,  figs.  22-24. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

Dalmanella  fultonensls  Foerste. 

Dalmanella  emacerata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,. 1909,  p.  321,  pi. 

7,  fig.  1. 

Dalmanella  fultonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1912,  p.  129. 
Eden  (Fulton) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Dalmanella  futilis  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  futilis  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  104,  pi.  5,  figs.  25-27. 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  futilis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  p.  205. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Near  Granger  and  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 

DALMANELLA  GIBBOSA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Pianodema  subsequata  gibbosa. 

Dalmanella  hamburgensis  (Walcott). 

Orthis  hamburgensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  73,  pi.  2,  fig.  5. 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  hamburgensis?  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota, 

3,  1893,  p.  440,  pi.  33,  figs.  14-16. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Black   River:  St.   Paul,   etc.,   Minnesota  (Decorah);  High  Bridge,    Kentucky 

(Lowville). 
Cotypes.— -Cat.  No.  17259,  U.S.N.M. 

Dalmanella  hollensis  Cleland. 

Dalmanella  holiensis  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  130  (258),  pi.  17, 

fig.  9. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill) :  Near  Fort  Hunter,  New  York. 

lalmanella  ignota  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  ignota  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  pp.  99,  181,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-7. 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  ignota  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1907, 

p.  205. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Near  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 

LNELLA  JUGOSA  Foerste.    See  Dalmanella  meeki. 

Dalmanella  luiiata  (Sowerby). 

Orthis  lunata  Sowerby,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  611,  pi.  5,  fig.  15.— Davidson,  British 
Sil.  Brach.,  1869,  p.  215,  pi.  28,  figs.  1-5. 


380  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Balmanella  lunata  —  Continued. 

Dalmanella  lunata  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  MUB.,  45,  1913,  p.  337,  pi.  30,  figs. 

1-5,  8. 

Orthis  orbicularis  Sowerby,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  611,  pi.  5,  fig.  16. 
Silurian:  England;  Leighton  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine  (Pembroke). 
.—  Cat.  Nos.  58957-58959,  U.S.N.M. 


Dalmanella  macleodl  (Whitfield). 

Orthis  macleodi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  43,  pi.  7, 

figs.  1-4.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  523,  figs. 
Dalmanella  macleodi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  224. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown)  :  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Dalmanella  macrior  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  macrior  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci:,  3,  1892,  p.  330,  pi.  5, 

figs.  5-7. 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  testudinaria  var.  emacerata  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  445,  pi.  33,  figs.  23-24. 

Orthis  emacerata  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  102,  pi.  5,  figs.  14-18,  28. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa)  :  Spring  Valley  and  Granger,  Minnesota. 

Dalmanella  meeki  (Miller). 

Orthis  emacerata  Meek  (not  Hall),  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  109,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  2. 
Orthis  parva  Billings  (not  Verneuil),  Cat.  Sil.  Foss,  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  41. 
Orthis  meeki  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  20.  —  Sardeson, 

Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  98,  pi.  4,  figs.  24-29. 
Dalmanella  meeki  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  206,  224, 

pi.  5C,  fig.  3.—  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.    218 

(synonymy  and  history  discussed). 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  var.  meeki  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  899,  pi.  33,  figs.  6-£g. 
Orthis  jugosa  James,  Paleontologist,  4,  1879,  p.  31. 
Dalmanella  jugosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  4,  1909,  pi.  14,  figs. 

16a-b,  p.  218;  Ohio  Nat.,  12,  No.  3,  1912,  p.  453,  pi.  22,  fig.  1. 
Richmond:  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Anticosti;  etc. 

Dalmanella  melita  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Leptsena  melita  Hall  and  Whitfield,  King's  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  40th  ParL,  4,  1877, 

p.  208,  pi.  1,  figs.  13,  14.—  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  22. 
Dalmanella  melita  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  202. 
Lower  Pogonip:  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 

Dalmanella  modesta  Savage. 

Dalmanella  modesta  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  48,  pi.  1, 

figs.  14,  15. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Alexander  County,  Illinois. 

Dalmanella  multisecta  (Meek). 

Orthis  multisecta  James,  Cat.  L.  Sil.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p.  10  (nom. 

nud.).—  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  97,  pi.  4,  figs.  20-23. 
Orthis  emacerata  var.  multisecta  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  112,  pi.  8,  fig.  3.— 

Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  22.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  515,  figs. 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  var.  multisecta  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  901,  pi.  33,  figs.  4,  4c.—  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  205. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  381 

Dalmauella  multisecta — Continued. 

Dalmanella  multisecta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  207- 

224.— Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  374.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  217.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a, 

1909,  pi.  14,  figs.  4-6. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,    Ohio,    and    vicinity;  Maryland;  Virginia;  East   Tennessee; 

Albany  County,  New  York  (Indian  Ladder). 

DALMANELLA  PERVETA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Pianodema  subsequata  and  P.  sub- 
sequata  perveta. 

DALMANELLA?  PLICIFERA  Schuchert.    See  Leptsena  incrassata. 

Dalmanella  porrecta  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  porrecta  Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  104,  pi.  5,  figs.  19-24. 
Dalmanella  testudinaria  porrecta  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897, 

p.  205. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Near  Granger,  Minnesota. 

Dalmanella  postelegantula  Weller. 

Dalmanella  postelegantula  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  232, 

pi.  20,  figs.  21-24. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

Dalmanella  rogata  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  rogata  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  331,  pi.  5, 

figs.  1-4;  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  95,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-10. 
Orthis  (Dalmanella)  testudinaria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi.  5B, 

figs.  27  to  31.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  441,  pi. 

33,  figs.  17-22. 
Black  River  and  Trenton:  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Iowa  and  Wisconsin. 

Dalmanella?  ruida  (Billings). 

Orthis  ruida  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fossils  of  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  42. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Dalmanella  smith!  (Clarke). 

Orthis  (Dalmanella)  smithi  Clarke,  Archivos  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  10,  author 's 

Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  figs.  12-16. 
Silurian:  Rio  Trombetas,  Brazil. 

DALMANELLA  STONENSIS  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Pianodema  stonensis. 
DALMANELLA  SUB^QUATA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Pianodema  stibaequata. 

DALMANELLA  SUBSEQUATA  var.  PERVETUS  Ruedemann.     See  Pianodema  subeequata 
perveta. 

Dalmanella  tersa  (Sardeson). 

Orthis  tersus  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  331,  pi.  5, 

figs.  11-13;  Amer.  Geol.,  19,  1897,  p.  100,  pi.  5,  figs.  8-13. 
Dalmanella  tersa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  204. 
Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Tennessee. 

Dalmanella  testudinaria  (Dalman). 

Orthis  testudinaria  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  1828,  p.  115,  pi. 
2,  fig.  4. — Conrad,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  New  York,  1839,  p.  63. — Emmons, 
Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  404,  fig.  4.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 
1847,  p.  117,  pi.  32,  fig.  1;  p.  288,  pi.  79,  fig.  4.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1, 


382  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dalmanella  testudinaria — Continued. 

pt.  2,  1855,  p.  194,  pi.  9,  figs,  la-i;  pi.  17,  fig.  12.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat. 
and  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  40,  fig.  1.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858, 
p.  818,  fig.  601.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  102,  fig.  3;  p.  99,  fig.  88.— 
Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1862,  p.  294,  fig.  201.— Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  Ill,  fig.  90;  ibid.,  8,  1863,  p.  199,  fig.  182.— Billings, 
Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  165,  fig.  144.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada, 
1864,  p.  114,  fig.  90;  p.  171,  fig.  182.— Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  275, 
fig.  8.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1875,  p.  20.— White,  Wheeler's 
Expl.  Surv.  west  100th  Merid.,  4,  1875,  p.  72.— Shaler,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
Kentucky,  1, 1876,  p.  31.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  258,  pi.  12, 
figs.  5-7.— Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-4, 
6-13.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  155,  fig.— Walcott,  Mon. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  72,  pi.  11,  fig.  10.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P4,  1889,  p.  536,  figs.;  p.  537,  figs. — Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol., 
19,  1897,  pp.  92,  95. 

Orthis  striatula  Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  394,  fig.  3.— 
Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  366,  fig.  3. 

Orthis  disparilis  Owen  (not  Conrad),  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota, 
1852,  pi.  2B,  fig.  23. 

Dalmanella  testudinaria  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  190, 
206,  218,  224,  pi.  5B,  figs.  31-39.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
49, 1902,  p.  25.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  155,  pi.  10, 
figs.  1,  2;  p.  216,  pi.  16,  figs.  4,  5. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1, 1907,  p.  260,  fig.  311a-e. 

Orthis  (Dalmanella)  testudinaria  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 
pt.  2,  1895,  p.  121;  ibid.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  pp.  177,  241.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  156. 

Middle  and  Upper  Ordovician:  Europe  and  America. 
Observation. — The  above  miscellaneous  citations  refer  to  a  variety  of  forms. 

DALAMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA   Var.   EMACERATA    Cumings.     See    Dalmanella    ei 
cerata. 

DALMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA  FUTILIS  Schuchert.     See  Dalmanella  futilis. 
DALMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA  IGNOTA  Schuchert.     See  Dalmanella  ignota. 
DALMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA  var.  MEEKI  Cumings.     See  Dalmanella  meeki. 
DALMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA  var.  MULTISECTA  Schuchert.    See  Dalmanella  mul tit 
DALMANELLA  TESTUDINARIA  PORRECTA  Schuchert.     See  Dalmanella  porrecta. 

Dalmanella  wemplei  Cleland. 

Dalmanella  (Orthis)  wemplei  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  129  (257),  pi 

17,  figs.  10-13. 
Dalmanella  wemplei  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  124,  pi.  4, 

figs.  10-12.— Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  19. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Tribes  Hill,  Fort  Hunter,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey. 

DALMANIA  Salter.    See  Dalmanites  Barrande. 
DALMANIA  BICORNIS  Hall.    See  Dalmanites  bicornis. 
DALMANIA  BREVICEPS  Hall.    See  Chasmops  breviceps. 
DALMANIA  CALLICEPHALA  Hall.    See  Pterygometopus  callicephalus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  383 

DALMANIA  CAUDATA  Roemer.    See  Dalmanites  limulurus. 
DALMANIA  DANAE  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Dalmanites  danae. 
DALMANIA  LIMULURUS  Lincklaen.     See  Dalmanites  limulurus. 
DALMANIA  LOGANI  Hall.     See  Dalmanites  logani  Hall. 
DALMANIA  META  Hall.     See  Pterygometopus  meta. 
DALMANIA  VERRUCOSA  Hall.    See  Dalmanites  verrucosus. 
DALMANIA  VIGILANS  Hall.    See  Dalmanites  vigilans  and  D.  halli. 

DALMANITES  Barrande.  Genotype:  Trilobus  caudatus  Bronn. 

Dalmania  Emmrich,  Zur.  Naturg.  d.  Tril.,  1844,  p.  15;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1845,  p.  40.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  2,  pt.  1,  1848,  p.  336.— 
Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  779;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre 
Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  528.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  501.— 
Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  256.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  ser.  30,  1881,  p.  61. 

Dalmanites  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre,  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  934. — Chapman, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  30;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  138.— 
Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  367.— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  142.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  191.— Packard,  Amer.  Nat.,  14,  1880,  p.  504.— Hall, 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  337.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  615.— Clarke,  Jour.  Morph.,  2, 1888,  p.  254.— Hall  and  Clarke, 
Pal.  New  York,  7,  1888,  p.  29.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  542.— 
Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  46, 1893,  p.  143.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  733.— Beecher,  Amer.  Geol.,  16,  1895,  pp.  167,  174,  178.— 
(Ehlert,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  24, 1896,  p.  112,  fig.  29-31.— Beecher, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  pp.  104,  184,  pi.  3,  figs.  5-8,  29;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  637.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
45,  1901,  p.  223;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  223.— Lindstrom, 
Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  pp.  27,  52.— Jaekel,  Zeits. 
d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  53, 1901,  p.  157.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1051.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  324.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  726. 

DALMANITES  ARCHATES  Billings.     See  Pterygometopus  achates. 

Dalmanites  arkansanus  Van  Ingen. 

Dalmanites  (Synphoria)  arkansanus  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901, 

p.  69,  figs.  20-22,  pi.  figs.  33-37. 
Dalmanites  arkansanus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  2,  1907,  p.  278,  pi.  24,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran:  St.  Clair  Springs,  Independence  County,  Arkansas  (St.  Clair);  near 

Lemont  and  Romeo,  Illinois  (Racine). 

Dalmanites  aspinosus  Weller. 

Dalmanites  aspinosa  Weller,  Pal.  New  Jersey,  3,  1903,  p.  252,  pi.  22,  fig.   1.— 

Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  499,  pi.  91,  fig.  16. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Devil's 

Backbone,  near  Cumberland  and  Cash  Valley,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

Dalmanites  bebryx  Billings. 

Dalmanites  Bebryx  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  61,  fig.  8;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  187,  fig.  185. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 


384  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dalmanites  bicornis  (Hall). 

Dalmania  bicornis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  (doc.  ed.), 

1877,  pi.  33,  fig.  18,  1877. 

Dalmanites  bicornis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Mus.  ed., 
1879,  p.  196,  pi.  33,  fig.  18;  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882, 
p.  342,  pi.  35,  fig.  18. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Tennessee. 

DALMANITES  BREVICEPS  Miller.    See  Chasmops  breviceps. 

DALMANITES  CALLICEPHALUS  Billings.    See  Pterygometopus  callicephalus. 

DALMANITES  CARLEYI  Meek.    See  Pterygometopus  carleyi. 

DALMANITES  CARLEYI  ROGERSENSIS  Foerste.    See  Pterygometopus  carleyi  rogersensis. 

Dalmanites  danae  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Dalmania  Danae  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865, 

p.  264 
Dalmanites  danae  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  363,  pi.  6, 

figs,  la-lf.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  325. 
Dalmanites  danai  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  106,  pi.  6,  figs. 

16, 17. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Thebes,  Illinois;  Edgewood  and  Louisiana, 

Missouri. 

DALMANITES  EBORACEUS  Miller.    See  Pterygometopus  eboraceus. 

DALMANITES  (PTERYGOMETOPUS)  GOODRIDGII  Schuchert.    See  Pterygometopus  good- 
ridgii. 

Dalmanites  halli  Weller. 

Dalmania  vigilans  Hall  (not  Hall,  1862),  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pi.  33,  figs.  1-4. 
Dalmanites  vigilans  Hall,  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  193,  pi.  33,  figs.  1-4;  llth  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  339,  pi.  35,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  33,  fig.  9. 
Dalmanites  halli  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 1907, 

p.  195. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Dalmanites  illinoisensis  Weller. 

Dalmanites  illinoiseneis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

pt.  2, 1907,  p.  275,  pi.  25,  figs.  1-2. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Bonfield,  etc.,  Illinois. 

DALMANITES  INTERMEDIUS  Walcott.   See  Pterygometopus  intermedius. 

Dalmanites  keyserensis  Swartz. 

Dalmanites  keyserensis  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  499, 

pi.  91,  figs.  8,  9. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Tonoloway,  Maryland. 

Dalmanites  Imiulurus  (Green). 

Asaphus  limulurus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.  1832,  p.  48.— Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc. 
Pennsylvania,  1,  pt.  1,  1834,  p.  101.— Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  TAmerique 
Septent,  1843,  p.  18,  pi.  4,  fig.  1.— Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  pt.  4,  1843,  p.  101, 
figs.  1-2;  tab.  org.  rem.,  10,  figs.  1-2.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  46, 1845, 
pp.  309-310,  figs.  1,  2. 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  385 

Dalmanites  llmulurus— Continued. 

Phacops  limuluruB  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  303,  pi.  67,  figs.  1-8.— Bill- 
ings, Can.  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  57,  pi.  1,  fig.  7. 

Dalmania  limulunis  Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861, 
pi.  8,  figs.  2,  3.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  357. 

Dalmanites  limulurus  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  320, 
fig.  340.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  31,  fig.  145,  p.  212,  fig. 
221;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  138,  fig.  145;  p.  184,  fig.  221.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  543,  fig.  $98.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  188,  figs.— Clarke,  45th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892, 
p.  355;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1891,  1894,  p.  39.— Grabau,  Bui. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  pp.  223-224,  fig.  155;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  1901,  p.  224,  fig.  155. —Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  325,  fig.  1641.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  726,  fig. 
1408. 

Asaphus  caudatus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  50.— Eaton,  Geol.  Textb., 
2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  31,  pi.  2,  fig.  18.— Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Ainerique 
Septent.,  1843,  p.  19. 

Dalmania  cau data  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  82,  pi.  5,  fig.  21. 

Asaphus  wetherilli Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  57.— Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc. 
Pennsylvania,  1,  pt.  1, 1834,  p.  101. 

Asaphus  edwardsi  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  19. 

Asaphus  cordieri  Casteluau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  rAmerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  18,  pi. 
4,  fig.  2. 

Clinton  (Rochester-Osgood):  Rochester,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario; 
Indiana;  Tennessee;  Maryland;  Pennsylvania. 

Plastotype.—Ca,t.  No.  4954,  U.S.N.M. 

Dalmanites  limulurus  brevicaudatus  Foerste. 

Dalmanites  limulurus  brevicaudatus  Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.,  21, 

1909,  p.  35,  pi.  2,  figs.  20a-c. 
Clinton  (West  Union) :  New  Martins,  Lewis  County,  Kentucky. 

Dalmanites  logani  (Hall). 

Dalmania  logani  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  156. — Dawson,  Acadian 

Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  68,  fig.  64;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  608,  fig.  215. 
Silurian  (Stonehouse) :  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Dalmanites  lunatus  Lambert. 

Dalmanites  lunatus  Lambert,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  15,  1904,  p.  482,  pi.  44, 

figs.  1-3,  5;  Lambert  in  Hitchcock's  Geol.  of  Littleton,  1905,  pp.  33-38. 
Silurian:  Near  Littleton,  New  Hampshire. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  50459,  U.S.N.M. 

Dalmanites  platycaudatus  Weller. 

Dalmanites  platycaudatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  2,  1907,  p.  272,  pi.  25,  figs.  3-5. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

DALMANITES  SCHMIDTI  Miller.    See  Pterygometopus  schmidti. 
DALMANITES  TROOSTI  Safford.    See  Pterygometopus  troosti. 

Dalmanites  verrucosus  (Hall). 

Dalmania  verrucosa  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist..  Mus.  ed., 
1877,  p.  195,  pi.  33,  figs.  5-17;  pi.  34,  figs.  13-15. 

84243°— Bull<  92—15 25 


386  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dalmanltes  Terrucosus — Continued. 

Dalmanites  verrucosa  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1864,  p.  218;  llth  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  341,  pi.  35,  figs.  5-17;  pi.  36,  figs.  13-15.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  191,  figs.—  Weller,  Bull. 

Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  280,  pi.  25,  figs.  6-7. 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana;  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Bonfield,  and  Jersey  County, 

Illinois. 

Dalmanltes  vigilans  Hall. 

Dalmanites  vigilans  Hall,  Rep.  Prog.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  51. — Weller, 

Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 1907,  p.  276,  pi.  24,  figs.  1-4. 
Dalmania  vigilans  Hall,  Adv.  sheets  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1862,  p.  31;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  433,  figs.  3-4;  20th  Rep.  New 

York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  335,  figs.  1-2;  p.  375,  pi.  21,  figs.  16-18; 

rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  426,  figs.  13-14,  pi.  21,  figs.  16-18.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig. 
Dalmanites  (Synphoria)  vigilans  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p. 

67,  pi.,  figs.  28-32.— Kindle,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1904,  p.  485,  pi.  23,  figs.  4-7;  pi.  24,  fig.  20.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  325. 
Dalmanites  (Odontochile)  vigilans  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  Yc 

State  Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  699  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Waukesha,  Wauwatosa,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Anderson  and  Pendlet 

Indiana;  Joliet  and  Lemont,  Illinois;  St.  Clair  Springs,  Independence  County, 

Arkansas. 


DALMANITES  VIGILANS  Hall  (1877).    See  Dalmanites  halli. 


Dalmanites  werthnerl  Foerste. 

Dalmanites  werthneri  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  116; 

2, 1887,  p.  101,  pi.  8,  figs.  22,  22a,  23-25;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  530, 

27,  figs.  22,  22a,  23-25. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Near  Dayton,  Ohio. 


Fork 

?ton, 
mty, 

116; 

, 


DANIA  Edwards  and  Hainie.  Genotype:  D.  huronica  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Dania  Edwards  and  Haime,  Compt.  Rend,  de  PAcad.  Sci.,  29,  1849,  p.  261; 
Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p. 
154,  275.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1857,  p.  443.— Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  280.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period, 
1879,  p.  327.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  617.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog., 
pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  461.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184. 

Dania  huronica  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Dania  huronica  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch.  Mus. 

Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  275,  pi.  18,  fig.  2,  2a,  2b.— Milne  Edwards,  Hist.  Nat. 

d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  281.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  461, 

fig.  112. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

DAWSONIA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  D.  campanulata  Nicholson. 

*'  Ovarian  vesicles  of  graptolites  "  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1, 1872,  p.  71. 
Dawsonla  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  139. — Nicholson 

and  Lyddecker,  Man.  Pal.,  1, 1889,  p.  214.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 

184.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  162. 

Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  738-740;  ibi< 

Mem.  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  484. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  387 

Dawsonia  acuminala  Nicholson. 

Dawsonia  actiminata  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11,  1878,  p.  140, 

fig.  3a,  a'.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  485, 

fig.  466. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis);  Scotland  (Llandeilo). 

DAWSONIA  CAMPANULATA  Ruedemann.     See  Azygograptus?  simplex. 

Dawsonia  monodon  Gurley. 

Dawsonia  monodon  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  88,  pi.  5,  fig.  4. — Ruedemann, 
New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  pp.  554,  556;  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  Addendum,  1904,  pp.  741,  742,  pi.  17,  figs.  21-26,  fig.  105. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  Deepkill,  Rens- 
selaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone). 

DAWSONIA  ROTUNDA  Nicholson.    See  Acrothele  rotunda. 
DAWSONIA  SILIQUARIA  James.    See  Lockeia  siliquaria. 

Dawsonia  tenuistriata  Nicholson. 

Dawsonia  tenuistriata  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11, 1873,  p.  141, 

fig.  3c,  c',  d,  d'. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Observation. — The  specimens  figured  by  Nicholson  are  very  probably  small 
brachiopods. 

awsonia  trldens  Gurley. 

Dawsonia  tridens  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4;  1896,  p.  88,  pi.  5,  fig.  5. — Ruedemann, 

New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  556;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

7,  pt.  1,  Addendum,  1904,  p.  741,  pi.  17,  figs.  18-20. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Tetragraptus  zone);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer 

County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone). 

AWSONOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  annulatum  Sowerby. 

Dawsonoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  276;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  518;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  599.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p.  82.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  58. 

awsonoceras  annulatum  (Sowerby). 

Orthoceras  annulatum  Sowerby,  Min.  Conch.,  2, 1818,  p.  77;  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb., 
2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  29,  pi.  3,  fig.  24.— Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4, 1843, 
p.  110,  fig.  1;  tab.  ill.  17,  fig.  1;  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  96,  pi.  29,  fig.  3.— 
Marcou,  Geol.  Map  United  States  and  British  Provinces,  etc.,  1853,  p.  27, 
pi.  2,  fig.  1.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  78,  pi. 
5,  figs.  18a,  18b.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1866,  p.  83.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (Extras, 
1865),  p.  351,  pi.  20  (11),  figs.  4-6  (see  expl.  of  pis.,  p.  393);  rev.  ed.,  1870, 
p.  411,  pi.  20,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  24,  figs.  2-4,  p.  433.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1895,  p.  147,  pi.  9,  fig.  1.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 
1882,  p.  298,  pi.  19,  fig.  1.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1882,  p.  324.— White,  ibid.,  1882,  p.  358,  pi.  38,  fig.  1.— Chamberlin, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  194.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
3,  1884,  pt.  1,  p.  38.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 
542,  figs.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  215,  fig.  147; 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  215,  fig.  147. 


388  BULLETIN  n,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dawsonoceras  annulatum— Continued. 

Orthoceras  (Dawsonoceras)  cf.  annulatum  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  472,  pi.  19,  figs.  3,  4. 
Orthoceras  (Cycloceras)  annulatum  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1889,  p.  282,  pi.  8,  fig.  5. 
Dawsonoceras  annulatum  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils.  2,  1910,  p. 

58,  figs.  1260,  1261. 
Orthoceras  annulatum  var.  americanum  Foord,  Cat.  Fossil  Ceph.  British  Mus., 

1888,  p.  56.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  101. 
Orthoceras  (Dawsonoceras)  annulatum  var.  americanum  Kindle  and  Breger 

28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  472. 
Dawsonoceras  annulatum  var.  americanum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  New  York 

State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p.  81,  pi.  10,  figs.  9-21;  pi.  11,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  58.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol. 

(1),  1909,  p.  196,  pi.  28,  fig.  8;  pi.  29,  fig.  1. 
Orthoceras  nodocostum  McChesney,   Desc.   New  Fossils,   1861,   p.   94;  Plates 

Illust.  N.  Sp.  Fossils,  1865,  pi.  9,  fig.  5.— Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  101. 
Orthoceras  nodocostatum  McChesney,  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1868,  p.  53, 

pi.  9,  fig.  5. 

Orthoceras  Laphami  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  91. 
Orthoceras  bartonense  Spencer,  Bull.  Missouri  State  Mus.,  1,  1884,  p.  60,  pi.  7, 

fig.  7;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  609,  pi.  7,  fig.  7.— Clarke  and 

Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  p.  83. 
Orthoceras  undulatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  293,  pi.  64,  fig.  la-f ;  pi. 

65,  fig.  3. 
Silurian:  England;  Gotland.    Niagaran:    New  York;  Canada;  Ohio;    Indiana; 

Tennessee;  Wisconsin;  etc.    Upper  Monroan:  Michigan  and  Ontario. 
Observation. — Several  species  may  be  included  in  the  above  synonymy. 

Dawsonoceras  hammelli  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Dawsonoceras)  hammelli  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab..  Denison  Univ., 

16,  1910,  p.  74,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 
Richmond:  Dog   Falls   and    Madison,    Indiana;  Jefferson    County.    Kentucky 

(Whitewater-Saluda);  West  Milton,  Ohio  (Elkhorn). 

Dawsonoceras  tenuilineatum  Savage. 

Dawsonoceras  tenuilineatum  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  119, 

pi.  7,  fig.  22. 
Upper  Medinan:  Pike  County,  Missouri  (Edge wood);  Will  County,  Illinois  (Chan- 

nahon). 

DEIPHON  Barrande.  Genotype:  D.  forbesi  Barrande. 

Deiphon  Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  779.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  522.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  618.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  33.— Reed,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  5, 1898,  p.  211.— 
Beecher,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  636.— Raymond,  ibid.,  2d 
ed.,  1913,  p.  725. 

Deiphon  americanus  Weller. 

Deiphon  americanua  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat,  Hist,  Surv.,  4, 1907, 

p.  268,  pi.  24,  fig.  14. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Romeo,  etc.,  Illinois. 

Deiphon  forbesi  Barrande. 

Deiphon  forbesii  Barrande,  Haidinger's  Berichte,  1850,  p.  6.— Salter,  Mon.  British 
Tril.,  1865,  p.  88,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-12.— Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart., 
1901,  p.  35. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENEBA  AND  SPECIES.  389 

Deiphon  forbesl— Continued. 

Sphserexochus  pisurn  Foerste.  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  528,  pi.  37A,  figs. 

14a-14b. 

Deiphon  piaum  Foerste,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1904,  p.  340. 
Silurian:  Bohemia  and  England;  Dayton,   Ohio  (Brassfield);  Lockport,   New 
York  (Rochester);  Arkansas  (St.  Clair). 

DEIPHON  PISUM  Foerste.    See  Deiphon  forbesi. 
DEIROCERAS  Hyatt.    See  Actinoeeras  subgenus  Deiroceras. 

DEKATELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Dekayella  obscura  Ulrich 

Dekayella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  155;  ibid.,  6,  1883. 
p.  90.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 
1890,  p.  372;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  269;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.), 
1896,  p.  273.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897, 
p.  589.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  31.— 
Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  200.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc. 
Coll.,  47,  1904,  pp.  24,  27.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  132.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  205;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  333. 

IKAYELLA  CYSTATA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 

>kayella  foliacea  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 
Dekayella  foliacea  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47, 1904,  p.  28, 

pi.  7,  figs.  10-12. 

Trenton  (Cynthiana):  Lexington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Gzt.  No.  43187,  U.S.N.M. 

)kayella  obscura  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  obscura  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  89,  pi.  1, 
figs.  4-4b;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  454  (p.  274).— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  figs.  180-182  (p.  589).— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  132.— Bassler,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  333,  fig.  480. 

Dekayia  obscura  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
816,  pi.  14,  figs.  3,  3a. 

Eden  (McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  43659,  U.S.N.M. 

DEKAYELLA  PERFRONDOSA  PROLIFICA  Cumings.     See   Heterotrypa   subramosa  pro- 
lifica. 

Dekayella  praenuntla  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  pramuntia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  270,  pi.  23,  figs.  32^7.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  figs.  177-179 
(p.  589).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  132,  figs. 
188b,  190b.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911, pp.  205,  206,  fig.  111. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Iowa. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem  and  Kuckers):  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43528,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayella  praenuntia  echinata  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  prsenuntia  var.  echinata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  271,  pi. 

23,  figs.  32-38. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Fountain,  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
.— Cat.  No.  43530,  U.S.N.M. 


390  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dekayella  prrenuntia  multipora  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  pnenuntia  var.  multipora  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  272, 

pi.  23,  figs.  44-47. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Minneapolis,    St.    Paul,    and   Goodhue   and    Fillmore 

Counties,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43531,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayella  praenuntia  naevigera  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  prsemmtia  var.  nsevigera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  271.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  207. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Fillmore  County,  Minnesota. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43532,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayella  praenuntia  simplex  Ulrich. 

Dekayella  prsemmtia  var.  simplex  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  271,  pi. 

23,  figs.  39-42.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  207,  fig.  111. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota 
Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.—G*t.  No.  43529,  U.S.N.M. 

DEKAYELLA  ROBUSTA  Foord.    See  Dekayella  ulrichi. 

Dekayella  singularis  (Ulrich). 

Heterotrypa singularis Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  415,  pi.  37,  figs.  3-3e; 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  268.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 

York  for  1894,  1897,  fig.  147  (p.  579). 
Monticulipora  singularis  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895, 

P- 77. 
Dekayella  singularis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.  Quart.,  47,  1904, 

p.  27  (gen.  ref.). 

Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Tennessee;  Wisconsin. 
Sections  of  cotype.— Cat.  No.  43750,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayella  trentonensls  (Ulrich). 

Dekayia  trentonensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1883,  p.  151, 

pi.  6,  figs.  6,  6a;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  274. 
Dekayella  trentonensis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  227.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  42,  pi.  1,  fig.  3. 
Trenton:  Burgin  and  Frankfort,   Kentucky  (Wilmore);  St.  Paul  and  Cannon 

Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 
Holotype—Cat.  No.  43660,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayella  ulrichi  (Nicholson). 

Chaetetes  Fletcheri  (not  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime)  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  504,  pi.  29,  figs.  6,  6a;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875, 
p.  197,  pi.  21,  figs.  7,  7a;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  90,  pi.  5, 
fig.  14.— Quenstedt,  Rcehren-  und  Sternkorallen,  1891,  p.  83,  pi.  146,  fig.  27. 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  Ulrichii  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 
131,  fig.  22. 

Monticulipora  ulrichii  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p. 
249,  pi.  11,  fig.  10. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 
1888,  p.  179.— James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  201. 

Dekayella  ulrichi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1883,  pp.  91, 153.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  227.— Cumings, 
Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  374.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  391 

Dekayella  ulrichi— Continued. 

1905,  p.  47,  pi.  2,  fig.  4.— Bossier,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  35,  pi. 

2,  figs.  13,  14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  132. 
Dekayia  ulrichi  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  13,  pi.  9,  fig.  1;  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  824,  pi.  14,  figs.  4,  4b;  pi.  28, 

fig.  7. 

Dekayella  robustaFoord,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  13, 1884,  p.  341,  pi.  12,  figs.  2-2d. 
Dekayella  ulrichi-robusta  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  228. 
Dekayia  ulrichi-robusta  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  212,  pi.  9,  fig.  4,  pi. 

10,  fig.  9;  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  826,  pi.  14, 

fig.  2,  2b;  pi.  27,  fig.  22. 
Monticulipora  ohioensis  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  183; 

ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  207. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

DEKAYELLA  ULRICHI  var.  ROBUSTA  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Dekayella  ulrichi. 

DEKAYIA  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  D.  aspera  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime. 

Dekayia  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  277— Pictet, 
Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1857,  p.  443.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Corall., 
3, 1860,  p.  283.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  291;  Zittel  Handb.  Pal., 
1,  1880,  p.  615;  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  98.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1832,  p.  155;  ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  148.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog., 
pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  479.— Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica  (13),  1886, 
p.  874. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  28. — 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890, 
pp.  371, 415.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol.,  6, 1890,  pp.  105-106-114.— Ulrich,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  274;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  273.— 
J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18, 1896,  p.  115.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  578.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  31.— Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p. 
197.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.  Quart.,  47,  1904,  p.  24.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1907,  p.  743. — Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  133.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  333. 

Dekayia  appressa  Ulrich. 

Dekayia  appressa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1883,  p.  152,  pi.  6, 

figs.  7-7b. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  809,  pi.  13,  fig.  3. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—M.  No.  43655,  U.S.N.M. 

Dekayia  aspera  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime. 

Dekayia  aspera  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  278, 
pi.  16,  figs.  2,  2a.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  283.— 
Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  148,  pi.  6,  5;  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  455,  p.  274.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  184,  fig.  165.— Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902.  p.  214,  pi.  9,  fig.  10;  pi.  10, 
fig.  10.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  p.  54,  pi.  3,  fig.  4.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  133,  fig.  190c.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  810,  pi.  13,  figs.  5-5b;  pi.  27, 
fig.  20.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  333,  fig.  481. 
Monticulipora  (Dekayia)  aspera  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  28.— James,  ibid.,  18,  1896,  p.  116. 


392  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dekayla  aspera — Continued. 

Chsetetes  attritus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  503,  pi. 
30,  fig.  4,  4a;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  194,  pi.  21,  fig.  4.— Buell,  Trans.  Wis- 
consin Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  191. 

Monticulipora  (Chsetetes)  attritus  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p. 
172,  fig. 

Dekayia  attrita  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  93,  pi.  5, 
figs.  12,  12a;  Pal.  Tabulate  Corals,  1879,  p.  298,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-lc. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Nashville  and  Colum- 
bia, Tennessee. 

DEKAYIA  ATTRITA  Nicholson.    See  Dekayia  aspera. 
DEKAYIA  FRONDOSA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 
DEKAYIA  FRONDOSA  var.  CYSTATA  Cumings.-    See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 
DEKAYIA  INFLECTA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  inflecta. 

Dekayia  maculata  James. 

Dekayia  maculata  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  5,  1881,  p.  37. — Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  35,  pi.  2,  figs.  13,  14. 
Monticulipora  (Dekayia)  maculata  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

18,  1896,  p.  116,  fig.  11. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Loveland  and  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dekayia  magna  Cumings. 

Dekayia  magna  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  375,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-6;  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  815,  pi.  13,  figs.  6,  6a;  pi.  28, 

fig.  8. 
Maysville  (Bellevue):  Vevay,  etc.,  Indiana;  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dekayia  multispinosa  Ulrich. 

Dekayia  multispinosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  154, 

pi.  6,  figs.  8,  8a. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—V&i.  No.  43656,  U.S.N.M. 

DEKAYIA  OBSCURA  Cumings.    See  Dekayella  obscura. 
DEKAYIA  PAUPERA  Ulrich.    See  Heterotrypa  paupera. 

Dekayia  pelliculata  Ulrich. 

Dekayia  pelliculata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  150, 

pi.  6,  figs.  9,  9a.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  818,  pi.  13,  figs.  4,  4a;  pi.  28,  fig.  5. 
Monticulipora  (Dekayia)  pelliculata  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

18,  1896,  p.  117. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Section  of  holotype.—Cat.  No.  43657,  U.S.N.M. 

DEKAYIA  PERFRONDOSA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  frondosa. 

DEKAYIA  PERFRONDOSA-SUBPULCHELLA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  subpulchella. 

DEKAYIA  PROLIFICA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  subramosa  prolifica. 

DEKAYIA  SUBFRONDOSA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  subfrondosa. 

DEKAYIA  SUBPULCHELLA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  subpulchella. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  393 

DEKAYIA  SUBRAMOSA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  subramosa. 
DEKAYIA  TRENTONENSIS  Ulrich.    See  Dekayella  trentonensis. 
DEKAYIA  ULRICHI  Cumings.    See  Dekayella  ulrichi. 
DEKAYIA  ULRICHI-EXPANSA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  lobata. 
DEKAYIA  ULRICHI-LOBATA  Cumings.    See  Heterotrypa  lobata. 
DEKAYIA  ULRICHI  var.  ROBUSTA  Nickles  and  Bassler.    See  Dekayella  ulrichi. 

DELTACRINUS  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Cheirocrinus  clarus  Hall. 

Deltacrinua  Ulrich,  14th  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  109,  fig.  2.—  Wach- 

emuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  p.  201  (Rev. 

Pal.,  3,  sec.  2,  p.  277).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  237.— Bather, 

Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  148. — Springer,  Zittel-Eastman 

Textb.  Pal.,  2d.  ed.,  1913,  p.  213. 
Calceocrinus  (part)  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  footnote,  pi.  9;  ibid.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  146,  figs.  1,  2;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 

Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  281. 

Deltacrinus  alien!  (Rowley). 

Calceocrinus  alleni  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34, 1904,  p.  275,  pi.  16,  figs.  30-33. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Watson  Station,  Pike  County,  Missouri. 

Deltacrinus  contractus  (Ringueberg). 

Calceocrinus  contractus  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 1889,  p.  404, 

pi.  10,  fig.  12. 
Deltacrinus  contractus  Kindle,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Atlas,  U.  S.,  folio  190, 

1913,  pp.  1-25,  pis. 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Deltacrinus  halli  (Ringueberg). 

Calceocrinus  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1847,  p.  352,  pi.  85,  figs,  5,  6. 
Calceocrinus  halli  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  403,  pi. 

10,  fig.  9. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Middleport,  New  York. 

Observation. — Hall  based  the  genus  Calceocrinus  upon  the  specimen  figured 
in  1847,  but  not  named  specifically. 

Deltacrinus  indianensis  (Miller). 

Calceocrinus  indianensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

1892,  p.  645,  pi.  6,  fig.  37.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  35.) 
Niagaran  (Laurel) :  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Deltacrinus  stigmatus  (Hall). 

Cheirocrinus  stigmatus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  225.  (Abstract, 
p.  31.) 

Calceocrinus  stigmatus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis  (Cat.  Pal.  Foss.), 
2,  1866,  p.  358.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 
1875,  1877,  pi.  19,  figs.  9-11;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  147,  pi.  19,  figs.  9-11;  llth 
Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  281,  pi.  19,  figs.  9-11. 

Deltacrinus  stigmatus  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Hep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Minnesota,  1886, 
p.  Ill,  113  (gen.  ref.). 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 


394  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Deltacrinus  tunicatus  (Hall). 

Calceocrinus  tunicatus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 

1879,  p.  147,  fig.  1;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p. 

281,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Deltacrinus  typus  (Ringueberg). 

Calceocrinus  typus  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  402, 

pi.  10,  fig.  8. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

DELTHYRIS  ACUTILIRATA  Conrad.    See  Platystrophia  acutilirata. 
DELTHYRIS  BIALVEATA  Conrad.     See  Spirifer  (Eospirifer)  radiatus. 
DELTHYRIS  BRACHYNOTA  Hall.    See  Platystrophia  biforata. 
DELTHYRIS  CRISPA  Dalman.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  crispus. 
DELTHYRIS  DECEMPLICATUS  Hall.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  sulcata. 
DELTHYRIS  EXPANSUS  Emmons.    See  Pterotheca  expansa. 
DELTHYRIS  LYNX  Hall.    See  Platystrophia  biforata  and  P.  lynx. 
DELTHYRIS  NIAGARENSIS  Owen.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  niagarensis. 
DELTHYRIS  PLICATUS  Owen.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  vanuxemi. 
DELTHYRIS  RADIATA  Billings.    See  Spirifer  (Eospirifer)  radiatus. 
DELTHYRIS  RUGATINA  Conrad.    See  Spirifer  (Eospirifer)  sulcata. 
DELTHYRIS?  RUGICOSTA  Schuchert.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  rugicosta. 
DELTHYRIS  SINUATUS  Hall.    See  Bilobites  bilobus. 
DELTHYRIS  STAMINEA  Hall.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  crispus. 
DELTHYRIS  SULCATA  Hisinger.    See  Spirifer  (Delthyris)  sulcata. 

DELTOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  D.  planum  Hyatt. 

Deltoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  449.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  772.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 
1906,  p.  480. 


Deltoceras  planum  Hyatt. 

Deltoceras  planum  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  450. 
Canadian  (Quebec):  Port  au  Choix,  Newfoundland. 

Deltoceras  vaningeni  Ruedemann. 

Deltoceras  vaningeni  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  480 

pis.  25-28,  figs.  39-41. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

DEMIRASTRITES  URCEOLUS  Eisel.    See  Monograptus  urceolus. 

DENDROCLONELLA  Rauff.  Genotype:  D.  rugosa  Banff. 

Dendroclonella  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  252. 

Dendroclonella  rugosa  Rauff. 

Dendroclonella  rugosa  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  41,  1895,  p.  252,  pi.  18,  figs. 

3-6;  pi.  24,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  395 

DENDROCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  longidactylus  Hall. 

Dendrocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  193.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ec!., 
4,  1857,  p.  317.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 1857, 
p.  264;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4, 1859,  p.  35,  fig.  14.— Hall,  24th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  208.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 
1873,  p.  20.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  361.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  pp.  285,  289,  298  (Rev.  Pal.,pt.  1, 
pp.  62,  66,  75);  ibid.,  1885,  pp.  115,  116;  ibid.,  1890,  pp.  380-384;  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  376,  fig.  5.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
238,  fig.  282.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14, 
fig.  15;  pi.  15,  fig.  4;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900, 
p.  179,  fig.  96.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p. 
155.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  132.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  711.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  504.— Springer,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Mem.  15P,  1911, 
p.  29;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  215. 

Dendrocrinus  acutidactylus  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  acutidactylus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.,  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  266;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  37,  pi.  3,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Montreal,  Quebec;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

Dendrocrinus  alternatus  (Hall). 

Poteriocrinus  alternatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pp.  83,  316,  pi.  28,  figs, 
la-f.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  224,  fig.  77. 

Cyathocrinus?  alternatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  316. 

Homocrinus  alternatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  185. 

Dendrocrinus  alternatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76). 

Trenton:  Turin,  Lowville,  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York. 

DENDROCRINUS  ANCILLA  Hall.     See  Homocrinus  ancilla. 
DENDROCRINUS  ANGULATUS  Billings.    See  Palseocrinus  angulatus. 

Dendrocrinus  angustatus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Homocrinus  angustatus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1870,  p.  30;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  492,  pi.  23,  fig.  8. 
Dendrocrinus  angustatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76). 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Mount  Carroll,  Illinois. 

Dendrocrinus  caduceus  (Hall). 

Poteriocrinus  (Dendrocrinus)  caduceus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  208,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8  (adv.  sheets  1866,  p.  3;  1871,  pi.  1, 
figs.  7,  8). 

Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  caduceus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873, 
p.  26,  pi.  3  bis,  figs,  la-d.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889, 
p.  738,  figs. 

Dendrocrinus  caduceus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76);  ibid.,  1890,  p.  392,  pi.  10,  fig. 
11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  505,  fig.  1819. 

Richmond  ( Waynesville-Liberty) :  Near  Lebanon,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Dendrocrinus  casei  Meek. 

Pentacrinite  Christy,  Letters  on  Geology,  1848,  pi.  2. 

Dendrocrinus  Casei  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  2,  1871,  p.  295. — Foerste, 
Amer.  Geol.,  12, 1893,  pp.  270,  340.— Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4, 6, 1899,  p.  35, 


396  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dendrocrinus  case! — Continued. 

fig.  13;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  120,  fig. 

26,  3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  717, 

pi.  4,  figs.  2,  2b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  505. 
Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  Casei  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1,  pt.  2,  1873,  p.  28, 

pi.  3  bis.,  figs.  2a-c. 
Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  caseyi  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1889,  p.  739,  fig. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana;  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Dendrocrinus  celsus  Ringueberg. 

Dendrocrinus  celsus  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1888,  p.  132, 

pi.  7,  fig.  3. 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Dendrocrinus  cincinnatiensis  (Meek). 

Poteriocrinites    (Dendrocrinus)    Cincinnatiensis   Meek,    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.   Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1871,  p.  312;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  20,  pi.  3  bis,  figs. 

5a,  b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  739,  figs. 
Dendrocrinus  Cincinnatiensis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76).— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  505,  fig.  1818. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

DENDROCRINUS  CONJUGANS  Billings.     See  Cupulocrinus  conjugans. 
DENDROCRINUS  CURTUS  Ulrich.     See  Merocrinus  curtus. 
DENDROCRINUS  CYLINDRICUS  Billings.     See  Cupulocrinus  conjugans. 

Dendrocrinus  dyeri  (Meek). 

Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  Dyeri,  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1872,  p.  310;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  24,  pi.  3  bis,  figs.  3a,  b.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  739,  figs. 

Dendrocrinus  Dyeri  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76). 

Trenton  (Upper):  River  quarries,  Covington,  Kentucky. 

Dendrocrinus  erraticus  Miller. 

Dendrocrinus  erraticus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  316, 

pi.  8,  figs.  1,  la. 
Richmond:  Drift  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Dendrocrinus  gracilis  (Hall). 

Poteriocrinus  gracilis  Hall  (not  McCoy),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  84,  pi.  28, 
figs.  2a-f. 

Poteriocrinus  subgracilis  D'Orbigny,  Prodrome  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  23. 

Homocrinus  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  158. 

Poteriocrinites  gracilis  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  21,  footnote. 

Dendrocrinus  gracilis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1879,  p.  299  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  76). 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Dendrocrinus  gregarius  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  gregarius  Billings,  Geol.   Surv.  Canada,   Rep.  Progr.   1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  265;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  36,  pi.  3,  figs.  la-c. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  397 

DENDROCRINUS  HUMILIS  Billings.  See  Cupulocrinus  humilis. 
DENDROCRINUS  JEWETTII  Billings.  See  Cupulocrinus  jewetti. 
DENDROCRINUS  LATIBRACHIATUS  Billings.  See  Cupulocrinus  latibrachiatus. 

Dendrocrlnus  longidactylus  Hall. 

Dendrocrinus  longidactylus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  193,  pi.  43,  figs,  la-k; 

pi.  42,  figs.  7a,  b.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  317,  pi.  100,  fig. 

14.— Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  35,  fig.  12;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 

Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  120,  figs.  26,  2.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  29,  fig.  1. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Deudrocrinus  modestus  Safford. 

Dendrocrinus  modestus  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  285  (not  defined). 
Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Central  basin  of  Tennessee. 

Dendrocrinus  navigiolum  Miller. 

Dendrocrinus  navigiolum  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  235, 

pi.  7,  figs.  5,  5a  (6,  6a). 
Eden  (Fulton):  First  Ward,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Dendrocrinus?  nodobrachiatus  Ringueberg. 

Dendrocrinus?  nodobrachiatus  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5, 1890, 

p.  303,  pi.  3,  fig.  .6. 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member):  Lockport,  New  York. 

DENDROCRINUS  NUCLEUS  Hall.     See  Botryocrinus  nucleus. 

Dendrocrinus  oswegoensis  Meek  and  Worthen. 

Dendrocrinus  Oswegoensis  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p. 

333,  pi.  4,  fig.  4.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  238,  fig.  284. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Oswego,  Kendall  County,  Illinois. 

DENDROCRINUS  POLYDACTYLUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Cupulocrinus  poly- 
dactylus. 

Dendrocrinus  posticus  (Hall). 

Poteriocrinus  posticus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 
209,  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6  (extract  1871,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  6.). 

Poteriocrinites  (Dendrocrinus)  posticus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p. 
22,  pi.  3  bis,  figs.  4a-c. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  740,  figs. 

Dendrocrinus  posticus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879,  p.  300  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  77). 

Richmond  ( Waynesville-Liberty) :  Southwestern  Ohio. 

Dendrocrinus  proboscidiatus  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  proboscidiatus   Billings,    Geol.    Surv.    Canada,    Rep.    Progr.  for 

1853-56,  1857,  p.  267;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  38,  pi.  3,  figs. 

3a-c;  Ottawa  Nat.,  1,  1887,  p.  53,  pi.  figs. — Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  37,  (loc.  occ.) 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Montreal,  Quebec;  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

Dendrocrinus  retractilis  Walcott. 

Dendrocrinus  retractilis  Walcott,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 

p.  211,  pi.  17,  fig.  4. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 


398  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dendrocrinus  rusticus  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  rusticus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog,  for  1853-56, 1857, 

p.  270;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  41,  pi.  3,  figs.  7a,  7b. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

DENDROCRINUS  (HOMOCRINUS)  SCOPARIUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Lasiocri- 
nus  scoparius. 

Dendrocrinus  similis  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  similis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 1857» 

p.  267;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  40. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Dendrocrinus  tener  Billings. 

Dendrocrinus  tener  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  9. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  West  End,  Anticosti. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.    Twenhofel  reports  the  specimen  as  too  poor  for 
determination . 

DENDROCYSTIS  Haeckel.     See  Dendrocystites  Barrande. 

DENDROCYSTITES  Barrande.  Genotype:  D.  sedgwicki  Barrande 

?Syringocrinus  Billings,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  65. — Wachsmuth 

and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia;  1881,  p.  411  (Rev.  Pal., 

pt.  2,  p.  237).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  285.— Bather,  Treatise  on 

Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  203.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 

1910,  p.  156. 
Dendrocystites  Barrande,  Extraits  du  Syst.  Silur.,  1887,  p.  219;  Syst.  Silur. 

Boheme,  7,  p.  142.— Jaekel,  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesell.,  52,  1901,  p.  673. 
Dendrocystis  Haeckel,  Amphor.und  Cystoid.,  1, 1900,  p.  47. — Delage  and  Herou- 

ard,  Zool.  Concrete,  3,  1904,  p.  408.— Bather,  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49,  pt.  2. 

1913,  p.  371,  text  figs.  6-9. 

Dendrocystites?  paradoxica  (Billings). 

Syringocrinus  paradoxicus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4, 1859,  p.  65,  pi. 

10,  fig.  14. 

Syringocrinus  paradoxus  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  48. 
Dendrocystis(?)  paradoxica  Bather,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49,  pt.  2,  1913, 

p.  397,  fig.  13. 
Trenton:  Beauport,  near  Quebec,  Canada. 

Observation. — See  Bather  (op.  cit.,  1913)  for  discussion  of  Syringocrinus  and 
S.  paradoxica. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  hallianus  Prout. 

Dendrograptus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  for  1857,  Rep.  Progr.,  1858,  p.  143;  Rep. 
Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1, 1862,  p.  21;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  p.  126, 127, 
figs.  a,b,  c.— Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868,  p.  142.— 
Carruthers,  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  1868,  p.  73,  130.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Hist,  1868,  p.  218;  rev.  ed.,  p.  252.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 
1872,  p.  127.—Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  289.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus. 
Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  16;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p. 
262,  566.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  151.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8, 
pt.  1,  1894,  p.  165.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 
3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  577.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903, 
p.  xli.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904,  pp.  578,  579.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  26.— Ruedemann,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.,  Pal.,  2d.  ed.,  1913,  p.  128. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  399 

DENDROGRAPTUS  ARUNDINACEUS  Gurley.    See  Mastigograptus  arundinaceus. 
DENDROORAPTUS  COMPACTUS  Walcott.     See  Callograptus  compactus. 

Dendrograptus  dawsonl  Spencer. 

Dendrograptus  dawsoni  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165;  Trans.  Acad. 
Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  568,  pi.  1,  fig.  5;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  Missouri,  1,  1884, 
p.  18,  pi.  1,  fig.  5.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  94,  308.— Bassler,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  6,  fig.  1. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

DENDROGRAPTUS?  (CALLOGRAPTUS?)  diffusus  Hall.    See  Callograptus  diffusua. 

Dendrograptus  divergens  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  divergens  Hall,  Geol   Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  129,  pi.  17, 
figs.  3,  4.— Hoplunson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  664,  pi. 
36,  figs.  6a,  b. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Dendrograptus  dubius  Miller. 

Dendrograptus  simplex  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  mid.); 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  567,  pi.  1,  fig.  4;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ. 

State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  17,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 
Dendrograptus  dubius  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  184.— Gurley,  Jour. 

Geol.,  4,  1898,  pp.  94,  308.— Bassler.  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  7,  8, 

figs.  2,  8. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus  erectus  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  erectus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  130,  pi.  17,  fig.  7. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Dendrograptus  flexuosus  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  flexuosus  Hall,  Geol  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Bern.,  dec.  2,  1865. 
p.  127,  pi.  17,  figs.  1,  2,  p.  128,  fig.  3;  20th  Hep.  New  York  S'tate  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1868,  p.  177,  fig.  9;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  209,  fig.  9,  p.  224.— Hopkinson 
and  Lapworth,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31,  1875,  p.  662,  pi.  36,  figs.  3a-3d.— 
Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  578. — Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  p.  579,  pi.  4,  figs.  5,  6,  8-10.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  26,  fig.  37. 

Dendrograptus  cf.  gracilis  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902, 
p.  555. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  DeepkilL 
New  York  (Deepkill,  D.  dentatus  zone).  Lower  and  Middle  Arenig  of 
Wales. 

Dendrograptus  fluitans  Ruedemann. 

Dendrograptus  n.  sp.    Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  555. 
Dendrograptus  fluitans  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904> 

pp.  582-583,  pi.  4,  figs.  11,  12. 
Canadian  (Deepkill):   Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,   New  York  (Tetragraptus 

zone). 

Dendrograptus  frondosus  Spencer. 

Dendrograptus  frondosus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  mid.); 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  568,  pi.  1,  fig.  6;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ. 
State  Missouri,  1,  p.  18,  pi.  1,  fig.  6,  6a.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  64, 
308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  8,  fig.  7. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 


400  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dendrograptus  fruticosus  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  fruticosus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  131,  pi.  17, 

figs.  8,  9. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  dentatus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Dendrograptus  gracilis  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  gracilis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,   dec.  2,  1865,  p.  132,  pi.  18, 

figs.  5-6;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  199,  pi.  4,  fig. 

11;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  230,  pi.  4,  fig.  11;  p.  224. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  cf.  GRACILIS  Buedemann.     See  Dendrograptus  flexuosus. 
DENDROGRAPTUS  GRACIUS  var.  CRASSA  James.     See  Buthotrephis  gracilis  crassa. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  (PSILOPHYTON)  GRACILLIMUS  "Walcott.    See  Mastigograptus  gracil- 
limus. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  GRACILLIMUS  var.  INTERMEDIA  James.    See  Buthotrephis  gracilis 
intermedia. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  LINEARIS  Carruthers.     See  Pleurograptus  linearis. 
DENDROGRAPTUS  NOVELLUS  Hall.     See  Chaunograptus  novellus. 

Dendrograptus  ontarioensls  Bassler. 

Dendrograptus  ontarioensis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  12, 13, 

pi.  1,  fig.  4,  fig.  12. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus  phainotheca  Gurley. 

Dendrograptus  phainotheca  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 

1909,  pp.  11,  12,  pi.  2,  fig.  2;  fig.  11. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus  prsegracilis  Spencer, 

Dendrograptus  praegracilis  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  mid.); 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  569,  pi.  1,  fig.  7;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ. 

State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  19,  pi.  1,  fig.  7.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 

95-308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  9,  pi.  2,  fig.  3,  text 

figs.  4,  10. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus?  problematicus  (Spencer). 

Inocaulis(?)  problematica  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1878,  p.  458;  ibid., 

10,  1882,  p.  165;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  pp.  14,  36,  pi.  5, 

fig.  3;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  564,  pi.  5,  fig.  3.— Gurley, 

Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  99,  309. 
Dendrograptus?  problematicus  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  10, 

pi.  l,figs.  1,  2,  text  fig.  6. 

Dendrograptus  sp.  Grant,  Jour.  Proc.  Hamilton  Assoc.,  16,  1900,  p.  102,  fig. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus  ramosus  Spencer. 

Dendrograptus  ramosus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  nud.); 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  567,  pi.  1,  fig.  3;  Bull.  Mus.  Uni 

State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  pp.  14,  17,  pi.  1,  fig.  3,  3a.~ Gurley,  Jour.  Geol. 

1896,  pp.  95,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  8,  pi.  1,  fig. 

text  figs.  3,  9. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 


u, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  401 

Dendrograptus  rectus  Ruedemann. 

Dendrograptus  rectus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908,  p.  145, 

pi.  8,  fig.  2,  text  fig.  51. 
Upper  Clinton:  Clinton,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

Dendrograptus  serpens  Hopkinson. 

Dendrograptus  serpens  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875, 

p.  665,  pi.  37,  fig.  3. 

Dendrograptus  cf.  serpens Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  84. 
Canadian:  Europe;  Summit,  Nevada. 

DENDROGRAPTUS  SIMPLEX  Spencer.    See  Dendrograptus  dubius. 
DENDROGRAPTUS  SIMPLEX  Walcott.    See  Mastigograptus  simplex. 

Dendrograptus  splnosus  Spencer. 

Dendrograptus  spinosus  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165  (nom.  nud.); 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  p.  569,  pi.  1,  fig.  8;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State 
Missouri,  1,  pp.  14,  19,  pi.  1,  fig.  8. — Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  95, 
308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909,  p.  10,  fig.  5. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dendrograptus  striatus  Hall. 

Dendrograptus  striatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  129,  pi.  17, 

figs.  5-6. 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  dentatus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Dendrograptus(?)  succulentus  Ruedemann. 

Dendrograptus  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  570. 
Dendrograptus(?)  succulentus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt. 

1, 1904,  pp.  581-582,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-4,  text  figs.  16, 17. 
Canadian:  Deepkill,  Rensselaer   County,  New   York    (Deepkill,  Diplograptus 

dentatus  zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  D.  dentatus  zone). 

DENDROGRAPTUS  TENUIRAMOSUS  Walcott.    See  Mastigograptus  tenuiramosus. 

Dendrograptus  unllateralis  Gurley. 

Dendrograptus  unilateralis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  84. 
Trenton  (Magog):  Magog,  Quebec. 

DEOCRTNUS  Hudson.  Genotype:  Rhodocrinus  asperatus  Billings. 

Deocrinus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  121. 

Deocrlnus  asperatus  (Billings). 

Rhodocrinus  asperatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  27,  pi.  1, 
figs.  4a-4e. 

Archaeocrinus  asperatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1886,  p.  301. 

Deocrinua  asperatus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  122,  fig. 
5,  pi.  8. 

Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Near  Montreal,  Quebec. 

DERMATOSTROMA  Parks.  Genotype:  Stromatopora  papillatum  James. 

Dermatostroma  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7,  1910,  p.  29. 

Dermatostroma  canaliculatum  Parks. 

Dermatostroma  canaliculatum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7, 

1910,  p.  35,  pi.  24,  figs.  8,  9. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Eolotype.—C&t.  No.  40082,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 26 


402  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dermatostroma  cavernosum  Parks. 

Dermatostroma  cavernosum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7,  1910, 

p.  36,  pi.  24,  fig.  12-13. 

Trenton  (Catheys):  Five  miles  east  of  Mount  Pleasant,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  49508,  U.S.N.M. 

Dermatostroma  corrugatum  (Foerste). 

Labechia(?)  corrugata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  86,  pi. 

1,  fig.  11. 
Dermatostroma  corrugatum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7,  1910, 

p.  34,  pi.  24,  figs.  7, 10, 11, 14. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

Dermatostroma  glyptum  (Foerste). 

Labechia  corrugata  glypta  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  87. 
Dermatostroma  glyptum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7, 1910,  p.  33, 

pi.  24,  figs.  4,  5,  6. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

Dermatostroma  papillatum  (James). 

Stromatopora  papillata  James,  Paleontologist,  1,  1878,  p.  1. — Mickleborough  and 

Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  81.— James,  ibid., 

9,  1886,  p.  251;  ibid.,  15,  1892,  p.  91. 
Dermatostroma  papillatum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7,  1910, 

p.  30,  pi.  23,  figs.  8-10. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky 

Tennessee;  Virginia. 

Dermatostroma  papillatum  diversum  Parks. 

Dermatostroma  papillatum  diversum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series, 

7,  1910,  p.  31,  pi.  23,  fig.  12. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  56844,  U.S.N.M. 

Dermatostroma  scabrum  (James). 

Stromatopora  scabra  James,  Paleontologist,  3,  1879,  p.  18. — J.  F.  James,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  251;  ibid.,  1892,  p.  91. 
Labechia  scabra  Harper  and  Bassler,  Cat.  Fossils,  Trenton  and  Cincinnati  Periods 

Vicinity  Cincinnati,  1896,  p.  3. 
Dermatostroma  scabrum  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  7, 1910,  p.  31, 

pi.  24,  figs.  1-3. 
Eden-Richmond:  Lebanon,   Cincinnati,   etc.,   Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Ten- 


Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  40080,  U.S.N.M. 

Dermatostroma  tyronense  Foerste. 

Dermatostroma  tyronensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1912, 

p.  139,  pi.  10,  figs.  5a,  b. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 

DESMOGRAPTUS  Hopkinson.  Genotype:  D.  cancellatus  Hopkinson. 

Desmograptus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  668.— 
Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  185. — Ruedemann,  Mem. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  p.  609.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  26.— Ruedemann,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1913,  p.  128. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  403 

Desmograptus  cancellatus  (Hopkinson). 

Dictyograptus  (Desmograptus)  cancellatus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  31,  1875,  p.  668,  pi.  36,  figs,  lla,  lib. 
Dictyonema  (Desmograptus)  cancellatum  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal., 

Ann.  Rep.  1902,  p.  570. 
Desmograptus  cancellatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  610,  611,  pi.  3,  figs.  5-8,  31.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  26,  fig.  36. 

Desmograptus  macrodictyum  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  83. 
Lower  Ordovician:  St.   Davids,  Wales  (Lower  Arenig);   Point   Levis,    Quebec 

(Levis);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Diplograptua 

dentatus  zone). 

Desmograptus  Intrlcatus  Ruedemanii. 

Dictyonema  (Desmograptus)  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep. 

1902,  p.  570. 
Desmograptus  intricatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,%7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  611,  612,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-4,  text  figs.  32,  33;  fig.  30,  p.  609. 
Canadian  (Deepkill-Diplograptus  dentatus  zone) :  Deepkill,   Rensselaer   County, 

New  York. 

DESMOGRAPTUS  MACRODICTYUM  Gurley.     See  Desmograptus  cancellatus. 

Desmograptus  pergracills  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Dictyonema  pergracilis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  C?b.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  p.  181  (abstract,  p.  1);  27th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1875,  pi.  9,  fig.  38.— Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis;  4, 1884,  pp. 

564,  577;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  27.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 

Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt.  1, 1887,  p.  107.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 

1894,  p.  193.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  308. 
Desmograptus  pergracilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  p.  179. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Desmograptus  tenuiramosus  Ruedemann. 

Desmograptus  tenuiramosus  Ruedemann,  Mem.   New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  177,  178,  pi.  1,  fig.  2,  text  figs.  84,  85. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Glenmont,  Albany  County,  New  York. 

DIABOLOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype:  D.  perplexus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Diabolocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20, 
1897,  pp.  211,  249.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 
1900,  p.  200.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  161.— Springer,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  188. 

Diabolocrinus  asperatus  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Archaeocrinus  asperatus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 

1894,  p.  19,  pi.  2,  figs.  7-9.— Miller,  Sec.  App.,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  734, 

figs.  1296,  1297. 
Diabolocrinus  hieroglyphicus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  252  pi.  10,  fig.  5a-c. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Near  Knoxville,  Tennessee. 

DIABOLOCRINUS    HIEROGLYPHICUS    Wachsmuth    and    Springer.    See   Diabolocrinus 
asperatus. 


404  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dlabolocrinus  perplexus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Diabolocrinus  perplexus  Wachsmuth   and   Springer,   Mem.   Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  250,  pi.  11,  £g.  la,  b. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee):  Near  Knoxville,  Tennessee. 

Diabolocrinus  vesperalis  (White). 

Rhodocrinus  vesperalis  White,  Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  2,  1880,  p.  259,  pi.  1,  figs. 

11, 12;  12th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  1883,  p.  129,  pi.  35,  figs.  4a,  b. 
Diabolocrinus  vesperalis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.    Zool., 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  pp.  251,  262,  pi.  11,  figs.  lc-,  d.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  104. 
Gilbertsocrinites  americanus  Troost,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850^p.  61 

(nom.  nud.). 
Lyriocrinus  sculptilus  Miller  (not  Hall,  1851),  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

5,  1882,  p.  83,  pi.  3,  figs.  6a,  b;  p.  117  (corrected  to  L.  sculptus  on  private 

edition). 
Archseocrinus  sculptus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 

phia,*1885,  p.  320  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  1,  1885,  p.  98).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal..  1889,  p.  225,  fig.  250. 
Chazyan  (Ottosee) :  Near  Knoxville,  Tennessee.   Erroneously  cited  by  White  (1880) 

from  the  Coal  Measares  near  Humboldt,  Kansas,  and  by  Miller  (1882)  from 

the  Helderbergian  of  Tennessee. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  39970,  80321,  U.S.N.M. 

DIAGONIELLA  Rauff.    See  Protospongia  Salter. 
DIAMESOPORA  Ulrich  (part).    See  Cceloclema  Ulrich. 

DIAMESOPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  dichotoma  Hall. 

Diamesopora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  158  (not  defined).— Pic tet,  Traite" 
de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  170.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  pp.  15, 
19.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  300.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State 
Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  566.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  54,  229.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
175;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  175.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  62.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 
p.  165. 

Diamesopora  communis  Ulrich.     See  Cosloclema  commune. 

Diamesopora  dichotoma  Hall. 

Diamesopora  dichotoma  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  158,  pi.  40,  figs.  3a-d.— 
Rominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1866,  p.  118.— Grabau,  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.  45,  1901,  p.  175,  fig.  78;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  175,  fig.  78.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  62,  pi.  21, 
figs.  12, 13;  pi.  24,  figs.  28-30.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1907,  p.  166,  fig.  216a,  b. 

Clinton    (Rochester):  Lockport,    Rochester,    etc.,    New    York;  Hamilton   ai 
Grimsby,  Ontario. 

PZmofype.— Cat,  No.  35759,  U.S.N.M. 

Diamesopora  infrequens  (Hall). 

Trematopora  infrequens  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  18/ 

pi.  10,  figs.  13,  14  (in  error  for  3,  4);  ibid.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  Ill,  pi.  10,  fig. 

(in  part),  4;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  232,  pi.  9,  figs. 

(in  part),  4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890  p.  1200, 
Coaloclema  infrequens  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  258. 
Diamesopora  infrequens  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    P.ENERA   AND   SPECIES.  405 

Diamesopora  osculum  (Hall). 

Trematopora  osculum  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 

pi.  10,  figs.  3-12  (3  and  4  in  error);  ibid.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  110,  pi.  10,  figs. 

5-8,  11-14;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  231,  pi.  9,  figs. 

5-8,11-14.— Lesley, Geol.Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.P4,  1890,  p.  1201,  fig. 
Cceloclema  osculum  Ulrich.  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  258. 
Diamesopora  osculum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

DIAMESOPORA  OWENI  Ulrich.    See  Cceloclema  oweni. 

Diamesopora  subimbricata  (Hall). 

Trematopora  subimbricata  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  Mus.  ed., 
1879,  pi.  10,  figs.  9,  10;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  60  (abstract,  1879, 
p.  4);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  234,  pi.  9,  figs.  9, 10.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1202,  figs. 

Creloclema  imbricata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1882,  p.  258. 

Diamesopora  subimbricata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

DIAMESOPORA  TRENTONENSIS  Ulrich.    See  Coaloclema  trentonense. 

Diamesopora?  tubulosa  (Hall). 

Trematopora  tubulosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  151,  pi.  40A,  figs.  3a-c. 

Diamespora  tubulosa  Rominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1866,  p.  119. 

Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  467. 
Lower  Clinton:  Wayne  County,  New  York. 

DIAMESOPORA  VARIA  Ulrich.    See  Chilotrypa  varia. 
DIAMESOPORA  VAUPELI  Ulrich.    See  Coaloclema  alternatum. 

DIANULITES  Eichwald.  Genotype:  D.  bicornis  Eichwald. 

Dianulites  Eichwald,  Zool.  Spec.,  1,  1829,  p.  180;  Leth.  Rossica,  1,  1860,  p. 
487.— Dybowski,  Die  Chsetetiden  der  Ostbaltischen  Silur-form.,  1877,  p. 
14.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  616.— Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora, 
1881,  pp.  20, 155.— Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  Ber.,  1886,  p.  874.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  the  year  1894,  1897,  p. 
587.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.  1897,  p.  728.— Nickles  and  Baesler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  230.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
77,  1911,  pp.  226-229;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  335. 

Hexaporites  Pander,  Beitr.  zur  Geogn.  d.  russ.  Reichs.,  1830,  p.  106,  pi.  1,  fig.  5; 
pi.  28,  fig.  8. 

DIANULITES  DISCOIDEA  Miller.    See  Mesotrypa  discoidea. 
DIANULITES  DUBIA  Miller.     See  Diplotrypa?  dubia. 
DIANULITES  LIMITARIS  Miller.     See  Diplotrypa  limitaris. 
DIANULITES  NEGLECTA  Miller.    See  Diplotrypa  neglecta. 
DIANULITES  PATELLA  Miller.     See  Mesotrypa  patella. 

Dianulites  petropolitanus  Dybowski. 

Dianulites  petropolitana  Dybowsld,  Die  Chaetetiden  der  Ostbaltischen  Silur- 
form.,  1877,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911, 
pp.  232-237,  pi.  2,  figs.  4-6a;  pi.  10,  figs.  7-11;  text  figs.  129-132. 

Hexaporites  Pander,  Beitr.  Geogu.  russ.  Reiches.,  1830,  p.  100,  pi.  1,  fig.  5;  pi. 
28,  fig.  8. 


406  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dianulites  petropolitanus — Continued. 

Hexaporites  fungiformis  Leuchtenberg  in  Eichwald  Geog.  RUBS.,  1846,  p.  370. — 

Eichwald,  Leth.  Rossica,  1,  1860,  p.  478. 
Dianulites  petropolitanus  var.  hexaporites  Dybowski,  Die  Cheetetiden  der  Ostbal- 

tischen  Silurform.,  1877,  p.  30,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Monotrypa  (Chsetetes?)  cumulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1893,  p. 

307,  pi.  27,  figs.  26,  27. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Esthonia,   Russia;  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota  (Prosser); 

Ottawa,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  26906,  57339,  57340,  U.S.N.M.  (Holotype  of  M.  cumulata). 

DIANULITES  PETROPOLITANU.S  var.  HEXAPORITES  Dybowski.    See  Dianulites  petropo- 
litanus. 

DIANULITES  QUEBECENSIS  Miller.    See  Mesotrypa  quebecensis. 
DIANULITES  ROTUNDA  Miller.    See  Mesotrypa  rotunda. 
DIANULITES  SELZIRKENSIS  Miller.     See  Mesotrypa  selkirkensis. 

DIAPHOROSTOMA  Fischer.  Genotype:  Platyostoma  ventricosum  Conrad. 

Platyostoma  Conrad  (not  Meigen,  1903),  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  7, 
1842,  p.  275.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pp.  103,  286;  ibid.,  3, 1859,  pp. 
293,  299.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  117.— Waagen, 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1,  1880,  p.  103.— Lindstrom, 
Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  p.  61.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  217.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  6,  1889,  pp.  349, 
468,  470.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  418.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky, 
Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  183.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  128.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  274. 

Diaphorostoma  Fischer,  Man.  Conch.,  1885.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  45, 1, 1901,  p.  211;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  211.— Grabau 
and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  679.— Ball,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  54. 

Diaphorostoma  auriforme  (Hall). 

Capulus  auriformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  31,  pi.  6,  figs.  9a,  b;  12th 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  67. 
Stomatia  auriformis  Ernmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  157. 
Platyostoma  auriforme  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  217. 
Chazyan  or  Trenton:  Gal  way,  New  York. 

Diaphorostoma  brownsportense  (Foerste). 

Platyceras  brownsportensis  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709. 
Diaphorostoma  brownsportensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909, 

p.  64,  pi.  1,  fig.  14. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Brownsport  Furnace,  Cerro  Gordo,  and  Bath  Springs, 
Tennessee. 

Diaphorostoma  campanula!  um  (Winchell  and  Marcy). 

Platyceras  campanulatum  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

1,  1865,  p.  99,  pi.  2,  fig.  16. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Diaphorostoma  cliftouense  Foerste. 

Diaphorostoma  cliftonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

63,  pi.  3,  figs.  41  A,  B;  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  Jour.,  21,  1909,  p.  30. 
Clinton:  Clifton,  Tennessee  (Osgood);  Martins,  Lewis  County,  Kentucky  (West 

Union). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OP   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  407 

DIaphorostoma  hemlsphericum  (Hall). 

Euomphalus  hemisphericus  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  109, 

figs.  1,  2;  p.  110,  tab.  16,  figs.  1,  2. 

Straparollus  hemisphericus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  29  (gen.  ref.) 
Platyostoma  hemispherica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  288,  pi.  60,  fig.  2a, 

b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  692,  figs. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Rochester,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York. 

DIaphorostoma  humile  (Billings). 

Cyclonema  humilis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  56. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay)  and  Anticostian  (Gun  River-Chicotte) :  The  Jumpers,  etc., 

Anticosti. 

Diaphorostoma  illinoisense  Savage. 

Diaphorostoma  illinoisensis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  118, 

pi.  7,  fig.  19. 
Upper  Medinan  (Channahon) :  Will  County,  Illinois. 

Diaphorostoma  ulagarense  (Hall). 

Platyostoma  niagarensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  287,  pi.  60,  figs,  la-v.— 
Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  75,  pi.  5,  fig.  15.— 
Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  227  (loc.  occ.);  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  342,  393  (loc.  occ.)  (Extras,  1865),  rev.  ed.,  1870, 
pp.  390,  432;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pi. 
28,  figs.  1-12;  pi.  29,  figs.  1-15;  pi.  31,  fig.  3;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  175,  pi.  28, 
figs.  1-12;  pi.  29,  figs.  1-15.— White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Stat.  Geol., 
1880,  p.  497,  pi.  3,  figs.  7,  8.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  217,  fig.  297.— 
Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1881,  p.  318,  pi.  29, 
figs.  1-12;  13?,  pi.  30,  figs.  1-15.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1, 
1885,  p.  97,  pi.  13,  figs.  3a,  b;  fig.  22.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells, 
Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  185,  pi.  33,  fig.  30.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  693,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  418,  fig.  697.— Rowley  in  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  pt.  8,  1901,  p.  67, 
pi.  23,  fig.  12.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  483,  pi. 
57,  figs.  3,  4. 

Platyostoma  (Diaphorostoma)  niagarense  Grabau,  Amer.  Nat.,  36,  1902,  p.  939. 

Diaphorostoma  niagarense  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  8,  1901,  p.  212, 
fig.  141;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  212,  fig.  141.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  59,  pi.  10,  figs.  14-16.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  679,  fig.  951.— Savage, 
Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  102,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 

Platyceras  (Platystoma)  niagarensis  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  553, 
pi.  25,  figs.  3,  22. 

Platyceras  (Diaphorostoma)  cornutum  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  453,  pi.  13,  figs.  9-16. 

Strophostylus  niagarensis  Keyes,  Amer.  Nat.,  24,  1890,  pi.  33,  fig.  2;  Proc.  Iowa 
Acad.  Sci.,  1,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  25. 

Silurian:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York.  As  at  present  identified  a 
widely  distributed  species  in  North  America  ranging  from  the  Brassfield  to 
the  Keyser  formation  of  the  Helderbergian. 

Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  53232,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth). 

Observation. — D.  niagarensis  Hall  has  been  identified  with  Platyceras  cornutum 
Hisinger,  but  until  the  two  have  been  more  closely  compared  it  is  preferred 
to  leave  them  distinct. 


408  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dlaphorostoma  niagarense  clintonense  (Foerste). 

Platyceras  Niagarense  var.  Clintonense  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893, 

p.  554,  pi.  37a,  fig.  8. 
Clinton:  Mifflintown,  Juniata  County,  Pennsylvania. 

Diaphorostoma  niagarense  immaturum  Savage. 

Diaphorostoma  niagarensis  var.  immatura  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 

1913,  p.  55,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau) :  Near  Thebes,  Illinois. 

Diaphorostoma  niagarense  multilineatum  (Calvin). 

Platystoma  niagarense  var.  multilineatum  Calvin,  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.  State 

Univ.  Iowa,  1,  1890,  p.  177,  pi.  2,  figs.  4a-c. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Diaphorostoma  perforatum  Whiteaves. 

Diaphorostoma  perforatum  Whitea ves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14, 

App.  F,  1904,  p.  52;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  261,  pi. 

29,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Diaphorostoma  plebium  (Hall). 

Platyostoma  plebia  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 
1875,  pi.  28,  figs.  14,  15;  rev.  ed.,  1879,  p.  175,  pi.  28,  figs.  14,  15;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  319,  pi.  29,  figs.  14,  15.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  695,  figs. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Diaphorostoma  trigonostoma  (Meek). 

Platyostoma?  trigonostoma  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1871, 

169.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  418,  fig.  698.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  695,  figs. 
Platyostoma  Niagarensis  var.  trigonostoma  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873, 

p.  185,  pi.  16,  figs.  3a-c,  and  text  fig. 

Xenophora  trigonostoma  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  358  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio. 

DIASTOPORA  D'Orbigny  (part).     See  Berenicea  Lamouroux. 
DIASTOPORELLA  Vine.     See  Berenicea  Lamouroux. 

DIASTOPORINA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  D.  flabellata  Ulrich. 

Diastoporina  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  177.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  684.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893, 
p.  121.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  17.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  595.— Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  20.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  119. 

Diastoporina  flabellata  Ulrich. 

Diastoporina  flabellata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  178, 

fig.  5;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  122,  pi.  2,  figs.  2,  3.— Simpson,  14th  Ann. 

Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  figs.  199,  200  (p.  595).— Grabau  arid 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  120,  fig.  178f. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Vat.  No.  43266.  U.R.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  409 

DICELLOCEPHALUS  AFFiNis  Matthew.    See  Platycolpus  affinis. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  BARABUENSis  Whitfield.     See  Platycolpus  barabuensis. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  BELLI  Matthew.     See  Anomocarella  belli. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS(?)  coRAX  Matthew.    See  Dikelocephalus(?)  corax. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  CRISTATUS  Matthew.     See  Conokephalina?  cristatiiH. 
DICKLLOCEPHALUS  FiNALis  Walcott.     See  Apatokephalus  fiualis. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  HARTII  Lesley.    See  Dikelocephalus  hartii. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  INEXPECTANS  Walcott.     See  Conokephalina  inexportans. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  MAGNIFICUS  Matthew.     See  Hungaia  magnifica. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  MEQALOPS  Matthew.     See  Conokephalina  megalops. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  OWENI  Matthew.     See  Anomocarella?  oweni. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  PAUPER  Matthew.    See  Ptychaspis?  pauper. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  PLANIFRONS  Matthew.    See  Anomocarella?  planifrons. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  SESOSTRIS  Matthew.    See  Ptychaspia  sesostris. 
DICELLOCEPHALUS  TRIBULIS  Walcott.    See  Dikelocephalus  tribulis. 
DICELLOGRAPSUS  Hopkinson.     See  Dicellograptus  Hopkinson. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  Hopkinson.      Genotype:  Didymograptus  elegans  Carruthers. 
Dicellograpsus  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  8, 1871,  p.  20. 
Dicellograptus  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,.  1879,  p.  300.— Tullberg,  Sverigea  Geol. 

IUnders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  pp.  12,  14.— Herrman,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  2, 
1885,  p.  451.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  329.— Wiman, 
Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  264.— Walther,  Zeits.  d.  d. 
geol.  Gesell.,  49,  1897,  p.  256.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth  Pal., 
1,  3  Lief,  1897,  p.  617.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p. 
32.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  291-293; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  130. 

Dicellograptus*  complanatus  Lapworth. 

Dicellograptus  complanatus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880, 
p.  160,  pi.  5,  figs.  17a-€.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Unders.,  Afh.  och  Upps., 
Ser.  C,  50,  1882,  p.  18.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  618, 
fig.  183.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1904,  p.  139,  pi.  20.  figs, 
lad.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  32,  figs.  53a,  b.— 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  294,  295. 

Ordovieian:  Scotland  and  Ireland  (Upper  Hartfell);  Scania  (Trinucleus  beds); 
Arbuckle  Mountains,  Oklahoma  (Sylvan). 

Plesiotype.—Csit.  No.  54267,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicellograptus  dlvarlcatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  divaricatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  514,  figs.  1-4;  New 

York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  13th  Ann.  Rep.,  1860,  p.  58,  figs.  1-4;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  14,  fig.  19.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  264,  figs. 
Graptolithus  (Dicranograptus)  divaricatus  Hall,  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

20th  Ann.  Rep.,  1868,  p.  380,  fig.  20;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  212,  fig.  20. 


410  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus— Continued. 

Didymograptus  divaricatus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1868,  p.  351,  pi. 
7,  fig.  4;  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  55,  text  fig.  30. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  8,  1871,  p.  25,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. — 
Hopkinsonand  Lapworth,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31, 1875,  p.  654,  pi.  34,  figs. 
3a,  b.— Lapworth,  Roy.  Soc.  Can.  Proc.  and  Trans.,  5,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  184.— 
Walcott,  Geol.  Soc.  Am.  Bull.,  1,  1890,  p.  339.— T.  S.  Hall,  Rec.  Geol.  Surv. 
N.  S.  Wales,  7,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  3,  pi.  12,  fig.  3;  pi.  13,  fig.  3.— Elles  and  Wood, 
Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  4, 1904,  p.  143,  pi.  20,  figs.  5a,  5b.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  32,  fig.  53c.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  296-299,  pi.  18,  figs.  4,  212-214. 

Dicellograptus  moffatensis  var.  divaricatus  Lapworth,  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club, 
Rep.  and  Proc.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877;  app.,  p.  141,  pi.  7,  fig.  10.— Ami,  Can.  Geol. 
Surv.,  Ann.  Rep.  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  60K,  116K. 

Dicranograptus  divaricatus  Walcott,  Alb.  Inst.  Trans.,  10,  1883,  (adv.  sheets, 
1879,  p.  34). 

Dicranograptus  (Dicellograptus)  divaricatus  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 
3  Lief,  p.  618. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood,  Glenmont,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ne- 
vada; Canada;  Arkansas. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Scotland  and  Wales  (Glenkiln);  New  South  Wales;  Australia. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  bicurvatus  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  elegans  Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1890^3, 1892, 
p.  414;  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  71,  95. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  var.  bicurvatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  300,  pi.  18,  fig.  8,  text  fig.  216. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood  and  Glenwood,  New  York;  Ouachita  Moun- 
tains, Oklahoma  (Talihina);  Arkansas  (Stringtown). 
Observation. — The  species  listed  by  Gurley  as  D.  elegans  Carruthers  in  all 

probability  refers  to  this  variety.     See  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  312. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS   DIVARICATUS    Lapworth    (1876).    See   Dicellograptus   divaricatus 
rigidus. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  rectus  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  var.  rectus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  299,  pi.  18,  fig.  7,  text  fig.  215. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood  and  Speigletown,  New  York. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  rigidus  Lapworth. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  Foss.,  1876,  pi.  4,  fig.  86. 
Dicellograptus  moffatensis  var.  divaricatus  Lapworth,  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club, 

Rep.  and  Proc.,  1,  pt.  4,  app.  1877,  p.  141,  pi.  7,  fig.  10. 
Dicellograptus  rigidus  Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  3d  Ann.  Rep.,  1890,  p.  416; 

Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  297. 
Dicellograptus  divaricatus  var.  rigidus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  eer., 

5,  1880,  p.  163,  pi.  5,  fig.  20.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1904, 

p.  144,  fig.  88a;  pi.  20,  figs.  6a-e.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  301. 
Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln);  Arkansas  and  Oklahoma  (Normanskill- 

Stringtown). 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  54259,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  411 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  salopiensls  Elles  and  Wood. 

Dicellograptus  divaricatus  var.  ealopiensis  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 
pt.  4,  1904,  p.  145,  pi.  20,  figs.  7a-e.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  300,  pi.  18,  fig.  5,  text  figs.  217-219. 
Ordovician:  Shropshire,  England,  and  South  Scotland  (Glenkiln);  Stockportand 
Kenwood,  New  York  (Normanskill). 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  ELEQANS  Gurley.    See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus  bicurvatus. 

Dicellograptus  gurleyi  Lapworth. 

Dicellograptus  gurleyi  (Lapworth  MSS)  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.   70.— 

Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  303-306,  pi.  19, 

figs.  7-9,  text  figs.  223-228. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Stockport,  Glenmont,  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York; 

Arkansas  (Stringtown). 
Pleviotype.—C&t.  No.  54265,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicellograptus  intortus  Lapworth. 

Dicellograptus  intortus  Lapworth,  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p. 
161,  pi.  5,  fig.  19a.— Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  eer.,  9,  1902,  p.  498.— Elles  and 
Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  4,  1904,  p.  146,  figs.  90a,  b,  pi.  20,  figs,  a-f.— 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  302,  303,  figs. 
221,  222;  pi.  18,  figs.  9-10. 

Dicellograpsus  intortus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  95. 

Dicellograptus  intortus  polythecatus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  70. 

Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln);  Stockport  and  Speigletown,  New  York; 
Arkansas  (Normanskill). 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  INTORTUS  POLYTHECATUS  Gurley.    See  Dicellograptus  intortus. 

Dicellograptus  inensurans  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  mensurans  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908,  pt. 

2,  pp.  295,  296,  pi.  18,  fig.  2,  text  figs.  210,  211. 
Chazyan:  Kenwood,  New  York  (Normanskill);  Alabama  (Athens). 

Dicellograptus  moffatensis  alabameusis  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  moffatensis  var.  alabamensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  310-312,  pi.  20,  figs.  1,  2,  text  figs.  234-236. 
Chazyan  (Athens):  Near  Pratt's  Ferry,  Bibb  County,  Alabama. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  MOFFATENSIS  var.  DIVARICATUS  Ami.    See  Dicellograptus  divari- 
catus. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS    MOFFATENSIS    var.    DIVARICATUS    Lapworth.    See   Dicellograptus 
divaricatus  rigidus. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  RIGIDUS  Gurley.    See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus  rigidus. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  sextans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  273,  pi.  74,  fig.  3.— Salter, 
Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  5, 1849,  p.  17,  pi.  1,  fig.  10.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  389,  fig.  2.— Carruthers,  Siluria,  4th  ed.,  1867,  p.  61,  fig.  8.— 
Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  pp.  180,  227;  rev.  ed.,  1870, 
pp.  212,  224.— Nicholson,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  24,  1868,  p.  134. 

Diplograptus?  sextans  McCoy,  British  Pal.  FOBS.,  1855,  p.  9. 

Didymograptus  sextans  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  5, 1870,  p.  354, 
pi.  9,  fig.  9. 


412  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dicellograp tus  sextans — Continued . 

Dicellograptus  sextans  Lapworth,  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club,  Rep.  and  Proc.,  1,  pt. 
4,  1877,  pi.  7,  fig.  4.— Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  no.  31, 1879, 
p.  18.— Lapworth,  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  6,  1880,  p.  19;  Trans, 
Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  178.— Ami,  Canadian  Geol.  Surv.  Rep., 
2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  117.— Walcott,  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.  Bull.,  1,  1890, 
p.  339.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  297.— T.  S.  Hall,  Roy.  Soc.  Victoria 
Proc.,  9,  1896,  p.  184;  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  dec.  4,  6, 1899,  p.  445.— Ruedemann, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  539.— Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser., 
9,  1902,  p.  498.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  4, 1904,  p.  153,  pi. 
21,  figs!  la-e.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  242,  1904,  p.  33.— Ami,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  Sum.  Rep.,  1905,  p.  12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  33,  fig.  53d,  e.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  306-308,  pi.  19,  fig.  1,  text  figs.  229-230. 

Dicellograptus  cf.  sextans  Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  50, 1882,  p.  20. 

Dicranograptus  sextans  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  356,  pi.  16,  fig.  1. — 
Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  3,  fig.  78.— Walcott,  Trans. 
Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  34  (adv.  sheets,  1879).— Richardson,  Terranes  of 
Orange  County,  Vermont,  1902,  p.  63. 

Dicranograptus  (Dicellograptus)  sextans  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897, 
p.  621. 

Dicranograptus  formosus  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  356. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Glenmont,  Mt.  Moreno,  etc.,  New  York;  Vermont;  Arkansas 
(Normanskill);  England;  Wales;  Scotland;  Ireland;  Sweden;  and  Australia. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  exllis  Elles  and  Wood. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  var.  exilis,  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  4, 

1904,  p.  153.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908.  pp. 

309,  310,  fig.  231. 

Graptolithus  sextans  (pars.)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  74,  fig.  3a. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln);  Glenmont  and  Mt.  Moreno,  New 

York  (Normanskill). 

Dicellograptus  sextans  perexilis  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  var.  perexilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  310,  pi.  19,  fig.  2,  text  fig.  233. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Mt.  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  New  York. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  tortus  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  sextans  var.  tortus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  309,  fig.  232. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Kenwood,  New  York. 

Dicellograptus  smith!  Ruedemann. 

Dicellograptus  smithi  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

pp.  313-315,  pi.  19,  figs.  3-6,  text  figs.  237,  238. 
Chazyan  (Athens):  Near  Pratt's  Ferry,  Bibb  County,  Alabama. 

DICELLOGRAPTUS  TENUIS  Lapworth.    See  Didymograptus  subtenuis. 

DICELLOMUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Lingula  polita  Hall. 

Dicellomus  Hall,  23d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  p.  246.— 
Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  32,  pt.  2,  p.  446;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
28,  1905,  pp.  312-513.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1907,  1,  p. 
189.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  53,  1908,  pi.  11,  pp.  142,  144;  Mon.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  571. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  413 

DICELLOMUS— Continued. 

Schmidtia  Zittel  (part)  (not  Volborth),  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  665. 
Obolella  Hall  and  Clarke  (part),  llth  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1892,  pp. 
240-241;  45th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  pp.  556-557;  Pal.  New 
York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  66-73. 

Dlcellomus  nanus  (Meek  and  Hayden). 

Obolella  nana  Meek  and  Hayden,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  13,  1862, 
p.  435;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  33,  1862,  p.  73,  figs,  la,  b,  2a,  b.— Billings, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1862,  pp.  67,  68.— Meek  and  Hayden, 
Smiths.  Cont.  Knowl.,  172,  Pal.  Upper  Missouri,  pt.  1,  1865,  p.  4,  pi.  1,  figs. 
3a-3d.— Whitfield,  IT.  S.  Geogr.  and  Geol.  Surv.  Rocky  Mountains  Region, 
Rep.  Geol.  Res.  Black  Hills  of  Dakota,  by  Newton  and  Jenney,  1880,  pp. 
340-341,  pi.  2,  figs.  14-17.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30, 1886,  p.  111.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  69,  70. 

Dicellomus  nanus  Walcott  (part),  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  447, 
pi.  60,  figs.  3a-d  (not  fig.  3);  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp.  314-315; 
Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  573,  pi.  53,  figs.  1,  la-1,  2,  2a,  3,  3a-d. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Near  Buffalo  Fork  Peak,  Uinta  County,  Wyoming.  Also 
Upper  and  Middle  Cambrian  of  Montana,  Missouri,  etc. 

Plesiotypes.—Cat.  No.  31903,  51908,  U.S.N.M. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  Salter.     See  Dichograptus  Salter. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  ARANEA  Salter.     See  Dichograptus  octobrachiatus. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  FLEXILIS  Hall.     See  Clonograptus  flexilis. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  LOGANI  Nicholson.     See  Loganograptus  logani. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  MILESI  Hall.     See  Clonograpttis  milesi. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  OCTOBRACHIATUS  Nicholson.     See  Dichograptus  octobrachiatus. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  OCTONARIUS  Hall.     See  Dichograptus  octonarius. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  RAMULUS  Gurley.     See  Temnograptus?  ramulus. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  REMOTUS  Gurley.     See  Clonograptus  remotus. 

DICHOGRAPSUS  RIGIDUS  Hall.    See  Clonograptus  rigidus. 

DICHOGRAPTUS  Salter. 

Genotype:  DichograpsUs  aranea  Salter=Graptolithus  octobrachiatus  Hall. 

Dichograpsue  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  19, 1863,  p.  139. — Nicholson, 
ibid.,  24, 1868,  p.  9, 127.— Carnithers,  Geol.  Mag.,  5, 1868,  p.  73, 129.— Nichol- 
son, Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  106;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  11, 
1873,  p.  138. 

Dichograptus,  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  217;  rev. 
ed.,  1870,  p.  251.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  299.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol. 
Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  p.  12.— Hermann,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3,  1886, 
p.  21.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,  21,  Lille,  p.  108.— Nicholson  and 
Murie,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  2,  p.  532,  fig.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ. 
Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  265.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 
328.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  594.— Elles,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  483.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  118.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.  Pal.  Soc.,  1902,  p.  76.— 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904,  p.  634.— Grabau  and 
Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  28.— Ruedemann,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  129. 


414  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

DICHOGRAPTUS  ABNORMis  Hall.    See  Clonograptus  abnormis. 
DICHOGRAPTUS  DIVARICATES  Whitfield.    See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus. 
DICHOGRAPTUS  FLABELLIFORMIS  Brogger.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
DICHOGRAPTUS  FURCATUS  Whitfield.    See  Dicranograptus  furcatus. 
DICHOGRAPTUS  LOGANI  Nicholson.    See  Loganograptus  logani. 

Dichograptus  octobrachiatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  octobrachiatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  122; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Hem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  96,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-7; 
pi.  8,  figs.  1-4.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  226, 
fig.  232. 

Dichograpsus  aranea  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  19,  1863,  p.  137,  figs.  9,  10. 

Graptolithus  (Loganograptus)  octobrachiatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  174,  fig.  5;  pi.  3,  figs.  23-27;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  207, 
fig.  5,  pi.  3,  fig.  23-27. 

Graptolithes  (Didymograptus)  octobrachiatus  McCoy,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria, 
Prod.  Pal.  Victoria,  dec.  1,  1874,  p.  17,  pi.  2,  fig.  4. 

Dichograpsus  octobrachiatus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  24,  1868,  p.  129, 
pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  1,  1868,  p.  56,  pi.  3,  fig.  6. 

Dichograp  tus  octobrachiatus  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  107,  fig.  50. — 
Brogger,  Die  silurischen  Etagen,  2,  3,  1882,  p.  38.— Herrmann,  Nyt.  Mag. 
Naturv.,  29,  1885,  p.  124;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3,  1886,  p.  22,  fig.  7.— Le- 
crenier,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  Belg.,  14,  1887,  p.  182.— Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada 
Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  117k.— Tornquist,  Lunds  Univ.  Arsskrift.,  26, 
1891,  p.  12,  pi.  1,  fig.  1.— Nicholson  and  Marr,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  2,  1895, 
p.  534,  fig.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  294.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth. 
geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  595.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  54,  1898, 
p.  483.— Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.  1902,  pp.  554,  556.— 
Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  1902,  p.  77,  pi.  9;  pi.  10,  figs, 
la-e.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  634-637, 
pi.  8,  figs.  1-7;  pi.  9,  figs.  1-2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1,  1906,  p.  28,  fig.  41. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  Deepkill,  Rens- 
eelaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus,  Didymograptus,  and 
Diplograptus  zones);  England  (Skiddaw);  Wales  (Arenig);  Scandinavia; 
Belgium;  Australia. 

Dichograptus  octonarius  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  octonarius  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  148;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  124;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 

1865,  p.  95,  pi.  10,  figs.  1,  2. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  octonarius  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist., 

1868,  p.  226,  pi.  3,  fig.  22;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  260,  pi.  3,  fig.  22;  p.  223. 
Dichograpsus  octonarius  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  95  (gen.  ref.) 
Dichograptus  octonarius  Hall  (T.  S.),  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  449,  pi.  22, 

fig.  7. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis);  Australia. 

DICHOGRAPTUS  THUREAUI  Freeh.    See  Goniograptus  thureaui. 

Dichotrypa  grandis  Ulrich.  ^ 

Dichotrypa  grandis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  498,  pi.  43,  figs.  1-1< 
Niagara  (?):  Will  County,  near  Wilmington,  Illinois  (?). 

Observation. — This  form  is  probably  from  the  St.  Louis  group  of  Illinois  ai 
may  be  the  same  as  Dichotrypa  elegans  Ulrich. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  415 

DICRANELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  D.  bicornis  Ulrich. 

Dicraiiella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  664;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 
349.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  738. 

Dicranella  bicornis  Ulrich. 

Dicranella  bicornis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  665,  pi.  44,  fig.  26; 
pi.  46,  figs.  39,  40.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349, 
fig.  1657,  j,  k.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425d. 

Beyrichia  bicornis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  787  (gen.  ref.). 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.—Cait.  No.  41366,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranella?  byrnesi  (Miller). 

Leperditla  Byrnesi  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  123,  fig.  10; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  552,  fig.  1020. 
JSchmina  Byrnesi  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46, 1890,  p.  12,  pi.  3,  figs. 

9-11. 

Dicranella?  byrnesi  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  664. 
Eden  (Fulton):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dicranella  marginata  Ulrich. 

Dicranella  marginata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  666,  pi.  44,  figs. 

27,28. 

Beyrichia  marginata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  786  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41368,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranella?  simplex  Ulrich. 

Dicranella?  simplex  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  666,  pi.  44,  figs.  24, 

25;  pi.  46,  fig.  42. 

Beyrichia  simplex  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  787  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41367,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranella  spinosa  Ulrich. 

Dicranella  spinosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  665,  pi.  44,  fig.  23; 

pi.  46,  fig.  41. 

Beyrichia  spinosa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  787  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41369,  U.S.N.M. 

DICRANISCUS  Meek.    See  Triplecia  Hall. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  ramosus  Hall. 

Dicranograptus  Hall,  Can.  Org.  Remains,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  112;  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  218;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  252.— Carruthers,  Geol.  Mag., 
5,  1868,  p.  73,  132.— Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  353.— Richter,  Zeits. 
d.  d.  geol.  Gesell,  27,  1875,  p.  266.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  300.— 
Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  pp.  12,  14.— Spencer, 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  562.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  185.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  160.— 
Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  71.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala, 
2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  264.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  329.— 
Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  615.;  Zittel-Eastman 


416  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS— Continued. 

Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  119.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 
pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  315-317;  Zittel-Eastman  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  130.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  32. 

Dicranograpsus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  6,  1870,  p.  371;  Mon. 
British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  118. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  ARKANSASENSIS  Gurley.    See     Dicranograptus    ramosus    arkan- 
sasensis. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  ARUNDINACEUS  Hall.     See  Mastigograptus  arundinaceus. 

Dicranograptus  contortus  Ruedemann. 

Dicranograptus  contortus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  337-338,  pi.  23,  fig.  9;  figs.  275-278. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Kenwood  and  Troy,  New  York. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  DISSIMILARIS  Emmons.    See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DICRANOGRAPTUS  DIVARICATUS  Walcott.    See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus. 
DICRANOGRAPTUS  FORMOSUS  Hopkinson.    See  Dicellograptus  sextans. 

Dicranograptus  furcatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  furcatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  237,  pi.  74,  figs.  4a-h.— 

Chapman,  Can.  Jour.,  1, 1856,  p.  390,  fig.  10. 
Dicranograptus  furcatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865, 

p.  15.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1880,  p.  283.— Walcott,  Alb. 

Inst.  Trans.,  10,  1883  (Adv.  sheet,  1879),  p  34.— Whitfield,  Am.  Jour.  Sci., 

3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  380.— Walcott,  Geol.  Soc.  Bull.,  1, 1890,  p.  339.— Gurley, 

Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  297.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  334-336,  pi.  23,  fig.  7;  text  fig.  272. 
Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  617,  fig.  181. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont,  etc.,  New  York;  Silver  Peak  Quadrangle, 

Nevada. 
Plesiotypes.—M.  No.  54251,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranograptus  furcatus  exills  Ruedemann. 

Dicranograptus  furcatus  var.  exilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  337,  pi.  23,  fig.  8;  figs.  273-274. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood,  New  York. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  IN^EQUALIS  (Emmons).    See  Cladograptus  inaequalis. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  Hopkinson. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  357,  pi.  16,  fig.  3.— 
Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  3,  fig.  79;  Belfast  Nat.  Field 
Club,  Rep.  and  Proc.,  App.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  141,  pi.  7,  fig.  2.— Tullberg, 
Sver.  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  50, 1882,  p.  20.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896, 
p.297.— EllesandWood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  4,  1904,  p.  171,  pi.  25,  figs, 
la-h.— T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Victoria,  18,  1905,  p.  24,  pi.  6,  fig.  7; 
Rec.  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  1,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  274. — Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  317-320,  pi.  20,  figs.  3,  5;  pi.  21,  fig.  1;  figs. 
241,242. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln  and  Hartfell);  Scania;  Victoria; 
Saratoga  County,  etc.,  New  York  (Trenton-Utica) ;  Ohio  (Fulton). 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  54247,  54269,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  417 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  NICHOLSONI  Freeh.    See  Dicranognptufl  furcatus. 

DICRANOC.RAPTUS  MciioLsoNi  ARKANSASENSis  Gurley.     See  Dicranograptus  ramostis 
arkansasensis. 

Dicranograplus  nicholsoni  diapason  Gurley. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  var.  diapason  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  73. — 

Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  322-324,  pi.  21, 

figs.  3-5,  figs.  249-254. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Arkansas. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  54286,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  parvangulus  Gurley. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  var.  parvangulus  Gurley,   Ann.   Rep.   Geol.  Surv. 

Arkansas,  3,  1892,  p.  417;  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  73.— Ruedemann,  Bull. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  320-322,  pi.  21,  fig.  2,  figs.  243-248. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Mount  Moreno,  Glenmont,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York; 

Arkansas. 
Cotypes.—^B.t.  Nos.  54257,  54258,  U.S.N.M. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  parvulus  Ruedemann. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  var.  parvulus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

162,  1912,  p.  78;  figs.  17,  18. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Near  Patterson ville,  New  York. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  whitianus  (Miller). 

Graptolithus  (Climacograptus)  ramnlus  White  (preoccupied),  Wheeler's  Expl. 

Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  4,  pt.  1,  1877,  p.  62,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a-c. 
Graptolithus  whitianus  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  2d  ed.,  1883,  p.  269. 
Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  var.  whitianus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  72, 

300.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  324. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill  zone):  Five  miles  north  of  Summit,  Nevada. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  8555,  U.S.N.M. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  RAMOSUS  Hopkinson.    See  Dicranograptus  spinifer. 

Dicranograptus  ramosus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  ramosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  270,  pi.  73,  fig.  3a-h.— 
Salter,  Geol.  Soc.  Quar.  Jour.,  5, 1848,  p.  16,  pi.  1,  fig.  7;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
dec.,  1865,  p.  15,  fig.  20.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  8,  1863,  p.  205,  text  fig. 
203.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  200,  fig.  194. 

Graptolithus  (Dicranograptus)  ramosus  Hall,  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
20th  Ann.  Rep.,  1868,  p.  181,  fig.  21;  pi.  2,  figs.  18-21,  p.  227;  rev.  ed.,  1870, 
p.  212. 

Cladograpsus  ramosus  Geinitz,  Die  Graptolithen,  1852,  p.  29.— McCoy,  Geol.  Surv. 
Victoria,  dec.  2,  1875,  pi.  20,  fig.  2. 

Cladograpsus  sp.  undet.  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1856,  pi.  1,  fig.  12. 

Dicranograptus  ramosus  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  330, 
pi.  1]A,  fig.  1;  Siluria,  4th  ed.,  1866,  p.  541,  fig.  4.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,1872,  p.  119,  fig.  60.— Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scot.  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6, 
pi.  4,  fig.  80.— Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geog.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  Wheeler 's 
Rep.,  1877.— Walcott,  Alb.  Inst.  Trans.,  10,  1883  (Advance  sheet,  1879,  p. 
34).— Lapworth,  Roy.  Soc.  Canada  Trans.,  5,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  184.— Ami, 
Canadian  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2, 1889,  p.  117K.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  185,  fig.  167.— Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.,  1,  1890,  339.— Gurley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas  Ann.  Rep.,  3,  1892,  p.  411.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 27 


418  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dicranograptus  ramosus— Continued. 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14, 1892,  p.  160.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  297.— T.  S. 
Hall,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Victoria,  9,  1896,  pi.  1,  p.  184.— Roemer  and  Freeh, 
Leth.  geog.,Leth.  Pal.,  1, 1897,613,  fig.  180.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  dec. 
4,  6,  1899,  445.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mtts.,  42,  1901,  p. 
496ff.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria  Rec.,  1,  pt.  1,  1902,  p.  33.— Clark, 
Geol.  Mag.  (4),  9, 1902,  p.  498.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903, 
p.  55,  213,  pi.  16,  figs.  10,  11.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1904, 
p.  175,  pi.  24,  figs.  6a,  b.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  242,  1904,  p.  33.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  32,  fig.  52.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  pp.  325-328,  pi.  23,  fig.  1,  text  figs.  255, 
256,  411. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Mount  Moreno,  Kenwood,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada; 
New  Jersey;  Arkansas;  Oklahoma  (Normanskill);  Victoria  and  Australia. 
Hartfell  and  Glenkiln  shales  of  Great  Britain. 

Dicranograptus  ramosus  arkansasensis  (Gurley). 

Dicranograptus  arkansasensis  Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  Ann.  Rep.,  3,  1892, 

p,  416,  pi.  9,  figs.  1,  2. 

Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  arkansasensis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  72. 
Dicranograptus  ramosus  var.  arkansasensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  329,  figs.  257,  258. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Arkansas  (Normanskill);  Great  Britain  (Gleiikiln). 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  54261,  U.S.N.M. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  RAMOSUS  var.   SPINIFER  Elles  and   Wood.     See   Dicranograptus 
spinifer. 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  RAMULUS  Herrman.     See  Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  whitianus. 

Dicranograptus  rectus  Hopkinson. 

Graptolithus  ramosus  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  5,  1849,  p.  16,  pi.  1. 

fig.  7. 
Dicranograptus  rectus  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  9,  1872,  p.  508,  pi.  12,  fig.  10.— 

Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  4,  1904,  p.  169,  pi.  24,  figs.  4a-c. 
Ordovician:  South  Scotland  (Glenkiln);  Arkansas  (Normanskill-Stringtown). 

DICRANOGRAPTUS  SEXTANS  Hopkinson.    See  Dicellograptus  sextans. 

Dicranograptus  spinifer  (Lapworth)  Elles  and  Wood. 

Dicranograptus  ramosus  Hopkinson,  Geol.  Mag.,  7,  1870,  p.  358,  pi.  16,  fig.  5.- 

Lapworth,  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club,  Rep.  and  Proc.,  App.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877, 

140,  pi.  7,  fig.  1. 
Dicranograptus  ramosus  var.  spinifer  (Lapworth  MS.)  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  Bi 

ish  Grapt.,  pt.  4,  1904,  p.  176,  pi.  24,  figs.  8a-c. 
Dicranograptus  spinifer  Lapworth,  Geol.  Soc.  Quart.  Jour.  London,  38,  1882,  p. 

610.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  330-332, 

pi.  22;  pi.  23,  figs.  2,  3,  figs.  259-263. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Hartfell  and  Glenkiln);  Glenmont,  Stockport, 

and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York  (Normanskill). 

/ 
Dicranograptus  spinifer  geniculatus  Ruedemann. 

Dicranograptus  spinifer  var.  geniculatus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  333,  334,  pi.  23,  figs.  4-6,  text  figs.  265-267. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont,  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  419 

DICRANOPELTIS  Hawle  and  Corda.  Genotype:  Lichas  ecabra  Beyrich. 

Dicranopeltis  Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  Wise.,  5,  1847 
(extract),  p.  141,  pi.  7,  fig.  75.— Gurich,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  14, 
Beilage-Band,  1901,  p.  525.— Reed,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  58, 
1902,  pp.  63,  61;  sec.  B,  pp.  71,  82.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  310. 

Dicranopeltis  arkaiisana  (Van  Ingen). 

Arges  arkansana  Van  Ingen,  School  of  Mines  Quart.,  23,  1901,  p.  61,  fig.  19,  pi. 

figs.  19-21. 
Niagaran  (St.  Clair):  St.  Clair  Springs,  Independence  County,  Arkansas. 

Dlcranopeltls  decipieiis  (Wiuchell  and  Marcy). 

Lichas  breviceps?  Hall,  Adv.  sheets.,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1865,  p.  30  (not  Hall,  1864);  20th  Rep.  New  York  Sin  to  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867, 
p.  334,  p.  377,  pi.  21,  figs.  12-14;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  424,  pi.  21,  figs.  12-14. 

Lichas  dccipiens  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865,  p.  104, 
pi.  3,  fig.  11. 

Lichas  emarginatus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 
1879,  p.  199. 

Dicranopeltis  decipieiis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 
2, 1907,  p.  237,  pi.  22,  figs.  10, 11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  311,  fig.  1621f,  g. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Hawthorn,  and  Lemont,  Illinois;  Graf  ton,  Wis- 
consin. 

Dicranopeltis  nasuta  Weller. 

Dicranopeltis  nasuta  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  240,  pi.  22,  figs.  5-7. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Dicranopeltis  teller!  Weller. 

Dicranopeltis  telleri  W7eller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  241,  pi.  22,  figs.  8-9. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

DICRANOPORA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ptilodictya  internodia  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dicranopora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  152,  166. — 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  300.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890, 
p.  389.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  p.  14.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  the  year  1894,  1897,  p.  545.— Nickles 
and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  49.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  745. 

Dicranopora  einacerata  (Nicholson). 

Ptilodictya  emacerata  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  15,  1875,  p.  179, 

pi.  14,  figs.  3-3b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  261,  pi.  25,  figs.  5-5b.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  826,  figs. 
Dicranopora  emacerata  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  40. — 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  1895,  p.  118.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  827,  pi.  32,  figs.  13,  13b. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,   Ohio,   and  vicinity;  Stony  Mountain, 

Manitoba;  Anticosti. 

Dicranopora  fragilis  (Billings). 

Ptilodictya  fragilis  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  9. 

Stictopora  fragilis  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  253,  pi.  11,  fig.  24. 


420  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dlcranopora  fragills— Continued. 

Dicranopora  fragilis  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-SiL,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  40.— 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  118. 
Richmond:  Charleton    Point,    Anticosti    (Charleton);    Iron    Ridge,    Wisconsin 

(Maquoketa);  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain). 

Dlcranopora  internodia  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Ptilodictya  internodia  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  7,  pi.  4, 

figs.  7,  7a. 
Dicranopora  internodia  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  166, 

pi.  7,  figs.  9,  9a.— Miller,  X.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  471  (p.  300). 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

DICRANOPORA  LATA  Ulrich.     See  Rhinidictya  lata. 

Dicranopora  meeki  (James). 

Helopora  meeki  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  3. 

Dicranopora  meeki  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  36,  pi.  5,  fig.  1. 

Maysville  (Mount  Hope):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

DICRANOPORA  NITIDULA  Miller.    See  Rhinidctya  nitidula. 

Dicranopora  parva  Ami.  Not  recognizable. 

Dicranopora  parva  Ami,  Canadian  Rec.  ScL,  5,  1892,  p.  99. 
Trenton:  Gagnon's  Beach,  Quebec. 

DICRANOPORA  TRENTONENSIS  Ulrich.    See  Rhinidictya  trentonensis. 
DICTUOCRINITES  Conrad.    See  Receptaculites  Defrance. 
DICTUOLITES  BECZII  Hall.    See  Lithodictuon  becki. 
DICTYOCEPHALITES  Bergeron.    See  Harpides  Beyrich. 
DICTYOCRINUS  Hall.    See  Ischadites  Murchison. 
DICTYOCRINUS  Conrad.    See  Receptaculites  Defrance. 
DICTYOGRAPTUS  Moberg.    See  Dictyonema  Hall. 

DICTYOGRAPTUS  (DESMOGRAPTUs)  CANCELLATUS  Hopkinsou.  See  Desniograptus  can- 
cellatus. 

DICTYOGRAPTUS  RETICULATUS  Ulrich.    See  Dictyonema  arbusculum. 

DICTTONELLA  Hall.  Genotype:  Rhynchonella?  reticulata  Hall. 

Dictyonella  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  274.— 

Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  pp.  81,  99;  Zittel-Eastman Textb. 

Pal.,  1,  1896,  p.  312;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  396.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 

Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  179;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  179.— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  209. 
Eichwaldia  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  pp.  274-277, 

with  figs.— Dall,  Amer.  Jour.  Conch.,  6,  1870,  p.  98.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 

New  York,  8,  pt,  2, 1893,  p.  307;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895, 

p.  903. 

Dictyonella  antlcostiensis  (Billings). 

Eichwaldia  anticostiensis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticoeti,  1866,  p.  10. 
Dictyonella  anticostiensis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  211. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Near  West  End  Lighthouse,  Anticosti. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  421 

Dlctyonella  concinna  (Hall). 

Eichwaldia  concinna  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York -State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p. 

278.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1895,  pi.  83,  fig.  5. 
Dictyonella  concinna  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  211.— 

Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 

Dlctyonella  coralllfera  (Hall). 

Atrypa  corallifera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  281,  pi.  58,  fig.  5. 
Eichwaldia  corallifera  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p. 

278. 
Dictyonella  corallifera  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.,  87,  1897,  p.  211.— Grabau, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  179,  fig.  83;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 

Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  179,  fig.  83. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

Dictyonella  gibbosa  (Hall). 

Eichwaldia  gibbosa  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  1867,  p.  278.— 

Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  83,  figs.  6,  7. 
Dictyonella  gibbosa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  211.— Foerste, 

Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709. 
Niagarau  (Brownsport):  Perry  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 

Dlctyonella  retlculata  (Hall). 

Rhynchonella?  reticulata  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  217. 
Eichwaldia  reticulata  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  pp. 

275-277,  figs.  1-7;  28th  Rep.,  ibid.,  1879,  p.  169,  pi.  26,  figs.  50-54;  llth  Rep. 

State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  312,  pi.  26,  figs.  50-54.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  91,  pi.  13,  fig.  4.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  31,  pi.  3,  figs.  11-13.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New 

York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  308,  figs.  229-235;  pi.  83,  figs.  8-13.— Foerste,  Geol. 

Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  594,  pi.  25,  fig.  4. 
Dictyonella  reticulata  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  211.— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  210,  fig.  247. 
Silurian:  Waldron,  Indiana,  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Dayton,  Ohio 

( Braesfield ) ;  Wisconsin . 

DICTTONEMA  Hall.  Genotype:  Gorgonia?  retiformis  Hall; 

Dictyonema  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  11,  1851,  p.  401;  Pal.  New  York, 
2,  p.  174.— Pictet,  Traitede  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  171.— Hall,  Canadian  Nat. 
Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  174;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  142; 
Pal.  New  York,  3,  p.  15;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  136;  20th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Hist,,  1868,  p.  218,  rev.  ed.,  p.  252.— Nicholson,  Mon. 
British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  129.— Dames,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  25,  1873.  p. 
383.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  289.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  3, 1881,  p.  331;  2d  ed.,  p.  535.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  State  Missouri,  1, 
1884,  p.  22;  Trans.  Acad.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pp.  262,  572.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.  1889,  p.  185.— Holm,  Bihang  till  K.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  16,  Aid.  4,  No. 
7,  1890,  p.  4.— Moberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm*  Forhandl.,  13,  1891,  p.  216; 
ibid,  16, 1894,  p.  236.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p. 
33.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16, 1892,  p.  153.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil. 
Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1894,  p.  190.— Moberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  For- 
handl., 16,  1894,  p.  236.— Tornquist,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  16, 
1894,  p.  380.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  81.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  327,  fig.  239.— Wiman,  Nat.  Sci.,  9,  1896,  p.  243.— Freeh, 
Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  557.— Grabau,  Bull. 


422  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

DICTYONEMA— Continued. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  119;  ibid,  7,  1901,  p.  133;  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  133. — Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7, 
pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  591,  592.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906, 
p.  24.— Ruedemann,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  128. 
Dictyograptus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  667. — 
Moberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  16,  1894,  p.  236.— Tornquist, 
ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  380. 

Dictyonema  arbusculum  (Ulrich). 

Dictyonema  irregularis  James  (not  Hall),  Paleontologist,  3,  1879,  p.  22. 
Dictyograptus  reticulatus  Ulrich,  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  group,  1880,  p.  61  (nom. 

nud.). 
Inocaulis  arbuscula  Ulrich,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  Jour.,  2,  1879,  p.  28,  pi.  7, 

figs.  27,  27a.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  300. 
Calyptograptus?  arbusculus  Spencer,  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis  Trans.,  4,  1884,  p.  563, 

footnote  (gen.  ref.). 
Dictyonema  arbusculum  Gurley,  in  J.  F.  James,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  Jour., 

1892,  p.  153,  16,  pt.  2.— Nickles,  ibid.,  20,  1902,  p.  72.— Ruedemann,  Mem. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  151-153,  figs.  57,  58;  Bull.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  77,  pi.  2,  fig.  15. 
Eden:  Covington,   Kentucky,  and  vicinity  (Southgate);  Indian  Ladder,   New 

York  (Indian  Ladder). 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  54288,  54289,  U.S.N.M. 

Dictyonema  areyi  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  areyi  (Gurley  MS.)  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

1908,  p.  164,  pi.  4,  fig.  2;  text  fig.  73. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Rochester,  New  York. 

Dictyonema  canadense  (Whiteaves). 

Inocaulis  Canadensis  Whit-eaves,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 1897,  p. 

149,  pi.  17,  fig.  4. 
Dictyonema  canadensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  131  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Inmost  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

DICTYONEMA    (DESMOGRAPTUS)    CANCELLATUM    Ruedemann.      See    DesmograptiivS 
cancellatus. 

Dictyonema  crassibasale  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  gracilis  Spencer  (not  Hall),  Canadian  Nat.,  8, 1878,  p.  458;  ibid.,  10, 

1882,  p.  165;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pp.  573,  574,  pi.  2,  figs. 

2,  3;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  24,  pi.  2,  figs.  2,  2a,  3. 
Dictyonema  crassibasale  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

pp.  19-24,  pi.  3,  fig.  1;  text  figs.  21-25. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

DICTYONEMA  DELICATULUM  Dawson.    See  Dictyonema  perexile. 

Dictyonema  desmoides  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  desmoides  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

pp.  34,  35,  pi.  4,  fig.  3;  text  figs.  41-43. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  423 

Dlctyonema  expansum  Spencer. 

Dictyonema  expansum  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  pp.  464, 575, 
576,  pi.  2,  fig.  1;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  pp.  14,  25,  26,  pi.  2, 
fig.  1.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  96,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  31-33,  figs.  36,  37. 

Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dlctyonema  flllraiuus  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  filiramus  (Gurley  MS.)  Baseler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

p.  34,  figs.  38-40. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  (Eichwald). 

Gorgonia  flabelliformis  Eichwald,  Sil.  Schicht.  in  Estland,  1840,  p.  207;  Urwelt 
Russl.,  1842,  p.  45,  tab.  1,  fig.  6. 

Fenestella  flabelliformis  Eichwald,  Soc.  Natur.  Moscou,  No.  1,  1854,  p.  6;  ibid., 
1855,  No.  4,  p.  453. 

Rhabdinopora  flabelliformis  Eichwald,  Leth.  Ross.,  1860,  p.  369. 

Dictyograptus  flabelliformis  Brogger,  Die  sil  Etagen  2  and  3,  etc.,  1882,  p.  30,  pi. 
12,  figs.  17-19. 

Dictyonema  flabelliformis  Roeiner,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell,  11,  1859,  p.  558.— 
Tornquist,  Lunds  Univ.  Arskrift,  2,  3,  1865,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  fig.  14.— Tullberg, 
Bih.  till  K.  Svenska  Vet.  -Akad.  Handl.,  6,  No.  13, 1882.— Schmidt,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  1862,  p.  517.— Dawson,  Rep.,  Peter  Ridpath  Mus.,  McGill, 
Univ.,  1883,  p.  16,— Moberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.  Afh.  och.  upps.,  ser.  c,  No. 
109,  1890,  p.  31.— Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  1892,  p.  34,  pi.  12, 
figs.  l-3b;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  10, 1893,  sec.  4,  p.  10,  footnote.— Wiman, 
Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  55,  pi.  10,  figs.  13,  14.— Matthew, 
Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  14, 1895,  p.  262,  272,  pi.  49,  figs.  1,  2.— Wiman, 
Nat.  Sci.,  9,  1896,  p.  245.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil, 
Pal.  1.,  1897,  p.  572,  pi.  2,  figs.  3a,  b.— Dale,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  19th  Ann. 
Rep.,  pt.  3,  1899,  p.  185.— Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Mus.,  1903,  p.  936; 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  599-606,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-22,  text 
figs.  26,  27.— Moberg,  Lunds  Univ.,  Arskrift,  N.  F.  Afdeln,  2,  vol.  2,  No.  7, 
pi.  1,  fig.  6,  1906.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  24, 
fig.  32.— Westergard,  Lunds  Univ.  Arskrift,  N.  F.,  Afdeln,  2,  vol.  5,  No.  3, 
1909,  pi.  3,  figs.  3-5. 

Graptopora  socialis  Salter,  Amer.  Assoc.  Proc.,  11,  1857,  p.  65. 

Dictyonema  sociale  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.,  3,  1866,  p.  331,  pi.  4,  fig.  1.— Lap- 
worth,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4,  1887,  p.  168,  sec.  4. 

Dictyonema  graptolithinum  Kjerulf,  Veiviser  Christiania,  1865,  pp.  1,  3, 
figs.  4,  5. 

Bryograptus?  multiramosus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  64. 

Dictyonema  norvegicum  Kjerulf,  Veiviser  Christiania,  1865,  pp.  1,  2,  figs.  1-3. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  var.  Norvegicum,  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
9,  sec.  4, 1892,  p.  37.— Hahn,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22, 1912,  p.  139. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  var.  Acadicum  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  36.— Hahn,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22,  1912,  p.  137. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  var.  confertum  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9, 
sec.  4,  1892,  p.  36.— Hahn,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22,  1912,  p.  138. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  ruedemanni  Hahn,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22, 
1912,  p.  139. 

Dictyonema  flabelliforme  desmograptus  Hahn,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22, 
1912,  p.  139. 


424  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dictyonema  fiabelliforme — Continued. 

Canadian  (Dictyonema  flabelliforme  bed):  Esthonia,  Russia,  Sweden,  Wales, 
Belgium,  etc.;  slate  belt  of  Rensselaer  and  Washington  Counties,  New  York; 
Vermont;  St.  John  Basin,  New  Brunswick. 

DICTYONEMA  FLABELLIFORME  var.  ACADICUM  Matthew.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 

DICTYONEMA  FLABELLIFORME  var.  CONFERTUM  Matthew.     See  Dictyonema  flabel- 
liforme. 

DICTYONEMA  FLABELLIFORME  DESMOGRAPTUS  Hahn.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
DICTYONEMA  FLABELLIFORME  NORVEGICA  Hahn.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
DICTYONEMA  FLABELLIFORME  RUEDEMANNI  Hahn.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 

Dictyonema  furclferum  Ruedemann. 

Dictyonema  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  570. 
Dictyonema  furciferum  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  606,  607,  pi.  3,  fig.  11,  text  fig.  28. 

Callograptus  grabaui  Hahn,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  22,  1912,  p.  142,  figs. 
Canadian:  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  and 

D.  bifidus  zones);  Bellefonte,  Pennsylvania  (base  of  Stonehenge);  Point 

Levis,  Quebec  (Levis  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone). 

Dictyonema  gracile  Hall. 

Gorgonia?  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  115,  fig.  42. 

Dictyonema  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  175,  pi.  40G,  fig.  la-d.— 
Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  7,  fig.  2.— 
Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  225.— Rominger, 
Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  1,  pt.  3, 1873,  p.  44. — Lesquereux,  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana, 
13th  Rep.,  1883,  p.  30.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  1894,  p.  193.— 
Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  308.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1,  1906,  p.  25,  fig.  34.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 
1908,  p.  157,  pi.  1,  fig.  5,  text  figs.  65-68. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

DICTYONEMA  GRACILIS  Spencer.     See  Dictyoncma  crassibasale. 

Dictyonema  grande  Nicholson. 

Dictyonema  grandis  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  Ser.,  11,  1873,  p.  134, 

fig.  1. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

DICTYONEMA  GRAPTOLITHINUM  Kjerulf.     See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
DICTYONEMA  HISINGERI  Goppert.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 

Dictyonema  irregulare  Hall. 

Dictyonema  irregularis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  136,  pi.  20, 

figs.  1,  2.— Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  225,  pi.  2, 

figs.  3-5. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Bolivia. 

DICTYONEMA  IRREGULARIS  James.     See  Dictyonema  arbusculum. 

Dictyonema  multiramosuin  Ruedemann. 

Dictyonema  multiramosum  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912, 

p.  78,  pi.  2,  fig.  16. 
Trenton  (Schenectady):  Rotterdam  Junction,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  425 

Dlctyonema  murrayi  Hall. 

Dictyonema  murrayi  Hall,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  Geol.,  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865, 

p.  138,  pi.  20,  figs.  6,  7.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  p.  606,  pi.  3,  fig.  12. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Clonograptus  zone),  Rensselaer  County, 

New  York  (Deepkill). 
Ple*iotype—C&t.  No.  54287,  U.S.N.M. 

Dictyonema  murrayi  tarijense  Hoek. 

Dictyonema  murrayi  var.  turijense  Hoek,  Neuea  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal.,  34, 1912, 

p.  224,  pi.  12,  figs.  1,  2. 
Lowest  Ordovician:  Tarija,  Bolivia. 

Dictyonema  neenah  Hall. 

Dictyonema  neenah  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  7;  20th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1878,  p.  225.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme, 
8,  1894,  p.  193.— Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  pi.  5, 
fig.  13,  p.  47.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  150. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Fox  River,  near  Appleton,  Wisconsin. 

DICTYONEMA  NORVEGicuM  Kjerulf.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 

Dictyonema  obovatum  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  obovatum  Gurley,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  1890,  3,  1892, 

p.  418;  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  300.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  151. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill-Stringtown):  Near  Crystal  Springs,  Arkansas. 

Dictyonema  parallelum  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  parallelum  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

pp.  37,  38,  pi.  4,  fig.  2,  text  fig.  47. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  percrassum  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  percrassus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

pp.  35,  36,  figs.  44,  45. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  perexile  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  delicatulum  Dawson  (not  Lapworth),  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  10,  1883, 

p.  461  (footnote).— Matthew,   Trans.   Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  96. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis);  St.  John,  New  Brunswick  (Bretonian — 

Div.  03d). 

DICTYONEMA  PERGRACILIS  Hall.    See  Desmograptus  pergracilis. 

Dictyonema  pertenue  Foerste. 

Dictyonema  pertenue  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt.  1,  1887,  p. 
107,  pi.  8,  fig.  27a,b;  Geol.  Surv. Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  600,  pi.  27,  figs.  27a,  b.— 
Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  308.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  153,  figs.  59,  60. 

Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers  Home  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Dictyonema  polymorphum  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  tenellum  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pi.  1,  fig.  13 
(not  description,  p.  576);  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  pi.  1,  fig.  13 
(not  description,  p.  26). 


426  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dictyonema  polymorphum— Continued. 

Calyptograptus  subretiformis  Spencer  (part),  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884? 
pi.  4,  fig.  2;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 

Dictyonema  polymorphum  (Gurley  MS.)  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  1908,  p.  158,  pi.  2,  fig.  3;  pi.  3,  figs.  4,  5,  6;  p.  160,  figs.  60-72.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  65,  1909,  p.  24,  pi.  4,  fig.ll. 

Niagaran:  Hamilton,  Ontario;  Middleport,  New  York  (Rochester). 

Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  54278,  U.S.N.M. 

Dictyoneina  quadrangulare  (Hall). 

Dictyonema  quadrangularis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  138,  pi.  20, 

fig.  5.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  96. 
Canadian:  Point    Levis,   Quebec  (Levis,   Clonograptus  zone);  St.   John,    New 
Brunswick  (Bretonian — Div.  C3d). 

Dictyonema  rectilineatum  Buedemanu. 

Dictyonema  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  570. 
Dictyonema  rectilineatum  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  607-609,  pi.  3,  figs.  9,  10,  text  fig.  29. 
Canadian:   Deepkill,   Rensselaer  County,  New  York    (Deepkill,   Diplograptus 

dentatus  zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  dentatus  zone). 

Dictyonema  retlforme  (Hall). 

Gorgonia?  reteformis  Hall,  Rep.  Surv.  4th  Geol.  Dist.  New  York,  1843,  p.  115, 
fig.  1.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  260,  figs. 

Dictyonema  retiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  174,  pi.  40F,  fig.  la,  b.— 
Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  55,  pi.  7, 
fig.  1.— Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  12,  fig.  10;  20th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  178,  fig.  11;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  210,  fig.  11;  p. 
225.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  129,  fig.  69.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  289,  fig.  195.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri, 
1, 1884,  p.  14,  23,  24,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  la,  2,  2a;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884, 
p.  573,  pi.  3,  fig.  1,  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  185,  text  fig.  168.— 
Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  1894,  p.  192, 193.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 
1896,  pp.  96,  308.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3 
Lief.,  1897,  p.  575,  fig.  145.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
133,  fig.  27;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  pp.  133,  134,  fig.  27.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  25,  fig.  33.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908,  p.  155,  fig.  64,  pi.  3.  fig.  1.— Basal* 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  18,  19,  figs.  19,  20. 

Clinton  (Rochester) :  Rochester,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Hamilton.  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  robustum  Hall. 

Dictyonema  robusta  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  137.  pi.  20,  figs.  3, 
Canadian  (Levis,  Clonograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Dictyonema  scalariforme  Foerste. 

Dictyonema  scalariforme  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt.  1,  1887, 
108,  pi.  8,  figs.  28,  29;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  600,  pi.  27,  figs. 
29.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  308.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  Yc 
State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  153,  pi.  1,  fig.  3,  text  figs.  61-63. 

Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers  Home,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Clinton  shale:  Near  Clinton,  New  York. 

DICTYONEMA  SOCIALE  Salter.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  427 

Dlctyonema  spencer!  Gurley. 

Dictyonema  spenceri   (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

pp.  36,  37,  pi.  4,  fig.  1,  text  fig.  46. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  spiniferum  Ruedemann. 

Dictyonema  spiniferum  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus..  11.  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  151,  pi.  1,  fig.  4,  text  figs.  55,  56. 
(•hazyan  (Normanskill) :  Glenmont,  Albany  County,  New  York. 

•tyoneina  splendens  Billings. 
Dictyonema  splendens  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874,  p. 

12,  fig.  2,  2a.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  27; 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  p.  577.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 

Univ.,  2,  pt.  1,  1887,  p.  108. 

Dictyonema  cf.  splendens  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  3,  1900,  p.  64. 
Silurian  or  Helderbergian :  Between  Cape  Gaspe  and  Cape  Rosier,  Canada. 

'tyouema  stenactinotum  Gurley. 
Dictyonema  stenactinotum  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909, 

pp.  30,  31,  pi.  3,  fig.  2,  text  fig.  34. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  subretlforme  (Spencer). 

Calyptograptus  subretiformis  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1880,  pp.  458,  460; 
'ibid.,  10,  1882,  p.  165;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  28,  pi.  4, 
fig.  1  (not  fig.  2);  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  p.  578,  pi.  4,  fig.  1  (not 
fig.  2).— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  93,  308. 

Dictyonema  subretiforme  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908,  p. 
162,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  26-28,  figs. 
30,31. 
Niagaran:  Hamilton,  Ontario;  Middleport,  New  York  (Rochester). 

DICTYONEMA  TENELLUM  Spencer  (part).    See  Dictyonema  polymorphum. 

Dictyonema  tenelluin  Spencer. 

Dictyonema  tenellum  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  8,  1878,  pp.  458,  459;  ibid., 

10,  1882,  p.  165;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  pp.  564,  576  (not  pi.  1, 

fig.  13);  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  pp.  14,  26  (not  pi.  1,  fig. 

13).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  185.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 

96,  308.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909,  pp.  28-30,  pi.  2,  fig.  4,  text 

figs.  32,  33. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Dictyonema  websteri  Dawson. 

Dictyonema  websteri  Dawson,  Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  60,  fig.  46; 
ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  563,  fig.  196;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  139,  fig.  2— 
Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  225.— Spencer,  Trans. 
Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  p.  576;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884, 
p.  26.— Ruedemann,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Nova  Scotian  Inst.  Sci.,  11,  pt,  4, 1908, 
p.  xlvii. 
Silurian:  Kings  County,  Nova  Scotia. 

DICTYOPHYTON  BECKi  Miller.    See  Lithodictuon  becki. 

Dictyophytra  Rauff.  Not  recognized. 

Dictyophytra  (?  in  place  of  Dictyophyton)  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894, 

p.  249. 

Observation.— Dictyophytra  was  proposed  by  Rauff  probably  to  replace  Dicty- 
ophyton, but  its  description  was  not  given. 


428  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

DICTYOPHYTRA?  WALCOTTi  Rauff.    See  Cyathophycus  walcotti. 

DICTTORHABDUS  Walcott.  Genotype:  D.  priscus  Walcott. 

Dictyorhabdus  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  165. 

Dictyorhabdus  priscus  Walcott. 

Dictyorhabdus  priscus  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  165,  pi.  3, 

figs.  1-5. 
Black  River  (Harding) :  Canon  City,  Colorado. 

DICTYOSTOMA  Spencer.     See  Dictyostroma  Nicholson. 
DICTYOSTOMA  RETicuLATUM  Spencer.     See  Ceramoporella  reticulata. 

DICTYOSTROMA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  D.  undulatum  Nicholson. 

Dictyostroma  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  254. — Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour. 

Linn.  Soc.  London,  Zool.,  14,  p.  224.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal..  1,  1879,  p.  286.— 

Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35.  1879,  p.  56. — Nicholson,  Mon. 

British  Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  p.  85.— Waagen  and  Wentzel.  Mem.  Geol. 

Surv.  Indica,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1, 1888,  p.  944.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 

1889,  p.  158.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  5,  1908,  p.  56. 
Dictyostoma  Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  601;  Bull.  Mus. 

Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  51. 
Milleria  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt,  2,  1885,  expl. 

of  pi.  46  (Genotype:  M.  laminata  Davis). 
Observation. — Dictyostroma  is  not  a  stromatoporoid,  but  is  a  coral  closely  allied 

if  not  identical  with  Coenites. 

DICTYOSTROMA  RETICULATUM  Whiteaves.     See  Ceramoporella  reticulata. 

Dictyostroma  undulatum  Nicholson. 

Dictyostroma  undulatum  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 1875,  p.  254,  pi.  24,  figs.  6,  6c.— 

Nicholson  and  Murie,  Jour.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.,  14,  1878,  p.  224.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  158,  fig.  101.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  1892,  pp. 

85,  232.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  5, 1908,  p.  57,  pi.  14,  figs. 

3,  4;  pi.  15,  figs.  3,  4,  7,  8. 
Alveolites  stromatoporoides  Rominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886, 

p.  55. 
Milleria  laminata  Davis,  Kentxicky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Stiirv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  46,  fig.  9. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  Pictet.     See  Didymograptus  McCoy. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  CADUCEUS  Salter.     See  Tetragraptus  serra  and  T.  similis. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  CONVEXUS  Gurley.     See  Didymograptus  Sagittarius. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  DIVARICATUS.     See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  GEMINUS  Nicholson.     See  Didymograptus  nanus. 

DIDYMOGRAPSUS  MURCHISONI  FURCILLATUS  Gurley.     See  Didymograptus  furcillatus. 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  McCoy.  Genotype:  D.  murchisoni  McCoy. 

Didymograpsus  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Fossils,  pt.  2,  1851,  p.  9. — Chapman,  Cana- 
dian Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  389.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p. 
474.— Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868,  p.  9,  138.— Car- 
ruthers,  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  1868,  pp.  73,  128.— Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
4th  ser.,  5,  1870,  p.  337;  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  103. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  429 

HDYMOGRAPTUS-  Continued. 

Didymograptus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pp.  217,  234; 
rev.  ed.  (1870),  p.  251.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  298.— Tullberg, 
Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  55,  1883,  p.  12.— Hermann,  Geol.  Mag^, 
dec.  3,  3,  1886,  p.  14.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  185.— Tornquist, 
Lunds  Univers.  Arsskrift,  26,  No.  4,  1890,  p.  15.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol. 
du  Nord,  21,  Lille,  1893,  p.  108.— Holm,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No. 
150,  1895,  p.  15;  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  ForhandL,  17,  1895,  p.  331;  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  4,  2,  1895,  pp.  433, 439,  pi.  14,  figs.  1-3,  7, 8.— Nicholson  and  Murie, 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  2, 1895,  pp.  530-535,  figs.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leip- 
zig, 1896,  p.  328.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4, 
1896,  p.  266;  Nat.  Sci.,  9,  1896,  p.  191.— Walther,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell., 
49,  1897,  p.  251.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 
3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  587.— Ruedemann,  Amer.  Nat.,  32,  1898,  p.  5;  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  118.— Tornquist,  Lunds  Univers.  Arsskrift,  37, 
No.  5,  1901,  p.  10.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901, 
p.  5.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  p.  666,  668.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  30. — Ruedemann,  Mem. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  247;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  129. 

idyinograptus  acutidens  Lapworth. 

Didymograptus  affinis  Hopkinsou,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.   Soc.,  31,   1875,  pi.  33, 

figs.  6b,  c. 
Didymograptus  acutidens  (Lapworth  MS.)  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 

pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  25,  pi.  2,  figs.  3a-d.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  683,  684,  pi.  13,  fig.  15,  text  figs.  77,  78. 
Canadian:  St.  Davids  District,  Wales,  and  South  Shropshire,  England  (Arenig); 

Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  bifidus 

zone). 


DIDYMOGRAPTUS  AFFINIS  Hopkinson.     See  Didymograptus  acutidens. 

Didymograptus  arcuatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  arcuatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  79,  pi.  2,  figs. 

6-10. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  arcuatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.  (1870),  p.  260;  p.  223. 
Didymograpsus  arcuatus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  96  (gen.  ref.). 
Didymograptus  arcuatus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903, 

p.  li  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Le vis,  Quebec. 

lymograptus  bifidus  (Hall). 
Graptolithus  bifidus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  and  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  164;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  130;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865, 

p.  73,  pi.  1,  figs.  16-18;  pi.  3,  figs.  9,  10. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  bifidus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  .Cab.  Nat.  Hist. 

1869,  p.  226,  pi.  3,  figs.  13,  14;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  241;  p.  223. 
Didymograptus  bifidus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868,  p. 

136;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  eer.,  5,  p.  346,  fig.  7.— Hopkinson,  Quart. 

Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31, 1875,  p.  646,  pi.  33,  figs.  8a-e.— Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2, 

3,  etc.  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  41.— Herrmann,  Geol.  Mag.,  3d  ser.,  3, 1886,  p.  15.— 

Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2, 1889,  p.  116k.— Barrois,  Ann. 

de  la  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord.,  20,  1892,  p.  92.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  54,  1898,  p.  511.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal. 


430  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Didymograptus  blfldus — Continued. 

Soc.,  1901,  p.  42,  figs.  26a-b,  pi.  4,  figs,  la-f;  p.  6,  figs.  1,  2.— Ruedemann, 
New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  pp.  566,  567;  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  689-692,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-3,  text  figs.  86,  87.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  31,  fig.  47c,  48. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  bifidus  zone);  Deepkill, 
Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  D.  bifidus  zone);  Nevada;  South 
Scotland  and  Wales  (Arenig) ;  England;  Scandinavia;  Bohemia;  France. 

Didymograptus  bipunctatus  (Gurley). 

Didymograpsus  bipunctatus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  65,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Near  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  CADUCEUS  of  authors.     See  Tetragraptus  similis,   Didymograptue 
(Isograptus)  caduceus  and  T.  similis. 

Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  caduceus  (Salter). 

Didymograpsus  caduceus  Salter  (part),  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  9,  1853, 
p.  87,  fig.  la;  ibid.,  19,  1863,  p.  138,  fig.  13a. 

Graptolithus  caduceus  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  390,  fig.  3. 

Graptolites  (Didymograpsus)  caduceus  McCoy,  Pal.  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  Prodr. 
Pal.  Victoria,  dec.  2,  1874,  p.  30,  pi.  20,  figs.  3-5a. 

Didymograptus  caduceus  T.  S.  Hall,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  Victoria,  n.  s.,  8, 1896,  p.  69. 

Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  caduceus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  693-698,  pi.  15,  figs.  6,  7,  text  fig.  89. 

Tetragraptus  caduceus  Brogger,  Die  Sil.  Etagen  2,  3,  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  39. 

Didymograptus  gibberulus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  16,  1875, 
p.  271,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  3a,  3b.— Moberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockh.  Forh.,  13,  1891, 
p.  221.— Holm,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.  Am.  och  upps.,  ser.  C,  No.  150, 1895,  p.  18.— 
Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  54, 1898,  p.  496.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  52,  figs.  33a,  b;  pi.  2,  figs.  9a-e. 

Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  gibberulus  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897, 
p.  93,  fig.  161. 

Isograptus  gibberulus  Moberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockh.  Forh.,  14,  1892,  p.  346,  pi.  8, 
figs.  3-7.— Tornquist,  Lunds  Univ.  Arsskrift,  37,  Afd.  2,  1901,  p.  23,  pi.  3, 
figs.  16-19. 

Tetragraptus  bryonoides  Etheridge,  jr.,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  1874,  14, 
p.  2,  pi.  3,  figs.  3,  4. 

Phyllograptus  stella  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p. 
658,  pi.  34,  fig.  6. 

Lower  Ordovician:  England  (Skiddaw);  Wales  (Arenig);  Scandinavia;  Aus- 
tralia; Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus 
bifidus  zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatue  zone); 
Arkansas. 

Didymograptus  caduceus  nanus  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  caduceus  nanus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mue.,  7,  pt. 
1,  1904,  p.  698,  pi.  15,  figs.  8,  9,  text  fig.  90. 

Canadian:  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus  den- 
tatus zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  D.  dentatus  zone);  Arkansas. 

Didymograptus  cuspidatus  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  cuspidatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  684,  685,  pi.  13,  fig.  16,  text  figs.  79,  80. 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone):  Mt.  Moreno,  Columbia  County, 

New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  431 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  DIVARICATES  Nicholson.     See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus. 
DIDYMOGRAPTUS?  ELEGAN8  Ruedemann.     See  Monograptus  elegans. 

Didymograptus  ellesae  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  (Leptograptus)  (part.)  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann. 

Rep.,  1902,  p.  589. 
Didymograpttis  ellesi  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  pt.  1, 

pp.  682,  683,  pi.  14,  figs.  22-24,  text  figs.  75,  76.     (Corrected  to  ellesse  in  1908, 

Mem.  11,  pt.  2,  p.  134.) 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  bifidus  zone):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County, 

New  York. 

Didymograptus  euodus  Lapworth. 

Didymograptus  euodus  Lapworth,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p. 

645,  pi.  35,  fig.  la-c.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc., 

p.  21,  pi.  1,  figs.  lOa,  b. 

Ordovician  (Lower  Llandeilo):  Abereiddy  Bay,  St.  David's  District,  Wales. 
Canadian  (Upper  Tetragraptus  zone):  Twelve  miles  west  of  Little  Rock,  Arkansas. 

Didymograptus  extensus  (Hall). 

GraptolithuK  extensus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Can.  Rep.,  1858,  p.  132;  Canadian  Nat. 
Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  166;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  p.  80,  pi.  2,  figs.  11-16. 

Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  extensus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1868,  p.  195,  pi.  3,  fig.  12;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  225,  pi.  3,  fig.  12,  p.  228. 

Didymograptus  extensus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  v.  1870, 5, 341, 
pi.  7,  figs.  2,  2a.— Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31, 1875,  p.  642,  pi.  33, 
figs.  la-Id.— Brogger,  Die  Sil.  Etagen  2, 3, 1882,  p.  40,  Kristiania.— Herrmann, 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3, 1886,  p.  14.— Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Can., 
4,  1887,  pp.  168,  184.— Ami,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p. 
116k.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  591.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.,  London,  54,  1898,  p.  504. — Tornquist,  Lunds  Univ.  Arsskrift,  37, 
Af.  2,  Nr.  5,  1901,  p.  14,  pi.  1,  figs.  25-30.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  8,  pi.  1,  figs,  la,  b.,  text  figs.  4a-d.— Ruede- 
mann, New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  556;  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  668-671,  pi.  13,  figs.  17,  18;  pi.  14,  figs.  1-4;  text 
figs.  62-65. 

Didymograpsus  extensus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  96  (gen.  ref.). 

Graptolites  (Didymograptus)  extensus  McCoy,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  Prodr.  Pal., 
dec.  2,  1875,  p.  29,  pi.  20,  figs.  1,  la. 

Graptolithus  constrictus  Hall  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2, 
1865,  p.  76,  pi.  1,  figs.  23-27. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone) ;  Deepkill,  Rensse- 
laer County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone);  Arkansas;  South 
Scotland;  Wales  (Arenig);  Wales  (Skiddaw) ;  Christiania;  Scania;  Australia. 
Didymograptus  extenuatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  extenuatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  75,  pi.  1, 
figs.  21,  22. 

Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  extenuatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist., 
1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  241. 

Didymograpsus  extenuatus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  96  (gen.  ref.). 

Didymograptus  extenuatus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903, 
p.  li  (gen.  ref.). 

Canadian  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


432  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Didyniograptus  flliformls  Tullberg. 

Didymograptus  filiformis  Tullberg,  Geol.  Foren.  Stockh.  Forh.,  5,  1880,  42,  pi.  2, 
figs. 8-11.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 5th  ser.,  6, 1880,  p.  20.— Brogger, 
Die  sil.  Etagen  2,  3, 1882,  p.  39.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  Afh.  och  upps. 
ser.  C,  50,  1882,  p.  22.— Tornquist,  Lunds  Univ.  Arsskrift,  37,  Af.  2,  nr.  5, 
1901,  pi.  3,  figs.  6-9.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt,  1,  Pal.  Soc., 
1901,  p.  32,  fig.  20.— Ruedemann  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p. 
556;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  686,  687,  pi.  14,  figs. 
8-14. 

Lower  Ordovician :  Scania,  Westrogothia;  Norway;  Scotland  (Arenig);  Deepkill, 
Rensselaer  County,  and  Mount  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  New  York  (Deep- 
kill,  Tetragraptus  and  Diplograptus  dentatus  zones). 

Didymograptus  forcipiformis  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  forcipiformis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  699,  700,  pi.  15,  figs.  10-13;  text  fig.  91. 

Canadian:  Mount  Moreno,  Columbia  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus 
dentatus  zone);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  D.  dentatus  zone). 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  FRUTICOSUS  Etheridge.    See  Tetragraptus  fruticosus. 

Didymograptus  furcillatus  Lapworth. 

Didymograptus  furcillatus  Lapworth,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p. 

649,  pi.  35,  figs.  3a-3d. 

Didymograpsus  murchisoni  furcillatus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1897,  p.  97. 
Ordovician:  Wales  (Lower  Llandeilo) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis). 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  GIBBERULUS  Nicholson.    See  Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  caduceus. 

Didymograptus  gracilis  Tornquist. 

Didymograptus  gracilis  Tornquist,  Under,  ofver.  Siljans.  Graptoliter  1  (Aftryck  ur 
Lunds  Univ.  Arsskrift.  26),  1891,  p.  17,  pi.  1,  figs.  9-12.— Holm,  Geol.  Foren. 
Stockh.  Forh.  17,  H  3,  1895,  pi.  1,  figs.  7,  8.— Elles,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc., 
54, 1895,  p.  506.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  1901,  p.  24, 
pi.  2,  fig.  2.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904,  pp.  679- 
681,  figs.  15-21,  pi.  14. 

Didymograptus  (Leptograptus)  gracilis  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann. 
Rep.,  1902,  p.  589,  fig.  17. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Dalarne,  Sweden  (Phyllograptus  shales);  England  (Skid- 
daw);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  etc.,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Didymograp- 
tus bifidus  zone). 

Didymograptus  incertus  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  sp.  nov.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal. ,  Ann.  Rep. ,  1902,  p.  570. 
Didymograptus  incertus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  700,  701,  pi.  15,  fig.  14,  text  fig.  92. 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County, 

New  York. 

Didymograptus  indentus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  indentus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  163;  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  128;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865, 

p.  74,  pi.  1,  fig.  20. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  indentus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist., 

1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  260;  p.  223. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  433 

Didymograptus  Indentus — Continued. 

Didymograptus  indentus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875, 
p.  647,  pi.  33,  figs.  7a-7c.— Barrels,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,  20,  1892, 
p.  93.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  99.— Elles, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  54,  1898,  p.  510. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  St.  John,  New 
Brunswick  (Bretonian-Div.  C3d);  Wales  (Skiddaw). 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  INDENTUS  var.  NANUS  Lapworth.     See  Didymograptus  nanus. 

Didymograptus  nanus  (Lapworth). 

Didymograpsus  gem  inns  Nicholson,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  24,  1868,  p.  134,  pi.  5, 

figs.  8,  9;  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  4,  5, 1870,  p.  346,  fig.  6b. 
Didymograptus  indentus  var.  nanus  Lapworth,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31,  1875, 

p.  647,  pi.  33,  fig.  7d;  pi.  35,  figs.  4a-c.— Elles,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  54, 

1898,  p.  511. 
Didymograptus  nanus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901, 

p.  47,  pi.  4,  figs.  5a-h. — Ruedemann.  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  692,  693,  pi.  15,  figs.  4,  5;  text  fig.  88. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Wales  (Arenig);  England  (Skiddaw);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer 

County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  bifidus  zone). 

Didymograptus  nicholsoni  pi  anus  Elles  and  Wood. 

Didymograptus  nicholsoni  var.  planus  Elles  and  WTood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt. 
1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  figs.  5a,  b.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  685,  686,  pi.  13,  figs.  10-14,  text  figs.  82,  83. 

Lower  Ordovician:  England  (Skiddaw);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York 
(Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone). 

Didymograptus  nitidus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  nitidus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.,  1857,  1858,  p.  129;  Can. 
Nat.  and  Geol.,  3, 1858,  p.  163;  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  69,  pi.  1, 
figs.  1-9. 

Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  nitidus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1868,  p.  226,  pi.  3,  figs.  8,  9;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  234,  pi.  3,  figs.  8,  9,  p. 
223. 

Didymograptus  nitidus  Nicholson  (part.),  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24, 1868, 
p.  135.— Ether idge,  jr.,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 4th ser.,  14, 1874, 6, pi.  3,  fig.  20.— 
Herrmann,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3,  1886,  p.  15.— Barrois,  Ann.  de  la  Soc.  Geol. 
du  Nord,  1892,  20,  p.  91.— Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Can.,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 
p.  98.— Elles  (part.),  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  54, 1896,  499-502;  p.  500,  fig.  19; 
p.  501,  fig.  20.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth  Geog.,  1,  Theil,  LethPal.,  1,  Lief., 3, 
1897,  p.  591,  fig.  160.— Elles,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 1898,  p.  499, 
figs.  19,  20,  p.  500.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc., 
1901,  p.  10,  pi.  1,  figs.  2a-c,  figs.  5a-d.— Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal. 
Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  554,  556;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp. 
671-674,  pi.  13,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  14,  figs.  5,  6,  text  figs.  66-70.— Grabau  and  Shi- 
mer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  31,  fig.  47a,  49a.— Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb. 
Min.  Geol.  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  220,  pi.  13,  figs.  8,  9. 

Didymograpsus  (Graptolithus)  nitidus  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  80, 
fig.  45. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  St.  John,  New 
Brunswick  (Bretonian— Div.  C3d);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York 
(Deepkill,  Tetragraptgs  zone);  Arkansas;  England  (Skiddaw);  France; 
Australia;  Norway;  Argentina. 

84243°— Bull.  92  -15 28 


434  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Didymograptus  nitidus  grandis  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  nitidus  var.  grandis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7, 

pt.  1,  1904,  p.  674,  pi.  13,  fig.  5. 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  zone):  DeepkilJ,  Rensselaer  County  New  York. 

Didymograptus  patulus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  patulus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Can.,  Rep.  for  1857, 1858,  p.  131;  Can.  Nat. 
andGeol.,  3,  1858,  p.  165;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2, 
1865,  p.  71,  pi.  1,  figs.  10-15. 

Didymograptus  patulus  Hopkinson,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31,  1875,  644,  pi.  33, 
figs.  4a-e. — Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.  Afh.  och  Upps.,  ser.  C,  No.  31, 1879, 
p.  5. — Brogger,  Die  sil.  Etagen  2, 3,  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  39. — Herrmann  (part.), 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3, 1886,  p.  14.— Matthew,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Can., 
10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  98;  ibid.,  11,  1894,  p.  114.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British 
Grapt.,  pt.  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  13,  pi.  1,  figs.  8a-c;  text  figs.  8a-b.— Ruede- 
mann, New  York  State  Pal.  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  556;  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  674-676,  pi.  13,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  14,  fig.  7;  text  figs. 
71-73  (73  on  p.  677).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  31, 
figs.  47b,  49b. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis);  St.  John,  New  Brunswick  (Bretonian — 
Div.  C3d);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptua 
zone). 

Didymograptus  pennatulus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  pennatulus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  7,  fig.  1;  p.  82, 

pi.  3,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  5,  fig.  9. 
Graptolithus  (Didymograptus)  pennatulus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  173,  fig.  2;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p,  206.  fig.  2. 
Graptolithus  ((Monoprion)  pennatulus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  223. 
Didymograptus  pennatulus  Hopkinson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875, 

p.  643,  pi.  33,  figs.  3a-3e.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  298,  fig.  204.— 

Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,  20,  1892,  p.  90.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon. 

British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  18,  pi.  1,  fig.  7. 

Didymograpsus  pennatulus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  97  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  England  (Arenig). 

Didymograptus  perflexus  Gurley. 

Didymograpsus  perflexus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  66. 
Canadian:  Summit,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  54344,  U.S.N.M. 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  RECTUS  Ruedemann.     See  Monograpsus  rectus. 
DIDYMOGRAPTUS  SAGITTARIUS  Dale.     See  Didymograptus  sagitticaulis. 

Didymograptus  sagitticaulis  Gurley. 

Graptolithus  Sagittarius  Hall  (not  Hisinger),  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  272,  pi.  74, 
fig.  1.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  390,  fig.  6.— Walcott, 
Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883  (adv.  sheet,  1879,  p.  34). 

Monograptus  Sagittarius  Whitfield,  Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  380. 

Didymograptus  Sagittarius  Lapworth,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  see.  4, 1886,  p. 
180f,  183f;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Ann.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  1,  1889,  p.  95B.— 
Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1, 1890,  p.  338.— Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkan- 
sas, Ann.  Rep.,  3,  p.  411.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S*  Geol.  Surv.,  242,  1904,  p.  33. 

Didymograpsus  sagitticaulis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  68. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  435 

Didymograptus  sagitticaulis — Continued. 

Didymograpeua  convexus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  67,  pi.  5,  fig.  8. 
Didymograptus  sagitticaulia  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2- 

1908,  pp.  248-251,  pi.  14,  fig.  3,  text  figs.  151-155. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood,  Stockport,  and  near  Poughkeepsie,  New  York; 

Canada;  Arkansas  (Stringtown);  Tennessee  (Athens). 

:otyp€S.~ Cat.  No.  54255,  U.S.N.M.     (Gurley  types  of  D.  convexus.) 

Didymograptus  serratulus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  serratulus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  274,  pi.  74,  fig.  5a,  b.— 

Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  390,  text  fig.  8— Hall,  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th  Rep.,  1867,  p.  223f.— Walcott,  Trans.  Albany 

Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  35  (adv.  sheets,  1879). 
?Graptolithus  (Monograptus)  serratulus  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geog.  Surv.,  100th  Mer., 

Lieut.  Wheeler's  Rep.,  4,  1877,  p.  19. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  serratulus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  226;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  260. 
Didymograptus  serratulus  Walcott,  Geol.  Soc.  Arner.,Bull.  1, 1890,  p.  338. — Gurley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  Ann.  Rep.,  3, 1892,  p.  411.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth. 

Pal.,  1, 1897,  p.  589.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  pp. 

497,  541.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  1,  1901,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  figs. 

7a,  b,  text  fig.  18a-b. — Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  251-253,  pi.  14,  fig.  4,  text  figs.  156-159. 
Didymograpsus  serratulus  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  474,  pi.  108, 

fig.  23. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Kenwood,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Arkansas  (Normans- 
kill);  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln). 

Didymograptus  serratulus  juvenalis  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  serratulus  juvenalis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  252,  fig.  156. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Kenwood,  New  York. 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  SEXTANS  Nicholson.     See  Dicellograptus  sextans. 

Didymograptus  similis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  similis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  78,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-5. 
Didymograpsus  similis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  295  (gen.  ref.). 
Didymograptus  similis  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  pp. 

566,  567;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  677-679,  pi.  14, 

figs.  25-29,  text  figs.  73,  74  (73  on  p.  678). 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone);  Deepkill,  Rens- 

selaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  and  Diplograptus  zones); 

Wales  (Arenig);  Norway;  Sweden. 

Didymograptus  spinosus  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  spinosus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  688,  689,  pi.  14,  figs.  30-32,  text  figs.  84,  85. 

Canadian  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus   dentatus  zone):    Mount  Moreno,  Columbia 
County,  New  York. 

Didymograptus  subtenuis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  tenuis  (Portlock?)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  272,  pi.  74,  figs. 

2a-d. 
Graptolithus  subtenuis  Hall,  in  Miller's  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  lated.,  1877,  p.  244.— 

Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  1883,  10  (adv.  sheets,  p.  35). — Gurley,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1892,  p.  156. 


436  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Didymograptus  subtenuls — Continued. 

Dicellograptus  tenuis  Lapworth,  Roy.  Soc.  Canada  Trans.  5,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  178. 
Leptograptus  tenuis  Lapworth,  Roy.  Soc.  Canada  Trans.,  10,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  183. 
Leptograptus  subtenuis  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1890,  p.  338. 
Leptograpsus  subtenuis  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  296  (gen.  ref.). 
Didymograptus  tennis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42, 1901,  p.  540f. 
Didymograptus  subtenuis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  253-255,  pi.  14,  figs.  1,  2,  text  figs.  160,  161. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Kenwood,  Mount  Moreno,  and  Stockport,  New  York; 

Canada. 

Didymograptus  superectes  Lapworth. 

Didymograptus  superectes  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scot.  Foss.,  pi.  3,  fig.  74, 
a,  b;  Proc.  Belfast  Field  Club,  1877,  p.  142,  pi.  7,  figs.  15a,  b.— Elles  and 
Wood,  Mon.  British.  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  pt.  1,  1901,  p.  19,  pi.  1,  figs.  9a,  b. 

Middle  Ordovician:  South  Scotland  (Glenkiln);  Oklahoma  (Xormanskill-String- 
town). 

DIDYMOGRAPTUS  TENUIS  Ruedemann.     See  Didymograptus  subtenuis. 
DIDYMOGRAPTUS  (GONIOGRAPTUS)  THUREAUI  McCoy.     See  Goniograptus  thureaui. 

Didymograptus  tornquisti  Ruedemann. 

Didymograptus  tornquisti  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  p.  688,  pi.  13,  figs.  6,  7. 
Canadian  (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  bifidus  zone):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County, 

New  York. 

DIDYMOPORA  Ulrich.     See  Fistulipora  McCoy. 

DIKELOCEPHALUS  Owen.  Genotype:  D.  minnesotensis  Owen. 

Dikelocephalus  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  p.  573. — 
Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  306.— Hall,  16th  Ann.  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  p.  137.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1865,  p.  399.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  137.— 
Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  1866,  p.  303.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany 
Inst.,  5, 1867,  p.  116.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Expl.  40th  Parl., 
4,  1877,  p.  225.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p. 
497.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  200.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 
1885,  p.  596.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  192;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  629.— Raymond,  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  720. 

Dikellocephalus  Dames,  Richthofen's  China,  Berlin,  4,  1883,  p.  5.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  17,  fig.  10,  fig.  8. 

Dicelocephalus  Barrande,  N.  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  1853,  p.  336. 

Dicellocephalus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1878,  p.  63. — 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  543.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada, 
10,  sec.  4,  1893,  p.  10.— Berkey,  Amer.  Geol.,  21,  1898,  p.  290. 

DIKELOCEPHALUS  AFFINIS  Billings.     See  Platycolpus  afiinis. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  BARABUENSIS  Whitfield.     See  Platycolpus  barabuensis. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  BELLI  Billings.     See  Anomocarella  belli. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  CORAX  Billings.     See  Apatokephalus  corax. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  CRISTATUS  Billings.     See  Conokephalina?  cristatus. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  DEVINEI  Billings.     See  Ptychoparia?  devinei. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  437 

DIKELOCEPHALUS  EATONi  Whitfield.     See  Platycolpus  eatoni. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  HARTii  Walcott  (1909).    See  Saukia  stosei. 

Dikelocephalus  hartti  (Walcott). 

Conocephalites  Hartti  Walcott,  32d  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880, 

p.  130. 
Dicellocephalus  hartti  Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Siirv.,  30,  1886,  p.  21.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  199,  figs.— Walcott,  Smiths. 

Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  273,  pi.  44,  figs.  l-7a. 
Dikelocephalus  hartti  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  No.  13,  1914,  p.  368,  pi.  63, 

figs.  1-7,  7a. 
Ozarkian  or  Upper  Cambrian:  Near  Saratoga  Springs  (Hoyt),   and   near   Cha- 

teaugay,  New  York  (top  of  Potsdam). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  58571-58577,  U.S.N.M. 

DIKELOCEPHALUS  HISINGERI  Billings.     See  Lisania?  hisingeri. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  MAGNIFICUS  Billings.     See  Hungaia  magnifica. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  MEGALOPS  Billings.     See  Conokephalina  megalops. 

Dikelocephalus?  missisquoi  Billings. 

Dikelocephalus  Missisquoi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  199. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Philipsburg,  Quebec. 

DIKELOCEPHALUS  NEWTONENSIS  Weller.    See  Calvinella  newtonensis. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  OWENI  Billings.     See  Anomocarella?  oweni. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  PAUPER  Billings.     See  Ptychoparia?  pauper. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  PLANIPRONS  Billings.    See  Anomocarella?  planifrons. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  SELECTUS  Billings.     See  Ptychaspis?  selectus. 
DIKELOCEPHALUS  SESOSTRIS  Billings.     See  Ptychaspis  sesostris. 

Dikelocephalus  tribulis  (Walcott). 

Dicellocephalus  tribulis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  274,  pi.  44,  figs. 

8,8a. 
Dikelocephalus  tribulis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  372,  pi.  63,  figs. 

8-10,  lOa. 

Ozarkian  or  Upper  Cambrian  (Hoyt):  Near  Saratoga  Springs,  New  York. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  58578,  U.S.N.M. 

DILOBELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  D.  typa  Ulrich. 

Dilobella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  672.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  347. 

Dilobella  typa  Ulrich. 

Dilobella  typa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  673,  pi.  46,  figs.  30-34.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  348,  fig.  1658s,  s',  t.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425p. 

Bollia  typa  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  787  (gen.  ref.). 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes— Cat.  No.  41641,  U.S.N.M. 

DIMEROCRINITES  Phillips.     See  Dimerocrinus  Phillips. 


438  BULLETIN    92,    UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

DIMEROCRINUS  Phillips.  Genotype:  D.  decadactylus  Phillips. 

Dimerocrinites  Phillips,  in  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  674. — Muller,  Monats- 
ber.  Berl.  Akad.,  1,  1841,  p.  208. 

Dimerocrinus  D 'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1, 1850,  p.  46;  Cours  elem.  Pal.,  2,  p.  142.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1855,  p.  237.— Salter,  Cat,  Camb.  Sil.  Fosa.,  1873,  p. 
120.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  368.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  pp.  358,  371, 405  (Rev.  Pal.  pt.  2,  pp.  184, 
197,  231);  ibid.,  1885,  p.  323.— Carpenter,  Phil.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  London, 
174,  1884,  p.  928.— Bather,  Treatise  on'Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 
1900,  p.  198.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  161.— Springer,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  187. 

Thysanocrimis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  pp.  188,  355.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  317.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 
1857,  p.  262.— Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  for  1861,  1862, 
p.  125.— Dujardin  and  Hupe,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Zoophytes,  1862,  pp.  128,  131.— 
Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  398.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  377.— Carpenter,  Phil.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  London,  174,  p.  928.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  286.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  190.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.  1,  1900,  p.  145.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  1,  1900,  p.  70,  fig.  36.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p. 
155;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  155.— Slocom,  Field  Columbia 
Mus.,  2,  No.  10,  Geol.  Ser.,  1908,  p.  299.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  547.  (Genotype:  T.  liliiformis  Hall.) 

Eucrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Grin.,  1878,  p.  24,  pi.  6,  figs.  8,  8a.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
1, 1879,  p.  375.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1881,  pp.  358,  370  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  pp.  184, 196);  ibid.,  1885,  p.  323.— Ringue- 
berg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1890,  p.  305— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool. 
(Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  199.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  161. 
(Genotype:  E.  laevis  Angelin.) 

Glyptaster  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  187;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863, 
p.  202.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  373.— Hall,  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  131.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  375.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  pp.  358,  367  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  pp.  184,  193).— Hall, 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  259.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  247.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900, 
p.  198.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1910,  p.  161.  (Genotype:  G.  brachiatus 
Hall.) 

Dimerocrinus  aculeatus  (Hall). 

Thysanocrinus  aculeatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  190,  pi.  42,  figs.  3a-d.— 

Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  317,  pi.  100,  fig.  13. 
Rhodocrinus  (Thysanocrinus)  aculeatus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis, 

2,  1866,  p.  398. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Dimerocrinus  arborescens  (Talbot). 

Thysanocrinus  arborescens  Talbot,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  23,  pi.  1,  fig.  2; 

text  fig.  1. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition  beds,  or  Coeymans):  North  Litchfield,  New 

York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OP   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  439 

Dlmerocrinus  brachiattis  (Hall). 

Glyptaster  brachiatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  187,  pi.  41,  figs.  4a,  b. 
Thysauocrinus  brachiatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  195,  pi.  18,  fig.  7. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Dimerocrinus  campanulatus  (Slocom). 

Thysanocrinus  campanulatus  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  Geol.,  ed.  ser.,  10, 

1908,  p.  299,  pi.  85,  figs.  20,  23. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Drainage  Canal,  near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

Dimerocrinus  canaliculatus  (Hall). 

Thysanocrinus  canaliculatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  189,  pi.  42,  figs. 

"  2a-d. 
Rhodocrinus  (Thysanocrinus)   canaliculatus  Shumard,   Trans.   Acad.   Sci.   St. 

Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  398. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Dimerocrinus  egani  (Miller). 

Glyptaster  egani  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  261,  pi.  6, 

figs.  4,  4a,  4b;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  247,  fig.  311. 

Thysanocrinus  egani  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1900,  p.  74,  pi.  1,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Dimerocrinus  halli  (Lyon). 

Rhodocrinus  Halli  Lyon,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1861,  p.  412,  pi.  4, 

fig.  5a,  b. 
Thysanocrinus  Halli  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard, 

20,  1897,  p.  196,  pi.  13,  fig.  9a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

DIMEROCRINUS  IMMATURUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Gazacrinus  immaturus. 

Dimerocrinus  inornatus  (Hall). 

Glyptaster  inornatus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  205;  24th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  207,  fig.  3;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pi.  14,  figs.  1-6;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  134,  pi.  14, 
figs.  1-6;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  261,  fig.  3; 
also  p.  263,  pi.  13,  figs.  1-6. 

Thysanocrinus  inornatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  p.  193,  pi.  18,  figs.  6a-d;  pi.  19,  fig.  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  11,  1910,  p.  547. 

Niagaran:  Waldron  and  Hartsville,  Indiana;  Newson,  Tennessee  (Waldron); 
?Racine,  Wisconsin  (Racine). 

Dimerocrinus  IHiiformis  (Hall). 

Thysanocrinus  liliiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  188,  pi.  42,  figs,  la-f.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  156,  fig.  50;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  156,  fig.  50.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  199,  pi.  18,  fig.  4. 

Rhodocrinus  (Thysanocrinus)  liliiformis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis 
(Cat.,  Pal.  Foss.)  2,  1866,  p.  398. 

Dimerocrinus  liliiformis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  373.  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  199.) 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 


440  BULLETIN    f)2,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dlmerocrinus  lockportensls  (Ringueberg). 

Glyptaster  (Eucrinus)  lockportensis  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci., 

5, 1890,  p.  304,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran  (Lockport,  Gasport  member):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Dimerocrinus  milliganae  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Glyptaster  milliganae  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.,  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1896,  p.  87,  pi.  5,  figs.  7-9. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Dimerocrinus  occidentalis  (Hall). 

Glyptaster  occidentalis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst,  4,  1863,  p.  204  (?bstract,  p.  10); 

20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras,  1865),  p.  326,  pi.  10  (1), 

fig.  3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  369,  pi.  10,  fig.  3;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  pi.  13,  figs.  7-11;  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  133,  pi.  13,  figs. 

7-11.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p. 

370  (Rev.  Pal.  pt.  2,  p.  196).— Hall,  llth  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1882,  p.  262,  pi.  12,  figs.  7-11.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p. 

281,  pi.  16,  figs.  3,  4.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  247,  fig.  312.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  194,  pi.  18,  fig.  5a-c. 
Thysanocrinus  occidentalis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1, 1900,  p.  73,  pi.  1,  figs.  6,  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2,  1910,  p.  547. 
Glyptaster  occidentalis  var.  crebescens  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  133;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1882,  p.  263. 
Niagaran:  Waldron    and    Hartsville,    Indiana    (Waldron):  Racine,    Wisconsin; 

Bridgeport  and  Ha\vthorne,  Illinois  (Racine). 

Dimerocrinus  pentangularis  (Hall). 

Glyptaster  pentangularis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868, 
p.  326,  pi.  10  (1),  fig.  4  (extras,  1865);  ibid.,  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  369,  pi.  10,  fig.  4. 
Thysanocrinus  pentangularis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 
4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  70,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  547. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport  and  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

Dimerocrinus  roemeri  (Troost). 

Gilbertsocrinites  roemeri  Troost  MS.,  1850. 

Dimerocrinus  roemeri  (Troost)  Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  101,  pi. 

15,  fig.  4. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  39968,  U.S.N.M. 


Dimerocrinus  waldronensis  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Cyathocrinus  waldronensis  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2,  1878,  p.  6,  pi. 

fig.  9.— Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1896,  p.  49, 

pi.  3,  figs.  19,  20.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  741,  fig.  1330. 
Dimerocrinus  waldronensis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia.,  1885,  p.  323  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  1,  p.  101). 
Macrostylocrinus  waldronensis  Wachsmuth  and   Springer,  ibid.,  1886,  p.  149 

(Rev.  Pal.,pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  225). 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  441 

DIMORPHOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  D.  elongatus  Lapworth. 

Dimorphograptus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  3, 1876,  p.  545. — Elles  and  Wood, 
Mon.  British  Grapt.,  8,  1911,  p.  348. 

Dimorphograptus  decussatus  Elles  and  Wood. 

Dimorphograptus  decussatus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  8,  1911,  p. 

352,  pi.  35,  figs.  5a-e. 
Silurian:   Scotland    (Llandovery-Birkhill);   Blaylock    Mountain,    Montgomery 

County,  Arkansas  (Blaylock)  [Ulrich]. 

DINOBOLUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Obolus  conradi  Hall. 

Dinobolus  Hall,  Notes  on  Some  New  or  Imperfectly  Known  Forms  among  the 
Brach.,  (March)  1871,  p.  4;  ibid.,  1872,  p.  4.— Davidson  and  King,  Geol. 
Mag.,  9,  p.  442;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  10,  p.  248.— Hall,  23d  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  p.  247.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal. 
Ohio,  2,  1873,  p.  130.— Davidson  and  King,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 
30,  1874,  p.  159.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  668.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  343.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  36, 
46,  164;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  237.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  231,  fig.  190,  2.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  306,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  373.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  North  Amer. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  190. 

Obolellina  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  6,  1871,  p.  222;  ibid.,  6,  1872,  p.  326, 
figs.  1,  2;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3,  1872,  p.  270. 

Conradia  Hall  (not  Adams),  23d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  p. 
250.— Davidson  and  King,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  159. 

Dinobolus  canadensis  (Billings). 

Obolus  canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  441,  fig.  20-23  (not 

fig.  19=D.  rnagnificus);  Geol.  Surv.  Canada;  Rep.  Prog,  for  1857,  1858,  p. 

189,  figs.  20-23  (not  fig.  19);  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  142,  figs.  75. 
Obolellina  canadensis  Billings,  Canadian   Nat.  Geol.,  6,  1871,  p.  222;  ibid., 

1872,  p.  326,  fig.  15;  fig.  6,  p.  329. 
Dinobolus  canadensis  Davidson  and  King,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 

1874,  p.  162,  pi.  19,  fig.  7. 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette's  Rapids,  etc.,  Canada. 

Dinobolus  conradi  (Hall). 

Obolus  conradi  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  368, 

pi.  13,  figs.  1,  2.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  192,  fig. 
Obolus  (Trimerella?)  conradi  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868, 

p.  351,  pi.  5,  fig.  7. 

Trimerella  conradi  Dall,  American  Jour.  Conch.,  7,  1871,  p.  83. 
Dinobolus  conradi  Hall,  23d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1873,  p.  247 

(also  extracts  1871,  1872).— Davidson  and  King,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  30,  1874,  p.  160,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-5.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 

1875,  p.  130,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  4.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 
p.  38,  pi.  4B,  figs.  13-24.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  428,  pi.  1,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  190,  fig.  255a. 

Niagaran:  Port  Byron,  Illinois;  Leclaire,  Iowa;  Racine  and  Grafton,  Wisconsin 

(Racine);  Crawford,  Ohio;  England;  Gotland. 
Plexiotype.—Ga,t.  No.  52938,  U.S.N.M. 


442  BULLETIN   J>2,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dinobolus  magnificus  (Billings). 

Obolus  canadensis  Billings  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog,  for  1857, 1858, 

p.  189,  fig.  19  (not  20-23);  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  441,  fig.  19  (not 

figs.  20-23=0.  canadensis). 

Obolellina  magnificus  Billings,  ibid.,  n.  ser.,  6,  1872,  p.  329,  fig.  7. 
Dinobolus  magnificus  Davidson  and  King,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 

1874,  p.  164,  pi.  19,  fig.  8.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1875,  p.  17,  fig.  6. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette's  Rapids,  etc.,  Canada. 

Dinobolus(?)  parvus  Whitfield. 

Dinobolus?  parvus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  347,  pi.  27,  figs.  8-10.— 

Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  356,  fig.  27.— Whit  eaves, 

Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  166. 
Trenton:  WTritewater,  Wisconsin;  Wykoff,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Lake  Winnipeg, 

Canada. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  45548,  U.S.N.M. 

DINORTHIS  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  pectinella  Emmons. 

Dinorthis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  195-222.— Winchell 

and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  420— Hall  and   Clarke,  llth 

Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  266.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  252.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  888.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 

1913,  p.  382. 
Plsesiomys  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  196;  llth  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  266.— Schuchert,  Zittel  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 

p.  382.     (Genotype:  Orthis  subquadrata  Hall.) 
Valcourea(subgenus  of  Plsesiomys)  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 1911,  p.  239, 

(Genotype:  Plsesiomys  strophomenoides  Raymond.) 

Dinorthis  carleyi  (Hall). 

Orthis  retrorsa  Billings  (not  Salter),  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  136, 

fig.  113  (adv.   sheets,  1862)  (not  fig..  112=D.  retrorsa).— Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1, 

1873,  p.  92,  pi.  11,  fig.  7.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p. 

37.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  532,  figs.— Mc- 

Creery,  Amer.  Geol.  5,  1890,  p.  102. 
Plaesiomys  retrorsa  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  197,  222; 

pi.  5A,  figs.  14-16. 
Dinorthis  retrorsa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  902,  pi.  33,  figs.  7-7d.— Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  335  (loc.  occ.). 
Orthis  carleyi  Hall,  13th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  p.  120,  fig.; 

2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  34,  figs.  28,  29. 
Dinorthis  carleyi  Foerste,  Ohio  Nat.,  12,  No.  3,  1912,  p.  453,  pi.  22,  fig.  8. 
Orthis  kennicotti  McChesney,  New  Pal.  Fossils,  1861,  p.  78. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Dinorthis  carleyi  insolens  Foerste. 

Dinorthis  carleyi-insolens  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

320,  pi.  7,  fig.  9. 
Richmond  ( Waynesville) :  Miltonville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 

Dinorthis  (Valcourea)  deflecta  (Conrad). 

Strophomena  deflecta  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1843,  p. 
332.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  70.— Emmons, 
Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  198. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  443 

Dinorthls  (Valcourea)  deflect  a— Continued. 

Strophomena  recta  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1843,  p.  332. — 

Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,,  1859,  p.  70.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  199. 

Leptsena  deflecta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  113,  pi.  31B,  fig.  5. 
Leptama recta  Hall,  ibid.,  1847,  p.  113,  pi.  31B,  fig.  6. 
Streptorhynchus  rectus  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1877,  p.  134. 
Streptorhynchus  deflectum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  378. 
Plaesiomys  deflecta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  197,  222, 

pi.  5A,  figs.  28-34. 

Plaesiomys  recta  Hall  and  Clarke,  ibid.,  1892,  pp.  197,  222. 
Plaesiomys  loricula  Hall  and  Clarke,  ibid.,  1892,  pp.  197,  341,  pi.  5A,  figs.  31-34. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  deflecta  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893, 

p.  422,  pi.  32,  figs.  24-30. 
Orthis  (Plaesiomys)  loricula  Hall  and  Clarke,  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2, 

for  1895,  1897,  p.  339,  pi.  4,  figs.  7-9;   14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for 

1894,  1897,  p.  339,  pi.  4,  figs.  7-9. 
Dinorthis  deflecta  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  252,  fig. 

303a-d. 
Black   River:  Mineral   Point,   Beloit,   Janesville,    Wisconsin;   Dixon,    Illinois; 

Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota;  McGregor,  Iowa;  central  Tennessee; 

Highbridge,  Kentucky. 
Stone  River:  Central  Tennessee. 

Dinorthis  fontinalis  (White). 

Strophomena  fontinalis  White,  Wheeler's  Expl.  and  Surv.  West  100th  Merid., 

4,  1875,  p.  54,  pi.  3,  fig.  4;  Prelim.  Rep.,  p.  10,  1874. 
Dinorthis  fontinalis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  215. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Fish  Spring,  House  Range,  Utah. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  17223,  U.S.N.M. 

Dinorthis  (Plaesiomys)  iphigenia  (Billings). 

Orthis  iphigenia  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  133,  pi.  110 

(adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Plsesiomys  iphigenia  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222. 
Dinorthis  iphigenia  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  215. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Dinorthis  meedsi  (Winchell  and  Schuchert). 

Orthis  meedsi  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  April  1, 1892,  p.  289. 
Orthis  minnesotensis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  April  9,  1892, 

p.  332,  pi.  5,  figs.  14-17. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  meedsi  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p. 

427,  pi.  32,  figs.  39-42. 
Dinorthis  meedsi  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  253,  fig. 

303e-h. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  Kenyon,  Preston,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Decorah  and 

McGregor,  Iowa;  Neenah  and  Oshkosh,  Wisconsin. 

Dinorthis  meedsi  arctica  (Schuchert). 

Orthis  (Dinorthis)  meedsi  var.  arctica  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900, 

p.  157,  pi.  12,  figs.  7,  8. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  28152,  U.S.N.M. 


444  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dlnorthis  meedsl  germana  (Winchell  and  Schuchert). 

Orthis  meedsi  var.  germana  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  9, 1892,  p.  290. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  meedsi  var.  germana  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota, 

3,  1893,  p.  428,  pi.  32,  figs.  43-15. 

Dinorthis  meedsi  germana  Schuchert,  Bull.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  215. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  Kenyon,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota. 

Dinorthis  pectinella  (Emmons). 

Orthis  pectinella  Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  394,  fig.  2.— 
Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  366,  fig.  2.— Hall,  Pal.  Xew  York, 
1,  1847,  p.  123,  pi.  32,  fig.  10.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p. 
193,  pi.  9,  figs.  10, 11,  a,  b.— Billings,  Can.  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1857,  p.  205,  fig.  5.— 
Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2, 1858,  p.  818,  fig.  602.— Emmons,  Manual 
Geology,  1860,  p.  99,  fig.  88.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  165,  fig.  147.— 
Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1862,  p.  294,  fig.  202.— Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  7, 1862,  p.  Ill,  fig.  92;  ibid.,  8, 1863,  p.  199,  fig.  184;  Expos.  Min., 
Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  115,  fig.  91;  p.  171,  fig.  183.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wis- 
consin, 1, 1883,  p.  155,  fig.— Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883, 
pi.  34,  figs.  39,  40.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 
59,7,  figs. 

Orthis  pectinella  var.  semiovalis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  124,  pi.  32,  fig. 
11.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  359. 

Dinorthis  pectinella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  195,  222, 
228,  pi.  5,  figs.  27-33.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  154, 
pi.  9,  figs.  29,  30.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  253, 
fig.  303i-l.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  24,  fig.  2. 

Orthis  (Dinorthis)  pectinella  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Minnesota  Geol.  Survey, 
3,  1893,  p.  424,  pi.  32,  figs.  31-34.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Fossils,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 
p.  175. 

Orthis  charlotte  Winchell,  8th  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1880,  p.  67. 

Upper  Black  River  and  Early  Trenton:  Middleville,  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  Xew 
York;  Pennsylvania;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky;  Ontario;  Decorah,  Iowa; 
St.  Paul,  Minneapolis,  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota;  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada; 
Tennessee;  Virginia. 

Dinorthis  pectinella  sweeneyi  (N.  H.  Winchell). 

Orthis  sweeneyi  N.  H.  Winchell,  9th  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1881, 

p.  117. 
Dinorthis  sweeneyi  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  196,  222, 

228,  pi.  5,  figs.  34-36. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  pectinella  var.   sweeneyi  Winchell  and   Schuchert,   Geol. 

Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  426,  pi.  32,  figs.  35-38. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Decorah  and 

McGregor,  Iowa. 

Dinorthis  (Plaesiomys)  platys  (Billings). 

Orthis  platys  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  438,  fig.  15;  Geol.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  129,  fig.  54.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  p.  218.— 
Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1893,  p.  424.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  530,  figs. 
Dinorthis  platys  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  216. 
Plsesiomys  platys  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 1911,  p.  238,  pi.  35,  figs.  13-14. 
Chazyan:  Montreal,  Quebec;  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  and  Chazy,  New 
-  York  (Crown  Point);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  445 

DINORTHIS  PORCATA  Schuchert  (part).     See  Dinorthis  (Pla^siomys)  porcata  aiitico- 
stiensis. 

Dinorthis  (Plsesiomys)  porcata  anticostiensis  (Shaler). 

Orthis  porcata  Billings  (not  McCoy),  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Siirv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 
135,  fig.  Ill  (adv.  sheets) ;  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  312,  fig.  319.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Siirv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  531,  figs. 

Plsesiomys  porcata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  197,  22,  pi. 
5A?  figs.  20,  21. 

Dinorthis  porcata  Schuchert  (part),  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  216. 

Orthis  anticostiensis  Shaler,  Fossil  Brach.  of  the  Ohio  Valley,  1887,  p.  19,  pi.  6. 

Richmond:  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti  (Ellis  Bay);  Stony  Mountain,  Mani- 
toba Stony  Mountain). 

Dinorthis  proavita  (Winchell  and  Schuchert). 

Orthis  proavita  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  April  1,  1892,  p.  290. 
Orthis  petrae  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  April  9,  1892,  p.  332, 

pi.  5,  figs.  18-21. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  proavita  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p. 

431,  pi.  32,  figs.  51-57.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 

1895,  p.  120.— ?Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  176. 
Dinorthis  proavita  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  216. 
Richmond:  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota;  Wilmington,   Illinois;  Lake  Winnipeg, 

Manitoba;  Texas;  etc. 

Dinorthis  (Plaesiomys)  retrorsa  (Salter). 

Orthis  retrorsa  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  2, 1858,  p.  373,  pi.  27,  figs. 

3,  4.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  136,  fig.  112  (not 

113=D.  carleyi)  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Plsesiomys  retrorsa  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  p.  93,  pi.  4, 

figs.  9-12. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Wales  (Bala);  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York,  and 

Ottawa,  Ontario  (Trenton). 

DINORTHIS  RETRORSA  Cumings.     See  Dinorthis  carleyi. 

DINORTHIS  SCOVILLEI  Foerste.     See  Plectorthis  (Austinella)  scovillei. 

Dinorthis  (Valcourea)  strophomenoides  (Raymond). 

Plsesiomys  strophomenoides  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  p.  370. 

Valcourea  strophomenoides  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 1911,  p.  240,  pi.  35, 
figs.  15-19;  pi.  36,  fig.  1,  text  fig.  12. 

Chazyan:  Valcour  Island  and  Plattsburg,  New  York  (Crown  Point"**  East  Ten- 
nessee (Lenoir). 

Dinorthis  (Plsesiomys)  subquadrata  (Hall). 

Orthis  eubquadrata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  126,  pi.  32A,  fig.  1;  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  54,  figs.  1,  2.— Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  94,  pi.  9, 
fig.  2.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  38.— White,  2d  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Bureau  Stat.  Geol.,  1880,  p.  484,  pi.  1,  figs.  3-5;  10th  Rep. 
State  Geol.  Indiana,  1881,  p.  116,  pi.  1,  figs.  3-5.— Shaler,  Foss.  Brach.  of  the 
Ohio  Valley,  1876,  p.  22,  pi.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 
1889,  p.  535,  figs.— Keyes,  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  5,  1895,  p.  60. 

?0rthis  subquadrata  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  165,  fig.  146. 

Platystrophia  subquadrata  Hall,  36th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 
p.  75,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 


446  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Dinorthis  (Plaesiomys)  subquadrata — Continued. 

Plsesiomya  eubquadrata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  194, 

196,  222,  pi.  5A,  figs.  17-19. 
Orthis  (Dinorthis)  subquadrata  Wmchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 

1893,  p.  428,  pi.  32,  figs.  46-50.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  176. 
Dinorthis  subquadrata  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95,  1903,  illus. 

sheet,  figs.  7,  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  254,  fig. 

303m-o. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Hep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1907,  p. 

904,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-lb. 
Richmond:  Ohio  Valley;  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota;  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Warren 

and  Jefferson  Counties,  Missouri;  Lattners,  Iowa;  Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin; 

Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada;  Anticosti;  Texas;  etc. 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  No.  35454,  U.S.N.M.  (Hayes  and  Ulrich). 

DINORTHIS  SWEENEYI  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Dinorthis  pectinella  sweeneyi. 

Dinorthis  (Plaesiomys)  ulrlchl  Foerste. 

Dinorthis  ulrichi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  320,  pi.  7, 

fig.  7a-c. 
Trenton  (Flanagan):  Near  Becknerville,   Clark  County,   Flanagan  and  Paris, 

Kentucky. 

DIONE  Barrande.     See  Dionide  Barrande. 

DIONIDE  Barrande.  Genotype:  Dione  formosa  Barrande. 

Dione  Barrande,  Note  Prelim.  Sil.  Syst.  Boheme,  1846,  p.  32. 

Dionide  Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  pt.  4, 1847,  p.  391,  footnote;  Syst.  Sil.  du 
Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  640.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p. 
510.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  50.— Nich- 
olson and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  289.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  594.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  544.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  15,  text  fig.  9,  fig.  2. — Beecher,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  pp.  184,  186.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.- 
Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  32.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854, 
p.  510.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  711. 

Polytomurus  Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (ex- 
tract), 1847,  p.  37,  pi.  3,  fig.  16.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae, 
1878,  p.  12. 

Dionlde(?)  perplexa  Billings. 

Dionide?  perplexa  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  67. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

DIORTCHOPORA  Davis.  Genotype:  D.  tenuis  Davis. 

Diorychopora  Davis,  Kentucky,  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 
1885,  expl.  of  pi.  74. 

Diorychopora  tenuis  Davis. 

Diorychopora  tenuis  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  74,  fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

DIPHTPHTLLUM  Lonsdale.  Genotype:  D.  concinnum  Lonsdale. 

Diphyphyllum  Lonsdale,  Murchison's  Geol.  Russia  in  Europe,  1,  1845,  p.  622. — 

McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  87.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour., 

n.  e.,  4,  1859,  p.  133.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturf.  Liv-,  Ehst.  und.  KurL, 

5,  1874,  p.  337.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  31.— 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  447 

DIPHYPHYLLUM—  Continued. 

Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  120. — LindstrSm,  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18, 1876,  p.  15.— Thomson  and  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  4,  17,  1876,  p.  123.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  231.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  357.— Freeh,  Pal.  Abhandl., 
Dames  and  Kayser,  3,  Heft  3,  1886,  p.  94.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
186.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  290-295.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian 
Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  157.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  25,  26. 

Diplophyllurn  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts.,  2d  ser.,  11, 1851,  p.  399;  Pal.  New- 
York,  2, 1852,  p.  115;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  80.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  139;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  139. — Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
5,  1903,  pp.  25,  26.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  73. 
(Genotype:  D.  caespitosum  Hall.) 

Dlphyphyllum  billings!  Greene. 

Diphyphyllum  billingsi  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  11,  1903,  p.  98,  pi.  31, 

figs.  2,  3. 
Niagaran( Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Dlphyphyllum  caespitosum  (Hall). 

Diplophyllum  caespitosum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  116,  pi.  33,  figs,  la-r, 

2.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  pp.  139-140,  fig.  33;  Bull. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1901,  p.  139,  fig.  33.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  25.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  74,  fig.  117. 
Diphyphyllum  caespitosum  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  80  (gen.  ref.).— Lambe,  Ottawa  Nat.,  12,  1899,  p.  240.— Foerste,  Proc. 

Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,,  24,  1890,  p.  343.— Lambe,  Contr.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2/1901,  p.  158,  pi.  13,  figs.  3,  3a,  3b. 
Cyathophyllum  pelagicum  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  108 

(adv.  sheets,  1862);  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  34 

(loc.  ref.). 
Silurian:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario  (Lockport);  Wisconsin  (Racine  and 

Guelph);  Island  of  Anticosti  (Becsie  River,  Gun  River);  Ontario  (Cataract). 

Dlphyphyllum  coralliferum  (Hall). 

Diplophyllum  coralliferum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  322,  pi.  72,  figs.  la-c. 
Diphyphyllum  coralliferum  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  80  (gen.  ref.).— Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  163.     (loc.  occ.) 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill) :  Schoharie,  etc.,  New  York. 

Dlphyphyllum  huronlcum  Rominger. 

Diphyphyllum  Huronicum  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  121, 

pi.  45,  fig.  1. 
Eridophyllum  huronicum  Davis,  Kentucky,  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  109,  fig.  2;  pi.  111. 
Niagaran:  Point  Detour,  Michigan;  Drummond  Island;  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Diphyphyllum  Integumentum  (Barrett). 

Diphyphyllum  integumentum  Barrett,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1878, 
p.  123.— WeUer,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Rep.  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  218,  pi.  17, 
fig.  11. 


448  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Diphyphyllum  in  tegumen  turn— Continued. 

Diplophyllum  integumentum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  106,  pi.  10,  fig.  1;  pi.  15,  fig.  9-10;  pi.  16,  figs.  15  and  17. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon  and  Amherstburg) ;  Detroit  Kiver  area. 

Diphyphyllum?  multicaule  (Hall). 

Syringopora?  multicaulis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  119,  pi.  33,  fig.  3a-g.— 

Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  493,  footnote. 
Diphyphyllum  multicaule  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  122, 

pi.  45,  figs.  3,  4.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  6, 1890,  p.  61.— Lambe,  Ottawa  Nat,, 

12, 1899,  p.  241;  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  159, 

pi.  13,  figs.  4,  4a-c. 
Synaptophyllum  multicaule  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  105,  pi.,  12,  fig.  6. 

Eridophyllum  vennori  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  2,  1865,  p.  430. 
Diphyphyllum  vennori  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  186  (gen.  ref.). 
Silurian:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Lockport);  Michigan;  Manitoulin  Island, 

Lake  Huron  (Cataract). 
Upper  Monroan  (Amherstburg) :  Detroit  Kiver,  opposite  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Diphyphyllum  proliferum  Foerste. 

Diphyphyllum  proliferum  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

102,  pi.  1,  figs.  18A-d. 
Niagaran    (Brownsport) :  Near    Linden;  Brownsport    Furnace    and    Savani 

Tennessee. 

DIPHYPHYLLUM  RUGOSUM  Rominger.     See  Eridophyllum  rugosum. 
DIPHYPHYLLUM  STOKESI  Whiteaves.     See  Columnarta  (Palaeophyllurn)  stokesi. 
DIPHYPHYLLUM  VENNORI  Miller.     See  Diphyphyllum  multicaule. 
DIPLASPIS  Matthew.     See  Cyathaspis  Lankester. 
DIPLEURA  Green.    See  Homalonotus  Koenig. 
DIPLOCERAS  Conrad.     See  Endoceras  Hall. 

DIPLOCLEMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  D.  trentonense  Ulrich. 

Diploclema  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  368;  (Ulrich,  in  press),  Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  300.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896, 
p.  262.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  17.— Nickles 
and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900;  p.  22.— Grabau,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  162;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
162.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  17;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  321. 

Diploclema  sparsuin  (Hall). 

Trematopora  spar&a  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  155,  pi.  40A,  figs.  12a-d.— 
Diploclema  sparsum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  369,  pi.  53,  fig. 

10.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  162,  fig.  57;  Bull. 

Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  162,  fig.  57.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  17,  pi.  5,  figs.  6,  7;  pi.  23,  figs.  4-6. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby  and  Hamilton,  Ontario. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River-Jupiter  River) :  Anticosti. 
Plesiotype.—Gzt.  No.  44071,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  449 

Diploclema  sparsum  argutum  Bassler. 

Diploclema  sparsum  var.  argutum  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906, 

pp.  17, 18,  pi.  5,  figs.  8,  9. 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport,  New  York. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  35557,  U.S.N.M. 

Diploclema  trentonense  Ulrich. 

Diploclema  trentonense  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  369,  pi.  53, 

figs.  9-9c. 

Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  No.  43251,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOQRAPSUS  AMPLEXICAULE  Emmons.    See  Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  amplexi- 
caulis. 

DIPLOQRAPSUS  ANTENNARIUS  Nicholson.     See  Cryptograptus  antennarius. 
DIPLOGRAPSUS  CILIATUS  Emmons.     See  Glossograptus  arthracanthus. 

Diplograpsus  foliosus  Emmons.  Undeterminable. 

Diplograpsus  foliosus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  106,  pi.  1,  fig.  13; 

Manual  Geology,  1860,  p.  87,  fig.  68. 
Mohawkian:  Augusta  County,  Virginia. 

DIPLOGRAPSUS  HUDSONICUS  Nicholson.    See  Diplograptus  hudsonicus. 
DIPLOGRAPSUS  LACINIATA  Emmons.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DIPLOGRAPSUS  MUCRONATUS  McCoy.    See  Lasiograptus  mucronatus. 
DIPLOGRAPSUS  OBLIQUIS  Emmons.    See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 

Diplograpsus  etenosus  Gurley.  Not  recognized. 

Diplograpsus  stenosus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  78. 
Trenton  (Magog):  Magog,  Quebec. 

DIPLOGRAPSUS  WHITFIELDI  Nicholson.    See  Glossograptus  whitfieldi. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  McCoy.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  foliaceus  Murchison. 

Diplograpsus  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1850,  p.  270;  British  Pal.  Rocks 
Foss.,  1854,  p.  3.— Geinitz,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  14,  1852,  p.  128; Bull. 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  9,  1852,  p.  187;  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  3,  1852, 
p.  389.— Richter,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  5,  1853,  p.  455.— Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  104. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p. 
389;  6,  1861,  p.  506;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  100.— Nicholson, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  24, 1868,  pp.  9, 137;  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872, 
p.  115. 

Diplograptus  Dana,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  14,  1852,  p.  128.— Hall, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  109;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist,  p.  217;  rev.  ed.,  1868  (1870),  p.  251.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p. 
300.— Dairon,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Glasgow,  7, 1883,  p.  177.— Tullberg,  Sveriges 
Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  no.  55, 1883,  pp.  13,  14.— Spencer,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci. 
St.  Louis,  4, 1884,  p.  561.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  186.-James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  p.  157.— Wiman,  Jour.  Geol.,  2,  1894, 
p.  267.— Ruedemann,  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1897,  p.  244;  14th 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  244.— Wiman,  BulL  Geol.  Inst. 
Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  264.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  329.— Wiman,  Nat.  Sci.,  9,  1896,  p.  188.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.geog., 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 29 


450  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS— Continued. 

1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  624.— Walther,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol. 
Gesell.,  49,  1897,  p.  250.— Ruedemann,  Amer.  Nat.,  32,  1898,  p.  3:  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  119.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 
Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  xxxii.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7, 1904,  p. 
718,  719.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  33.— Ruede- 
mann, Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  339-341;  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  130. 

Glyptograptus  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  300.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst. 
Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4,  1896,  p.  264.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog., 
1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  pp.  625,  632. 

Diplograptus  acutus  (Elles  and  Wood). 

Diplograptus  vulgatus  var.  acutus,  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  6, 

1907,  p.  242,  pi.  30,  figs.  3a-c. 
Ordovician:  South  Scotland  (Glenkiln);  Arkansas  (Stringtown). 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  AMPLEXICAULE  Walcott(part).     See  Diplograptus  peosta. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  AMPLEXICAULE  Whitfield.     See  Diplograptus  amplexicaulis  pertenuis. 

Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  amplexicaulis  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  amplexicaule  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  pp.  79,  316,  pi.  26,  figs. 

lla,  b.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  291,  text  fig.;  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th  Ann.  Rep.,  1868,  pi.  3,  figs.  6,  7,  rev.  ed.,  1870, 

p.  223. 
Diplograpsus  amplexicaule  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  236,  pi.  7, 

figs,  lla,  b. 
Diplograptus  amplexicaulis  Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc,  Can.,  1886,  4, 

p.  184.— White  Trans.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  15, 1895,  p.  93.— Ruedemann, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1901,  p.  497ff. 

Diplograptus  foliaceus  mut.  amplexicaule  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298. 
Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  amplexicaulis  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth. 

Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  632  (gen.  ref.).— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  361-365,  pi.  25,  figs.  10-13,  text  figs.  302-307. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  Middleville,  and  Washington  County,  New  York. 

Diplograptus  amplexicaulis  pertenuis  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus  amplexicaule  Whitfield,   U.   S.   Geol.   Sur.   West  100th  Merid., 

Wheeler's  Rep.,  4,  Pal.,  1877,  p.  19.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  8,  1901,  p.  533,  footnote. 
Diplograptus  amplexicaulis  var.  pertenuis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  365,  366,  pi.  25,  figs.  14-16,  text  figs.  308-310. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Lansingburg  and  Troy,  New  York. 

Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  angustifolius  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  angustifolius  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  515,  figs.  1,  2;  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  13th  Ann.  Rep.,  1860,  p.  59,  figs.  1,  2. 

Diplograptus  angustifolius  Nicholson,  Geol.  Soc.  Lond.  Quar.  Jour.,  1868,  p. 
525,  pi.  19,  figs.  8,  9.— Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  Foss.,  1876,  pi.  2,  fig.  35; 
Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club.,  Rep.  and  Proc.,  App.,  1,  pt.  4,  1877,  p.  132,  pi.  6, 
fig.  11;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  21.— Walcott,  Alb.  Inst. 
Trans.,  10,  1881  (adv.  sheets,  1879,  p.  34).— Lapworth,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.  Rep., 
2dser.,  2, 1886,  p.  22D;  Sci.,  9, 1887, p.  320.-Ami,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.  Rep. '2d ser., 
3,  pt.  2, 1889,  p.  116K.— Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.  1, 1890,  p.  339.— Barrois, 
Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,20,1892,  p.  145.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p. 


BULLETIN   92,    UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM.  451 

Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  angustifolius— Continued. 

298.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.  42,  1901,  p.  541ff.— Weller, 

Geol.  Sur.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  212,  pi.  16,  figs.  8,  9.— Dale,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Sur.,  242,  1904,  p.  33. 
Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  angustifolius  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  36G-369,  pi.  25,  figs.  19,  20,  text  figs.  311-314. 
Diplograptus   (Graptolithus)   angustifolius  Lesley,   Geol.   Surv.   Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  206,  figs. 
Chazyan  (Nonnanskill):  Glenmont,  Stockport,  Lansingburg,  etc.,  New  York; 

Kicking  Horse  Pass,  Canada;  Silver  Peak  Quadrangle,  Nevada;  Arkansas; 

Quebec;  New  Jersey;  Great  Britain. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  BARBATULUS  Salter.    See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 

Diplograptus  basilicus  (Elles  and  Wood). 

Orthograptus  basilicus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  134  (nom.  nud.). 
Diplograptus  vulgatus  var.  basilicus  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  6, 

1907,  p.  243,  pi.  30,  figs.  2a-d. 

Ordovician:  South   Scotland   (Lower  Hartfell);  Arkansas   (Normanskill-String- 
town). 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  BICORNIS  Geinitz.    See  Climacograptus  bicornis. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  BIMUCRONATUS  Nicholson.     See  Lasiograptus  bimucronatus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  CILIATUS  Walcott.     See  Glossograptus  ciliatus. 

Diplograptus  crassitestus  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus  crassitestus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  354,  355,  pi.  25,  fig.  6,  text  figs.  299-300. 
Richmond  (Sylvan):  Arbuckle  Mountains,  Oklahoma. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  54266,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  DENTATUS  Lapworth.    See  Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  euglyphus. 

Diplograptus  dentatus  (Brongniart). 

Fucoides  dentatus  Brongniart,  Hist.  Veget.  Foss.,  1, 1828,  p.  70,  pi.  6,  figs.  9-12. 
Graptolithus  pristiniformis  Hall,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.  Rep.,  1857,  p.  133;  Canadian 

Nat.  Geol.,  3, 1858,  p.  167. 
Diplograptus  pristiniformis  Hall,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  HOff,  pi.  13, 

figs.  15-17.— Nicholson,  Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  24,  1868,  p.  140,  pi.  5,  figs. 

14, 15. 
Diplograptus  dentatus  Hopkinson  and  Lapworth,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 

31. 1875,  p.  656,  pi.  34,  figs.  5a-k.— Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped. 

U.  S.  Navy  Dept.,  1879,  p.  576.— Ami,  Geol.  Sur.  Can.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt. 

2,  1889,  p.  117k.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298.— Elles,  Quar.  Jour. 

Geol.  Soc.,  54,  1898,  p.  51 7. —Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep., 

1902,  p.  570;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  719-721,  pi.  17, 

figs.  10-13,  text  fig.  100.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906, 

p.  34. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Deepkill, 

Rensselaer  and  Columbia  Counties,  New  York  (Deepkill,  D.  dentatus  zone); 

Arkansas;  England  (Skiddaw);  Wales  (Arenig);  Sweden. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  DISSIMILARIS  Emmons.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  ETHERIDGII  Hopkinson.     See  Cryptograptus  tricornis. 


452  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 


Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  euglyphus  (Lapworth). 

Diplograptus  dentatus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  4,  1870,  p.  424; 
Belfast,  Nat.  Field  Club  Rep.  and  Proc.,  1,  pt.  4,  App.,  1877,  p.  132,  pi.  6, 
fig.  13;  Geol.  Soc.  Quar.  Jour.,  34,  1878. 

Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  euglyphus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.eHist.,  5th 
ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  166,  pi.  4,  figs.  14a-e. — Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  369-370,  pi.  25,  figs.  22,  23,  text  figs.  315-316.— 

Diplograptus  euglyphus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  6, 1880,  p.  21; 
Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Can.,  4, 1887,  p.  177;  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3, 1888, 
p.  141  (loc.  occ.);  Can.  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.,  1887-88,  2d,«ser.,  3,  pt.  1,  p.  95B. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln);  Dease  River,  British  Columbia; 
Griffin  Cove,  etc.,  Quebec;  Glenmont,  Speigletown,  etc.,  New  York  (Nor- 
manskill);  Silver  Peak  Quadrangle,  Nevada;  Arkansas. 

Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  54266,  U.S.N.M. 

Diplograptus  euglyphus  pygmseus  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus  euglyphus  var.  pygmseus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  371,  pi.  25,  figs.  317,  31.8. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Near  Lansingburg,  New  York. 

Diplograptus  follaceus  (Murchison). 

?Fucoides  dentatus  Conrad,  New  York  State  Surv.,  2d  Ann.  Rep.,  1838,  p.  114.— 
Vanuxem,  ibid.,  p.  283. 

Graptolithus  foHaceus  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  694,  pi.  26,  fig.  3.— Portlock, 
Geol.  Rep.,  1843,  p.  320,  pi.  19,  fig.  9. 

Diprion  f oliaceus  Harkness,  Geol.  Soc.  London  Quart.  Jour.,  7, 1850,  pi.  1,  fig.  13b. 

Diplograptus  f  oliaceus  Geinitz,  Die  Grapt.,  1852,  pi.  1,  figs.  29,  30.— Lapworth, 
Cat.  West.  Scotland  Foss.,  1876,  p.  6,  pi.  2,  fig.  29;  Belfast  Nat.  Feld  Club  Rep. 
and  Proc.,  1,  pt.  4,  App.,  1877,  p.  133,  pi.  6,  fig.  18.— Linnarsson,  Sver.  Geol. 
Und.,  Ser.  C.,  31,  1879,  p.  18ff.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  Ser.  C,  41, 
1880,  p.  20;  ibid.,  50,  1882,  p.  20.— Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc. 
Canada,  4,  1887,  pp.  177ff.— Ami,  Can.  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3, 
pt.  2,  1888,  p.  117K.— Geinitz,  Mitth.  k.  Min.  geol.  praeh.  Mus.  Dres- 
den, 9,  1890,  p.  37,  pi.  A.— Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  Ann.  Rep.,  1892, 
3,  p.  404.— Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,  20, 1892,  p.  145.— Gurley,  Jour. 
Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298.— Hall,  Roy.  Soc.  Proc.,  9,  1896,  p.  185;  ibid.,  10, 
1897,  p.  14;  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  445.— Ruedemann,  Bull. 
New  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  497ff.— Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1902,  p. 
498.— T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria  Rec.,  1,  pt.  1, 1902,  p.  34f;  Geol.  Surv. 
New  South  Wales  Rec.,  7,  pt.  2, 1902,  p.  4,  pi.  12,  fig.  7.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv. 
New  Jersey  Pal.,  3,  1902,  p.  53.— Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Summ.  Rep., 
1905,  p.  12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils  1, 1906,  p.  33.— Ruede- 
mann, Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  341-346,  pi.  24,  figs. 
1-8,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  2,  text  figs.  279-282,  pi.  25,  figs.  7-9. 

Fucoides  simplex  Emmons,  Tac.  Syst.,  1844,  p.  27,  pi.  5,  fig.  1;  Agric.  New 
York,  1,  1847,  pi.  17,  fig.  1. 

Graptolithus  pristis  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  265,  pi.  72,  figs.  1-ac; 
Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  516,  fig.  2;  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  13th 
Ann.  Rep.,  1860,  p.  60,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2, 
1865,  p.  36,  fig.  30;  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th  Ann.  Rep.,  1868, 
pp.  204,  205,  fig.  2. 

Graptolithus  (Diplograptus)  pristis  White,  Rep.  Wheeler  Surv.,  4,  1875,  p.  65, 
pl.  4,  fig.  2. 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  453 

Diplograptus  foliaceus — Continued. 

Diplograptus  pristia  Marcou,  Geol.  Map  United  States,  1853,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  fig.  10.— 
Hopkinson,  Micro.  Club  Jour.,  1,  1869,  pi.  8,  fig.  lla.— Carruthers,  Geol. 
Mag.,  5,  1868,  p.  130,  pi.  5,  figs.  13a-d.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 
1872,  fig.  22,  p.  54;  p.  58,  fig.  26;  p.  69,  fig.  39A;  p.  116,  fig.  58.— Hopkinson 
and  Lapworth,  Geol.  Soc.  London  Quart.  Jour.,  31,  1875,  pp.  656-657,  pi.  35, 
figs.  7a-g.— Walcott,  Alb.  Inst.  Trans.,  10,  1883  (adv.  sheets,  1879,  p.  34), 
p.  4  (loc.  occ.).— Whitfield,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  1883,  26,  p.  380.— 
Tullberg,  Zeittschr.  d.  deutech.  geol.  Gesell.,  35,  1883,  p.  2,41.— Walcott, 
Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  1,  1890,  p.  339.— Ruedemann  (part),  New  York 
State  Geol.  Rep.,  1897,  p.  219,  pi.  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  33,  fig.  54. 

Graptolithus  folium  et  G.  pristis  Salter,  Geol.  Soc.  London  Quart.  Jour.,  5,  1849, 
p.  15,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  6. 

Diplograptus  rugosus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1856,  p.  105,  pi.  1,  fig. 
26.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  168. 

Diplograptus  dissimilaris  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  105,  pi.  1, 
fig.  5. 

Dicranograptus  dissimilaris  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  95  (gen.  ref.). 

Diplograptus  secalinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  267,  pi.  72,  figs.  2a-c. 

Diplograptus  barbatulus  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  3,  1866,  pi.  2a, 
"  figs.  le-d. 

Graptoiithus  (Diplograptus)  hypniformis  White,  Geogr.  and  Geol.  Expl.  West 
100th  Merid.,  Prel.  Rep.,  1874,  p.  12;  ibid.,  4,  War  Dep.,  1877,  p.  63,  pi.  4, 
fig.  4a,  b. 

Diplograpsus  obliquis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  106,  pi.  1,  fig.  22. 

Diplograpsus  laciniata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  236,  pi.  1,  fig.  24. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln  and  Hartfell);  Scandinavia,  Aus- 
tralia, Nevada,  Oklahoma,  Arkansas,  Canada,  New  York,  etc.  (Normans- 
kill,  etc.). 

Plesiotypc.—Csit.  No.  8556,  U.S.N.M.  (Holotype  of  G.  hypniformis). 

DIPLOGRAPTUS   FOLIACEUS    Ruedemann   (part).     See  Glossograptus  (Orthograptus) 
quadrimucronatus . 

Diplograptus  foliaceus  acutus  Lapworth. 

Graptolithus  pristis  Hall  (?Hisinger),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  72,  fig.  10,  Ip. 

Diplograptus   foliaceus  var.  acutus  (Lapworth  MS.)   Ruedemann,  Mem.   New 

York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  349-351,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  2,  text  figs.  288-293. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Normanskill);  Canada;  Scotland 

(Glenkiln);  Shropshire  (Upper  Llandeilo). 

Diplograptus  foliaceus  alabamensis  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus  foliaceus  var.  alabamensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.   New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  352,  pi.  25,  fig.  3. 
Chazyan  (Athens):  Pratts  Ferry,  Bibb  County,  Alabama. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  FOLIACEUS  mut.  AMPLEXICAULE  Gurley.     See  Diplograptus  (Glypto- 
graptus)  amplexicaulis. 

Diplograptus  foliaceus  incisus  Lapworth. 

Graptolithus  pristis  Hall  (not  Hisinger),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  72,  fig.  11. 

Diplograptus   foliaceus  var.  incisus  (Lapworth  MS.)  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  11 ,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  347-349,  pi.  24,  figs.  198,  text  figs.  283-287. 

Chazyan:  One-half  mile  beiow   Little  Mechin   Point,  Quebec;  Stockport  and 

Glenmont,  New  York  (Normanskill). 


454  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Diplograptus  follaceus  trifldus  (Gurley). 

Diplograptus  trifidus  Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Ark.  Rep.,  3,  1890,  417,  pi.  9,  figs, 

3,  4;  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  298,  307. 
Diplograptus  foliaceus  var.  trifidus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  351,  352,  fig.  295. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Arkansas. 
Cofypea.— Cat.  No.  54260,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  FOLIACEUS  VESPERTINUS  Ruedemann.    See  Diplograptus  vespertinus. 

Diplograptus  hudsonicus  Nicholson. 

Diplograpsus  Hudsonicus  Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  38, 

fig.  15. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  River  Humber,  Ontario. 

Diplograptus  Inutills  Hall. 

Diplograptus  inutilis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2, 1865,  p.  Ill,  pi.  13,  fig.  14.— 

Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  298.— Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.  Ann. 

Rep.,  1902,  p.  570;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904,  p.  721,  pi.  16, 

figs.  12,  13. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Lev is,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Deepkill, 

Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  D.  dentatus  zone). 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  LAXUS  Ruedemann.     See  Cryptograptus  antennarius. 

Diplograptus  longicaudatus  Ruedemann. 

.  Diplograptus  longicaudatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  p.  723,  pi.  16,  fig.  11. 

Canadian  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone) :  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County, 
New  York. 

Diplograptus  (Amplexograptus)  macer  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus    (Amplexograptus)  macer    Ruedemann,    Mem.  New  York    State 

Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  82,  pi.  2,  figs.  20,  21. 
Trenton  (Oanajoharie) :  Minaville,  New  York. 


DIPLOGRAPTUS  MARCLDUS  Walcott.    See  Cryptograptus  tricornis. 


Diplograptus  (Mesograptus)  mohawkensis  Ruedemann. 

Diplograptus  (Mesograptus)  mohawkensis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York 

Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  80,  pi.  2,  figs.  18,  19. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Near  Amsterdam  and  near  Saratoga,  New  York. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  MUCRONATUS  Geinitz.    See  Lasiograptus  mucronatus. 


:  State 


Diplograptus  peosta  Hall. 

Graptolithus  pristis  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  72,  figs.  If,  Ig. 

Graptolithus  (Diplograptus)  peosta  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.Wisconsin  Rep.,  1861,  p.  17. — 
Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  47,  pi.  5,  fig.  12. 

Diplograptus  peosta  Hall,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  430;  20th  Rep.  New  Yo 
State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  223.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  298.— Jam 
Amer.  Geol.,  5,  1890,  p.  354.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus..  1 
pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  372-374,  pi.  25,  fig.  17,  text  figs.  319-322;  Bull.  New  Yo: 
State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  83,  fig.  23,  pi.  2,  fig.  17. 

Diplograptus  pristis  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1897, 
81,  fig.  2. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OP   GENERA  AXD  SPECIES.  455 

Diplograptus  peosta — Continued. 

Diplograptus  amplexicaulis  Whitfield  and  Ilovey  (part),  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  11,  pt.  1,  1898,  pp.  20-21.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

42,  1901,  p.  561. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Graf,  etc.,  Iowa;  Wisconsin;  Illinois;  Minnesota;  etc. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  PRISTINIFORMIS  Ruedemann.    See  Lasiograptus  (Thysanograptus) 
eucharis. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  PRISTINIFORMIS  Hall  (part).    See  Diplograptus  dentatus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  PRISTIS  Ruedemann  (part).     See  Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quad- 
rimucronatus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  PRISTIS  Nicholson.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  PRISTIS  Winchell  and  Schuchert.     See  Diplograptus  peosta. 
DIPLORGAPTUS  PRISTIS  Hall  (part).     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus  vespertinus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  PUTILLUS  Hall.     See  Climacograptus  putillus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  QUADRIMUCRONATUS   Nicholson.     See   Glossograptus   (Orthograptus) 
quadrimucronatus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  RUEDEMANNI  Gurley.     See  Lasiograptus  (Thysanograptus)  eucharis. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  RUGOSUS  Emmons.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
'DIPLOGRAPTUS  SECALINUS  Eaton.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS?  SEXTANS  McCoy.     See  Dicellograptus  sextans. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  SPINULOSUS  Walcott.     See  Glossograptus  ciliatus. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  TERETIUSCULUS  var.  PUTILLUS  Freeh.     See  Climacograptus  putillus, 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  TRICORNIS  Carruthers.     See  Cryptograptus  tricornis. 
DIPLOGRAPTUS  TRIFIDUS  Gurley.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus  trifidus. 

Diplograptus  vespertinus  (Ruedemann). 

Diplo^raptus  pristis  (part)  Hall,  Pal.  N-ew  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  72,  figs.  1,  la,  Ib, 

Ik,  11. 
Diplograptus  foliaceus  mut.  vespertinus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  352-354,  pi.  25,  figs.  4,  5,  18,  text  figs.  296-298. 
Diplograptus  vespertinus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912, 

p.  83. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Van  Schaick  Island,  etc.,  New  York. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie) :  Mohawk  Valley,  New  York. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  VULGATUS  var.  ACUTUS  Elles  and  Wood.     See  Diplograptus  acutus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS    VULGATUS    var.    BASIUCUS    Elles    and    Wood.    See  Diplograptus 
basilicus. 

DIPLOGRAPTUS  WHITFIELDI  Nicholson.    See  Glossograptus  whitfieldi. 
DIPLOPHYLLUM  Hall.    See  Diphyphyllum  Lonsdale. 

DIPLOSTENOPORA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.    Genotype:  Escharopora  siluriana  Weller. 
Diplostenopora  Ulrich  and  Baasler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  276. 


456  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Diplostenopora  sllurlana  (Weller). 

Escharopora  eiluriana  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  225,  pi.  18, 

figs.  6-7;  pi.  19,  figs.  8,  9. 
Diplostenopora  siluriana  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  277,  pi.  45,  figs.  3-6;  pi.  48,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  52,  figs.  3-4. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);    Cash 

Valley,  etc.,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

DIPLOTRYPA  Nicholson  (part).    See  Mesotrypa  Ulrich. 

DIPLOTRYPA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  Favosites  petropolitanus  Pander. 

Diplotrypa  Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  292;  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 
pp.  101,  155.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  153.— 
Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  13.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1, 
Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  472.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  187.— Ulrich, 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  378,  457.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890, 
pp.  116-119.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  285;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal. 
(Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275;  also  (not  Ulrich)  p.  104  (in  part).— Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull. U.S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  p.  36.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
292,  1906,  p.  47;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  312,  313. 

Callopora  (not  HaU)  Dybowski,  Die  Chsetetiden  d.  Ostb.  Silur-Form.,  1877, 
p.  106. 

Diplotrypa?  dubia  Ulrich. 

Diplotrypa?  dubia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  459,  pi.  33,  figs.  3-3b. 
Monticulipora  dubia  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894, 

p.  182. 

Dianulites  dubia  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  728  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  holotype.—Czt.  No.  43390,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOTRYPA  INFIDA  Ulrich.    See  Mesotrypa  infida. 

Diplotrypa  limit aris  Ulrich. 

Diplotrypa  limitaris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  286,  fig.  18.— Sardeeon, 

Jour.  Geol.,  9, 1901,  p.  8,  pi.  A,  figs.  3,  4. 

Dianulites  limitaris  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  728  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.-£zt.  No.  43534,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOTRYPA  MILLERI  Ulrich.    See  Mesotrypa  nummiformis. 

Diplotrypa  neglecta  Ulrich. 

Diplotrypa  neglecta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  287,  fig.  19. 
Dtanulites  neglecta  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  728  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Hader,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43533,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPLOTRYPA  PATELLA  Ulrich.    See  Mesotrypa  patella. 
DIPLOTRYPA  QUEBECBNSIS  Ami.    See  Mesotrypa  quebecensis. 
DIPLOTRYPA  REGULARIS  Foord.    See  Mesotrypa  regularis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  457 

Diplotrypa  walkerl  Basaler. 

Diplotrypa  walked  Basaler,  BuU.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  47-48,  pi.  16, 

figd.  1-5;  pi.  25,  fig.  4. 

Clinton  (Hochester) :  Lockportand  Kochester,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Cotypes— Oat.  No.  35527,  U.S.N.M. 

Diplotrypa  westonl  Ulrich. 

Diplotrypa  westoni  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  30, 
pi.  8,  figs.  4-4b;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  457  (p.  274).— 
Wldteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  3, 1897,  p.  163.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
77,  1911,  p.  323,  fig.  201;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338. 

Black  Liver  or  Richmond:  Big  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Manitoba. 

Ordovician  (Chasmops):  Nittsjo  Ratvik,  Dalarne,  Sweden,  and  south  of  Boda- 
hamn,  island  of  (Eland,  Baltic  Sea. 

Part  of  holotype— Cat.  No.  43810,  U.S.N.M. 

DIPRION  FOLIACEUS  Harkness.    See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
DISCINA  Hall.    See  Orbiculoidea  D'Orbigny. 
DISCINA  CIECE  Billings.    See  Orbiculoidea  lamellosa. 
DISCINA  CLARA  Spencer.    See  Schizotreta  tenuilamellata. 
DISCINA  CONCORDENSIS  Sardeson.    See  Schizotreta  pelopea. 
DISCINA  DEFORMIS  Lincklaen.    See  Archinacella  deformata. 

DIscina??  fletcherl  Ami. 

Discina  fletcheri  Ami,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Nova  Scotian  Inst.  Sci.,  8,  1895,  p.  412. 
Silurian:  Antigonish  County,  Nova  Scotia. 

DISCINA  FORBESI  Nicholson.    See  Schizotreta  tenuilamellata. 
DISCINA  LAMELLOSA  Hitchcock.    See  Orbiculoidea  lamellosa. 

Discina??  novascotica  Ami. 

Discina  novascotica  Ami,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Nova  Scotian  Inst.  Sci.,  8,  1895, 

p.  412. 
Silurian:  Antigonish  County,  Nova  Scotia. 

Discina??  orientalis  Ami. 

Discina  orientalis  Ami,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Nova  Scotian  Inst.  Sci.,  8,  1895,  p.  413. 
Silurian:  Antigonish  County,  Nova  Scotia. 

DISCINA  PARMULATA  Lincklaen.    See  Orbiculoidea  pannulata. 

DISCINA  PELOPEA  Billings.    See  Schizotreta  pelopea. 

DISCINA  SOLITARIA  Ringueberg.    See  Schizotreta  tenuilamellata. 

Discina  sublamellosa  Ulrich. 

Discina  sublamellosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  97,  pi. 
4,  fig.  11.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  344.— Schuchert,  BuU.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  218. 
Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Observation. — Probably  not  a  brachiopod;  possibly  a  pelecypod. 

DISCINA  TENUILAMELLATA  var.  SUBPLANA  Hall.    See  Orbiculoidea  subplana. 
DISCINA  TENUISTRIATA  Ulrich.    See  Orbiculoidea  tenuistriata. 


458  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

DISCINA  TRUNCATA  Emmons.    See  Orbiculoidea  lamellosa. 
DISCINA  VANUXEMI  Hall.    See  Orbiculoidea  vanuxemi. 

DISCOCERAS  Barrande.  Genotype:  Clymenia  antiquissima  Eichwald. 

.Discoceras  Barrande,  Cephalopodes;  Ext.  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1877,  p. 
95.— Angelin,  Fragmenta  Silurica,  1880,  p.  9.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884, 
p.  377.— Remele,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  28,  1886,  p.  468.— Schroder,  Pal. 
Abhandl.  von  Dames  u.  Kayser,  Neue  Folge,  1,  Heft.  4,  Jena,  1891,  p.  20.— 
Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  500.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  51.— Miller,  N.  A.Geol.  Pal.,  2d,  App.,  1897,  p.  772.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  72. 

Discoceras  canadense  Whiteaves. 

Discoceras  Canadense  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 

p.  227,  pi.  22,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Little  Black  Island;  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

DISCOCERAS  EATONI  Schroeder.    See  Schroederoceras  eatoni. 

Discoceras  graftonense  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Lituites  Graftonensis  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1870,  p.  51;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6, 1875,  p.  507,  pi.  25,  fig.  1.— Newell,  Proc. 

Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1888,  23,  p.  485  (loc.  occ.).— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  105.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  72. 
Lituites  multicostatus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1879, 1880,  p.  67;  Geol.  Wisconsin, 

4, 1882,  p.  303,  pi.  20,  fig.  7.— Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888, 

p.  486  (loc.  occ.). 
Trocholites  multicostatus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  36,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  la. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1890,  p.  1229,  figs. 
Niagaran:  Grafton,  Illinois;  Waukesha,  Wisconsin;  Indiana;  Elora  and  Hespeler, 

Ontario  (Guelph). 

DISCOCERAS  INTERNISTRIATUM  Schroeder.    See  Trocholites  internistriatus. 

Discoceras  marshi  (Hall). 

Lituites  marshii  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  362- 
pl.  16(7),  figs.  6,  7;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  404,  pi.  16,  figs.  6,  7— Nettelroth,  Ken, 
tucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  195,  pi.  30,  fig.  1.— Kindle 
and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  473,  pi. 
21,  fig.  4. 

Discoceras  marshii  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  72,  fig. 
1284. 

Niagaran:  Kankakee,  Illinois;  Louisville,  Kentucky;  Wabash,  Indiana. 

Plesiotype—  Cat.  No.  51378,  U.S.N.M. 

Discoceras  ortoni  (Meek). 

Lituites?  Ortoni  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  186,  pi.  15,  fig.  4 

(Gyroceras?  Ortoni  at  end  of  description). 

Discoceras  ortoni  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Greenville,  Darke  County,  Ohio. 

DISCOLITES  Emmons.    See  Microceras  Hall. 

DISCOLITES  MINUTUS  Emmons.    See  Microceras  inornatum. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  459 

DISCOPHTCUS  Walcott.  Genotype:  D.  typicale  Walcott. 

Discophycus  Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  19  (adv.  sheets,  1879).— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  117. 

Discophycus  typicale  Walcott. 

Discophycus  typicalis  Walcott,  Trans,  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  19,  pi.  2,  figs. 

18,  18a  (adv.  sheets,  1879).— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.   Nat.  Hist.,  7, 

1884,  p.  128,  pi.  5,  fig.  4. 
Utica:  Trenton,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 

DISCOPHYLLUM  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  peltatum  Hall. 

Discophyllum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  277 

Dlscophyllum  peltatum  Hall. 

Discophyllum  peltatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  277,  pi.  75,  fig.  3. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill)  or  Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Near  Troy,  New  York. 

DISCOSORUS  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  conoideus  Hall 

Discosorus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  99,  pi.  28.— Woodward,  Man.  Mol- 
lusca,  pt.  3,  1856,  p.  449.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1859,  p.  81.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883,  p.  272.— Foord, 
Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1, 1888,  p.  194.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  436. 

Discosorus  conoideus  Hall. 

Columns  of  circular  discs,  etc.,  Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  ser.  2,  1,  1824, 
p.  204,  pi.  30,  figs.  4,  6. 

Discosorus  conoideus  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  DLst.,  Foster  and  Whitney's 
Rep.,  1851,  p.  222,  pi.  34,  figs.  2,  3;  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  99,  pi.  28, 
figs.  13a-c.— Wliitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  209,  pi.  20,  fig.  6.— 
Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  196,  fig.  25. 

Orthoceras?  (Discosorus)  conoideus  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2, 
pt.  3,  1864,  p.  750,  pi.  232,  437,  474.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
24,  1889,  p.  286;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  546,  pi.  36,  fig.  8. 

Gomphoceras  conoideum  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11, 
pt.  2,  1899,  p.  172.  (Regarded  as  internal  cast  of  siphon.) 

Silurian:  Ontario  an4  Lockport,  New  York  (Lower  Clinton);  Todds  Fork,  Clin- 
ton County,  Ohio  (Brassfield);  Ashford,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Drummond  Island, 
Lake  Huron  (Niagaran). 

Discosorus  gracilis  Foord. 

Discosorus  —    —  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  2,  suppl.  1877,  pi.  474,  figs.  9,  10. 
Discosorus  gracilis  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1, 1888,  p.  198,  fig.  26. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Discosorus  remotus  Foord. 

Columns  of  circular  discs,  etc.,  Bigsby,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.,  2d  ser.,  1, 1824,  p.  204, 

pi.  30,  fig.  7. 

Discosorus  remotus  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  197. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

DISCOTRYPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Chsetetes  elegans  Ulrich. 

Discotrypa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  155.— Miller,  N. 
A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  300.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  378.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  30. 


460  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Disco  trypa  elegans  (Ulrich). 

Chaetetes  elegans  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  130,  pi. 

12,  figs.  12,  12a. 

Discotrypa  elegans  Ulrich,  ibid.,  6,  p.  163,  pi.  7,  fig.  1-lb. 
Monticulipora  elegans  James  and  James,  ibid.,  10, 1888,  p.  165. — J.  F.  James,  ibid., 

16,  1894,  p.  180. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype—C&t.  No.  43653,  U.S.N.M. 

DISTACODUS  Hinde.  Genotype:  Machairodus  incurvus  Pander. 

Machairodus  Pander,  Mon.  Foss.  Fische  Sil.  Syst.,  1856,  p.  23. 
Distacodus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  357.    (Proposed 
for  Machairodus  Pander,  preoccupied  by  Kaup.) — Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  518. 

Distacodus  Incurvus  (Pander). 

Machairodus  incurvus  Pander,  Mon.  Foss.  Fische  Sil.  Syst.,  1856,  p.  23,  tab.  1, 

fig.  22. 
Distacodus  incurvus  Hinde,  Quart,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  357,  pi. 

15,  fig.  9. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Maysville  (Pulaski):  Garrison  Common,  near  Toronto,  Ontario. 

DIT<ECHOLASMA  Simpson.  Genotype:  Petraia  fanningana  Safford. 

Ditcecholasma  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39, 1900,  p.  200. 

Ditcecholasma  fanninganum  (Safford). 

Petraia  Fanningana  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  320,  pi.  5,  (H),  figs.  3a-g.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Hep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  627,  figs. 
Duncan ella  fanningana  Girty,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1899,  p.  552. 
Ditoecholasma  fanninganum  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1900,  p. 

201,  figs.  5,  6. 

Ditcecholasma  (Petraia)  fanningana  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903,  p.  713  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur,  Perry,  and  Wayne  Counties,  Tennessee. 

DOLABRA  CARINATA  Meek.    See  Whitella  carinata. 

DOLABRA  STERLINQENSIS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Whitella  sterlingensis. 

DOLICHOMETOPUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  D.  suecicus  Angelin. 

Dolichometopus  Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmice,  1878,  p.  72. — 
Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  1,  1884,  p.  343.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885, 
p.  599.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  545.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  15.— Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  3,  sec. 
4, 1897,  pp.  184, 195.— Walcott,  Cam.  Faunas  China,  Yearb..  Carnegie  Inst.,  3, 
1913,  p.  215.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  783. 

Amphoton  Lorenz,  Zeit.  deutsch.  geol.  Gesell.,  58,  1906,  p.  75.  (Genotype:  A. 
eteinmanni  Lorenz.) 

Dollchometopus(?)  conyexus  Billings. 

Dolichometopus?  convexus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

269,  fig.  253. 
Canadian  (Quebec-G):  Port  aux  Choix,  Newfoundland. 

Dollchometopus(?)  gibberulus  Billings. 

Dolichometopus?  gibberulus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  p. 

269,  fig.  254. 
Canadian  (Quebec-G):  Port  aux  Choix,  Newfoundland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  461 

Dolichometopus  mccoyl  (Walcott). 

Barrandia?  McCoyi  Walcott,  Mono.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  9G,  pi.  12,  fig.  5. 
Niobe  Maccoyi  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1S97,  pi.  Ib,  fig.  2. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  24650,  U.S.N.M. 

Dolichometopus(?)  rarus  Billings. 

Dolichometopus?  rarus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  352,  text  fig.  338. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Township  of  Oxford,  Canada. 

DOLICHOPTERUS  Hall.  Genotype:  D.  macrocheirus  Hall. 

Dolichopterus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  414.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885, 
p.  651.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  545.— Laurie,  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1893, 
p.  125.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  676.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  230;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901, 
p.  230.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  410.— Clarke 
and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  258. 

Dolichopterus  brevieeps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Dolichopterus  breviceps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  414,  fig.  98. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Catskill,  New  York. 

Dolichopterus  frankfortensls  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Dolichopterus  frankfortensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

14,  1912,  p.  268,  pi.  83,  figs.  9-14. 

Trenton  (Schenectady):  Schenectady,  Aqueduct,  Rotterdam  Junction,  and  Du- 
anesburg,  New  York. 

Dolichopterus  latifrons  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Dolichopterus  latifrons  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  269,  pi.  83,  figs.  15-16. 
Trenton  (Schenectady):  Schenectady,  New  York. 

Dolichopterus  macrocheirus  Hall. 

Dolichopterus  macrocheirus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  414,  pi.  83,  fig.  1,  pi. 
83a,  fig.  1.— Pohlman,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1881,  p.  20.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  230;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  230.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index- Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  410,  fig. 
1711.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 1912,  p.  262, 
pi.  35,  fig.  1;  pis.  40-45,  text  fig.  61. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Williamsville,  Litchfield,  etc.,  New  York. 

PUsiotype—  Cat.  No.  60052,  U.S.N.M. 

Dolichopterus  otlsius  (Clarke). 

Pterygotus?  otisius  Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107, 1907,  p.  308,  pi.  6, 
figs.  6,  7. 

Dolichopterus  otisiua  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mua.,  14, 
1912,  p.  270,  pi.  46,  figs.  1-8. 

Medinan  (Shawangunk):  Otisville,  New  York;  Delaware  Water  Gap,  Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Dolichopterus  siluriceps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eusarcus  scorpionis  Pohlman,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p.  30,  pi.  3, 

fig.  3. 
Dolichopterus  .siluriceps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  273,  pi.  26,  fig.  3. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  Williamsville,  New  York. 


462  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Dolichopterus  stylonuroides  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Dolichopterus   stylonuroides  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  276,  pi.  4G,  figs.  9-14. 
Medinan  (Shawangunk) :  Otisville,  New  York. 

Dollchopterus(?)  testudlneus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Dolichopterus(?)  testudineus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  274,  pi.  57,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  Near  Crane's  Corners,  Litchfield,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

DONACICRINITES  BiPARTrnJS  Troost.    See  Erisocrinus?  bipartitus. 
DOUVILINA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Stropheodonta  Hall. 

DREPANELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  D.  crassinoda  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  Ulricli,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1890,  pp.  117, 118  (Depra- 
nella in  error). —Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st,  App.,  1892,  p.  707.— Ulrich,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  G70;  Zittel-EastrnanTextb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  644.— 
Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,1908,  p.  311. — Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349. 

Drepanella  ampla  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  ampla  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1890,  p.  120,  pi.  8, 

fig.  2.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  41,  fig.  9. 
Stones  River  (?Ridley):  Bottom  of  gorge,  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41375,  U.S.N.M. 

DREPANELLA  AMPLA  var.  ELONGATA  Ulrich  (1894).    See  Drepanella  crassinoda. 

Drepanella  bigenerls  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  bigeneris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  672,  pi.  44,  figs. 

20-22.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  41,  figs.  1-3. 

Black  River   (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  41379,  U.S.N.M. 

DREPANELLA  BILATERALIS  Ulrich.    See  Scofieldia  bilateralis. 

Drepanella  crassinoda  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  crassinoda  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  118, 
pi.  8,  figs,  la-c.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  291, 
fig.  18,  pi.  41,  figs.  4-6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1910,  p. 
349,  fig.  16571-n  —  Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  23,  fig.  12; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425o. 

Drepanella  ampla  var.  elongata  (in  error  for  D.  crassinoda)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  670,  fig.  48a-c. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky;  Virginia;  Tennessee. 

Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41377,  U.S.N.M. 

DREPANELLA  CRASSINODA  NITIDA  Ulrich.    See  Drepanella  nitida. 

Drepanella  elongata  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  elongata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  121, 

pi.  8,  figs.  5a,  b.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  41, 

figs.  10,  11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349,  fig. 

1657o. 
Drepanella  macra  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  670,  fig.  48d  (not 

48c  =  D.  crassinoda). 

Stones  River  (?Ridley):  Bottom  of  gorge,  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Eolotype.—C&t.  No.  41376,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  463 

DREPANELLA  MACRA  Ulrich  (1894).     See  Drepanella  elongata. 

Drepanella  macra  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  macer  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1894,  p.  119,  pi. 

8,  figs.  4a-c. 
Drepanella  macra  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  291,  fig. 

17,  pi.  41,  figs.  12-14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

350,  f:g.  lGG4a-c. 

Stones  Paver  (Lebanon):  Lavergne,  Lebanon,  and  Columbia,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41373,  U.S.N.M. 

Drepanella  nltida  (Ulrich). 

Drepanella  crassinoda  nitida  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890, 

p.  119,  pi.  8,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Drepanella  nitida  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  291, 

fig.  19,  pi.  41,  figs.  7,  8. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype,—Ca,t.  No.  41378,  U.S.N.M. 

Drepanella  richardsoni  (Miller). 

Beyrichia  richardscni  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  347,  fig.  40; 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  535,  fig.  978. 
Drepanclla  richardsoni  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1890,  p.  117. — 

Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  292,  fig.  23,  pi.  41, 

fig.  15. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Wilmington,  Ohio. 
Pksiotype.—Csti.  No.  41407,  U.S.N.M. 

Drepanella  richardsoni  canadensis  Ulrich. 

Drepanella  richardsoni  var.  canadensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

13,  1890,  p.  118. 
Richmond:  Oakville,  Ontario. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41374,  U.S.N.M. 

Drepanella  symmetrlca  (Emerson). 

Beyrichia  symmetrica  Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy 

Dep.,  1879,  p.  581,  fig.  9. 
Richmond:  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Plastotype.—Czt.  No.  60729,  U.S.N.M. 

DREPANODUS  Pander.  Genotype:  D.  arcuatus  Pander. 

Drepanodus  Pander,  Mon.  d.  foss.  Fische  Sil.  Syst.,  1856,  p.  20.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  518.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 
p.  245. 

Drepanodus  arcuatus  Pander. 

Drepanodus  arcuatus  Pander,  Mon.  foss.  Fish.  Sil.  Syst.,  1856,  p.  20,  tab.  1,  figs. 

2,  4,  5.— Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  357,  pi.  15,  figs. 

7,  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  245,  fig.  1537,  d,  e. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Maysville  (Pulaski):  Garrison  Common,  near  Toronto,  Ontario. 

DREPANOPTERUS  Laurie.     See  Stylonurus  subgenus  Drepanopterus. 
DRYMOPORA  Davis.     See  Syringopora  subgenus  Drymopora. 
DRYMOTRYPA  Ulrich.     See  Pseudohornera  Roemer. 


464  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

DUNCANELLA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  D.  borealis  Nicholson. 

Duncanella  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  13,  1874,  p.  333.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  226—  Hoemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  396.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  187.— Freeh,  Palseontographica,  37, 
1890,  p.  81.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  278-283.— Girty,  19th  Ann. 
Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1899,  p.  556;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, 
p.  74;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  82.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906, 
p.  76. 

Duncanella  borealis  Nicholson. 

Dunca-nella  bcrealis  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  13,  1874,  p.  334, 

fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  187,  fig.  172.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  76. 
Streptelasma  (Duncanella)  borealis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  106,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  226,  pi.  1,  figs.  7-10;  pi.  4,  fgs.  7,  8. 
Streptelasma  borealis  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1890,  p.  1084, 

figs. 
Streptelasma  minima  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Osgood,  Indiana. 

DUNCANELLA  PANNINGANA  Girty.    See  Ditcecholasma  fanninganum. 
DYBOWSKIA  Waagen  and  Pichl.    See  Fistulipora  McCoy. 
DYBOWSKIELLA  Waagen  and  Wentzel.    See  Fistulipora  McCoy. 

DTEEIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Cyrtolites  costatus  James. 

Dyeria  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1044. 

Dyeria  costata  (James). 

Cyrtolites  costatus  James,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3, 1872,  p.  26.— Meek,  Geol. 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  150,  pi.  13,  figs,  la,  b,  c. 
Bucania  costatus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  308. 
Dyeria  costata,  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnssota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1044.  text  fig.  8.-- Grabau, 

Amer.  Nat.,  36,  1902,  p.  939. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Pleswtypes.— Cat.  No.  45796,  U.S.N.M. 

DYSTACTOPHYCUS  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Genotype:  D.  mammillanum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dystactophycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2,  1878,  p.  2.— James,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1885,  p.  163.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1, 1889, 
p.  117. 

Dystactophycus  mammillanum  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Dystactophycus  mammillanum  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  2,  1878,  p.  3,  pi. 

3,  fig.  4.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895,  p.  125.— Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  118,  fig.  34. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Near  Morrow,  Ohio. 

DYSTACTOSPONGIA  Miller.  Genotype:  D.  insolens  Miller. 

Dystactospongia  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  42.— Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  158.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  70. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF  GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  465 

Dystactospongia  iusolens  Miller. 

Dystactospongia  insolena  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p. 
43,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a-b.— James,  ibid.,  14,  1891,  p.  70.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  158,  fig.  102. 

Stromatopora  insolens  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  250. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Dystactospongia  madisonensis  Foerste. 

Dystactospongia  madisonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 

p.  302,  pi.  9,  figs.  1,  5;  ibid.,  16,  1910,  p.  20. 
Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda) :  Madison,  Osgood,  and  Versailles,  Indiana. 

Dystactospongia  minima  Ulrich. 

Dystactospongia  minima  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  243. — James,  J.  F., 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  70. 
Richmond  ( Waynesville) :  Hanover,  Butler  County,  Ohio. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  46553,  U.S.N.M. 

Dystactospongia  minor  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Dystactospongia  minor  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  278, 

pi.  8,  figs.  3a-b.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95,  1893,  illust. 

sheet,  figs.  48,  49. 

Black  River:  Dixon,  Illinois  (Platteville);  Columbia,  etc.,  Tennessee  (Carters). 
Sections  of  holotype  and  plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  46554,  35404,  U.S.N.M. 

Dystactospongia  rudis  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Dystactospongia  rudis  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  279, 

pi.  8,  figs.  4,  4a. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  holotype.— Cat.  No.  46555,  U.S.N.M. 

EATONIA  Hall.  Genotype:  Atrypa  peculiaris  Conrad. 

Eatonia  Hall,  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857,  p.  90;  12th  Rep., 
ibid.,  1859,  p.  35;  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  432.— Billings,  Proc.  Portland 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  p.  111.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1880,  p.  691.— Waagcn, 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1883,  p.  412.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  345.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p. 
205;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geologist,  1895,  p.  829.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  245.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 
p.  760.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  219. 

Eatonia  goodlandensis  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Eatonia  goodlandensis  Kindle  and  Bre~er,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  439,  pi.  8,  figs.  10-12. 
Niagaran:  Near  Goodland,  Indiana. 

ECCOPTOCHILE?  MEEKANUS  Slocom.     See  Ceraurinus  icarus. 
ECCULIOMPHALUS  of  authors.     See  Eccyliomphalus  Portlock. 
ECCYLIOMPHALUS  (part)  of  authors.    See  Eccyliopterus  Remele. 

ECCYLIOMPHALUS  Portlock.  Genotype:  E.  bucklandi  Portlock. 

Ecculiomphalus  Portlock,  Geol.  Rep.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  411. 
Eccyliomphalus  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  301.— Remele, 
Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  40, 1888,  p.  666.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol., 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 30 


466  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ECCYLIOMPHALUS— Continued. 

Pal.,  6,  Beila~e-Band,  1889,  p.  317.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  402.— 

Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  1024,  1029,  1036.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 1899,  p.  276.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N. 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  662. 
Orthostoma  Conrad,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1838,  p.  119.— Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  414  (Genotype:  0.  commune  Conrad). 
Calaurops  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  314.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  399.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 

p.  662  (Genotype:  C.  lituiformis  Whitfield). 

Eccyliomphalus  atlanticus  (Billings). 

Eccnliomphalus  Atlanticus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

250. 
Canadian  (Quebec— F.,  G.):  Bay  of  St.  John  and  Keppel  Island,  Newfoundland. 

Eccyliomphalus  calciferus  (Whitfield). 

Euomphalus  calciferus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,,  2,  1889,  p.  47, 

pi.  8,  figs.  12,  13. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  (Orthostoma)  canadensis  (Billings). 

Ecculiomphalus  Canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  6,  1861,  p.  320,  fig.  4; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  232,  fig.  248. 
Calaurops  Canadensig  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  315 

(gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Ormstown,  Phillipsburg,  and  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Eccyliomphalus  circinatus  (Whiteaves). 

Ecculiomphalus  circinatus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 
1884,  p.  35,  pi.  5,  figs.  4  a-b;  pi.  8,  fig.  5;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  86. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Hespeler,  Elora,  and  Durham,  Ontario. 

Eccyliomphalus  (Orthostoma)  communis  (Conrad). 

Orthostoma  communis  Conrad,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1838,  p. 
119.— Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  11,  fig.  16.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  414,  fig.  691. 
Mohawkian  (Trenton?):  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  compressus  (Whitfield). 

Ecculiomphalus  compressus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1897,  p. 
]80,  pi.  4,  fig.  13.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  61,  fig.  13. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Colchester,  Vermont. 

Eccyliomphalus  contiguus  Ulrich. 

Eccyliomphalus  contiguus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1037,  pi.  75, 

figs.  48-52.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  185,  pi.  12, 

figs.  13-15. 

Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
?Trenton:  Jacksonburg.  New  Jersey. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  45797,  U.S.N.M. 

Eccyliomphalus  distans  (Billings). 

Ecculiomphalus  distans  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  249, 

fig.  235. 
Eccyliomphalus  distans  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  403,  fig.  672.— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  663,  fig.  915. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — P.):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  467 

Eccyliomphalus  fredericus  Raymond. 

Eccyliomphalus  fredericus  Raymond,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1902,  p.  305,  pi.  18, 

fig.  4;  Ann.  Carnegie  HUB.,  4,  1908,  p.  202,  pi.  53,  figs.  1-3. 
Chazyan:  Crown  Point,  Valcour,  etc.,  New  York  (Crown  Point);  Mingan  Islands, 

Canada  (Mingan). 

Eccyliomphalus  gyroceras  (Roemer). 

Euomphalus  gyroceras  Roemer,  Kreide  von  Texas,  1852,  pi.  11,  figs.  6a,  b,  p.  91. 
Eccyliomphalus  gyroceras  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  403  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  San  Saba  Valley,  Texas. 

Eccyliomphalus  intortus  (Billings). 

Ecculiomphalus  intortus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  6,  1861,  p.  320,  fig.  5; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  232,  fig.  249. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Edwardstown,  Phillipsburg,  and  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Eccyliomphalus  kalmi  (Raymond). 

Eccyliopterus  kalmi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  576. 
Eccyliomphalus  kalmi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4, 1908,  p.  202,  pi.  53,  fig.  4. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  (Orthostoma)  Htuiformis  (Whitfield). 

Calaurops  lituiformis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  315,  pi. 

26,  figs.  1-4.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  662,  fig. 

914.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  60,  fig.  4. 
Eccyliomphalus  (Calaurops)  lituiformis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 

pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1023  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Eccyliomphalus  multiseptarius  (Cleland). 

Ecculiomphalus  multiseptarius  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  3,  1900,  p.  123  (251), 

pi.  15,  figs.  1-4;  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  17. 
Canadian  (Tribes  Hill):  Near  Fort  Hunter,  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  perkinsi  (Whitfield). 

Euomphalus  Perkinsi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1890,  p.  30,  pi. 

1,  figs.  10-14.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7, 1910,  pi.  56,  figs.  6,  7. 
Eccyliomphalus  perkinsi  Miller,  1st  App.  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1892,  p.  693  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Eccyliomphalus  priscus  (Whitfield). 

Ecculiomphalus  priscus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  46, 

pi.  8,  figs.  19,  20. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  proclivis  (Raymond). 

Eccyliopterus  proclivis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  576. 
Eccyliomphalua  proclivis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  203,  pi.  53, 

fig.  5. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Crown  Point,  New  York. 

Eccyliomphalus  spiralls  (Billings). 

Ecculiomphalus  spiralis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  6,  1861,  p.  321. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Eccyliomphalus  subelliptlcus  Weller. 

Eccyliomphalus  subelliptlca  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  219, 

pi.  4,  fig.  6. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Columbia,  New  Jersey. 


468  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Eccylioinphalus  subrotundus  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Eccyliomphalus  subrotundus  Ulrich  and  Scofield-,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  1037,  pi.  75,  figs.  17,  18. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45798,  U.S.N.M. 

Eccyliomphalus  superbus  (Billings). 

Ecculiomphalus  superbus  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  250. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — P):  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Eccyliomphalus  trentonensis  (Conrad). 

Cyrtolites  Trentonensis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p. 

270,  pi.  17,  fig.  4.— Hall,  Pal.  NewYork,  1,  1847,  p.  189,  pi.  40A,  figs.  3a-d, 

pi.  41,  figs.  la-c. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  167,  pi.  5,  fig. 

22;  fig.  38.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  183,  figs. 
Ecculiomphalus  (?)  trentonensis  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1859,  p.  68  (gen.  ref.). 
Eccyliomphalus  trentonensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p. 

184,  pi.  12,  figs.  20,  21. 
Trenton:  Carlisle,  Pennsylvania;  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey. 

ECCYLIOMPHALUS  TRIANGULUS  Grabau  and  Shinier.     See  Eccyliopterus  triangulus. 

Eccyliomphalus  undulatus  (Hall). 

Ecculiomphalus  undulatus  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  37. — Whit- 
field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  63,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-3. 

Eccyliomphalus  undulatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 
p.  1036,  pi.  75,  figs.  19-23.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 
p.  663,  fig.  916. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  La  Salle, 
Illinois;  ?Lebanon,  Tennessee  (Stones  River). 

Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  46054,  47927,  U.S.N.M. 

ECCYLIOPTERUS  Remele.  Genotype:  Eccyliomphalus  alatus  Roemer. 

Eccyliopterus  Remele,  Zeitschr.  deutech.  geol.  Ges.,  Band,  40,  1888,  p.  666.— 
Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beliage-Band,  1889,  p.  318;  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  102;  Bull,  de  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Peters- 
burg, 7,  1897,  p.  174.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 
pp.  1029,  1031.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  658. 

Eccyliopterus  beloiteusis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Eccyliopterus  beloitensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1032,  pi.  62,  fig.  70;  pi.  74,  figs.  1-4.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  658,  fig.  906c-e. 

Black  River:  Beloit,  Wisconsin  (Platteville);  High  Bridge,  Kentucky  (Low ville). 
Holotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  45799,  U.S.N.M. 

Eccyliopterus  disjunctus  (Billings). 

Ophileta?  disjuncta  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  344. 

fig.  331a,  b. 
Eccyliopterus  disjuncta  Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Band, 

1889,  p.  320  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Leeds  and  Grenville  Counties,  Canada. 

ECCYHOPTERUS  KALMi  Raymond.    See  Eccyliomphalus  kalmi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  469 

Eccyliopterus?  mlchleranus  (Hall). 

Euomphalus  michleranus  Hall,  Rep.  U.  S.  Mexican  Bound.  Surv.,  Emory,  1857, 

pi.  20,  fig.  4. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  El  Paso,  Texas. 
Eolotype.— Cat.  No.  9825,  U.S.N.M. 

Eccyliopterus  ottawaensis  (Billings). 

Ophileta  Ottawaensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  166,  figs.  9,  10; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  180,  fig.  173a.,  b.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  500,  figs. 
Eccyliopterus  ottawaensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897, 

p.  937  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Eccyliopterus  owenanus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Ophileta  Owenana  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  313,  pi.  3, 

fig.  6a,  b. 
Eccyliopterus  owenanus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1032,  pi.  74,  figs.  10-14. 
Eccyliopterus  owenensis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  658, 

fig.  906f,  g. 

Trenton:  Galena,  Illinois  (Galena);  Wykoff,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 
Plesiotypes—C&t.  No.  45800,  45801,  U.S.N.M. 

ECCYLIOPTERUS  PROCLIVIS  Raymond.    See  Eccyliomphalus  proclivis. 

Eccyliopterus  spiralis  Ruedemann. 

Eccyliopterus  spiralis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  34, 

pi.  2,  figs.  9,  10. 
Mohawkian.(Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Renseelaer  County,  New  York. 

Eccyliopterus  triangulus  (Whitfield). 

Ecculiomphalus  triangulus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1890,  p.  29, 

pi.  1,  figs.  5-9.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  481,  fig.  18. 
Eccyliomphalus  triangulus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 

663,  fig.  917. 
Eccyliopterus  triangulus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pi. 

74,  figs.  5,  6;  pi.  62,  fig.  73. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Providence  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  Vermont. 
Plesiotypes.—Cat.  No.  45802,  U.S.N.M. 

Eccyliopterus  vagrans  (Raymond). 

Helicotoma  vagrans  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  376. 
Eccyliopterus  vagrans  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  204,  pi.  49,  figs. 

10-11. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Eccyliopterus  volutatus  (Whitfield). 

Ecculiomphalus  volutatus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1886,  p.  314, 

pi.  25,  figs.  8-11.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7,  1910,  pi.  59,  figs.  8-10. 
Eccyliopterus  volutatus  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pi. 

62,  figs.  71,  72;  pi.  74,  figs.  7-9. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat,  No.  45803,  U.S.N.M. 

ECHINOCRINUS  FENESTRATUS  Yandell.     See  Tetracystia  fenestratus. 
ECHINOCYSTIS  Hall.    See  Lysocystites  Miller. 


470  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ECHINOCYSTTTES  Hall.    See  Lysocystites  Miller. 
EcmNOENCRiNTTES  ANATTFORMis  Hall.    See  CMrocrinus  anatiformis. 
ECHINOENCRINITES  FENESTRATUS  Troost.    See  Tetracystis  fenestratus. 

ECHINOGNATHUS  Walcott.  Genotype:  Eurypterus?  Cleveland!  Walcott. 

Echinognathus  Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  23, 1882,  p.  213.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  651.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  546.— Vogdes,  Annals 
New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889,  p.  18.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  676;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  783.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  321. 

Echinorhynchus  (in  error  for  Echinognathus)  Martin,  Trans.  New  York  Acad. 
Sci.,  2,  1882,  p.  8. 

Echinognathus  cleyelandi  (Walcott). 

Eurypterus?  clevelandi  Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  23,   1882,   p.  153, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Eurypterus  (Echinognathus)  clevelandi  Laurie,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh, 

39,  1899,  p.  587. 
Echinognathus  clevelandi  Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  23,  1882,  p.  213, 

figs.  1,  2. — Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p. 

322,  pi.  58,  figs.  1,  2. 

Utica:  Holland  Patent,  Oneida  County,  New  York. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  26785,  U.S.N.M. 

ECHINORHYNCHUS  Martin.     See  Echinognathus  Walcott. 
ECHINOSPHJERA  Angelin.     See  Echinosphserites  Eichwald. 

ECHINOSPELERITES  WTahlanberg.         Genotype:  Echinus  aurantium  Gyllenhal. 

Echinosphserites  Wahlenberg,  Acta  Soc.  Sci.  Upsala,  8,  1821,  p.  52.— Eichwald, 
Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  231.— Muller,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
2d  ser.,  13,  1854,  p.  248. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  new  ser.,  2,  1857,  p. 
303.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  302.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 
for  1859,  1861,  p.  150.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  417.— Barrande  and 
Waagen,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  7,  pt.  1,  1887,  p.  150,  pis.  16,  21-25,  39.— 
Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoideau.  Cyst.,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  331.— Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  183. 

Echinosphsera  Angelin,  Icon.  Criniod.,  1878,  p.  28. — Haeckel,  Amph.  Cyst. 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  66,  pi.  1,  figs.  3-3E.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echin- 
oderma,  London,  1900,  p.  53,  figs.  14,  15.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  152. 

Echinosphserites  aurantium  (Gyllenhal). 

Echinus  aurantium  Gyllenhal,  Kong.  Vet.  Akad.  Hand.,  33,  1772,  p.  245,  pi.  8, 

figs.  4,  5;  pi.  9,  figs.  6-9.— Wahlenberg,  Jour,  de  Physique,  91,  1820,  p.  188. 
Echinosphaerites  aurantium  Wahlenberg,  Acta  Soc.  Sci.  Upsala,  8,  1821,  p.  52. — 

Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  3,  fig.  19;  pi.  21,  figs.  6-8. 
Sphaeronites  aurantium  Hisinger,  Anteckninger,  4,  1828,  pp.  195,  198. 
Echinosphsera  aurantium  Angelin,  Iconog.  Grin.  Soc.,  1878,  p.  28,  pi.  14,  figs.  1-2] 
Crystallocystis  aurantium  Haeckel,  Die  Amph.  und  Cyst.,  1896,  p.  66,  pi.  1, 

3-3e. 
Middle  Ordovician:    Esthonia,  Russia;  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  and 

(Chambersburg);  Virginia  and  Tennessee  (Ottosee);  Tennessee  (Cart 

Missouri,  etc.  (Kimmswick). 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  56631,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  471 

ECHINUS  AURANTIUM  Wahlenberg.     See  Echinosphserites  aurantium. 
ECHINUS  GYRACANTHUS  Eaton.     See  Tentaculites  gyracanthus. 

ECTENOCRINUS  Miller.  Genotype:  Heterocrinus  simplex  Hall. 

Ectenocrinus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  242.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  7;  pi.  15,  fig.  7.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1890,  pp.  380,  383,  385.— 
Bather,  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  p.  20;  Treatise  on 
Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinodenna,  London,  1900,  p.  146,  fig.  58,  3.— Wachsmuth, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  152.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.  151  .—Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  27;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  212. 

Ectenocrinus  canadensis  (Billings). 

Heterocrinus  Canadensis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  273;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  48,  pi.  4,  figs.  5a-5d. 
Ectenocrinus  canadensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  242   (gen.  ref.). — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  22,  pi.  4,  fig.  10. 

Heterocrinites  simplex  Troost,  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Trenton:  Ottawa  and  Montreal,  Canada;  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  39921,  U.S.N.M.     (Troost's  type  of  H.  simplex.) 

Ectenocrinus  grandis  (Meek). 

Heterocrinus  simplex  var.  grandis  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1843,  p.  9,  pi. 

1,  figs.  7a-c;  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  Jan.,  1874,  p.  13. 
Ectenocrinus  grandis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  242,  fig.  295.— Foerste, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  124,  pi.  1,  figs.  8a-d. 
Heterocrinus  simplex  Hall  (not  Hall,  1847),  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  pi.  5,  fig.  11,  12. 

Eden  and  Lower  Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Ectenocrinus  simplex  (Hall). 

Heterocrinus  simplex  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  280,  pi.  76,  figs.  2a-d.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Prog.,  1853-56,  1857,  p.  271.— Meek, 
Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  7,  pi.  1,  figs.  4a,  b,  5a,  b.— Dyche,  Science, 
20,  1892,  p.  66;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  1892,  p.  101.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  502,  fig.  1814. 

Ectenocrinus  simplex  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadel- 
phia, 1880,  p.  392,  pi.  10,  fig.  9.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  242,  fig. 
296.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  720,  pi. 
4,  figs.  10,  lOa. 

Ectenocrinus  (Heterocrinus)  simplex  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  42,  1890,  p.  379. 

Eden  and  Lower  Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

ECTOMARIA  Koken.  Genotype:  Murchisonia  nieszkowskii  Schmidt. 

Eunema  (part)  of  Salter,  Billings,  Bigsby  and  Miller. 
Murchisonia  (part)  of  Whitfield  and  other  authors. 
Solenospira  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  959,  1021.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  635  (Genotype:  Eunema  pagoda 

Salter). 
Ectomaria  Koken,  Bull.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  5th  ser.,  7,  No.  2,  1897, 

p.  201;  Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  1896,  p.  395;  Neues  Jahrb.  fur  Min.,  Geol. 

und  Pal.,  1, 1898,  p.  21.— Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55, 1899,  p. 

252. 


472  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ectomaria  adelina  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Adelina  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  p.  232,  fig.  217. 
Solenospira  adelina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1021  (gen.  ref.). 
Ectomaria  adelina  Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55,  1899,  p.  253  (gen. 

ref.). 
Canadian  (Quebec-G):  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

Ectomaria?  exteuuata  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  extenuata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  298,  pi.  54,  figs.  15,  16. 
Solenospira?  extenuatum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909,  p. 

176,  pi.  16,  fig.  7. 

Cayugan  (Manlius):  Schoharie  and  Onondaga  Counties,  New  York. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

Ectomaria  minuta  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  minuta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  298,  pi.  54,  fig.  17. 
Solenospira  minuta  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909,  p.  175,  pi. 

16,  fig.  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  653. 
Cayugan  (Manlius):  Fayetteville,  New  York. 
Monroan:  Monroe  County  (Raisin  River)  and  Detroit,  Michigan  (Lucas). 

Ectomaria  missisquoi  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  missisquoi  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada',  1865,  p.  307. 
Solenospira  missisquoi  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1021  (gen.  ref.). 
Ectomaria  missisquoi  Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55,  1899,  p.  253 

(gen.  ref.) 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

Ectomaria  pagoda  (Salter). 

Eunerna?  pagoda  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  1,  1859, 

p.  30,  pi.  6,  fig.  5. 

Murchisonia  pagoda  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  157,  fig. 
Solenospira  pagoda  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1022, 

pi.  70,  figs.  56-60.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  653, 

fig.  893d,  e. 

Ectomaria  pagoda  Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55,  1899,  p.  253. 
Black  River:  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada,  and  near  Watertown, 

New  York  (Leray);  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Decorah);  Beloit,  Wisconsin 

(Platteville). 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  45997,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

Ectomaria  pagoda  occidentalis  (Whiteaves). 

Solenospira  pagoda  var.  occidentalis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

3,  pt.  3,  1S97,  p.  193. 
Ectomaria  pagoda  var.  occidentalis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss., 

3,  pt.  4-,  1899,  p.  C44  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Little  Black  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg. 


reol. 


Ectomaria  prisca  (Billings). 

Eunema  prisca  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  and  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  360,  fig.  8, 1;  G< 

Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  119,  fig.  CO. 
Solenospira  prisca  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1022, 

pi.  70,  figs.  52-55.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  653, 

fig.  893c. 
Ectomaria  prisca  Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55,  1899,  p.  253 

(gen.  ref.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  473 

Ectomarla  prlsca— Continued. 

Murcliisonia  (Eunema)  pagoda  Whitfield  (not  Salter),  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1883, 

p.  218,  pi.  5,  fig.  £0. 

Chazyan  (Min^an):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 
Black  River:  Beloit  and  Janesville,  Wisconsin;  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Dixon, 

Illinois. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  46072,  46073,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

Ectomaria  prisca  extenuata  Ulrich. 

Solenospira  prisca  var.  extenuata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1022, 

pi.  70,  figs.  52,  54. 

Stones  River  (Murf reesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  46074,  U.S.N.M. 

EDMONDIA  Koninck.  Genotype:  Isocardia  unioniforrnis  Phillips. 

Edmondia  Koninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Liege,  1842-1844,  p.  66. — King, 
Mon.  Permian  Foss.  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  162.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  501.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  127.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.,  2,  1885,  p.  XXXII.— Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus. 
Royal  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Belgique,  11,  1885,  p.  28.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  478.— Hind,  Mon.  British  Carb.  Lam.,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1898,  p.  255. 

Edmondia??  arcuata  Cleland. 

Edmondia(?)  arcuata  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4, 1903,  p.  18,  pi.  4,  figs.  5-7. 
Canadian?  (Beekmantown?):  Three  miles  south  Ingliam  Mills,  New  York. 

Observation. — Probably  a  synonym  for  some  species  from  the  Stones  River  or 
higher  formation. 

Edmondia?  deckerensls  Weller. 

Edmondia?  deckerensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Rep.  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p. 

241,  pi.  22,  figs.  6-7. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

Edmondia?  nilesi  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Edmondia  Nilesi  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p. 

97,  pi.  2,  fig.  13. 

Modiolopsis  nilesi  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  357  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Racine);  Chicago,  Illinois;  Wisconsin. 

EDMONDIA  SUBANGULATA  Hall.    See  Cyrtodonta  subangulata. 
EDMONDIA  SUBTRUNCATA  Hall.    See  Whitella  subtruncata. 
EDMONDIA  VENTRICOSA  Hall  (part).    See  Whitella  ventricosa. 

Edmondia?  vetusta  Whiteaves. 

Edmondia?  vetusta  Whiteaves,  Geol  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.,  Foss.,  3,  p,  187,  pi.  20, 

fig.  8. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Inmost  Island,  Kinwow  Bay,  Lake  Winnipeg. 

>RIO ASTER  Billings.  Genotype:  Cyclaster  bigsbyi  Billings. 

Cyclaster  Billings  (preoccupied),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 
1857,  p.  292;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  82.— 
Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  323.— Zittel,  Grund- 
zuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  241. 


474  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

EDRIOASTEE— Continued. 

Edrioaster  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  82.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  414.— Sturtz,  Neues  Jalirb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  2, 188G,  p.  144.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  242.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  d.  Pelmat,  1, 
Thecoidea  u.  Cyst.,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  44.— Batlier,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 
Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  209,  fig.  6.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910, 
p.  181. 

Edriocystis  Haeckel,  Amph.  und  Cyst.,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  117. 

Edrioaster  bigsbyi  (Billings). 

Cyclaster  Bigsbyi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857, 

p.  293. 
Agelacrinites  (Edrioaster)  Bigsbyi  Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.,  Canada,  1864, 

p.  110.— Sladen,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  35,  1879,  p.  750. 
Agelacrinus  Bigsbyi  Schmidt,  Mem.  Acad.  St.  Petersburg,  22,  No.  11,  1874,  34. 
Edriocystis  Bigsbyi  Haeckel,  Amph.  u.  Cyst.,  1896,  p.  118,  pi.  3,  figs.  35,  36. 
Edrioaster  Bigsbyi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  (Can.  Org.  Hem.),  dec.  3,  1858, 

p.  85,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  la,  2,  2a.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  d.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u. 

Cyst.,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  46,  pi.  2,  fig.  4.— Batliei,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 

Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  209,  fig.  6.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  44  (loc.  occ.). 
Trenton:  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  High  Bridge,  Kentucky  (Curdsville); 

Fillmore  County,  Minnesota  (Prosser.). 

Edrioaster  saratogensis  Ruedemann. 

Edrioaster  saratogensis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  p. 

86,  pi.  3,  figs.  2-4. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

EDRIOCYSTIS  Haeckel.    See  Edrioaster  Billings. 

EDRIOSPONGIA  Ulrich  and  Everett.     Genotype:  E.  basalis  Ulrich  and  Everett. 
Edriospongia  Ulrich  and  Everett  in  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.>  1889,  p.  159.— Ulrich 
and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  271. 

Edriospongia  basalis  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Edriospongia  basalis  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  272,  pi. 

6,  figs.  la-c. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  hototype.—C&t.  No.  46556,  U.S.N.M. 

EICHWALDIA  of  authors.    See  Dictyonella  Hall. 

EICHWALDIA  Billings.  Genotype:  E.  subtrigonalis  Billings. 

Eichwaldia  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  190; 

Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  442.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

87, 1897,  p.  81;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  312;  ibid.,  2d  ed.  1913, 

p. 396. 

Eichwaldia  subtrigonalis  Billings. 

Eichwaldia  subtrigonalis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada;  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857, 

1858,  p.  192.  fig.  24;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  443,  fig.  24;  Geol. 

Canada,  1863,  p.  142.  fig.  76.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 

1893,  p.  310,  figs.  241,  242;  pi.  83,  figs.  1-4. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  475 

ELKANIA  Ford.  Genotype:  Obolclla  desiderata  Billings. 

Billingeia  Ford  (not  Dekoninck,  1876),  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31, 1885,  p.  4C6. 

Elkania  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  32,  18SG,  p.  325.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  346.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  75, 
165;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geologist,  1894,  p.  241.— Walcott,  Proc. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  321. 

Elkania  ambigua  (Walcott). 

Obolella?  ambigua  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  67,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 

Billingsia?  ambigua  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31,  1886,  p.  467. 

Elkania  ambigua  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  32, 1886,  p.  325.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal. 

New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  78.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912, 

p.  562,  pi.  51,  figs.  2,  2a-c. 
Lower  Pogonip:  Nortlieast  of  Adams  Hill  and  southeast  of  Jackson  Mine,  Eureka 

District,  Eureka  County,  Nevada. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  24554,  U.S.N.M. 

Elkania  desiderata  (Billings). 

Obolella  desiderata  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1862,  p.  69,  fig. 
62  on  p.  68.— Davidson,  Geol.  Mag.,  5,  p.  309,  figs.  1, 2.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  30,  p.  111. 

Billingsia  desiderata  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31,  1886,  p.  466,  figs.  1,  2. 

Elkania  desiderata  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  32,  1886,  p.  325.— Hall  and  Clarke, 
Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  77,  pi.  3,  figs.  15-19;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  State 
Geol.  New  York,  1892,  pi.  3,  figs.  13-14.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
87,  1897,  p.  221.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  562,  pi.  51, 
figs.  1,  la-d. 

Canadian  (Levis,  Didymograptus  zone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Elkania  Ida  (Billings). 

Obolella  ida  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1,  1865,  p.  71,  fig.  63 

(adv.  sheets,  1862.)— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30,  1886,  p.  111.— 

Dawson,  Canadian  Rec. 

Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  55;  Peter  Redpath  Mus.,  McGill  Univ.,  1888,  p.  55. 
Billingsia?  ida  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31,  1886,  p.  467. 
Elkania  ida  Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  32,  1886,  p.  325  (gen.  ref.).— Walcott,  Mon. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51, 1912,  p.  563,  pi.  30,  figs.  20,  20a;  pi.  51,  figs.  4,  4a~c. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-erratics) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ELKANIA  PRETIOSA  Ford.     See  Acrothete  pretiosa. 

ELLIPTOCEPHALA  UNDULOSTRIATA  Miller.    See  Proetus  undulostriatus. 

ELPE  Barrande.  Genotype:  E.  inchoata  Barrande. 

Elpe  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  510.— Zittel, 

Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  554.— Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, 

p.  646.— Bassler,  ibid,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  741. 
Leioditia  (Ulrich  MS.)  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  3, 1891,  p.  94. 

Elpe  cincinnatiensis  (Meek). 

Cythere  Cincinnatiensis  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872,  p.  331; 
Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  158,  pi.  14,  figs,  la-d.— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  120.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14, 
1884,  p.  395, footnote. 

Cytheropsis  cincinnatiensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  541,  fig.  993. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


476  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Elpe  irregularis  (Miller). 

Cythere  irregularis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  106,  pi.  3, 

figs.  7,  7a. 

Cytheropsis  irregularis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  541  (gen.  ref.). 
Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Elpe  radiata  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  radiata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  9,  pi.  7, 

figs.  2-2b. 

Eden  (Fulton):  First  Ward,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.—Gzt.  No.  41711,  U.S.N.M. 

Elpe  ulrichi  Foerste. 

Elpe  Ulrichi  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  532,  pi.  37,  figs.  14a-c. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Huffman's  Quarry,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

EMMELEZOE  Jones  and  Woodward.  Genotype:  Ceratiocaris  elliptica  Jones. 

Emmelezoe  Jones  and  Woodward,  Mon.  British  Pal.  Phyllopoda,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888, 
pp.  3,  68.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  657;  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  752. 

Emmelezoe  decora  Clarke. 

Emmelezoe  decora  Clarke,  54th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  App.  1,  1902, 

p.  95,  pi.  2,  figs.  4-11;  pi.  3,  figs.  1-4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  379,  fig.  1683. 
Cayugan  (Pittsford):  Erie  Canal,  Monroe  County,  New  York. 

EMMONSIA  Edwards  and  Haime.     See  Favosites  Lamarck. 

EMPEROCRINUS  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Genotype:  E.  indianensis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Emperocrinus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1895, 
p.  42.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  744.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  202. 

Emperocrinus  indianensis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Emperocrinus  indianensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

6,  1895,  p.  43,  pi.  4,  figs.  16,  17.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  p.  744, 

figs.  1347,  1348. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Enallopora  D'Orbigny.  Genotype:  Gorgonia  perantiqua  Hall. 

Enallopora  D'Orbigny,  Prod,  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  22. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, 
1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  206.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  169.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  300. 

Observations. — For  objections  to  the  use  of  this  name,  see  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois, 
8,  p.  683. 

ENALLOPORA  CINCTOSA  Miller.    See  Mitoclema  cinctosum. 
ENALLOPORA  PERANTIQUA  D'Orbigny.     See  Protocrisina  perantiqua. 
ENCRIN ASTER  Haeckel  (part).     See  Protaster  Forbes. 

ENCRINURUS  Emmrich.  Genotype:  Trilobus  punctatus  Brunn. 

Cryptonymus  Eichwald,  (not  Eichwald,  1825),  Sil.  Schichten  Syst.,  Esthland, 
1840.— Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  pp.  147,  168.— Angelin, 
Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmise,  1878,  p.  2. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  477 

ENCRINURUS— Continued. 

Encrinurus  Emmrich,  Zur.  Natg.  der  TriL,  1844,  p.  16;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1845,  p.  42.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5 
(ext.),  1847,  p.  90,  pi.  5,  fig.  55.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850, 
p.  778.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  3,  1853,  pi.  4.— 
McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Fossils,  1854,  p.  158.— Pictet,  Trait6  de  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  523.— Nieszkowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturk.  Liv-,  Ehst-  u.  Kurl., 

1,  1857;  p.  602.— Steinhardt,  Beit.  z.  Naturk.  Preus.  Phys.-Oekon  Gesell. 
Konigsberg,  1874,  p.  57. — Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg, 
7th  ser.,  30, 1881,  p.  222.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  621.— Novak,  Sitz. 
d.  k.  bohm.  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.  Math.  Naturw.  Cl.  for  1886,  p.  429.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  547.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  p.  36,  1896,  fig. 
24,  figs.  5,  6.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  105,  pi.  3,  fig. 
25.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  149.— Grabau,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  225;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
225.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  26, 
56._Vogdes,  San  Diego  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1907,  p.  61.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  314.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol. 
Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  61.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  723. 

Cromus  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  821,  pi.  43.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p,  621.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 
36.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  156.— Lindstrom,  Kongl. 
Sven.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  11.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  523.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  Suppl.,  1, 
1872,  p.  20. 

Encrinurus  amerlcanus  Vogdes. 

Encrinurus  americanus  Vogdes,  Desc.  New  Crust.  Clinton  of  Georgia,  1886,  p.  1. — 

Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  18S7,  p.  102. 
Clinton:  Taylors  Ridge,  west  of  Catoosa  Station,  Georgia. 

Encrinurus  cristatus  Clarke. 

Encrinurus  cristatus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  741,  fig.  58. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa) :  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Eolotype.—C&t.  No.  41953,  U.S.N.M. 

Encrinurus  deltoideus  Shumard. 

Encrinurus  deltoideus  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  pt. 

2,  1855,  p.  198,  pi.  B,  fig.  10.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt. 
1, 1887,  p.  102.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1894,  p.  229.— Savage,  Bull. 
Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  60,  pi.  2,  fig.  10. 

Cryptonymus  deltoideus  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  Cybele,  Encrinurus  and 

Cryptonymus,  1878,  p.  21. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Near  Thebes,  Illinois. 

Encrinurus  egani  Miller. 

Encrinurus  egani  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  p.  254,  pi.  15, 
figs.  1,  Ib;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  547,  figs.  1004-5.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago, 
Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  257,  pi.  24,  figs.  8-11. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet  and  near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

Encrinurus  elegantulus  Billings. 

Encrinurus  elegantulus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  62.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  pt.  1,  1887,  p.  102. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 


478  BULLETIN   92;   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ENCRINURUS  BXCEDRINUS  Safford.    See  Encrinurus  raricostatus. 

Encrinurus  indlanensis  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Encrinurus  indianensis  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  482,  pi.  24,  figs.  14,  15. 
Niagaran  (Noblesville):  Connors  Mill,  Huntington,  Wabash,  etc.,  Indiana. 

Encrinurus  laevis  (Angelin). 

Cryptonymus  laevis  Angelin,  Pal.  Scand.,  pt.  1,  p.  4,  pi.  4,  fig.  10. 
Encrinurus  (Cryptonymus)  laevis  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffins 

Bay,  etc.,  2,  App.,  1852,  p.  221,  pi.  5,  figs.  14,  14a. 

Encrinurus  laevis  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  592. 
Cromus  arcticus  Houghton,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Dublin,  1, 1857,  p.  241,  pi.  6,  figs.  1-5. 
Niagaran:  Griffiths  Island,  etc.,  Arctic  America. 

ENCRINURUS  MIRUS  Billings.     See  Cybeloides  minis. 

Encrinurus  multlsegmentatus  (?Portlock)  Billings. 

Amphion  multisegmentatus  Portlock,  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  291,  pi.  3,  fig.  6. 
Encrinurus  multisegmentatus  Billings,   Cat.   Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,   Geol.   Surv. 

Canada,  1866,  p.  61  (loc.  ref.).— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom, 

decade  7,  pi. 4. 

Cryptonymus  multisegmentatus  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  etc.,  1878,  p.  29. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Ellis  Bay):  Junction  Cliff,  Anticosti. 

Encrinurus  nereus  Hall. 

Encrinurus  sp.  Hall,  adv.  sheets,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 

1865,  p.  30;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  334. 
Encrinurus  nereus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p. 

375,  pi.  21,  fig.  15;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  425,  pi.  21,  fig.  15.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 

Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  102. 
Cryptonymus  nereus  Vogdes,  Mon.  Gen.  Zethus,  Cybele,  etc.,  1878,  p.  24,  pi.  3, 

fig.  17. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Encrinurus  ornatus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Cybele  punctata  Hall  (not  Brunnich),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  297,  pi.  66A, 

figs.  la-1. 
Encrinurus  punctatus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  61  (loc.  ref.).— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1897,  p.  103; 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1890,  p.  269.— Van  Ingen,  School  ef  Mines 

Quart.,  1901,  p.  66,  pi.  fig.  27. 

Encrinurus  cfr.  punctatus  Norton,  Proc.  Iowa  Acad.  Sci.,  3,  1896,  p.  79. 
Encrinurus  ornatus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  154,  pi.  6,  fig.  16.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  2, 1887,  p.  102.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State Mus.,  45, 1901, 

p.  225,  fig.  157;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  p.  225,  fig.  157.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  314,  fig.  1627. 
Cryptonymus  ornatus  Vogdes,  Mon.  Gen.  Zethus,  Cybele,  etc.,  1878,  p.  23. 
Niagaran  (Clinton-Guelph):  Eaton  and  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio;  New  York;  Canada; 

Arkansas;  Tennessee;  Alabama. 

Encrinurus  pernodosus  Slocom. 

Encrinurus  pernodosus  Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  No.  3,  1913, 

p.  61,  pi.  16,  figs.  5-7. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Bloomfield,  Clermont,  and  Elgin,  Iowa. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  479 

ENCRINURUS  PUNCTATUS  Foerste.    See  Encrinurus  thresher!  and  E.  ornatua. 

Encrinurus  raricostatus  Walcott. 

Encrinurus  excedrinus  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290  (nom.  mid.). 
Encrinurus  raricostatus  Walcott,  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880 

(adv.  sheets,   1877),  p.  69.— Safford    and  Vogdes,  Proc.    Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1889,  p.  167,  text  fig.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1890, 

p.  740.— Whi teaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  128. 
Cryptonymus  raricostatus  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  etc.,  1878,  p.  27. 
Black  River:  Mineral  Point,  Beloit,  and  janesville,   Wisconsin   (Platteville); 

Manitoba. 

Encrinurus  rarus  (Walcott). 

Ceraurus  rarus  Walcott,  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880  (adv. 

sheets,  1877),  p.  68. 

Ceraurus  (Cyrtometopus)  rarus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  738. 
Encrinurus  rarus  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p.  541, 

pi.  2,  fig.  3. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Observation. — See  E.  vannulus  Clarke. 

Encrinurus  thresher!  Foerste. 

Encrinurus  thresheri  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  101, 

pi.  8,  fig.  26. 

Encrinurus  punctatus  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  531,  pi.  27,  fig.  26. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio;  Hanover,  Indiana. 

Encrinurus  trentonensis  Walcott. 

Encrinurus  trentonensis  Walcott,  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1880 

(adv.  sheets,  1877),  p.  68.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p. 

202,  pi.  15,  figs.  26,  27.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

314. 

Cryptonymus  trentonensis  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  etc.,  1878,  p.  28. 
Black  River:  Clifton,  Wisconsin;  Dunleith,  Illinois. 
Trenton:  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 

Encrinurus  tuberculifrons  Weller. 

Encrinurus  tuberculifrons  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  2,  1907,  p.  259,  pi.  24,  figs.  12-13. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Near  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Encrinurus  tuberculosus  Collie. 

Encrinurus  tuberculosis  Collie,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  14, 1903,  p.  418,  pi.  59,  fig.  3. 
Trenton:  Belief onte,  Pennsylvania. 

Encrinurus  vannulus  Clarke. 

Encrinurus  vannulus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  739,  figs.  56,  57. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Janesville  and  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Cotypc.—Cat.  No.  41954,  U.S.N.M. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  E.  rarus  Walcott. 

Encrinurus  Ylgilans  (Hall). 

Ceraurus  vigilans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  245,  pi.  65,  figs.  2a-h.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  217,  pi.  15,  figs.  2a-c. 
Cryptonymus  vigilans  Vogdes,  Mon.  Genera  Zethus,  etc.,  1878,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  figs. 

2a-2h. 


480  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Encrinurus  vigilans— Continued. 

Encrinuriis  vigilans  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  952  (gen. 

ref.)-— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  216,  figs. 
Cybele  vigilans  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  67  (gen. 

ref.). 
Trenton:  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York. 

Encrinus  curvatus  Eaton. 

Encrinus  curvatus  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  128,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 
Ordovician:  Glens  Falls,  New  York. 
Observation. — Species  based  on  a  crinoid  column. 

ENCRINUS  GIGANTEUS  Eaton.     See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 
ENCRINUS  TRANSVERSUS  Eaton.    See  Phytopsis  tubulosa. 

ENDOCERAS  Hall.  Accepted  genotype :  E.  protciforme  Hall. 

Endoceras  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  109;  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847, 
p.  58,  p.  207  footnote. — Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1848,  p.  178. — Wood- 
ward, Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  89,  fig.  50  on  p.  90. — Saemann,  Palaeonto- 
graphica,  3,  1852,  pp.  147,  155,  157,  162.— Pictet,  Traite*  de  Pal.,  2d-ed.,  2, 
1854,  p.  641.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  pp.  148,  151.— Barrande, 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d,  12,  1855,  p.  172;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  3855, 
p.  274,  pi.  3,  figs.  16,  71,  p.  385.— Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  15, 
1859,  p.  376,  fig.  b.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 
p.  68.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  for  1861, 1862,  p.  299.— Chapman,  Cana- 
dian, Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  21;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  129.— 
Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3, 1874,  p.  773.— Miller,  Cincin- 
nati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  130.— Barrande,  Cephalopodes,  Ext.  Syst. 
Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  p.  103.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 
1881,  pp.  20, 23,  fig.  1 ;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  228.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  85.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1883, 
p.  266.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  362.— Holm,  Palseont.  Abhandl., 
Dames  and  Kayser,  Bd.  3,  Heft  2,  1885,  pp.  4,  11.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph. 
British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  129.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  436.— Hyatt, 
Amer.  Geol.,  16, 1895,  July,  p.  1. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,.  p. 
48,  fig.  30.— Holm,  Geol.  Foren  Stockholm  Forhandl.,  18,  1896,  p.  395;  Sver- 
igesGeol.  Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  163,  1896..  p.  3.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  514;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  595.— Ruedemann,  Amer.  Geol.,  31, 1903, 
p.  214;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  pp.  404,  418.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1026.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  41. 

Diploceras  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8, 1847,  p.  267.— Whitfield, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  228  (Genotype:  D.  vanuxemi  Conrad). 

C\  clendoceras  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  43. 

Colpoceras  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1850,  p.  181; 

doc.  ed.,  p.  174.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p. 

783.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  432  (Genotype:  C.  virgatum  Hall). 

Observation. — The  generic  relations  of  the  species  here  referred  to  Endoceras 

and  also  to  Cameroceras  are  in  many  cases  still  to  be  investigated. 

Endoceras  angusticameratum  Hall. 

Endoceras  angusticameratum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1847,  p.  218,  pi.  51,  fig.  3. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  481 

Endoceras  annulatum  Hall. 

Endoceras  annulatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  207,  pi.  44,  figs,  la,  b;  Amer. 

Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  152.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

8,  1886,  p.  243. 
Endoceras   annulatum   var.  Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,   9,   sec.  4, 

1892,  p.  77,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  la;  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 

p.  202. 
Cyclendoceras  annulatum  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 

43,  fig.  1241. 
Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York;  Lake  Winuepeg,  Canada. 

ENDOCERAS  APPROXIMATUM  Hall.     See  Cameroceras  approximatum. 

Endoceras  arctiventrum  Hall. 

Endoceras  arctiventrum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  217,  pi.  51,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Trenton:  MiddlevUle,  New  York. 

Endoceras  arena  turn  (J.  F.  James). 

Colpoceras  arcuatum  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p. 

242,  pi.  4,  figs,  la,  b. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Observation. — Recognizable?    Refers  merely  to  siphuncle  of  some  Endoceras. 

Endoceras  atlanticum  (Barrande). 

Orthoceras  atlanticum  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Boheme,  ser.  4,  2,  1870,  pi.  430, 

figs.  12,  13. 
Ordovician:  Newfoundland. 

ENDOCERAS  AULEMA  Miller.     See  Nanno  aulema. 

Endoceras  bristolense  Miller. 

Endoceras  bristolense  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  85,  pi. 

4,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Bristol,  Illinois. 

Endoceras(?)  champlainense  Ruedemann. 

Endoceras(?)  champlainense  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906, 

p.  418,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-4,  text  fig.  5. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  Beekmantown,  New  York. 
Observation. — Compare  Endoceras  consuetum  Sardeson. 

Endoceras  clarkel  (Wetherby). 

Colpoceras  clarkei  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  77, 

pi.  2,  figs.  5,  5a. 

Colpoceras  clarkii  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  432,  fig.  727. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

Endoceras  consuetum  Sardeson. 

Endoceras  consuetum  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4, 1896,  p.  103, 

pi.  6,  fig.  11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  42. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Near  Monroe  and  near  Pickett  Station,  Wisconsin. 
Observation — Compare  Endoceras  champlainense  Ruedemann. 

ENDOCERAS  CRASSISIPHONATUM  Whiteaves.    See  Narthecoceras  crassisiphonatum. 
ENDOCERAS  DISTANS  Hall.    See  Actinoceras  distans. 
ENDOCERAS  DUPLICATUM  Hall.     See  Cameroceras  duplicatum. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 31 


482  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Endoceras  egani  Miller. 

Endoceras  egani  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  84,  pi.  4, 

figs.  1,  la,  Ib. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Bristol,  Illinois. 

ENDOCERAS  ELONGATUM  Keyes.    See  Endoceras  proteiforme  elongatum. 

Endoceras  gemelliparum  Hall. 

Endoceras  gemelliparum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  60,  pi.  19,  figs,  la,  b  — 
Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  267;  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France, 
(2),  12, 1855,  p.  166. — Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 185.5,  p.  152. 

Black  River:  Hendersons  Bay,  Jefferson  County,  New  York. 

ENDOCERAS  HENNEPINI  Miller.    See  Cameroceras  hennepini. 

Endoceras(?)  hudsoni  Ruedemann. 

Endoceras(?)  hudsoni  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  421, 

pi.  7,  fig.  1,  fig.  6. 
Chazyan  (Valcour) :  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

*» 

Endoceras  hudsonicum  Parks. 

Endoceras hudsonicum  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Rep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  1913,  p.  37. 
Niagaran  (Guelph);  Severn  River,  Ontario. 

ENDOCERAS  IN^QUABILE  Miller.    See  Cameroceras  insequabile, 

Endoceras  insulare  (Barrande). 

Orthoceras  insulare  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Boheme,  4th  ser.,  2,  1870,  pi.  430, 

figs.  1-11;  pi.  31,  figs.  1-10. 
Ordovician:  Newfoundland. 

ENDOCERAS  LATIVENTRUM  Hall.     See  Cameioceras  lativentrum. 
ENDOCERAS  LONGISSIMUM  Hall.     See  Vaginoceras  longissimum. 

Endoceras  magister  Ruedemann. 

Endoceras  magister  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  423, 

pi.  8,  fig.  1,  fig.  7. 
Chazyan  (Valcour) :  Valcour,  New  York. 

Endoceras  magniventrum  Hall. 

Endoceras  magniventrum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  218,  pi.  53,  figs.  I'< 
pi.  54,  fig.  2b.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  267;  Bi 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  1855,  p.  166.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  S< 
Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  243.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1, 
p/154. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

ENDOCERAS  MARCOUI  Barrande.    See  Cameroceras  marcoui. 

Endoceras  montrealense  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  montrealensis  Billings,  Can.  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  pp.  361-363, 
llc-e;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  121,  figs.  37a-c.— Lesl( 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  552,  figs.— Whitfield,  Bi 
Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 1890,  p.  34. 

Endoceras  montrealense  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  221  (gen.  ref.).- 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 1906,  p.  424,  pi.  9,  fig.  8,  fig.  8.- 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  42,  fig.  1238. 

Orthoceras  sordidum  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  p.  34,  pi.  2,  fig. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Near  St.  Eustache,  Quebec;  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  483 

ENDOCERAS  MULTITUBULATUM  (Hall).    See  Vaginoceraa  multitubulatum. 

Endoceras?  ommaneyi  Salter. 

Orthoceras  Ommaneyi  Salter,  App.  to  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin  Bay, 
etc.,  1852,  p.  222,  pi.  5,  figs.  16,  17;  in  Sutherland,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc., 
9,  p.  314.— Haughton,  Jour.  Roy.  Dublin  Soc.,  1, 1858,  p.  249;  in  McClintock's 
"Discovery  of  the  Fate  of  Franklin  and  his  Companions"  App.  4, 1859,  p.  381. 

Endoceras?  ommaneyi  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  pt.  1,  1888,  p.  155. 

Niagaran:  Assistance  Bay,  Cornwallis  Island,  Arctic  America. 

Endoceras  protelforme  Hall. 

Endoceras  proteiforme  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  208,  pis.  46,  figs,  la-b,  2; 
48,  figs.  1,  4;  49,  figs,  la-e;  50,  figs.  1-3;  52,  la-b;  53,  figs,  la-c;  55,  fig. 
1,  p.  311,  85,  figs,  la-f.— Gebhard,  9th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.  1856,  p.  45.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  151,  pi.  16, 
figs.  l-3a,  pi.  12,  figs.  1-5;  Man.  Geol.  1860,  p.  96,  fig.  85.— Hitchcock,  Geol. 
Vermont,  ],  1862,  p.  299;  ibid.,  2,  pi.  12,  fig.  1.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  21,  fig.  131,  p.  200,  fig.  194;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 
p.  129,  fig.  131,  p.  172,  fig.  194.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 
1876,  p.  37,  fig.  12c.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  130.— 
Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  Sec.  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879, 
p.  579.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8, 1884,  p.  86,  pi.  12,  figs.  1,  la-c.— 
Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  153.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  243.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman,  Texb. 
Pal.,  1900,  p.  515,  fig.  1056.— Ruedemann  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 
1906,  p.  413,  fig.  3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  1029,  pi.  50,  figs.  1-ld.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  42,  fig.  1239,  1240. 

Cameroceras  proteiforme  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  777,  pi.  48, 
figs.  1,  2;  pi.  49,  fig.  2;  pi.  50,  figs.  1,  2  (?3);  pi.  51,  figs.  1-3;  pi.  53,  figa. 
4-5.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  169.— Weller,  Geol. 
Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3, 1903,  p.  190,  pi.  13,  fig.  5.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  580. 

Trenton:  Middleville,  Lowville,  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York.  The  species  has 
been  identified  from  almost  all  the  Mohawkian  and  Cincinnatian  formations 
of  the  United  States  and  Canada. 

Plc&iotype.—C&t.  No.  17401,  U.S.N.M.  (Walcott,  1884). 
Observation. — The  above  references  undoubtedly  include  a  variety  of  forms. 

Endoceras  proteiforme  elongatum  Hall. 

Endoceras  proteiforme?  var.  elongatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  216, 

pi.  52,  figs,  la,  b. 

Endoceras  elongatum  Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1894,  p.  220. 
Cameroceras  proteiforme  var.  elongatum,  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  65,  1903,  p.  580  (gen.  ref.) 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

ENDOCERAS  PROTEIFORME  var.  LINEOLATUM  Hall.    See  Orthoceras  lineolatum. 

Endoceras  proteiforme  strangulatum  Hall. 

Endoceras  proteiforme  var.  strangulatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  212, 

pi.  46,  figs.  4a-e. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

ENDOCERAS  PROTEIFORME  var.  TENUISTRIATUM  Hall.     See  Orthocerae  tenuistriatum. 
ENDOCERAS  PROTEIFORME  var.  TENUITEXTUM  Hall.     See  Orthoceras  tenuitextum. 


484  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Endoceras  rapax  Billings. 

Orthoceras  rapax  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  176. 
Endoceras  rapax  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Tal.,  1889,  p.  437  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River:  Kingston,  Ontario. 

Endoceras  rottermundl  (Barrande). 

Orthoceraa  (Endoceras)  rottemmndi  Barrande,  Syat.  Sil.  du  Boh  erne,  2d  ser., 

1866,  pi.  220. 
Endoceras  rottermundi  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874, 

p.  749,  pi.  220,  figs.  9-11.— Foord,  Cat.  FOBS.  Cepli.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888, 

p.  151. 
Black  River:  Island  in  Lake  Huron  (?Thessalon  Island). 

ENDOCERAS  (NARTHECOCERAS)  SIMPSONI  Whiteaves.     See  Narthecoceras  simpsoni. 

Endoceras  subannulatum  (Whitfield). 

Endoceraa  (Cameroceras)  subannulatum  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1879,  Wisconsin, 

Geol.  Surv.,  1880,  p.  56;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  230,  pi.  7,  figs.  15, 16. 
Endoceras  subannulatum  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  159,  fig. — 

Whiteaves,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  78,  pi.  5,  figs.  2,  2a; 

Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  202. 
Black  River:  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Valley  of  Red  River,  western  shore  of  Lake 

Winnipeg,  East  Selkirk,  etc.,  Canada. 

Endoceras  subcentrale  Hall. 

Endoceras  subcentrale  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  59,  pi.  17,  fig.  4.— Emmons, 

Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  152.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  244. 
Black  River  (Watertown):  WTatertown,  New  York. 

Endoceras  vauuxemi  (Conrad). 

Diploceras  Vanuxemi  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8, 1848,  p.  267, 

pi.  16,  fig.  2. 

Endoceras  vanuxemi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1899,  p.  437  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

Observation. — Clarke  (Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1897)  says  Diploceras  is  unques- 
tionably a  Cameroceras  and  the  type  D.  vanuxemi  probably  the  same  as 
Endoceras  proteifonne. 

Endoceras  virgatum  (Hall). 

Colpoceras  virgatum  Hall,  3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1850, 

p.  182,  pi.  5,  fig.  2  (doc.  ed.,  p.  174). 

Endoceraa  virgatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2, 1879,  p.  220  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River:  Lewis  County,  New  York. 

ENDODESMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  cuneatum  Ulrich. 

Endodesma  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  525.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  527. 

Endodesma  compressum  Ulrich. 

Endodesma  compressum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  529,  pi.  36, 

figs.  35,  37. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Wykoff,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46194,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  485 

Endodesma  cuneatum  Ulrich. 

Endodesma  cuneatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  526,  pi.  36,  figs. 
33,  34.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  527,  fig.  715d,  e. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  NearWykoff,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  46195,  U.S.N.M. 

Endodesma  gesneri  (Billings). 

Modiolopsis  Gesneri  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  172,  fig. 

157a,  b;  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  43,  figs.  45a,  b  (adv. 

sheets,  1862).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  408, 

figs. 
Endodesma  gesneri  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  528,  pi.  37,  figs. 

3,  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  527,  fig.  715a. 
Black  River  and  Trenton:  Ottawa,  etc.,  Ontario. 
PUsiotype— Cat.  No.  46196,  U.S.N.M. 

Endodesma  orthonotum  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Modiolopsis  orthonota  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  295, 

pi.  1,  fig.  7a. 
Modiolopsis  rectifonnis  Worthen,  Bull.  1,  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  38. 
Endodesma  orthonotum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  527,  pi.  37, 

figs.  1, 2. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  527,  fig.  715b,  c. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Dunleith,  Illinois. 
Plastotype.— Cat.  No.  46197,  U.S.N.M. 

Endodesma  postlatum  Ulrich. 

Endodesma  postlatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  527,  pi.  37, 

figs.  5,  6. 
Trenton  (Galena):  Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Endodesma  tranceps  (Raymond). 

Cyrtodonta  tranceps  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  372. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Endodesma  trentonense  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis?  trentonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  161,  pi.  34,  fig.  10.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  412,  fig. 
Lyonsia  trentonensis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  170,  pi.  14,  fig.  4. 
Endodesma  trentonensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  504  (gen.ref.). 
Trenton:  New  York. 

Endodesma  undosum  Ulrich. 

Endodesma  undosum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  529,  pi.  36,  fig.  38. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

ENDYMINIA  Vogdes.    See  Endymionia  Billings. 
ENDYMION  Billings.    See  Endymionia  Billings. 

ENDYMIONIA  Billings.  Genotype:  Endymion  meeki  Billings. 

Endymion  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  93,  94  (adv. 
sheets,  1862). 

Endymionia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  281.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  594.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  547.— Beecher, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  49,  1895,  p.  307;  ibid.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  187. 

Endyminia  Vogdes,  Cal.  Acad.  Sci.,  Occ.  Pap.,  4,  1893,  p.  253. 


486  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Endymionia  meeki  (Billings). 

Endymion  meeki  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  94,  fig.  84 

(adv.  sheets,  1862). 
Endymionia  meeki  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  281.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  547,  fig.  1006. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,   Quebec   (Levis,   Diplograptus  dentatus  zone);  Table 

Head,  PistoletBay,  etc.,  Newfoundland  (Quebec-N,  P). 

ENOPLEURA  Wetherby.    See  Ateleocystites  Billings. 

ENOPLEURA  BALANOIDES  Wetherby.    See  Ateleocystites  balanoides. 

ENOPLEURA  CRUSTACEA  Bather.    See  Ateleocystites  balanoides. 

ENTEROLASMA  Simpson.  Genotype:  Streptelasma  strictum  Hall. 

Enterolasma  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1900,  p.  203.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  136;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  136. 

Enterolasma  caliculum  (Hall). 

Streptelasma  calicula  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  Ill,  pi.  32,  fig.  la-k.— 

Lambe,  Contr.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901,  p.  113,  pi.  7, 

figs.  4a-c. 
Petraia  calicula  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  308,  fig.  310.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  627,  fig. 
Cyathophyllum?  caliculum  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  601,  pi. 

34,  fig.  8. 
Enterolasma  caliculus  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  137,  fig. 

29;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  137,  fig.  29. 
Streptelasma  (Enterolasma)  caliculum  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1906,  p.  56,  fig.  76g,  77. 
Enterolasma  cf.  caliculus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 

1903,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  fig.  1, 
Silurian  (Cataract-Guelph) :  Rochester,  Lockport,    etc.,    New   York;   Grimsby, 

etc.,   Ontario;  Lake  Temiscaming,   Quebec;  Wisconsin,   Ohio,  Tennessee, 

Alabama,  etc. 

Enterolasma  geometricum  (Foerste). 

Streptelasma  calicula  var.  geometricus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 

1890,  p.  345,  pi.  9,  figs.  7,  12,  13. 
Streptelasma?  geometricum  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  601,  pi. 

34,  figs.  7,  12,  13. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield) :  Near  Dayton  and  Todds  Fork;  near  Wilmington, 

Ohio. 

Enterolasma  waynense  (Safford). 

Petraia  Waynensis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  pp.  314,  320,  pi.  5  (H),  figs. 

2a-h. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  p.  628,  figs. 
Streptelasma  waynense  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  205  (gen.  ref.). 
Enterolasma  waynense  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1900,  p.  204, 

figs.  13-15. 

Enterolasma  (Petraia)  waynense  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  713  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Wayne,  Decatur,  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee. 

ENTOMIS  Jones.  Genotype:  E.  tuberosa  Jones. 

Entomis  Jones,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  Expl.  Map  32,  Scotland,  1861, 

p.  137.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  707.— Ulrich,  Zittel- 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  487 

ENTO  MIS— Continued. 

Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  646.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1040.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  362.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  741. 

Entomis  inadisonensts  Ulrich. 

Entomis  madisonensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  107, 
pi.  7,  figs.  12a-b.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana, 
1008,  p.  1046,  pi.  53,  figs.  8,  8b. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  362,  fig.  1667,  r,  s. 

Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda) :  Near  Madison,'  Indiana. 

Holotype.—Cat.  No.  41565,  U.S.N.M. 

Entomis  waldronensis  Ulrich. 

Entomis  waldronensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  2,  1891,  p. 

183,  pi.  12,  figs.  3a,  3b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p. 

363,  fig.  1668m,  n. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—G&t.  No.  41566,  U.S.N.M. 

ENTOMOLITUS  PARADOXUS  PISIFORMIS  Linnaeus.    See  Agnostus  pisiformis. 
ENTOMOSTRACITES  PISIFORMIS  Wahlenberg.     See  Agnostus  pisiformis. 
ENTOMOSTRACITES  SCARAB^EOIDES  Wahlenberg.     See  Peltura  scarabseoides. 
ENTOMOSTRACITES  SPINULOSUS  Wahlenberg.    See  Parabolina  spinulosa. 

EOHARPES  Raymond.  Genotype:  Harpes  primus  Barrande. 

Harpina  Novak  (not  Burmeister,  1844)  Sitz.  d.  k.  bohm.  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.  Math.- 

Naturw.  Cl.  for  1884,  1885,  p.  215.— -Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  pt.  2,  1894,  p. 

756.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  49,  1895,  p.  307;  ibid.,  3,  1897,  p.  185. 
Eoharpes  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  19, 1905,  p.  378;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 

1913,  p.  711. 

Eoharpes  antiquatus  (Billings). 

Harpes  antiquatus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol'.,  4,  1859,  p.  469,  fig.  38;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  133,  fig.  67. 

Harpina  antiquatus  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  330,  pi.  10,  fig.  1. 
Eoharpes  antiquatus  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  214,  pi. 

32,  fig.  1;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1, 1910,  p.  60. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan);  Valcour,  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy, 

New  York;  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point). 

Eoharpes  cassinensis  (Whitfield). 

Harpes  cassinensis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1897,  p.  182,  pi.  5, 

figs.  3,  4.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7, 1910,  pi.  55,  figs.  3,  4. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Eoharpes  consuetus  (Billings). 

Harpes  consuetus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  64. 
Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

Eoharpes  dentonl  (Billings). 

Harpes  Dentoni  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  8,  1863,  p.  36,  fig.;  Pal.  Foss., 

1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  183,  fig.  166. 
Eoharpes  dentoni  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  33,  pi.  3, 

fig.  5. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Ontario. 


488  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eoharpes  escanabhe  (Hall). 

Harpes  escanabise  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and  Whitney's  Rep., 

1851,  p.  211,  pi.  27,  fig.  2a. 
Trenton:  Escanaba  River  below  Indian  Creek,  Michigan. 

Eoharpes  grant!  (Billings). 

Harpes  granti  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Sun*.  Canada,  1865,  p.  326,  fig.  314. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

Eoharpes  mlnnesotensls  (Clarke). 

Harpina  minnesotensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  755,  fig.  76. 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Hader,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—G&t.  No.  41889,  U.S.N.M. 

Eoharpes  ottawaensls  (Billings). 

Harpes  ottawaensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  182,  fig. 
165;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  28.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  549,  fig.  1011. 

Harpina  ottawaensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  757,  fig.  79.— 
Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  191,  pi.  14,  figs.  1,  2.— Ray- 
mond, Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  331,  pi.  10,  fig.  2. 

Harpes  (Harpina)  ottawaensis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p. 
258,  fig.  1546. 

Eoharpes  ottawaensis  Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  29, 1909,  p.  Ill,  fig.  10.— 
Raymond,  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  p.  215,  pi.  32,  fig.  2.— Ruedemaun, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  p.  116,  pi.  9,  fig.  1. 

Chazyan:  Valcour,  etc.,  New  York  (Day  Point);  Virginia  (Liberty  Hall.) 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario;  New  Jersey,  New  York,  Minnesota,  etc. 

Plastotype.—Ca,t.  No.  41887,  U.S.N.M. 

Eoharpes  pustulosus  (Hall). 

Ceraurus?  pustulosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  246,  pi.  61,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Harpes  pustulosus  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  67 

(gen.  ref.). 
Eoharpes  pustulosus  Raymond  and  Barton,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  54,  1913,  p. 

542. 
Black  River:  Watertown,  New  York. 

Eoharpes  rutrellum  (Clarke). 

Harpina  rutrellum  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  757,  figs.  80,  81. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41888,  U.S.N.M. 

EOORTHIS  Walcott.  Genotype:  Orthis  remnicha  Winchell. 

Orthis  (Plectorthis)  Walcott  (not  Hall  and  Clarke),  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905, 

pp.  257-259. 
Plectorthis  Grabau  and  Shimer  (part)  (not  Hall  and  Clarke),  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1907,  1,  p.  250. 
Eoorthis  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  53, 1908,  pp.  102-104;  ibid.,  53,  No.  4, 1908, 

pi.  11,  and  pp.  142  and  148;  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51, 1912,  p.  772.— Schu- 

chert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  381. 
Orthis  (Orusia)  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28, 1905,  p.  273. 
Omsia  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  53,  1908,  pi.  11,  pp.  142,  148;  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  Mon.,  51, 1912,  p.  765  (Genotype:  Anomites  lenticularis  Wahlenberg). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  489 

Eoorthis  atava  (Matthew). 

Strophomena  atava  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  1893,  10,  sec. 
4,  pp.  102-103,  pi.  7,  fig.  8a-f.— Moberg  and  Segerberg,  Medd.  fran.  Lunds 
Geol.  Faltklubb,  ser.  B.,  No.  2,  1906. 

Rafinesquina?  atava  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  338. 

Orthis  (Plectorthis)  atava  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp.  259-260. 

Eoorthis  atava  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  pt.  1, 1912,  p.  774,  pi.  95,  figs. 
7,  7a-b. 

Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Navy  Island,  St.  John  Harbor,  New  Bruns- 
wick. 

Eoorthis  desmopleura  (Meek). 

Orthis  coloradoensis  Meek  (not  Shumard),  Proc.  American  Phil.  Soc.,  2,  1870, 

p.  425. 

Orthis  desmopleura  Meek,  Hayden's  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Wyoming,  1872,  p.  295. 
Orthis  (Plectorthis)  desmopleura  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  261. 
Eoorthis  desmopleura  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1912,  51,  p.  777,  pi.  96, 

figs.  1,  la-r. 

Upper  Cambrian:  Utah,  New  Mexico,  Pennsylvania,  etc. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Glen  Eyre,  Queens  Canyon,  near  Manitou,  and  Colorado 

Springs,  Colorado. 
Holotype  and  plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  7859,  52317,  52320,  U.S.N.M. 

Eoorthis  desmopleura  nympha  Walcott. 

Orthis  (Plectorthis)  desmopleura  nympha  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28, 

1905,  p.  262. 
Eoorthis  desmopleura  nympha  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  778, 

pi.  96,  fig.  2, 
Lower  Ordovician:  Williams  Canyon,  Manitou,  Colorado;  also  Upper  Cambrian  of 

Wyoming. 
Holotype— Cat.  No.  52333,  U.S.N.M. 

Eoorthis  johannensis  (Matthew). 

Orthisina(?)  johannensis  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1st  ser.,  9,  sec.  4, 

1892,  pp.  49-50,  pi.  12,  figs.  13a-c. 

Clitambonites?  johannensis  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  184. 
Orthis  (Plectorthis)  johannensis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp. 

265,  266. 
Eoorthis  johannensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  pt.  1,  1912,  p.  781,  pi. 

97,  figs.  10,  lOa. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Germaine  Street,  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Eoorthis  (Orusla)  lenticularis  (Wahlenberg). 

Anomites  lenticularis  Wahlenberg,  Nova  Acta  Regiae  Soc.  Sci.  Upsal.,  8,  Petrif. 

tell.  Svecanae,  1821,  pp.  66,  67. 
Orthis  lenticularis  Davidson,  British  Foss.  Brachiopoda,  3,  pt.  7, 1869,  pp.  230-232, 

pi.  33,  figs.  22-28  — Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  2, 

figs.  4a-c.— Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  pp.  46-48,  pi. 

12,  figs.  9a-d;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape  Breton,  1903, 

pp.  213-116,  pi.  17,  figs.  la-d. 

Orthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28, 1905,  pp.  273-276. 
Orusia  lenticularis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  pt.  1,  1912,  p.  98,  figs.  1, 

la-p;  2,  2a-k;  3,  3a-b;  6,  6a-c.     (See  for  complete  bibliography.) 
Orthis  lenticularis  strophomenoides  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4, 

1892,  p.  49,  pi.  12,  figs.  12-b;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  217,  pi.  17,  figs.  4a-b. 


490  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eoorthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis — Continued. 

Olenus  limestone  and  shale  of  Norway  and  Sweden;  Lingula  flags  of  North  Wales, 

etc. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a-c):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick  and  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia. 

Eoorthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis  atrypoides  (Matthew). 

Orthis  lenticularis  var.  atrypoides  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9, 1892,  p. 

48,  pi.  12,  figs,  lla,  lib;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Kept.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  217,  pi.  17,  figs.  3a-b. 
Orthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis  atrypoides  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905 

p.  276.  - 
Orusia  lenticularis  atrypoides  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  pt.  1,  1912,  p. 

769,  pi.  98,  fig.  5. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Germaine  Street,  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Eoorthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis  lyncioides  (Matthew). 

Orthis  lenticularis  var.  lyncioides  Matthew,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Canada,  9,  1892, 

p.  49,  pi.  12,  figs.  lOa-lOc;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  216,  pi.  17,  figs.  2a-c. 
Orthis  (Orusia)  lenticularis  lyncioides  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905, 

p.  277. 
Orusia  lenticularis  lyncioides  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  pt.  1,  1912, 

p.  769,  pi.  98,  fig.  4. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C  3a):  Germaine  Street,  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

Eoorthis  newtonensis  (Weller). 

Orthis  newtonensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  pp.  113,  114, 

pi.  1,  figs.  3-5. 

Orthis  (Plectorthis)  newtonensis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  p.  267, 
Eoorthis  newtonensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  51,  1912,  p.  784,  pi.  97. 

figs.  9,  9a. 
Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Kittatinny):  Newton,  Sussex  County,  New  Jersey. 

Eoorthis  wichitaensis  Walcott. 

Orthis  (Plectorthis)  wichitaensis  Walcott,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  28,  1905,  pp. 

271-272. 
Eoorthis  wichitaensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  51,  1912,  p.  790,  pi.  94, 

figs,  la-o,  u. 
Lower  Ordovician:  Near  Manitou,  El  Paso  County,  Colorado.     Also  Upper  and 

Middle  Cambrian  of  Oklahoma,  Missouri,  etc. 
Holotype  and  paratypes.—Gat.  Nos.  52381,  52384,  U.S.N.M. 

EOPHYTON  (SCOLITHUS)  DISBAR  James.     See  Scolithus  dispar. 

EOPOLYCHJETUS  Ruedemann.  Genotype:  E.  albaniensis  Ruedemann. 

Eopolychajtus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  573. 


Eopolychsetus  albaniensis  Ruedemann. 

Eopolychsetus  albaniensis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901, 

573,  pi.  1,  fig.  13. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Rural  Cemetery,  near  Albany,  New  York. 


I 


EOPTERIA  Billings.  Genotype:  E.  typica  Billing 

Eopteria  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  221.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  36.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  480. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  491 

Eopterla?  ornata  Billings. 

Eopteria  ornata  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  307,  fig.  299, 
Ozarkian?  (Levis-  erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Eopteria  rlchardsoni  Billings. 

Eopteria  Richardsoni  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  306. 

text  fig.  298.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  480,  fig.  821. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  St.  Antoine,  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

Eopteria  typica  Billings. 

Eopteria  typica  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  221. 
Canadian  (Quebec — G.):  Portaux  Choix,  Newfoundland. 

EOSPONGIA  Billings.  Genotype:  E.  roemeri  Billings. 

Eospongia  Billings,  Geol.  Vermont,  2,  1861,  p.  955;  Rep.  Econ.  Geol.,  etc., 
Vermont,  1862,  p.  227.;  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  18,  19 
(adv.  sheets,  1861).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  159.— Seely,  Rep. 
State  Geol.  Vermont,  3,  1902,  p.  153. 

Eospongia  roemeri  Billings. 

Eospongia  roemeri  Billings,  Geol.  Vermont,  2,  1862,  p.  956;  Rep.  Econ.  Geol., 

etc.,  Vermont,  1862,  p.  228.     Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.,  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 

p.  19  (adv.  sheets,  1861). 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

EOSPONGIA  VARIANS  Billings.     See  Zittelella  varians. 

EOTO MARIA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.  Genotype:  E.  canalifera  Ulrich. 

Pleurotomaria  and  Raphistoma  (part)  of  American  authors. 
Eotornaria,  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  954, 1000.— 

Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  and  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  19.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642. 

Eotomaria  areyi  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eotomaria  areyi  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p. 
68,  pi.  8,  fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  643.— 
Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.  1,  1909,  p.  187,  pi.  23,  fig.  5. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Rochester,  New  York. 

Upper  Monroan  (Lucas  and  Amherstburg) :  Detroit  River  region,  Michigan. 

Eotomaria  canalifera  Ulrich. 

Eotomaria  canalifera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1002,  pi.  69,  figs. 

9-14.     (E.  sublaevis,  p.  954,  in  error.) 

Pleurotomaria  canalifera  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1897,  p.  769  (gen.  ref.). 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Near  Murfreesborc,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  46055,  U.S.N.M. 

Eotomaria?  cassina  (Whitfield). 

Lophospira  Cassina  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1886,  p.  312,  pi.  25, 

figs.  1-4.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7,  1910,  pi.  59,  figs.  1-4. 
Eotomaria?  cassina  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  991  (gen.  ref.) 
Murchisonia  cassina  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1899,  p.  411  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Casein,  Vermont. 

Eotomaria  dryope  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Dryope  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  170, 
fig.  154a,  b. 


492  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eotomaria  dry  ope — Continued. 

Eotomaria  dryope  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1003, 
pi.  69,  figs.  21-25.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642, 
fig.  875c-e. 

Black  River:  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada;  Minneapolis  and  Can- 
non Falls,  Minnesota  (Platteville);  Lincoln  County,  Missouri  (Auburn); 
Maury  County,  Tennessee. 

Pleviotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  45804,  45805,  U.S.N.M. 

Eotomaria  durhamensis  (Whiteaves). 

Pleurotomaria  Durhamensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foes.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 

1884,  p.  24,  pi.  4,  fig.  2;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  77. 
Eotomaria  durhamensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 

1903,  p.  68,  pi.  10,  fig.  17. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Ontario;  Rochester,  New  York. 

Eotomaria  elevata  Ulrich. 

Eotomaria  elevata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1005,  pi.  70,  figs. 

68-69. 

Scalites  elevatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  770  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (Catheys):  Hartsville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45806,  U.S.N.M. 

Eotomaria  galtensis  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Galtensis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  343, 
fig.  349;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  154,  fig.  136  (adv.  sheets, 
1862).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  709,  fig.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  75,  pi.  11,  fig.  7. 

Eotomaria  galtensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903, 
p.  70,  pi.  10,  figs.  10-12.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 
p.  643,  fig.  877.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  189, 
pi.  25,  fig.  1,  2. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  etc.,  Ontario;  Oak  Orchard  Creek,  New  York;  Wis- 
consin. 

Upper  Monroan  (Lucas  and  Amherstburg):  Detroit  River  region,  Michigan. 

EOTOMARIA  HALEI  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.    See  Euomphalopterus  halei. 

Eotomaria  kayseri  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eotomaria  kayseri  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903, 

p.  70,  pi.  7,  fig.  1;  pi.  8,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Rochester,  New  York. 

Eotomaria  labiosa  Ulrich. 

Eotomaria  labiosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1003,  pi.  69,  figs. 

15-17. 

Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46056,  U.S.N.M. 


Eotomaria  laphami  (Whitfield). 

Pleurotomaria  Laphami  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Si 

1878,  p.  84;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  296,  pi.  18,  fig.  9.— Chamberl 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  193,  fig.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  455,  pi.  11,  fig.  4. 
Pleurotomaria  (Eotomaria)  laphami  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  Yc 

State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  70  (gen.  ref.). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  493 

Eotomaria  laphami — Continued. 

Eotomaria  laphami  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903, 

p.  70  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Ashford,  Wisconsin  (Racine);  Delphi,  Indiana. 

Eotomaria  obsoleta  Raymond. 

Eotomaria  obsoletum  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  376;  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  4, 1908,  p.  192,  pi.  49,  figs.  12-14. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point) :  Crown  Point  and  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Eotomaria  supracingulata  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  supracingulata  Billings,  Rep.  Progr.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1857,  p. 

302;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  181,  fig.  175.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  717,  fig. 
Eotomaria  supracingulata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p. 

1004,  pi.  69,  figs.  26-29.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 

p.  643,  fig.  876. 
Raphistoma  (Pleurotomaria)  nasoni  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p. 

39,  fig.  2. 
Raphistoma  Nasoni  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  215,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  3.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  157,  fig.— Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S. 

Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  78,  pi.  11,  figs.  21,  21a. 
Pleurotomaria  nasoni  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  34. — 

Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  61,  pi.  8,  figs.  4-7. 
Black  River:  St.  Joseph's  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Dixon,  etc.,  Illinois;  Minneapolis, 

etc.,  Minnesota;  Janesville  and  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Eureka  District,  Nevada 

(Pogonip). 
Pksiotypes.—V&t.  Nos.  45807,  45808,  U.S.N.M. 

Eotomaria  vicina  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Eotomaria  vicina  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1003,  pi. 

69,  figs.  18-20.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  643, 

fig.  875f. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  45809,  U.S.N.M. 

EOTROPHONIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  setigera  Ulrich. 

Eotrophonia  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  91. 

Eotrophonia  setigera  Ulrich. 

Eotrophonia  setigera  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  91,  pi.  4, 

fig.  5. 

Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  46535,  U.S.N.M. 

EREMOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Cyrtoceras  syphax  Billings. 

Eremoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  282;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  530;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  611. 

Eremoceras  syphax  (Billings). 

Cyrtoceras  Syphax  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  194,  text 

fig.  178. 
Eremoceras  syphax  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  282  (gen. 

ref.). 
Canadian  (Levis-limestone) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

ERIDONTCHIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  apicaUs  Ulrich. 

Eridonychia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  639.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  980. 


494  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eridonychia  a  pic  alls  Ulrich. 

Eridonychia  apicalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  639,  pi.  47,  fig.  1. 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46198,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridonychia  crenata  Ulrich. 

Eridonychia  crenata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  640,  pi.  47,  fig.  3. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Waynesville,  Ohio. 
Holotype.-Vat.  No.  46199,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridonychia  paucicostata  Ulrich. 

Eridonychia  paucicostata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  6*0,  pi.  47,  fig.  2. 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype— Cat.  No.  46200,  U.S.N.M. 

ERIDOPHTLLUM  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  E.  verneuilanum  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Eridophyllum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr  Pal.,  1851 
(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  171-423.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal..  2d  ed., 
4,  1857,  p.  459.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  130.— Milne- 
Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  414.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  Naturf. 
Liv-,  Ehst-undKurl.,5,  1873,  p.  337.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 
pt.  1,  1874,  p.  34.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  233.— Roemer,  Leth. 
geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  356.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897, 
p.  728.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  pp. 
25,  26.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  71. 

Eridophyllum  dividuum  Davis. 

Eridophyllum  dividuum  Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

1885,  pi.  109,  figs.  3-12. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Cotype.—C&t.  No.  52776,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridophyllum  eruciforme  Davis. 

Eridophyllum  eruciforme  Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.,  Surv.  Kentucky, 

pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  107. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

ERIDOPHYLLUM  HURONICUM  Davis.     See  Diphyphyllum  huronicum. 

Eridophyllum  louisvillense  Greene. 

Eridophyllum  Louisvillensis  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  1,  pt.  11, 1903,  p.  98,  pi. 

31,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Eridophyllum  proliferum  Foerste. 

Eridophyllum  proliferum  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  713. 
Niagaran    (Brownsport) :  Near   Brownsport    Furnace,  near    Linden,    and    near 
Savannah,  Tennessee. 

Eridophyllum  rugosum  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Eridophyllum?  rugosum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  des  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p. 
424,  pi.  10,  figs.  4-4b.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  357.— 
Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  255,  pi.  3,  fig. 
6.— Davis,  Kentucky,  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi. 
109,  fig.  1;  pi.  110.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p. 
223,  figs.— Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  8,  1900,  p.  123,  fig. 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils  1,  1906,  p.  72,  fig.  Ill;  113  a. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  495 

Eridophyllum  rugosum — Continued. 

Diphyphyllum  rugosum  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  122, 
pi.  45,  fig.  2.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  2,  1901, 
p.  157. 

Middle  Silurian:  Gotland;  Louisville,  Kentucky;  CabotsHead,  Georgian  Bay,  etc., 
Ontario  (Niagaran). 

Eridophyllum  sentum  Davis. 

Eridophyllum  sentum  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 

pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  51,  fig.  4;  pi.  108,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

ERIDOPHYLLUM  VENNORI  Billings.    See  Synaptophyllum  multicaule. 
ERIDORTHIS  Foerste.     See  Hebertella  subgenus  Eridorthis. 

ERIDOTRTPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  mutabilis  Ulrich. 

Batostomella  (in  part)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  pp.  375,  432. 

Eridotrypa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p. '264.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d 
App.,  1897,  p.  756.— NicklesandBassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  p.  32.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  29. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  p.  745.— Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  4,  21,  p.  36.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1908,  p.  134.— Bassler,  Bull.  U. 
S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  p.  242. 

Eridotrypa  aedilis  (Eichwald). 

Cladopora  aedilis  Eichwald,  Bull.  Soc.  Nat.  Moscou,  No.  4,  1855,  p.  457;  Leth. 

Rossica,  1, 1860,  p.  404,  pi.  24,  figs.  12, 13. 
Monticulipora  aedilis  Dybowski,  Die  Chsetetiden  Ostbaltischen  Silur-Formation, 

1877,  p.  98,  pi.  3,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Eridotrypa  sediUs  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  pp.  242,  244,  pi.  4,  figs. 

5,  5a;  figs.  137, 138. 
Eridotrypa  mutabilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  265,  pi.  26,  figs.  20-32.— 

Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  13,  pi.  A,  fig.  11. — Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  134,  fig.  188f,  190f. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Various  localities  in  Esthonia,  Russia;  Goodhue,  Ramsey, 

and  Dakota  Counties,  Minnesota;  Wisconsin,  Tennessee,  Kentucky,  Ontario, 

etc.  (Black  River  and  Trenton). 
Pkswtypes.—Csit.  No.  43536,  U.S.N.M.     Cotypes  of  E.  mutabilis. 

Eridotrypa  aedilis  minor  (Ulrich). 

Eridotrypa  mutabilis  var.  minor  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  266,  pi.  26, 

figs.  20,  21,  29,  30. 

Eridotrypa  sedilis  minor  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  245,  fig.  139. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Trenton-Prosser) ;  Wesenberg, 

Esthonia,  Russia  (Wesenberg). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43537,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  briareus  (Nicholson). 

Chaetetes  briareus  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 1875,  p.  202,  pi.  21, 13-13b. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)    briareus    Nicholson,   Genus    Monticulipora,   1881, 

p.  198,  pi.  2,  figs.  5-5c. 
Monticulipora  briarea  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  172.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  191. 
Monticulipora  (Chsetetes)  briareus  Chamberlin,   Geol.  Wisconsin,   1,  1883,  p. 

172,  fig. 


496  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Erldotrypa  briareus — Continued. 

Monotrypella  briarea  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  248, 

256  (gen.  ref.). 
Eridotrypa  briareus  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

237.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.  No.  5,  1905,  p.  43,  pi.  1,  figs.  4,  5. 
Trenton:  Covington,    Kentucky.    An  abundant  species  in  central  Kentucky 

(Cynthiana)  and  central  Tennessee  (Bigby,  Cathey). 

Erldotrypa  echinata  (Hall). 

Trematopora  echinata  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 
pi.  11,  figs.  1-5;  ibid.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  112,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-5;  llth  Ann.  Rep., 
Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  233,  pi.  10,  figs.  1-5.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  p.  1200,  figs. 

Eridotrypa  echinata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  265. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Eridotrypa  exigua  Ulrich. 

Eridotrypa  exigua  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  266,  pi.  26,  figs.  17-19.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat/Mus.,  77, 1911,  pp.  245,  246,  fig.  140. 
Trenton:  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser) ;  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  Chimney 

Point,  Vermont. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Jewe) :  Near  Jewe,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43535,  U.S.N.M. 

ERIDOTRYPA  MUTABILIS  Ulrich.    See  Eridotrypa  sedilis. 

ERIDOTRYPA  MUTABILIS  var.  MINOR  Ulrich.    See  Eridotrypa  sedilis  minor. 

Eridotrypa  nodulosa  Bassler. 

Eridotrypa  nodulosa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  30,  pi.  11,  figs. 

14, 15;  pi.  25,  figs.  1-3. 

Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York. 
Cotypes.— Czt.  No.  35524,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  parvulipora  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Eridotrypa  parvulipora  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  272,  pi.  43,  figs.  5-8;  pi.  44,  figs.  7,  8. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser  and  Cherry  Run,  West  Virginia;  Cumberland, 

Maryland. 
Cotypes— G&t.  No.  53643,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  similis  Bassler. 

Eridotrypa  similis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  31,  32,  pi.  12, 

figs.  10-14;  pi.  26,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1907,  p.  134. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby  and  Thorold,  Ont 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  35519,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  simulatrix  (Ulrich). 

Batostomella  simulatrix  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  432,  pi.  35, 

1-lg. 
Eridotrypa  simulatrix  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  265.— Cumings, 

Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  828,  pi.  16,  figs.  4,  4b; 

29,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Monticulipora  simulatrix  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894, 

p.  194. 
Richmond:  Clarksville,  Waynesville,  and  other  localities  in  Ohio;  Weisberg  and 

Versailles,  Indiana;  Savannah,  Illinois;  Anticosti. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43744,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENEBA  AND  SPECIES.  497 

Erldotrypa  sollda  (Hall). 

Trematopora  solida  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  153,  pi.  40a,  figs.  6a-c.— 

Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  258. 
Homotrypa?  Bolida  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  293. 
Eridotrypa  solida  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  30,  31,  pi.  12, 

figs.  7-9;  pi.  24,  figs.  20-23;  pi.  25,  fig.  16. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby  and  Thor- 

old,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  No.  35525,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  spfnosa  Bassler. 

Eridotrypa  spinosa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  29,  30,  pi.  12, 

figs.  1-3;  pi.  25,  fig.  15. 
Clinton:  Grimsby,    Ontario;  Lockport,    Lewiston,    and   Rochester,    New   York 

(Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  35521,  35739,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  striata  (Hall). 

Trematopora  striata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  153,  pi.  40,  fig.  7a-d.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  167,  fig.  66. 
Eridotrypa  striata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  32,  pi.  12, 

figs.  4-6;  pi.  24,  figs.  3-6;  pi.  25,  fig.  14. 
Clinton:  Lockport,  Niagara  Falls,  and  Rochester,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario 

(Rochester);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Cotypes— Cat.  No.  35545,  U.S.N.M. 

Eridotrypa  trentonensis  (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  Trentonensis  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  149,  fig.  28. 
Monotrypella  Trentonensis  Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  15. — 

Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  83. 
Eridotrypa  trentonensis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1890, 

p.  238. 
Trenton:  Peterboro,  Ontario;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

ERIDOTRYPA  VEVAYENSIS  Cumings.    See  Batostoma  jamesi. 

ERIPTYCHIUS  Walcott.  Genotype:  E.  americanus  Walcott. 

Eriptychius  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  167. 

Erlptychius  americanus  Walcott. 

Eriptychius  americanus  Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  3,  1892,  p.  167,  pi.  4, 

figs.  5-11. 
Black  River  (Harding) :  Canyon  City,  Colorado. 

Erisocrinus?  bipartitus  (Troost). 

Donacicrinites  bipartitus  Troost  MS.,  1850. 

Erisocrinus?  bipartitus  (Troost)  Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  98, 

pi.  6,  figs.  8,  9. 

?Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Probably  a  Graphiocrinus  from  the  Carboniferous  of  the  Missis- 
sippi Valley  and  not  from  Decatur  County,  Tennessee  [Frank  Springer.] 

ESCHARA  BIFURCATA  Van  Cleve.    See  Pachydictya  bifurcata. 

ESCHARA  BIPUNCTATA  Van  Clcve.     See  Phsenopora  expansa. 
84243°— Bull.  92—15 32 


498  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ESCHARA  COMPRESSA  Van  Cleve.    See  Phsenopora  magna. 
ESCHARA  MULTIFIDA  Van  Cleve.    See  Phsenopora  multifida. 

Eschara  ovatopora  Troost.    Not  recognizable. 

Escharia  ovatopora  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  75. 
Ordovician:  Near  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

ESCHARA  RAMOSA  Van  Cleve.     See  Phaenopora  fimbriata. 

Eschara  reticulata  Troost.    Not  recognizable. 

Escharia  reticulata  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  75. 
Ordovician:  Near  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

ESCHARINA  DISTORTA  James.     See  Rhinopora  verrucosa. 

ESCHAROPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  E.  recta  Hall. 

Escharopora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  72.— Eichwald,  Lethaea  Rossica, 
1,  1860,  p.  435.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  301.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Min- 
nesota, 3, 1893,  p.  167;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  279.— Nickles 
and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  45.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  156.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  745.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911, 
p.  115;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  345. 

Nicholsonia  Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1886,  p.  874. 

Ptilodictya  (in  part)  of  various  authors. 

Escharopora  acuminata  (James). 

Ptilodictya  acuminata  James,  Catal.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  p.  3. 

Escharopora  acuminata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. — Bassler,   Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  36.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  829. 
Sagenella  striata  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  3,  1899,  p.  22.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  53. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Observation.— Sagenella  striata  was  founded  upon  the  expanded  base  of  this 

species. 

Escharopora  angularis  Ulrich. 

Escharopora  angularis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  168,  pi.  12,  figs.  1-4, 

30,  31.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  344,  fig.  504a. 
Black  River  (Platteville  and  Decorah):  Minneapolis,   etc.,  Minnesota;    High 

Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  43538,  U.S.N.M. 

ESCHAROPORA  (PTILODICTYA)  ANGTJSTA  Hall.     See  Ptilodictya  angusta. 

Escharopora  briareus  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  briareus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  165, 

pi.  7,  figs.  6-6b. 
Escharopora  briareus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. — Nickles  and 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  239. 

Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Lebanon,  Shelbyville,  and  Columbia,  Tennessee. 
Eolotype.—Cat.  No.  43728,  U.S.N.M. 

Observation.— The  form  called  by  Saffora  Ptilodictya  multiramis  (not  defined) 
is  probably  referable  to  this  species. 

Escharopora  confluens  Ulrich. 

Escharopora  confluens  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  171,  pi.  13,  figs.  1-11. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota, 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43539,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  499 

Escharopora  falciformis  (Nicholson). 

Ptilodictya  cruciformis  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1, 1849,  p.  21  (not  defined).— 

Boule  and  Thevenin,  Ann.  de  Pal.,  1,  fasc.  1,  1906,  p.  4,  pi.  1,  figs.  7-9. 
Ptilodictya  falciformis  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  15,  1875,  p.  177, 

pi.  14,  figs.  1-lb;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  259,  pi.  25,  figs.  7,  7b;  Pal.  Province 

Ontario,  1875,  p.  13,  fig.  2.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  604,  fig.  431.— 

Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  265,  pi.  12,  fig.  1.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  827,  figs. 
Escharopora  falciformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. — Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  156.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  830,  pi.  16,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Escharopora  recta  Quenstedt,  Roehren-und  Sternkorallen,  1881,  p.  94,  pi.  146,  pp. 

69,  70. 
Crateripora  lineata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  30,  pi.  7, 

figs.  28,  28a. 
Crateripora  lineata  var.  expansa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879, 

p.  30. 
Maysville:    Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity    (Mt.  Hope,  Fairmount);   Nashville 

and  Columbia,  Tennessee  (Leipers) ;  Appalachians  of  Tennessee  and  Virginia. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43729,  43730,  U.S.N.M.    Holotype  of  C.  lineata  and  var. 

expansa. 

Observation. — Crateripora  lineata  and  var.  expansa  were  applied  to  the  articu- 
lating basal  sockets  of  this  species  before  their  true  nature  was  known. 

Escharopora  hilll  (James). 

Ptilodictya  Hilli  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1, 1878,  p.  4. — Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  pi.  7,  figs.  7,  7a.— Nettleroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  1885, 
p.  30,  pi.  33,  figs.  1,  2, 4,  5.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  167.— Nickles, 
Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  5,  1905,  p.  53,  pi.  3,  figs.  2,  3.— Bassler, 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  37. 

Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Bank  of  the  Ohio  River  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio  (drift) ;  Boyle 
and  Lincoln  Counties,  Kentucky. 

Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  43724,  51377,  U.S.N.M. 

Escharopora  libana  (Safford). 

Ptilodictya?  libana  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  286. 
Escharopora  libana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. 
Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—Ca.t.  No.  43477,  U.S.N.M. 

Escharopora?  limitaris  Ulrich. 

Escharopora?  limitaris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  172,  figs.  9a-b,  pi.  13, 

figs.  12,  13. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  Preston,  Minnesota;  Lake  Nipissing, 

Ontario. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43807,  U.S.N.M. 

Escharopora  maculata  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  maculata  Ulrich  Jour.,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  163,  pi. 

6,  17,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  4a;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  fig.  6b  (p.  317). 
Escharopora  maculata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43726,  U.S.N.M. 


500  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Escharopora  pavonia  (D'Orbigny). 

Ptilodictya  pavonia  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1, 1849,  p.  22.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  163,  pi.  7,  figs.  3,  3d. 
Chsetetes  pavonia  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  267, 

pi.  19,  figs.  4,  4a.— Rominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1866,  p. 

116.— Quenstedt,  Rcehren-und  Sternkorallen,1881,  p.  79,  pi.  146,  figs.  21-25. 
Monticulipora  pavonia  Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  276. — 

James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  18.— James, 

ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  70. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  pavonia  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

195,  fig.  41,  pi.  6,  figs.  3,  3a, 
Monotrypa  pavonia  Nicholson  in  Steinmann,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1, 

1882,  pi.  4,  fig.  7. 

Nicholsonia  pavonia  Waagen  and  Wenzel,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1886,  p.  874. 
Heterodictya  pavonia  Ulrich,  Catal.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1880,  p.  10. 
Escharopora  pavonia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  167. — Nickles  and 

Bassler,  Bull.  II.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  240.— Bassler,  Proc.  II.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  571,  pi.  20,  figs.  3,  4;  ibid.,  30,  1906,  p.  37.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  156.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  832,  pi.  16,  fig.  6;    pi.  29,  fig.  6. 
Cyclopora  Jamesi  Prout,  Trans.  St.  Louis,  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1859,  p.  578. 
Stictopora  clathratula  James,  Catal.  Foss.  Cincinnati  Group  (not  defined). 
Chsstetes?  clathratulus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 1874,  p.  509, 

pi.  30,  figs.  1,  Ib;  Pal.  Ohio,  2, 1875,  p.  209,  pi.  22,  figs.  2,  2b;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 

Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  91,  pi.  5,  figs.  9,  9a. 
Maysville:    Cincinnati,   Ohio,   and    vicinity   (Fairmount) ;  Central   Tennessee 

(Leipers). 

Plesiotype. —$**,.  No.  43725,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich). 
Observation. — Boule  and  Thevenin  have  refigured  D'Orbigny's  so-called  types 

of  this  species,  but  unfortunately  chose  a  specimen  of  Peronopora  decipiens 

for  this  purpose.     D'Orbigny's  original  description  and  Edwards  and  Haime's 

figures  leave  no  doubt  that  the  author  of  this  species  had  this  abundant 

Escharopora  in  mind. 

• 

Escharopora  ponderosa  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  ponderosa  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  308. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Kentucky. 

Escharopora  ramosa  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  ramosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1888,  p.  164,  pi.  7, 

figs.  5,  5a. 

Escharopora  ramosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  167. 
Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 
Holotype—Q&t.  No.  43727,  U.S.N.M. 


Escharopora  recta  Hall. 

Escharopora  recta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  73,  pi.  26,  figs,  la-g.— 
cock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1,  1861,  p.  290,  fig.  188. 

Ptilodictya  recta  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  205,  pi.  7,  figs,  la-d.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  158,  fig.  120a.— Cham- 
berlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  153,  fig. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylva- 
nia, Rep.  P  4,  p.  828,  figs. 

Trenton:  Middleville  and  Jacksonburg,  New  York;  Canada  and  Minnesota. 

ESCHAROPORA  RECTA  Quenstedt.    See  Escharopora  falciformis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  501 

Escharopora  recta  nodosa  Hall. 

Escharopora  recta  var.  nodosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  73,  pi.  26,  fig.  2. 
Trenton:  Middleville  and  Jacksonburg,  New  York. 

ESCHAROPORA  SILURIANA  Weller.    See  Diplostenopora  siluriana. 

Escharopora  subrecta  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  subrecta  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  63. 
Escharopora  subrecta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  168,  pi.  12,  figs.  5-29.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  p.  156,  fig.  208f.— Bassler,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  pp.  116,  117,  fig.  44;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 

1913,  p.  344,  fig.  504b. 
Ptilodictya  (Escharopora)  subrecta  Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  159,  pi.  B, 

fig.  10. 
Black  River  (Decorah) : Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa;  and  Beloit, 

Wisconsin;  Lake  Nipissing,  Ontario. 
Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  43818,  43819,  U.S.N.M. 

ETAGRAPTUS  Ruedemann.    See  Tetragraptus  subgenus  Etagraptus. 
ETHMOPHYLLUM  MINGANENSIS  Walcott.    See  Archaeoscyphia  minganensis. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  Goldfuss.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  Goldfuss. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  CONICUS  Troost.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  milliganse. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  CRENATUS  Troost.     See  Eucalyptocrinus  ventricosus. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  PLORIDUS  Troost.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  milliganae. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  L^EVIS  Troost.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  phillipsi. 
EUCALYPTOCRINITES  TENNESSEE  Troost.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  ovalis. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  E.  rosaceus  Goldfuss. 

Eucalyptocrinites  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  p.  214,  2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862,  p.  199; 
Agg.  Mem.  Soc.  Sci.  Nat.  Neuch.,  1,  1835,  p.  197;  Nova  Acta  Physico  Med., 
Acad.  Caes.  Leop.-Carol.,  19,  1839,  p.  335.— Miiller,  Berlin  Acad.  Wiss., 
1841,  p.  210.— Roemer,  Rhein.  Ubergangsgeb.,  1843,  p.  64.— D'Orbigny, 
Prodrome  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  45. 

Eucalyptocrinus  Agassiz,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1838,  p.  447.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York, 
2,  1852,  p.  207.— Quenstedt,  Handb.  Petref.,  1852,  p.  624.— McCoy,  British 
Pal.  Rocks  and  Fossils,  1854,  p.  57.— Roemer,  Leth,  Geog.  (Ausg.  3),  1855, 
p>  257.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  306.— Bronn,  Klass.  Thierr. 
(Actin.),  1860,  pi.  27.— Dujardin  and  Hupe,  Hist.  Nat.  Zooph.  Echin.,  1862, 
p.  115.— Allman,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  23, 1864,  p.  249,  text.  fig.  5.— 
Hall,  15th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  32.— Schultze, 
Mon.  Echin.  Eifel.  Kalk.,  1866,  p.  90.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1865),  1868,  p.  321,  fig.  2;  rev.  ed.  for  1868,  1870,  p. 
363,  figs.  1-2.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  16.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ed.,  1879,  pis.  16-19.— Wetherby,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879  (Apr.),  No.  5,  p.  7.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  379.— Etheridge  and  Carpenter,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,,  5th  ser.,  7, 
1881,  p.  296.— Quenstedt,  Handb.  Petref  act.,  1885,  p.  963.— -Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  p.  349  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec. 
1,  p.  127).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  243;  Amcr.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p. 


502  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS— Continued. 

347.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  164.— 
Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  102,  fig. 
46.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  148.— Grabau, 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  157;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
1901,  p.  157.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  45.— Zittel,  Grund- 
ziige  Pal.,  1, 1910,  p.  164.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  557.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  192. 

Hypanthocrinites  Phillips,  in  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  672,  pi.  17,  fig.  3. 

Hypanthocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  178.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil. 
Foss.,  1873,  p.  119.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.,  1878,  p.  17.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
1,  1879,  p.  380.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 1880,  p.  141. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  ARMOSUS  McChesney.    See  Siphonocrinus  armosus. 

Eucalyptocrinus  asper  Weller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  asper  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 

1. 1900,  p.  110,  pi.  5,  figs.  4-7. 

Niagaran  (Racine) :  Bridgeport  and  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  caelatus  (Hall). 

Hypanthocrinites  cgelatus  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  4,  1843,  p.  113,  fig.  1;  tab. 

18,  fig.  1. 
Eucalyptocrinus  cselatus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  45  (gen.  ref.). — 

Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  210,  pi.  47,  figs.  4a-e.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog., 

1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  11,  fig.  12.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  228,  fig.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp. 

Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  336,  pi.  83,  figs.  5-7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  559. 
Eucalyptocrinus  papulosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  211,  pi.  47,  figs. 

5a,b. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  OELATUS  Hall  (1882).    See  Eucalyptocrinus  elrodi  and  E.  ventri- 
cosus. 

Eucalyptocrinus  caelatus  levis  Grabau  and  Shimer. 

Hypanthocrinites  decorus  Hall  (not  Phillips),  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  1843, 
p.  133,  fig.  2,  3;  p.  144;  tab.  ill.  18,  fig.  2. 

Hypanthocrinus  decorus  Marcou,  Geol.  Map  United  States  and  British  Prov., 
etc.,  1853,  p.  27,  pi.  2,  fig.  8. 

Eucalyptocrinus  decorus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  207,  pi.  47,  fig.  1,  2a-h, 
3a-d;  p.  352,  pi.  85,  fig.  7.— Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  23, 
fig.  3.— Emmons,  Manual  Geol.,  1860,  p.  110,  fig.  100.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  7,  fig.  6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  229,  figs.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci., 

7. 1901,  p.  157,  fig.  53;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  pp.  157, 158,  fig.  53. 
Eucalyptocrinus  ccelatus  var.  levis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 

1910,  p.  559,  figs.  1893  and  1894. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York;  Ontario. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CHICAGOENSIS  Winchell  and  Marcy.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  crassus. 
EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CONICUS  Shumard.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  milliganse. 
EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CONSTRICTUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  crassus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  503 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CORNUTU8  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Callicrinus  cornutus. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CORNUTUS  var.  EXCAVATUS  Hall.    See  Callicrinus  cornutus. 

• 
Eucalyptocrinus  crassus  Hall. 

Eucalyptocrinus  crassus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  197.— Hall  and 
Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  129,  pi.  6,  fig.  11.— Hall,  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.  for  1875,  1877,  pi.  17,  figs. 
1-11;  pi.  18,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  19,  figs.  2,  4,  5;  pi.  21,  fig.  6;  pi.  31,  fig.  5;  mus.  ed., 
1879,  p.  141,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-11;  pi.  18,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  19,  figs.  2, 4, 5.— Wetherby, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  pi.  8,  figs.  5-8;  p.  7  footnote.— 
White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Stat.  Geol.,  1880,  p.  495,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— 
•  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  272,  pi.  17, 
figs.  1-11;  pi.  18,  figs.  1-9;  pi.  19,  figs.  2,  4,  5.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin, 
1,  1883,  p.  189,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  244,  fig.  302.— Wachs- 
muth and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  2^),  1897,  p.  342,  pi. 
81,  figs.  1-6, 14, 15.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  of  Sci.,  4, 1900,  p.  105,  pi.  5, 
figs.  1,  2;  p.  25,  text  fig.  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 
p.  559,  fig.  1895. 

Eucalyptocrinus  constrictus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 
1882,  p.  273,  pi.  15,  fig.  1;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  66. 

Eucalyptocrinus  chicagoensis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
1,  1865,  p.  90,  fig. 

Eucalyptocrinus  sp.  undet.  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  pi.  24, 
figs.  2,  2a. 

Niagaran:  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Chicago, 
Illinois  (Racine). 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  CRASSUS  Hall,  1867.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  nodulosus. 
EUCALYPTOCRINUS  DECORUS  of  American  authors.    See  Eucalytocrinus  cselatus  laevis. 

Eucalyptocrinus  depressus  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  depressus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880, 
p.  232,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-lb.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 
4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  114,  pi.  7,  figs.  5-7. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  349,  pi.  83,  figs.  3,  4a,  4b. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Cicero  and  Bridgeport,  near  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  egani  (Miller). 

Eucalyptocrinus  (Hypanthocrinus)  egani  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

3,  1880,  p.  140,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-lc.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist. 

Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  108,  pi.  7,  fig.  4.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem. 

Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  352,  pi.  82,  figs.  11,  12. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Near  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ellipticus  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ellipticus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

1892,  p.  648,  pi.  7,  fig.  4  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  38). 
Niagaran  (Waldron) :  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

Eucalyptocrinus  elrodi  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  elrodi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 
p.  650,  pi.  7,  figs.  9,  10  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  40);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d 
App.,  1897,  p.  745,  figs.  1351,  1352.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  339,  pi.  81,  fig.  7a,  8-13.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  559, 'fig.  1896. 


504  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eucalyptocrinus  elrodi — Continued. 

Eucalyptocrinus  caelatus  Hall,  Trans,  Alb.  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  226;  20th  Rep.  New 

York  StatefcCab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1865),  1868,  p.  321,  fig.  1;  p.  329;  rev.  ed., 

1870,  p.  368;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877, 

pi.  16,  figs.  1-10;  pi.  19,  figs.  1,  3,  6,  7;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  142,  pi.  16,  figs. 

1-10;  pi.  19,  figs.  1,  3;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  274,  pi.  15,  fig.  2;  pi.  16,  figs.  1-10;  pi.  19,  figs.  1,  3. 
Eucalyptocrinus  subglobosus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.,  1892,  p.  647,  pi.  7,  fig.  3  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  37);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d 

App.,  1897,  p.  745,  fig.  1354. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Hartsville  and  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Eucalyptocrinus  extensus  (Troost). 

Eucalyptocrinites  extensus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amq£.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  mid.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  extensus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  370. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  49,  pi.  13,  figs.  9, 10. 
Niagaran  (P>rownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  39961,  U.S.N.M. 

Eucalyptocrinus  gibbosus  (Troost). 

Eucalyptocrinites  gibbosus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  gibbosus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  370. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  54,  pi.  10,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  39959,  U.S.N.M. 

Eucalyptocrinus  goldfussi  (Troost). 

Eucalyptocrinites  Goldfussi  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  goldfussi  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  370. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  52,  pi.  15,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  39953,  U.S.N.M. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  GORBYI  Miller.     See  Eucalyptocrinus  magnus. 

Eucalyptocrinus  inconspectus  Ringueberg. 

Eucalyptocrinus  inconspectus  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1884,  p.  148,  pi.  3,  fig.  5.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  346,  pi.  83,  fig.  1,  2. 
Niagaran  (Lockport) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Eucalyptocrinus  inornatus  Weller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  inornatus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.   Surv., 

4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  15,  pi.  6,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport  and  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  LAEVIS  Shumard.     See  Eucalyptocrinus  phillipsi. 

Eucalyptocrinus  lindahil  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Eucalyptocrinus  lindahli  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p. 
139;  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  347,  pi.  82,  fig.  9.— Foerste, 
Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  47, 
pi.  12,  figs.  5,  6. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  505 

Eucalyptocrinus  I i  ml  ah  I i — Continued. 

Eucalyptocrinus  wortheni  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  3,  1893,  p.  53,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 
Eucalyptocrinites  splendidus  Troost  (not  Hall  and  Whitfield),  Amer.  Jour.  Sci. 

Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419  (nom.  nud.);  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 

1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 

Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Wayne  County,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotype.—Czt.  No.  39962,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  E.  splendidus). 

Eucalyptocrinus  magnus  Worthen. 

Eucalyptocrinus  magnus  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  501,  pi.  25, 
fig.  3. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20, 1897, 
p.  348,  pi.  82,  figs.  7,  8.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1900,  p.  116, 
pi.  6,  fig.  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  560. 

Eucalyptocrinus  gorbyi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  649,  pi.  7,  figs.  5,  6  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  39);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
2d  App.,  1897,  p.  745,  fig.  1353. 

Niagaran:  Wayne  County  and  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Hawthorne, 
Illinois  (Racine). 

Eucalyptocrinus  milllganse  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Eucalyptocrinites  conicus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  conicus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  No.  2,  1866, 

p.  370. 

Eucalyptocrinites  floridus  Troost,  MS.,  1850. 
Eucalyptocrinus  milliganse  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  10,  1896,  p.  88,  pi.  5,  figs.  4-6. 
Eucalyptocrinus  milligani  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  558,  fig.  1892.— Wood,  Bull.,  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  50,  pi.  5,  fig.  13. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  39957,  39958,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  E.  conicus  and 

E.  floridus). 

Eucalyptocrinus  muralis  Ringueberg. 

Eucalyptocrinus  muralis  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1890,  p. 

305,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Eucalyptocrinus  nashvillsB  (Troost). 

Eucalyptocrinites  Nashvillae  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p. 

419;  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (uom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  nashvillse  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p. 

370.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  53,  pi.  15,  figs.  7,  8. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  39955,  U.S.N.M. 

Eucalyptocrinus  nodulosus  Weller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  nodulosus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  109,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-3. 
Eucalyptocrinus  crassus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867, 

p.  323,  pi.  11,  fig.  2;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  365,  pi.  11,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport  and  Romeo,  Illinois. 


506  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eucalyptocrinus  obconicus  Hall. 

Eucalyptocrinus  obconicus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1867  (extras,  1865),  p.  323,  pi.  11  (2),  fig.  1;  rev.  ed.  1870,  p.  365,  pi.  11,  fig.  1.— 
Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  191,  fig. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  353,  pi.  83,  fig.  13.— Weller, 
Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  109,  pi.  7,  fig.  8.— 
Slocom,  Field  Col.  Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Series,  1908,  p.  301,  pi.  86,  figs.  1,  2. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ornatus  Hall. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ornatus  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  20. — Winchell 
and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  91.— Hall,  20th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras,  1865),  p.  329,  pi.  11,  figs.  4.  5; 
rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  366,  pi.  11,  figs.  4,  5.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  191,  fig. — WTachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  p.  340,  pi.  82,  fig.  10.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  4, 
1900,  p.  Ill,  pi.  6,  figs.  5,  6. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport  and  Romeo,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ovalis  Hall. 

Eucalyptocrinites  ovalis  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  ovatus  Hall  (in  error  for  E.  ovalis),  28th  Rep.  New  York  State 

Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875, 1877,  pi.  17,  figs.  11, 12;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  143, 

pi.  17,  figs.  12,  13. 
Eucalyptocrinus  ovalis  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1882, 

p.  275,  pi.  17,  figs.  12,  13. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  344,  pi.  82,  figs.  1-6.— Grabau,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  16, 1903, 

p.  299.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  48,  pi.  11,  fig.  3. 
Eucalyptocrinites  Tennessee  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts.,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p. 

419;  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.).— Shumard, 

Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  370. 
Niagaran:  Decatur  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee  (Brownsport) ;  Waldron  and 

Hartsville,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron). 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  No.  39952,  U.S.N.M  (Troost's  type  of  E.  ovalis). 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  OVATUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  ovalis. 
EUCALYPTOCRINUS  PAPULOSUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  cselatus. 

Eucalyptocrinus  phillipsi  (Troost). 

Eucalyptocrinites  laevis  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.) 
Eucalyptocrinus  laevis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  370. 
Eucalyptocrinites  Phillipsii  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8, 1849,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Eucalyptocrinus  phillipsi  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2, 1866,  p.  370. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  51,  pi.  10,  figs.  9,  10;  pi.  13, 

figs.  2,3,4. 

Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—Czt.  Nos.  39964,  39966,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  types  of  E. 

laevis  and  E.  phillipsi). 

Eucalyptocrinus  proboscidalis  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  proboscidalis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882, 

p.  224,  pi.  9,  fig.  2.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  352,  pi.  82,  fig.  14. 
Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Pontiac,  Ohio. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  507 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  RAMiFER  Roomer.    See  Callicrinus  ramifer. 

Eucalyptocrinus  rotundus  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  rotundus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  82, 
pi.  3,  figs.  4,  4b. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Har- 
vard, 20, 1897,  p.  350.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 
pt.  1, 1900,  p,  113,  pi.  5,  fig.  3. 

Niagaran  (Racine) :  Near  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Eucalyptocrinus  splendidus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Eucalyptocrinus  splendidus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1875, 

p.  128,  pi.  6,  fig.  12.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  350. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Springfield,  Ohio. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  SPLENDIDUS  Troost.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  lindahli. 

Eucalyptocrinus  springer!  Foerste. 

Eucalyptocrinus  springeri  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denistm  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  99, 

pi.  4,  fig.  73. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  SUBGLOBOSUS  Miller.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  elrodi. 
EUCALYPTOCRINUS  TENNESSEE  Shumard.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  ovalis. 

Eucalyptocrinus  tuberculatus  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Eucalyptocrinus  tuberculatus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 
1878,  p.  36,  pi.  2,  figs.  9,  9a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  244,  fig.  303.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  337,  pi. 
83,  figs.  8-10.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  560. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron  and  Harteville,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Eucalyptocrinus  turbinatus  Miller. 

Eucalyptocrinus  turbinatus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  82,  pi.  3, 
figs.  5,  5a. — .Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20, 
1897,  p.  351,  pi.  82,  fig.  13.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.  Nat.  Hist. 
Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  107,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Near  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Eticalyptocrinus  ventricosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Eucalyptocrinus  ventricosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool. 

Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  341,  pi.  83,  figs.  11,  12.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903, 

p.  712.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  54. 
Eucalyptocrinus  caelatus  Roemer  (not  Hall,  1843),  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee, 

Breslau,  1860,  p.  48,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a-e. 
Eucalyptocrinites  crenatus  Troost  MS.,  1850. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  39956  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  E.  crenatus). 

EUCALYPTOCRINUS  WORTHENI  Miller  and  Gurley.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  lindahli. 

EUCHASMA  Billings.  Genotype:  Conocardium  blumenbachi  Billings. 

Euchasma  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  360. 

Euchasma  blumenbachi  (Billings). 

Conocardium  Blumenbachii  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  350;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  113,  fig.  22a,  b. 


508  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Euchasma  blumenbachi — Continued. 

Euchasma  Blumenbachia  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  pp. 

220,  361,  fig.  348. 
Canadian:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada;  Port  aux  Choix,  Table  Head,  and  Cape 

Norman,  Newfoundland  (Quebec — G.  H.). 

EUCHEIROCRINUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     Genotype:  Cheirocrinus  chrysalis  Hall. 

Eucheirocrinus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1869, 
p.  73;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  5,  1873,  pp.  443,  502.— Bather,  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet. 
Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  pp.  21,  61,  fig.  13b;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 
Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  148,  figs.  61,  62.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  154.— Springer,  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  213. 

Cheirocrinus  Hall  (not  Eichwald),  13th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1860,  p.  122.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  358.— Meek 
and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  5,  1873,  p.  443. 

Calceocrinus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  562.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  230;  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  740. 

Proclivocrinus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p.  396,  pi.  11, 
figs.  2,  4.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  Ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig. 
10;  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  148.  (Genotype:  Calceo- 
crinus radiculus  Ringueberg.) 

Eucheirocrinus  chrysalis  (Hall). 

Cheirocrinus  chrysalis  Hall,  13th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1860,  p. 

123,  figs.  1-5. 
Calceocrinus  chrysalis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  358. — 

Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  147,  fig.  2; 

llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  281,  fig.  2. 
Proclivocrinus  chrysalis  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p. 

399,  pi.  10,  figs.  7,  13. 
Cremacrinus  chrysalis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  pp.  Ill,  113  (gen.  ref.). 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

Eucheirocrinus  radiculus  (Ringueberg). 

Calceocrinus  radiculus  Ringueberg,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p. 

120,  pi.  5,  figs.  3,  3a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  503. 

Cremacrinus  radiculus  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Sun-.  Minnesota, 

1886,  pp.  Ill,  113  (gen.  ref.). 
Proclivocrinus  radiculus  Ringueberg,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1889,  p. 

397,  pi.  10,  fig.  6. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  E.  chrysalis  (Hall). 

EUCONIA  Ulrich.  Genotypes:  Pleurotomaria  etna  and  P.  ramsayi  Billings. 

Euconia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  953. — Grabau  and  Shinier, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642. 

Euconia  ainphitrite  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Amphitrite  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  32. 

(Adv.  sheets,  1862.) 
Euconia  amphitrite  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  954  (gen.  ref.).— 

Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  216. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  South  Point  of  Large  Island,  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  509 

Euconla  beekmanensls  (Whitfield). 

Pleurotomaria  Beekmanensis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889, 
p.  53,  pi.  8,  figs.  8-11.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  704,  figs.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Band,  1889, 
p.  478. 

Euconia  beekmanensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  954  (gen.  ref.). 

Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Euconia  etna  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Etna  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  226, 
figs.  210,  a,  b.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  316,  pi.  24, 
figs.  12,  13.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7,  1910,  pi.  62,  figs.  12,  13. 

Euconia  etna  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  954  (gen.  ref.).— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642,  fig.  873. 

Canadian  (Quebec— G,  H):  Cape  Norman  and  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Euconia?  pervetusta  (Conrad). 

Cyclostoma?  pervetusta  Conrad,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  Surv.,  1838,  p. 

113;  ibid.,  1839,  p.  65. 
Pleurotomaria  pervetusta  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  4th  Dist.,  New  York,  1843,  p.  48,  figs. 

1,  2.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  300,  figs.  1,  2.— Lincklaen, 

14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2.— Hall,  Pal. 

New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  12,  pi.  4  (bis),  figs.  3a-d.— Grabau,  Bull  New  York  State 

Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  213,  fig.  143;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  213, 

fig.  143. 
Euomphalus  pervetustus  Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  4, 1843,  p.  48,  figs.  1,  2;  tab.  ill.  2, 

figs.  1,  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  231. 
Straparollus  pervetustus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  30  (gen.  ref.). 
Cyclonema  pervetusta  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1899,  p.  162  (gen.  ref.). 
Euconia(?)  pervetusta  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642, 

fig.  874. 
Upper  Medinan:  Medina  and  Lockport,  New  York. 

Euconia  ramsayi  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Ramsayi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  351,  figs.  3,  4; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  117,  figs.  26a,  b.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  422,  fig.  701.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1889,  p.  714,  figs. 
Euconia  ramsayi  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  954  (gen.  ref.).— 

Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  642. 
Canadian  (Romaine):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

EUCRINUS  Angelin.    See  Dimerocrinus  Phillips. 
EUGASTER  Hall.    See  Eugasterella  Schuchert. 

EUGASTERELLA  Schuchert.  Genotype:  Eugaster  logani  Hall. 

Eugaster  Hall  (not  Seville,  1839),  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868, 
p.  290;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  332.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  444.— Stiirtz, 
Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  2,  1886,  p.  151;  Palaeontographica,  32,  1886, 
pp.  78,  83.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  244.— Stiirtz,  Verh.  naturh. 
Ver.  preuss.  Rheinl.,  etc.,  1893,  p.  20.— Gregory,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1897,  p.  1035. 

Eugasterella  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914,  p.  19;  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  237. 


510  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eugasterella  conclnna  (Ringueberg). 

Eugaster  concinnus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1886,  p.  8,  pi.  1, 

fig.  3. 
Eugasterella(??)  concinna  Schuchert,  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914, 

p.  19;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915.  p.  239. 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport,  New  York. 

EUGYRICHNITES  Ami.  Genotype:  E.  minutus  Ami. 

Eugyrichnites  Ami,  Summary  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  for  1904,  1905,  p.  291. 

Eugyrichnites  minutus  Ami. 

Eugyrichnites  minutus  Ami,  Summary  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  for  1904,  1905, 

p.  291. 
Horizon  uncertain:  Tapley's  Mill,  near  Woodstock,  New  Brunswick. 

EUNEMA  Salter.    See  Trochonema  subgenus  Eunema. 
EUNEMA  HISTORICUM  Hudson.    See  Gyronema  historicum. 
EUNEMA  LEPTONOTUM  Raymond.    See  Gyronema  leptonotum. 
EUNEMA?  PAGODA  Salter.    See  Ectomaria  pagoda. 
EUNEMA  PRISCA  Billings.    See  Ectomaria  prisca. 

EUNICITES  Ehlers.  Genotype:  E.  avitus  Ehlers. 

Eunicites  Ehlers,  Palseontographica,  17,  1868,  p.  147.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1880,  p.  565.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  518— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1910,  2,  p.  241. 

Eunicites  chiromorphus  Hinde. 

Eunicites  chiromorphus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  381, 

pi.  20,  fig.  10. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  clintonensis  Hinde. 

Eunicites  clintonensis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  381, 

pi.  19,  fig.  21.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  242,  fig. 

1532a. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  conflnis  Foerste. 

Eunicites  confinis  Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  2,  1888,  p.  418,  fig.  6;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  517,  fig.  6. 
Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Todds  Fork,  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Eunicites  contortus  Hinde. 

Eunicites  contortus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  375,  pi. 

18,  fig.  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig. 

1530d. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  coronatus  Hinde. 

Eunicites  coronatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  381, 

pi.  20,  fig.  9. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

EUNICITES  CRISTATUS  Miller.    See  Arabellites  cristatus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  511 

Eunlcltes?  dlgitatus  Hinde. 

Eunicites?  digitatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  376,  pi. 

19,  fig.  3. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  falcatus  Foerste. 

Eunicites  falcatus  Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  2,  1888,  p.  418,  fig.  5;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio, 

Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  517,  fig.  5. 
"Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Todds  Fork,  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Eunicites  gracilis  Hinde. 

Eunicites  gracilis  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  376,  pi. 
19,  fig.  3.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  242,  fig.  1528c. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  paululus  Foerste. 

Eunicites  paululus  Foerste,  Amer.  Geol.,  2,  1888,  p.  418,  fig.  7;  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  517,  fig.  7. 
Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Todds  Fork,  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 

Eunicites  major  Hinde. 

Eunicites  major  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  374,  pi.  18, 
fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  241,  fig.  1530a. 
(Enonites  major  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  519  (gen.  ref.). 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  perdentatus  Hinde. 

Eunicites  perdentatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  375, 

pi.  18,  fig.  6. 

Lumbriconereites  perdentatus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  519  (gen.  ref.). 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Eunicites  simplex  Hinde. 

Eunicites  simplex  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  376,  pi. 

19,  fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  242,  fig. 

1528b. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

EUNICITES  (NEREIDAVUS)  VARIANS  Hinde.    See  Nereidavus  varians. 

EUNOA  Clarke.  Genotype:  E.  accola  Clarke. 

Eunoa  Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  52,  1902,  p.  606.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  377. 

Eunoa  accola  Clarke. 

Eunoa  accola  Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  52,  1902,  p.  607,  pis.  5,  6. 
Canadian  (Deepldll):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

EUOMPHALQPTERUS  Roemer.  Genotype:  Euomphalus  alatus  Hisinger. 

Euomphalopterus  Roemer,  Leth.  geog.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1876,  Atlas,  Expl.,  pi.  14, 
fig.  9a.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  206.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.,  Pal.,  6  Beilage-Band,  1889,  p.  438;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal., 
1,  1893,  p.  15;  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  102,  text  fig.  80.— Ulrich 
and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  932.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  629.— Dall,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2ded.,  1913,  p.  527, 


512  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus  americanus  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus  var.  amerieanus  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 

Dept.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  459,  pi.  13,  fig.  6. 
Euomphalopterus  alatus  var.  Kindle  and  Breger,  ibid.,  1904,  p.  461. 
Niagaran:  Little  Deer  Creek,  Carroll  County,  Indiana. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus  llmatoideus  Kindle  and  Breger. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus  var.  limatoidea  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  461,  pi.  14,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus  obsoletus  Ulrich. 

Euomphalopterus  alatus-obsoletus  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  934, 

figs.  5g-i. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Euomphalopterus  elora  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Elora  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  343, 
fig.  348;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  154,  fig.  135  (adv.  sheets 
1861).— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  708,  fig.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  p.  74,  pi.  11,  figs.  5,  6. 

Euomphalopterus  Elora  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906, 
p.  331.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  630,  fig.  853. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Ontario. 

Euomphalopterus  halel  (Hall). 

Pleurotomaria  halei  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  34.— Win- 

chell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  109.— Hall,. 20th 

Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  pp.  344,  364,  pi.  15  (6),  figs. 

13, 14  (extras,  1865);  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  392,  pi.  15,  figs.  13, 14,  p.  432.— White- 

'   aves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  73,  pi.  10,  figs.  2,  2a. 

Eotomaria  halei  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p. 

69  (gen.  ref.). 

Trochonema  halei  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  428  (gen.  ref.). 
Euomphalopterus  Halei  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 

1906,  p.  330  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Racine,  Wisconsin;   Bridgeport,  Illinois  (Racine);   Durham,  Ontario; 

and  Wisconsin  (Guelph). 

Euomphalopterus  tyrrelli  Parks. 

Euomphalopterus  tyrrelli  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Rep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  1913, 
p.  36. 

Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Severn  River,  Ontario. 

Euomphalopterus  Valeria  (Billings). 

Pleurotomaria  Valeria  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  169.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  23,  pi.  4,  figs. 
1,  la;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  71,  pi.  11,  figs.  2,  3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  721,  figs. 

Euomphalopterus  Valeria  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  4, 
1906,  p.  330  (gen.  ref.).— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 
p.  191,  pi.  28.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  630, 
figs.  851h,  j,  852. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gault,  etc.,  Ontario;  Ohio. 

Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  513 

Euomphalopterus  yelarls  Wliiteaves. 

Pleurotomaria  velaris  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p. 

72,  pi.  11,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Euomphalopterus  velaris  Whiteaveg,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 

1906,  p.  330  (gen.  ref.). 
Pleurotomaria  cf.  velaris  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 1909,  p.  193, 

pi.  23,  figs.  1-2. 

Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Elora,  Ontario. 
?Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

EUOMPHALUS  McCoy.  Genotype:  E.  pentagonalis  McCoy. 

Euomphalus  McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  34.— Brown, 
Illust.  Foss.  Conch.  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  1849,  p.  81.— King,  Mon. 
Permian  Foss.  England,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  211.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca, 
pt.  1,  1851,  p.  145.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Foss.,  1854,  p.  297.— Pictet, 
Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3,  1855,  p.  153.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germ.,  2d  ed., 
pt.  3,  1863,  p.  75.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  2,  p.  158.— 
Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  ser.  13,  1,  p.  86.— Lindstrom, 
Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  p.  136.— Koninck,  Ann.  d. 
Mus.,  Royal  dTIist.  Nat.  de  Belgique,  6,  1881,  p.  136.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2,  1882,  p.  206.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
1889,  p.  181.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6  Beilage-Band,  1889, 
p.  317.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1891,  p. 
p.  244.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  104,  fig.  86,  p.  106.— 
Pilsbry,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  446.— Dall,  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  527. 

EUOMPHALUS  (part)  of  authors.    See  Eccyliopterus  Remele  and  Oxydiscus  Koken, 
and  Poleumita  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

EUOMPHALUS  ALATUS  var.  LIMATOIDEA  Kindle  and  Breger.    See  Euomphalopterus 
alatus  limatoideua. 

EUOMPHALUS  CALCIFERUS  Whitfield.    See  Eccyliomphalus  calciferus. 
EUOMPHALUS  CIRCINATUS  "Whiteaveg.     See  Eccyliomphalus  circinatus. 

Euomphalus??  circumllratus  Whitfield. 

Euomphalus  circumliratus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p. 
308,  pi.  24,  fig.;.  18-21.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  62, 
figs.  18-21. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Euomphalus  expansus  Conrad.  Not  recognized. 

Euomphalus  expansus  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p. 

273. 
Niagaran:  Near  Rome,  New  York,  and  Pendleton,  Indiana. 

Euomphalus  fairchildl  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Euomphalus  fairchildi  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 

1903,  p.  75,  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  4. 
Euomphalus  cf.  fairchildi  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p. 

186,  pi.  16,  fig.  28. 

Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Rochester,  New  York. 
?Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Detroit,  Michigan* 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 33 


514  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Euomphalus  galtensls  Whiteaves. 

Euomphalus  galtensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  21,  pi.  3,  figs.  9,  9a;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  85. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Hespeler,  and  Durham,  Ontario. 

EUOMPHALUS  GYROCERAS  Roemer.    See  Eccyliomphalus  gyroceras. 
EUOMPHALUS  HEMISPHERICUS  Hall.     See  Diaphorostoma  hemisphericum. 

Euomphalus  inornatus  (Whiteaves). 

Trochonema  inornatum  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884, 

p.  19,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p. 

1230,  fig. 
Euomphalus  inornatus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p. 

85,  pi.  13,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora  and  Durham,  Ontario. 

EUOMPHALUS  MACLURII  Troost.     See  Maclurites  magnus. 
EUOMPHALUS  MACROLINEATUS  Whitfield.     See  Poleumita  macrolineata. 
EUOMPHALUS  MICHLERANUS  Hall.     See  Eccyliopterus?  michleranus. 
EUOMPHALUS  MINNESOTENSIS  Miller.     See  Raphistoma  minnesotense. 

Euomphalus?  minutissimus  Castelnau. 

Euomphalus?  minutissimus  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent,  1843, 

p.  35,  pi.  11,  fig.  9. 
Ordovician?:  Trenton,  New  York. 

Observation. — Not  recognized.     Probably  internal  cast  of  some  small  shell. 

EUOMPHALUS  (STRAPAROLLUS?)  MOPSUS  Whitfield.    See  Straparollus  mopsus. 
EUOMPHALUS  PEPINENSIS  Meek.     See  Raphistoma  pepinensis. 
EUOMPHALUS  PERKINSI  Whitfield.    See  Eccyliomphalus  perkinsi. 

Euomphalus  pervetus  (Conrad).  Not  recognized. 

Inachus  pervetus  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1843,  p.  334. 
Euomphalus  pervetus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  404. 
Lead-bearing  limestone:  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin. 

EUOMPHALUS  PERVETUSTUS  Hall.    See  Euconia?  pervetusta. 
EUOMPHALUS  POLYGYRATUS  Roemer.     See  Polygyrata  polygyratus. 
EUOMPHALUS  (RAPHISTOMA)  ROTULIFORMIS  Meek.     See  Polygyrata  rotuliformis. 

EUOMPHALUS    (CYCLONEMA)    RUG.ELINEATA    Hall   and   Whitfield.     See   Poleumita 
rugilineata. 

EUOMPHALUS  SANCTISAB.E  Roemer.    See  Straparollus  sanctisabse. 
EUOMPHALUS  SINUATUS  Hall.     See  Straparollus  sinuatus. 
EUOMPHALUS  STRONGI  Whitfield.    See  Sinuopea  strongi. 
EUOMPHALUS  SULCATUS  Hall.     See  Poleumita?  sulcata. 

Euomphalus  triliratus  Conrad.  Not  recognized. 

Euomphalus  triliratus  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1, 1843,  p.  333. 
Trenton:  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  515 

EUOMPHALUS  (RAPHISTOMA?)  TROCHISCUS  Meek.    See  Polygyrata  trochiscus. 
EUOMPHALUS  UNIANGULATUS  Hall.    See  Helicotoma  uniangulata. 
EUOMPHALUS?  VATICINUS  Hall.    See  Raphistoma  minneso tense. 

Euomphalus  verneuili  Castelnau. 

Euomphalus  Verneuili  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p. 

34,  pi.  11,  figs,  la,  b. 
Silurian:  Northern  shore  of  Lake  Huron. 

Euomphalus  wlnonensis  Sardeson. 

Euomphalus  winonensis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p. 
96,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 

Ozarkian  (Oneota):  Near  Dresbach,  Winona  County,  and  near  Red  Wing,  Good- 
hue  County,  Minnesota;  B  Ian  chard  ville,  Wisconsin. 

EURTCHILINA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  reticulata  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  Ulrich,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  52. — 
Vogdes,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889,  facing  p.  36.— Ulrich,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1890,  pp.  125, 126.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  46, 1890,  p.  538.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892, 
p.  707.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  658;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  644.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  1040.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  348.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  738. 

Eurychilina  sequalis  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  sequalis  Ulrich.  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  129, 

pi.  9,  figs.  5-8. 
Eurychilina  equalis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  348 

figs.  1657q-s. 
Stones  River  (Ridley?):  Bottom  of  gorge  at  High  Bridge,  Kentucky;  Lebanon, 

Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41639,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  billings!  (Jones). 

Primitia  billingsi  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  547,  pi.  21, 

fig.  10. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River) :  West  of  Jupiter  River,  Anticosti. 

Eurychilina  bulbifera  Ruedemann. 

Eurychilina  bulbifera  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  76, 

pi.  5,  figs.  14-17. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rennselaer  County,  New  York. 

N» 

Eurychilina  dianthus  Ruedemann. 

Eurychilina  dianthus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  78, 

pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2,  8,  9. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rennselaer  County,  New  York. 

Eurychilina  frobisheri  (Emerson). 

Primitia  frobisheri  Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  Sec.  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy 

Dep.,  1879,  p.  581,  fig.  8. 
Richmond:  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  60728,  U.S.N.M. 


516  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eurychilina  granosa  Ulrich. 

EurycMlina  granosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1890,  p. 

128,  pi.  9,  figs.  9-12. 

Stones  River  (Ridley?):  Bottom  of  gorge  at  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41616,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  jersey ensis  Weller. 

EurycMlina  jersey ensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  210,  pi. 

13,  fig.  17. 
Trenton:  Near  Iliffs  Pond,  New  Jersey. 

Eurychilina  latimarginata  (Raymond). 

Primitia  latimarginata  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  380. 
Eurychilina  latimarginata  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  2,  1911,  p.  255, 

fig.  26. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  Valcour  Island,   Crown  Point,   etc.,   New  York  (Day  Point, 

Valcour);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

Eurychilina  longula  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  longula  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1890,  p. 

127,  pi.  9,  figs.  3a,  b,  4. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41623,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  manitobensis  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  manitobensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  2, 

1889,  p.  53,  pi.  9,  figs.  10, 10a.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 

pt.  2,  1895,  p.  127  (loc.  occ.) 
Richmond  (Stony  Mountain):  Stony. Mountain,  Manitoba;  Wyoming. 

Eurychilina  obesa  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  obesa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1, 1890,  p.  129, 

pi.  9,  fig.  13. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41624,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  obliqua  Ruedemann. 

Eurychilina  obliqua  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  79,  pi. 

5,  figs.  10-12. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph) :  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Eurychilina  oculifera  Weller. 

Eurychilina  oculifera  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  3,  1903,  p.  210,  pi.  13, 

fig.  16. 
Trenton:  Near  Iliffs  Pond,  New  Jersey. 

Eurychillina  reticulata  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  reticulata  Ulrich,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  2,  1889, 
p.  52,  pi.  9,  figs.  9,  9a;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  660,  pi.  44,  fig.  1.— 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  76,  pi.  5,  fig.  3.— 
Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  298,  fig.  46.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  348,  fig.  1657p.— Bassler,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425g. 

Mohawkian:  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Black  River-Decorah); 
Rysedorph  Hill,  New  York  (Rysedorph). 

Cotypes  and  pksiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  44600,  44601,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  517 

Eurychilina  reticulata  incurva  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  reticulata  incurva  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  661,  pi. 

44,  fig.  2. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41599,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina?  solida  Ruedemann. 

Eurychilina?  solida  Reudemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 1901,  p.  77,  pi.  5, 

fig.  18. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

- 
Eurychilina?  strlatomarginata  (Miller). 

Beyrichia  striato-marginatus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  233, 

fig.  26;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  535,  fig.  979. 
Eurychilina  striatomarginata  Ulricb,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  2, 

1889,  p.  52;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1890,  p.  130,  pi.  9,  fig. 

14;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  659.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1046,  pi.  13,  fig.  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  348,  fig.  1657t. 
Richmond  ( Whitewater-Saluda) :  Osgood,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Pksiotype.—C&t.  No.  41615,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina?  subsequata  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina?  subsequata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  663,  pi.  45, 

figs.  7-9. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype—Csit.  No.  41628,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  subradiata  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  subradiata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,1890, 
p.  126,  pi.  9,  figs,  la-c,  2a-c;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  661,  pi.  4,  figs. 
3,  4,  4a.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  p.  299,  fig.  49.— 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  pi.  9,  fig.  16. 

Stones  River:  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 

Black  River:  Dixon,  Illinois,  etc.  (Platteville) ;  Minneapolis,  Minnesota  (Decorah). 

Trenton  (Canajoharie) :  Canajoharie,  New  York. 

Cotypes&nd  pksiotypes.—Ca,t.  Nos.  41611,  41613,  41614,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  subradiata  rensselserica  Ruedemann. 

Eurychilina  subradiata  rensselasrica  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49, 

1901,  p.  77,  pi.  5,  figs.  4-7,  13. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Eurychilina  symmetrica  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  symmetrica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  663,  pi.  44, 

figs.  5-7;  pi.  45,  figs.  4-6. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41386,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurychilina  ventrosa  Ulrich. 

Eurychilina  ventrosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  662,  pi.  45,  figs. 

'l-3. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls  and  Kenyon,  Minnesota. 
Cotype.— Cat.  No.  41625,  U.S.N.M. 


518  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

EURYDICTYA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  E.  montifera  Ulrich. 

Eurydicta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  389,  520.— (Ulrich  in  press), 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  301.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p. 
138.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  17.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  527.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  48. 

Eurydictya  calhounensls  Ulrich. 

Eurydictya  calhounensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  520,  pi.  30, 

figs.  4-4c. 
Black  River  (Kimmswick) :  Three  miles  north  of  Cap  au  Gres,  Calhoun  County, 

Illinois. 
Sections  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  43754,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurydictya  montifera  Ulrich. 

Eurydictya  montifera  Ulrich,   Geol.   Surv.   Illinois,   8,    1890,   p.  521,   pi.  30, 

figs.  3-3d.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897, 

figs.  80-82  (p.  528). 

Richmond  (Fernvale) :  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Fragment  of  holotype.— Cat.  No.  43753,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurydictya  multipora  (Hall). 

Phsenopora  multipora  Hall,  Foster  and  Whitney 's  Rep.  Geol.  Lake  Superior  Land 
District,  pt.  2,  1851,  p.  206,  pi.  24,  figs,  la,  b.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  171,  pi.  8,  figs.  7-7b. 

Eurydictya  multipora  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  520;  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3, 1893,  p.  139,  pi.  6,  9-11;  pi.  14,  9-11  (not  pi.  7,  24,  29-31=Rhinidictya 
fidelis  Ulrich).— Nickles  and  Bassler,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  241.— 
Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  38,  pi.  1,  figs.  11,  12. 

Ptilodictya  antiqua  James,  Paleontologist,  5,  1881,  p.  37. 

Black  River  and  Trenton:  Escanaba  River,  Michigan;  Burgin,  Kentucky;  Nash- 
ville, Tennessee;  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  43604,  U.S.N.M. 

EURYDICTYA  MULTIPORA  (in  part)  Ulrich.    See  Rhinidictya  fidelis. 

Eurydictya  sterlingensis  Ulrich. 

Eurydictya  sterlingensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  522,  pi.  30, 

figs.  2,  2a. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Sterling  and  South  Elgin,  Illinois. 

EURTMTA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Modiolopsis  plana  Hall. 

Eurymya Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  512.— Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol., 
30,  1902,  p.  39.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  517. 

Eurymya  alata  (Ulrich). 

Modiolopsis  alata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  5,  5,  1890,  p.  280,  figs.  8a-c. 
Eurymya  alata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  512  (gen.  ref.). 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  46201,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymya  plana  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis  plana  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  30;  Geol 
Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  pp.  38  and  438,  fig.  6. — Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  156,  fig.— Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1892,  p.  224,  fig.— Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895,  p. 
pi.  7,  figs.  12,  13  (?14,  15).— Sardeson,  Amer.  Geol.,  30,  1902,  p.  40,  figs.  1 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  519 

Eurymya  plana — Continued. 

Eurymya  piana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  512,  pi.  36,  figs.  27, 

28.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  518,  figs.  696a,  b. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Janesville,  Mineral  Point,  etc.,  Wisconsin; 

Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  46202,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymya  subplana  Ulrich. 

Eurymya  subplana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  513. 
Trenton  (Hermitage):  Central  Tennessee  and  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46203,  U.S.N.M. 

EURYMYA?  TRUNCATA  Ulrich.    See  Modiolodon  truncata. 

EURYMYELLA  Williams.  Genotype:  E.  shaleri  Williams. 

Eurymyella  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  382. 

Eurymyella  angularis  Williams. 

Eurymyella  angularis  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.;  1912,  p.  387,  pi.  49,  figs. 

10,  11. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  East  side  Seward  Neck,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype  and  paratype.—C&t.  No.  58437,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  convexa  Williams. 

Eurymyella  convexa  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  389,  pi.  50, 

fig."  10. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  Salt  works,  Eastport,  Maine. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  58448,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  denbowensis  Williams. 

Eurymyella  denbowensis  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42, 1912,  p.  390,  pi.  50, 

figs.  11-14. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Denbow  Point,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype  and  paratype.—G&t.  No.  58449,  U.S.N.M.  ^ 

Eurymyella  plana  Williams. 

Eurymyella  plana  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42, 1912,  p.  388,  pi.  49,  fig.  14. 
Silurian  (Eastport):  East  side  of  Seward  Neck,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  58439,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  recta  Williams. 

Eurymyella  recta  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42, 1912,  p.  389,  pi.  49,  fig.  15. 
Silurian  (Eastport):  East  side  of  Seward  Neck,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  58440,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  Williams. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  385,  pi.  49, 

figs.  1-4. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  Moose  Island,  etc.,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  58431-58433,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  breva  Williams. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  var.  breva  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  386, 

pi.  49,  figs.  5-7. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  Moose  Island,  etc.,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.— €at.  No.  58434,  U.S.N.M. 


520  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eurymyella  shalert  longa  Williams. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  var.  longa  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42, 1912,  p.  397,  pi. 

49,  fig.  8. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  Moose  Island,  etc.,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.~G&t.  No.  58435,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  minor  Williams. 

Eurymyella  shaleri  var.  minor  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  42,  1912,  p.  387, 

pi.  49,  fig.  9;  ibid'.,  45, 1913,  p.  346,  pi.  31,  fig.  5. 
Silurian  (Eastport):  Sipps  Bay,  south  of  highway  bridge,  Washington  County, 

Maine. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype. — Cat.  Nos.  58436,  58972,  U.S.N.M. 

Eurymyella?  slmulans  Williams. 

Eurymyella?  simulans  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1912,  p.  388,  pi.  49,  figs. 

12,"l3. 

Silurian  (Eastport):  East  side  of  Seward  Neck,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  58438,  U.S.N.M. 

EURTPTERUS  Dekay.  Genotype:  E.  remipes  Dekay. 

Eurypterus  Dekay,  Annals  Lyceum  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1825,  p.  375. — Harlan, 
Medical,  Physical  Res.,  1835,  p.  297.— Hibbert,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edin- 
burgh, 13,  1836,  p.  281.— Conrad,  1st  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv., 
1837,  p.  182.— Fischer  de  Waldheim,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  11, 1840,  p.  368.— 
Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crustaces,  3,  1840,  p.  422.— Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep. 
New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1841,  p.  38.— Roemer,  Palseontographica,  1,  1848, 
pp.  192-193.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Fossils,  1854,  p.  175.— Pictet, 
Trait^  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  529.— Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 12,  1856,  p.  27.— Nieszkowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturk.  Liv.-Ehst-u.  Kurl., 
1858,  2,  p.  308.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  1861,  pp.  382;  385;  392;  395; 
397,  figs.  1,  2;  398,  fig.  3;  400,  fig.  5;  403,  figs.  6,  7.— Woodward,  Mon.  British 
Foss.  Crust.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1872,  p.  132.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme, 
1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  563.— Alth,  Abhandl.  der  K.-K.  Geol.  Reichsanstalt,  7, 
H&t  1, 1874,  p.  54.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 1888,  p.  49.— Schmidt, 
Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersb.,  7  ser.,  31,  5,  1883,  p.  48.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  647.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  548.— Vogdes, 
Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  1889,  p.  20,  pi.  1,  fig.  7.— Laurie,  Trans. 
Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  37,  1893,  p.  517;  Nat.  Sci.,  2,  1893,  p.  125;  ibid.,  3, 
1893,  p.  125.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.  1,  1900,  p.  674.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  228.— Clarke,  54th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  1901,  p.  83.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
228. — Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  304.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  405.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 1912,  p.  155.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  782. 

Onychopterus  (subgenus  of  Eurypterus)  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  14, 1912,  p.  212.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  782.  (Genotype:  Eurypterus  kokomoensis  Miller  and  Gurley). 

Tylopterus  (subgenus  of  Eurypterus)  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  216.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  783.  (Genotype:  Eurypterus  boylei  Whiteaves). 

Eurypterus  (Tylopterus)  boylei  (Whiteaves). 

Eurypterus  Boylei  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884,  p.  42, 
pi.  7,  fig.  3;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  109  (loc.  occ.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  521 

Eurypterus  (Tyloptems)  boylel — Continued. 

Tylopterus  boylei  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912, 

p.  218,  fig.  42. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Ontario. 

EURYPTERUS?  CESTROTUS  Clarke.     See  Stylonunis  (Ctenopterua)  cestrotus. 

Eurypterus  chadwlcki  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eurypterus  chadwicki  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  413,  fig.  95. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Catskill,  New  York. 

EURYPTERUS  CICEROPS  Clarke.     See  Eusarcus(?)  cicerops. 
EURYPTERUS?  CLEVELANDI  Walcott.    See  Echinognathus  clevelandi. 

Eurypterus  dekayi  Hall. 

Eurypterus  dekayi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  411,  pi.  82,  fig.  1.— Grabau. 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  230;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  230.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  409.— 
Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  181,  pi. 
19,  fig.  2;  pi.  20,  fig.  1. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Buffalo,  New  York. 

EURYPTERUS  ERIENSIS  Whitfield.     See  Eurypterus  microphthalmus. 
EURYPTERUS  GIGANTEUS  Pohlman.     See  Eurypterus  pustulosus. 

Eurypterus  (Onychopterus)  kokomoensis  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Eurypterus  kokomoensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

10,  1896,  p.  90,  pi.  5,  fig.  1. 

Eurypterus  (Onychopterus)  kokomoensis  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  212,  pi.  25,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  26,  fig.  2. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Eurypterus  lacustris  Harlan. 

Eurypterus  lacustris  Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  1834,  p.  98,  pi. 
5,  fig.  2;  Medical,  Physical  Res.,  1835,  p.  298,  pi.  5,  fig.  2.— Hibbert,  Trans. 
Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  13,  1836,  p.  281,  pi.  12,  fig.  6.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat. 
d.  Crustaces,  3,  1840,  p.  422.— Fischer  de  Waldheim,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France, 

11,  1840,  p.  368.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  400,  text  fig.  5;  p.  407, 
pi.  81,  figa.  1-11;  pi.  81A,  fig.  1;  pi.  81B,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  83B,  fig.  3.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  229;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  229.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  408,  fig. 
1708.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mua.,  14,  1912,  p. 
173,  pis.  9-12;  pi.  13,  fig.  3;  figs.  35,  36. 

Euryptenis  robustus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  410,  pi.  81C,  fig.  1;  also  see 
corrigenda,  p.  533.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  229; 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  229.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  In- 
dex Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  408,  fig.  1710. 

Eurypterus  remipes  Bronn  and  Roemer,  Leth.,  3d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  666,  pi.  9,  fig.  1. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Williamsville,  Buffalo,  Black  Rock,  Erie  County,  and  Union 
Springs,  Cayuga  County,  New  York;  Bertie,  Ontario. 

Eurypterus  lacustris  pachycheirus  (Hall). 

Eurypterus  pachycheirus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  412,  pi.  82,  figs.  1-3.— 
Pohlman,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1881,  p.  19,  fig.  7.— Grabau,  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  230;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901, 
p.  230. 


522  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eurypterus  lacustris  pachycheirus — Continued. 

Eurypterus  lacustris  var.  pachychtfus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  179,  pi.  12,  fig.  3;  pi.  19,  fig.  1. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  Buffalo  and  Black  Rock,  New  York. 

Eurypterus  maria  Clarke. 

Eurypterus  maria  Clarke  (part)  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  305, 
pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2,  4;  pi.  2,  figs.  2,  4,  7;  pi.  3,  figs.  1-5,  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  406,  figs.  1705a-c,  1713d-e.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  184,  pis.  21,  22,  fig.  37. 

Medinan  (Shawangunk):  Otisville,  New  York,  and  Delaware  Water  Gap,  Penn- 
sylvania. 

EURYPTERUS  MARIA  (part)  Clarke.     See  Pterygotus  (Erettopterus)  globiceps  and 
Stylonurus  myops. 

Eurypterus  megalops  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eurypterus  megalops  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  191,  pi.  83,  fig.  7. 

Trenton  (Schenectady):  Near  Rotterdam  Junction,  Schenectady  County,  New 
York. 

Eurypterus  microphthalmus  Hall. 

Eurypterus  microphthalmus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  407,  pi.  80A,  fig. 

7.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  192, 

pi.  20,  figs.  2-10. 
Eurypterus  Eriensis  Whitfield,  Annals  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  2,  1882,  p.  196.— 

Claypole,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  21,  1883,  p.  239.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  416,  pi.  1,  figs.  31,  32;  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5, 

1891,  p.  515,  pi.  5,  figs.  31,  32.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1910,  p.  407,  fig.  1707.— Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  208,  pi.  30,  figs.  31-32. 
Cayugan:  Drift  bowlder   near  Cazenovia;  also   Onondaga,    Litchfield,    Cherry 

Valley,  and    Manlius    village,  New   York  (top  of  Manlius);  Put-in-Bay, 

Lake  Erie  (Put-in-Bay). 

EURYPTERUS  MYOPS  Clarke.     See  Stylonurus  myops. 

EURYPTERUS  PACHYCHEIRUS  Hall.     See  Eurypterus  lacustris  pachycheirus. 

Eurypterus  pittsfordensis  Sarie. 

Eurypterus  pittsfordensis  Sarle,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1902,  p.  1098,  pi. 
10,  fig.  7;  pi.  15,  figs.  1-3;  pis.  16-23;. pi.  24,  figs.  2-5;  pi.  25,  figs.  2,  5,  6.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  407,  fig.  1706.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  196,  pi.  13,  figs.  4-6; 
pis.  14-16;  pi.  17,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  18,  figs.  3-8. 

Cayugan  (Pittsford):  Pittsford,  Monroe  County,  New  York. 

Eurypterus  pristinus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eurypterus  pristinus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 

1912,  p.  207,  pi.  83,  figs.  5,  6. 
Trenton  (Schenectady):  Dettbarn  quarry,  Schenectady,  New  York. 

Eurypterus?  (Dolichopterus?)  prominens  Hall. 

Eurypterus  prominens  Hall,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  33,  1884,  p.  420. — 

Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 1888,  p.  157,  pi.  27,  figs.  3,  4. 
Eurypterus(?)  (Dolichopterus?)  prominens  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  N 

York  State  Mus.,  14, 1912,  p.  200,  fig.  38. 
Clinton  sandstone:  Northern  part  of  Cayuga  County,  New  York. 


• 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  523 

Eurypterus  pustulosus  Hall. 

Eurypterus  pustulosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  413,  pi.  83B,  fig.  1.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  229;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc. 

Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  229.—  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  201,  pis.  23,  24,  figs.  39^1. 
Eurypterus  giganteus  Pohlman,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1883,  p.  41,  pi. 

2,  fig.  1. 
Pterygotus  globicaudatus  Pohlman,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1883,  p.  42, 

pi.  2,  fig.  2.—  Laurie,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  37,  1893,  p.  515.—  Grabau, 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  231;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 

1901,  p.  231. 

Cayugan  (Bertie):  Buffalo,  New  York. 
.  No.  60051,  U.S.N.M. 


Eurypterus  ranilarva  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eurypterus  ranilarva  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  208,  pi.  17,  fig.  7;  pi.  18,  figs.  1,  2. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Eurypterus  remipes  Dekay. 

Eurypterus  remipes  Dekay,  Annals  Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1,  1825,  p.  375, 
pi.  29;  ibid.,  2,  1828,  p.  273.—  Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  1832, 
p.  96,  pi.  5,  fig.  1;  Amer.  Mo.  Mag.,  3,  1834,  p.  291;  Medical,  Physical  Res., 
1835,  p.  297,  fig.  1.—  Bronn,  Leth.  Geol.,  1,  1835-1837,  p.  109,  fig.  1.— 
Hibbert,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  13,  1836,  pi.  12,  fig.  7,  p.  281  — 
Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crustaces,  3,  1840,  p.  422.—  Fischer  de  Waldheim, 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  11,  1840,  p.  368.—  Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York, 
Geol.,  3,  1842,  pp.  99,  100,  fig.—  Roemer,  Palaeontographica,  1,  1848,  p.  190, 
pi.  27.—  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  529,  pi.  46,  fig.  14.—  Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  382;  p.  403,  figs.  6,  7;  p.  404,  pi.  80,  figs.  1-12;  pi.  80A,  figs. 
1-6;  11-17;  pi.  83B,  fig.  2;  pi.  84A,  figs.  1,  2.—  Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p. 
41,  fig.  34;  p.  122,  fig.  4.—  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  440,  fig. 
227;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  191,  fig.  227.—  Billings,  Geol.  Canada, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  pp.  958,  959,  figs.  463a,  b,  464.—  Woodward,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  23,  1867,  pi.  1,  fig.  7.—  Meek  and  Worthen,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  46,  1868,  footnote  p.  20,  p.  546.—  Woodward,  Mon. 
British  Foss.  Crust.,  Palaeontographical  Soc.,  1872,  p.  132,  fig.  40.—  Walcott, 
Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  8,  1881,  pi.  5,  fig.  7.—  Peach,  Proc.  Royal  Soc. 
Edinburgh,  9,  1888,  pi.  20,  figs.  2,  2a.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  548, 
fig.  1008.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  236,  fig  — 
Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  1,  pt.  2,  p.  676,  figs.  1420,  1421.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  229,  pi.  18;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  229,  pi.  18.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  408,  fig.  1709,  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  161,  pis.  2-8,  figs.  33,  34. 

Cayugan:  Waterville,  Litchfield,  Seneca  Falls,  North  Buffalo,  etc.  (Bertie),  and 
Seneca  Falls  (Rondout),  New  York. 

EURYPTERUS  REMIPES  Bronn  and  Roemer.     See  Eurypterus  lacustris. 
EURYPTERUS  ROBUSTUS  Grabau.     See  Eurypterus  lacustris. 

Eurypterus?  (Dolichopterus?)  stellatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eurypterus?  (Dolichopterus?)  stellatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  211,  pi.  83,  figs.  1-4. 
Trenton  (Schenectady):  Schenectady,  New  York. 


524  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

EURYSOMA  Claypole.     See  Eusarcus  Grote  and  Pitt. 

EURYSTOMITES  Schroder.  Genotype:  Nautilus  kelloggi  Whitfield. 

Eurystomites  Schroder,  Pal.  Abhandl.  von  Dames  u.  Kayser,  Neue  Folge,  1,  Heft 
4,  Jena,  1891,  p.  26.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  441.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1897,  p.  811.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus..  90,  Pal.,  14, 1906,  pp. 
451,  456.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  68. 

Eurystomites  accelerans  Ruedemann. 

Eurystomites  accelerans  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 1906,  p.  460, 

pi.  18,  figs.  2,  3;  fig.  23. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Valcour,  New  York. 

Eurystomites  amplectens  Ruedemann. 

Eurystomites  amplectens  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p. 

461,  pi.  18,  figs.  4-7;  fig.  24. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Valcour,  New  York. 

Eurystomites  apollo  (Billings). 

Lituites  Apollo  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  25  (adv. 

sheets  1862). 

Eurystomites  apollo  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773  (gen  ref.). 
Canadian  (Romaine):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

SURYSTOMTTES  CHAMPLAiNENSis  Schroder.    See  Tarphyceras  champlainense. 

Eurystomites  gibbosus  Hyatt. 

Eurystomites  gibbosum  Hyatt,  Proc.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.,  32,  1894,  p.  443. 
Canadian  (Quebec):  Port  aux  Choix,  Schooner  Island,  Newfoundland. 

Eurystomites  linperator  (Billings). 

Lituites  imperator  Billings,  Geol.  Vermont,  2,  for  1861,  1862,  p.  957;  Rep.  Econ. 

Geol.,  etc.,  Vermont,  1862,  p.  229;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865, 

p.  23  (adv.  sheets  1861). 

Eurystomites  imperator  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Eurystomites  kelloggi  (Whitfield). 

Nautilus  kelloggi  Whitfield  (part),  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1886,  8,  p.  328, 
pi.  30,  fig.  1  (not  pi.  31,  figs.  4,  5— E.  rotundus  Hyatt). 

Eurystomites  kelloggi  Schroder,  Pal.  Abh.  herausg.  von  Dames  und  Kayser,  5, 
Heft  4,  1891,  p.  27.— Hyatt,  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  Proc.,  32,  1894,  p.  442,  pi.  5, 
figs.  4,  5;  figs.  21,  22.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906, 
pp.  451,  456,  figs.  21,  22;  pi.  17,  fig.  1;  pi.  18,  fig.  1. — Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  69,  fig.  1278. 

Canadian:  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont;  Valcour,  New  York  (Beekmantown);  Picketts 
Station,  Wisconsin  (Shakopee). 

Plesiotype.—CB,t.  No.  25647,  U.S.N.M. 


Eurystomites  plicatus  Whiteaves. 

Eurystomites  plicatus  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  6,  1895,  p.  396;  Pal. 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  225,  figs.  15,  16;  pi.  22,  fig.  2.— Schu- 

chert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  173. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Little  Black  Island,  Lake  Winnipeg,  and  Baffin  Land, 

Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENEBA  AND  SPECIES.  525 

Eurystomites  robertsonl  (Hall). 

Lituites  robertsoni  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  38.— Whitfield, 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  64,  pi.  10,  figs.  4-6. 
Eurystomites  robertsoni  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  773  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Wisconsin;  Rockford,  Illinois. 

Eurystomites  rotundus  Hyatt. 

Nautilus  kelloggi  Whitfield  (part),  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  328, 

pi.  31,  figs.  4,  5.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  53,  figs.  4,  5. 
Eurystomites  rotundus  Hyatt,  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  Proc.,  32,  1894,  p.  443,  pi.  5,  figs. 

21-25.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90  1906,  p.  463. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 
Coiypes.—Cat.  No.  25655,  U.S.N.M. 

EURYSTOMITES  UNDATUS  Hyatt.     See  Plectoceras?  undatum. 

EURYSTOMITES    UNDATUS    var.  OCCIDENTALIS    Clarke.    See    Plectoceras    undatum 
occidentale. 

Eurystomites  virginianus  Hyatt.  . 

Eurystomites  virginiana  Hyatt,  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  Proc.,  32, 1894,  p.  444. — Ruede- 
mann, Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  463.— Grabau  and  Shinier, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  69. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  Lexington,  Virginia;  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  9611,  U.S.N.M. 

EUSARCUS  Grote  and  Pitt.  Genotype:  E.  scorpionis  Grote  and  Pitt. 

Eusarcus  Grote  and  Pitt,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  3, 1875,  pp.  1,  2.— Pohlman, 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  5,  1886,  p.  29.— Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  13,  1894, 
p.  78,  footnote.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  676;  ibid., 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  783.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  230; 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  p.  230.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  409.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus. 
14,  1912,  p.  226. 

Eurysoma  Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  p.  258.     (Genotype,  E.  newlini  Claypole.) 
Carcinosoma  (Eurysoma  preoccupied)  Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  13,  1894,  p.  78. — 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.  1892,  p.  706. 

Eusarcus(?)  cicerops  (Clarke). 

Eurypterus?  cicerops  Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  307,  pi. 

5,  fig.  10;  pi.  5,  fig.  7. 
Eusarcus(?)  cicerops  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  253,  pi.  36,  figs.  2-10. 
Medinan  (Shawangunk) :  Otisville,  New  York. 

EUSARCUS  GRANDIS  Grote  and  Pitt.     See  Eusarcus  scorpionis. 

Eusarcus  lingulatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eusarcus  lingulatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  413,  figs.  96,  97. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Catekill,  New  York. 

Eusarcus  longiceps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eusarcus  longiceps  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  257,  pi.  84,  figs.  1-6. 
Trenton  (Schenectady) :  Schenectady,  New  York. 


526  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Eusarcus  newlini  (Claypole). 

Eurysoma  newlini  Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  pp.  258,  260,  fig.  3. 
Carcinosoma  newlini  Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  6, 1890,  p.  400;  ibid.,  13, 1894,  p.  78. 
Eusarcus  newlini  Clarke  and   Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  245,  pi.  36,  fig.  11;  pis.  37-39,  figs.  59,  60. 
Carcinosoma  ingens  Claypole,  Amer.  Geol.,  13,  1894,  p.  77,  pi.  4. 
Cayugan(Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  42559,  U.S.N.M. 

Eusarcus  scorpionis  Grote  and  Pitt. 

Eusarcus  scorpionis  Grote  and  Pitt,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1875,  p.  1. — 
Pohlman,  ibid.,  4,  1881,  p.  21.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
1901,  p.  231;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  231.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  410.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  14, 1912,  p.  233,  pis.  27-34;  pi.  35,  figs.  2-5;  pi.  36,  fig.  1;  figs.  54-58. 

Eusarcus  grandis  Grote  and  Pitt,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1875,  p.  17.— 
Pohlman,  ibid.,  5,  1886,  p.  31.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 
1901,  p.  230;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  230.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  410. 

Cayugan  (Bertie) :  Williamsville  and  Buffalo,  New  York. 

EUSARCUS  SCORPIONIS  Pohlman.    See  Dolichopterus  siluriceps. 

Eusarcus  triangulatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eusarcus  triangulatus  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  258,  pi.  84,  figs.  7-9. 
Trenton  (Schenectady) :    Schenectady,  Duanesburg,  and  Rotterdam  Junction, 

New  York. 

Eusarcus  vaningeni  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Eusarcus  vaningeni  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  420,  figs.  108-115. 
Cuyagan  (Pittsford):  Oriskany  Creek,  near  Clinton,  New  York. 

EUSPIROCRINTJS  Angelin.  Genotype:  E.  spiralis  Angelin. 

Euspirocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  din.  Suec.,  24,  1878. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer* 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  366  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  143); 
ibid.,  1886,  pp.  112,  143  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  188,  219).— Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  173.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-East- 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  157.— Springer,  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  218.— 
Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  pp.  135,  154. 

Euspirocrinus  obconicus  W.  R.  Billings. 

Euspirocrinus  obconicus  W.  R.  Billings,  Trans.  Ottawa  Field  Nat.  Club,  2,  1885, 

p.  248,  pi.  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  246,  figs.  306,  307. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario;  Hull,  Quebec. 

EUTHYRIS  Quenstedt.    See  Athyris  McCoy. 

FABERIA  Miller.  Genotype:  F.  anomala  Miller. 

Faberia  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  549. 

Faberia  anomala  Miller. 

Faberia  anomala  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  549,  fig.  1009. 
Maysville  or  Richmond:  Butler  County,  Ohio. 


FAVASTR.EA  STRIATA  D'Orbigny.     See  Strombodes  striatus. 
FAVISTELLA  Dana.    See  Columnaria  Goldfuss. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  527 

•\VISTELLA  FAVOSIDEA  Hall.     See  Favosites  favosidea. 

^avistella?  franklini  Salter. 

Favistella  Franklini  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffins  Bay,  etc,,  2, 

1852,  p.  229,  pi.  6,  figs.  3,  3a.—  Haughton,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  Dublin,  1,  1859,  p. 

247,  pi.  11,  fig.  1.—  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  586. 
Silurian:  Cape  Riley,  Dobbin  Bay,  and  Cape  Hilgard,  Arctic  America. 

"avistella?  reticulata  Salter. 

Favistella  reticulata  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffins  Bay,  etc.,  2, 

App.,  1852,  p.  229,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2a.—  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  34,  1878,  p.  586. 
Silurian:  Cape  Riley,  Franklin  Pierce  Bay,  and  Cape  Hilgard,  Arctic  America. 

^AVOSITELLA  Etheridge  and  Foord. 

Genotype:  Favosites  interpuncta  Quenstedt. 

Bythotrypa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  324;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl. 
ed.),  1896,  p.  268.—  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 
p.  24.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  123.  (Geno- 
type: Fistulipora?  laxata  Ulrich.) 

Favositella  Etheridge  and  Foord,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  13,  1884,  p.  472.  — 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  100-102;  Zittel-Eaatinan  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  328. 

Favositella  epidermata  (Ulrich). 

Crepipora  epidermata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  471,  pi.  40,  figs.  1-le. 
Bythotrypa  epidermata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  186  (gen.  ref.). 

Richmond  (Fern  vale):  Wilmington  and  Savannah,  Illinois;  Tennessee. 
.—  Cat.  No.  43229,  U.S.N.M. 


'avositella  laxata  (Ulrich). 

Fistulipora?  laxata  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  37,  pi.  8, 

figs.  2,  2a. 
Bythotrypa  laxata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  325,  pi.  28,  figs.  21-25; 

Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  440  (p.  268).—  Whiteaves,  Pal. 

Foss.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  163.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 

p.  124,  fig.  182c. 
Favositella  laxata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  101  (gen.  ref.); 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  329,  fig.  467. 
Black   River  and   Trenton:  St.    Andrews,    Manitoba;  Minneapolis,    St.    Paul, 

Kenyon,  Berne,  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota;  Rockton,  Illinois;  Decorah, 

Iowa. 
Fragment  of  holotype  and  plesiotypes.—G&t.  Nos.  43220,  43241,  U.S.N.M. 

FAVOSITES  Lamarck.  Genotype:  F.  alveolatus  Lamarck. 

Favosites  Lamarck,  Cours.  de  Zool.  du  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.,  Hist.  An.  Sans  Vert.,  1812, 
p.  204.—  Eichwald,  Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  1829,  p.  193.—  Koninck, 
Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Leige,  p.  9.  —  McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland, 
1844,  p.  191.—  Dana,  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  7,  Zoophytes,  1838,  p.  430.— 
Edwards  and  Haime,  Compt.  Rend,  de  1'Acad.  Sci.,  29,  1849,  p.  260;  Mon. 
d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  pp.  152, 
230—  HaU,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  124—  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks, 
Fossils,  1854,  p.  19  .—  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  440.—  Billings, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  99.—  Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall., 
3,  1860,  p.  246.—  Verrill,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3,  1872,  p.  191;  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1872,  p.  360.—  Duncan,  Rep.  41st  Meeting 


528  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

FA  VO  SITES— Continued. 

British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1872,  p.  132. — Koninck,  Animaux  Foss.  Terr.  Carb. 
Belgique,  1872  (Mem.  1'Acad.  Royale  Sci.  Belgique),  39,  p.  136.— Nicholson, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1873,  p.  38.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873, 
p.  104.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  567;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 
pt.  1,  1874,  p.  44.— Moseley,  Proc.  Royal  Soc.  London,  25,  1875,  p.  66.— 
Nicholson,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  183.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv. 
Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  19.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  236.— Nichol- 
son, Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  37.— Thomson,  Proc.  Phil.  Soc.  Glas- 
gow, 13,  1881,  pp.  201,  202,  fig.  1A.;  Proc.  Phil.  Soc.  Glasgow,  14,  1883,  p. 
349;  ibid.,  20,  1889,  p.  121,  fig.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal., 
1883,  p.  419.— Freeh,  Zeits.  d.  Deutschen  geol.  Gesell.,  37,  1885,  p.  100.— 
Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  13.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag., 
dec.  3,  5,  1888,  p.  107.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188.— Beecher, 
Trans.  Connecticut  Acad.  Arts  Sci.,  8, 1891,  pp.  209,  210,  215.— Girty,  Amer. 
Geol.,  15,  1895,  pp.  131-146.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.,  Pal., 
Beilage-Bd.,  10,  1896,  pp.  251,  284.— Girty,  Amer.  Geol.,  18,  1896,  p.  41.— 
Say  (reprint),  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  1, 1896,  p.  278.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  2.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet. 
Akad.  Handl.,  32, 1899,  p.  49.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899, 
p.  130;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  99;  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  9,  1901,  p.  140;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  140.— Pocta, 
Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  213.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.,  16,  1903,  p.  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  84; 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  113. 

Calamopora  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  pp.  77,  245;  2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862,  p.  72. 

Emmonsia  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch. 
du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  152-246.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857, 
p.  441.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  257.— Rominger, 
Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862,  p.  391. — Nicholson,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s., 
14, 1873,  p.  38.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  237.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals 
Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  41.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  422.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  187. 

Astrocerium  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  11, 1851,  pp.  399-400;  Pal.  New 
York,  2,  1852,  p.  120.— Rominger,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862, 
p.  391.— Nicholson,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1873,  p.  39;  Tab.  Corals  Pal. 
Period,  1879,  p.  40. 

FAVOSITES  ALVEOLARIS  Lonsdale.     See  Paleofavosites  asper. 
FAVOSITES  ASPERA  D'Orbigny.     See  Paleofavosites  aspera. 

Fayosites  basalticus  nanus  Grabau. 

Favosites basaltica  Goldfuss  var.  nana  Graoau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

1909,  p.  110,  pi.  10,  figs.  5,  6. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

FAVOSITES?  CAPAX  Billings.     See  Paleofavosites  asper. 

FaTosites  concavus  Grabau. 

Favosites  concava  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 1909,  p.  114,  pi.  15, 

figs.  2,  3. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Favosites  constrictus  (Hall). 

Astrocerium  constrictum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  123,  pi.  34 A, 
2a-c,  3a-e. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  529 

Favosltes  constrictus— Continued. 

Favosites  constrictus  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  142,  fig.  37; 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45^  1901,  p.  142,  fig.  37. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

Favosites  corrugatus  Weller. 

Favosites  corrugatus  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  220,  pi.  17, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry):  Flatbrookville,  New  Jersey. 

Favosites  cristatus  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Favosites  cristatus  Edwards  and  Haime,  Pal.  Foss.  Terr.  Paleozoic,  1851,  p.  242. — 
Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  9, 
figs.  1-5. 

Silurian:  Gotland,  England,  etc.;  Indiana,  Kentucky,  and  Tennessee  (Osgood 
and  Louisville-Brownsport). 

Favosites  cristatus  major  Davis. 

Favosites  cristatus  var.  major  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Ken- 
tucky, pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  24,  fig.  3. 

Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Perry  and  Decatur  Counties,  Ten- 
nessee (Brownsport). 

Favosites  declinatus  Foerste. 

Favosites  declinata  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  300,  pi.  2, 

figs.  4a,  b,  and  pi.  4,  fig.  4. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Irvine,  Panola,  Wraco,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Favosites  discoideus  (Roemer). 

Calamopora  forbesi  var.  discoidea  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau, 

1860,  p.  19,  pi.  2,  fig.  lOa,  b;  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  454. 
Favosites  forbesi  var.  discoidea  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188  (gen.  ref.). 
Favosites  discoidea  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  713. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry,  Wrayne,  and  Decatur  Counties,  Tennessee. 

Favosites  discus  Davis. 

Favosites  discus  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  9,  figs.  8,  9. 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  West  Tennessee  (Brownsport). 

FAVOSITES  EXCRETUS  Hall.     See  Favosites  spinigerus. 

Favosites  favosideus  (Hall). 

Favistella  favosidea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  41,  pi.  17,  figs.  2a-f. 
Favosites  favosideus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  333. 
Clinton:  Kochester,  Sodus,  etc.,  New  York. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Favosites  favosus  (Goldfuss). 

Calamopora  favosa  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  p.  77,  pi.  26,  fig.  2a-c;  ibid.,  2d  ed., 
pt.  1,  1862,  p.  73.— Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  70.— Roemer, 
Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  fig.  8.— Rominger, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862,  p.  392. 

Favosites  favosa  Edwards  and  Haime  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  1851 
(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  233.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  126, 
pi.  34a  (bis),  fig.  5a-g.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  CoralL,  3, 1860,  p.  248.— 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 34 


530  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Favosites  fayosus— Continued. 

Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  32  (loc.  ref.).— 
Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  147;  Geol.  Surv. 
Ohio,  Pal.  2,  1875,  p.  229;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  52.— 
Kominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  21,  pi.  4,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  5, 
fig.  2.— White,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  383, 
pi.  52,  figs.  1,  2.— Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883, 
p.  253,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-4.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1889,  p.  239,  figs.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  333.— 
Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4, 1894,  p.  120,  pi.  14,  fig.  2.— Hayes  and  Ulrich, 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Folio  95,  illus.  sheet,  1903,  fig.  5.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  84,  fig.  137. 

Favosites  gothlandicus  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  298,  pi. 
2,  figs,  la,  b. 

Silurian  (Brassfield-Guelph) :  Drummonds  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Anticosti; 
Ontario;  Michigan;  Missouri;  Iowa;  Ohio;  Kentucky;  etc. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  52654,  U.S.N.M.  (Davis). 

Fayosites  favosus  integritabulatus  Swartz. 

Favosites  favosus  var.  integritabulatus  Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  214,  pi.  24,  figs.  1,  2. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Warrior  Mountain,  east  of  Flintstone,  Maryland. 

Favosites  forbesl  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Favosites  forbesi  Edwards  and  Haime,  British  Foss.  Corals,  1854,  p.  258. — Lind- 
strom,  Ofvers  K.  Vet.  Akad.  Forhandl.,  30,  4,  1873,  p.  22.— Nicholson,  Geol. 
Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  569;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1873,  p.  40,  45;  Rep.  Pal. 
Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  48,  pi.  7,  fig.  8;  pi.  8,  fig.  4;  Trans.  Royal  Soc. 
Edinburgh,  27, 1876,  p.  247;  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  p.  56,  pi.  1,  fig.  7;  pi.  2, 
figs.  1-3;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p. 
421,  pi.  9,  fig.  5a-c.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  8,  figs.  5,  6.— Weissermel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  46,  1894, 
p.  648,  pi.  52,  fig.  1.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 
1895,  p.  50.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p.  339,  fig. 
16,  pi.  87,  100.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 
1903,  p.  31. 

Silurian:  Europe;  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario;  Kentucky;  Tennessee 
(Niagaran);  Anticosti. 

Plesiotype—  Cat.  No.  52658,  U.S.N.M.  (Davis). 

FAVOSITES  FORBESI  var.  DISCOIDEA  Roemer.    See  Favosites  discoideus. 
FAVOSITES  FORBESI  var.  EEFELENSIS  Holtedahl.    See  Favosites  pyriformis. 

Favosites  forbesi  occidentalis  Hall. 

Favesites  Forbesi  var.  occidentalis  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  pi.  4,  figs.  6-15;  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  109,  pi.  4,  figs. 
6-15;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  229,  pi.  1,  figs. 
11-14;  pi.  3,  figs,  fr-15.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188,  fig.  175  — 
Girty,  Amer.  Geol.,  15,  1895,  pp.  134-136,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-26;  pi.  8,  figs.  20-25, 
figs.  1-5.— Weissermel,  Zeits.  Geol.  Gesell.,  49,  1897,  p.  377,  fig.  2. 

Favosites  Forbesi  var.  Waldronensis  Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p. 
60,  pi.  2,  figs.  2-2b. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  etc.,  Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  531 

FAVOSITES  FORBESI  var.  WALDRONENSIS  Nicholson.   See Favosites forbesi  occiden tails. 

Fayosltes  gaspensis  Lambe. 

Favosites  Gaspensis  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 

1899,  p.  8. 
Silurian(?):  L'Anse  au  Gascon,  Baie  des  Chaleurs,  Quebec 

Favosites  goldfussi  (Castelnau).  Not  recognized. 

Calamopora  goldfussi  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.,  1843,  p.  47. 
?Favosites  goldfussi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  188,  fig.  176. 
Silurian:  Manitoulin  Islands,  Lake  Huron,  and  Sturgeon  Bay,  Wisconsin. 

FAVOSITES  GOTHLANDICA  Foerste.    See  Favosites  favosus. 

Favosites  gothlandicus  (Fought). 

Corallium  gothlandrcum  Fought,  Amoen.  Acad.,  1,  1749,  p.  106,  pi.  4,  fig.  27. 
Calamopora  gothlandica  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  p.  78,  pi.  26,  figs.  3a-e;  ibid., 
2d  ed.,  1862,  p.  73.— Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  69.— Castel- 
nau, Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  pi.  16,  fig.  3.— Roemer,  Sil. 
Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breelau,  1860,  p.  18,  pi.  2,  figs.  9,  9a,  9b. 
Favosites  gothlandica  Lam.,  Syst.,  2,  1816,  p.  206. — Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.d. 
Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  232.— 
Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's  Bay,  etc.,  2,  App.,  1852,  p.  228.— 
Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc.,  1854,  p.  256,  pi.  60, 
figs.  1,  la.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  305,  fig.  302; 
Proc.  Portland  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1863,  p.  106.— Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem. 
Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865,  p.  83.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  32.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 
1895,  p.  50.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  3, 
pi.  1,  fig.  1. — Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p. 
30.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  244.— Lambe, 
Cruise  of  the  "  Neptune,"  App.  4,  1906,  p.  325. 
Silurian:  Europe  and  (?)  America. 

Observation. — Typical  F.  gothlandicus  is  probably  not  represented  in  Ameri- 
can strata.  The  above  references  to  American  Silurian  forms  have  not  been 
accurately  determined.  F.  favosus  and  F.  niagarensis  are  the  principal  American 
species  usually  identified  as  F.  gothlandicus. 

FAVOSITES  HALLIANA  Nicholson.     See  Cladopora  multipora. 

Fayosites  helderbergiae  praecedens  Schuchert. 

Favosites  niagarensis?  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  324,  pi.  73,  figs,  la-le. 

Favosites  helderbergiae  praecedens  Schuchert,  Am.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  164. — 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  92,  1906,  p.  108,  fig.  7.— Swartz,  Mary- 
land Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  209,  pi.  22,  figs.  2-7. 

Helderbergian:  Schoharie,  Litchfield,  etc.,  New  York  (Coeymans);  Cash  Valley, 
Pinto,  etc.,  Maryland;  West  Virginia;  Pennsylvania  (Keyser). 

Cotypes.—Ca.t.  No.  10533,  U.S.N.M. 

Favosites  hisingeri  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Favosites  hisingeri  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch, 
du  Mus.  d'Hist,  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  240,  pi.  17,  figs.  2-2b;  Mon.  British  Foss. 
Corals,  Pal.  Soc.,  1854,  p.  259,  pi.  61,  figs,  la,  lb.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  51.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  6.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  29. 


532  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Favosites  hisingeri — Continued. 

Astrocerium  parasiticum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  122,  pi.  34,  fig.  2a-i. 

Favosites  parasiticum  Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  141,  fig.  35; 
Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  141,  fig.  35. 

Astrocerium  venustum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  120,  fig.;  p.  121,  pi.  34, 
figs,  la-j;  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  66,  fig.  1.— Whitfield,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  270,  pi.  13,  figs.  8-10.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  188,  fig. 

Calamopora  venusta  Rorninger,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  34,  1862,  p.  394. 

Favosites  venustus  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p. 
83.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  390.— Nichol- 
son and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  147. — Nicholson,  Geol. 
Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1875,  p.  226;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 1875,  p.  52.— 
Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  23,  pi.  5,  fig.  3.— Hall,  12th 
Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  253,  pi.  2,  figs.  7,  8.— 
Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  9,  figs. 
7, 10.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  243,  figs.— 
Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1889,  p.  335.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  140,  fig.  34;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p. 
140,  fig.  34.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  84,  fig. 
136a,  b. 

Silurian:  England,  etc.  Various  localities  in  the  Cataract  and  Niagaran  of  the 
United  States  and  Canada. 

Favosites  hisingeri  aplata  Foerste. 

Favosites  hisingeri-aplata  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  299, 

pi.  2,  fig.  2;  pi.  4,  fig.  5. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Estill  Springs,  north  of  Irvine,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Favosites  hispidus  Rominger. 

Favosites  hispidus  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  23,  pi.  5, 

%.  4. 

Niagaran:  Drummond's  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Point  Detour,  Michigan. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  F.  hisingeri. 

Favosites  louisvillensis  Davis. 

Favosites  louisvillensis  Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

2,  1885,  pi.  9,  fig.  6. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


Favosites  louisvillensis  Greene. 

Favosites  louisvillensis  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  1,  pt.  19,  1904,  p.  186,  pi. 

fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Observation. — On  account  of  the  synonymy  that  undoubtedly  exists  among  th 
Louisville  corals,  it  is  useless  to  propose  a  new  name  for  this  preoccupied  term. 
Moreover  it  is  possible  that  both  names  refer  to  the  same  species. 

FAVOSITES  LYCOPERDON  Owen.     See  Chaetetes  lycoperdon. 

Favosites  lycopodites  Vanuxem.  Not  recognizable. 

Favosites  lycopodites  Vanuxem,  Geol.  Rep.  3d  District  New  York,  1842,  p.  46, 
fig.  3.— Emmons,  Nat.  flist.  New  York,  Geol.,  2, 1842,  p.  389,  fig.  3;  p.  395.— 
Mather,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  1,  1843,  p.  397,  fig.  3.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  242,  fig. 

Trenton:  New  York,  etc. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  533 

Favosites  maximus  (Troost).  Not  recognized. 

Calamopora  maximus  Troost,  5th  Rep.  Geol.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  73. 

Favosites  maxima  Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  2d  ed.,  1844, 
p.  76,  fig.  7,  pi.  13.— Yandell  and  Shumard,  Contr.  Geol.  Kentucky,  1847,  p.  7. 

Favosites  cf.  maximus  Grabati,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  115, 
pi.  15,  figs.  4,  5. 

"Mountain  limestone":  Near  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

Observation. — Troost' s  description  probably  refers  to  a  large-celled  variety  of 
Columnaria  alveolata,  abundant  in  the  Richmond  group  north  of  Nash- 
ville. Owen's  figures  are  of  a  true  Favosites,  probably  F.  favosus.  Grabau's 
reference  is  also  to  a  true  Favosites. 

FAVOSITES  MULTIPORA  Nicholson.     See  Cladopora  multipora. 

Favosites  niagarensis  Hall. 

Favosites  niagarensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  125,  pi.  34a  (bis),  fig. 
4a-i  —  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856, p.  60,  pi. fig.  1;  ibid., 4, 1859,  p. 
103.— Nicholson,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1873,  p.  40.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  190,  fig.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv. 
Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1895,  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  4.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  334;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  601.— Lambe,  Cont. 
Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  7.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  45, 1901,  pp.  142,  143,  fig.  38;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
142,  fig.  38.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903, 
p.  28;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 1903,  p.  48.— Shimer,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  80, 1905,  p.  236.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906, 
p.  85. 

Niagaran:  Niagara  Falls,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Rochester);  Ontario;  Michi- 
gan; Iowa;  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  etc. 

FAVOSITES  NIAGARENSIS?  Hall  (part).    See  Favosites  helderbergise  praecedens. 
FAVOSITES  NIAGARENSIS  Rominger.     See  Paleofavosites  asper. 
FAVOSITES  NIAGARENSIS  var.  SPINIGERA  Hall.    See  Favosites  spinigerus. 

Favosites  obliquus  Rominger. 

Favosites  obliquus  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  24,  pi.  28, 

fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Point  Detour,  Michigan;  Drummonds  Island,   Lake  Huron;  Mason- 

ville,  Iowa. 

Favosites  obpyriformis  Foerste. 

Favosites  obpyriformis  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  713;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  100,  pi.  4,  fig.  74. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Near  Vice,  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Favosites  occidens  WTiitneld. 

Favosites  occidens  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1878, 

p.  78;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  313,  pi.  23,  figs.  6,  7. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Ozaukee,  etc.,  Wisconsin. 

FAVOSITES  PARASITICUS  Hall.     See  Favosites  hisingeri. 
FAVOSITES  PROLIFICUS  Billings.     See  Paleofavosites  asper. 

Favosites  pyriformis  (Hall). 

Asterocerium  pyriforme  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  123,  pi.  34A,  fig.  la-e. 


534  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Favosites  pyriformis — Continued. 

Favosites  pyriformis  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  25.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  141,  fig.  36;  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  141,  fig.  36.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  3, 1903, 

p.  220,  pi.  17,  figs.  3-5.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

211,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-4. 
Favosites  forbesi  eifelensis  Holtedahl,  2d  Arct.  Exp.  Fram,  1898-1902,  No.  32, 

1914,  p.  11,  pi.  4,  figs.  5,  6. 

Clinton  (Rochester)  and  Niagaran  (Lockport):  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Cook- 

erly,  etc.,  Maryland  (Keyser);  southwestern  Ellesmereland,  Arctic  America. 
Observation. — The  Helderbergian  specimens  described  by  Weller,  Swartz,  and 

Holtedahl  probably  belong  to  a  distinct  species  or  variety  as  noted  by  the  last 

author. 

Favosites  pyriformis  kokomoensis  Foerste. 

Favosites  pyrifonne-kokomoensis  Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.,  21, 

1909,  p.  9,  pi.  1,  figs.  17aTd,  pi.  2,  fig.  15. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Favosites  rectangularis  Grabau. 

Favosites  rectangularis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.?  1, 1909,  p.  Ill, 
pi.  14,  figs.  3,  4. 

Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan;  Amherstburg,  On- 
tario. 

FAVOSITES  SERIATA  Nicholson.    See  Cladopora  seriata. 

Favosites  spinigerus  Hall. 

Favosites  Niagarensis?  var.  spinigera  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  pi.  4,  fig.  1-5. 
Favosites  spinigerus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 

1879,  p.  108,  pi.  4.  figs.  1-5;  llth  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  228,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  8,  figs.  1,  2.— Girty,  Amer.  Geol.,  15, 1895,  p.  136, 

pi.  8,  figs.  6-15. 
Favosites  excretus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed., 

1875,  pi.  9,  figs.  1,  2. 
Favosites  spongilla  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  25. — Davis, 

Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  8,  figs.  7-9. 
Niagaran  (Waldron-Brownsport):  Waldron,  St.  Paul,  etc.,  Indiana;    Newsom, 

etc.,  Tennessee;  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  52645,  U.S.N.M. 

FAVOSITES  SPONGILLA  Rominger.    See  Favosites  spinigera. 

Favosites  striatus  Say.  Not  recognized. 

Favosites  striatus  Say,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1818,  p.  384. 
Silurian:  Falls  of  the  Ohio,  etc. 

Favosites  subelongus  Savage. 

Favosites  subelongus  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  64,  pi.  3, 

figs.  9,  10. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Louisiana,  and  south  of  Clarks- 

ville,  Pike  County,  Missouri. 

Favosites  troosti  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Favosites  troosti  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  FOBS.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851(Arch. 
du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  238,  pi.  18,  figs.  1,  la.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour., 
n.  s.,  4, 1859,  p.  103.— Nicholson,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14, 1873,  p.  40. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  535 

Favosites  troosti — Continued. 
Silurian:  Iowa. 

Observation. — Although  recorded  from  the  Silurian  of  Iowa,  this  species  is 
undoubtedly  a  Devonian  form  like  F.  hemisphericus. 

Fayosites  tuberoldes  Grabau. 

Favosites  tuberoides  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  112, 

pi.  14,  fig.  2. 
Upper  Monroan  ( Amherstburg) :  Detroit  River,  opposite  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

FAVOSITES  VENUSTUS  Hall.    See  Favosites  hisingeri. 

FENESTELLA  Lonsdale.  (Not  Fenestella  Bolten  1798.)  Genotype:  Gorgonia 
antiqua  Goldfuss.  Accepted  genotype :  Fenestella  plebeia  McCoy. 

Fenestella  Lonsdale,  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  677.— Phillips,  Pal.  FOBS., 
1841,  p.  22.— McCoy,  Synopsis  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  200.— Lonsdale, 
Russia  and  the  Ural  Mountains,  1,  Appendix  A,  1845,  p.  629. — King,  Mon. 
Perm.  Foss.,  1850,  p.  34.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Foss.,  1854,  p.  49.— Hall, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  23,  1857,  pp.  203-204.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  165.— Eichwald,  Leth.  Rossica,  1,  1860,  p.  356.— 
Nicholson,  Pal.  Province  Ontario,  1874,  p.  104.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
Munich,  1880,  p.  600.— Vine,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  7,  1880, p. 511.— Shrubsole, 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  37,  1881,  p.  179. — Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  150.— Claypole,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  39, 
1883,  p.  31.— Vine,  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  Polyt.  Soc.,  n.  s.,  8,  1884,  p.  164; 
Rep.  53d  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884,  p.  190  (restricted).— Hall, 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1884,  1885,  p.  35.— Waagen  and  Pichl,  Pal. 
Indica,  ser.  13, 1885,  pp.  773,  776.— Ulrich,  Contr.  Amer.  Pal.,  1, 1886,  p.  4.— 
Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2, 1887,  p.  83.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal. 
New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  22.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  302.— Girty, 
Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1889,  pp.  5,  18.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illi- 
nois, 8,  1890,  pp.  395,  534.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1890,  p.  40.— 
Whidborne,  Devon.  Fauna  England  (Pal.  Soc.  Publ.),  2,  pt.  4,  1895,  p. 
165.— Simpson,  13th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1893, 1895,  pp.  687, 
724;  47th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  pp.  881,  918.— Ulrich,  ZittePs 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  281.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  500.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6, 
1899,  p.  159.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  pp. 
37,  244.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901 ,  p.  170;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  170.— Condra,  Nebraska  Geol.  Surv.,  2,  pt.  1, 
1903,  p.  49.— Cumings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  17,  1904,  pp.  49,  58;  ibid.,  20, 1905, 
p.  169,  pis.  5-7. — Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  K.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Stockholm, 
3,  1906,  p.  1.— Cumings,  30th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  ]906, 
p.  1276.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  50.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  142.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  746.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 
1911,  p.  175;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  341. 

Fenestrella  (in  error  for  Fenestella)  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  44. 

Actinostoma  Young  and  Young,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 1874,  p.  681. — 
Vine,  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  Polyt.  Soc.,  9,  1885,  p.  84. 

Flabelliporina  Simpson,  13th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1893, 1895,  pp. 
703,  724;  47th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  pp.  897,  918;  14th  Ann. 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  521. 

FENESTELLA  ACMEA  Hall.    See  Semicoscinium  acmeum. 


536  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Fenestella  acuticosta  Roemer. 

Fenestella  acuticosta  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  30,  pi.  2,  figs. 

15,  15a. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

Fenestella  (Cycloporlna)  altidorsata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fenestella  (Gycloporina)  altidorsata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv., 

Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  282,  pi.  45,  fig.  15;  pi.  49,  figs.  1-3. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Devils  Backbone,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  60749,  U.S.N.M. 

FENESTELLA  AMBIGUA  Hall.    See  Loculipora  ambigua. 
FENESTELLA  ASPERA  Hall.    See  Chasmatopora  aspera. 

FenesteUa  bellistriata  Hall. 

Fenestella  bellastriata  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  63  (abstract,  1879, 

p.  7);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  252.— Ulrich,  Geol. 

Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pi.  54,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 
Plesiotype.—Csit.  No.  44081,  U.S.N.M. 

Fenestella  bicornis  Spencer.  Not  recognizable. 

Fenestella  bicornis  Spencer,  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  Sci.,  4,  1884,  p.  604,  pi.  7, 

fig.  2;  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  55,  pi.  7,  2.— Nickles  and 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  247. 
Clinton:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

FENESTELLA  CONFERTA  Hall.     See  Polypora  conferta. 

Fenestella  crlbrosa  Hall. 

Fenestella  cribrosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  166,  pi.  40D,  figs.  3a,  b. —Bass- 
ler, Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  50,  51,  pi.  19,  figs.  3-5. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport  and  Middleport,  New  York. 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  35553,  U.S.N.M. 

Fenestella  cumberlandica  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fenestella  cumberlandica  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  280,  pi.  47,  figs.  1,  2. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  etc.,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  60745,  U.S.N.M. 

Fenestella  elegans  Hall. 

Fenestella  elegans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  164,  pi.  40D,  figs,  la-g.— 
Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  109,  fig.  87;  ibid.,  8,  1863,  p.  212, 
fig.  217;  Expos.  Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  112,  fig.  87;  p.  184,  fig.  217.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  170,  fig.  70;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  170,  fig.  70.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 
1906,  p.  51,  pi.  19,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907, 
p.  142,  fig.  198. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

FENESTELLA  FLABELLIFORMIS  Eichwald.     See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 
FENESTELLA  GRACILIS  Hall.     See  Chasmatopora  gracilis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  537 

Fenestella  granulosa  Whitfield. 

Fenestella  granulosa  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin  for  1877,  1878, 

p.  68;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  252,  pi.  12,  figs.  1,  2.—  Buel,  Trans. 

Wisconsin  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1882,  p.  187.—  Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883, 

p.  173,  fig.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

835,  pi.  29,  figs.  7,  7a. 
Fenestella  oxfordensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  159, 

pi.  6,  fig.  13. 
Richmond:  Delafield,  etc.,  Wisconsin  (Maquoketa);  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio  (Waynes- 

ville-  Whitewater)  . 

.  No.  43635,  U.S.N.M.     (Holotype  of  F.  oxfordensis.) 


FENESTELLA  INCEPTA  Hall.    See  Chasmatopora  incepta. 
EENESTELLA  NERVATA  Nicholson.    See  Ptiloporella  nervata. 
FENESTELLA  OXFORDENSIS  Ulrich.     See  Fenestella  granulosa. 

Fenestella  parvullpora  Hall. 

Fenestella  parvulipora  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed., 
1876,  pi.  12,  figs.  1-9;  ibid.,  Mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  123,  pi.  12,  figs.  1-9;  llth 
Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  249,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-9. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Fenestella  pertenuts  Halt. 

Fenestella  pertenuis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  62  (abstract,  1879, 

p.  6);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  251. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

FENESTELLA  PRISCA?  Hall.     See  Semicoscinium  tenuiceps. 

Fenestella  prolixa  Hall. 

Fenestella  prolixa  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  64  (abstract,  1879,  p.  8); 

llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  253. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

FENESTELLA  PUNCTOSTRIATA  Hall.     See  Polypora  punctostriata. 

Fenestella  subarctlca  Whiteaves. 

Fenestella  subarctica  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App. 

F,  1904,  p.  39;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  249,  pi.  23. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

FENESTELLA  TANTULUS  Hall.     See  Polypora  tantula. 
FENESTELLA  TENUICEPS  Hall.     See  Semicoscinium  tenuiceps. 

Fenestella  tenuis  Hall. 

Fenestella  tenuis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  51,  pi.  19,  figs.  5a-c. 
Clinton:  Wolcott  Furnace,  Whiting's  Mill,  Wayne  County,  New  York. 

FISTULIPORA  McCoy. 

Genotype:  Fistulipora  minor  McCoy  =  Calamopora  incrustans  Phillips. 
Fistulipora  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,  2d  ser.,  3,  1850,  p.  131,  figs,  a,  b.—  Milne- 
Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  219.—  McCoy,  British  Pal. 
Foss.,  1854,  p.  11;  Contr.  British  Pal.,  1854,  p.  99.—  Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  438.—  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  3,  1858,  p.  419;  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1857,  1858,  p.  165;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4, 


538  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

FISTULIPORA— Continued. 

1859,  p  97.— Mine-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  dea  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  238.— Nichol- 
son, Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  1874,  p.  63.— Dybowski,  Verb.  Mineral.  Gesell. 
St.  Petersburg  (2),  10,  1876,  p.  180.— Lindstrom,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  4, 
18,  1876,  p.  6.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  FOBS.  Girvan  Dist., 
1878,  p.  38.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Tabulate  Corals,  1879,  p.  292.— Zittel,  Handb. 
d.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  616;  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  91.— Ulrich,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  156. — Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth. 
Pal.,  1883,  p.  477;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  43.— Thomp- 
son, Proc.  Phil.  Soc.  Glasgow,  14,  1883,  p.  351.— Nicholson  and  Foord,  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  16, 1885,  p.  500.— Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica, 
13th  ser.,  1886,  pp.  909,  922.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p. 
18.— James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p.  32.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  305.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890, 
pp.  382,  474.— J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18, 1896,  p.  119.— 
Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  269;  p.  105  (not  Ulrich).— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  559.— Lind- 
strom, Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  32,  1899,  pp.  48,  52.— Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  pp.  25,  266.— Condra,  Nebraska, 
Geol.  Surv.,  2,  pt.  1,  1903,  p.  29.— Cumings,  30th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1906,  p.  1292.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p. 
22. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  p.  124. — Hennig,  Archiv.  fiir 
ZooL,  4,  pt.  21,  1908,  p.  16.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  329.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  262. 

Didymopora  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  156. 

Dybowskia  Waagen  and  Pichl,  Pal.  Indica,  ser.  13,  p.  717. 

Dybowskiella  Waagen  and  Wentzel,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  ser.,  1886,  pp.  910,  916.— 
Stuckenberg,  Mem.  du  Comite  Geologique  Russia,  10,  3,  1895,  p.  22. — Lind- 
strom, Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32, 1899,  pp.  52,  53. 

Lichenalia  (not  Hall,  1852)  Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  xvi.— 
Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  168.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  311.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geologist  New  York  for 
1894,  1897,  p.  559.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1889,  p.  171. 

Fistulipora  crustula  Bassler. 

Ceramopora  incrustans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  169,  pi.  40E,  figs.  2a-d.— 

Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  198.— Grabau,  Bull. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  163,  fig.  59;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 

1901,  p.  163,  fig.  59. 
Fistulipora  crustula  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  24,  pi.  7,  figs. 

7-10;  pi.  8,  figs.  16,  17;  pi.  23,  fig.  15. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  35481,  U.S.N.M. 

FISTULIPORA  FLABELLATA  Ulrich.     See  Chiloporella  flabellata. 

Fistulipora  halli  Rominger. 

Fistulipora  Halli  Rominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  p.  119. 
Lichenalia  concentrica  var.  parvula  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus., 

doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2;  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  117,  pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2; 

llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  241,  pi.  6,  figs.  1, 2.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  340,  figs. 
Niagaran  ( Waldron) :  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  539 

Flstullpora  hemlspherica  (Roemer). 

Thecostegites  hemisphericus  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  25, 

pi.  2,  figs.  3,  3a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  228  (p.  207). 
Fistulipora  hemispherica  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  270. 
Fistulipora  (Thecostegites)  hemispherica  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712 

(loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  and  Wayne  Counties,  Tennessee. 

Fistulipora  laminata  (Hall). 

Callopora  laminata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  146,  pi.  40,  figs.  3a-e. 
Leioclema?  laminatum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  416,  425. 
Lioclema  (?Nicholsonella)  laminatum  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  304. 
Fistulipora  laminata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  22,  23,  pi.  7, 

figs.  4-6;  pi.  8,  figs.  9,  10. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  35467,  U.S.N.M. 

FISTULIPORA?  LAXATA  Ulrich.    See  Favositella  laxata. 
FisTULrpORA  LENS  Whitfield.    See  Calloporella?  lens. 

Fistulipora  lockportensis  Bassler. 

Fistulipora  lockportensis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  23,  pi.  7, 

figs.  1-3. 

.     Clinton  (Rochester) :  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  35489,  U.S.N.M. 

Fistulipora?  multipora  James. 

Fistulipora?  multipora  James,  Paleontologist,  1, 1878,  p.  2.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  38. 
Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Observation. — Not  a  valid  species.    Insufficiently  described  and  types  include 
a  variety  of  forms. 

Fistulipora  neglecta  Rominger. 

Fistulipora  neglectaRominger,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1866,  p.  119.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv  ,  173,  1900,  p  272.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  125. 

Lichenalia  concentrica  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 
pi.  5,  figs.  9-16;  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2,  4,  7-10;  pi.  7,  figs.  3-11;  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879, 
p.  116,  pi.  5,  figs.  9-16;  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2,  4,  7-10;  pi.  7,  figs.  3-11.— Quenstedt, 
Roehren-  und  Sternkorallen,  1881,  p.  95,  pi.  146,  71,  72.— Hall,  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  240,  pi.  4,  figs.  9-16;  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2, 4, 
7-10;  pi.  6,  figs.  3-11.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1884,  pi.  3, 
fig.  5.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  168,  pi.  17,  10. 

Niagaran  (Waldron) :  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Fistulipora  neglecta  maculata  (Hall). 

Lichenalia  concentrica  var.  maculata  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus., 
doc.  ed.,  1876,  pi.  6,  figs.  3,  5,  6;  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  117,  pi.  6,  figs.  3, 
5,  6;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  241,  pi.  5,  figs.  3,  5, 
6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  340,  fig. 

Fistulipora  neglecta-maculata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 
1900,  p.  272. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 


540  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

FISTULIPORA  OWENI  James.     See  Cceloclema  oweni. 
FISTULIPORA  RUGOSA  Whitfield.     See  Batostoma?  rugosum. 

Fistulipora  eiluriana  James. 

Fistulipora  siluriana  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  3,  1879,  p.  19. — Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  39. 
Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Observation. — Not  a  valid  species.     The  types  are  not  figured,  are  insufficiently 
described,  and  proved  upon  examination  to  include  several  distinct  species. 

FISTULIPORA  SOLIDISSIMA  Whitfield.     See  Lioclemella  solidissima. 

Fistulipora  tuberculosa  (Hall). 

Rhinopora  tuberculosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  170,  pi.  40E,  figs.  4a-c.— 

Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  175,  fig.  77;  Bull.  Buffalo 

Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  175,  fig.  77. 
Fistulipora  tuberculosa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  23,  pi.  7, 

figs.  11-15;  pi.  S,  figs.  7,  8;  pi.  23,  fig.  14. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York;  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Thin  sections  of  holotype  and  plesiotype.—Ca.t.  Nos.  35485,  35486,  U.S.N.M. 

FISTULIPORELLA  Simpson.  Genotype:  F.  constricta  Hall  and  Simpson. 

Fistuliporella  Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York,  1897,  p.  560.— 
Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  262. 

Fistuliporella  cumulata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fistuliporella  cumulata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  263,  pi.  41,  figs.  1-5. 
Helderbergian    (Keyser):    Cash  Valley    and    Pinto,  Maryland;    Keyser,  West 

Virginia. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  53661,  U.S.N.M. 

Fistuliporella  marylandica  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fistuliporella  marylandica  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low,  Dev., 

1913,  p.  266,  pi.  45,  figs.  8-11;  pi.  48,  fig.  4. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 
Cotypes,-— Cat,  No.  60756,  U.S.N.M. 

Fistuliporella  maynardi  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fistuliporella  maynardi  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  pi.  46,  figs.  3-7. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  60755,  U.S.N.M. 

Fistuliporella  minima  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fistuliporella  minima  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  265,  pi.  43,  figs.  13-16. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  Maryland;  Keyser,  West  Virginia, 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  53659,  U.S.N.M. 

Fistuliporella  quinquedentata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Fistuliporella  quinquedentata  Ulrich  and  Baesler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low. 

Dev.,  1913,  p.  264,  pi.  41,  figs.  6-8. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  53660,  U.S.N.M. 

FLABELLIPORELLA  Simpson.     See  Polypora  McCoy. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  541 

FLABELLIPORINA  Simpson.     See  Fenestella  Lcmsdale. 

FLETCHERIA  Edwards  and  Haime.  Genotype:  F.  tubifera  Edwards  and  Haime. 
Fletcheria  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  FOBS.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du 
Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  156,  300.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p. 
446.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall,  3,  1860,  p.  300.— Duncan,  Rep. 
41st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1872,  p.  130.— Lindstrom,  Ann.  Mag. 
Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18, 1876,  p.  13.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  235.— 
Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  206.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1, 
Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  488.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4, 
pt.  1,  1889,  p.  47.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  296-301. 

Fletcheria  incerta  (Billings). 

Columnaria  incerta  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,   1859,  p.  428,  fig.  1,  2; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  124,  fig.  44,  a,  b. 
Fletcheria  incerta  Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p. 

48,  pi.  3 ,  figs.  8,  8a,  9. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Island  of  Montreal,  etc.,  Quebec;  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

FRAMMIA  Holtedahl.  Genotype:  F.  dissimilis  Holtedahl. 

Frammia  Holtedahl,  2d  Arct.  Exp.  Fram,  1898-1902,  No.  32, 1914,  p.  35. 

Frammia  dissimilis  Holtedahl. 

Frammia  dissimilis  Holtedahl,  2d  Arct.  Exp.  "Fram,"  1898-1902,  No.  32,  1914, 

p.  35,  pi.  8,  figs.  17, 18,  ?19. 
Helderbergian  (Lower  beds):  Southwestern  Ellesmereland,  Arctic  America. 

FUCOIDES  ALLEGHANIENSIS  Taylor.     See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 

Fucoides  auriformis  Hall. 

Fucoides  auriformis  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4, 1843,  p.  47,  pi.  1,  fig.  2; 

Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  7,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Upper  Medinan:  Medina,  etc.,  New  York. 
Observation. — Probably  a  burrow. 

FUCOIDES  BILOBA  Vanuxem.     See  Rusophycus  biloba. 

FUCOIDES  BRONGNIARTII  Harlan.     See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 

FUCOIDES  DEMISSUS  Vanuxem.     See  Phytopsis  tubulosa. 

FUCOIDES  DENTATUS  Brongniart.     See  Diplograptus     dentatus     and     Diplograptue 
foliaceus. 

FUCOIDES  HARLANI  Vanuxem.     See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 

Fucoides  heterophyllus  Hall. 

Fucoides  heterophyllus  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Gecl.,  4,  1843,  p.  47,  pi.  1, 

fig.  3;  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  7,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Upper  Medinan:  Medina,  etc.,  New  York. 
Observation. — Probably  a  burrow. 

FUCOIDES  LINEARIS  Haldemann.     See  Scolithus  linearis. 
FUCOIDES  SERRA  Brongniart.     See  Tetragraptus  serra. 
FUCOIDES  SIMPLEX  Emmons.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 

FUNGISPONGIA  Ringueberg.  Genotype:  F.  irregularis  Ringueberg. 

Fungispongia  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1884,  p.  147. 


542  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Funglspongia  irregularis  Ringueberg. 

Fungispongia  irregularis  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1884, 

p.  147,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Lower  Clinton:  Lockport,  New  York. 

FUSISPIRA  Hall.  Genotype:  F.  ventricosa  Hall. 

Fusispira  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  229  (Extract, 
187i,  p.  5).— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  pp.  315,  316.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1882,  p.  239.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  404.— 
Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1075. — Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  697. 

Fusispira  angusta  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  angusta  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1079, 

pi.  81,  figs.  28-31.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  697, 

fig.  1002e. 
Trenton:  Near  Cannon  Falls  and   near  Fountain,   Minnesota   (Prosser);   near 

Burgin.  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45811,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  angusta  subplana  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  angusta  var.  subplana,  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  1079,  pi.  81,  fig.  32. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43812,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  calcifera  (Billings). 

Subulites  calcifera  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  360,  fig.  10;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  120,  fig.  34.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 

1889,  p.  428,  fig.  717.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p. 

1142,  fig. 
Fusispira  calcifera  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070 

(gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Romaine):  Mingan  Islands,  Quebec. 

Fusispira  compacta  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Fusispira  compacta  Hall  and  Whitfield,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Paral.,  4, 1877,  p. 

236,  pi.  1,  fig.  25. 

Pogonip:  Pogonip  Mountain,  White  Pine  District,  Nevada. 
Holotype— Cat.  No.  17365,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  convexa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  convexa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1077, 

pi.  80,  figs.  8-10. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  697, 

fig.  1002d. 

Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York;  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45813,  45814,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  daphne  (Billings). 

Subulites  Daphne  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  223,  fig. 

206. 

Fusispira  daphne  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  1897,  p.  1070  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Quebec — L):  Point  Rich,  Newfoundland, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  548 

Fusisplra  elongata  Hall. 

Fusispira  elongata  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  pi.  8, 
fig.  5,  p.  229  (Extract,  1871,  p.  6).— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p. 
245,  pi.  9,  fig.  3.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  167,  fig.— Whit- 
eaves,  Pal.  Fossils,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  200  (loc.  occ.). 

Trenton:  Elkader,  Iowa  (Prosser);  Lower  Fort  Garry,  Manitoba. 

Fusispira  inflata  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Subulites  inflatus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia,  1870, 
p.  47;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  495,  pi.  23,  fig.  5. 

Fusispira  infiata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1075,  pi. 
80,  figs.  17  and  18.— \\Tiiteaves,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 
1897,  p.  199.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  168.— Grabau 
and  Sliimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  697,  fig.  1002a. 

Trenton:  Carroll  County,  Illinois  (Galena);  Hader,  Wykoff,  etc.,  Minnesota 
(Prosser  and  Stewartville);  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada;  Baffin  Land. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45815,  45816,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  inflata  ventricosa  (Hall). 

Fusispira  ventricosa  Hall,  24th  Hep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  229, 

pi.  8,  fig.  6  (extract,  1871,  p.  5).— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  245, 

pi.  9,  fig.  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  405,  fig.  676.— Whiteaves, 

Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p.  328  (loc.  occ.). 
Fusispira  inflata  var.  ventricosa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  1075,  pi.  80,  figs.  17,  18. 
Trenton:  Depere,  West  Jefferson,  etc.,  Wisconsin;    Stewartville,    Wykoff,    etc., 

Minnesota. 

Fusispira  intermedia  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  intermedia  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1076, 

pi.  80,  figs.  19-21. 
Trenton  (Prosser  and  Stewartville):  Stewartville  and  south  of  Cannon  Falls, 

Minnesota. 
Cotype—  Cat.  No.  45817,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  nobilis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  nobilis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  8,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1078, 

pi.  80,  figs.  2-4.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  168. 
Trenton:  W7ykoff,   Pleasant  Grove,  and  Fountain,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Baffin 

Land. 
Cotypes—Czt.  No.  45818,  U.S.N.M. 

Fusispira  obesa  (Whitfield). 

Subulites  obesus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p.  318,  pi.  26, 

fig.  7. 
Fusispira  obesa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,^,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070, 

(gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Fusispira  planulata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  planulata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1078, 

pi.  81,  figs.  26,  27. 

Trenton  (Prosser) :  Wykoff,  Minnesota;  Eagle  Point,  Iowa. 
Eolotype—  Cat.  No.  45819,  U.S.N.M. 


544  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Fusispira  psyche  (Billings). 

Subulites  psyche  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  188,  fig. 

169. 
Fusispira  psyche  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1070 

(gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Near  St.  Antoine,  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

Fusispira  schucherti  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  schucherti  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1076, 

pi.  80,  fig.  1. 
Black  Kiver  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

Fusispira(?)  spicula  Sardeson. 

Fusispira(?)  spicula  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  336, 

pi.  6,  figs.  10,  11. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

Fusispira  subbrevis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Fusispira  subbrevis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1076, 

pi.  80,  figs.  11-16.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,   1909,  p. 

697,  fig.  1002b. 
Trenton  (Prosser  and  Stewartville) :  South  of  Cannon  Falls  and  Stewartville 

Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa. 
Cotype.—C&t.  No.  45820,  U.S.N.M. 


Fusispira  subfusiformis  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  subfusiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  180,  pi.  39,  figs.  2a,  b; 
3d  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1850,  p.  179,  pi.  4,  fig.  2  (doc.  ed., 
p.  171).— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  7,  1862,  p.  121,  fig.  123;  ibid.,  8, 
1863,  p.  199,  fig.  190;  Expos.  Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  124,  fig.  123;  p. 
171,  fig.  190.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Proc.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  18,  fig.  7b. 

Loxonema  subfusiformis  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  5  (gen.  ref.).— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  163. 

Subulites  subfusiformis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  946 
(gen.  ref.). 

Fusispira  subfusiformis  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1871, 
p.  229  (gen.  ref.).— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  316.— 
Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1077,  pi.  81,  figs.  38, 
39.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  697,  fig.  1002c. 

Trenton:  Jefferson  and  Lewis  Counties,  New  York;  Goodhue  and  Fillmore  Coun- 
ties, Minnesota;  Burgin,  Kentucky;  Canada. 

Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  45821,  U.S.N.M. 


Fusispira  sulcata  Ulrich. 

Fusispira  sulcata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1077,  pi.  81, 
Fusispira  cf.  sulcata  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  137, 

pi.  3,  figs.  4,  5. 

Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap  and  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45822,  U.S.N.M. 


igs.  5-7. 
p.  137, 


Fusispira  terebriformis  Hall. 

Fusispira  terebriformis  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872, 

p.  230,  pi.  8,  fig.  4  (Extract,  1871,  p.  6).— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci., 

1,  1874,  p.  316. 
Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

FUSISPIRA  VENTRICOSA  Hall.     See  Fusispirainflataventricosa. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  545 

Fusisplra  vittata  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  vittata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  181,  pi.  39,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Loxonema  vittata  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  5  (gen.  ref.).— Emmons, 

Amcr.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  163. 
Fusispira  vittata  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  229 

(Extract,  1871,  p.  5). 
Trenton:  Adams,  Jefferson  County,  New  York. 

GAUROCRINUS  Miller.     See  Reteocrinus  Billings. 
GAUROCRINUS  ANGULARIS  Miller.     See  Ptychocrintts  parvris. 
GAUROCRINUS  COGNATUS  Miller.     See  Reteocrinus  nealli. 
GAUROCRINUS  SFLENDENS  Miller.     See  Ptychocrinus  splendens. 

GAZACRINUS  Miller.  Genotype:  G.  inornatus  Miller. 

Gazacrinus  Miller,  18th  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  1894,  p.  305  (adv.  sheets,  1892, 
p.  49);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  679;  ibid.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  746.— 
Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  78,  fig.  38 
(includes  notes  on  synonymy). — Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echino- 
derma,  London,  1900,  p.  188,  fig.  119.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2ded.,  1913,  p.  187. 

Idiocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  135;  Mem.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.  Harvard  (N.  A.  Crin.  Camerata),  20,  1897,  p.  202.— Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  188.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.  161.  (Genotype:  I.  elongatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.) 

Gazacrimis  Immaturus  (Hall). 

Thysanocrinus  immaturus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  191,  pi.  42,  figs.  4a-f. 

Rhodocrinus  (Thysanocrinus)  immaturus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis, 
2,  1866,  p.  398. 

Dimerocrinus  immaturus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  373  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  199). 

Idiocrinus  immaturus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard, 
20,  1897,  p.  206,  pi.  18,  figs.  lOa-c. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Gazacrinus  inornatus  Miller. 

Gazacrinus  inornatus  Miller,  18th Rep.  Indiana  Dept.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1894,  p.  303, 

pi.  5,  figs.  9,  10,  15-17  (adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  49,  pi.  5,  figs.  9, 10, 15-17);  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  679,  figs.  1232-33.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool., 

pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  188,  fig.  119,  1. 
Idiocrinus  elongatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  136; 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  203,  pi.  18,  figs.  8a-c.— Bather, 

Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  126. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Shelby  County,  Indiana. 

Gazacrinus  major  Weller. 

Gazacrinus  major  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 

1900,  p.  78,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

Gazacrinus  milliganae  (Miller  and  Gurley). 

Thysanocrinus  milliganae  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
8,  1896,  p.  51,  pi.  3,  figs.  23-25.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p. 
754,  fig.  1403. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 35 


546  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Gazacrinus  minor  Weller. 

Gazacrinus  minor  Weller,  Bull.  CMcago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 

1900,  p.  80,  pi.  3,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

Gazacrinus  ventricosus  (Wachsmuth  and  Springer). 

Idiocrinus  ventricosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  137; 

Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  205,  pi.  18,  fig.  9a,  b. 
Gazacrinus  ventricosus  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinodenna,  London, 

1900,  p.  188,  fig. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Shelby  County,  Indiana. 

GEINITZELLA  WTaagen  and  Wentzel.    See  Batostomella  Ulrich. 

GEISONOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  rivale  Barrande. 

Geisonoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1884,  p.  275;  Zittel-Eastman 

Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  518;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  598. 


p.  437, 


Geisonoceras  shumardi  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  shumardi  Billings,  Can.  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  460,  fig.  36. 
Geisonoceras  shumardi  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90, 1906,  p. 

pi.  12,  fig.  4. 
Orthoceras  (Geisonoceras)  shumardi  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 

1910,  p.  48. 
Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan);  Chazy,  New  York  (Day  Point, 

Crown  Point). 

GEOCRINUS  D'Orbigny.    See  Periechocrinus  Austin. 

GERASAPHES  Clarke.  Genotype:  G.  ulrichana  Clarke. 

Gerasaphes  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  710. 

Gerasaphes  ulrichana  Clarke. 

Gerasaphes  ulrichana  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  710,  figs.  14-16.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  49,  1906,  p.  60. 

Trenton  (Upper):  Mouth  of  Licking  River,  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype— Cat.  No.  41951,  U.S.N.M. 

GILBERTSOCRINITES  AMERicANUs  Troost.    See  Diabolocrinus  vesperalis. 
GILBERTSOCRINITES(?)  DUBius  Troost.    See  Periechocrinus  dubius. 
GILBERTSOCRINITES  ROEMERI  Troost.     See  Dimerocrinus  roemeri. 

GIRVANELLA  Nicholson  and  Etheridge. 

Genotype:  G.  problematica  Nicholson  and  Etheridge. 

Girvanella  Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1878,  p.  23, 
pi.  9,  fig.  24.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  4,  1888,  p.  22.— James,  J.  F., 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1, 1891,  pp.  50,  51.— Dawson,  Canadian 
Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  212. 

Strephochetus  Seely,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  30,  1885,  p.  357;  ibid.,  32, 
1886,  p.  31.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30, 1886,  p.  91.— Hinde,  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  3,  4,  1887,  p.  227.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  165.— Seely, 
Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  3, 1902,  p.  156.  (Genotype:  S.  ocellatus  Seely.) 

Girvanella  antiqua  Dawson. 

Girvanella  antiqua  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7,  1896,  p.  214. 
Cambrian  or  Lower  Ordovician  bowlder:  Little  Metis,  Quebec. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  547 

Glrvanella  atrata  (Seely). 

Strephochetus  atratus  Seely,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  32,  1886,  p.  32;  Rep. 

State  Geol.  Vermont,  3, 1902,  p.  157,  pi.  57,  fig.  1,  pi.  58,  fig.  9. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  McBrides   Bay,  South  Hero,  Vermont;  Chazy,  New 

York. 

Glrvanella  brainerdi  (Seely). 

Strephochetus  Brainerdi  Seely,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  32, 1886,  p.  32;  Rep. 

State  Geol.  Vermont,  3,  1902,  p.  156,  pi.  57,  figs.  2,  58,  figs.  7,  8. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Chazy,  New  York. 
Observation. — See  G.  ocellata  (Seely). 

GIRVANELLA  LABYRiNTHicA  Ulrich.     See  Streptospongia  labyrinthica. 

Glrvanella  ocellata  (Seely). 

Strepbochetus  ocellatus  Seely,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  30,  1885,  p.  357, 

figs.  1-3;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  32,  1886,  p.  31.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1890,  p.  1083.— Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  7, 1896, 

p.  213.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  3,  1902,  p.  156,  pis.  56,  57,  figs. 

3,  4,  59. 
Chazyan:  Addison  County,  Vermont;  Crown  Point,  New  York  (Crown  Point); 

East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

Observation. — Girvanella  brainerdi  and  G.  primus  Seely  are  probably  synonyms 
of  this  species. 

Girvanella  primus  (Seely). 

Strephochetus  prunus  Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol.  Vermont,  3,  1902,  p.  160,  pi.  57, 

fig.  5;  pi.  53,  fig.  6. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  South  Hero  and  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont;  Chazy,  New 

York. 
Observation. — See  G.  ocellata  (Seely). 

Glrvanella  rlchmondensis  (Miller). 

Stromatocerium  richmondense  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882, 

p.  41,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  la,  Ib.-^Tames,  J.  F.,  ibid.,  9,  p.  252. 
Girvanella  richmondense  James,  J.  F.,  ibid.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  51. 
Strephochetus  Richmondense  Seely,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  32,  1886,  p. 

33.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  165,  fig.  122.— Seely,  Rep.  State  Geol. 

Vermont,  3,  1902,  p.  157.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  706,  pi.  2,  figs.  3-3b. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 

GISSOCRINUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  Actinocrinus  arthriticus  Phillips. 

Gissocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  10,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3,  5b;  pi.  29,  fig.  75.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  353.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  312  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  89);  ibid.,  1886,  pp. 
115, 151;  ibid.,  1889,  pp.  285,  312.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5, 
1890,  p.  332,  pi.  14,  fig.  21;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893, 
p.  152;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  175,  fig.  90; 
Amer.  Geol.,  26,  1900,  p.  308.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1,  1900,  p.  156.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  154.— Springer,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  220. 

Gissocrinus?  problematlcus  Rowley. 

Gissocrinus?  problematicus  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  277,  pi.  16,  figs. 

37-41. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Three  miles  west  of  Louisiana,  Missouri. 


548  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

GLADIOLITES  VENOSUS  Gurley.    See  Ketiolites  geinitzianus  venosus. 

GLAPHURUS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Arionellus  pustulatus  Walcott. 

Glaphums  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  357. — Grabau  and  Shinier, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  313.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
1913,  p.  723. 

GLAPHURUS  PRIMUS  Raymond.    See  Cybeloides  primus. 

Glaphurus  pustulatus  (Walcott). 

Arionellus  pustulatus  Walcott,  31st  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

1879  (1880),  (adv.  sheets,  1877,  p.  15),  p.  68. 
Sao(?)  Lamottensis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1881,  p.  334,  pi.  33, 

figs.  9-11.— Brainerd  and  Seely,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 1890,  p.  22.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  925,  figs. 
Agraulos  (Arionellus)  pustulatus  Vogdes,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  63,  1890, 

p.  90. 
Glaphurus  pustulatus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  357,  pi.  14, 

4-6,  fig.  3;  ibid.,  7, 1910,  p.  74,  pi.  18,  figs.  9-11;  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol 

1910,  p.  234,  pi.  36,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  38,  figs.  9-11.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  313,  figs.  1625,  1626.— Perkins,  Rep.  Vermont  State 

Geol.,  8th  ser.,  1912,  pi.  18,  figs.  9-11. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Sloop  Island,  Chazy,  and 

Coopersville,  New  York;  Isle  La  Motte,  Vermont. 

GLASSIA  Davidson.  Genotype:  Atrypa  obovata  Sowerby 

Glassia  Davidson,  Geol.  Mag.,  n.  s.,  8,  1881,  p.  11;  Sup.  British  Dev.  and  Sil. 
Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  38.— Davidson,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Brach.,  5,  Sil. 
Suppl.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  pp.  86,  116.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  346.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  152,  figs.  142-145;  13th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  811.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leij 
1896,  p.  238.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  409. 

• 

GLASSIA  HEADI  Miller.    See  Catazyga  headi. 

Glassia  romingerl  Hall  and  Clarke. 

Glassia  romingeri  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  153,  pi. 
figs.  32-35;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  for  1895,  1897,  p.  363,  pi.  8, 
figs.  33-36;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1877,  p.  363,  pi.  9,  figs. 
33-36. 

Trenton:  Drift  near  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan. 

GLASSIA  SCHUCHERTANA  Ulrich.    See  Catazya  headi  schuchertana. 

* 
Glassia  variabilis  Whiteaves. 

Glassia  variabilis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App.  F. 
1894,  p.  42;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  252,  pi.  26,  figs, 
6-6b;  p.  273;  pi.  26,  figs.  3-5;  p.  277,  pi.  26,  figs.  7-9. 
Niagaran:  Winisk,  Ekwan,  and  Fawn  rivers,  Canada. 

GLAUCOCRINUS  Parka  and  Alcock.      Genotype:  G.  falconer!  Parks  and  Alcock. 
Glaucocrinus  Parks  and  Alcock,  The  Ottawa  Nat.,  26,  1912,  p.  43. 
Observation. — Probably  a  synonym  for  Anomalocrinus. 

Glaucocrinus  falconer!  Parks  and  Alcock. 

Glaucocrinus  falconeri  Parks  and  Alcock,  The  Ottawa  Nat.,  26,  1912,  p.  43,  pi.  4, 

figs.  1,  4. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  549 

GLAUCONOME  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  G.  disticha  Goldfuss. 

Glauconome  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germanise,  1826,  p.  100.— Lonsdale,  Murchison's 
Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  677.— Phillips,  Pal.  Foss.  Corn  wall,  Devon,  and  W.  Somer- 
set, 1841,  p.  21.— Etheridge,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1877,  p.  32.— 
McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  198.— Vine,  Rep.  53d  Meeting 
British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1884,  p.  204.— Shrubsole  and  Vine,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  1884,  40,  p.  329.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  2d  ed.,  pt.  1, 1862, 
p.  94.— Vine,  Rep.  50th  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1880,  p.  82;  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  2,  7, 1880,  p.  507;  Rep.  51st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1882, 
p.  170— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  pp.  159, 160;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  343. 

Penniretepora  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  45.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 
1880,  p.  603.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  150. 

Glauconome  strigosa  (Billings). 

Helopora  strigosa  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  37. 
Nematopora(?)  strigosa  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1, 1888,  p.  232,  footnote;  Geol.  Surv. 

Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  645. 

Glauconome  strigosa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  161,  162,  fig.  81. 
Species  No.  1.— Wiman,  Bull.,  Geol.  Inst.Univ.  Upsala,  5,  pt.  2, 1902,  p,  181,  pi.  6, 

figs.  29-33. 
Silurian:  Island  of  Anticosti,  Canada  (Charleton,  Ellis  Bay);  Borkholm,  Esthonia, 

Russia  (Borkholm). 

GLOSSINA  Phillips.    See  Lingula  subgenus  Palseoglossa  Cockerell. 

GLOSSINA  ACUMINATA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Lingulella  (Lingulepis)  acuminata 
sequens. 

GLOSSINA  CYANE  Schuchert.    See  Obolus  cyane. 

GLOSSOCERAS  Barrande.  Genotype:  G.  gracile  Barrande. 

Glossoceras  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1, 1867,  p.  372;  Cephalo- 
podes:  Ext.  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1877,  p.  118.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Bos- 
ton Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  279.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  373.— 
Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  253.— Lindstrom,  Kongl. 
Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  23,  No.  12,  1890,  p.  33.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  49,  fig.  32,  fig.  2.— Hyatt,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  516;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  597. 

Glossoceras  desideratum  Billings. 

Glossoceras  desideratum  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  60. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River) :  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

GLOSSOGRAPSUS  Emmons.    See  Glossograptus  Emmons. 

GLOSSOGRAPTUS  Emmons.  Genotype:  G.  ciliatus  Emmons. 

Glossograpsus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  108. 

Glossograptus  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  302.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  189. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  329. — Roemer  and  Freeh, 
Leth.  geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.  1897,  p.  631.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon. 
British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  38.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  7,  1904,  p.  724;  ibid.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  375-379;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  130. 


550  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Glossograptus  arthracanthus  Gurley. 

Diplograpsus  ciliatus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  105,  pi.  1,  fig.  19; 

Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  87,  fig.  65. 

Glossograpsus  arthracanthus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  78. 
Normanskill  or  Early  Trenton:  Augusta  County,  Virginia. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  Emmons. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1856,  p.  108,  pi.  1,  fig. 

25.— Lapworth,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  659,  pi.  34,  fig. 

7;  Roy.  Soc.  Canada  Trans.,  5,  4th  sec.,  1887,  p.  184;  Canadian  Geol.  Surv. 

Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  1,  1889,  p.  95B.— Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.,  2d  ser., 

3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  117K.— Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Ark.,  Ann.  Rep.,  3,  1892,  p. 

404f.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  379-383, 

pi.  26,  figs.  1-5;  pi.  27,  figs.  1-4,  figs.  324-335. 

Diplograptus  ciliatus  Walcott,  Alb.  Inst.  Trans.,  10, 1881  (adv.  sheets,  1879,  p.  34). 
Glossograptus  setaceus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  1856,  p.  236,  pi.  1,  fig.  20. 
Graptolithus  spinulosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  517,  fig.;  New  York  State 

Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  13th  Ann.  Rep.,  1860,  p.  60,  fig. 
Glossograptus  spinulosus  Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1880,  p.  283. — Dodge, 

Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  40,  1890,  p.  153. 
Diplograptus  spinulosus  Walcott,  Trans.  Alb.  Inst.,  10,  1881,  p.  35;  Bull.  Geol. 

Soc.,  1,  1890,  p.  339. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Glenmont  and  other  localities  in  slate  belt  of  New  York; 

Alabama;  Long  Point,  St.  Anne  River,  Quebec;  Kicking  Horse  Pass  and 

Dease  River,  British  Columbia;  Arkansas;  Maine;  North  Wales. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  debilis  Ruedemann. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  var.  debilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11, 

pt.  2,  1908,  p.  384,  pi.  26,  figs.  6,  7. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Mount  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  New  York. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  horridus  Ruedemann. 

Glossograptus  ciliatus  Emmons  mut.  horridus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  383,  384,  pi.  26,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  27,  fig.  5. 
Canadian:  Summit,  Nevada. 
Holotype  and  paratype. — Cat.  No.  54254,  U.S.N.M. 

GLOSSOGRAPTUS  ECHINATUS  Ruedemann.    See  Glossograptus  hystrix. 

GLOSSOGRAPTUS?     EUCHARIS     Ruedemann.    See     Lasiograptus     (Thysanograptus) 
eucharis. 

Glossograptus  hystrix  Ruedemann. 

Glossograptus  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  571. 
Glossograptus  hystrix  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1,  1904, 

pp.  724,  725,  pi.  16,  figs.  27-29,  text  fig.  101. 
Glossograptus  echinatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

pp.  725-726,  pi.  16,  figs.  30-32,  fig.  102. 
Canadian:  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  and  Mount  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  N< 

York  (Deepkill,  Diplograptus  dentatus  zone) ;  Arkansas. 

Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  (Hall). 

Graptolites  dentatus  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  57,  fig.  2.— 
Emmons,  Geology  New  York,  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  279,  fig.  2.— Hall,  ibid.,  4th 
Dist.,  1843,  p.  29. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  551 

Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus — Continued. 

GraptolithiiP  pristis  (in  part)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  265,  pi.  57,  figs.  la-k. 
Diplograptus  pristis  Ruedemann,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  49,  1895,  p.  453. — 

Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Upsala,  5, 1895,  p.  69.~T6rnquist,  Zool.  Centralbl. 

4,  1897,  p.  4. 
Graptolithus  quadrimucronatus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.   Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem., 

dec.  2,  1865,  p.  144,  pi.  13,  figs.  1-10;  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th 

Ann.  Rep.  1868,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-5;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  230;  p.  224.— White,  U.  S. 

Geog.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  4,  Pal.,  1877,  p.  65,  pi.  4, 

figs,  la-b.— Walcott,  Trans.  Alb.  Inst.,  10  (adv.  sheets,  1879,  p.  35),  1881, 

p.  4  (loc.  occ.). 
Diplograptus  quadrimucronatus  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  4,  1867,  p.- Ill,  pi.  7,  figs. 

1-8.— Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  6,  1877,  p.  133,  pi.  6,  fig.  20;  Belfast  Nat.  Field 

Club,  Rep.  and  Proc.,  1,  1876,  App.  1877,  p.  133,  pi.  6,  fig.  20.— Linnarsson, 

Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  ser.  C,  No.  41,  1879,  p.  18.— Lapworth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 

Hist.,  5th  ser.,  5,  1880,  p.  359.— Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.,  ser.  C,  No.  41, 

1880,  p.  18;  ibid.,  No.  50,  1882,  p.  18.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  528. 
Diplograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  T.  S.  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria 

Rec.,  1,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  275,  pi.  34,  figs.  10,  11. 
Orthograptus  quadrimucronatus  Ami,  Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  1893,  5,  pp.  180,  234;  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  Summ.  Rep.,  1904,  1905,  p.  12.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth. 

geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth  Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  633. 
Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  2,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  385-392,  fig.  336  (see  pi.  26,  figs.  10-15;  pi.  27, 

figs.  6,  7). 

Orthograptus  amii  Lapworth,  Can.  Surv.  Ann.  Rep.,  1887,  pp.  15K,  24K. 
Diplograptus  foliaceus  (in  part)  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Geol.  Ann.  Rep. 

for  1894,  1895,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  5,  8,  9;  pi.  2,  fig.  6;  pi.  3,  figs.  1-26;  Amer.  Nat., 

32,  1898,  p.  6;  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  1904,  p.  528,  fig.  9. 
Diplograptus  aff.  whitfieldi  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  pi.  A,  figs. 

Ib,  Ic. 
Trenton:  Lake  St.  John,  Quebec,  Montreal,  north  shore  Lake  Huron  and  Ottawa 

(Colling wood),  and  in  belt  girdling  the  Adirondacks;  Great  Britain  (Hartfell); 

Scandinavia;  Australia. 
Plesiotype.—Ca,t.  No.  8557,  U.S.N.M. 

Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  approximatus  Ruedemann. 
Glossograptus  quadrimucronatus  var.  approximatus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  392,  393,  pi.  26,  figs.  10-15;  pi.  27,  figs.  6,  7, 

fig.  337. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Dolgeville,  Mechanicsville,  etc..  New  York. 

Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  cornutus  Ruedemann. 
Glossograptus  quadrimucronatus  var.  cornutus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  393,  394,  pi.  27,  figs.  8-10,  figs.  338-342. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Rural  cemetery,  Albany,  New  York. 

Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus  postremus  Ruedemann. 
Glossograptus  quadrimucronatus  mut.  postremus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  394,  pi.  26,  fig.  16,  fig.  343. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Waterford,  Frankfort,  etc.,  New  York. 

GLOSSOGRAPTUS  SETACEUS  Emmons.     See  Glossograptus  ciliatus. 
GLOSSOGRAPTUS  SPINULOSUS  Lapworth.     See  Glossograptus  ciliatus. 


±u 


552  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Glossograptus  whitfleldi  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  whitfieldi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  516,  fig.  1;  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  13th  Rep.,  1860,  p.  60,  fig.  1;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can. 
Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  31,  fig.  29;  p.  36,  fig.  31;  non  pi.  B,  figs.  6-11; 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th  Rep.,  1868,  p.  199,  fig.  31;  p.  205,  fig. 
33;  pi.  1,  figs.  6-11;  pp.  230,  236,  224. 

Diplograpsus  whitfieldi  Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  4,  1867,  111,  pi.  7,  figs.  4,  4a. 

Diplograptus  whitfieldi  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt,  1872,  p.  54,  fig.  23;  p.  69, 
fig.  30b.— Lap  worth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  Foss.,  1876,  pi.  2,  fig.  45;  Belfast  Field 
Club  Ann.  Rep.  Proc.,  2d  ser.,  App.,  1,  pt.  4,  p.  134,  pi.  6,  fig.  21.-r-Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  294,  fig.  200.— Lap  worth,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th 
ser.,  6,  1880,  p.  21.— Walcott,  Trans.  Alb.  Inst.,  1883,  10  (adv.  sheet,  1879, 
p.  35).— Lapworth,  Roy.  Soc.  Can.  Proc.,  Trans.,  4,  1886,  184.— Ami,  Geol. 
Sur.  Can.  Rep.,  ser.  2,  3,  pt.  2, 1889,  p.  117K.— Geinitz,  Mitth.  K.  Min.  Geol. 
praeh.,  Mus.  Dresden,  9,  1890,  35,  pi.  A,  fig.  52.— Gurley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Arkansas,  Rep.,  3,  1890,  p.  411.— Walcott,  Geol.  Soc.  Am.  Bull.,  1,  1890, 
339.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  158.— 
Freeh,  Leth.  Geog.,  1,  Theil.  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  631,  not  fig.  192.— 
Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  pp.  497,  541.— Grabs 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  34.— Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb. 
Geol.  Pal.,  14,  1912,  p.  233,  pi.  13,  figs.  2,  3. 

Diplograptus  (Graptolithus)  whitfieldi  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 
P  4,  1889,  p.  208,  figs. 

Glossograptus  whitfieldi  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908, 
pp.  394-397,  pi.  26,  fig.  17,  figs.  344,  345. 

Chazyan:  Normanskill,  Glenmont,  Stockport,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada;  Arkansas 
(Normanskill) ;  Great  Britain  (Glenkiln^:  Bolivia. 

GLYCERITES  Hinde.  Genotype:  G.  sulcatus  Hinde. 

Glycerites  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  380.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  518.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  243. 

Glycerites  calceolus  Hinde. 

Glycerites  calceolus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  384,  pi. 

20,  fig.  11. 
Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Glycerites  sulcatus  Hinde. 

Glycerites  sulcatus  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35,  1879,  p.  380,  pi. 
19,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  243,  fig.  1528a. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Glyceritus  sulcatus  excavatus  Hinde. 

Glycerites  sulcatus  var.  excavatus,  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  35, 

1879,  p.  380,  pi.  19,  fig.  10. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski) :  Toronto,  Ontario. 

GLYPTASTER  Hall.     See  Dimerocrinus  Phillips. 

GLYPTASTER  (EUCRINUS)  ANQULARIS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Ptychocrinua 
parvus. 

GLYPTASTER  ARMOSUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Siphonocrinus  armosus. 
GLYPTASTER  OCCIDENTALLIS  var.  CREBESCENS  Hall.     See  Dimerocrinus  occidentalis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  55S 

GLYPTOCERAS  Focrste.     See  Cyrtoceras  Goldfuss. 
GLYPTOCRINITES  Carpenter.     See  Glyptocrinus  Hall. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  G.  decadactylus  Hall. 

Glyptocrinua  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  281.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks, 
Foss.,  1854,  p.  56.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  223.— Billings, 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  53;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.,  1853- 
1856,  1857,  p.  256;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  55,  fig.  18.— Shumard, 
Trans.  Acad.  Sci,  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  372.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p. 
374.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  30.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1880,  p.  246.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  356  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  182);  ibid.,  1885,  p.  324; 
ibid.,  1887,  p.  105;  ibid.,  1890,  p.  353.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  259.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
6,  1883,  p.  217-219,  226.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser., 
25,  1883,  p.  255.— Carpenter,  Phil.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  London,  174, 1884, 
p.  929.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  247.— Dyche,  Science,  20,  1892, 
p.  66.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19, 1897,  pp.  110,  111.— Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  1897,  p.  161.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  147.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  162.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  712.— Grabau  and  Sliimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  552.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2cl  ed., 
1913,  p.  189. 

Reteocrinus  (part)  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  25,  1883,  p.  266. 

Canistrocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1885, 
pp.  310,  316  (Rev.  Pal.,  3,  sec.  1,  pp.  88,  94).— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1897,  pp.  104,  105.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  161. 

Glyptocrinites  Carpenter,  Phil,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  London,  174,  1884,  p.  929. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  ANGULARIS  Miller  and  Dyer.     See  Ptychocrinus  parvus. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  ARGUTUS  Walcott.     See  Stelidiocrinus  argutus. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  ARMOSA  Hall.     See  Siphonocrinus  armosus. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  (EUCALYPTOCRINUS)  ARMOSUS  McChesney.     See  Siphonocrinus  ar- 
mosus. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  BAERI  Meek.     See  Xenocrinus  baeri. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  BILLING  si  Miller.     See  Periglyptocrinus  billingsi. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  CARLEYI  Hall.     See  Mariacrinus  carleyi. 

Glyptocrinus  circumcarinatus  Parks  and  Alcock. 

Glyptocrinus  circumcarinatus  Parks  and  Alcock,  The  Ottawa  Nat.,  26, 1912,  p.  45, 

pi.  4,  figs.  2,  3. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  COGNATUS  Miller.     See  Reteocrinus  nealli. 

Glyptocrinus  decadactylus  Hall. 

Glyptocrinus  decadactylus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  281,  pi.  77,  figs,  la-f ; 
pi.  78,  figs,  la-u.— Christy,  Letters  on  Geol.,  1848,  pi.  1,  fig.  10.— Yandell, 
Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  5,  1851,  p.  234.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania, 
2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  821,  fig.  622.— Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1860,  p.  69.— Hall.  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 


554  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Glyptocrinus  decadactylus— Continued. 

207,  fig.  2.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  30,  pi.  2,  figs.  5a,  b.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  375,  fig.  262.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  260,  fig.  2.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  220,  pi.  11,  figs,  la-c.—  Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth. 
Pal.,  Atlas,  1883,  pi.  3,  fig.  19.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 
1889,  p.  254,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  247,  figs.  313-315.— Wach- 
smuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  270,  pi.  20, 
figs.  4a-e;  pi.  21,  figs.  4a-b. — James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19, 1897, 
p.  111.— Bather,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  32,  fig.  1;  Treatise  on  Zool., 
pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  119,  fig.  25.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  folio  95,  illus.  sheet,  1903,  fig.  16.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  720,  pi.  4,  fig.  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  552,  figs.  1882,  1883. 

Heterocrinus  decadactylus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  223. 

Apiocrinite(?)  Anthony,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  35,  1839,  p.  360,  text  fig. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  35409,  40768,  etc.,  U.S.N.M. 


; 

Geol. 


Glyptocrinus  dyer!  Meek. 

Glyptocrinus  dyeri  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1872,  p.  314; 

Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  32,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a,  b.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p.  222.— Dyche,  ibid.,  15, 1892,  p.  101;  Science,  20, 1892, 
p.  66;  Amer.  Geol.,  10, 1892,  p.  130.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
19,  1897,  p.  112.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Har- 
vard, 20,  1897,  p.  271,  pi.  20,  figs,  la-c;  pi.  21,  figs.  3a-c,  fig.  6.— Springer, 
Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  25,  No.  2,  1905,  pi.  1,  fig.  13.— Cumings, 
32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  722,  pi.  4,  fig.  8. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Plesiotypes.-£&t.  No.  40762,  40767,  U.S.N.M. 

Glyptocrinus  dyeri  sublsevis  Miller. 

Glyptocrinus  dyeri  var.  sublsevis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878, 

p.  103,  pi.  3,  fig.  2;  ibid.,  1883,  7,  p.  217. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  DYERI  var.  SUBGLOBOSUS  Meek.    See  Glyptocrinus  subglobosus. 

Glyptocrinus?  flmbriatus  Shumard. 

Glyptocrinus  fimbriatus  Shumard,  lst-2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  pt.  2, 
1855,  p.  194,  pi.  A,  fig.  lOa,  b.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 
1883,  p.  227. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Cape  Girardeau  County,  Missouri. 

Glyptocrinus?  fornshelli  Miller. 

Glyptocrinus  fornshelli  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  348,  fig. 

41;  ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  227;  N.  A.  Geol.,  Pal.,  1889,  p.  248,  fig.  316.— Keyes, 

Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4, 1894,  p.  162. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  276,  pi.  20,  fig.  3;  pi.  21,  fig.  5.— James, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19, 1897,  p.  114. 
Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Near  Morrow,  Ohio. 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  40771,  U.S.N.M. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  HARRISI  Miller.     See  Compsocrinus  harrisi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  555 

Glyptocrinus  Insperatus  Rowley. 

Glyptocrinus  insperatua  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  275,  pi.  16,  figs.  34, 

42,  43. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Pike  County,  Missouri. 

Glyptocrinus  Insperatus  carinatus  Rowley. 

Glyptocrinus  insperatus?  var.  carinatus  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  278, 

pi.  16,  fig.  56. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Pike  County,  Missouri. 

Glyptocrinus  insperatus  pentagonus  Rowley. 

Glyptocrinus  insperatus  var.  pentagonus  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  276, 

pi.  16,  figs.  35,  36. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood) :  Near  Edgewood,  Pike  County,  Missouri . 

GLYPTOCRINUS  LACUNOSUS  Billings.    See  Archseocrinus  lacunosus. 

Glyptocrinus  lib  anus  Safford. 

Glyptocrinus  Libanus  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  286  (nom.  nud.). 
Stones  River:  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  MARGINATUS  Billings.    See  Archaeocrinus  marginatus. 

Glyptocrinus  mercerensis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Glyptocrinus  mercerensis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

5, 1894,  p.  28,  pi.  2,  fig.  23. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  MIAMIENSIS  Miller.    See  Compsocrinus  miamiensis. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  NEALLI  Hall.    See  Reteocrinus  nealli. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  NOBILIS  Hall.    See  Siphonocrinus  nobilis. 

Glyptocrinus  ornatus  Billings. 

Glyptocrinus  ornatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progress  for  1853-66, 1857, 
p.  260;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  60,  pi.  9,  fig.  2a,b.—  Miller, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  225.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 
Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20, 1897,  p.  274,  pi.  20,  fig.  6a,  b.— Springer, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Mem.  15P,  1911,  p.  11  (loc.  occ.). 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  PARVUS  Hall.    See  Ptychocrinus  parvus. 

Glyptocrinus?  pattersoni  Miller. 

Glyptocrinus  pattersoni  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  80, 
pi.  3,  fig.  2,  2a;  ibid.,  6, 1883,  p.  226. 

Reteocrinus  Pattersoni  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  25,  1883, 
p.  266. 

Canistrocrinus  Pattersoni  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1885,  p.  317  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  1,  p.  95.).— James,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19, 1897,  p.  105. 

Eden  (Economy):  Ohio  River  bank  opposite  Cincinnati,  "Ohio. 

Glyptocrinus  plumosus  (Hall). 

Actinocrinus?  plumosus  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  72. — Owen, 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48,  1845,  p.  303,  fig.  5. 


556  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Glyptocrinus  plumosus — Continued. 

Glyptocrinus  plumosus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  180,  pi.  41A,  figs.  3a-g.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  157,  fig.  52;  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  p.  157,  fig.  52. 
Lower  Clinton:  Near  Medina,  Reynale's  Basin,  and  Lockport,  New  York. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  PRISCUS  Billings.     See  Periglyptocrinus  priscus. 

Glyptocrinus  quinquepartitus  Billings. 

Glyptocrinus  quinquepartitus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  pi.  8, 
fig.  4a,  4b.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  217. 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

i 

Glyptocrinus  ramulosus  Billings. 

Glyptocrinus  ramulosus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1857,  p.  49,  fig.  1;  p.  54, 
fig.  3;  p.  55,  fig.  4-8;  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  165;  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  p.  258;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  p.  57, 
pi.  7,  figs.  2a-f;  pi.  8,  figs.  la-e. — Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 
1883,  p.  224. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard, 
20,  1897,  p.  273,  pi.  20,  fig.  5a-b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  552.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  11 
(loc.  occ.). 

Archaeocrinus?  ramulosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  25, 
1883,  p.  265. 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

Glyptocrinus?  richardsoni  Wetherby. 

Glyptocrinus  richardsoni  Wetherby,  Jour..  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880, 
p.  245,  pi.  16,  fig.  1,  la.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883, 
p.  227. 

Reteocrinus  Richardsoni  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1881,  p.  367  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  193). 

Canistrocrinus  Richardsoni  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1885,  p.  317  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  1,  p.  95). — James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1897,  p.  106. 

Richmond:  Wilmington,  Ohio. 

GLYPTOCRINUS  SCULPTUS  James.    See  Rhaphanocrinus  sculptus. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  SHAFFERI  Miller.     See  Pycnocrinus  shafferi. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  SHAFFERI  var.  GERMANUS  Miller.     See  Pycnocrinus  germanus. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  SIPHONATUS  Hall.    See  Siphonocrinus  armosus. 

Glyptocrinus  subglobosus  (Meek). 

Glyptocrinus  Dyeri  var.  subglobosus  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1872,  p.  316;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  34,  pi.  2,  fig.  2c. 
Glyptocrinus  subglobosus  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  7. — Miller, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  223.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1897,  p.  114. 
Reteocrinus  subglobosus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  25, 

1883,  p.  265. 
Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

GLYPTOCRINUS?  SUBNODOSUS  Walcott.     See  Rhaphanocrinus  subnodosus. 
GLYPTOCRINUS  TYPUS  Miller.    See  Tanaocrinus  typus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  557 

GLYPTOCYSTIS  Angelin.     See  Cheirocrinus  Eichwald. 
GLYPTOCYSTIS  Bather  (part).    See  Glyptocystites  Billings. 
GLYPTOCYSTIS  LOGANI  Springer.    See  Cheirocrinus  logani. 
GLYPTOCYSTIS  MULTIPORUS  Bather.     See  Glyptocystites  multiporus. 

GLYPTOCYSTITES  Billings.  Genotype:  G.  multiporus  Billings. 

Glyptocystites  (part)  Billings,  Canadian  Jour. ,  2, 1854,  p.  215;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857,  p.  280.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  2, 

1857,  p.  303.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  53.— Hall,  Pal. 

New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  151.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864, 

p.  109.— Miller,  N.  A.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  248.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat. 

1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  275.— Grabau  and  Shimer  (part), 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  463. 
Glyptocystis  Bather  (part),  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900, 

p.  64,  fig.  33;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49,  pt.  2,  1913,  p.  430. 

GLYPTOCYSTITES  Billings  (part).     See  Cheirocrinus  Eichwald. 
GLYPTOCYSTITES  GRACILIS  Shumard.    See  Cheirocrinus  logani  gracilis. 

Glyptocystites  multiporus  Billings. 

Glyptocystites  multipora  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  2, 1854,  p.  216,  figs.  1-8;  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857,  p.  281;  ibid.,  dec.  3, 1858,  p. 
54,  pi.  3,  fig.  la,  lc.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  109.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  249,  fig.  317.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  d.  Pelmat., 
1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  275,  fig.  57,  p.  277,  pi.  15,  fig.  4.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  463,  fig.  1770. 

Callocystis  multipora  Haeckel,  Amphor.  u.  Cystoideen,  1896,  p.  132,  pi.  3,  figs. 
18-20. 

Glyptocystis  multiporus  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p. 
64,  fig.  33.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15  P,  1911,  p.  45  (loc. 
occ.).— Bather,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  49,  pt.  2,  1913,  p.  430,  fig. 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

GLYPTODENDRON  Claypole.     See  Cyrtoceras  Goldfuss. 
GLYPTOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.     See  Diplograptus  McCoy. 
GLYPTORTHIS  Foerste.    See  Hebertella  subgenus  Glyptorthis. 

GNORIMOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer. 

Genotype :  Taxocrinus  expansus  Angelin. 

Gnorimocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Nat.  Acad.  Philadelphia,  Rev. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  50.— Bather,  Rep.  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  1899,  p.  922; 
Lankester's  Treatise  on  Zool.,  3,  1900,  p.  189.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  163.— Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14, 1906,  p.  515;  Mono. 
Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press);  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  205. 

Gnorimocrinus  cirrifer  Springer. 

Gnorimocrinus  cirrifer  Springer,  Mono.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decaturville,  Tennessee. 

Gnorimocrinus  varians  Springer. 

Gnorimocrinus  varians  Springer,  Mono.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smiths.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 


558  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

GOLDIUS  Dekoninck.  Genotype:  Brontes  flabellifer  Goldfuss. 

Brontes  Goldfuss  (not  Fabricius),  Beit.  Petrefact.,  Nova  Acta  Physico-Med.,  19, 
1839,  p.  360.— Portlock,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  268. 

Goldius  Dekoninck,  Mem.  Acad.  Sci.  Bruxelles,  14,  1841,  p.  5.— Oehlert,  Bull. 
Soc.  d'Etudes  Sci.  d' Angers,  1885,  p.  1.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  720. 

Bronteus  Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  540,  548.— Burmeister, 
Org.  derTril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  75.— Emmrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1845, 
p.  42. — Beyrich,  Ueber  einige  bohmische  Trilobiten,  1845,  p.  33. — Hawle  and 
Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p.  56,  pi.  4, 
figs.  33,  34.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  777;  Syst.  Sil.  du 
Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  829.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Fossils,  1854, 
p.  179.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  524.— Nieszkowski,  Archiv. 
f.  Naturk.  Liv-,  Ehst-u.  Kurl.,  1,  1857,  p.  586.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica, 
3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  56.— Kayser,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  31,  1879,  p. 
413.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  613.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York, 
7,  1888,  p.  25,  text  fig.  p.  26.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  535.— Whid- 
borne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1889,  p.  32.— Clarke, 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  726.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  28,  fig.  18.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  eer.,  3, 1897,  p.  104,  pi.  3, 
fig.  21.— Clarke,  15th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1898,  p.  736.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  226;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  226.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  1901,  pp.  26, 
43.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  306.— Raymond, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  720. 

Goldius  acamas  (Hall). 

Bronteus acamas Hall,  Adv.  Sheets,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1865,  p.  28;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  322,  pi.  21, 
figs.  19-20,  p.  393;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  422,  pi.  21,  figs.  19-20,  pi.  25,  fig.  21.— 
Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p.  232, 
pi.  20,  fig.  1.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  306. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport  and  Romeo,  Illinois. 

Goldius  aquilonaris  (Whiteaves). 

Bronteus  aquilonaris  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App. 

F,  1904,  p.  58;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Fose.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  267,  pi.  42, 

fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Goldius  ekwanensis  (Whiteaves). 

Bronteus  Ekwanensis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App. 

F,  1904,  p.  58;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  266,  pi.  42, 

fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Goldius  flabellifer  (Goldfuss). 

Brontes  flabellifer  Goldfuss,  Nova  Acta  Acad.  Caes.  Leop.  Nat.-Cur.,  19,  pt.  1, 

1839,  p.  361,  pi.  33,  fig.  3. 
Bronteus  flabellifer  Philips,  Pal.  Foss.  Dev.  and  Cornw.,  1841,  p.  131,  pi.  57,  fig. 

254.— Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  590. 
Niagaran:  Bessels  Bay,  Arctic  America. 

Goldius  insularis  (Billings). 

Bronteus  insularis  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  66. 
Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  559 

Goldius  laphanii  (Whitfield). 

Bronteus  laphami  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.  for  1877,  1878,  p. 

88;  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  310,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-4.— Ohamberlin, 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  195,  fig. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Kewaunee,  Wisconsin. 

Goldius  lunatus  (Billings). 

Bronteus  lunatus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856,  1857, 
p.  338;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  186B,  p.  188,  fig.  187.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  535,  fig.  980.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894, 
p.  725,  fig.  43.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 
p.  235.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  p.  65,  pi.  4,  figs.  10, 
ll._Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  198,  pi.  15,  figs.  14-16.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  306,  fig.  1017. 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  Canada;  Wykoff,  Minnesota;  Lake  Winnipeg;  Jacksonburg, 
New  Jersey. 

Goldius  niagarensis  (Hall). 

Bronteus?  niagarensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  314,  pi.  70,  fig.  3.— Grabau, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  226,  fig.  158. 
Clinton  (Irondequoit — Rochester):  Niagara  Falls,  Ontario. 

Goldius  occasus  (Winchell  and  Marcy). 

Bronteus  occasus  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p. 

104,  pi.  3,  fig.  12. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 

GOMPHOCERAS  Sowerby.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  pyriforme  Sowerby. 

Gomphoceras  Sowerby  in  Murchison's  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  621.— Portlock,  Rep. 
Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  381.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  pp. 
3,  27.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  89,  fig.  51  on  p.  90.— Bar- 
rande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1854,  p.  10,  pi.  1,  fig.  9a.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  644.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  pp. 
148,  151.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  258,  pi.  3,  fig.  14; 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12,  1855,  p.  158.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat. 
Geol.,  2, 1857,  p.  136,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1860, 
p.  653;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1,  1867,  p.  243.— Hall,  Pal.  New 
York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  p.  318.— Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus.  Royal  d'Hist.  Nat.  de 
Belgique,  5,  1880,  p.  40.— Blake,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Cephalopoda,  1882,  p. 
58.— Zittel,  Ilandb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  370.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston,  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  277.— Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p. 
470.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  437.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna 
South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1890,  p.  117.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British 
Mus.,  1, 1888,  p.  211.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  47,  text  fig. 
31.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  291.— Hyatt,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  532;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  612.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  216;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  216.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  44,  1902,  Protok.,  pp.  8,  68, 
80.— Jaekel  in  Ruedemann,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  200.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1026. 

GOMPHOCERAS  ANGUSTUM  Newell.    See  Phragmoceras  angustum. 
GOMPHOCERAS  CASSINENSE  Whitfield.    See  Cyclostomiceras  casstnense. 


560  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Gomphoceras  cincinnatiense  Miller. 

Gomphoceras  cincinnatiense  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p. 

19,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  la, 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

GOMPHOCERAS  CONOIDEUM  Whitfield  and  Hovey.    See  Discosorus  conoideus. 

Gomphoceras  eos  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Gomphoceras  eos  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1875,  p.  100, pi. 3, 

fig.  5.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  244. 
Richmond:  Near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Gomphoceras  fabcri  Miller. 

Gomphoceras  faberi  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884,  p.  19,  pi.  4, 

figs.  2,  2a.— James,  J.  F.,  ibid.,  8,  1886,  p.  244. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

GOMPHOCERAS  HALLI  D'Orbigny.     See  Orthoceras  fusifonne. 
GOMPHOCERAS  HERTZERI  Miller.     See  Hexameroceras  hertzeri. 

Gomphoceras  Indianense  Miller  and  Faber. 

Gomphoceras  indianense  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17, 

1894,  p.  137,  pi.  7,  figs.  3-5.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  1030,  pi.  49,  figs.  4-4b. 
Richmond:  Near  Versailles,  and  Madison,  Indiana. 

Gomphoceras  lineare  Newell. 

Gomphoceras  linearis  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  pp.  473, 

474,  fig. 
Niagaran:  Bridges  quarry,  Wabash,  Indiana. 

GOMPHOCERAS  MARCY^J  Winchell  and  Marcy.    See  Gomphoceras  scriniurn. 
GOMPHOCERAS  MINIMUM  Whitfield.    See  Cyclostomiceras  minimum. 
GOMPHOCERAS  MIRUM  Barrande.     See  Pentameroceras  minim. 
GOMPHOCERAS  NESTOR  Foord.     See  Phragmoceras  nestor. 
GOMPHOCERAS  OBESUM  Billings.     See  Poterioceras  obesurn. 

Gomphoceras  ortoni  Foerste. 

Gomphoceras  Ortoni  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  533,  pi.  33,  figs. 

8a,  b;  pi.  36,  figs.  7a-c. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Browns  quarry,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Gomphoceras  parvulum  Whiteaves. 

Gomphoceras  parvulum  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  4,  1891,  p.  298,  pi.  3, 

figs.  5,  5a,  b;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  296,  pi.  35, 

figs.  2,  2a,  2b. 
Niagaran:  Grand  Rapids  of  Saskatchewan,  Canada. 

Gomphoceras  powers!  J.  F.  James. 

Gomphoceras  powersi  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8, 1886,  p.  255, 

pi.  4,  fig.  2.— Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1898,  p.  325. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 

Gomphoceras  projectum  Newell. 

Gomphoceras  projectum  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  pp.  476, 

477,  figs. 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  561 

Gomphoceras  scrinium  Hull. 

Gomphoceras  scrinium  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras, 

1865),  18G8,  p.  350,  pi.  18(9),  figs.  1-3;  pp.  389,  393;  rev.  ed.,  1868,  1870,  p. 

410,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-3.— Foord  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  224.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  194,  fig. 
Gomphoceras  Marcyae  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 

1865,  p.  101,  pi.  3,  fig.  8;  p.  109;  p.  112. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

GOMPHOCERAS  SEPTORIS  Hall.    See  Septameroceras  septore. 

Gomphoceras  subgracile  Billings. 

Gomphoceras  subgracile  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  311. 

Silurian:  Port  Daniel,  Gaspe,  Canada. 
Observation. — Possibly  a  species  of  Septameroceras. 

Gomphoceras  wafoashense  Newell. 

Gomphoceras  wabashensis  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p. 

470-472,   figs.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1904,  p.  476,  pi.  20,  figs.  3,  4. 
Niagaran:  Delphi  and  Georgetown,  Indiana. 
Plcsiotypc.—Gat.  No.  52947,  U.S.N.M. 

GOMPHOCYSTIS  Angelin.    See  Gomphocystites  Hall. 

GOMPHOCYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  G.  glans  Hall. 

Gomphocystites  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1864), 

1868,  p.  309;  rev.  ed.,1870,  p.  351.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  415  — 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  249.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  The- 

coideau.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  419.— Zittel,  Grnndzuge  Pal.,  1910,  p. 

189.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  461.— Springer, 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  156. 
Gomphocystis  Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid,  1878,  p.  31.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u. 

Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  115.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echino- 

derma,  London,  1900,  p.  77. 

Gomphocystites  clavus  Hall. 

Gomphocystites  clavus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras, 

1864),  1868,  p.  310,  pi.  12a  (1),  fig.  3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  353,  pi.  12a,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Gomphocystites  glans  Hall. 

Gomphocystites  glans  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras, 
Dec.  1864),  1868,  p.  310,  pi.  12(3),  fig.  14;  pi.  12a(l),  figs.  4,  5;  rev.  ed.  1870, 
p.  352,  pi.  12,  fig.  14;  pi.  12a,  figs.  4,  5.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal., 
Atlas,  1876,  pi.  11,  fig.  2a.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  191,  fig.— 
Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  421, 
pi.  2,  figs.  8,  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  462,  fig. 
1768. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Gomphocystites  indianensis  Miller. 

Gomphocystites  indianensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  249,  fig.  319.— 
Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  421. 
Niagaran  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 36 


562  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Gomphocystites  tenax  Hall. 

Gomphocystites  tenax  Hall,  20th  Hep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras, 
1864),  1868,  p.  310,  pi.  12(3),  fig.  15;  pi.  12a(l),  figs.  1,  2;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  352, 
pi.  12,  fig.  15;  pi.  12a,  figs.  1,  2.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas, 
1876,  pi.  11,  fig.  3.— Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896, 
p.  115,  pi.  3,  fig.  37. — Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoideau.  Cystoidea, 
Berlin,  1899,  p.  421.  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 
1900,  p.  77,  fig.  48. 

Niagaran  (Lockport):  Lockport,  New  York. 

GONAMBONITES  PLANA  var.  RETROFLEXA  Verneuil.    See  Clitambonites   planus   ret- 
roflexus. 

Goniatites  canadensis  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Goniatites  canadensis  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.,  1843,  p.  34,  pi.  11,  fig.  7. 
Ordovician?:  Falls  of  Montmorency  River,  near  Quebec,  Canada. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  Sinuites  cancellatus. 

GONIOCERAS  Hall.  Genotype:  G.  anceps  Hall. 

Gonioceras  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  54.— D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1, 
1849,  p.  2.— Pictet,  Trait6  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  638.— Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  148.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt. 
3, 1874,  p.  678;  p.  786.— Hyatt,  Science,  3,  1884,  p.  124.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
2,  1884,  p.  370— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884,  p.  288.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol/Pal.,  1889,  p.  441.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1897,  p.  794.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  322.— Ruede- 
mann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p.  492.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  117. 

Gonioceras  anceps  Hall. 

Gonioceras  anceps  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  54,  pi.  14,  figs.  la-d. — Chap- 
man, Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  20,  fig.  130. — Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1, 
Leth.  pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  6,  fig.  5a.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  441, 
fig.  742.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1894,  p.  220.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  117,  fig.  1353.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
pt.  2,  1897,  p.  794,  pi.  47,  fig.  5.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1, 

1888,  p.  324,  fig.  49. 

Orthoceras  anceps  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  150, 

108a,  b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  541,  figs. 
Ormoceras  anceps  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8, 1863,  p.  198,  fig.  172;  Ex] 

Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  128,  fig.  130;  p.  170,  fig.  172. 
Gonioceras  hallii  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  152,  fig.  31;  Man. 

Geol.,  1860,  p.  96,  fig.  85.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  258,  fig. 

Black  River:  Watertown,   etc.,   New  York  (Watertown);  Ontario;  Wiscoi 
Minnesota;  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Gonioceras  chaziense  Ruedemann. 

Gonioceras  chaziense  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  90,  1906,  p. 

pi.  36,  figs.  3,  4. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point) :  Near  Chazy,  New  York. 

GONIOCERAS  HALLII  Emmons.    See  Gonioceras  anceps. 
GONIOCERAS  LAMBI  Whiteaves.     See  Tripteroceras  Iambi. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  563 

Gonioceras  occidentale  Hall. 

Gonioceras  occidentalis  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  47. — 

Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  74,  pi.  12,  figs. 

1,  2.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  795,  pi.  47,  fig.  6.— Grabau 

and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  117,  fig.  1354.— Holtedahl, 

Vidensk.  Skrifter,  1, 1912,  p.  9,  pi.  3,  fig.  1. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Wisconsin;  Dixon,  Illinois;  Arctic  America. 
Plesiotype.—Csit.  No.  46527,  U.S.N.M. 

GONIOGRAPTUS  McCoy. 

Genotype:  Didymograptus  (Goniograptus)  thureaui  McCoy. 
Goniograptus  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  128.— Wiman, 
Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  p.  265.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904,  pp.  620,  621. 

Goniograptus  geometricus  Ruedemann. 

Gonigraptus  n.  sp.  Ruedemann,  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  566. 
Goniograptus  geometricus  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 

1904,  pp.  627-630,  pi.  7,  figs.  5, 10-20,  figs.  43-45. 
Canadian (Deepkill,  Didymograptus  trifidus  zone):  Deepkill,  Rensselaer County, 

New  York. 
Observation. — Compare  Thamnograptus  anna. 

Goniograptus  perflexilis  Ruedemann. 

Goniograptus  n.  sp.  Ruedemann  New  York  State  Pal.,  Ann.  Rep.,  1902,  p.  556. 
Goniograptus  perflexilis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  7,  pt.  1, 1904, 

pp.  625-627,  pi.  6,  figs.  16-18;  pi.  7,  figs.  1-4,  6-9,  figs.  39-42. 
Canadian:  Deepkill  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetragraptus  and 

Didymograptus  zones);  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Didymograptus  and 

Diplograptus  dentatus  zones). 

Goniograptus  thureaui  (McCoy). 

Didymograptus  (Goniograptus)  thureaui  McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser., 

18,  1876,  pp.  128-130. 
Graptolites  (Didymograptue)  thureaui  McCoy,  Geol.  Surv.  Victoria,  Prodr.  Pal., 

Victoria,  dec.  5, 1877,  p.  39. 
Goniograptus  thureaui  Ami,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2, 1889,  p. 

116k.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  Pal.  Ann.  Rfep.,  1902,  pp. 

556,  565,  576-92,  figs.  1-11;  ibid.,  Mem.  7,  pt.  1,  1904,  pp.  621-624,  pi.  6, 

figs.  1-15,  figs.  37,  38. 
Dichograptus  (Clonograptus,  Goniograptus)  thureaui  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  Lief. 

3, 1897,  p.  600,  fig.  165. 
Dichograptus  (Goniograptus)  thureaui  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils 

1,  1906,  p.  29,  fig.  41d,  42. 
Goniograptus  thureau  var.  selwyni  Ami,  Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1889,  p.  422-428,  p. 

502,  503,  figs.  1,  2. 
Goniograptus  thureaui  var.  postremus  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

52, 1902,  p.  587,  fig.  14. 

Lower  Ordovician:  Sandhurst,  Victoria;  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Clono- 
graptus zone);  Deepkill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York  (Deepkill,  Tetra- 
graptus and  D.  bifidus  zones). 

GONIOGRAPTUS  THUREAUI  var.  POSTREMUS  Ruedemann.    See  Goniograptus  thureaui. 
GONIOGRAPTUS  THUREAUI  var.  SELWYNI  Ami.    See  Goniograptus  thureaui. 


564  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

GONIOPHOBA  Phillips.  Genotype:  G.  cymbiformis  Sowerby. 

Goniophora  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.,  2,  1885,  p.  13.— Nettelroth, 
Kentucky  Foss.  Shells,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  213.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  481.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  2, 
Pal.  Soc.,  1892,  p.  16,— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  525.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  251.— Hind,  Mon.  British 
Carb.  Lamell.,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1899,  p.  339.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  518. 

Goniophora  bellula  Billings. 

Goniophora  bellula  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1, 1874,  p.  136, 

pi.  8,  fig.  9. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Goniophora  carinata  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis  carinatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  160,  pi.  35,  figs..lla-c.— 

Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  173,  fig.  159.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Hep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  407,  fig. 
Goniophora  carinata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  504  (gen.  ref.). — 

Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  173,  pi.  11,  fig.  23. 
Cypricardia  americana  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  121. — Emmons,  Amer. 

Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  174,  pi.  14,  fig.  11. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  etc. 

Goniophora  consimilis  Billings. 

Goniophora  consimilis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874, 

135,  pi.  8,  fig.  8. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


Goniophora  crassa  Whiteaves. 

Goniophora  crassa  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  9 

pi.  2,  figs.  3,  3a-c;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  67  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Ontario. 


' 


Goniophora  dubia  (Hall). 

Modiolopsis?  dubius  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  264,  pi.  49,  figs.  2a-e. 

Goniophora  dubia  Whitfield,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1891,  p.  514,  pi.  5, 
figs.  24-26;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  415,  pi.  1,  figs.  24-26.— Sherzer, 
Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  224,  pi.  17,  figs.  24-26.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  519,  fig.  697.— Grabau,  Michigan 
Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  168,  pi.  30,  figs.  24-26. 

Cayugan  (Manlius):  Winfield,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Lower  Monroan:  Monroe  County,  Michigan;  Put-in-Bay,  Lake  Erie. 

Goniophora  mediocris  Billings. 

Goniophora  mediocris  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874, 

137,  pi.  9,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Goniophora  speciosa  Hall. 

Goniophora  speciosa  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 

p.  317,  pi.  27,  figs.  26,  27;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  73. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Goniophora  transiens  Billings. 

Goniophora  transiens  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874, 

134,  pi.  8,  fig.  7. 
Silurian  (Stonehouse):  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  565 

CONIOPHYLLUM  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Genotype:  Turbinolia  pyramidalis  Hisinger. 

Goniophyllum  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851 
(Arch.  Mus.  Hist.  Nat.,  5  ),  pp.  169,  404.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
4,  1857,  p.  456.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  397.— 
Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866,  pp.  357,  411.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss., 
1873,  p.  114.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Natur.  Liv.-Ehst-und  Kurl.,  5,  1873, 
p.  340.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  235.— Lindstrom,  Blhang  till  K.  Sv. 
Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  7,  1882,  p.  42.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.Pal., 
1883,  p.  406.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891,  pp.  296-301.— Koken,  Die  Leit- 
fossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  313.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  6,  1898,  p.  700;  Bull. 
Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  20;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  79;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  87. 

Goniophyllum  pyramid  ale  (Hisinger). 

Turbinolia  turbinata  var.  pyramidalis  Hisinger,  Tableau  des  petrif.  de  Suede,  1st 

ed.,  1829,  p.  22. 
Turbinolia  pyramidalis  Hisinger,  Tableau  des  petrif.  de  Suede,  2d  ed.,  1831,  p.  26; 

Lethsea,  1838,  p.  101,  pi.  28,  fig.  12. 
Goniophyllum  pyramidale  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Polypiers  fossiles,  1851, 

p.  404,  pi.  2,  figs.  4,  4a.— Lindstrom,  Ofvers.  Vet.-Akad.  Forhandl.,  1865,  p. 

271,  pi.  30,  figs.  1-9;  Bihang  till  K.  Sv.  Vet.-Akad.,  Handl.,  7,  1882,  p.  43, 

pis.  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9  (see  for  complete  bibliography). — Winchell,  Amer.  Geol.,  6, 

1890,  p.  326.— Weller  and  Davidson,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  170,  pi.  6,  figs. 

6-8.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1, 1900,  p.  19, 

fig.  5. 
Cyathophyllum  tetragonum  Quenstedt,  Handb.  der  Petrefaktenkunde,  Ab.  1, 

6,  1879,  p.  407,  pi.  156,  figs.  82-85. 
Silurian:  Island    of    Gotland;  England;  La    Motte,    Dubuque    County,    Iowa 

(Niagaran). 

GONIOSTROPHA  (part)  (Ehlert.     See  Hormotoma  Salter. 

GONIOTRYPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  G.  bilateralis  Ulrich. 

Goniotrypa  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  40.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  307.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  389.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  545.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  49. 

Goniotrypa  bilateralis  Ulrich. 

Goniotrypa  bilateralis  Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  41, 

figs.  1-3,  pi.  9,  fig.  1.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  481  (p.  307).— 

Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  1895,  p.  118. 
Richmond:  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain);  Island  of  Anticosti 

(Charleton). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43475,  U.S.N.M. 

GONIURUS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Bathyurus  perspicator  Billings. 

Goniurus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  65. 

Goniurus  caudatus  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  caudatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foas.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  261,  fig. 
245. 

Goniurus  caudatus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  66. 

Canadian:  Port  aux  Choix,  Newfoundland  (Quebec — G.,  H.);  Fort  Cassin,  Ver- 
mont; and  Ticonderoga,  New  York  (Beekmantown). 


566  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Goniums  elongatus  Raymond. 

Goniums  elongatus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  66,  pi. 

7,  figs.  11,  12. 
Canadian:  Beekmantown) :  Philipsburg  and  St.   Armond,   Missisquoi  County, 

Quebec. 

Goniurus  perspicator  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  perspicator  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  205, 
fig.  191. 

Goniurus  perspicator  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  65,  pi. 

7,  fig.  10. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  St.  Antoine,  above  Quebec,  Canada. 

GORGONIA  Hall.    See  Chasmatopora  Eichwald. 

Gorgonia  anticorum  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Gorgonia  anticorum  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.,  1843,  p.  50,  pi.  24,  fig.  1. 
Silurian:  Lake  Huron. 

GORGONIA  ASPERA  Hall.    See  Chasmatopora  aspera. 

GORGONIA  FLABELLIFORMIS  Eichwald.     See  Dictyoiiema  flabelliforme. 

Gorgonia  infundibuliformis  Eaton.  Not  recognized. 

Gorgonia  infundibuliformis  Eaton,  Geol.  Textbook,  ed.  2, 1832,  p.  43,  pi.  4,  fig.  46. 

GORGONIA  PERANTIQUA  Hall.     See  Protocrisina  perantiqua. 
GORGONIA  PROAVUS  Eichwald.    See  Graptodictya  proava. 
GORGONIA?  RETEFORMIS  Hall.    See  Dictyonema  retiforme. 

Gorgonia  siluriana  Castelnau.  Not  recognized. 

Gorgonia  siluriana  Castelnau,  Syst.  Sil.,  1843,  p.  50. 
Silurian:  Lake  Huron. 

GOTLANDIA  Ball.    See  Trimerella  Billings. 

GRAMMTSIA  Verneuil.  Genotype:  G.  hamiltonensis  Verneuil. 

Grammysia  Verneuil,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  France  (2)  4, 1847,  p.  696.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3, 1855,  p.  530.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre Boheme,  6, 1881,  p. 
85;  Acephales:  Ext.  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1881,  p.  135.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1881,  p.  128.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  2,  1885,  p.  30.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  482.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Foss.  Shells, 
Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1889,  p.  207.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  525.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  260.— Dall, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  439. 

Grammysia  acadica  Billings. 

Grammysia  Acadica  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1, 1874,  p.  140, 

pi.  9,  fig.  4,  4a. 
Silurian  (Moydart,  Stonehouse) :  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Grammysia?  arctica  Bassler  (new  name). 

Grammysia?  triangulata  Holtedahl  (not  Williams,  1913),  2d  Arct.  Exp.  Fram, 

1898-1902,  No.  32,  1914,  p.  28,  pi.  8,  fig.  8. 
Helderbergian  (Lower  beds):  Southwestern  Ellesmereland,  Arctic  America. 

GRAMMYSIA  CASWELLI  Foerste.    See  Cuneamya?  caswelli. 

GRAMMYSIA  CINGULATA  TRIANGULATA  McCoy.    See  Grammysia  triangulata. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   <;KM.i;\     VXD  SPECIES.  567 

GRAMMYSIA  NEQLECTA  Hall  and  Whitfield.    See  Cuneamya  nogli><  in. 

Grammysia  pembrokensls  Williams. 

Grammysia  pembrokensis  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45, 1913,  p.  344,  pi.  31, 

fig.  2. 

Silurian  (Pembroke):  Pembroke,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  58968,  U.S.N.M. 

Grammysia  remota  Billings. 

Grammysia remota  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  50,  1874,  p.  139, 

pi.  9,  fig.  2. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Grammysia  rustica  Billings. 

Grammysia  rustica  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  2,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  139, 

pi.  9,  fig.  3. 
Silurian  (Stonehouse):  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Grammysia  triangulata  (Salter). 

Orthonota  triangulata  Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great  Britain,  1848,  2,  pt.  1, 

Pal.  app.,  p.  361,  pi.  18,  fig.  7. 
Grammysia  cingulata  var.  triangulata  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Foss.,  1855,  p.  280,  pi. 

Ik,  fig.  28. 
Grammysia  triangulata  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  345,  pi.  31, 

fig.  17. 

Silurian:  Great  Britain;  Long  Cove,  Washington  County,  Maine  (Pembroke). 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  58970,  U.S.N.M. 

GRAMMYSIA?  TRIANGULATA  Holtedahl.     See  Grammysia  arctica. 

GRAPTODICTYA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Ptilodictya  perelegans  Ulrich. 

Graptodictya  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  151,  165.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  307.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890, 
p.  393.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1894,  p.  14.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.  for  1894, 1897,  p.  541.— Nickles  and  Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  46.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  747.— Baesler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911, 
p.  121. 

GRAPTODICTYA  NITIDA  Ulrich.     See  Graptodictya  perelegans. 

Graptodictya  perelegans  (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya  perelegans  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  94, 

pi.  4,  figs.  16,  16a. 
Graptodictya  perelegans  Ulrich,  ibid.,  5,  1882,  p.  165,  pi.  8,  fig.  5.— Bassler, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  122,  fig.,  p.  121.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  280.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  836,  pi.  29,  fig.  8. 
Graptodictya  nitida  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  5,  p.  166,  pi.  7,  figs. 

8,  8a. 

Richmond  (Waynesville,  Liberty):  Clarkesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Holotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  43274,  43661,  U.S.N.M. 

Graptodictya  proava  (Eichwald). 

Gorgonia  proavus  Eichwald,  Urwelt  Russlands,  2,  1840,  p.  44,  pi.  1,  fig.  5. 
Coscinium  proavus  Eichwald,  Leth.  Rossica,  1,  1860,  p.  398. 
Coscinium  proavium  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  158, 
fig.  122. 


568  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Graptodictya  proava — Continued. 

Graptodictya  proava  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  123-126,  figs. 

49,  50;  pi.  8,  fig.  2;  pi.  9,  figs.  1-6. 
Clathropora  flabellata  Hall,  Foster  and  Whitney's  Rep.  Geol.   Lake  Superior 

Land  Dist.,  pt.  2,  1851,  p.  207,  pi.  24,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Stictoporella  flabellata  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

416. 
Stictoporella  cribrosa  Sardeson  (not  Ulrich),  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  157,  pi.  B, 

figs.  7-9. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia  (Wassalem);  Kenyon,  Minnesota, 

and  Escanaba  River,  Michigan  (Trenton). 
Plesiotype.— Cat.  No.  57216,  U.S.N.M. 

GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPSUS)  BRYONOIDES  McCoy.     See  Tetragraptus  serra. 

GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPSUS)  CADUCEUS  McCoy.     See  Didymograptus  (Isograptus) 
caduceus. 

GRAPTOLITES    DENTATUS   Vanuxem.     See    Glossograptus   (Orthograpttis)  quadrimu- 
cronatus. 

GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPTUS)  EXTENSUS  McCoy.     See  Didymograptus  extensus. 
GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPTUS)  FRUTICOSUS  McCoy.     See  Tetragraptus  fruticosus. 
GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPTUS)  LOGANI  McCoy.     See  Loganograptus  logaiii. 
GRAPTOLITES  NILSSONI  Harkness.     See  Monograptus  gregarius. 

GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPTUS)  OCTOBRACHIATUS  McCoy.     See  Dichograptus  octo- 
brachiatus. 

GRAPTOLITES  PRIODON  of  authors.     See  Monograptus  priodon. 
GRAPTOLITES  PRISTIS  (part)  of  authors.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 

GRAPTOLITES     (DIDYMOGRAPSUS)     QUADRIBRACHIATUS    McCoy.     See    Tetragraptus 
quadribrachiatus. 

GRAPTOLITES  (DIDYMOGRAPTUS)  THUREAUI  McCoy.     See  Goniograptus  thureaui. 
GRAPTOLITES  VENOSUS  Hall.     See  Retiolites  geinitzianus  venosus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ABNORMIS  Hall.     See  Clonograptus  abnomiis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ACUTUS  Hopkinson.     See  Monograptus  intermedius. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ALATUS  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  alatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS   AMPLEXICAULE   Hall.     See    Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  amplexi- 
caule. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  ANGUSTIFOLIUS  Hall.     See  Diplograptus  (Glyptograptus)  angustifolius. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ANNECTANS  Walcott.     See  Leptograptus  annectans. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ARCUATUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  arcuatua. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ARUNDINACEUS  Hall.    See  Mastigograptus  aruiidinaceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  BICORNIS  Hall.     See  Climacograptus  bicornis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  BIFID  us  Hall.    See  Didymograptus  bilidus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  569 

GRAPTOLITHUS  BIGSBYI  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  similis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  BRYONOIDES  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  amii  and  T.  serra. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  CADUCEUS  Chapman.     See  Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  caduceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  CLINTONENSIS  Hall.     See  Monograptus  clintonensis.  • 

GRAPTOLITHUS  CONSTRICTUS  Hall  (part) .    See  Didymograptus  extensus  and  D.  hirundo. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  CONVOLUTUS  Carruthers.     See  Monograptus  convolutus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  CRUCIFER  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  crueller. 
GRAFTOLITHUS  DENTATUS  D'Orbignj'.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  DENTICULATUS  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  denticulatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  DIVARICATUS  Hall.     See  Dicellograptus  divaricatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  DIVERGENS  Hall.     See  Amphigraptus  divergens. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  ENSIFORMIS  Hall.     See  Trigonograptus  ensiformis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  EXTENSUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  extensus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  EXTENUATUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  extenuatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FLACCID  us  Hall.     See  Leptograptus  flaccid  us. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FLEMINGII  Salter.     See  Monograptus  flemingii. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  (DICHOGRAPTUS)  FLEXILIS  Hall.     See  Clonograptus  flexilis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FOLIACEUS  Murchison.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FOLIUM  Salter.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FRUTICOSUS  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  fruticosus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  FURCATUS  Hall.     See  Dicranograptus  furcatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  GRACILIS  Hall.     See  Nemagraptus  gracilis  and  N.  gracilis  surcularis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  HEADI  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  headi. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  (DIPLOGRAPTUS)  HYPNIFORMIS  White.     See  Diplograptus  foliaceus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  INDENTUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  indentus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  INTERMEDIUS  Carruthers.     See  Monograptus  intermedius. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  LAEVIS  Hall.     See  Phycograptus  laevis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  LOGANI  Hall.     See  Loganograptus  logani. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  MARCIDUS  Hall.     See  Cryptograptus  tricornis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  MILESI  Hall.     See  Glonograptus  milesi. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  MUCRONATUS  Hall.     See  Lasiograptus  mucronatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  MULTIFASCIATUS  Hall.     See  Ampliigraptus  multifasciatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  MULTIFASCICULATUS  Lesley.    See  Amphigraptus  multifasciatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  NITIDUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  nitidus. 


570  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  OCTOBRACHIATUS  Hall.     See  Dichograptus  octobrachiatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  OCTONARIUS  Hall.     See  Dichograptua  octonarius. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  PATULUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  patulus. 
GRAPTOLTTHUS  PENNATULUS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  pennatulus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  (DIPLOGRAPTUS)  PEOSTA  Hall.     See  Diplograptus  peosta. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  PRIODON  Barrande.     See  Monograptus  priodon. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  PRIODON  Chapman.     See  Monograptus  clintonensis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  PRISTINIFORMIS  Hall.     See  Diplograptus  dentatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  PRISTIS  Hall  (part).  See  Diplograptus  foliaceus,  D.  foliaceus  acutus, 
D.  foliaceus  incisus,  Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadrimucronatus,  and  Diplo- 
graptus peosta. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  PUTILLUS  Hall.     See  Climacograptus  (Mesograptus)  putillus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  QUADRIBRACHIATUS  Hall.     See  Tetragraptus  quadribrachiatua. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  QUADRIMUCRONATUS  Hall.  See  Glossograptus  (Orthograptus)  quadri- 
mucronatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  RAMOSUS  Salter.    See  Dicranograptus  rectus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  (DIPLOGRAPSUS)  RAMOSUS  Chapman.     See  Dicranograptus  ramosus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  RAMULUS  Hall.     See  Temnograptus?  ramulus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  (CLIMACOGRAPTUS)  RAMULUS  White.  See  Dicranograptus  nicholsoni 
whitianus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  RICHARDSONI  Hall.    See  Holograptus?  richardsoni. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  RIGIDUS  Hall.     See  Clonograptus  rigidus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  SAGITTARIUS  Hisinger.     See  Didymograptus-  sagitticaulis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  (PRIONODUS)  SEDGWICKII  DISTANS.     See  Monograptus  distans. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  (MONOPRION)  SERRATULUS  Hall.    See  Didymograptus  serratulus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  SEXTANS  Hall.     See  Dicellograptus  sextans  and  D.  sextans  exilis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  SIMILIS  HALL.     See  Didymograptus  similis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  SPINULOSUS  Lapworth.    See  Glossograptus  ciliatus. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  SUBTENUIS  Hall.     See  Didymograptus  subtenuis. 
GRAPTOLITHUS  TENTACULATUS  Hall.    See  Retiograptus  tentaculatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  TENUIS  Portlock  (part).  See  Leptograptus  annectans  and  Didymo- 
graptus subtenuis. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  WHITFIELDI  Hall.  See  Glossograptus  whitfieldi  and  Lasiograptuf 
bimucronatus. 

GRAPTOLITHUS  WHITIANUS  Miller.    See  Dicranograptus  nicholsoni  whitianus. 
GRAPTOPORA  SOCIALIS  Salter.    See  Dictyonema  flabelliforme. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  571 

GRAPTOSPONGIA  Ruedemann.  Genotype:  G.  pusilla  Ruedomann. 

Graptospongia  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  p.  485. 

Graptospongia  pusilla  Ruedemann. 

Graptospongia  pusilla  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

p.  485,  figs.  467,  468. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Schuylerville,  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

GREENFIELDIA  Grabau.  See  Hindella  subgenus  Greenfieldia. 
GYPIDIA  UNGUIFORMIS  Ulrich.  See  Conchidium  unguiforme. 
GYPIDULA  Dalman.  See  Conchidium  Linnaeus. 

GYPIDULA  Hall.  Genotype:  Pentamerus  occidentalis  Hall. 

Gypidula  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867,  p.  163;  Pal. 
New  York,  4,  1867,  pp.  373,  380.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  694.— Wal- 
cott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8, 1884,  p.  161.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  346.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  322. 

Sieberella  (Ehlert,  Fischer's  Man.  Conch.,  1887,  p.  1311. 

Gypidula  and  Sieberella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  245; 
13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  pp.  845,  846. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  coeyinanensis  corriganensis  Maynard. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  coeymanensis  var.  corriganensis  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol. 

Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  345,  pi.  62,  figs.  12-18. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Devils  Backbone,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland;  Key- 

ser,  West  Virginia. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  coeymanensis  prognostica  Maynard. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  coeymanensis  var.  prognostica  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol. 

Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  344,  pi.  62,  figs.  9-11.— Holtedahl,  Second  Arct. 

Exped.  "Fram,"  1898-1902,  No.  32, 1914,  p.  21,  pi.  7,  fig.  5. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Pinto,  Cumberland,  Hancock,  etc.,  Maryland;  Keyser, 

West     Virginia;    Hyndman,   Pennsylvania;    Southwestern    Ellesmereland, 

Arctic  America. 

Gypidula  coppingerl  (Etheridge). 

Pentamerus  coppingeri  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p. 

594,  pi.  25,  figs.  2,  3. 

Gypidula  coppingeri  Schuchert,  Bull.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  226. 
Niagaran:  Offley  Island,  Arctic  America. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  galeata  (Dalman). 

Atrypa  galeata  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska,  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  for  1827, 1828,  p.  46, 

pi.  5,  fig.  4.— Troost,  6th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1841,  p.  15.— Vanuxem,  Geol. 

New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  117,  fig.  1.— Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil. 

I'Am&ique  Septentrionale,  1843,  p.  39,  pi.  14,  fig.  4. 
Pentamerus  galeatus  Hall,  10th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1857,  p. 

105,  figs.  1-3.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  825,  fig.  646.— 

Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  257,  pi.  46,  fig.  1;  pi.  47,  fig.  1.— Billings, 

Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  957,  fig.  454.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4, 1889,  p.  616,  fig.— Sherzer,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  7, 1900,  pt.  1,  p.  224. 
Pentamerus  galeatus  var.  Whiteaves,  Cont.  to  Canadian  Pal.,  1, 1891,  p.  234. 
Sieberella  galeatus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  246,  fig. 

175;  pi.  72,  figs.  7-13. 


572  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  galeata — Continued. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  galeatus  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.,  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  437,  pi.  2,  figs.  20,  21,  23-29.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  278,  fig.  388. 
Devonian:  Europe;  New  York;  Maryland;  Pennsylvania;  New  Brunswick;  etc. 

Identified  in  Niagaran  at  Delphi,  Indiana,  and  in  the  Monroan  of  Michigan, 

both  probably  erroneously. 

Gypidula  globulosa  (Nettelroth). 

Pentamerus  globulosus  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol. 

Surv.,  1889,  p.  54. 

Gypidula  globulosa  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  226. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Gvt.  No.  51339,  U.S.N.M. 

Gypidula  kno tti  (Nettelroth) . 

Pentamerus  knotti  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol. 

Surv.,  1889,  p.  56,  pi.  32,  figs.  9-12. 

Gypidula  knotti  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  226. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—V&t.  No.  51354,  U.S.N.M. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  nucleus  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Pentamerus  galeatus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  pp.  197,  200a. 
Pentamerua  nucleus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  27th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1875,  pi.  9,  figs.  30-32.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem. 

Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  59,  pi.  27,  figs.  25-27;  pi.  33,  figs.  27-33. 
Sieberella  nucleus  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  247,  pi.  72, 

figs.  1-3. 

Gypidula  nucleus  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87, 1897,  p.  226. 
Gypidula  (Sieberella)  nucleus,  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  438,  pi.  2,  figs.  18,  19. 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville);  Georgetown,  Indiana. 
Plesiotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  51328,  U.S.N.M. 

Gypidula  (Sieberella)  roemeri  (Hall  and  Clarke). 

Pentamerus  galeatus  Roemer  (not  Dalman),  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  1860,  p. 

73,  pi.  5,  fig.  14. 
Sieberella -roemeri  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  247,  pi.  72, 

fig.  6;  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1897,  p.  370,  pi.  13,  fig.  4;  14th 

Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  370,  pi.  13,  fig.  4. 
Gypidula  rremeri  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  227.— Foerste, 

Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  711  (loc.  occ.);  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 

1909,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  fig.  51C. 
Niagaran:   Decatur     County,     Tennessee   (Brownsport);    ?Newsom,    Tennessee 

(Waldron). 

Gypidula  simplex  Foerste. 

Gypidula  simplex  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  70,  pi.  3, 

figs.  51  A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Gypidula  subglobosa  Maynard. 

Gypidula  subglobosa  Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  346, 

pi.  62,  figs.  20-22. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cash  Valley,  near  Cumberland,  Maryland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  573 

Gypldula  (Sioberella)  uniplicata  (Nettclroth). 

Peutamerus  uniplicatus  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky 

Geol.  Surv.,  1889,  p.  63,  pi.  33,  figs.  25,  26. 

Sieberella  uniplicata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  247. 
Gypidula  uniplicata  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  226. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C*t.  No.  51337,  U.S.N.M. 

GTROCERAS  Dekoninck.  Genotype:  G.  paradoxicum  Dekoninck. 

Gyroceras  Dekoninck,  Desc.  Animaux  Fossiles,  Liege,  1842,  p.  530. — D'Orbigny, 
Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  27.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  91, 
fig.  52.— Saemann,  Palaeontographica,  3,  1852,  pp.  139,  159.— Barrande, 
Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  1854,  etc.,  p.  7,  pi.  1,  figs.  4a,  b.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  651.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1855,  p.  259; 
Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  12, 1855,  p.  159,  pi.  5,  fig.  7.— Billings,  Cana- 
dian Nat.  Geol.,  2,  1857,  p.  136,  pi.  2,  fig.  5. — Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s., 
2,  1857,  p.  266.— Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  pp.  31,  32.— Bar- 
rande, Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  1,  1867,  p.  156.— Waagen,  Mem. 
Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal.  Indica,  13th  Ser.,  T,  1879,  p.  64.— Hall,  >al.  New 
York,  5,  pt.  2,  1879,  pp.  358,  368,  389.— Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus.  Royal  d'Hist. 
Nat.  de  Belgique,  5,  1880,  p.  1.— Blake,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Ceph.,  1882,  p. 
65.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  376.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  441.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1890, 
p.  90.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  2,  1891,  p.  53.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  50,  fig.  34. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1027. 

Gyroceras  abruptum  Hall. 

Gyroceras  abruptum  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  325;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  75 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Gyroceras  americanum  Billings. 

Gyroceras  (Lituites)  americanum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for 

1853-1856,  1857,  p.  309. 

Trochoceras  americanum?  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  2,  1891,  p.  40. 
Silurian:  Port  Daniel,  Gaspe,  Canada. 

Gyroceras  baeri  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Trochoceras?  Baeri  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865, 

p.  263.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  157,  pi.  13,  fig.  9.— Miller, 

Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  133. 
Lituites  baeri  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1886,  p.  248.-— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1228,  figs. 
Gyroceras  baeri  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  441  (gen.  ref.).— Cumings,  32d 

Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1032,  pi.  51,  fig.  1. 
Richmond  (Liberty) :  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana;  Warren  and  Clinton  Counties, 

Ohio. 

Gyroceras  bannister!  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Gyroceras  bannisteri  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston   Soc.  Nat.   Hist.,  1, 

1865,  p.  102. 
Trochoceras  (Gyroceras)  bannisteri  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  pp.  261,  393;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  403,  pi.  25,  fig.  17. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois;  Wisconsin. 


574  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Gyroceras  duplicostatum  Whitfield. 

Gyroceras  duplicostatum  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin  for  1877, 

1878,  p.  78;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  235,  pi.  7,  fig.  1.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  159,  fig.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  811. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  Janesville,  etc.,  Wisconsin. 

Gyroceras  elrodi  White. 

Gyroceras  elrodi  White,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p. 

356,  pi.  37,  fig.  1;  pi.  38,  figs.  2-4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4.  1889,  p.  268,  figs. 

Barrandeoceras  elrodi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Laurel) :  Hartsville,  Indiana. 

Gyroceras  farcimen  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Gyroceras  farcimen  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903, 

p.  92,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-4. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Shelby,  New  York. 

GYROCERAS  HERCULES  Chamberlin.     See  Protophragmoceras  hercules. 
GYROCERAS  (LITUITES)  MAGNIFICUM  Billings.    See  Apsidoceras  magnificum. 
GYROCERAS  PARADOXICUM  Hall.    See  Orthoceras  paradoxicum. 

Gyroceras  rhombolineare  Owen.  Not  recognized. 

Gyroceras  rhombolinearis  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  1862,  p.  362,  fig.  4. 
Silurian:  Locality  not  given. 

GYROCERAS  (LITUITES)  VAGRANS  Billings.    See  Barrandeoceras  vagrans. 

GYRONEMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  G.  pulchelluin  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Gyronema  (subgenus  of  Trochonema)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p. 
1054.— Koken,  Neuea  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1898,  p.  24. 

Gyronema  brevispira  Whiteaves. 

Gyronema  brevispira  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  1904, 

App.  F,  p.  51;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  259,  pi.  29, 

fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Gyronema  dowlingi  Whiteaves. 

Gyronema  Dowlingii  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App. 

F,  1904,  p.  50;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  259,  pi. 

29,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

Gyronema  duplicatum  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Gyronema  duplicatum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1055,  pi.  78,  figs.  22-25. 
Trochonema  (Gyronema)  duplicatum  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1909,  p.  671,  fig.  928g,  h. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Cotype.—Czt.  No.  45823,  U.S.N.M. 

Gyronema  historicum  (Hudson). 

Eunema  historicum  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mu?.,  80,  1905,  p.  288,  pi.  4, 

fig.  5. 
Gyronema  historicum  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  208,  pi.  54, 

figs.  5,  6. 

Cyclonema?  normaliana  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  Ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  377. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island  and  Plattsburg,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  575 

Gyronema  leptonotum  (Raymond). 

Eunema  leptonotum  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  378. 
Gyronema  leptonotum  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  209,  pi.  55, 

fig.  15. 
Chazyan  (Day  Point):  Chazy,  Now  York. 

Gyronema  liratum  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Gyronema  liratum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1056, 

pi.  78,  fig.  14-16. 

Trochonema  (Gyronema)  liratum  Grabau,  Amer.  Nat.,  36,  1902,  p.  925. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45824,  U.S.N.M. 

Gyronema  inicroclathratum  (Hudson). 

Holopea  microclathrata  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  294, 

pi.  4,  figs.  3,  4. 

Gyronema  microclathratum  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  210. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Gyronema  percarinatum  (Hall). 

PleurotomariapercarinataHall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  177,  pi.  38,  fig.  4;  12th 

Rept.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1855,  p.  74.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geol.,  1, 

pt.  2,  1855,  p.  160,  pi.  5,  fig.  7. 
Cyclonema  percarinata  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  321.— 

Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  211,  pi.  5,  fig.  15.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  157,  fig. — Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

.1889,  p.  172,  fig. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Gyronema  pulchellum  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Gyronema  pulchellum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1054, 

pi.  78,  figs  19-21. 
Trochonema  (Gyronema)  pulchellum  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1909,  p.  671,  fig.  928e,  f. 
Black  River:  Minneapolis,  Chatfield,  etc.,  Minnesota  (Decorah);  Mercer  County, 

Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  45825,  U.S.N.M. 

Gyronema?  rotalineum  Raymond. 

Gyronema?  rotalineum  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  577;  ibid.,  4, 

1908,  p.  210,  pi.  54,  fig.  4. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Sloop  Bay,  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Gyronema  semlcarlnatum  (Salter). 

Cyclonema  semicarinata  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  1, 

1859,  p.  27,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2a  (not  2b).— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1863,  p.  145,  fig.  90.— Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3, 

1892,  p.  343. 
Gyronema  semicarinatum  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1055,  pi.  78,  figs.  17,  18. 
Black  River:  Allumette  Island,  Ottawa  River,  Canada  (Leray);  near  Cannon 

Falls,  Minnesota  (Decorah). 
Plwotypea.—CM.  No,  45826,  U.S.N.M, 


576  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Gyronema  speciosum  Whiteaves. 

Gyronema  speciosum  Whiteaves,  Gool.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14,  App. 

F,  1904,  p.  50;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  258,  pi.  29, 

fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Ekwan  River,  Canada. 

HABROCRINUS  D'Orbigny.  Genotype:  H.  pusillus  D'Orbigny. 

Abrocrinus  D'Orbigny,  Prodrome  Pal.  Strat.,  1,  1844,  pp.  47-146;  Cours  Elemen- 

taire  de  Pal.,  Geol.,  2,  1851,  p.  144. 
Habrocrinus  Angelin,  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  p.  3. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer, 

Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  279  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  p.  105). 

Habrocrinus  benedicti  (Miller). 

Saccocrinus  benedicti  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894, 


p.  283,  pi.  5,  fig.  1,  2  (adv.  sheets,  1892). 
Habrocrinus  benedicti  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Ser.,  1908,  p.  295 

pi.  87,  figs.  6,  7. 
Periechocrinus  chicagoensis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

1902,  p.  131,  pi.  13,  figs.  7,  8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1910,  p.  536. 
Niagaran:  St.  Paul,  Indiana  (Laurel);  Bridgeport  and  Joliet,  Illinois  (Racine). 


• 


Habrocrinus  farringtoni  Slocom. 

Habrocrinus  farringtoni  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.  Geol.,  2d  ser.,  2,  1908,  p. 

298,  pi.  87,  figs.  1-5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Drainage  Canal  near  Leniont,  Illinois. 

Habrocrinus  howardi  (Miller). 

Saccocrinus  howardi  Miller,  18th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1894, 

p.  284,  pi.  5,  fig.  3-5  (adv.  sheets,  1892);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p. 

681,  fig.  1244. 
Periechocrinus  Howardi  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

Harvard,  21,  1897,  p.  529. 

Habrocrinus  howardi  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Ser.,  1908,  p.  295. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

Habrocrinus  lemontensis  Slocom. 

Habrocrinus  lemontensis  Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  Geol.  Ser.,  2, 1908,  p. 

297,  pi.  87,  figs.  8-10. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Drainage  Canal  near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

HABROCRINUS  ORNATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Periechocrinus  ornatus. 

HALICHONDRITES  Dawson  and  Hinde. 

Genotype:  H.  confusus  Dawson  and  Hinde. 

Halichondrites  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  68. — Dawson, 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4,  1890,  p.  52.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st 
App.,  1892,  p.  667.— Rauff,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  2,  1893,  p.  58. 

Halichondrites  confusus  Dawson  and  Hinde. 

Halichondrites  confusus  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4, 

1890,  p.  52,  fig.  23.— Dawson,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  116,  fig.  26. 
Canadian?  (Levis?) :  Metis,  Quebec. 

HALLIA  Edwards  and  Haime.  Genotype:  H.  insignis  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Hallia  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du  Mus. 

d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  165-353.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  453  — 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  577 

HALLIA— Continued. 

Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  356.— Ludwig,  Palsecm- 
tographica,  14,  1865,  p.  143,  pi.  31,  fig.  5.— Lindstrom,  Geol.  Mag.,  3,  1866, 
p.  412.— Dybowaki,  Archiv.  f.  Naturf.  Liv-,  Ehst-und  Kurl,  5,  1873,  p.  337.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  230.— Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  411  (Ext.,  1882,  p.  7).— Freeh,  Zeits.  d.  Deutschen  geol. 
Gesell.,  37,  1885,  p.  81;  Pal.  Anhandl.,  Dames  and  Kayser,  3,  Heft  3,  1886, 
p.  81.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  191.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  7,  1891, 
pp.  290-295.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  472. 

Hallia  divergens  Hall. 

Hallia  divergens  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884  t>.  412 

(Ext.,  1882,  p.  8). 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Hallia  divisa  Hall. 

Hallia  divisa  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  412  (Ext., 

1882,  p.  8). 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Hallia  pluma  Hall. 

Hallia  pluma  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  412  (Ext., 

1882,  p.  8). 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Hallia  scitula  Hall. 

Hallia  scitula  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  411  (Ext., 

1882,  p.  7). 
Niagaran:  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

HALLICYSTIS  Jaekel.  Genotype:  Apiocystites  imago  Hall. 

Apiocystitea  Hall  (not  Forbes  nor  Hall,  1852),  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  rev.  ed.,  1868,  p.  358. 
Halllcystis  Jaekel,   Stammes.   Pelmat.,   Berlin,   1,   1899,   p.   287.— Schuchert, 

Smith.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  216.— Springer,  Zittel-Easfcman  Textb. 

Pal.,  2ded.,  1913,  p.  154. 

Hallicystls  elongatus  (Jaekel). 

Hallicystis  elongata  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  d.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 
Berlin,  1899,  p.  288.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  217. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Near  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Hallicystis  imago  (Hall). 

Apiocystites  imago  Hall,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1864,  p.  10, 
pi.  3,  fig.  12;  pi.  1,  fig.  9;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras, 
1864),  1868,  p.  314,  pi.  12  (3),  fig.  12;  pi.  12a  (1)  fig.  9;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  358, 
pi.  12,  fig.  12;  pi.  12a,  fig.  9.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  191,  fig. 

Hallicystis  imago  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin, 
1899,  p.  288,  pi.  15,  fig.  3.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904, 
p.  216,  fig.  24. 

Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  35060,  U.S.N.M. 

HALLIELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  H.  sculptilis  Ulrich. 

Halliella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  13,  pt.  2, 1891,  p.  184.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  707.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 
1894,  p.  656.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  346. 

84243°—  Bull.  92—15 37 


578  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HaUleUa  labiosa  Ulricb. 

Halliella  labiosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  656,  pi.  46,  figs.  43-46  — 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  346,  fig.  1658r,  r'.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425h. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.—Gat.  No.  41361,  U.S.N.M. 

Halliella  sculptilis  (Ulrich). 

Primitia?  sculptilis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1, 1890,  p.  136, 

pi.  8,  fig.  6. 

Halliella  sculptilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  656. 
Trenton  (Perryville) :  Perryville,  Boyle  County,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41362,  U.S.N.M. 


Halliella?  seminulum  longa  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Halliella?  seminulum  var.  longa  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low. 

Dev.,  1913,  p.  520,  pi.  95,  fig.  16. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype—  Cat.  No.  53309,  U.S.N.M. 


.,  Low. 


Halliella?  triplicata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Halliella?  triplicata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  521,  pi.  95,  figs.  17,  18. 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  53310,  U.S.N.M. 

HALLINA  Winchell  and  Schuchert.     See  Zygospira  Hall. 

HALLOCERAS?  HERCULES  Grabau  and  Shimer.    See  Protophragmoceras  hercules. 

HALLOGRAPTUS  BIMUCRONATUS  Lapworth.    See  Lasiograptus  bimucronatus. 

HALLO  FOR  A  Bassler.  Genotype:  Callopora  elegantula  Hall. 

Callopora  Hall  (not  Callopora  Gray,  1848),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  144.— 
Nicholson,  Pal.  Province  Ontario,  1874,  p.  61;  Geol.  Mag.,n.  B.,  1,  1874, 
p.  13.— Hall,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1879,  p.  114.— Ulrich, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  pp.  154,  251.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci. 
Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  172.— Hall  and  Simpson,  Pal.  New  York,  6, 
1887,  p.  15.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  295.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv. 
Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  372,  416;  Geol.  Minnesota,  1893,  3,  p.  275;  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  588.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
173,  1900,  pp.  36,  186.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  167; 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  9,  1901,  p.  167.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  741.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 
1906,  pp.  40.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  139.— 
Hennig,  Archiv  fur  Zool.,  4,  1908,  p.  48. 

Hallopora  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  325,  326;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  337. 

Hallopora  ampla  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  ampla  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  281,  pi.  23,  figs.  13-15, 18-5 

22,  23,  27,  28. 

Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser):  Ramsey,  Goodhue,  and  Fillmc 
Counties,  Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa. 
Nos.  43518,  45519,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  579 

Hallopora  andrewsl  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  pulchellus  (not  of  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime)  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  503,  pi.  29,  figs.  5-5 b.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio, 
2,  1875,  p.  195,  pi.  21,  figs.  5,  5a. 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  Andrewsii  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 
p.  128,  fig.  21,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  la. 

Callopora  andrewsi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  252. — 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  187. — Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  785,  pi.  8,  figs.  9,  9a;  pi. 
27,  fig.  7. 

Monticulipora  andrewsi  (Van  Cleve)  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1883,  p.  249,  pi.  11,  fig.  9. — James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  178.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  419,  figs.— J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p.  200. 

Maysville  (Bellevue  and  Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  south- 
eastern Indiana. 

Hallopora  angularls  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  angularis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  277,  pi.  22,  figs.  37-41. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Chatfield,  and  near  Fountain,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—CM.  No.  43520,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  clausa  (Bassler). 

Callopora  clausa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292, 1906,  p.  42,  pi.  15,  figs.  9-12. 
Clinton:  Lockport  and  Rochester,  New  York-  Grimsby,  Ontario  (Rochester); 

Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood). 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  35530,  U.S.N.M 

Hallopora  dalel  (Milne-Edwards  and  Haime). 

Chtetetes  Dalii  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  266, 

pi.  19,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Monticulipora  Dalii  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  British  Foss.  Corals,  1854,  p. 

265.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  277.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  419,  fig. 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  ramosa  var.  dalei  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora, 

1881,  p.  115,  fig.  19,  C,  D,  pi.  2,  4. 
Monticulipora  ramosa  var.  dalei  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  182.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  205. 
Chaetetes  approximatus  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30, 1874,  p. 

502,  pi.  29,  fig.  3,  3a.— Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  193,  pi.  21,  fig.  3. 
Monticulipora  approximatus  (Van  Cleve)  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1883,  p.  250,  pi.  11,  fig.  6.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,1  889,  p.  419. 
Callopora  dalei  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  252.— Nickles 

and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  188.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  139,  fig.  194.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  792,  pi.  8,  fig.  11;  pi.  27,  fig.  12;  Bull.  Geol. 

Soc.  Amer.,  23,  1912,  p.  367,  pi.  19,  figs.  7,  8. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity  (Mount  Hope  and  Fail-mount);  Central 

Tennessee  (Leipers). 

Hallopora  dumalis  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  dumalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  282,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-8. 
Hallopora  dumalis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  331,  fig.  207. 


580  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hallopora  du malls — Continued. 

Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser) :  St.  Paul  aud  Cannon  Falls,  Min- 
nesota. 

Ordovician  (Kuckers):  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  43517,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  elegantula  (Hall). 

Callopora  elegantula  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  144,  pi.  40,  figs,  a-m;  28th 
Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1879,,p.  115;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  237.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p. 
250,  pi.  11,  figs.  6-6b;  Zittel's  Texb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  figs.  456,  A,  B 
(p.  274).— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897, 
pi.  18,  figs.  1-7.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State'Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  167,  fig. 
67;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  167,  fig.  67.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  41,  pi.  17,  figs.  11-15;  pi.  26,  fig.  12.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  140,  figs.  195a-b. 

Hallopora  elegantula  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  334,  335,  fig. 
210.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  337,  figs.  491a,  b. 

Callopora  nana  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  13,  1884,  p.  120. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario  (Rochester);  Waldron, 
Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee  (Waldron);  Osgood,  Indiana  (Osgood);  Ster- 
ling, Illinois;  Louisville,  Kentucky;  "West  Tennessee,  etc.  Wenlock  shale  of 
England  and  Gotland. 

Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  35528,  43648,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  frondosa  (Cumings). 

Callopora  frondosa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  785,  pi.  9,  figs.  1,  la. 
Richmond  ("Whitewater) :  Richmond,  Indiana. 


.. 


Hallopora  goodhuensls  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  goodhuensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  282,  pi.  23,  figs. 

10,  21,  29. 

Hallopora  goodhuensis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  327,  figs.  203, 204. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Ordovician  (Wassalem  and  Wesenberg) :  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.— Cat.  Nos.  43524,  57460,  U.S.N.M. 


Hallopora  Incontroversa  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  incontroversa  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  96;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  278,  pi.  22,  figs.  33-36. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  and  Preston,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C*t.  No.  43521,  U.S.N.M. 


ta, 


Hallopora  magnopora  (Foerste). 

Callopora  magnopora  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2, 1887,  p.  173;  3,  pi. 

16,  fig.  5;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  600,  pi.  29,  fig.  5.— Bassler,  Bull.  U. 

Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  pp.  42,  43,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-8;  pi.  26,  fig.  3. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brasefield) :  Dayton  and  Centerville,  Ohio. 
Clinton  (Rochester) :  Grimsby,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  35532,  44131,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  multltabulata  (Ulrich). 

Monotrypella  multitabulata  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv. 
nesote,  1886,  p.  100. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA.  AND  SPECIES.  581 

Hallopora  multitabulata — Continued. 

Callopora  multitabulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  280,  pi.  23,  figs.  11, 
12,  16,  17,  24-26,  30,  31;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  456,  C,  D 
(p.  274).— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  9,  pi.  A,  figs.  5-6d.—  Ruedemann, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  for  1901,  1902,  p.  13.— Nickles,  Bull.  Ken- 
tucky Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  42,  pi.  1,  fig.  2.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
30,  1906,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  figs.  5-7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1907,  p.  139,  figs.  188n,  190n. 

Hallopora  multitabulata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  326,  327, 

fig.  202;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  337,  fig.  491. 
Monticulipora  kentuckensis  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  7,  1883,  p.  57,  pi.  2,  figs. 

1,  lb.— James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  180, 

pi.  2,  figs.  6a-d.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1904,  p.  203. 
Black  River  and  Lower  Trenton:  Burgin,  etc.,   Kentucky;  Minneapolis,  etc, 

Minnesota;  Tennessee;  Ontario;  New  York;  Iowa;  etc. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43522,  43523,  U.S.N.M. 

lallopora  nodulosa  (Nicholson). 

Cha3tetes?  nodulosus  Nicholson,  Quar.  Jour.  Gecl.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p.  506, 

pi.  29,  figs.  9,  9a.;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  200,  pi.  21,  figs.  10,  lOa;  Ann.  Mag. 

Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  4, 18, 1876,  p.  87,  pi.  v.  3. 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  nodulosa  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

116,  pi.  1,  figs.  4-4d. 
Monticulipora  nodulosa  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  182.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16, 1894,  p.  206. 
Callopora  nodulosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  252; 

ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  83.— Nickles,  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.  Bull.  No.  5,  1905,  p. 

50,  pi.  2,  figs.  8,  9.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  786,  pi.  9,  figs.  2-2c;  pi.  27,  fig.  8. 
Eden  (McMicken) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Hallopora  onealli  (James). 

Chaetetes?  O'Nealli  James,  Introd.  Catal.  Low.  Sil.  Foss.,  1875,  p.  2. 
Monticulipora  o'nealli  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  174.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  194. 
Callopora  onealli  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  296.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  23,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  786,  pi.  9,  figs.  3-3b;  pi.  27,  figs.  9,  10. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity  (Economy);  New  York  (Indian  Ladder). 

Hallopora  onealli  communis  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  o'nealli?  var.  communis  James,  Paleontologist,  No. 

6, 1882,  p.  47;  ibid.,  No.  7. 1888,  pi.  1,  8. 
Monticulipora  communis  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  175,  pi.  2,  figs.  5a,  b.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16, 1894,  p.  195. 
Callopora  oneaHL-communis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900, 

p.  190.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  fig.  13;  pi.  4,  figs. 

8,  9. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  788, 

pi.  8,  fig.  10;  pi.  27,  fig.  11. 

Eden  (Economy — McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotypes— Cat.  No.  35394,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  onealli  siglllarioides  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  eigillarioides  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  203,  pi.  22,  figs.  9,  9a; 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18, 1876,  p.  87,  pi.  5,  fig.  2. 


582  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hallopora  onealll  siglllarioides— Continued. 

Callopora  eigillaroidea  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  252;  6, 

1883,  p.  83. 
CallopDra  sigillarioides  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  296,  fig.  464.— Nickles, 

Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  50,  pi.  2,  figs.  10,  11.— Bassler, 

Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  Bull.  2a,  1909,  pi.  14,  fig.  3. 
Callopora  onealli-sigillaroides  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  191. — Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  374.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  pi.  6,  figs.  3, 4.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  789,  pi.  9,  fig.  4. 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  O'Nealli  (not  James)  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticuli- 

pora,  1881,  p.  118,  pi.  3,  figs.  3-3f. 

Eden  (Economy — McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  35395,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  pulchella  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  pulchella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  283,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-12. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  43525,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  pulchella  persimilis  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  pulchella  var.  persimilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  284,  pi. 

22,  figs.  13-17. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  43526,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  ramosa  (D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora  ramosa  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1850,  p.  25. — Milne-Edwards 
and  Haime,  British  Fosa.  Corals,  1854,  p.  265. — Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des 
Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  277. — Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  274, 
fig.  35b  — Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  614,  fig.  446b.— James  and  James, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10,  1888,  p.  181;  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  204.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  197,  fig.  198.— Boule  and  Thevenin,  Ann. 
de  Pal.,  1,  1906,  p.  6,  pi.  2,  figs.  6-8. 

Chsetetes  ramosus  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pal.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  266, 
pi.  19,  figs.  2,  2a— Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  4,  18,  1876,  p.  88.— 
Quenstedt,  Roehren-  und  Sternkorallen,  1881,  p.  77,  pi.  146,  figs.  13-18. 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  ramosa  Nicholson,  Pal.  Tab.  Corals,  1879,  p.  296, 
pi.  13,  figs.  2,  2a;  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p.  110,  fig.  18,  pi.  2.  figs.  2;  2a.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  615,  fig.  447;  Textb.  Pal.,  English  ed.,  1896, 
fig.  185,  p.  103,  fig.  186B,  p.  103. 

Heterotrypa  ramosa  Nicholson  in  Steinniann,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  1, 
1882,  pi.  4,  fig.  1. 

Callopora  ramosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 1882,  p.  252;  6, 1883, 
p.  83;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  315,  fig.  5b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  139,  fig.  194, 1.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  790,  pi.  9,  figs.  5,  5a;  pi.  10,  fig.  1;  pi.  27,  fig.  13, 
13a;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  23, 1912,  p.  368,  pi.  20,  fig.  16. 

Hallopora  ramosa  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  337,  fig.  490. 

Chsetetes  Dalei  (not  of  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime)  Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol. 
Soc.  London,  30, 1874,  p.  501,  pi.  29,  figs.  1,  la;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  192,  pi. 
21,  figs.  1,  la.— Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  249, 
pi.  11,  fig.  2. 

Maysville  (McMillan) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  583 

Hallopora  rugosa  (Milne-Edwards  and  Haime). 

Chsetetes  rugosus  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pal.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  268, 

pi.  20,  figs.  6,  6a. — Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  30,  1874,  p. 

502,  pi.  29,  fig.  2;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  193,  pi.  21,  fig.  2;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 

Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  87,  pi.  5,  fig.  4.— Quenstedt,  Roehren-und  Stern- 

korallen,  1881,  p.  78,  pi.  146,  figs.  19,  20. 
Monticulipora  rugosa  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  British  Foss.  Corals,  1854,  p. 

265.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  des  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  277.— Dybowski,  Die 

Chsetetiden  d.  Ost,  Silur-Fonn.,  1877,  p.  92,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 

Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  172,  fig. 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  ramosa  var.  rugosa  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora, 

1881,  p.  113,  fig.  19A,  B,  pi.  2,  fig.  3. 
Monticulipora  ramosa  var.  rugosa  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  10, 1888,  p.  182.— James,  ibid.,  16, 1894,  p.  205. 
Callopora  ramosa  var.  rugosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p. 

252.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  793, 

pi.  10,  fig.  2,  pi.  27,  figs.  14, 14a. 
Callopora  rugosa  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sun,'.,  173, 1900,  p.  192. — 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  140,  fig.  194,  2. 
Maysville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Hallopora  subnodosa  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  subnodosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  417,  pi.  33,  figs.  5,  5c, 

fig.  3d  (p.  308).— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  465  (p.  296).— Cumings, 

32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  796,  pi.  10,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Richmond:  Blanchester,  Waynesville,  Hanover,  and  other  localities  in  Ohio; 

Richmond  and  Versailles,   Indiana;  Wilmington  and  Savannah,   Illinois; 

Iron  Ridge,  Wisconsin. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  43393,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  subplana  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  subplana  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  253,  pi. 

11,  figs.  7,  7b.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  196.— Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  795,  pi.  10,  figs.  4, 4a;  pi.  27,  fig.  15. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope  and  Fairmount) :  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  43649,  U.S.N.M. 

Hallopora  undulata  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  undulata  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886, 

p.  95;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  279,  pi.  22,  figs.  24-31. 
Hallopora  undulata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  332,  fig.  208. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  43816,  U.S.N.M. 

HALLOPORINA  Bassler.  Genotype:  Callopora  crenulata  Ulrich. 

Calloporina  Ulrich  and  Bassler  (not  Neviani,  1895),  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart., 

47,  1904,  p.  47. 

Callopora  Ulrich  (part),  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  275. 
Halloporina  Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  337. 

Halloporlna  crenulata  (Ulrich). 

Callopora  crenulata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  284,  pi.  22,  figs.  18-23. 

Calloporina  crenulata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47,  1904, 
p.  47,  pi.  14,  figs.  17-19. 

Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser) :  St.  Paul  and  Cannon  Falls,  Min- 
nesota; Decorah,  Iowa;  Neenah,  Wisconsin. 

Cotypes.—Czt.  No.  43515,  U.S.N.M. 


584  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Halloporina  parva  (Ulrich  and  Bassler). 

Calloporina  parva  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47, 1904,  p.  48, 

pi.  14,  figs.  13-16. 

Black  River:  Near  Belfast,  Marshall  County,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43217,  U.S.N.M. 

HALYSITES  Fischer.  Genotype:  H.  catenularia  Linnaeus. 

Halysites  Fischer,  Zoognosia,  3d  ed.,  1,  1813,  p.  387;  Notice  sur  les  Polypiers 
Tubipores  Fossiles,  1828,  p.  15. — Fischer  de  Waldheim,  Oryct.  Gouv.  Moscou, 
1830,  p.  163.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Compt.  Rend,  de  1'Acad.  Sci.,  29,  1849, 
p.  261;  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  FOBS.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat., 
5,  1851),  pp.  155,  281.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  and  FOBS.,  1854,  p.  26.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  445.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d. 
Corall.,  3, 1860,  p.  286.— Duncan,  Rep.  41st  Meeting  British  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci., 
1872,  p.  130.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  110.— Rominger, 
Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  77. — Lindstrom,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 
Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  13.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p. 
226.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  -274.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  483.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  191.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  and  Pal.,  Beilage-Band, 
10, 1896,  p.  272.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899, 
p.  64.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32,  No.  1, 1899,  p.  25.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  143;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  143.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2,  1902,  p. 
268.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  96. 

Catenipora  Lamarck,  Hist,  des  Amer.  sane  Vert.,  2,  1816,  p.  206. — Say,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2,  1820,  p.  34.— Eichwald,  Zool.  Specialis,  pt.  1,  Vilnae,  p. 
192.— Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  41.— Steininger,  Mem.  Soc.  Geol. 
France,  1,  1834,  p.  342.— Dana,  Wilkes  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  7,  Zoophytes, 
1838,  pp.  430,  538.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  pp.  74,  245;  2d  ed.,  pt.  1, 
1862,  p.  70.— Say,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  1,  1896,  p.  282  (reprint). 

Halysites  agglomeratiformis  Whitfield. 

Halysites  agglomeratiformis  Whitfield,  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1900,  p.  20, 

pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Harrison,  Princess  Marie  Bay,  Arctic  America. 

Halysites  agglomeratus  Hall. 

Catenipora  agglomerata  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  4,  tab.  ill.,  22,  1843, 

fig.  2;  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  129,  pi.  35  (bis),  fig.  2a-g. 
Halysites  agglomerata  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  79  (gen.  ref.). — Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p. 

146.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  227;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov. 

Ontario,  pt.  2, 1875,  p.  51,  fig.  24;  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Foss.,  1879,  p.  22,  fig.  9.— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  270,  figs.— Whiteaves, 

Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  48.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer. 

Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  19,  1903,  p.  490,  pi.  42,  figs.  3,  4.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann 

Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  34. 
Niagaran:  Sweden,  Ogden,  etc.,  New  York  (Lockport-Guelph) ;  Milwaukee,  etc., 

Wisconsin. 

HALYSITES  AGGLOMERATUS  var.  COMPACTUS  Whiteaves.    See  Halysites  compactus. 

Halysites  catenularia  (Linnaeus). 

Tubipora  catenularia  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  12th  ed.,  1767,  p.  1270. 
Halysites  catenularia  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal. 
(Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  28.1    (Gives  a  long  list  of  European 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  585 

Halysltes  catenularia — Continued. 

references).  Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc.,  1854,  p.  270,  pi.  64,  figs. 
1-lc.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  Ill,  fig.  101.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna 
West.  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  25,  pi.  2,  fig.  7.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist. 
Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  287.— Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  66, 
fig.  2.— Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  85.— 
Nicholson  and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  146. — Nicholson, 
Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  227;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2, 
1875,  p.  51,  figs.  24a,  b;  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  22,  figs.  9a,  b,  pi.  10, 
figs.  7,  7a;  pi.  11,  figs.  1,  la.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  486,  pi.  9,  figs.  6a,  6b.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 

1895,  p.  47.— Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f .  Min.,  Geol.  and  Pal.,  Beilage-Bd.,  10, 

1896,  p.  272.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899, 
p.  68,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  la,  b,  2,  2a,  3,  3a.— Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  31, 1903,  p. 
164.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  222,  pi.  17,  figs.  6-8.— 
Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903,  p.  33.— Foerste, 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.  21,  1909,  p.  10.— Lambe,  Cruise  of  the 
"  Neptune,"  App.,  4,  1906,  p.  326. 

Tubipora  catenulatus  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  13th  ed.,  1789,  p.  3753. 

Halysites  catenulatus  Salter,  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in  Baffin's  Bay,  etc.,  2, 
App.,  1852,  p.  228,  pi.  6,  fig.  11.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p. 
319,  fig.  9.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  6,  1861,  p.  509,  fig.  76;  ibid.,  8, 
1863,  p.  211,  fig.  216.— Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863, 
p.  305,  fig.  303.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  103,  fig.  76; 
p.  183,  fig.  216.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 
p.  7,  52.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  78,  pi.  29,  figs. 
1,  2,  4.— Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34,  1878,  p.  582.— 
Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1878,  p.  49. — Emerson, 
Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879,  p.  577.— Whitfield, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  271,  pi.  13,  figs.  5-7;  p.  241,  pi.  10,  fig.  6.— White, 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  382,  pi.  46,  figs.  4-7.— 
Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  190,  fig.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil 
Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  67,  figs.  1-3.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  270,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  191,  fig.  180.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1890,  p.  337.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  143,  fig.  39;  Bull.  Buffalo 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  8, 1901,  p.  143,  fig.  39.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
19,  1903,  p.  489,  pis.  41,  42,  fig.  5.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
Folio  95,  ill.  sheet,  1903,  fig.  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1,  1906,  p.  96,  fig.  153.— Swartz,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 
220,  pi.  26,  fig.  8. 

Catenipora  escharoides  Lamarck,  Anim.  sans,  vertebres,  1st  ed.,  2, 1816,  p.  207. — 
Say,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2, 1819,  p.  34.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  1826,  p.  74,  pi.  25, 
figs.  4a-c;  p.  245.— Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  42,  pi.  5,  fig.  53.— 
Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  68. — Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil. 
L'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  45,  pi.  17,  fig.  3.— Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  4, 
tab.  ill.,  22,  1843,  fig.  1.— Owen,  Geol.  Expl.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and  Illinois, 
2d  ed.,  1844,  p.  33,  pi.  7,  fig.  2.— Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  7,  March, 
p.  228.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch,  du 
Mus.  d.  Hist.  Nat.,  5),  p.  284;  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  44,  pi.  18,  fig.  2; 
p.  127,  pi.  35,  figs,  la-c;  p.  325.— Marcou,  Geol.  Map.  United  States  and  Brit- 
ish Prov.,  etc.,  1853,  p.  28,  pi.  2,  fig.  10.— Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  British 
Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc.,  1854,  p.  272,  pi.  64,  figs.  2,  2a.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist. 


586  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Halysites  catenularia— Continued. 

Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  289.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  2d  ed.,  pt.  1,  1862, 
p.  70.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  271,  fig.— 
Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10, 1896,  p.  273. — Say, 
Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  1,  1896,  p.  282  (reprint). 

Silurian:  A  widely  distributed  species  in  all  divisions  of  the  Silurian  in  Europe 
and  North  America. 

Halysites  catenularia  amplitubulatus  Lambe. 

Halysites  catenularia  var.  amplitubulata  Lambe,  Contr.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  1899,  p.  71,  pi.  4,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Silurian  or  Helderbergian:  L'Anse  a  la  Barbe  and  L'Anse  au  Gascon,  Quebec. 

Halysites  catenularia  feildeni  (Etheridge). 

Halysites  catenulatus  var.  Feildeni  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London, 

34,  1878,  p.  582,  pi.  28,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Hilgard,  Arctic  America. 

HALYSITES  CATENULARIA  var.  GRACILIS  Whiteaves.     See  Halysites  gracilis. 

Halysites  catenularia  harti  (Etheridge). 

Halysites  catenulatus  var.  Harti  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 

1878,  p.  583,  pi.  28,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Frazer,  Arctic  America. 

Halysites  catenularia  microporus  (Whitfield). 

Halysites  catenulatus  var.  microporus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  272. 

pi.  13,  fig.  6. 
Halysites  catenularia  var.  micropora  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  70,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 
Silurian  (Racine,   Guelph,   and  Cataract):   Bailey's  Harbor,   etc.,   Wisconsin; 

Ontario. 

Halysites  catenularia  nitidus  Lambe. 

Halysites  catenularia  var.  nitida  Lambe,   Contr.  Canadian   Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1899,  p.  71,  pi.  4,  figs.  2a,  2b. 
Silurian  or  Helderbergian:  L'Anse  a  la  Barbe,  Baie  des  Chaleurs,  and  Neigette 

Falls,  near  Rimouski,  Quebec. 

Halysites  catenularia  quebecensis  Lambe. 

Halysites  catenularia  var.  Quebecensis  Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899,  p.  69,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  la,  b. 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  St.  John,  Quebec. 

HALYSITES  CATENULATUS  of  authors.    See  Halysites  catenularia. 
HALYSITES  CATENULATUS  var.  GRACILIS  Schuchert.    See  Halysites  gracilis. 
HALYSITES  CATENULATUS  var.  LABYRINTHICUS  Whitfield.    See  Halysites  labyrinthicus. 
HALYSITES  CATENULATUS  NEXUS  Foerste.    See  Halysites  labyrinthicus. 

Halysites  compactus  Rominger. 

Halysites  compactus  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 1876,  p.  79,  pi.  29, 
fig.  3.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  2  (loc. 
occ.). — Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  71, 
pi.  4,  figs.  5,  5a,  6-8a.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 
1906,  p.  292. 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENEEA  AND  SPECIES.  587 

Halysites  compactus— Continued. 

Halysites  agglomeratus  var.  compactus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  48. 
Niagaran:   Epoufette  Point,  Michigan;   Elora,  Gait,   and   Lake  Temiscaming, 

Ontario;  near  Donald,  British  Columbia. 

HALYSITES  ESCHAROIDES  Edwards  and  Haime.    See  Halysites  catenularia. 

Halysites  gracilis  (Hall). 

Catenipora  gracilis  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and  Whitney's  Rep., 

1851,  p.  212,  pi.  29,  figs,  la,  b;  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  430. 
Halysites  catenularia  var.  gracilis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada.,  3, 

pt.  3, 1897,  p.  150.— Lambe,  Cont.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 

1899,  p.  69,  pi.  3,  figs.  5,  5a,  b,  6,  7. 
Halysites  catenulatus  var.  gracilis  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900, 

p.  153. 
Richmond:  Green  Bay,  Wisconsin;  Lake  WTinnipeg;  Anticosti;  Ontario;  Baffin 

Land. 

Halysites  labyrinthicus  (Goldfuss). 

Catenipora  labyrinthica  Goldfuss,  Petrefacta  Germania,  1826,  p.  75,  pi.  25,  figs. 

5a,  b;  see  also  p.  245.— Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  63.— 

Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist  New  York  Geol.,  3, 1842,  p.  112.— Castelnau,  Essai  Syst. 

Sil.  1'Amer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  45,  pi.  17,  fig.  2.— Goldfuss,  Petrefacta,  2d  ed., 

pt.  1,  1862,  p.  71. 
Halysites   catenulatus  var.  labyrinthicus  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882, 

p.  273,  pi.  13,  fig.  7. 
Halysites  nexus  Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 

1885,  pi.  67,  figs.  4,  5.— Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.,  21,  1909, 

p.  10. 

Halysites  catenulatus  nexus  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1890,  p.  238. 
Catenipora  Michelini  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  PAmerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  45, 

pi.  17,  fig.  1. 

§  Catenipora  meandrina  Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rept.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  68. 
Halysites  meandrina  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  191  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Louisville,  Kentucky  (Louisville); 
Decatur  and  Perry  Counties,  Tennessee  (Brownsport) ;  Wisconsin. 

HALYSITES  NEXUS  Davis.    See  Halysites  labyrinthicus. 

Halysites  parryi  (Konig). 

Catenipora  Parryi  Konig,  Supplement  to  App.  of  Captain  Parry's  Voyage  for  the 

Discovery  of  a  Northwest  Passage,  in  the  years  1819-20,  1824,  p.  251. 
Halysites  parryi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  191  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran:  Prince  Regents  Inlet,  Arctic  America. 

Halysites  radiatus  Whitfield. 

Halysites  radiatus  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  19, 1903,  p.  490,  pi.  42, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran:  Jackson  County,  Iowa. 

Halysites  sexto-catenatus  Owen. 

Halysites  sexto-catenatus  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  1862,  p.  362. 
Niagaran:  Huntington  County,  Indiana. 
Observation. — Not  recognized.    Probably  the  same  as  H.  catenularia. 


588  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HAPLOCONUS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Bathyurus  smith!  Billings. 

Haploconus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  61;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  721. 

Haploconus  brevimarginatus  (Walcott). 

Cyphaspis?  brevimarginatus  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  93,  pi. 

12,  fig.  10. 
Haploconus  brevimarginatus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913, 

p.  61  (gen.  ref.). 

Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  east  of  Hamburg  Ridge,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  24646,  U.S.N.M. 

Haploconus  galenensis  (Clarke). 

Cyphaspis(?)  galenensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  759,  fig.  82. 
Haploconus  galenensis  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  61 

(gen.  ref.). 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  41956,  U.S.N.M. 

Haploconus  smith!  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  Smithi  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  153,  fig. 

114a;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  56  (advance  sheets,  1862).— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  534,  fig.  973.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  288,  fig.  1595. 
Haploconus  smithi  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  62,  pi. 

7,  figs.  13,  14. 
Trenton:  Peterborough,  Ontario. 

HAPLOCRINITES  GRANULATUS  Troost.    See  Haplocrinus  granulatus. 
HAPLOCRLNITES  HEMISPHERICUS  Troost.    See  Pisocrinus  quinquelobus. 
HAPLOCRINITES  MAXIMUS  Troost.    See  Haplocrinus  maximus. 
HAPLOCRINITES  OVALIS  Troost.    See  Haplocrinus  ovalis. 

HAPLOCRINUS  Steininger.  Genotype:  H.  sphaeroideus  Steininger. 

Haplocrinus  Steininger,  Mem.  Geol.  Soc.  France,  1,  1834,  p.  232;  Bull.  Soc.  Geol. 
France  (Ser.),  8,  1837,  p.  231.— Roemer,  Rhein.  Uebergangs.,  1844,  p.  63.— 
Steininger,  Verstein.  Eifel,  1849,  p.  20.— Quenstedt,  Handb.  Petref.,  1852, 
p.  624.— Steininger,  Geogn.  Beschr.  Eifel,  1853,  p.  36.— Muller,  Verh.  Nat. 
Verein,  Jahrb.,  12, 1855,  p.  21.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.  (Ausg.  3),  1855,  p.  260.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  309.— Hall,  loth  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  for  1861, 1862,  p.  143.— Dujardin  and  Hupe,  Hist.  Nat. 
Des.  Zooph.  Ech.,  1862,  p.  105.— Allman,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  23, 
1864,  p.  247,  fig.  2.— Schultze,  Echin.  Eifelk.,  1866,  p.  103;  Denk.  d.  Kais. 
Akad  der  Wiss.,  Math.-Naturw.  Cl.,  24,  Abth.  2,  1866,  p.  215,  fig.  21.— 
DeKoninck,  Bull.  1'Acad.  Roy.  Belg.,  ser.  2,  3  (Extr.  63),  1868.— Zit- 
tel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  347.— Quenstedt,  Handb.  Petref.  (Ausg.  3),  1882, 
p.  964.— Carpenter,  Challenger  Rep.  Crin.,  1885,  p.  158,  etc.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  pp.  79,  83  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt. 
3,  pp.  155,  159);  ibid.,  1887,  pp.  97-113;  ibid.,  1888,  pp.  339-363.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  252.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Philadelphia,  1890,  pp.  354-390.— Bather,  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad. 
HandL,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  pp.  20,  25,  fig.  5.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna 
South  England,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1895,  p.  204.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3, 
Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  151,  figs.  35,  64.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.  196. 

Aplocrinus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.  Strat.,  1,  1849,  p.  102. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  589 

Haplocrlnus  granulatus  (Troost). 

Haplocrinites  granulatus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  420; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Haplocrinus  granulatus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  376. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64,  1909,  p.  25,  pi.  4,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Haplocrinus  maximus  (Troost). 

Haplocrinites  maximus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts.,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  420; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2, 1850,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Haplocrinus  maximus  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  376. — 

Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  26,  pi.  4,  figs.  6,  7,  8. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Haplocrinus  ovalis  (Troost). 

Haplocrinites  ovalis  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1849,  p.  420;  Proc. 

Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  p.  61  (nom.  nud.). 
Haplocrinus  ovalis  Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  376;  Wood, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  25,  pi.  4,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

HARLANIA  Goeppert.    See  Arthrophycus  Hall. 

HARLANIA  HALLI  Goeppert.    See  Arthrophycus  alleghaniensis. 

Harmodites  rugosa  D  'Orbigny. 

Harmodites  rugosa  D 'Orbigny,  Prodr.  Pal.,  1, 1849,  p.  50.— Edwards  and  Haime, 
Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p. 
296.— Boule  and  Thevenin,  Ann.  de  Pal.,  1, 1906,  p.  7,  pi.  9,  fig.  5. 
Silurian(?):  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

Observation. — The  figures  of  Bonle  and  Thevenin  refer  to  a  Devonian  species  of 
Syringopora. 

HARPES  Goldfuss.  Genotype:  Trilobites  ungula  Sternberg. 

Harpes  Goldfuss,  Nova  Acta  Physico-Med.,  19, 1839,  p.  358;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1843,  pp.  540,  548.— Portlock,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  265.— 
Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  87.— Emmrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f. 
Min.,  etc.,  1845,  p.  45.— Beyrich,  Untersuchung  uber  Tril.,  1846,  p.  32.— 
Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  bohm.  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  p.  162,  pi. 
7,  fig.  83.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  777;  Syst.  Sil.  du 
Centre  Boheme,  1, 1852,  p.  343,  pi.  8,  9.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed., 
Holmiae,  1854,  p.  86.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  487.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  1881,  p.  65.— Clarke, 
Jour.  Morph.,  2,  1888,  pp.  265,  266.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South 
England,  1,  Pal.  Soc.,  1889,  p.  29.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  549.— 
Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  756.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  15,  fig.  9,  fig.  3.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3, 
1897,  pp.  105,  184,  185,  pi.  3,  fig.  11.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad. 
Handl.,  34,  no.  8, 1901,  pp.  27,  31.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Foeeals, 
2, 1910,  p.  258.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  711. 

HARPES  (part)  of  American  authors.    See  Eoharpea  Raymond. 

Harpes  tellerl  Weller. 

Harpes  telleri  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907, 

p.  213,  pi.  20,  fig.  2. 
Niagaras  (Racine);  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 


590  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HARPIDES  Beyrich.  Genotype:  Harpides  hospes  Beyrich. 

Harpides  Beyrich,  Unters.  Tril.,  1846,  p.  34.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k. 
bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (extract),  1847,  pp.  161,  166,  pi.  7,  fig.  84.— 
Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  780.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  2,  1854,  p.  498.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878, 
p.  86.— Zittel,  Eandb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  625.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  549.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  42, 1894, 
p.  63. — Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  24. — Freeh,  Leth.  geog., 
1  Th.,  Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1897,  p.  44,  footnote.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th 
ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  185.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  34,  no. 
8,  1901,  pp.  27,  31,  32. 

Dictyocephalites  Bergeron,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  de  France,  3d  ser.,  23,  p.  469,  pi. 
4,  figs.  4,  5. — Pompeckj,  Ein  neuentdecktes  Vorkommen  von  Tremadoc- 
Fossilien  bei  hof,  1896,  p.  12;  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  1,  1897,  p.  548.— Reed, 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  5, 1898,  p.  496. 

HARPIDES?  AMERICANUS  Freeh.    See  Arethusina  americana. 

Harpides  atlanticus  Billings. 

Harpides  Atlanticus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  281,  fig. 

267. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — P) :  Four  miles  northeast  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Harpides  concentricus  Billings. 

Harpides  concentricus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  282, 

fig.  268. 
Chazyan  (Quebec — P.):  Four  miles  northeast  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland. 

Harpides(?)  desertus  Billings. 

Harpides?  desertus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  333,  fig. 

321. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Bed  of  Pike  River,  Bedford,  Canada. 

HARPINA  Novak.     See  Eoharpes  Raymond. 
HARRISIA  Cleland.    Pee  Clelandia  Cossman. 

HEBERTELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  sinuata  Hall. 

Group  of  Orthis  occidentals  Hall,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  America,  1,  1889,  p.  20. 

HebertellaHall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  198,  222.— Winchell 
and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  432.— Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  266.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  254.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  888.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  381. 

Eridorthis  (subgenus  of  Plectorthis)  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 
1909,  p.  223.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  381.  (Geno- 
type, Plectorthis  (Eridorthis)  nicklesi  Foerste.) 

Glyptorthis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.  17, 1914,  p.  257.  (Genotype: 
Hebertella  insculpta  Hall.) 

Hebertella  alveata  Foerste. 

Orthis  occidental  Safford  (not  Hall,  1847),  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  275,  fig.  11.— 
Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1, 1873,  p.  96,  pi.  9,  fig.  3.— White,  Wheeler's  Expl.  Survey 
West  100th  Mend.,  4,  1875,  p.  70,  pi.  4,  fig.  11.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart. 
Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  34.— Shaler,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1,  1876,  pp. 
87-39.— White,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Bur.  Stat.  and  Geol.,  1880,  p.  485,  pi.  2, 
figs.  10-12;  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1881,  p.  117,  pi.  2,  figs.  10-12. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  591 

Hebertella  alvoat a— Continued. 

Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p.  260,  pi.  12,  figs.  17, 18.— Hall,  2d  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  34,  figs.  31-34;  pi.  35,  figs.  16-21.— 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  174,  fig.,  p.  155.— Lesley,  Geol. 

Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  525,  figs.— Dennis,  Proc.  Indiana 

Acad.  Sci.  for  1898,  1899,  p.  289. 
Hebertella  occidentalis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222,  pi. 

5A,  figs.  11,  12.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  255,  figs. 

304f-h.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  906,  pi. 

34,  fig.  4. 
Platystrophia  occidentalis  Hall,  36th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 

p.  75,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Hebertella  alveata  Feorste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison-Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  224,  pi.  4, 

figs.  8a-b. 
Richmond  (Liberty,  Whitewater):  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky. 

Hebertella  alveata  richmondensis  Foerste. 

Hebertella  alveata-richmondensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison.  Univ.,  14, 
1909,  p.  224,  pi.  4,  fig.  8c;  1910,  14,  p.  55,  pi.  5,  figs.  10,  17. 

Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Hebertella  battis  (Billings). 

»      Orthis  Battis  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  185. 
Hebertella  battis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222. 

Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 
Hebertella  (Glyptorthls)  bellarugosa  (Conrad). 

Orthis  bellarugosa  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1843,  p.  333. — 
Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  118,  pi.  32,  fig.  3.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, 
1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  197,  pi.  9,  figs.  3a-d.— Shaler,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  1, 
1876,  p.  35.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P.  4,  1889,  p.  507,  figs. 

Hebertella  bellarugosa  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  255,  figs.  304d-e.— Ray- 
mond, Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  245,  pi.  36,  figs.  8,  9,  figs.  19,  20. 

Orthis  (Hebertella?)  bellarugosa  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
1893,  p.  434,  pi.  33,  figs.  1-4.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p. 
157. 

Glyptorthis  bellarugosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  258 
(gen.  ref.). 

Black  River:  Mineral  Point,  Janesville,  Neenah,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Minneapolis, 
St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Decorah  and  McGregor,  Iowa; 
Curdsville,  Kentucky;  Baffin  Land. 

Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Hebertella  borealis  (Billings). 

Orthis  borealis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  436,  fig.  14;  Geol.  Canada, 
1863,  p.  129,  fig.  56;  p.  167,  fig.  148.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 
P4,  1889,  p.  510,  figs. 

Hebertella  borealis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  241,  figs.  13,  14. 
Chazyan:  St.  Martins  Junction,  near  Montreal,  Caughnawaga,  etc.,  Canada  (Ayl- 

mer);  Valcour  Island,  New  York  (Valcour);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 
HEBERTELLA  BOREALIS  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Hebertella  frankfortensis. 
Hebertella  (Glyptorthls)  crlspata  (Emmons). 

Orthis  crispata  Emmons,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  2d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  404,  fig.  5.— 
Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  47,  1844,  p.  379,  fig.  5.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geol- 
ogy, 1,  pt.  2, 1855,  pi.  17,  fig.  5;  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  102,  fig.  5.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P.4,  1889,  p.  512,  figs. 


592  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hebertella  (Glyptorthls)  crlspata— Continued. 

Dalmanella  crispata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  p.  224.— 
Glyptorthis  crispata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17, 1914,  p.  258. 
Cincinnatian  (Pulaski):  Lorraine,  etc.,  New  York. 

Hebertella  daytonensis  (Foerste). 

Orthis  daytonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1885,  p.  87,  pi.  13, 

figs.  13,  20,  21. 

Hebertella  daytonensis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222. 
Orthis  (Hebertella)  daytonensis  Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  575,  pi.  25,  figs. 

13,  20,  21. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  etc.,  Ohio. 

HEBERTELLA  EXFOLIATA  Raymond.    See  Plectorthis  exfoliata. 

HEBERTELLA  (SCHIZONEMA)  FASCIATA  Foerste.    See  Orthostrophia  (Schizoramma) 
fasciata. 

Hebertella  fausta  (Foerste). 

Orthis  fausta  Foerste,  Bull.  Denison  Univ.,  1, 1885,  p.  85,  pi.  13,  figs.  15, 16. 
Hebertella  fausta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222. 
Orthis  (Hebertella)  fausta  and  var.  squamosa  Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895, 

573,  574,  pi.  25,  figs.  15a-15d,  16a,  16b;  pi.  37A,  figs.  19a,  19b. 
Upper  Medinan:  Dayton,  Ohio  (Brassfield);  Ontario  (Cataract). 

HEBERTELLA  (SCHIZONEMA)  FISSIPLICA  Foerste.    See  Orthostrophia  (Schiroramma) 
fissiplica. 

HEBERTELLA  (SCHIZONEMA)  FISSISTRIATA  Foerste.    See  Orthostrophia  (Schizoramma) 
fissistriata. 

Hebertella  frankfortensls  Foerste. 

Orthis  frankfortensis  James,  Cat.  Lower  Sil.  Fosa.  Cincinnati  Group,  1871,  p. 

(nom.  nud.). 
Hebertella  frankfortensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 

318,  pi.  7,  figs,  lla,  b. 
Orthis  borealis  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  101,  pi.  8,  fig.  4.— Miller,  Cincinnati 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  28. — Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p. 

155,  fig.— Lesley  (part),  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  510, 

figs.— Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  1889, 

p.  36,  pi.  34,  figs.  14-20. 
Orthis  (Hebertella)  borealis  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893, 

p.  433,  fig.  33.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22,  1900,  p.  157. 
Hebertella  borealis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222.— 

Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Folio  95,  ill.  sheet,  1903,  figs.  36,  37.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  254,  fig.  304a-c.— Bassler, 

Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  p.  183,  figs.  11, 12,  20. 
Trenton:  Frankfort,    etc.,    Kentucky   (Wilmore);  Columbia,    etc.,  Tennessee; 

Virginia  (Bigby);  Wykoff,  Minnesota  (Proeser);  Baffin  Land. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  48672,  51189,  U.S.N.M, 

Hebertella  imperator  (Billings). 

Orthis  imperator  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  435,  figs.  11-13;  Geol. 

Canada,  1863,  p.  129,  fig.  55.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  518,  figs. 
Hebertella  imperator  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222.— 

Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  243,  pi.  36,  figs.  6,  7. 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Hawkesbury1  and  Cornwall,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  593 

Hobertella  (Glyptorthls)  Insculpta  (Hall). 

Orthis  insculpta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  125,  pi.  32,  fig.  12.— Billings, 
Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  167,  fig.  150.— Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  99,  pi.  9, 
fig.  1. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  40. — Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  195,  pi.  9,  fig.  12.— Shaler,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Ken- 
tucky, 1,  1876,  p.  30.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889, 
p.  520,  figs. 

Orthia  (Hebertella)  insculpta  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893, 
p.  435. 

Hebertella  insculpta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.,  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222,  pi. 
5A,  fig.  13.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  255,  fig. 
305.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  905, 
pi.  34,  figs.  2-2d. 

Glyptorthis  insculpta  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  258 
(gen.  ref.). 

Orthis  bellarugosa  (not  Conrad)  Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883, 
pi.  35,  fig.  22. 

Richmond:  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Wisconsin;  Iowa; 
Minnesota;  Tennessee;  etc. 

Hebertella  latasulcata  Foerste. 

Hebertella  latasulcata  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  131, 

pi.  3,  figs.  7a,  b. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Hebertella  lonensts  (Walcott). 

Orthis  lonensis  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  74,  pi.  11,  fig.  6. 
Hebertella  lonensis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Lone  Mountain,  Nevada. 
Holotype,-^C&t.  No.  17232,  U.S.N.M. 

Hebertella  maria  (Billings). 

Orthis  maria  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  137,  fig.  114. 

(Adv.  sheets,  1862.) 
Hebertella  sinuata  or  maria?  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892, 

p.  222,  pi.  5A,  figs.  9,  10. 
Richmond  (English  Head)  and  Gamachian    (Ellis    Bay):  Gamache    Bay,    etc., 

Anticosti. 

Hebertella  maria  parkensis  Foerste. 

Hebertella  maria-parkensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

319,  pi.  7,  figs.  6a-b. 
Trenton:  Between  Pleasant  Valley  and  Millersburg,  etc.  (Cynthiana),  and  Madison 

and  Woodford  Counties,  Kentucky  (Perry ville). 

Hebertella  (Erldorthls)  nicklesl  Foerste. 

Plectorthis  (Eridorthis)  nicklesi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909, 

p.  222,  pi.  4,  figs.  3a-d. 
Eridorthis  nicklesi  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 1914,  p.  132,  pi. 

1,  figs.  5a-c. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap,  Brent,  Ivor,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Point   Pleasant, 

Ohio. 

HEBERTELLA  (SCHIZONEMA)  NISIS  Foerste.    See  Orthostrophia  (Schizoramma)  nisis. 
84243°—  Bui*.  92—15 38 


594  BULLETIN  92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hebertella  occlden tails  Hall. 

Orthis  occidental  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  127,  pi.  32A,  fig.  2;  pi.  32B, 
fig.  1;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  72.— Billings,  Geol. 
Canada,  1863,  p.  210,  fig.  210. 
Hebertella  occidentalis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1910,  p.  53, 

pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Maysville,  etc.,   Kentucky;  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and 

vicinity;  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Observation. — See  also  H.  alveata  Foerste. 

Hebertella  occidentalis  slnuata  Hall. 

Orthis  sinuata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  128,  pi.  32B,  fig.  2.— Miller,  Cin- 
cinnati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  36.— Shaler,  Fossil  Brach.  Ohio  Valley, 
1876,  pi.  8.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  533,  figs. 

Orthis  occidentalis  var.  sinuata  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  98. 

Hebertella  sinuata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  222,  pi.  5A, 
figs.  1-8.— Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Folio  95,  ill.  sheet,  1903, 
fig.  17. — Cumings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  (4),  15,  1903,  p.  34,  footnote. — Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  256,  fig.  306.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci, 
Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  52,  pi.  2,  fig.  5. 

Hebertella  occidentalis  sinuata  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p. 
229.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  908, 
pi.  34,  figs.  3-3e. 

Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Kentucky;  Ten- 
nessee; Indiana;  etc. 

Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  35398,  U.S.N.M.  (Hayes  and  Ulrich). 

Hebertella  (Eridorthis)  rogersensis  (Foerste). 

Plectorthis  (Eridorthis)  rogersensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 

1909,  p.  223,  pi.  14,  figs.  4a-b. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 
Observation. — Probably  only  a  variety  of  H.  nicklesi. 

HEBERTELLA  SCOVILLI  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Plectorthis  (Austinella)  scovilli. 
HEBERTELLA  SINUATA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Hebertella  occidentalia  sinuata. 

Hebertella  subjugata  (Hall). 

Orthis  subjugata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  129,  pi.  32C,  fig.  1.— Owen(?), 
Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  pi.  2B,  figs.  4,  5. — Emmons, 
Amer.  Geol.,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  196. 

Hebertella  subjugata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  54,  pi. 
2,  fig.  8;  ibid.,  17,  1912,  p.  129,  pi.  8,  fig.  6. 

Trenton- Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky;  Ten- 
nessee; Virginia,  etc. 

Plesiotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  17885,  17891,  U.S.N.M. 

Hebertella  vulgaris  Raymond. 

Orthis  perveta  Billings  (not  Conrad),  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  434. 
Orthis  subaequata  Billings  (not  Billings,  1856),  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1859,  p. 

434. 

Orthis  gibbosa  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  434. 
Hebertella  vulgaris,  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  501;  ibid.,  7, 

no.  2,  1911,  p.  242,  pi.  36,  figs.  2-5,  figs.  15-18,  22. 
Chazyan:  Chazy,  Valcour  Island,  etc.,  New  York  (Day  Point — Valcour);  Canada 

(Ay liner);  East  Tennessee  (Lenoir). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  595 

HELCION  ORBICULATUS  D'Orbigny.     See  Archinacella  orbiculatus. 
HELCION  PATELLIFORMIS  D'Orbigny.     See  Archinacella  patelliformis. 

HELCIONOPSIS  Ulrich  and  Scofield.  Genotype:  H.  striata  Ulrich. 

Helcionopsis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  821,  826.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  604. 

Helcionopsis  striata  Ulrich. 

Helcionopsis  striata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  827,  pi.  61,  figs.  29 
and  30.     (H.  fissicostata  in  error,  p.  821.) — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  604,  fig.  805a,  b.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  37. 
Triblidium  striatum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  771  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond:  Marion  County,  Kentucky. 
Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
Eolotype.—C&t.  No.  45827,  U.S.N.M. 

Helcionopsis  subcarinata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Helcionopsis  subcarinata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

827,  pi.  61,  fig.  28. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  45828,  U.S.N.M. 

HELENTEROPHYLLUM  Grabau.  Genotype:  H.  caliculoides  Grabau. 

Helenterophyllum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  95. 

Helenterophyllum  caliculoides  Grabau. 

Helenterophyllum  caliculoides  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 

p.  95,  pi.  11,  figs.  2-3. 

Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon):  Anderdon  quarry  near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 
Cayugan  (Manlius):  Manlius,  New  York. 

HELICOGRAPSUS  Nicholson.     See  Nemagraptus  Emmons. 

HELICOPORA  Claypole.  Genotype:  H.  latispiralis  Claypole. 

Helicopora  Claypole,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30,  1881,  p.  191;  Quar.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  39,  1883,  p.  32.— Waagen  and  Pichl,  Pal.  Indica,  ser.  13, 
1885,  p.  774.— Ulrich,  Contr.  Amer.  Pal.,  1, 1886,  p.  5.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  308.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  396.— Simpson,  13th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1893, 1895,  pp.  722,  726;  47th  Ann.  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  pp.  916,  920.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.), 
1896,  p.  282.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897, 
pp.  517,  522.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  39. 

Helicopora  latispiralis  Claypole. 

Helicopora  latispiralis  Claypole,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  30,  1881,  p.  191; 
Quar.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  39,  1883,  p.  32,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  la.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  fig.  70,  1  (p.  518). 

Niagaran:  Cedarville,  Greene  County,  Ohio. 

HELICOTOMA  Salter.  Genotype:  H.  planulata  Salter. 

Helicotoma  Salter,  Canadian  Org.  Rem.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1, 1859,  p.  13. — 
Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  120.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  405.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Pal.,  1, 1898,  p.  24;  Bull,  de 
1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7,  1897,  p.  159.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3, 1897,  p.  1032.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909, 
p.  658. 


596  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Helicotoma  brock!  Foerste. 

Helicotoma  brocki  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1912,  p.  137,  pi. 

10,  fig.  11;  pi.  11,  fig.  3. 
Richmond:  Kagawong,  Manitoulin  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Helicotoma  declivis  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  declivis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  288  (nom.  nud.).— Ulrich 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1036,  pi.  74,  figs.  34-38. 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboro):  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  No.  46057,  U.S.N.M 

Helicotoma  eucharis  Billings. 

Helicotoma  Eucharis  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  249, 

fig.  234a,  b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  405,  fig.  677. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-L,  M):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Helicotoma  gorgonea  Billings. 

Helicotoma  Gorgonea  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  248. 
Canadian  (Quebec — H):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Helicotoma  granosa  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  granosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1035,  pi.  82,  figs. 

32-34. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45829,  U.S.N.M. 

HELICOTOMA  LARVATA  Salter.    See  Liospira  larvata. 

Helicotoma  marginata  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  marginata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1036,  pi.  74,  fig. 

39.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  963,  pi. 

40,  fig.  10. 

Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Near  Richmond,  Indiana. 
HQlotype.—Gzt.  No.  45830,  U.S.N.M. 

Helicotoma  misera  Billings. 

Helicotoma  miser  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  309. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Helicotoma  missouriensis  Branson. 

Helicotoma  missouriensis  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  no.  4,  1909,  p. 

44,  pi.  7,  figs.  11-12. 
Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah) :  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 

Helicotoma  murieata  (Salter). 

Helicotoma  planulata  var.  murieata  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p. 

14,  pi.  2,  fig.  8. 

Helicotoma  murieata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  405. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Allumette  Island,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Helicotoma  naresii  Etheridge. 

Helicotama  naresii  Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 1878,  p.  602,  pi. 

27,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Ofiley  Island,  Arctic  America. 

Helicotonia(?)  peccatonica  Sardeson. 

Helicotoma(?)  peccatonica  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896, 

p.  97,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Near  Argyle,  Wisconsin. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  597 

Helfcotoma  perstrfata  Billings. 

Helicotoma  perstriata  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  356. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Quebec. 

Helicotoma  planulata  Salter. 

Helicotoma  planulata  Salter,  Can.  Org.  Hem.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859, 
p.  14,  pi.  2,  figs.  5-7.— Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  39, 
fig.  3;  p.  439.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  157.— Whiteaves, 

I  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p.  323  (loc.  occ.).— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1033,  pi.  74,  figs.  16-17.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  658,  figs.  906h,  i. 
Black  River:  Allumette  Island,  Ottawa  River,  etc.  (Leray),  Canada;  Lincoln 
County,  Missouri;  Wisconsin;  New  York. 
Plesiotypes— Cat.  No.  45831,  U.S.N.M. 

HELICOTOMA  PLANULATA  var.  MURICATA  Salter.     See  Helicotoma  muricata. 

Helicotoma  planulata  robusta  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Helicotoma  planulata  var.  robusta  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  1033,  pi.  74,  fig.  15. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Jo  Daviess  County,  Illinois. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45832,  U.S.N.M. 

Helicotoma  planulatoides  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  planulatoides  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1034,  pi.  74, 

figs.  28-30. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 
Holotype— Cat.  No.  45833,  U.S.N.M. 

Helicotoma  proserpina  Billings. 

Helicotoma  Proserpina  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  247, 

fig.  233. 
Canadian  (Quebec — G):  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

Helicotoma  slmllls  Whitfield. 

Helicotoma  similis  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1890,  p.  31,  pi.  1, 

figs.  1,  2.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  481,  fig.  19.— Seely,  Vermont 

State  Geol.,  Rep.  7, 1910,  pi.  56,  fig.  2. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Providence  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  Vermont. 

Helicotoma?  spinosa  Salter. 

Helicotoma?  spinosa  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  15,  pi.  2, 

figs.  9,  10. 
Black  River  (Leray) :  Allumette  Island,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Helicotoma  subquadrata  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  subquadrata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1034,  pi.  70, 

figs.  31-33. 

Stones  River  (Murfreesboro) :  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  46058,  U.S.N.M. 

Helicotoma  tennesseensts  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Helicotoma  tennesseensis  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  288  (nom.  mid.). — 

Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1034,  pi.  74,  figs. 

20-24.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  659,  figs.  906j,  k. 
Stones  River  (Murfreesboro):  Murfreesboro,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  46059,  U.S.N.M. 


598  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Helicotoma  trltonla  Billings. 

Helicotoma  Tritonia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  247. 
Canadian  (Quebec — G):  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

Helicotoma  umbllicata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Helicotoma  umbilicata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1034,  pi.  62,  fig.  68;  pi.  74,  figs.  25-27. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota;  Beloit,  Mineral 

Point,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Dixon,  etc.,  Illinois. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  45834,  45835,  U.S.N.M. 

HELICOTOMA  UNIANGULATA  Salter.    See  Ophileta  uniangulata. 

Helicotoma  uniangulata  (Hall). 

Euomphalus  uniangulatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  9,  pi.  13,  figs.  1,  la. 
Straparollus  uniangulatus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  157. 
Helicotoma  uniangulata  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  1,  1859,  p.  13  (gen.  ref.). 
Ozarkian  (Little  Falls):  Saratoga  County,  New  York. 

HELICOTOMA  VAGRANS  Raymond.    See  Eccyliopterus  vagrans. 

Helicotoma  verticalis  Ulrich. 

Helicotoma  verticalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1035,  pi.  62,  fig. 

69;  pi.  74,  figs.  18,  19. 

Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45836,  U.S.N.M. 

Helicotoma  whiteavesiana  Raymond. 

Helicotoma  whiteavesiana  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  204,  pi. 

48,  figs.  11,  12. 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Aylmer,  Quebec,  and  Hog  Back,  near  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

HELIOLITES  Guettard.  Genotype:  H.  interstinctus  Linnaeus. 

Heliolites  Guettard,  Mem.  3, 1770,  p.  454.— Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.,  7, 
Zoophytes,  1840,  pp.  430,  541. — Edwards  and  Haime,  Compt.  Rend.  1'Acad. 
Sci.,  29,  1849,  p.  262;  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus. 
d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1850,  pp.  149,  212.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  130.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  438.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d. 
Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  234.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876, 
p.  10.— Nicholson,  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  Edinburgh,  27,  1876,  pp.  247-248.— 
Lindstrom,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876,  p.  13.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  212.— Nicholson,  Tab.  Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  243.— 
Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  241.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  503.— Koch,  Palaeonto- 
graphica,  29,  1883,  pp.  333,  343.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  191.— 
James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893,  p.  152.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  314. — Sardeson,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  Beilage-Band,  10,  1896,  pp.  252,  263.— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1909,  p.  79. — Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad. 
Handl.,  32,  no.  1,  1909,  pp.  35,  38.— Kiaer,  Palaeontographica,  46,  1899,  p. 
39;  Zittel-Eastman,  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  108.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  144;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  144.— Pocta, 
Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  8,  pt.  2, 1902,  p.  280.— Kiaer,  Vid-Selsk.  Skrifter, 
Math.-naturw.,  10,  1903,  pp.  42,  56.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  97;  Zittel-Eastman,  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  112. 

HELIOLITES  AFFINIS  Billings.     See  Lyellia  afiims  (Billings). 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  599 

Hellolltes  elegans  Hall. 

Heliolites  elegans  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  130,  pi.  36,  figs,  la-g.— 
White,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  383,  pi.  48, 
fig.  4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  273,  fig.— 

»Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  145,  fig.  40;  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  p.  145,  fig.  40.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1906,  p.  98,  fig.  157. 
Plasmopora  elegans  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  15,  pi.  3, 
fig.  2.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885,  pi. 
1,  figs.  11-13. 
Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Lockport);  Michigan;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 

HELIOLITES  EXIGUUS  Billings.     See  Lyellia  exigua. 

Heliolites  inordinatus  (Lonsdale). 

Porites  inordinata  Lonsdale,  In  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  687,  pi.  16  bis,  figs. 

12a-c. 
Heliolites  inordinata  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Polyp.  Foss.  des  Terr.  Paleoz., 

1851,  p.  217;  British  Foss.  Corals,  1855,  p.  253,  pi.  57,  figs.  7,  7a.— Lambe, 

Contr.  Canadian  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1889,  4,  pt.  1,  p.  81. 
Silurian:  England  and  Ireland. 
Helderbergian  (?Silurian):  West  of  PAnse  a  la  Barbe  and  FAnse  a  la  Vieille,  Bale 

des  Chaleurs,  Canada. 

Heliolites  inters tlnctus  (Linnaeus). 

Madrepora  interstincta  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  12th  ed.,  1767,  p.  1267. 

Heliolites  interstincta  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc., 
1854,  p.  249,  pi.  57,  figs.  9-9d;  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  214.— Roemer, 
Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennesee,  1860,  p.  23,  pi.  2,  fig.  5,  5a.— Billings,  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  305,  fig.  301.— Rominger,  Geol. 
Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p.  12,  pi.  1,  fig.  1.— Hall,  12th  Ann,  Rep. 
Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1883,  p.  252,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-3.— Nicholson,  Sil. 
Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  pp.  57,  254,  pi.  16,  figs.  1-4.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog., 
pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  506,  pi.  9,  figs.  3a-3c.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil 
Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2, 1885,  pi.  1,  figs.  3,  4.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 
Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  273,  figs.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p. 
192,  fig.  181.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  47 
(loc.  occ.).— Lambe,  Cont.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  4,  pt.  1,  1899, 
p.  79,  pi.  2,  figs.  6, 6a  — Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32,  No. 
1,  1899,  p.  41,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-36;  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  97,  fig.  156,  158a,  b. 

Silurian:  Europe.  Numerous  localities  in  the  Upper  Medinan  and  Niagaran  of 
North  America. 

Heliolites?  macrostylus  Hall. 

Heliolites  macrostylus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  135,  pi.  36A,  figs.  2a-c.— 
Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  252.— Lind- 
strom, Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32,  No.  1,  1899,  p.  67. 

Niagaran  (Racine) :  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. 

Heliolites  megastoma  (McCoy). 

Porites  megastoma  McCoy,  Sil.  Foss.  Ireland,  1846,  p.  62,  pi.  4,  fig.  9f. 
Palseopora  megastoma  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Foss.,  1854,  p.  16,  pi.  Ic,  fig.  4. 
Heliolites  megastoma  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Corals,  Pal.  Soc., 
1854,  p.  251,  pi.  58,  figs.  2-2d.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 


600  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Heliolites  megastoma — Continued. 

1876,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  fig.  3.— Etheridge,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  34, 1878, 
p.  581. — Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt.  2,  1885, 
pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  97. 
Silurian:  Great  Britain;  New  York;  Canada;  Michigan;  Iowa;  Wisconsin;  Arctic 
America  (Niagaran). 

HELIOUTES  MICROPOEUS  Eichwald.    See  Heliolites  subtubulatus. 
HELIOLITES  MURCHISONI  Milne-Edwards.    See  Heliolites  subtubulatus. 

Heliolites  perelegans  Whitfield. 

Heliolites  perelegans  Whitfield,  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1900,  p.  21,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Harrison,  Princess  Marie  Bay,  Greenland. 

Heliolites  pyriformis  Guettard. 

Heliolites  pyriformis  Guettard,  Mem.  3,  1870,  p.  454.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 
1852,  p.  133,  pi.  36A,  fig.  la-m.— Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2, 
1876,  p.  11,  pi.  1,  fig.  2.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan 
Dist.,  1880,  p.  246.— Davis,  Kentucky  Fossil  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky, 
pt.  2,  1885,  pi.  1,  figs.  5,  6.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  32, 
No.  1,  1899,  p.  67.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  146, 
fig.  42. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York  (Lockport);  Drummonds  Island,  Lake 
Huron;  Iowa;  Wisconsin;  Kentucky. 

Heliolites  shepardi  James.  Not  recognized. 

Heliolites  shepardi  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  1,  1878,  p.  2;  Jour.  Cincinnati 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  pt.  4,  1893,  p.  152. 
Richmond?:  Brush  Creek,  Adams  County,  Ohio. 

HELIOLITES  SPARSUS  Billings.     See  Plasmopora  petaliformis. 
HELIOLITES  SPECIOSUS  Billings.     See  Lyellia  speciosus. 

Heliolites  spiniporus  Hall. 

Heliolites  spinipora  Hall,  Pal.  New  Y3rk,  2,  1852,  p.  131,  pi.  36,  fig.  2a-n. 
Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  190,  fig.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  Y< 
State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  145,  fig.  41;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901, 
145,  fig.  41. 

Niagaran:  Lockport,  New  York  (Lockport);  Wisconsin  (Racine). 

Heliolites  spougiosus  Foerste. 

Heliolites  spongiosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  303,  pi. 

fig.  3;  pi.  4,  fig.  6;  and  pi.  5,  fig.  5. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Irvine,  Kentucky. 

Heliolites  subtubulatus  (McCoy). 

Palaeopora  interstincta  var.  subtubulata  McCoy,  British  Pal.  Foss.,  1851,  p. 

pi.  1,  Ic,  figs.  2a-b. 
Heliolites  subtubulatus  Rominger,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  3,  pt.  2,  1876,  p. 

pi.  1,  fig.  4. — Davis,  Kentucky  Foss.  Corals,  Geol.  Surv.  Kentucky,  pt. 

1885,  pi.  1,  figs.  7,  8.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p. 

Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.  7,  1893,  p.  601.— Lambe,  Contr.  Can.  Pal.,  Geol.  Si 

Canada,  4,  pt.  1, 1899,  p.  80,  pi.  2,  figs.  7,  7a.— Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  G< 

Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  304,  pi.  3,  figs.  5a,  b. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  601 

Hellolites  subtubulatus — Continued. 

Heliolitea  Murchisoni  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  British  Foss.  Corals,  1855,  p. 

250,  pi.  57,  figs.  6a-c;  Polyp.  Foss.  dea  Palaeoz.,  1851,  p.  215. 
Heliolitea  microporus  Eichwald,  Leth.  Iloaaica,  1860,  p.  454,  pi.  25,  figa.  7a-c. 
Silurian:  Europe,  Canada,  Michigan,  Iowa,  Kentucky,  Tenneasee,  Ohio,  etc. 

(Niagaran). 

Hellolites  subtubulatus  distans  Foerste. 

Heliolites  subtubulata-distans  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p. 

3-5,  pi.  3,  fig.  5B. 
Clinton  (Waco):  Near  Waco  and  near  Irvine,  Kentucky. 

Heliolites  subtubulatus  nucella  Foerate. 

Heliolites  subtubulata-nucella  Foerate,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p. 

305,  pi.  3,  fig.  5A. 
Clinton  (Waco):  North  of  Estill  Springs,  Kentucky. 

HELIOLITES  TENUIS  Billings.    See  Protarea  tenuis. 
HELIOLITES  VETUSTA  Hall.    See  Protarea  vetusta. 

HELIOMERA  Raymond.  Genotype:  Cheirurus  sol  Billings. 

Heliomera  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  381. 

Hellomera  sol  (Billings). 

Cheirurua  sol  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  288,  fig.  276. 
Heliomera  sol  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  20, 1905,  p.  381;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 

no.  1,  1910,  p.  77,  pi.  18,  fig.  12,  fig.  9;  7th  Rep.,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910, 

p.  245,  pi.  38,  fig.  12.— Perkins,  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  8th  ser.,  1912,  pi. 

18,  fig.  12. 
Chazyan:  Table  Head  and  four  miles  northeast  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland 

(Quebec-N.,  P.);  Chazy,  New  York  (Day  Point). 

HELIOPHRENTIS  Grabau.  Genotype:  H.  alternata  Grabau. 

Heliophrentis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  98. 

Hellophrentls  alternata  Grabau. 

Heliophrentis  alternatum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p. 

99,  pi.  12,  figs.  2,  3. 
Upper  Monroan  (Amherstburg):  Detroit  River,  near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

Heliophrentis  alternata  compressa  Grabau. 

Heliophrentis  alternatum  mutation  compressa  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv., 

Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  100,  pi.  13,  figs.  4,  5. 
Upper   Monroan  (Amherstburg):    Detroit    River  bed,  opposite  Amherstburg, 

Ontario. 

Heliophrentis  alternata  magna  Grabau. 

Heliophrentis  alternatum  mut.  magna  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser., 

1,  1909,  p.  101,  pi.  13,  fig.  6. 
Upper   Monroan   (Amherstburg):  Detroit   River   bed,    opposite   Amherstburg, 

Ontario. 

Hellophrontis  carinata  Grabau. 

Heliophrentis  carinatum  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p. 

101,  pi.  12,  fig.  2;  pi.  13,  fig.  7. 

Upper  Monroan:   Near  Amherstburg,  Ontario,  and  Wayne  County,  Michigan 
(Amherstburg);  Monroe  County,  Michigan  (?Lucas). 


602  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HELIOPHYCUS  Miller  and  Dyer.  Genotype:  H.  stelliforme  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Heliophycus  Miller  and  Dyer,  Cont.  to  Pal.,  no.  2, 1878,  p.  2.— James,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1885,  p.  163.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1SSO,  p.  119. 

Heliophycus  stelliforme  Miller  and  Dyer. 

Heliophycus  stelliforme  Miller  and  Dyer,  Contr.  to  Pal.,  no.  2,  1878,  p.  2,  pi.  3. 

fig.  3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  120,  fig.  39. 
Maysville  (Fainnount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

HELIOPHYLLUM  Dana.  Genotype:  H.  halli  Edwards  and  Haime. 

Heliophyllum  Dana,  Wilkes'  U.  S.  Expl.  Exped.  1838-42,  7,  Zoophytes,  1846, 
p.  356,  pi.  26,  figs.  3,  4;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1,  1846,  p.  183.— 
Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  d.  Polyp.  Foss.  d.  Terr.  Pal.  (Arch,  du  Mus. 
d'Hist.  Nat.,  5),  1851,  p.  170;  p.  408.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857, 
p.  457. — Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  124. — Milne-Edwards, 
Hist.  Nat.  d.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  401.— Ludwig,  Palaeontographica,  10,  1862, 
p.  183;  p.  192.— Dybowski,  Archiv.  f.  Naturf.  Liv-,  Ehst-  und  Kurl.,  5, 
1873,  p.  339.— Nicholson,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  7,  1874,  p.  141;  Rep.  Pal. 
Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1, 1874,  p.  24;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2, 1, 1874,  p.  58.— Nicholson 
and  Thomson,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Edinburgh,  9,  1876,  p.  149.— Nicholson,  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  ser.  5,  1,  1878,  p.  44.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  231.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  342.— Freeh,  Pal.  ALha^dl. 
Dames  and  Kayser,  3,  Heft  3,  1886,  p.  53.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  192.— Sherzer,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  18CO;  p.  60;  7,  1891,  pp.  2CO-295.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  310.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  124. 

Heliophyllum  dentilineatum  Hall. 

Heliophyllum  dentilineatum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

(ext.  1882,  p.  13),  1884,  p.  417. 
Niagaran  (?Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Heliophyllum  flos  Greene. 

Heliophyllum  flos  Greene,  Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  pt.  3,  1899,  p.  18,  pi.  7,  figs. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Heliophyllum  gemmiferum  Hall. 

Heliophyllum  gemmiferum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

(ext.  1882,  p.  13),  1884,  p.  417. 
Niagaran  (?Louisville):  Near  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Heliophyllum  mltellum  Hall. 

Heliophyllum  mitellum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

p.  418.     (Ext.  1882). 
Niagaran  (?Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

Heliophyllum  pegramense  Foerste. 

Heliophyllum  pegramensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.   Lab.   Denison  Univ.,  14,  1C( 

p.  100,  pi.  3,  fig.  58a,  b. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Pegram,  Tennessee. 

Heliophyllum  pravum  Hall. 

Heliophyllum  pravum  Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana,  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist. 

1883,  p.  274,  pi.  15,  fig.  12;  pi.  25,  fig.  4;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  l.Ius. 

Nat.   Hist.  (ext.  1882,  p.  13)  p.  417.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.   Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  280,  figs. 
Niagaran  (Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA.  AND  SPECIES.  603 

Heliopliyllum  puteatum  Hall. 

Heliophyllum  puteatum  Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  (cxt. 

1882,  p.  14),  1884,  p.  418. 
Niagaran  (?Louisville):  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

HELLIPORA  (CONSTELLARIA)  ANTHELOIDEA  Rominger.    See  Constellaria  florida. 
HELMINTHOLITUS  Linnaeus.    See  Conchidium  Linnaeus. 
HELOCERAS  Barrande.    See  Cycloceras  McCoy. 

HELOPORA  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  fragilie  Hall. 

Helopora  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  11,  1851,  pp.  388,  389;  Pal.  New  York, 
2,  1852,  p.  44.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fosa.  Anticosti,  p.  36.— Ulrich,  Amer. 
Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  231— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  308.— Ulrich,  Geol. 
Surv.  Illinois,  8, 18CO,  pp.  401,  642;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12, 1890, 
p.  191;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  189.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme., 
8,  pt.  1,  1894,  p.  8.— Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  280.— Simpson, 
14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  548.— Nickles  and 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  173, 1COO,  p.  42.— Gra'.au,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  172;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1C01,  p.  172.— 
Hennig,  Archiv.  fur  Zool.,  K.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Stockholm,  3,  1C06,  p.  18.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  p.  152. — Cumings,  32d  Ann. 
Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  747.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  149;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  342. 

Helopora  alternata  Ulrich. 

Helopora  alternata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  18CO,  p.  192,  fig. 

IGf ;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  192,  pi.  3,  fig.  9. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43566,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  approximata  James.    Not  recognized. 

Helopora  approximata  James,  Paleontologist,  no.  1,  1875,  p.  3. — Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  39. 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Observation. — Founded  on  some  Bythopora  (probably  B.  arctiporal  with  a 
bulbous  extremity  due  to  irregular  growth. 

Helopora  armata  Billings. 

Helopora  armata  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  38. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  East  Point,  Anticosti. 

Helopora  bellula  Billings. 

Helopora  bellula  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  38. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River):  East  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

HELOPORA  CIRCE  Billings.     See  Chilotrypa  circe. 

Helopora  concava  Billings. 

Helopora  concava  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  37. 
Anticostian  (Becsie  River— Jupiter  River):  East  Jupiter  River,  East  Point,  etc., 
Anticosti. 

HELOPORA  DENDRINA  James.    See  Bythopora  dendrina. 

Helopora  divarlcata  Ulrich. 

Helopora  divaricata  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Minnesota,  1886,  p.  59;  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  191,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 
1911,  pp.  149,  150,  fig.  72. 


604  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Helopora  dlyarlcata— Continued. 

Elack  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Kuckers):  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes.—CsA.  No.  43568,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  elegans  Ulrich. 

Helopora  elegans  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  194,  fig.  11.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  837,  pi.  29,  fig.  9. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Blanchester,  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio;  Richmond  and  Ver- 
sailles, Indiana. 

Holotype—  Cat.  No.  43566,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  formosa  Billings. 

Helopora  formosa  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  37. 
Helopora  nodosa  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  38. 
Nematopora  formosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  645. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay)  and   Anticostian    (Becsie  River-Jupiter  River):  East 
Point,  East  Jupiter  River,  East  River,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Helopora  fragilis  Hall. 

Helopora  fragilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  44,  pi.  18,  figs.  3a-f.— Nicholson 
and  Hinde,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  14,  1874,  p.  141. — Nicholson,  Pal.  Province 
Ontario,  1875,  p.  44,  fig.  19,  figs.  3,  3a.— Ulrich,  American  Geol.,  1,  18SS, 
p.  233,  fig.  2a-e.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  figs.  485a-e,  486  (p.  308).— Ulrich, 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  p.  642,  figs.  18a-e  (p.  643),  pi.  29,  fig.  5a.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  173,  fig.  74;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  173,  fig.  74.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  152,  fig.  207. 

Upper  Medinan  (Cataract):  Western  New  York;  Flamborough  Head,  etc., 
Ontario. 

Lower  Clinton:  Wayne  County,  etc.,  New  York. 

Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  43369,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  fragilis  acadiensis  Hall.  Not  defined. 

Helopora  fragilis  var.  acadiensis  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  159. 
Silurian:  Nova  Scotia. 

Helopora  harrisi  James. 

Helopora  harrisi  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  7,  1883,  p.  58,  pi.  2,  figs.  2-2b. — 
Ulrich,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-SiL,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  45;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
1893,  p.  195,  pi.  3,  figs,  lib,  c,  12.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895, 
p.  117.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  figs. 
113-115  (p.  548).— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  40,  pi.  7,  fig.  8.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  837,  pi.  29, 
figs.  10-10b.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  343,  fig.  501f. 

Richmond:  Waynesville.  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana  (Waynesville,  Liberty);  ?Stony 
Mountain,  Manitoba. 

Plesiotypes.—Czt.  No.  43569,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  imbricata  Ulrich. 

Helopora  imbricata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  644,  pi.  29,  fig.  5. 
Richmond:  Wilmington,    Illinois  (Fern vale);  Charleton  Point,   etc.,   Anticosti 

(Charleton). 

Observation. — This  form  may  be  the  tertiary  segments  of  Arthroclema  an< 
Ulrich. 

HELOPORA  IRREGULARIS  Billings.    See  Trematopora  irregularis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  605 

HELOPORA  LINEATA  Billings.     See  Nematopora  lineata. 

Eelopora  lineopora  Billings. 

Helopora  lineopora  Billings,  Catal.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  38. 
Nematopora?  lineopora  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  645. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay)  and  Anticostian  (Gun  Paver):  East  of  Jupiter  River,  etc., 
Anticosti. 

HELOPORA  MEEKI  James.     See  Dicranopora  meeki. 

Helopora  mucronata  Ulrich. 

Helopora  mucronata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  12,  1890,  p.  192, 

figs.,  fig.  IGe;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  193,  pi.  3,  10. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Cxt.  No.  43677,  U.S.N.M. 

HELOPORA  NODOSA  Billings.    See  Helopora  formosa. 
HELOPORA  PARVULA  James.    See  Bythopora  parvula. 

Helopora  quadrata  Ulrich. 

Helopora  quadrata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  193,  fig.  10. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43567,  U.S.N.M. 

Helopora  spiniformls  (Ulrich). 

Arthroclema  spiniformis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  161, 

pi.  6,  figs.  10,  lOa. 
Helopora  spiniformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  pi.  3,  figs.  4,  5,  6;  ZitteFs 

Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  469  (p.  283).— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  152,  fig.  205j.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 

1913,  p.  343,  fig.  502. 

Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Lebanon,  Lavergne,  etc.,  Tennesee. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  43665,  U.S.N.M. 

HELOPORA  STRIATOPORA  Billings.     See  Thamniscus  striatopora. 
HELOPORA  STRIGOSA  Billings.    See  Glauconome  strigosa. 
HELOPORA  TENTHS  James.    See  Arthrostylus  tenuis. 
HELOPORA  VARIPORA  Billings.     See  Lioclema  variporum. 
HEMICOSMITES  Hall.    See  Ccelocystis  Schuchert. 
HEMICRYPTURUS  Green.    See  Asaphus  Brongniart. 
HEMICRYPTURUS  CLINTONI  Van  Ingen.    See  Calymene  clintoni. 
HEMICYSTIS  Haeckel.    See  Hemicystites  Hall. 

HEMICYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  parasiticus  Hall. 

Hemicystites  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  pp.  245,  355.— Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  304.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  305.— 
Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  152;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1859,  p.  81.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  414.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  252.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  1899,  p.  49.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  207.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p. 
182.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  473. 

Eemicystia  Haeckel,  Amphorideenu.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  111. 


606  BULLETIN  92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HEMICYSTITES— Continued. 

Cystaster  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  footnote,  pi.  6 
(adv.  sheets  1871). — Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 
Berlin,  1899,  p.  43.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 
1900,  p.  207,  fig.  2.  (Genotype:  Hemicystites  granulatus  Hall.) 

Thecoc^stis  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899, 
p.  43.  (Genotype:  T.  sacculus  Jaekel.) 

Hemicystites  billings!  (Chapman). 

Agelacrinus  billingsi  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  5,  1860,  pp.  358,  204. 
Hemicystites  (Agelacrinites)  Billingsii  Sladen,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  35,  1879, 

p.  750. 
Agelacrinites  Billingsi  Chapman,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  6,  1860,  p.  157, 

fig.— Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  6,  1861,  p.  516,  fig.  86.— Chapman,  ibid., 

n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  199,  fig.  180;  Expos.  Min  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  110,  fig.  86; 

p.  171,  fig.  180. 
Hemicystites  Billingsi  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea, 

Berlin,  1899,  p.  49  (gen.  ref.). 
Trenton  (?Curdsville):  Peterboro,  Ontario. 

Hemicystites  carnensis  Foerste. 

Hemicystites  carnensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  455, 

pi.  3,  fig.  2. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Carntown,  Kentucky. 

Hemicystites  (Cystaster)  granulatus  Hall. 

Hemicystites  (Cystaater)  granulatus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1872,  pi.  6,  figs.  1-4  (adv.  sheets  1871).— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal., 

1,  1873,  p.  54,  pi.  3,  figs.  9a,  b. 

Hemicystites  granulatus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  473, 

fig.  1784c. 
Hemicystis  granulata  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 

p.  112,  pi.  3,  figs.  27,  28. 

Thecocystis  sacculus  Jaekel,  Stammesges.  Pelmat.,  1, 1899,  p.  43,  pi.  1,  figs,  la,  b. 
Cystaster  granulatue  Jaekel,  ibid.,  p.  44,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. — Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool., 

pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  206,  fig.  2.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  pi.  6,  fig.  5. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Hemicystites  parasiticus  Hall. 

Hemicystites  parasitica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  246,  pi.  51,  figs.  18-20.— 
Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4, 1857,  p.  305,  pi.  99,  fig.  25.— Meek  and  Worthen, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1868,  footnote,  p.  357.— Jaekel, 
Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  1899,  Berlin,  p.  49. 

Agelacrinus  parasitica  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p. 
81  (gen.  ref.). 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Hemicystites  stellatus  Hall. 

Hemicystites  stellatus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1871,  pi. 

2,  fig.  5,  6.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  52,  pi.  3,  figs.  8a,  b.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  252,  fig.  328.— Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1, 
Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  49. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  473,  fig.  1784a.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 
Univ.,  17,  1914,  pi.  6,  fig.  6. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  607 

Hemicystltes  stellatus — Continued. 

Agelacrinus  (Hemicystites)  stellatus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  p.  215,  pi.  6,  figs.  5,  6  (adv.  sheets,  1866). 
Maysville  (Fairmount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

HEMIGYRASPIS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Asaphus  affinis  McCoy. 

P  Hemigyraspis  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  no.  1,  1910,  p.  41;  Trans,  and 
Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  3d  ser.,  sec.  4, 1912,  p.  117;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  719. 

Hemigyraspis  collieana  Raymond. 

Asaphus  marginalis  Collie  (not  Hall),  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  14,  1903,  p.  413. 
Hemigyraspis  collieana  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  41,  pi.  14, 

figs.  9-13. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Bellefonte,  Pennsylvania. 

Hemigyraspis  liquensis  (Hoek). 

Ogygia  liquensis  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  230,  pi.  14. 
Lowest  Ordovician:  Near  Camargo,  Bolivia. 

Hemigyraspis  mcconnelli  Raymond. 

Hemigyraspis  mcconnelli  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p. 

40,  pi.  4,  fig.  4. 

Hemigyraspis  sp.  Raymond,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  1912,  pi.  3,  fig.  7. 
Lower   Ordovician   (Ceratopyge    beds):    Three  miles  east    of    Golden,  British 

Columbia. 

Hemigyraspis  plana  (Matthew). 

Asaphellus(?)  planus  Matthew,  Bull.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  New  Brunswick,  no.  20, 

1902,  p.  419,  pi.  18,  fig.  11;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks  Cape 

Breton,  1903,  p.  237,  pi.  18,  fig.  11. 
Canadian    (Bretonian.   Div.  C  3c2):  McLeod  Brook,   Boisdale,   Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia. 

HEMIPHRAGMA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Batostoma  irrasum  Ulrich. 

Batostoma  (in  part)  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  379. 

Hemiphragma  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  299;  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal. 
(Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  275.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York, 
1894,  1897,  p.  592.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 
p.  35.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  281,  282;  Zittel-Eastman 
Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338. 

Hemiphragma  imperfectum  (Ulrich). 

Batostoma  imperfectum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  460,  pi.  25,  figs. 

3-3d 

Hemiphragma  imperfectum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  301. 
Monticulipora  imperfectum  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16, 

1894,  p.  196. 

Richmond  (Fernvale) :  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Tennessee;  Texas. 
Sections  of  cofypes.— Cat.  No.  44061,  U.S.N.M. 

Hemiphragma  Irrasum  (Ulrich). 

Batostoma  irrasa  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  94. 

Hemiphragma  irrasum  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  299,  pi.  24,  figs.  5-19; 
Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  fig.  460  (p.  275).— Simpson,  14th  Ann. 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  the  year  1894,  1897,  figs.  190-193  (p.  592).— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  284-286,  figs.  172,  173;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  338,  fig.  493. 


608  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hemiphragma  irrasum — Continued. 

Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota; 

Decorah,  Iowa;  Wisconsin;  etc. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Orthoceras  limestone):  Baltischport,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  43564,  57417,  U.S.N.M. 

Hemiphragma  ottawaense  (Foord). 

Batostoma  Ottawaense  Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  18,  pi.  2, 

figs.  1-lf. 

Hemiphragma  ottawaense  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  300,  pi!  24,  figs.  1-4. 
Batostoma  (Hemiphragma)  ottawaense  Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,  1901,  p.  13. 
Black  River  and  Trenton:  Ottawa  and  Paquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada; 

Kenyon,  Berne,  and  Mantorville,  Minnesota. 

Hemiphragma  tenuimurale  Ulrich. 

Hemiphragma  tenuimurale  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  301,  pi.  24,  figs. 

2.3-23.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  282,  283,  figs.  170,  171. 
Batostoma  (Hemiphragma)  tenuimurale  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

1,  1907,  p.  137,  fig.  1901. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota;  Iowa. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Cotypes  and  plesiotype.—Czt.  Nos.  43563,  57416,  U.S.N.M. 

Hemiphragma  whitfieldi  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Chaetetes)  whitfieldi  James,  Paleontologist,  no.  5,  1881,  p.  34. 
Monticulipora  whitfieldi  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  10, 

1888,  p.  178.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  16,  1894,  p.  200. 
Batostoma  (Hemiphragma)  whitfieldi  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1907,  p.  137. 
Hemiphragma  whitfieldi  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  286.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30, 1906,  p.  40,  p.  8,  figs.  15, 16:  pi.  4, 

figs.  1-4;  pi.  5,  fig.  5. 

Eden  (Economy,  Southgate):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Plesiotypes.—G&t.  No.  35393,  U.S.N.M. 

HEMIPRONITES  Meek  and  Hayden.     See  Strophomena  Rafinesque. 
HEMEPRONITES  AMERICANUS  Whitfield.    See  Clitambonites  diversus. 
HEMIPRONITES  APICALIS  Whitfield.    See  Polytoechia  apicalis. 
HEMEPRONITES  FILITEXTUS  Miller.    See  Strophomena  neglecta. 
HEMIPRONITES  PROPINQUUS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Schuchertella  proprinqua. 
HEMIPRONITES  SUBPLANUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Schuchertella  propinqua. 
HEMEPRONITES  SUBTENTA  Miller.     See  Strophomena  planumbona  subtenta. 

Hemisterias  Rafinesque.  Notrecognij 

Hemisterias  Rafinesque,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  10,  1839,  p.  381.— Binney 
Tryon's  Complete  Writings  of  Constantine  Smaltz  Rafinesque  on  Recent 
and  Fossil  Conch.,  1864,  p.  90. 

Hemisterias  quadriloba  Rafinesque. 

Hemisterias  quadriloba  Rafinesque,  Binney  and  Tryon's  Complete  Writings 
Constantine  Smaltz  Rafinesque  on  Recent  and  Fossil  Conch.,  1864,  p.  90,  fig. 
Silurian??:  Pennsylvania. 

HEMITHIRIS  INCREBESCENS  D'Orbigny.    See  Rhynchotrema  insequivalve. 
HEMITHIRIS  SUBTRIGONALIS  D'Orbigny.    See  Rhynchotrema  iubtrigonale. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  609 

HEMITRYPA  Phillips.  Genotype  IT.  oculata  Fnillips. 

Hemitrypa  Phillips,  Pal.  Foss.,  1841,  p.  27,— McCoy,  Synop.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland, 
1844,  p.  204.— Pictet,  TraitS  de  Paleontologie,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  ICG.— Hall, 
26th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1874,  p.  97;  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 
York  for  the  year  1884,  1885,  p.  36.— Ulrich,  Contr.  Amer.  Pal.,  1,  1886,  p. 
4.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  152.— Hall  and  Simp- 
eon,  Pal.  New  York,  6,  1887,  p.  xxiii.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  309.— 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  396,  559.— Cole,  Sci.  Proc.  Roy. 
Dublin  Soc.,  n.  s.,  8,  1893,  p.  132.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1894,  p. 
92.— Whidborne,  Devon  Fauna  England  (Pal.  Soc.  Publ.),  2,  pt.  4,  1895,  p. 
177.— Simpson,  13th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1893,  1895,  pp.  710, 
726;  47th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1895,  pp.  904, 920.— Ulrich,  Zittel's 
Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  282.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol. 
New  York  for  1894,  1897,  pp.  507,  520.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  39.— Cumings,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  17,  1904,  p.  49; 
30th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1906,  p.  1281.— Bassler, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  341. 

HEMITRYPA  DUBIA  Hall.     See  Loculipora  ambigua  Hall. 

Hemitrypa  ulrlchi  Foerste. 

Hemitrypa  ulrichi  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  152;  ibid., 

3, 1888,  pi.  15,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  599,  pi.  28,  fig.  2. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Near  New  Carlisle,  Ohio. 

HERCOCRINUS  Hudson.  Genotype:  H.  elegans  Hudson. 

Hercocrinus  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  125.— Zittel, 
Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  191. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  549. 

Hercocrinus  elegans  Hudson. 

Hercocrinus  elegans  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1907,  107,  p. 

125,  pi.  9,  and  text  fig.  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910, 

p.  549. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

Hercocrinus  ornatus  Hudson. 

Hercocrinus  ornatus  Hudson,  Bull.  107,  New  York  State  Mus.,  1907,  p.  127,  pi. 
10,  and  text  fig.  7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  549. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  Lake  Champlain,  New  York. 

HERCYNELLA  Kayser.  Genotype:  H.  beyrichi  Kayser. 

Hercynella  Kayser,  Abhand.  Geol.  Specialk.  Preus.  Thur.  Staaten,  2,  1878,  p. 
101.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.,  4,  pt.  3,  1911,  p.  270. 

Hercynella  buffaloensis  O'Connell. 

Hercynella  buffaloensis  O'Connell,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  11,  No.  1,  1914, 

p.  96,  pi.,  figs.  1-3. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  North  Buffalo,  New  York. 

Hercynella  canadensis  Grabau. 

Hercynella  canadensis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  195, 

pi.  25,  figs.  5,  6. 
Upper  Monroan  ( Amherstburg) :  Detroit  River  region  of  Michigan  and  Ontario. 

Hercynella  patelliformis  O'Connell. 

Hercynella  patelliformis  O'Connell,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  11,  No.  1, 1914, 

p.  97,  pi.,  figs.  4-6. 
Cayugan  (Bertie):  North  Buffalo,  New  York. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 39 


610  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HERMATOSTROMA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  H.  schluteri  Nicholson. 

Hermatostroma  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  Pal.,  Soc.,  1886,  p.  105;  ibid., 
1892,  pp.  218,  219.— Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  no.  4,  1907,  p. 
34.— Zittel-Eastman  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  123. 

Hermatostroma  guelphica  Parks. 

Hermatostroma  guelphica  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  no.  4,  1907, 

p.  34,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  6,  fig.  4,  3. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Ontario. 

HERPETOCRINUS  Salter.     See  Myelodactylus  Hall. 
HETEROCRINITES  SIMPLEX  Troost.     See  Ectenocrinus  canadensis. 

HETEROCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  heterodactylus  Hall. 

Heterocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  278.  —  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal., 
1,  1849,  p.  24.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  223.— Billings, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857,  p.  271.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  329.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4, 1859,  p.  48, 
fig.  16.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  376.— Meek  and 
Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1865,  p.  147.— Hall,  24th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  210  (adv.  sheets  1866).— Meek, 
Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  1.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  358.— 
Carpenter,  Phil.  Trans.  Royal  Soc.  London,  174, 1884,  p.  933.— Wachsmuth 
and  Springer  (part),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  3, 1886,  pp.  127,  129 
(Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  187,  203,  205);  ibid.,  1890,  pp.  355-390.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  252.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5, 
1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  6;  pi.  15,  figs.Sa,  b.— Bather,  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad. 
Handl.,  25, 1893,  p.  25,  fig.  6;  Nat.  Sci.,  12, 1898,  p.  343;  Treatise  on  Zool., 
pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  146,  fig.  58,  2.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  152.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 
Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  713.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fos- 
sils, 2,  1910,  p.  501.— Springer,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Mem.  15P,  1911,  p. 
27;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  212. 

Stenocrinus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886, 
pp.  Ill,  127,  130,  131  (Rev.  Pal.,  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  187,  203,  206,  207)*.— Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3, 1900,  p.  146.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 
1910,  p.  151.  (Genotype:  Heterocrinus  heterodactylus  Hall.) 

HETEROCRINUS  ARTICULOSUS  Billings.    See  Cremacrinusarticulosus. 
HETEROCRINUS  BELLEVILLENSIS  W.  R.  Billings.    See  Ohiocrinus  belle villensis. 
HETEROCRINUS  CANADENSIS  Billings.    See  Ectenocrinus  canadensis. 
HETEROCRINUS  CONSTRICTUS  Hall.    See  Ohiocrinus  constrictus. 
HETEROCRINUS  CONSTRICTUS  var.  COMPACTUS  Meek.    See  Ohiocrinus  compactus. 
HETEROCRINUS  CONSTRICTUS  var.  CONTRACTUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  01 

crinus  compactus. 

HETEROCRINUS  CRASSUS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  locrinus  crassus. 
HETEROCRINUS  DECADACTYLUS  Emmons.    See  Glyptocrinus  decadactylus. 
HETEROCRINUS  EXIGUUS  Meek.    See  Heterocrinus  exilis  exiguus. 
Heterocrinus  exilis  Hall. 

Heterocrinus  exilis  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  23 
pi.  5,  fig.  16  (adv.  sheets  1866  and  1871).— Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 
1873,  p.  5,  pi.  1,  fig.  12. 
Stenocrinus  exilis  Wachmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt,  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 
Eden  (Economy-McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  611 

Heterocrlnus  exllis  exiguus  (Meek). 

Heterocrinus  exiguus  Meek,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  23,  1,  1871,  p. 

308;  ibid.,  1872,  p.  308. 
Heterocrinus  exilis  var.  exiguus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1879,  p.  293  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  70). 
Eden:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Heterocrinus?  geniculatus  Ulrich. 

Heterocrinus  geniculatus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  16, 
pi.  7,  figs.  13,  13a,  13b,  13c. 

Stenocrinus  geniculatus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 

Eden  (Fulton):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Natural  mold  of  cotype—  Cat.  No.  42219,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterocrinus?  gracilis  Hall. 

Heterocrinus?  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  280,  pi.  76,  figs.  3a,  b;  12th 

Ann.  Rep.  Regents  Univ.  State  New  York,  1860,  p. 69.  — Ruedemann,  Bull. 

New  York  State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  86,  pi.  3rfig.  5. 
Trenton  (Snake  Hill):  Snake  Hill,  New  York. 

Heterocrinus  heterodactylus  Hall. 

Heterocrinus  heterodactylus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  279,  pi.  76,  figs. 

la-o .— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  pi.  17,  fig.  20.— Hall,  12th 

Ann.  Rep.  Regents  Univ.  State  New  York,  1860,  p.  69.— Meek,  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  12,  pi.  1,  figs,  la,  b.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour. 

Sci.,  1, 1874,  pp.  2,  3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  724,  pi.  3,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Stenocrinus  heterodactylus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  1886,  pp.  130,  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  pp.  206,  208). 
Eden:  Lewis,  Jefferson,  and  Oneida  Counties,  New  York;  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and 

vicinity. 

Heterocrinus  heterodactylus  propinquus  Meek. 

Heterocrinus  heterodactylus  propinquus  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p. 

14,  pi.  1,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Stenocrinus  heterodactylus  var.  propinquus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc. 

Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  3,  pt.  2,  p.  208),  (gen. 

ref.). 
Eden  (Economy-McMicken):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

HETEROCRINUS  IN.EQUALIS  Billings.    See  Cremacrinus  insequalis. 

HETEROCRINUS  (ANOMALOCRINUS)  INCURVUS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Anomalocrinus 
incurvus. 

HETEROCRINUS  ISODACTYLUS  Miller.     See  Ohiocrinus  compactus. 

Heterocrinus  juvenls  Hall. 

Heterocrinus  juvenis  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 

212,  pi.  5,  figs.  9,  10  (adv.  sheets  1866,  p.  4,  and  1871,  pi  1,  figs.  9,  10).— 

Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  10,  pi.  1,  figs.  3a-c.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  252,  fig.  329.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P4, 1889,  p.  283,  fig.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  725,  pi.  3,  figs.  3,  3b. 
Stenocrinus  juvenis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Philadelphia 

1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Lebanon,  Ohio. 


612  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

HETEROCRINUS  LAXUS  Hall.    See  Ohiocrinus  laxue. 

Heterocrinus  miller!  Wetherby. 

Heterocrinus  Milleri  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  153, 

pi.  5,  fig.  3. 
Stenocrinus  Milleri  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Mercer  County,  Kentucky;  Kirkfield,  Ontario. 

HETEROCRINUS  OEHANUS  Miller.    See  Ohiocrinus  laxus. 

Heterocrinus  pentagonus  Ulrich. 

Heterocrinus  pentagonus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  176, 
pi.  5,  figs.  10  and  lOa. 

Stenocrinus  pentagonus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

HETEROCRINUS?  (IOCRINUS)  POLYXO  Hall.    See  locrinus  subcrassus. 
HETEROCRINUS  SIMPLEX  Hall.    See  Ectenocrinus  simplex. 
HETEROCRINUS  SIMPLEX  var.  GRANDIS  Meek.    See  Ectenocrinus  grandis. 
HETEROCRINUS  SUBCRASSUS  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  locrinus  subcrassus. 

Heterocrinus  tenuis  Billings. 

Heterocrinus  tenuis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progress,  1853-56,  1857, 

p.  273;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  50,  pi.  4,  fig.  6a-b;  pi.  10,  figs. 

la-e.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  502.— Springer, 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  25. 
Stenocrinus  tenuis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1886,  p.  132  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  208). 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa  and  Kirkfield,  Ontario;  Montreal,  Quebec. 

HETEROCRINUS  VAUPELI  Wetherby.    See  Ohiocrinus  constrictus. 

HETEROCYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  armatus 

Heterocystites  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  229.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal., 
ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  303.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  for  1859,  1861,  p.  152.— Mill 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  253.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt. 
1900,  p.  67,  fig.  36,  7. 

Heterocystites  armatus  Hall. 

Heterocystites  armatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  229,  pi.  49A,  figs.  3a-c.- 

Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  345. 

Niagaran  (Lockport):  Lockport,  New  York. 

HETERODICTYA  Zittel.    See  Ptilodictya  Lonsdale. 
HETERODICTYA  PAVONIA  Ulrich.    See  Escharopora  pavonia. 

HETERONEMA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.       Genotype:  H.  capillare  Ulrich  and  Basslc 
Heteronema  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smith.  Misc.  Coll.,  45,  1904,  p.  278.— Bassler, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  57;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 
p.  318. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  613 

Heteronema?  contextum  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Heteronema?  contextum  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  45, 1904, 

p.  279,  pi.  65,  fig.  12. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Morrow,  Ohio. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43132,  U.S.N.M. 

HETERORTHIS  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Orthis  clytie  Hall. 

Heterorthis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  207,  223;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1891,  p.  268.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  382. 

Heterorthis  clytie  Hall. 

Orthis  clytie  Hall,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  90;  15th 
Rep.,  ibid.,  18-62,  pi.  2,  figs.  4,  5.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2, 
1875,  p.  34.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  75,  pi.  1,  figs.  18, 19.— 
Hall,  36th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  75,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  512,  figs. 

Heterorthis  clytie  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pp.  202,  223, 
pi.  5B,  figs.  20-24.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  pi.  24,  fig.  1. 

Trenton  (Hermitage):  Frankfort,  Paris,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Virginia;  Tennessee. 

HETEROSPONGIA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  H.  subramosa  Ulrich. 

Heterospongia  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  pp.  234,  239.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  160.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891,  p.  71.— 
Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  78  (Ext.,  1893). 

Heterospongia  aspera  Ulrich. 

Heterospongia  aspera  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  241.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  72. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Marion  and  Lincoln  Counties,  Kentucky. 

Heterospongia  knotti  Ulrich. 

Heterospongia  knotti  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  241,  fig.  5. 
Heterospongia  cfr.  knotti  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 

303,  pi.  9,  fig.  2. 

Heterospongia  subramosa-knotti  Foerste,  Ohio  Nat.,  12,  1912,  p.  453,  pi.  22,  fig.  2. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Near  Lebanon,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46557,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterospongia  subramosa  Ulrich. 

Heterospongia  subramosa  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  240,  fig.  6,  p.  236. — 
James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1, 1891,  p.  71.— Winchell 
and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895  (ext.  1893),  p.  79,  pi.  G, 
figs.  4-6. 

Richmond  (Arnheim) :  Marion  and  Lincoln  Counties,  Kentucky. 

Cotypes.—Ca,t.  Nos.  46558-46560,  U.S.N.M. 

HETEROSPONGIA  SUBRAMOSA  KNOTTI  Foerste.    See  Heterospongia  knotti. 

HETEROTRYPA  Nicholson.  Genotype:  Mpnticulipora  frondosa  D 'Orbigny. 

Heterotrypa  (in  part)  Nicholson,  Pal.  Tabulate  Corals,  1879,  p.  291;  Genus  Mon- 
ticulipora,  1881,  pp.  101,  103.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  p.  615.— Ulrich,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  155;  ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  83.— Foord, 
Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  20.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc. 
Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  pp.  83-85.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883, 
p.  471.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  pp.  114,  119.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Sur. 
Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  371,  413;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  267.— Zittel's 


614  BULLETIN"  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HETEROTRYP  A— Continued. 

Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  104.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl. 
ed.),  1896,  p.  273.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 
1897,  p.  578.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 
31.— Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  199.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smith. 
Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47,  1904,  pp.  24,  25.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  333. 

Heterotrypa  affinis  (Ulrich). 

Amplexopora  affinis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Sur.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  450,  pi.  36,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Monticulipora  affinis  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  pt.  5, 1894,  p.  193. 
Heterotrypa  affinis  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 1900,  p.  289. 
Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Sections  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  43769,  U.S.N.M. 

HETEROTRYPA  ANDREWSI  Nicholson.    See  Hallopora  andrewsi. 

Heterotrypa  foerstei  Nickles. 

Heterotrypa  foerstei  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1905,  p.  48,  pi.  2, 

fig.  5.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  126. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Scott  County,  Kentucky. 

Heterotrypa  frondosa  (D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora  frondosa  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1, 1850,  p.  25. — Milne-Edwards 

and  Haime,  British  Foss.  Corals,  1854,  p.  265.— Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat. 

des.  Corall.,  3, 1860,  p.  276.— White,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 

1882,  p.  380,  pi.  48,  figs.  2,  3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1889,  p.  420,  figs.— Boule  and  Thevenin,  Ann.  de  Pal.,  1,  1906,  p.  6,  pi.  2, 

figs.  9,  10;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2. 
Chsetetes  frondosus  Milne-Edwards  and  Haime,  Pol.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851,  p.  267, 

pi.  19,  figs.  5,  5a.— Quenstedt,  Rcehren-  und  Sternkorallen,  1881,  p.  73,  pi. 

146,  fig.  8  (not  3-5). 
Chsetetes  frondosus  limatus  Quenstedt,  Roehren-.und  Sternkorallen,  74,  1881,  pi. 

146,  fig.  9. 
Heterotrypa  frondosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  23; 

ibid.,  6,  1883,  p.  83.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  289.— Ulrich  and  Eissler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47,  1904,  p.  25,  pi. 

11,  figs.  1-3. 
Chsetetes   mammulatus   (not  D'Orbigny)   Nicholson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc. 

London,  30,  1874,  p.  508,  pi.  30,  figs.  2,  2b;  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  207. 
Monticulipora    (Heterotrypa)    mammulata    (not    D'Orbigny),    Nicholson,    Pal. 

Tabulate  Corals,  1879,  p.  294,  pi.  13,  figs.  1,  Ib;  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  104,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  Ig. 
Monticulipora  mammulata  (not  D'Orbigny)  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1888,  p   16.— James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  69. 
Dekayia  frondosa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  812,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-le;  pi.  28,  fig.  9;  pi.  29,  fig.  1. 

Dekayella  cystata  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  28,  1901,  p.  375,  pi.  35,  figs.  l-6a. 
Dekayia  frondosa  var.  cystata  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  813,  pi.  14,  figs.  1,  la;  pi.  28,  fig.  3. 
Dekayia  perfrondosa  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  207,  210,  212,  pi.  9,  figs. 

9,  11-13,  15,  16;  pi.  10,  figs.  1,  6;  pi.  11,  fig.  6;  pi.  12,  fig.  2. 
Maysville  (McMillan):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Fragment  of  Edwards  and  Haime's  plesiotype. — Cat.  No  35113,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  615 

Heterotrypa  inflecta  Ulrich. 

Heterotrypa  inflecta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  414,  pi.  37,  figs.  2-2d. 
Monticulipora  inflecta  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895, 

p.  77. 

Heterotrypa  ulrichi-inflecta  Cumings.  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  212,  pi.  9,  fig.  3. 
Dekayia  inflecta  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

814,  pi.  15,  figs.  2,  2a. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes—Csit.  No.  43367,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterotrypa  lobata  (Cumings). 

Dekayia  ulrichi-lobata  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  203,  pi.  9,  fig.  2;  pi.  10, 

fig.  5;  pi.  11,  figs.  3,  4;  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  815,  pi.  27,  fig.  21. 
Dekayia  ulrichi-expansa  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  212,  pi.  9,  figs.  5,  6; 

pi.  11,  fig.  7. 
Maysville   (Fairmount):  Manchester  Station,   etc.,   Indiana;  Cincinnati,   Ohio, 

and  vicinity. 

Heterotrypa  microstigma  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Heterotrypa  microstigma  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1913,  p.  76,  pi.  8,  figs.  1-lc. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Weisburg,  Indiana. 

Heterotrypa  parvulipora  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Heterotrypa  parvulipora  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Folio  95,  ill.  sheet, 

1903,  fig.  26.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47,  1904,  p. 

26,  pi.  11,  figs.  4-6.— Nickles,-  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.  5,  1905,  p.  45, 

pi.  1,  fig.  12. 

Trenton  (Catheys):  Maury  County,  etc.,  Tennessee;  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43186,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterotrypa  paupera  (Ulrich). 

Dekayia  paupera  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  153,  pi.  6, 

figs.  10,  10a.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  817,  pi.  15,  fig.  3,  3a;  pi.  28,  fig.  6. 
Heterotrypa  paupera  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  290. 

Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43656,  U.S.N.M. 

HETEROTRYPA  PROLIFICA  Ulrich.     See  Heterotrypa  subramosa-prolifica. 
HETEROTRYPA  RAMOSA  Nicholson.     See  Hallopora  ramosa. 
HETEROTRYPA  SINGULARIS  Ulrich,     See  Dekayella  singularis. 

Heterotrypa  solitaria  Ulrich. 

Heterotrypa  solitaria  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  88, 

pi.  1,  figs.  3-3b. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Covington,  Kentucky;  Maury  County,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43664,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterotrypa  subfrondosa  (Cumings). 

Dekayia  subfrondosa  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  204,  pi.  9,  figs.  7,  8  (as  D. 

subramosa);  pi.  10,  figs.  3,  7,  8;  pi.  11,  fig.  1;  pi.  12,  fig.  4;  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  821,  pi.  14,  figs.  6,  6c;  pi.  28,  fig.  10. 
Maysville   (Fairmount) :  Manchester   Station,    Indiana;  Cincinnati,    Ohio,   and 

vicinity. 


616  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Heterotrypa  subpulchella  (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes  subpulchellus  Nicholson,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  196,  pi.  21,  figs.  6,  6a. 
Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  subpulchella  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  134,  fig.  23,  pi.  5,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Monticulipora  subpulchella  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

10,  1888,  p.  181.— J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894, 

p.  204. 
Heterotrypa  subpulchella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,   1883, 

p.  83.— Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  5,  1905,  p.  51,  pi.  2,  fig.  12. 
Dekayia  perfrondosa-subpulchella  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  211,  212, 

pi.  9,  fig.  14;  pi.  10,  fig.  4. 
Dekayia  subpulchella  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  822,  pi.  16,  figs.  1,  la;  pi.  28,  fig.  11. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Heterotrypa  subramosa  (Ulrich). 

Atactopora  subramosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  124, 

pi.  12,  figs.  £-6c. 
Heterotrypa  subramosa  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900, 

p.  290. 
Dekayia  subramosa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  823,  pi.  15,  figs.  5,  5b;  pi.  29,  fig.  2. 

Richmond  ( Waynesville) :  Jacksonburg,  Hanover,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  43663,  U.S.N.M. 

Heterotrypa  subramosa  proliflca  Ulrich. 

Heterotrypa  prolifica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  413,  pi.  37,  figs.  1-ld; 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  268.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 

York  for  1894,  1897,  figs.  145,  146  (p.  579). 
Monticulipora   prolifica   J.    F.   James,   Jour.   Cincinnati    Soc.   Nat.    Hist.,    18, 

1895,  p.  75. 
Heterotrypa  subramosa-prolifica  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 

1900,  p.  290. 

Dekayella  perfrondosa-prolifica  Cumings,  Amer.  Geol.,  29,  1902,  p.  212  (gen.  ref.). 
Dekayia  prolifica  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  820,  pi.  15,  figs.  4-4b;  pi.  29,  fig.  3. 
Richmond:  Blanchester,   Waynesville,    etc.,    Ohio;  Richmond,    etc.,    Indiana; 

Illinois;  Wisconsin;  etc. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  43368,  U.S.N.M. 

HETEROTRYPA  ULRICHI-INFLECTA  Cumings.     See  Heterotrypa  inflecta. 
HETEROTRYPA  VAUPELI  Ulrich.     See  Nicholsonella  vaupeli. 
HEXAMERES  Barrande.     See  Hexameroceras  Hyatt. 

HEX AMEROC ERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Phragmoceras  panderi  Barrande. 

Hexamorion  (Hexameres)  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme  2,  pt.  1,  1867,  pp.  203, 

265. 
Hexameroceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22, 1884,  p.  278.— Foord,  Cat. 

Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  242.— Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  478.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  54,  Protok.,  1902, 

pp.  8,  68,  80.— Jaekel  in  Ruedemann,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  200. 
Hexamoceras  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  696. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND  SPECIES.  617 

Hexameroceras  cacabiforme  Newell. 

Hexameroceras  cacabiformis  Newell,   Proc.  Boston  Soc.   Nat.   Hist.,  23,  1888, 

p.  481,  figs.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  131,  fig. 
Hexamoceras  cacabiforme  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  696  (gen. 

ref.). 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana. 


Hexameroceras  delphicolum  Newell. 

Hexameroceras  delphicolum  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p. 
479,  figs.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dept.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

11904,  p.  475. 
Hexamoceras  delphicolum  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  696  . 
Niagaran:  Delphi  and  Huntington,  Indiana. 

Hexameroceras  hertzeri  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Crytoceras  Hertzeri  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Stirv.  Ohio  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  150, 

pi.  8,  figs.  7,  8. 
Hexameroceras  herzeri  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  130, 

fig.  1378. 

Gomphoceras  hertzeri  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  437  (gen.  ref.). 
Hexamoceras  hertzeri  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1892,  p.  696  (gen.  ref.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Cedarville,  Ohio. 

[EXAMOCERAS  Miller.     See  Hexameroceras  Hyatt. 
HEXAMORION  Barrande.     See  Hexameroceras  Hyatt. 
HEXAPORITES  Pander.     See  Dianulites  Eichwald. 
HEXAPORITES  FUNGIFORMIS  Leuchtenberg.     See  Dianulites  petropolitana. 

HINDELLA  Davidson.  Genotype:  Athyris  umbonata  Billings. 

Hindella  Davidson,  Suppl.  British  Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  130.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  346.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2, 
1893,  p.  63,  figs.  46-51;  13th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  769.— 
Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Sur.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  148.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  415. 

Greenfieldia  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  148.  (Geno- 
type: Hindella  whitfieldi  Grabau.) 

Hindella?  amblgua  Savage. 

Hindella?  ambigua  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  89,  pi.  4,  figs. 

17  and  18. 

Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Pike  County,  Missouri;  Alex- 
ander County,  Illinois. 

HIXDELLA  PHOCA  Ami.     See  Lissatrypa  phoca. 

Hindella  prinstana  (Billings). 

Athyris  Prinstana  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  145,  fig. 

122  (advance  sheets,  1862). 

Meristella  prinstana  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  354. 
Hindella  prinstana  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  64,  pi.  41, 

fig.  28;  pi.  49,  fig.  1. 

Athyris  turgida  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  69. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay)  and  Anticostian  (Becsie  River):  Prinsta  Bay,  Ellis  Bay, 

etc.,  Anticosti. 


618  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Hindella?  (Greenfieldia)  rostralis  Grabau. 

Hindella?  (Greenfieldia)  rostralis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

1909,  p.  150,  pi.  21,  figs.  1,  2,  7. 
Lower  Monroan  (Greenfield):  Greenfield,  Ohio. 

Hindella  umbonata  (Billings). 

Athyris  umbonata  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  144,  fig. 

121  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  317,  fig.  331. 
Hindella  umbonata  Davidson,  Suppl.  British  Sil.  Brach.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1882,  p.  130, 

fig.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  64,  figs.  46-51;  pi.  41, 

figs.  26,  27,  29,  30. 
Meristella  umbonata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  88,  pi. 

13,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Ohio,  7, 1895,  p.  590,  pi.  25,  fig.  2. 
Alexandrian  (Ellis  Bay)  and  Anticostian  (Becsie  River-Gun  River):  Island  of 

Anticosti. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Hindella?  (Greenfieldia)  whitfieldi  Grabau. 

Hindella?  (Greenfieldia)  whitfieldi  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 

1909,  p.  149,  pi.  19,  fig.  4;  pi,  21,  figs.  11,  17-19;  pi.  30,  figs.  8-10. 
Meristella  bella  Whitfield  (not  Hall),  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1891,  p.  510, 

pi.  5,  figs.  8-10;  Pal.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  412,  pi.  1,  figs.  8-10.— Sherzer,  Geol. 

Surv.  Michigan,  7,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  223,  pi.  17,  figs.  8-10. 
Lower  Monroan  (Greenfield):  Greenfield,  Ohio. 

HINDIA  Duncan.  Genotype:  H.  sphaeroidalis  Duncan. 

Hindia  Duncan,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (5),  4,  1879,  p.  84.— Hinde,  Catalogue 
Fossil  Sponges,  British  Mus.,  1883,  p.  57.— Zittel,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  2, 1884,  p.  79.— Rauff,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  18,  1886,  p.  169.— 
Hinde,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19,  1887,  p.  67.— Mon.  British  Foss. 
Sponges,  PalseontographicalSoc.,  1888,  p.  115.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  160.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  226.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891,  p.  56.— Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40, 1894,  p.  327.— 
Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  79.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  337;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, 
51.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1906,  p.  14.— Zittel-Es 
man  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  56. 
Microspongia,  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  37.- 
Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1, 1888,  p.  325.--Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  161.- 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  228.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinm 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  54.  (Genotype:  M.  gregaria  Miller 


^ 

Observation. — Although  Microspongia  has  priority  it  was  so  poorly  defined 
its  identity  with  Hindia  would  not  be  suspected  without  study  of  the  types. 

HINDIA  FIBROSA  of  authors.     See  Hindia  sphaeroidalis. 

Hindia  gregaria  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Microspongia  gregaria  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  187S 
p.  37,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  161,  fig.  108.- 
J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  54. 

Astylospongia  gregaria  James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886, 
247. 

Maysville:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AXD  SPECIES.  619 

Hindia  fnaequalis  Ulrich  and  Everett. 

Ilindia  inaequalis  Ulrich  and  Everett,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  275,  pi.  2, 

figs.  4,  4a-b. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Near  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Section  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  46561,  U.S.N.M. 

Hindia  parva  Ulrich. 

Hindia  parva  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  p.  244.— Winchell  and  Schuchert, 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  79,  pi.  G,  figs.  7-9.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv. 
New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  135,  pi.  6,  fig.  1. 

Hindia  sphseroidalis  var.  parva  Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  338,  pi.  15, 
fig.  2. 

Microspongia  parva  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  161  (gen.  ref.). 

Microspongia  gregaria  (part)  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891, 
p.  54. 

Trenton:  Danville,  Frankfort,  etc.,  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  New  Jersey;  Wiscon- 
sin; Minnesota;  etc. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Cotypes.—Cat.  No.  46562,  U.S.N.M. 

Hindfa  sphaeroidalis  Duncan. 

Calamopora  fibrosa  Roemer  (not  Goldfuss),  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  1860,  p.  20, 

pi.  2,  fig.  9. 
Hindia  fibrosa  Hinde,  Cat.  FOBS.  Sponges  British  Mus.,  1883,  p.  57,  pi.  13,  figs. 

1,  la-b. — Roemer,  Lith.  Errat.  in  Pal.  Abhandl.  Dames  u.  Kayser,  2,  1885, 

p.  63  (310),  pi.  4  (27),  fig.  17.— Rauff,  Sitzungsber.  d.  Niederrh.  Gesell.  fur 

Nat.  und  Heilk  zu  Bonn,  Sitz.,  1886,  pp.  166-172.— Hinde,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat. 

Hist.,  5th  ser.,  19,  1887,  p.  76,  figs.  1,  2;    Mon.  British  Foss.  Sponges,  Pal. 

Soc.,  1888,  p.  116.— Girty,  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2, 1895  (1897),  p. 

263;  14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  263,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.— 

Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  297,  pi.  33,  figs.  1.  2.— Grabau 

and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p.  14. 
Hindia  splusroidalis  Duncan,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  4,  1879,  p.  91,  pi.  9, 

figs.  1-6.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  224,  figs.  9, 10,  pp.  225,  227— 

Rauff,  Palseontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  335,  pi.  15;  pi.  16;  pi.  17;  figs.  1-4.— 

Girty,  48th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2, 1895  (1897),  pi.  2,  fig.  2;  14th  Rep. 

State.  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 1897,  pi.  2,  fig.  2;  19th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol. 

Surv.,  1899,  p.  552.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903,  p.  714.— Swartz,  Maryland 

Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  195,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-4. 

Hyalostelia  solivaga  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  232,  pi.  2,  fig.  4c. 
Astylospongia  inornata  Hall,  16th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863, 

p.  70. 
Sphserolithes  nicholsoni  Hinde,  Abstract  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.,  No.  305,  1875,  p.  88,  in 

Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.,  31. 

Silurian  and  Early  Devonian:  Many  localities  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 
Plesiotype.—Cat.  No.  46563,  U.S.N.M.  (holotype  of  Hyalostelia  solivaga). 

HIXDIA  SPH^EROIDALIS  var.  PARVA  Rauff.    See  Hindia  parva. 

Hindia  subrotunda  (James). 

Chsetetcs  subrotundus  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  2,  1878,  p.  11. — Bassler,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  31. 

Astylospongia  subrotundus  James,  Paleontologist,  5,  1881,  p.  34. 
Microspongia?  subrotundus  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14, 1891, 

p.  55,  fig.  1. 
Richmond:  Clinton  County,  Ohio. 


620  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HIPPARIONYX  CONSIMILARIS  Vanuxem.    See  Atrypa  reticularis. 
HEPPOTHOA  DEUCATULA  James.    See  Corynotrypa  delicatula. 
HIPPOTHOA  INFLATA  Nicholson.    See  Corynotrypa  inflata. 

HOLASAPHUS  Matthew.  Genotype:  H.  centropyge  Matthew. 

Holasaphus  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  1,  sec.  4,  1895,  p.  268; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Cambrian  Rocks,  Cape  Breton,  1903,  p.  174. 

Holasaphus  congeneris  (Walcott). 

Bathyurus?  congeneris  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8, 1884,  p.  92,  pi.  12,  fig.  8. 
Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  southwest  of  Wood  Cove,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotype.—Czt.  No.  24654,  U.S.N.M. 

Holasaphus  moorei  Raymond. 

Holasaphus  moorei  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  35,  pi.  3, 

figs.  7-11. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  St.  Anne  de  Bellevue,  Island  of  Montreal,  Quebec. 

HOLOCYSTIS  Haeckel.     See  Holocystites  Hall. 

HOLOCYSTITES  Hall.  Genotype:  Caryocystites  cylindricus  Hall. 

Holocystites  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868  (extras,  1864), 
p.  311,  380;  rev.  ed.,  pp.  353,  429.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist,,  1,  Oct.,  1878,  p.  129.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  416.— Miller,  N. 
A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  253.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma, 
London,  1900,  p.  72;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  183.— Zittel, 
Grundzuge  Pal.,  1, 1910,  p.  91.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  460. 

Holocystis  (not  Lonsdale,  1855)  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig, 
1896,  p.  60. 

Megacystites  Hall,  Addenda  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1867, 
p.  380.  (New  name,  in  c^se  Holocystites  be  thought  to  be  too  much  like 
Holocystis.)— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  47. 

Megacystis  Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  29. 

Holocystites  abnormis  Hall. 

Holocystites  abnormis  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (ext 

1864),  1868,  p.  312,  pi.  12(3),  figs.  7,  8;  rev.  ed.,  p.  355,  pi.  12,  figs.  7,  8. 

Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Holocystites  adipatus  Miller. 

Holocystites  adipatus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  It 

p.  623,  pi.  2,  figs.  1,  2.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  13.) 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  afflnis  Miller  and  Faber. 

Holocystites  affinis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  1892, 

p.  87,  pi.  1,  figs.  16-18. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  alternatus  (Hall). 

Caryocystites  alternatum  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  23; 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1862,  p.  69. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  621 

Holocystites  alternatus — Continued. 

Holocystites  alternatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868 

(extras,  1864),  p.  312,  pi.  12(3),  fig.  9;  pi.  12a(l),  fig.  6;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  355, 

pi.  12,  fig.  9,  pi.  12a,  fig.  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910, 

p.  461,  fig.  1767. 
Holocystis  alternata  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  pi.  2, 

fig.  28. 
Niagaraii  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 

Holocystites  amplus  Miller. 

Holocystites  amplus  Miller,  18th  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1894,  p. 

262,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.    (Adv.  sheets,  1892,  p.  8,  pi.  2,  fig.  1.) 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  asper  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Holocystites  asper  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 1895, 

p.  84,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  baculus  Miller. 

Holocystites  baculus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  105,  pi. 

10,  figs.  5,  5a. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  benedicti  Miller. 

Holocystites  benedicti  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  627,  pi.  5,  fig.  3.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891.) 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  brauni  Miller. 

Holocystites  brauni  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  130. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  canneus  Miller. 

Holocystites  canneus  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  253,  figs.  332,  333. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  colletti  Miller. 

Holocystites  colletti  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  626,  pi.  4,  fig.  3.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  16.) 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  commodus  Miller. 

Holocystites  commodus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

1892,  p.  624,  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2,  5,  6.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  14.) 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  cylindricus  (Hall). 

Caryocystites  cylindricum  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Rep.  Progr.,  1861,  p.  23; 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1862,  p.  69.— Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  91. 
Holocystites  cylindricus  Hall,  Adv.  Pub.,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1864,  p.  7,  pi.  1,  fig.  7,  8;  pi.  3,  figs.  4-6;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  Doc.  Ed.,  1868,  p.  311,  pi.  12,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  12a,  figs.  7-8;  rev.  ed., 

1870,  p.  354.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  461,  fig.  1766. 

Holocystis  cylindrica  Haeckel,  Amphorideen  u.  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  60. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin. 


622  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Holocystites  dyeri  Miller. 

Holocystites  dyeri  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  108.  pi.  10, 

fig.  3. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  elegans  Miller. 

Holocystites  elegans  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  136,  pi.  6, 

figs.  2,  3a. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  faberi  Miller. 

Holocystites  faberi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  254,  figs.  334,  335. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


Holocystites  globosus  Miller. 

Holocystites  globosus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  1 

pi.  5,  figs.  5,  5a,  5b. 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


- 


Holocystites  gorbyi  Miller. 

Holocystites  gorbyi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  624,  pi.  2,  figs.  3,  4.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  14.) 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  gyrinus  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Holocystites  gyrinus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat  Hist.,  5, 1894, 

p.  5,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-3.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  747,  fig. 

1361.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  72, 

fig.  42." 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

HOLOCYSTITES  HAMMELLI  Miller.    See  Trematocystis  hammelli. 

&i 

Holocystites  indianensis  Miller. 

Holocystites  indianensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1892,  p.  625,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  15.) 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  jolietensis  Miller. 

Holocystites  jolietensis  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  223, 

pi.  9,  figs.  1,  la. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Holocystites  madisonensis  Miller. 

Holocystites  madisonensis  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1892,  p.  625,  pi.  3,  figs.  3,  4.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  15.) 
Clinton  (Osgood) :  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  ornatissimus  Miller. 

Holocystites  ornatissimus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

1892,  p.  627,  pi.  5,  figs.  1,  2.     (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  15.) 
Clinton  (Osgood;:  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  ornatus  Miller. 

Holocystites  ornatus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  132,  pi.  5, 

figs.  3,  3a,  3b. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  623 

Holocystites  ovatus  Hall. 

Holocystitesovatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1864), 

1868,  p.  313,  pi.  12  (3),  fig.  3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  357,  pi.  12,  fig.  2.— Chamberlin, 

Geol.  Wisconsin,  1883,  1,  p.  191,  fig. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Waukesha,  Wisconsin. 


Holocystites  papulosus  Miller. 

Holocystites  papulosus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 

1892,  p.  628,  pi.  5,  figs.  7,  8  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  18.— Rowley  in  Greene's 

Cont.  Indiana  Pal.,  16,  1903,  p.  166,  pi.  48,  figs.  16-18. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  parvulus  Miller. 

Holocystites  parvulus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  628,  pi.  5,  fig.  6  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  18). 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  parvus  Miller. 

Holocystites  parvus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 


p.  626,  pi.  4,  figs.  4,  5  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  16). 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


Holocystites  perlongus  Miller. 

Holocystites  perlongus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  132,  pi. 

5,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  plenus  Miller. 

Holocystites  plenus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878,  p.  135,  pi.  6, 

figs.  2,  2a. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  pustulosus  Miller. 

Holocystites  pustulosus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  134, 

pi.  6,  figs.  1,  la. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  Near  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  rotundus  Miller. 

Holocystites  rotundus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1879,  p.  107,  pi. 

9,  figs.  3,  3a,  3b. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  scitulus  Miller. 

Holocystites  scitulus  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  624,  pi.  2,  figs.  5,  6  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  14);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d.  App., 

1897,  p.  747,  fig.  1359. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  scutellatus  Hall. 

Holocystites  scutellatus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868 
(extras  Dec.  1864),  p.  314,  pi.  12  (3),  fig.  1;  rev.  ed.  1870,  p.  357,  pi.  12,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Waukesha,  Wisconsin. 

Holocystites  spangleri  Miller. 

Holocystites  spangleri  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  626,  pi.  4,  fig.  6  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  16). 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


624  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Holocystites  sphaericus  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Holocystites  sphaericus  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865, 

p.  111. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Holocystites  sphaeroldalis  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Holocystites  sphaeroidalis  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

7,  1895,  p.  85,  pi.  5,  figs.  3,  4. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  splendens  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Holocystites  splendens  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  5, 
1894,  p.  7,  pi.  1,  figs.  7,  9.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  747, 
fig.  1360. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Near  Madison,  Indiana. 

HOLOCYSTITES  SUBGLOBOSUS  Miller.     See  Trematocystis  subglobosus. 

Holocystites  subovatus  Miller. 

Holocystites subovatus Miller,  17th  Ann.  Hep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1892, 

p.  627,  pi.  5,  figs.  4,  5  (adv.  sheets  1891,  p.  17);  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App., 

1892,  p.  680,  fig.  1237. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  subrotundus  Miller. 

Holocystites  subrotundus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  1( 

pi.  9,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  tumidus  Miller. 

Holocystites  tumidus  M'ZIer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  104, 

pi.  9,  figs.  1,  la. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  turbinatus  Miller. 

Holocystites  turbinatus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1880,  p.  259, 

pi.  15,  figs.  7,  7a;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  255,  fig.  339. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  ventricosus  Miller. 

Holocystites  ventricosus  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  108, 

pi.  10,  fig.  4. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  wetherbyi  Miller. 

Holocystites  wetherbyi  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  131, 

pi.  5,  figs.  2,  2a,  2b. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Ripley  County,  Indiana. 

Holocystites  winchelli  Hall. 

Holocystites  winchelli  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868 

(extras,  1864),  p.  313,  pi.  12  (3),  fig.  3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  356,  pi.  12,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Waukesha,  Wisconsin. 

Holocystites  wykoffl  Miller. 

Holocystites  wykoffi  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Rea.,  1892, 

p.  625,  pi.  4,  figs.  1,  2  (Adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  15). 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Jefferson  County,  Indiana. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  625 

HOLOGRAPTUS  Holm.  Genotype:  H.  expansum  Holm. 

Holograptus  Holm,  Ofver.  K.  Vet.  Akad.  Forhandl.  38,  No.  9,  1881,  p.  45.— Her- 
mann, Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  3,  1886,  p.  20.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ. 
Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  No.  4,  1896,  p.  265.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt., 
Pal.  Soc.,  1902,  p.  74. 

Rouvilligraptus  Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord,  21,  Lille,  1893,  p.  109. 

Holograptus  richardsonl  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  Richardsoni  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  107,  pi.  12, 

figs.  1-8. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  richardsoni  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  226,  pi.  3,  fig.  30;  rev.  ed.  (1870),  p.  261,  pi.  3,  fig.  30;  p.  223. 
Holograptus?  richardsoni  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  99  (gen.  ref.). 
Rouvilligraptus  Richardsoni  Barrois,  Ann.  Soc.  Geol.  du  Nord.,  21,  Lille,  1893, 

p.  109,  pis.  3,  4. 
Clonograptus  Richardsoni  Ellea  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903, 

p.  51  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Levis,    Clonograptus   zone):  Three   miles  above   River   Ste.   Anne, 

Quebec. 

HOLOMETOPUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  H.  limbatus  Angelin. 

Holometopus  Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  58. — Zittel, 

Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  602.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550.— Pom- 

peckj,  Beit.  Phys.-Oekon.  Gesell.,  Konigsberg,  1890,  p.  86.— Beecher,  Amer. 

Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  182. 

Holometopus  angellni  Billings. 

Holometopus  Angelini  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  95, 
fig.  85a,  b;  p.  281.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550,  fig.  1013. 

Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis,  Diplograptua  dentatus  zone);  Table 
Head,  Piste  let  Bay,  four  miles  north  Portland  Creek  and  Cow  Head,  New- 
foundland (Quebec,  N.  P.). 

HO  LOPE  A  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  symmetrica  Hall 

Holopea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  169.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Great 
Britain,  3, 1866,  p.  346;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1881,  p.  553;  Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  FOBS., 
1873,  p.  69.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  1,  1874,  p.  119.— Lind- 
strom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  19,  No.  6,  1881,  p.  187.— Zittal, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1882,  p.  188.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  405.— Koken, 
Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Band,  1889,  p.  423;  Die  Leit- 
foosilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  400;  Bull,  de  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7, 
1897,  p.  193.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1064.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  949.— Grabau 
and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  676. 

HOLOPEA  Whitfield  (part).     See  Plethospira  Ulrich. 

Holopea  ampla  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  ampla  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1065,  pi. 

79,  figs.  22-25.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  676,  fig. 

941. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota;  Mineral  Point  and  Beloit, 

Wisconsin. 
Cotype—  Cat.  No.  45837,  U.S.N.M. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 40 


626  BULLETIN"   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Holopea  antiqua  (Vanuxem). 

Littorina  antiqua  Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  3,  1842,  p.  112,  fig.  4.— 

Hall,  ibid.,  4,  1843,  p.  142,  fig.  4;  tab.  ill.  26,  fig.  4.— Mather,  ibid.,  1,  1843, 

p.  349,  fig.  4.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  1,  1846,  p.  47,  fig.  4.— 

Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  133,  fig.  102.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York 

State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  58,  pi.  9,  fig.  4. 
Holopea  antiqua  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  294,  pi.  54,  figs.  2a-b,  3a-b .— 

Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  283,  fig.— Weller,  Geol. 

Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  264,  pi.  24,  figs.  15,  16.— Grabau  and 

Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  677,  fig.  944. 
Manlius  or  Keyser:  Schoharie,  Litchfield,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey. 

Holopea  antiqua  pervetusta  Hall. 

Holopea  antiqua  var.  pervetusta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  295,  pi.  54,  figs. 

4,  5.— Grabau,  Michigan,  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  178,  pi.  28;  figs. 

4-5. 
Holopea  pervetusta  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  677,  fig. 

945. 

Helderbergian  (Manlius  or  Keyser):  New  York. 
Upper  Monroan  ( Amherstburg) :  Detroit  River  region,  Michigan. 

Holopea  appressa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  appressa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1065, 

pi.  79,  figs.  7-10. 

Trenton:  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Burgin,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  45838,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  arctic  .  Schuchert. 

Holopea  arctica  Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,22,  1900,  p.  168,  pi.  12,  figs. 

14-16. 

Mohawkian:  Head  of  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  28190,  U.S.N.M. 

HOLOPEA  ARENARIA  Whitfield.     See  Plethospira  arenaria. 
HOLOPEA  CASSINA  Whitfield.     See  Plethospira  cassina. 

Holopea  chicagoensis  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Holopea  chicagoensis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865, 

p.  99,  pi.  2,  fig.  18. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

Holopea  concinnula  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  concinnula  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1066, 

pi.  79,  fig.  6. 

Black  River  (Platteville) :  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  46531,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  conoidea  (Hall). 

Murchisonia?  conoidea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  13,  pi.  4,  fig.  7. 
Holopea  conoidea  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1899,  p.  164  (gen  ref.). 
Upper  Medinan:  Lockport,  New  York. 

Holopea  dilucula  (Hall). 

Turbo  dilucula  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  12,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— Cleland,  Bull. 

Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  14. 

Holopea  dilucula  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  405,  fig.  678. 
Ozarkian  (Little  Falls):  Little  Falls,  etc.,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  627 

Holopea?  elongata  Hall. 

Holopea?  elongate  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  295,  pi.  54,  figs.  6,  7. 
Cayugan  (Manlius):  Schoharie,  Manlius,  etc.,  New  York. 

Holopea  excelsa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  excelsa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1067,  pi.  79, 
figs.  11  and  12. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Wykofi,  Sumner,  and  Hader,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45839,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  gracla  Billings. 

Holopea  Gracia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  159  (adv. 
sheets,  1862).— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  72,  pi.  3, 
fig.  17;  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  549,  pi.  26,  fig.  17.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  18,  pi.  3,  fig.  4; 
ibid.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  95,  pi.  14,  fig.  3. 
Niagaran  (Guelph) :  Gait,  Ontario. 

Holopea  grandis  Calvin. 

Holopea  grandis  Calvin,  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.  State  Univ.  Iowa,  1,  1890,  p.  177, 

pi.  3,  figs.  la-b. 
Niagaran:  Monmouth,  Iowa. 

Holopea  guelphensis  Billings. 

Holopea  Guelphensis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  343, 
fig.  351;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  159  (adv.  sheets,  1862),  fig. 
143.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  343,  pi.  15  (6), 
fig.  18  (extras,  1865);  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  391,  pi.  15,  fig.  18.— Nicholson,  Quart. 
Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  549,  pi.  26,  fig.  18;  Rep.  Pal.  Prov. 
Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  72,  pi.  3,  fig.  18.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  193,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895, 
p.  95. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  etc.,  Ontario;  Wisconsin. 

Holopea  harmonia  Billings. 

Holopea  harmonia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  168,  fig.  142 
(adv.  sheets,  1862).— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868, 
p.  342,  rev.  ed.,  1868  (1870),  p.  391.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6, 
Beilage-Band,  1889,  p.  423.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3, 
pt.  2,  1895,  p.  94. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  etc.,  Ontario;  Wisconsin. 

Holopea  liar  pa  (Hudson). 

Straparollina  harpa  Hudson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  80,  1905,  p.  292,  pi.  5, 

figs.  4,  5. 
Holopea  harpa  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  212,  pi.  53,  fig.  13; 

pi.  55,  figs.  16,  17. 
Chazyan  (Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Holopea  hubbardi  Miller. 

Holopea  hubbardi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  694,  fig.  1255;  18th 

Ann.   Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  p.  318,  pi.  9,  figs.  39,  40  (adv. 

sheets  1892).— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  964,  pi.  40,  figs.  11,  lla. 
Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda):  Madison,  Indiana. 

HOLOPEA  HUDSONI  Raymond.     See  Trochonema  hudsoni. 


628  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Holopea  incerta  Foerste. 

Holopea  incerta  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p.  139,  pi.  1, 

fig.  4. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Holopea  insignis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  insignis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1065,  pi.  79, 

figs.  1-5. 
Black  River:  Minneapolis,  Cannon  Falls,  and  Faribault,  Minnesota  (Platteville) ; 

Lincoln  County,  Missouri  (Auburn). 
Cotypes.—Cat.  Nos*  45840,  45841,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  lavlnia  Billings. 

Holopea  Lavinia  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,    1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,    p.    28 

(adv.  sheets  1862). 
Trenton:  Township  of  Admaston,  Canada. 

Holopea  leiosoma  Billings. 

Holopea  leiosoma  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  187,  fig.  1( 
OzarHan  ?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Holopea  magniventra  Whitfield. 

Holopea  magniventra  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  18' 

p.  83;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  316,  pi.  24,  figs.  2,  3. 
Magadan  (Guelph):  Carlton,  Wisconsin. 

Holopea  mediocris  (Billings). 

Cyclonema  mediocris  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  56. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  Four  miles  west  of  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

HOLOPEA  MICROCLATHRATA  Hudson.     See  Gyronema  microclathratum. 

Holopea  minuta  Savage. 

Holopea  minuta  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  102,  pi.  5,  fig.  30. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood,  Missouri. 

HOLOPEA  NANA  Meek.     See  Cyclora  minuta. 

Holopea  nashvillensis  Ulrich. 

Holopea  nashvillensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1068. 
Trenton  (Catheys):  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  45842,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  nereis  Billings. 

Holopea  Nereis  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  27  (adv. 

sheets  1862). 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  near  L'Original,  Ottawa, 

and  Island  of  Montreal,  Canada. 

Holopea  niagarensis  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Holopea  niagarensis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston,  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865, 

p.  99,  pi.  2,  fig.  17. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago,  Illinois. 

HOLOPEA  OBESA  Whitfield.     See  Sinuopea  obesa. 

Holopea  obliqua  Hall. 

Holopea  obliqua  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  170,  pi.  37,  figs.  2a-d.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  283,  fig. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  629 

Holopea  obliqua— Continued. 

Holopea  cf.  obliqua  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  74,  pi. 

3,  fig.  5. 
Turbo  obliquus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  158,  pi.  5,  fig.  8;  Man. 

Geol.,  1860,  p.  98,  fig.  87. 

Trenton:  Middleville    and    Watertown,    New    York. 
?St.  Peter  sandstone;  Minnesota. 

[olopea  obscura  (Hall). 

Turbo?  obscura  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  12,  pi.  3,  fig.  8  (sup.  315). 
Holopea  obscura  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65,  1903, 

p.  537  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Fort  Plain,  New  York. 

Holopea  obsoleta  (Hall). 

Cyclonema?  obsoleta  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  90,  pi.  28,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Holopea  obsoleta  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1889,  p.  348  (gen.  ref.). 
Lower  Clinton:  Medina  and  Lockport,  New  York. 

Holopea  obsoleta  elevata  Foerste. 

Holopea  obsoleta  var.  elevata  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889, 

p.  290,  pi.  6,  fig.  17. 
Clinton:  Cumberland  Gap,  Tennessee. 

Holopea?  occldentalls  Nicholson. 

t      Holopea?  occidentalis  Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  85,  fig.; 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  31,  1875,  p.  550,    551,  fig.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 
Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  95. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Ontario. 

Holopea  ophelia  Billings. 

Holopea  Ophelia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  222,  fig.  204. 
Chazyan.(Quebec-L):  Point  Rich,  Newfoundland. 

Holopea  ovalls  Billings. 

Holopea  ovalis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  351,  fig.  2. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Second  Concession  of  Godmanchester,  Canada. 

Holopea  oxfordensis  Ulrich. 

Holopea  oxfordensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1897,  pt.  2,  p.  1068. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Oxford,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  Nos.  45843,  45844,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  paludinlformis  Hall. 

Holopea  paludiniformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  171,  pi.  37,  figs.  3a,  3b.— 
Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3,  fig.  2.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  284,  figs.— Sardeson, 
Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  75.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol. 
Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1067.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
49,  1901,  p.  35. 

Turbo  americanus  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  6. — Emmons,  Amer. 
Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  158,  pi.  6,  fig.  20. 

Trenton:  Watertown,  New  York;  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 

?St.  Peter  sandstone;  Minnesota. 


630  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Holopea  parvula  Ulrich. 

Holopea  parvula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1067,  pi.  79,  fig.  19.— 

Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  187,  pi.  12,  fig.  30. 
Trenton:  Near  Burgin,  Kentucky  (Flanagan);  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  45845,  U.S.N.M. 

HOLOPEA  PERUNDOSA  Sardeson.     See  Holopea  pyrene. 

HOLOPEA  PERVETUSTA  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Holopea  antiqua  pervetusta. 

Holopea?  plauta  Raymond. 

Holopea?  plauta  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1906,  p.  577;  ibid.,  4,  1908,  p. 

214,  pi.  54,  fig.  9. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point):  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York. 

Holopea  proserpina  Billings. 

Holopea  Proserpina  Billings,    Pal.    Foss.,  1  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  28. 

(Adv.  sheets,  1862.) 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Holopea  pyrene  Billings. 

Holopea  Pyrene  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  145,  fig.  91; 
Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  p.  27,  fig.  26.  (Adv.  sheets,  1862.)— 
Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Band,  1889,  p.  423.— 
Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1067,  pi.  79,  figs.  13- 
18.— Grabau,  Amer.  Nat.,  36,  1902,  p.  925. 

Holopea(?)  perundosa  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  1892,  p.  336, 
pi.  6,  figs.  12,  13;  p.  343. 

Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 

Plesiotypes—C&t.  No.  45846,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea?  raymondia  Cleland. 

Holopea(?)  raymondia  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  15,  pi.  3,  figs.  13,  14. 
Ozarkian  (Little  Falls):  Little  Falls,  New  York. 

Holopea  reversa  Hall. 

Holopea  reversa  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  154,  fig.  14. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Holopea  rotunda  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  rotunda  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1066,  pi. 

79,  figs.  20,  21. — Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  676,  fig. 

942. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Dixon,  Illinois. 
Trenton:  Hartsville,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes,—Czt.  Nos.  45847,  45848,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  scrutator  Raymond. 

Holopea  scrutator  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  379;  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1S08,  p.  212,  pi.  54,  figs.  7,  8. 
Chazyan:  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York  (Day  Point,  Crown  Point);  East 

Tennessee  (Lenoir). 

Holopea  similis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Holopea  similis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1066,  pi. 
79,  fig.  26.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  676,  fig.  942. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  631 

Holopea  slmilis— Continued. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  and  Goodhue  and  Fillmore 

Counties,  Minnesota. 

Trenton  (Prosser):  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
?Maysville:  Covington,  Kentucky. 

>pea  subconica  Hall. 

Holopea  subconica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  294,  pi.  54,  figs,  la,  lb.— 

Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  177. 
Cayugan  (Manlius):  Near  Auburn,  Cayuga  County,  New  York. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Salt  shaft,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

Holopea  supraplana  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Hclopea  supraplana  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1897,  pt.  2,  p.  1068, 

pi.  79,  figs.  27,  28.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  187,  pi. 

12,  figs.  31,  32. 

Trenton:  Kenyon,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 
Cotypes.—Cst.  No.  45849,  U.S.N.M. 

Holopea  symmetrica  Hall. 

Holopea  symmetrica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  170,  pi.  37,  fig.  1.— Weller, 

Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  186,  pi.  12,  figs.  26,  27. 
Turbo  symmetricus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  158,  pi.  5,  fig.  17. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York;  Jacksonburg,  New  Jersey. 

HOLOPEA  TEXTILIS  Grabau  and  Shimer.     See  Strophostylus  textilis. 
HOLOPEA  TURGIDA  Billings.    See  Sinuopea  turgida. 

Holopea  ventricosa  Hall. 

Holopea  ventricosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  171,  pi.  37,  figs.  4a,  b.— Lesley, 

Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  284,  figs. 

Turbo  ventricosus  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  158,  pi.  6,  fig.  19a,  b. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Holopea?  voluta  Cleland. 

Holopea(?)  voluta  Cleland,  Bull.  Amer.  Pal.,  4,  1903,  p.  14,  pi.  3,  fig.  12. 
Ozarkian  (Little  Falls):  Little  Falls,  New  York. 

HOLOPELLA?  SUBULATA  Foerste.    See  Hormotoma  subulata. 

HOMALONOTUS  Koenig.  Genotype:  H.  knighti  Koenig. 

Homalonotus  Koenig,  Icones  Foss.  Sectiles,  1825,  p.  7. — Murchison,  Sil.  Syst., 
1839,  p.  651.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crust.,  3,  1840,  p.  314.— Bronn.  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1840,  pp.  445,  451.— Goldfuss,  ibid.,  1843,  pp.  541,  559.— 
Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septent,  1843,  p.  20.— Burmeister, 
Org.  der.  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  99.— Emmrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1845, 
p.  43.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh.  d.  k.  bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5  (Extract), 
1847,  p.  89,  pi.  5,  fig.  51.— McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  4,  1849,  p. 
399.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1850,  p.  778;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre 
Boheme,  1, 1852,  p.  577,  pis.  29,  34.— Roemer,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1853, 
p.  581.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  Fossils,  1854,  p.  167.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1854,  p.  504.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  1,  1856,  p.  272; 
ibid.,  8,  1863,  p.  32;  Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  140.— Salter,  Mon. 
British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  103;  Cat.  Camb.  Sil.  Foss.,  1873,  p.  133.— 
Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  1878,  p.  29.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885, 
p.  604.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7, 1888,  pp.  23,  24,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A. 


632  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

HOMALONOTUS— Continued. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossllien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  23, 
fig.  14,  figs.  4-6.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  312;  ibid., 

7,  1901,  p.  221.— Beecher,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  635.— Lind- 
strom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  HandL,  34,  No.  8,  1901,  p.  57. — Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  221.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4, 
10,  1903,  p.  20.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  316.— 
Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  724. 

Trimerus  Green,  Tril.  North  America,  1832,  p.  81.— Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal. 
Soc.,  1865,  p.  104.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  605.— Koken,  Die  Leit- 
fossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  23. — Clarke,  Arch.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  9, 
1890,  p.  10,  footnote.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  724. 

Dipleura  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  North  America,  1832,  p.  78.— Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril. , 
Pal.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  105.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  605.— Koken,  Die 
Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  23. — Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3, 
1897,  p.  105,  pi.  3,  fig.  27.— Clarke,  Arch.  Mus.  Nac.  Rio  de  Janeiro,  9,  1890, 
p.  10,  footnote.— Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman,  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  724. 

Brongniartia  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  1832,  p.  32,  pi.  2,  fig.  20;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  22, 
1832,  p.  165.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crust.,  3,  1840,  p.  346.— Salter,  Mon, 
British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1865,  p.  104.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  3,  1885,  p.  605.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  23. 

Brongniatia  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  North  America,  1832,  p.  90. 

HOMALONOTUS  ATLAS  Castelnau.     See  Homalonotus  delphinocephalus. 

Homalonotus?  bistrami  Hoek. 

Homalonotus  bistrami  Hoek,  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  34,  1912,  p.  249,  pi. 

8,  figs.  19,  20. 
Ordovician:  Cochabamba,  Bolivia. 

A Homalonotus  dawsoni  Hall. 

Homalonotus  dawsoni  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  155,  fig.  17.— Dawson, 

Acad.  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  606,  fig.  214;  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  I860,  p. 

298,  fig.  1;  Acadian  Geol.,  Suppl.  Chap.,  1860,  p.  57,  footnote;  p.  68,  fig.  C3; 

ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1878,  p.  77,  fig.  14;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  2,  4,  1877,  p.  57,  fig.  2. 
Silurian  (Moydart,  Stonehouse):  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Homalonotus  delphinocephalus  (Green). 

Trimerus  delphinocephalus  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  North  America,  1832,  p.  82,  pi. 
fig.  1.— Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  pt.  1,  1834,  p.  105.- 
Raymond,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  724,  fig.  1402. 

Brongniartia  platycephala  Harlan,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  Pennsylvania,  1,  pt.  1,  1! 
p.  105. 

Homalonotus  atlas  Castelnau,  Ess.  Syst.  Sil.  FAmer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  20,  pi.  4,  fig. 

Homalonotus  giganteus  Castelnau,  ibid.,  p.  20,  pi.  3,  fig.  1. 

Homalonotus  herculaneus  Castelnau,  ibid.,  p.  20,  pi.  4,  fig.  5. 

Ogygies  latissimus  Eaton,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  21,  1832,  p.  136. 

Homalonotus  delphinocephalus  Murchison,  Sil.  Syst.,  1839,  p.  651. — Hall,  G( 
New  York,  pt.  4.  1843,  p.  103,  fig.  34,  tab.  org.  rem.,  11,  fig.  1.— Owen,  Aim 
Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48, 1845,  p.  307,  pi.  34,  p.  311.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 
p.  104,  pi.  31,  figs.  5a-b;  p.  309,  pi.  68,  figs.  1-14.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat 
Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  320,  fig.  10.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cs- 
Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  8,  fig.  4.— Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  227.- 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  319,  fig.  339.— Chapi 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  32,  fig.  148;  p.  212,  fig.  222;  Expos. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  633 

Homaionotus  delphinocephalus— Continued. 

Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  140,  fig.  148;  p.  184,  fig.  222.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1877,  doc.  ed.,  pi.  32,  figs.  17,  18;  mus.  ed.,  1879, 
p.  187,  pi.  32,  figs.  17,  18;  llth  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1882,  p. 
332,  pi.  34,  figs.  17,  18.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550,  fig.  1014.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  288,  fig.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1901,  p.  221,  fig.  153;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  45,  1901,  p.  221,  fig.  153.— Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
Jour.  21,  1909,  p.  34,  pi.  2,  figs.  19a-c.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  317,  fig.  1630. 

Upper  Clinton:  Niagara  County,  etc.,  New  York;  Pennsylvania;  Maryland; 
Ontario  (Rochester);  Lewis  County,  Kentucky  (West  Union);  ?Waldron, 
Indiana  (Waldron). 

Flastotype.—Csit.  No.  4910,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMALONOTUS  oiGANTEUS  Castelnau.     See  Homaionotus  delphinocephalus. 
HOMALONOTUS  HERCULANEUS  Castelnau.    See  Homaionotus  delphinocephalus. 

Homaionotus  linares  Salter. 

Homaionotus  Linares  Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  17,  1861,  p.  66,  pi.  5, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Silurian:  Mount  Illampu,  Bolivia. 

Homaionotus  trentonensis  Simpson. 

Homaionotus  trentonensis  Simpson,  Trans.  Amer.   Phil.   Soc.,  n.  s.,  16,  1890, 

p.  460,  fig.  31. 
Brongniartia  trentonensis  Collie,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  14, 1903,  p.  418,  pi.  59, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Trenton:  Reedsville,  Bellefonte,  etc.,  Pennsylvania. 

HOMOCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  H.  parvus  Hall. 

Homocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  185;  ibid.,  3,  for  1859, 1861,  p.  102.— 
Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  2,  1866,  p.  182.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal., 
1, 1879,  p.  361.— Wachsmuthand  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1879,  pp.  285,  300  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  pp.  62,  77);  ibid.,  1886,  p.  115;  ibid.,  1890, 
p.  380;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  376,  fig.  6.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  255.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  5,  1890,  p.  324, 
pi.  14,  fig.  16;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893,  p.  101;  Geol. 
Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  33,  fig.  7;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma, 
London,  1900,  p.  179,  fig.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900, 
p.  155.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  152.— Slocom,  Field  Columbian 
Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Ser.,  1908,  p.  289,  fig.  7.— Kirk,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  46,  1914, 
p.  473.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  217. 

HOMOCRINUS?  ^MULUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Cyathocrinus?  semulus. 
HOMOCRINUS  ALTERNATUS  Hall.     See  Dendrocrinus  alternatus. 

Ilomocrlnus  ancilla  (Hall). 

Dendrocrinus   anrilla   Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  65  (adv.  sheets, 

1879,  p.  9);  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  271,  pi.  15, 

fig.  19. 
Homocrinus  ancilla  Wachsmuthand  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1886,  p.  144  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  3,  sec.  2,  p.  220).— Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus., 

2,  1908,  p.  289,  pi.  85,  figs.  9-11. 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron);  near  Lemont,  Illinois  (Racine). 


634  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

HOMOCRINUS  ANGUSTATUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Dendrocrinus  angustatus. 
HOMOCRINUS  CONSTRICTUS  Hall.    See  Ohiocrinus  constrictus. 

Homocrinus  cylindricus  Hall. 

Homocrintis  cylindricus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  186,  pi.  41,  figs.  2a-c, 

3a-c.— Slocom,  Field  Columbian  Mus.,  2,  Geol.  Ser.,  1908,  p.  291,  pi.  84, 

figs.  14,  15. 
Niagaran:  Lockport,  New  York  (Rochester) ;  near  Lemont,  Illinois  (Racine). 

HOMOCRINUS  GRACILIS  Hall.    See  Dendrocrinus  gracilis. 

HOMOCRINUS  LAXUS  Hall.     See  Ohiocrinus  laxus. 

HOMOCRINUS  NUCLEUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Botryocrinus  nucleus. 

Homocrinus  parvus  Hall. 

Homocrinus  parvus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  185,  pi.  41,  figs,  la-f .— Kirk, 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  46,  1914,  p.  474,  pi.  42,  figs.1-8. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

HOMOCRINUS  POLYDACTYLUS  Shumard.     See  Cupulocrinus  polydactylus. 
HOMOCRINUS  POLYXO  wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Botryocrinus  polyxo. 
HOMOCRINUS  SCOPARIUS  Hall.     See  Lasiocrinus  scoparius. 
HOMOCYSTIS  Carpenter.     See  Cheirocrinus  Eichwald. 
HOMOCYSTITES  Barrande.     See  Cheirocrinus  Eichwald. 

HOMCEOSPIRA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Rhynchospira  evax  Hall. 

Homceospira  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  112;  13th  Ann. 
Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  792.— Schu chert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  337;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  414.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat. 
Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  200;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  200.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p. -344. 

Homceospira  apriniformis  Hall. 

Atrypa  aprinis  Hall  (not  Verneuil),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  280,  pi.  57, 

fig.  7. 
Rhynchospira?  aprinis  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859, 

p.  77. 

Rhynchospira  apriniformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  485. 
Rhynchonella  aprinis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  367. 
Homoaospira  apriniformis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  Ill, 

pi.  83,  figs.  24,  25.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  200, 

fig.  121;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  200,  fig.  121. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Homoeospira  beecheri  Foerste. 

Homceospira  beecheri  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  90,  pi.  1,  figs.  8A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Brownsport  Furnace,  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

Homoeospira  evax  (Hall). 

Rhynchospira  evax  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p,  213. 

Retzia  evax  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  160,  pi 

25,  figs.  13-21;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  302,  pi.  25,  figs.  1 

21.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  55,  pi. 

figs-  1-9.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p.  863,  figs.- 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  366,  fig.  604. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF    GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  635 

Homceospira  evax — Continued. 

Homoeospira  evax  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  112,  pi. 

50,  figs.  15-20  (?32-35). 
Homeospira  (Retzia)  evax  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907, 

p.  344,  fig.  441. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  etc.,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

Homoeospira  fiscellostriata  Savage. 

Homreospira  fiscellostriata  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  87,  pi. 

4,  figs.  23,  24. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Louisiana,  Missouri. 

Homoeospira  immatura  Savage. 

Homoeospira  immatura  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  51,  pi.  1, 

figs.  16-18. 
Upper  Medinan  (Girardeau):  Near  Thebes,  Illinois. 

Homoeospira  pisum  Foerste. 

Homoeospira  pisum  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  90,  pi.  1, 

fig.  7. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Bath  Springs,  Tennessee. 

Homoeospira  schucherti  Foerste. 

Homoeospira  schucherti  Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  709;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab. 

Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  89,  pi.  1,  fig.  10A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Brownsport  Furnace,  etc.,  Tennessee. 

Homoeospira  schucherti  elongata  Foerste. 

Homoeospira  schucherti-elongata  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 1909, 

p.  89,  pi.  1,  fig.  9A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Bath  Springs,  Tennessee. 

Homoeospira  sobrina  (Beecher  and  Clarke). 

Retzia  sobrina  Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  61, 

pi.  5,  figs.  10-16. 
Homreospira  sobrina  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  112,  pi.  50, 

figs.  26-28. 
Niagaran  (Waldron) :  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Homoeospira  subcircularis  Savage. 

Homoeospira  subcircularis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  88,  pi. 

4,  figs.  26,  27. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood-Noix) :  Near  Louisiana,  Missouri. 

HOMOTRYPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  H.  curvata  Ulrich. 

Homctrypa Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 5, 1882,  p.  240.— Foord,  Contr. 
Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  9.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  309.— 
Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  370,  409.— Rominger,  Amer.  Geol., 
6,  1890,  p.  119.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  235;  Zittel's  Textb. 
Pal.,  (Engl.  ed.),  1896,  p.  273.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 
York  for  1894, 1897,  p.  575.— Nicklesand  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173, 
1900,  p.  29.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  pp.  565,  566.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  p.  128.— Oumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  748.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 
1911,  pp.  184,  185;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  332,  fig.  475. 


636  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Homotrypa  alta  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Homotrypa  alta  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1913,  p.  77,  pi.  9,  figs.  1-lc;  pi.  10,  figs.  1-lc. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope-Fairmount) :  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Homotrypa?  arbuscula  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  arbuscula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  409,  pi.  38,  figs. 

3-3c.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1894,  p.  13. 
Black  River:  High  Bridge,  Kentucky  (Lowville) ;  Calhoun  County  and  Dixon, 

Illinois  (Platteville). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43304,  43305,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  austini  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  austini  Bassler,  Proc.  IT.  St  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  584,  pi.  24,  figs. 

5-9.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  838, 

pi.  16,  figs.  7-7b;  pi.  29,  figs.  11,  lla. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Near  Wilmington,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— -Cat.  No.  41762,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  bass)"ri  Nickles. 

Homotrypa  bassleri  Nickles,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  20,  1902,  p.  103, 

104,  fig.  1-5.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  578. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Lebanon.  Oregonia,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Homotrypa  callosa  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  callosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  243,  pi.  20,  figs.  15-21.— 

Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  figs.  139,  140 

(p.  576). 
Trenton:  Burgin  and  Frankfort,  Kentucky  (Wilmore);  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota 

(Prosser). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43578,  43579,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  cincinnatiensis  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  cincinnatiensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26, 1903,  p.  576,  pi.  21, 

figs.  4-10. 
Maysville  (Fainnount) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Maysville  and  McKin- 

ney,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41744,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  communis  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  communis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  581,  pi.  23, 

figs.  1-4. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 

p.  839,  pi.  17,  figs.  1-ld;  pi.  29,  fig.  12. 

Richmond  (Waynesville) :  Oregonia,  Waynesville,  etc.,  Ohio;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41755,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa?  confluens  (Foerste). 

Monotrypella  confluens  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  172; 

ibid.,  3,  1888,  pi.  16,  fig.  4. 

Homotrypa  confluens  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895.  p.  600. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio. 

HOMOTRYPA  CONSTELLARIFORMIS  Cumings.     See  Homotrypa  ramulosa. 

Homotrypa  curvata  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  curvata  Ulrich,  Jour  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  242, 
10,  figs.  7-7d.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  li 
figs.  137,  138  (p.  576).— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  575. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  637 

Homotrypa  curvata  —  Continued. 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  129.  —  Cumings,  32d  Ann. 

Rep.  Dept.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  840,  pi.  17,  figs.  3-3b;  pi.  29, 

fig.  13. 

Monticulipora  curvata  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895,  p.  71. 
Maysville  (Fairmount):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41729,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  curvata  praeclpta  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  curvata  var.  prsecipta  Baesler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p. 

575,  pi.  23,  fig.  15.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

p.  841,  pi.  18,  fig.  4;  pi.  30,  fig.  7,  7a. 
Eden  (Southgate):  West  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Eolotype.—Csit.  No.  41735,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  cylindrica  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  cylindrica  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  585,  pi.  22, 

figs.  8-13.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

842,  pi.  17,  figs.  4,  4a;  pi.  29,  fig.  14. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond  and  Versailles,  Indiana;  Oxford,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.—G&t.  No.  41758,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  dawsoni  (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  Dawsoni  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  141,  pi.  5,  figs.  3-3f. 
Monticulipora  dawsoni  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  241.  — 

James  and  James,  ibid.,  11,  1888,  p.  15.—  J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  68. 
Homotrypa  dawsoni  Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

291.—  Bassler,   Proc.  U.   S.  Nat.  Mus.,   26,   1903,   p.   581,  pi.   25,   figs.  9, 

10.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  842,  pi. 

17,  figs.  5,  5a;  pi.  30,  fig.  1. 
Richmond  (Waynesville):  Waynesville,  Clarksville,    etc.,  Ohio;  Versailles,  In- 

diana. 
Pksiotypes.—Gzt.  No.  41749,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  dumosa  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  dumosa  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  576,  pi.  20,  fig.  1; 

pi.  21,  figs.  1-3. 

Maysville  (Fairmount):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 
No.  41741,  U.S.N.M. 


Homotrypa  exllis  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  exilis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1886, 

p.  80;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  236,  pi.  19,  figs.  10-16. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—GsLt.  No.  43574,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  flabellarls  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  flabellaris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  411,  pi.  32,  figs. 

3-3c.—  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  580.—  Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  129.—  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  845,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-lb;  pi.  30,  fig.  2. 
Monticulipora  flabellaris  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  His';.,  18,  1895, 

p.  75. 
Maysville   (Richmond):  Wilmington,  Illinois   (Fernvale);  Ohio;  Indiana;  Ken- 

tucky; Tennessee. 
Figured  sections  of  cotypes.—G&t.  No.  43767,  U.S.N.M. 


638  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Homotrypa  flabellaris  frondosa  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  frondosa  Cuminga  (not  Chaetetes  frondosus  Edward  and  Haime,  nor 

Monticulipora  frondosa  D'Orbigny),  Amer.  Geol.,  29, 1902,  p.  208,  pi.  10,  figs. 

11,  12;  pi.  11,  figs.  2,  5;  pi.  12,  fig.  1.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26, 

1903,  p.  579. 
Homotrypa  flabellaris  var.  frondosa  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 

Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  846,  pi.  18,  figs.  3,  3b;  pi.  30,  fig.  3. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Harmans  Station,  Indiana;  Ohio. 

Homotrypa  flabellaris  spinifera  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  flabellaris  var.  spinifera  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p. 
580,  pi.  21,  figs.  11-15.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indi- 
ana, 1908,  p.  847,  pi.  18,  fig.  2. 

Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity  (Fairmount);  Rich- 
mond, Indiana;  Oxford,  etc.,  Ohio  (Richmond). 

Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41778,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPA.  FRONDOSA  Cumings.     See  Homotrypa  flabellaris  frondos?,. 

Homotrypa  gelasinosa  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  gelasinosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  410,  pi.  32,  figs. 

2-2d.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  587. 
Monticulipora  gelasinosa  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894, 

p.  202. 

Richmond  (Fern vale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Figured  sections  of  holotype. — Cat.  No.  43768,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  glabra  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Homotrypa  glabra  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1913,  p.  78,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-ld. 
Eden  (McMicken):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Homotrypa  grandis  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  grandis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26, 1903,  p.  578,  pi.  20,  figs.  7-10. 
Maysville  (Leipers) :  Near  Goodlettsville,  Davidson  County,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41764,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPA  INSIGNIS  Ulrich.    See  Homotrypa  subramosa-insignis. 

Homotrypa?  intercalaris  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa?  intercalaris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  238,  fig.  13. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  43577,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  libana  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  libana  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26, 1903,  p.  578,  pi.  22,  figs.  1-3. 
Richmond  (Arnheim):  Lebanon,  Ohio. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  34329,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  minnesotensis  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  minnesotensis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1886,  p.  79;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  235,  pi.  19,  figs.  1-9.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  129.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  9, 
1901,  p.  12. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  Fountain,  etc.,  Minnesota; 
Decorah,  Iowa;  Kentucky;  Tennessee. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  43571,  43572,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  639 

Homotrypa  minnesotensis  montifera  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  minnesotensis  var.  montifera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  236, 

pi.  19,  fig.  3a. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  43573,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  nlcklesi  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  nicklesi  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  586,  pi.  22,  figs. 

4-7. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  847, 

pi.  18,  figs.  6,  6a;  pi.  30,  fig.  4. 
Richmond:  Ray  wick,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  34328,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPA  NITIDA  Bassler.     See  Homotrypa  ramulosa. 

Homotrypa  nodulosa  Bassler. 

I       Homotrypa  nodulosa  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  582,  pi.  23,  figs. 
'5-11;  pi.  25,  fig.  15. 
Richmond:  Hanover,  Ohio  ( Waynes  ville );  Richmond,  Indiana  (Whitewater). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41753,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  obliqua  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  obliqua  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  243, 

pi.  10,  figs.  6,  6b.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  fig.  489  (p.  310).— J.  F. 

James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18, 1896,  p.  124. — Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  575,  pi.  23,  figs.  12-14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  1, 1907,  p.  129.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  848,  pi.  19,  figs.  1-lb;  pi.  30,  fig.  6. 
Maysville  (Fairmmmt-Corry ville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Eolotype  and  plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43671,  41736,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  pulchra  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  pulchra  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  577,  pi.  20,  figs. 

11-14. 

Maysville  (Mount  Auburn) :  Cincinnati,  Lebanon,  etc.,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41747,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  ramulosa  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  ramulosa  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.'Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  585,  pi.  25,  figs. 

1-4.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  849, 

pi.  19,  figs.  2-2b;  pi.  30,  fig.  8. 
Homotrypa  constellariformis  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  839,  pi.  17,  figs.  2-2b. 
Homotrypa  nitida  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  586,  pi.  20,  fig.  15; 

pi.  25,  figs.  5-8. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  848,  pi.  18,  figs.  5,  5a;  pi.  30,  figs.  5,  5a. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Versailles,  Weisburg  Station,  Osgood,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  41771,  41760,  U.S.N.M. 

Observation. — H.  nitida,  H.  ramulosa,  and  H.  constellariformis  have  been 
found  to  represent  the  same  species,  the  first  being  based  on  the  immature 
branches,  the  second  on  the  main  portions  of  the  zoaria,  and  the  third  on  the  best 
developed  parts. 

Homotrypa  richmondensis  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  richmondensis  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26, 1903,  p.  582,  pi.  24, 
figs.  1-4. 


640  BULLETIN"   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Homotrypa  richmondensls — Continued. 

Richmond  (White water) :  Richmond  and  Versailles,  Indiana;  Hanover,  Oxford, 

etc.,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41784,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  separata  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  separata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  237,  pi.  19,  figs.  17-20.— 

Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Texb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  332,  fig.  477d. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Chatfield,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  43576,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa?  similis  Foord. 

Homotrypa  similis  Foord,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.  Cambro-Sil.,  1883,  p.  10,  pi.  2, 
figs.  2-2d.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  242,  pi.  20,  figs.  28-33.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  185-187. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario;  St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem) :  Uxnorm,  near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
/ Plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43575,  57273,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPA  SOLIDA  Nickles  and  Bassler.    See  Eridotrypa  solida. 

Homotrypa  spinea  Cumings  and  Galloway. 

Homotrypa  spinea  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1913,  p.  79,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-lc;  pi.  12,  figs.  1-ld. 
Maysville  (Mount  Hope-Fairmount) :  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Guilford,  Indiana. 

Homotrypa  splendens  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  splendens  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  587,  pi.  25,  figs. 

11-14. 

Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41761,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  subramosa  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  subramosa  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  81;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  239,  pi.  19,  figs.  21-28.— Ulrich, 
Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Engl.  ed.),  fig.  451A-C  (not  D=Homotrypa  separata 
Ulrich)  (p.  273).— Grabau  and  Shiiner,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  128, 
fig.  186c.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  332,  fig.  477a-c; 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  187-189,  figs.  99,  100. 

Black  River  (Decorah)  and  Trenton  (Prosser):  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis,  etc., 
Minnesota;  Decorah,  Iowa. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Kuckers) :  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.—  Cat.  Nos.,  43570,  57274,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  subramosa  insignis  (Ulrich). 

Homotrypa  insignis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1886,  p.  82. 

Homotrypa  subramosa  var.  insignis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  239. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  St.  Paul  and  Goodhue  and   Fillmore  Counties,  Minnesota. 

Decorah,  Iowa. 
Cotypes.- Oat.  No.  43998,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  tuberculata  Ulrich. 

Homotrypa  tuberculata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  240,  fig.  14. 
Black  River  (Decorah) :  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes— Oat.  No.  43580,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  641 

Homotrypa  worthenl  (James). 

Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  wortheni  James,  Paleontologist,  no.  6,  1882,  p.  50; 

no.  7  (1883),  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 
Monticulipora  wortheni  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  16,  1894,  p. 

207.— James  and  James,  ibid.,  10,  1888,  p.  184,  pi.  11,  figs.  3a,  b. 
Homotrypa  wortheni  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p.  582,  pi.  24,  figs. 

10-14.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Kept.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

849,  pi.  19,  figs.  3,  3c;  pi.  30,  fig.  9. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Lynchburg,  etc.,  Ohio;  Richmond,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  41766,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  wortheni  intercellata  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  wortheni  var.  intercellata  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p. 

584,  pi.  24,  fig.  17. 

Richmond  (Whitewater?) :  Near  Osgood  and  Versailles,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.—CsA.  No.  41768,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypa  wortheni  prominens  Bassler. 

Homotrypa  wortheni  var.  prominens  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  26,  1903,  p. 

584,  pi.  24,  fig.  15, 16.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  851,  pi.  30,  fig.  10. 
Richmond  (Elkhorn) :  Near  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41767.  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRTPELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Homotrypella  instabilis  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1888,  p. 

83.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  310.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 

1890,  pp.  370,  412;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  228.— Simpson,  14th  Ann. 

Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  586.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  29.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll. 

Quart.,  47,  1904,  p.  21.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  p.  189; 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  332. 
Peronoporella  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1913,  p.  81.     (Genotype:  P.  dubia  Cumings  and  Galloway.) 

Homotrypella  contexta  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  contexta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8, 1890,  p.  412,  pi.  32,  figs.  5-5b. 
Monticulipora   contexta  J.   F.   James,  Jour.   Cincinnati   Soc.  Nat.   Hist.,   18, 

1895,  p.  74. 

Richmond  (Fernvale):  Wilmington,  Illinois. 
Fragment  of  holotype—  Cat.  No.  43763,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  dubia  (Cumings  and  Galloway). 

Peronoporella  dubia  Cumings  and  Galloway,  37th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1913,  p.  82,  pis.  15,  16,  17. 

Maysville  (Bellevue)  and  Richmond  (Arnheim):  Big  Four  Railroad,  near  Har- 
mon Station,  Indiana. 

HOMOTRYPELLA  GRACILIS  Ulrich.    See  Bythopora  gracilis. 

Homotrypella  granulifera  (Ulrich). 

Chsetetes  granuliferus  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  128, 

pi.  12,  figs.  9-9b. 

Batostomella  granulifera  Ulrich,  ibid.,  5,  1882,  p.  141. 
Homotrypella  granulifera  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  310. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 41 


642  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Homotrypella  granullfera— Continued. 

Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  granulifera  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  18,  1896,  p.  120. 

Trenton  (Wilmore):  Burgin  and  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  Xo.  43669,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  liospltalis  (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora  (Prasopora)  Selwynii  var.  hospitalis  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticuli- 
pora, 1881,  p.  209,  fig.  45. 

Monticulipora  hospitalis  James  and  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  11, 
1888,  p.  26. 

Prasopora  Selwynii  var.  hospitalis  Nicholson  in  Steinmann,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
Geol.  Pal.,  1,  1882,  pi.  4,  fig.  11. 

Prasopora  hospitalis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1882,  p.  237.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sun-.,  173,  1900,  p.  371.— Nickles, 
Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1905,  p.  57,  pi.  3,  fig.  10.— Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  30,  p.  49,  1906,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  871,  pi.  23,  figs.  1,  Ib;  pi.  31,  fig.  6. 

Homotrypella  hospitalis  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 1911,  p.  194  (gen.  ref.). 

Monticulipora  (Heterotrypa)  winchelli  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  6,  1882,  p.  48. 

Monticulipora  winchelli  James,  Paleontologist,  No.  7,  1883,  pi.  1,  fig.  5;  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895,  p.  87. 

Richmond:  A  common  species  in  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Ten- 
nessee, etc. 

Homotrypella  hospitalis  crassa  (Ulrich). 

Atactoporella  crassa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  p.  225,  pi.  10,  figs.  18-21. 
Homotrypella  hospitalis  crassa  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  193- 

195,  figs.  104,  105. 
Trenton:   St.  Paul   and   Cannon   Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser);   West  Covington, 

Kentucky. 

Middle  Ordovician  (Wassalem):  Uxnorm,  near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype.—C&t.  Nos.  43501,  57279,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  instabills  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  instabilis  Ulrich,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 
1886,  p.  83;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 1893,  p.  229,  pi.  18,  figs.  9-20.— Simpson,  14th 
Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  figs.  168,  169  (p.  586).— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77,  1911,  pp.  189-192,  figs.  101,  102. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  St.  Paul,  Cannon  Falls,  etc.,  Minnesota. 

Middle  Ordovician:  Near  Reval,  Esthonia,  Russia. 

Cotypes  and  plesiotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  43561,  57275,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPELLA  MEEKI  Ulrich.    See  Bythopora  meeki. 

Homotrypella  multiporata  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  multiporata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  230,  pi.  18,  figs. 

21,  22. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  St.  Paul  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Figured  sections  of  holotype.—C&t.  No.  43559,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  inundula  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  mundula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  232,  fig.  12a-c. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Decorah,  Iowa;  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  43560,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  643 

Homotrypella  nodosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Homotrypella  nodosa  Hayes  and  Ulrich,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Folio  95,  1903,  ill. 

sheet,  fig.  14,  15.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  Quart.,  47,  1904, 

p.  21,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-3. 

Maysville  (Leipers):  Columbia,  Nashville,  etc.,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43178,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  norwoodl  Nickles. 

»      Homotrypella  norwoodi  Nickles,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  5,  1905,  p.  45, 
pi.  1,  fig.  9-11. 
Trenton  (Cynthiana?):  Near  Pleasant  Valley,  Nicholas  County,  Kentucky. 

Homotrypella?  ovata  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella?  ovata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  231,  pi.  18,  figs.  23-30. 
Trenton  (Prosser):  Cannon  Falls  and  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—Csit.  No.  43562,  U.S.N.M. 

Homotrypella  rustica  Ulrich. 

Homotrypella  rustica  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  234,  pi.  18,  figs.  31-33. 
Monticulipora  (Fistulipora)  rustica  J.  F.  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

18,  1896,  p.  120. 
Homotrypella  cf.  rustica  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  851,  pi.  19,  figs.  5,  5a;  pi.  21,  fig.  4;  pi.  30,  fig.  11. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Figured  sections  of  holotype.— Cat.  No.  43557,  U.S.N.M. 

HOMOTRYPELLA?  SUBGRACELIS  Ulrich.    See  Bythopora  subgracilis. 
HORISTOMA  Fischer.    See  Poleumita  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 
HORMOCERAS  GRACiLE  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.    See  Actinoceras  gracile. 

HORMOCERAS   REMOTiSEPTUM  Clarke   and   Ruedemann.    See  Actinoceras  remoti- 
septum. 

HORMOCERAS  TENUIFILUM  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.    See  Actinoceras  tenuifilum. 

HORMOTOMA  Salter. 

Genotype:  H.  salteri  Ulrich  (=Murchisonia gracilis  Salter  not  Hall). 
Murchisonia  (part)  of  authors. 

Hormotoma  (subgenus  of  Murchisonia)  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Re- 
mains, dec.  1, 1859,  pp.  18,  22.— OShlert  (subgenus  Murchisonia),  Extr.  Bull. 
Soc.  d'Etud.  Sci.  d'Angers,  1877,  p.  18.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  6,  Beilage-Bd.,  1889,  p.  368.— Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  51, 
1895,  p.  211;  ibid.,  55,  1889,  p.  257.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  pt.  2,  1897,  pp.  959,  1012.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  950.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 
648.— Dall,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  525. 

Hormotoma?  aculeata  (Billings). 

Loxonema  aculeata  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  55. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River,  Jupiter  River):  Near  Chaloupe  River,  Anticosti. 

Hormotoma?  agilis  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  agilis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  235. 
Hormotoma?  agilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Quebec— -G,  H):  Cape  Norman  and  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 


644  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hormotoma  anna  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Anna  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  358,  figs.  8a-e;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  119,  fig.  32a-f.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  424,  figs. 

Hormotoma  anna  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

Hormotoma  argylensls  (Sardeson). 

Murchisonia  argylensis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p.  97, 

pi.  5,  figs.  11,  12. 
Canadian  (Shakopee):  Near  Argyle,  Wisconsin;  Shakopee  and  Cannon  Falls, 

Minnesota. 

Hormotoma?  artemesia  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Artemesia  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  p.  345, 

text  fig.  332a,  b. 
Hormotoma?  artemesia  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1013  (gen.  ref.).— 

Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  29,  1909,  pi.  20,  figs.  1,  2. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Counties  of  Leeds  and  Grenville,  Canada;  Virginia, 

etc. 

Hormotoma  bellicincta  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  bellicincta  Hall,  Geol.  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  179,  pi.  39,  figs. 
la,  b.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  p.  162,  pi.  5,  figs,  la,  b,  12.— 
Salter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  15,  1859,  p.  380,  pi.  13,  fig.  11.— 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  183,  fig.  177.— Miller, 
Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  314. — Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov. 
Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  18,  fig.  7a.— Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas, 
1876,  pi.  5,  fig.  7.— Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  35,  1888,  p.  237, 
fig.  2.— Koken,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  Beilage  Bd.,  1889,  p.  371.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  P  4,  1889,  p.  426,  figs.— Whiteaves,  Pal. 
Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  123  (loc.  occ.). 

Hormotoma  bellicincta  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 
1017,  pi.  70,  figs.  15-17.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p. 
650,  fig.  887a. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908, 
pi.  40,  figs.  12,  12a. 

Trenton:  Watertown,  Middleville,   Trenton  Falls,   etc.,  New  York; 
County,  Minnesota  (Prosser). 

Plesiotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  45850,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

HORMOTOMA  BOYLEI  Donald.     See  Turritoma  boylei. 

Hormotoma?  cassina  (Whitfield). 

Murchisonia  cassina  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  9, 1897,  p.  179,  pi. 

fig.  7.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  59,  fig.  7. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 

Hormotoma  confusa  (Whitfield). 

Murchisonia?  confusa  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1889,  p.  54,  pi. 

figs.  16-18.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7, 1910,  pi.  60,  figs.  6,  8. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Shoreham,  Vermont. 

Hormotoma  fasciata  Branson. 

Hormotoma  faaciata  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  1909,  p.  45,  pi.  7, 

fig.  16. 
Black  River  (Auburn — Decorah):  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  646 

Hormotoma  funata  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  funata  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 

p.  55. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River,  Jupiter  River):  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

Hormotoma  gigantea  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  gigantea  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progress  for  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  298;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  55  (loc.  ref.). 

Hormotoma  gigantea  Schuchert  and  Twenhofel,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  21,  1910, 

p.  702. 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Prinsta  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Hormotoma  gracilens  (Whitfield). 

Murchisonia gracilens  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 1889,  p.  53,  pi.  8, 

figs.  14,  15. 

Hormotoma  gracilens  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1014,  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Beekmantown,  New  York. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  gracilis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  181,  pi.  39,  figs.  4a-c;  p.  303, 
pi.  83,  figs,  la,  b.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  162,  pi.  17, 
figs.  9-16;  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  102,  fig. — Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  pp.  18,  55. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci., 

1,  1874,  p.  315.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario,  pt.  2,  1875,  p.  18,  fig. 
7c.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  217,  pi.  5,  fig.  19.— Chamberlin, 
Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  157,  fig.— Walcott,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser., 
35,  1888,  p.  239,  fig.  7.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  411,  fig.  687.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  428,  figs.— Whiteaves, 
Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p.  320.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5,  1894, 
p.  146.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  123. 

Murchisonia  cf.  gracilis  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  4,  1896,  p. 
75,  pi.  3,  fig.  4. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897, 
p.  192.— Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1015,  pi.  70, 
figs.  18-21,  ?22.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  pi.  40,  figs.  13a-b.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 
p.  649,  figs.  885a-d,  886a-d.— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 
1914,  p.  139,  pi.  1,  fig.  3. 

Trenton-Richmond:  Watertown,  Middleville,  etc.,  New  York  (Trenton).    Widely 

distributed  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 
Plesiotypes.—Czt.  No.  45851,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

Hormotoma  gracilis  angustata  (Hall). 

Murchisonia?  angustata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  41,  pi.  10,  figs.  2a,  b. 
Hormotoma  gracilis  var.  angustata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt. 

2,  1897,  p.  1015,  pi.  70,  figs.  30-36.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2A, 

1909,  pi.  23,  fig.  4. 

Black  River:  Watertown,  etc.,  New  York;  Canada;  Virginia;  Kentucky;  Ten- 
nessee; Minnesota;  Wisconsin;  etc. 
Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  45852-45856,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  goodhuensls  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  var.  goodhuensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 

pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1015,  pi.  70,  figs.  42^3. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Goodhue  County,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45857,  U.S.N.M. 


646  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  multlTolvis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Honnotoma  gracilis  var.  multivolvis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt. 

2, 1897,  p.  1015,  pi.  70,  figs.  26-29. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Spring  Valley,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  45858,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  sublaxa  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Hormotoma  gracilis  var.  sublaxa  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  p.  1015,  pi.  70,  figs.  23-25. 

Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah):  Auburn,  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 
Cotypes—  Cat.  No.  45859,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  Infrequens  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  infrequens  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4, 1859,  p.  457. 
Hormotoma  infrequens  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4, 1908,  p.  191,  pi.  55,  fig.  4. 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Grand  Isle,  near  Cornwall,  Canada. 

Hormotoma  latlanpcularis  Branson. 

Hormotoma  latiangularis  Branson,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  18,  1909,  p.  44, 

pi.  7,  figs.  11, 12. 
Black  River  (Auburn-Decorah):  Auburn,  Lincoln  County,  Missouri. 

Hormotoma(?)  major  (Hall). 

Murchisonia  major  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Superior  Land  Dist.,  2,  1851,  p.  209,  pi.  26, 

figs.  la-c. — Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  167. — Keyes,  Missouri 

Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1894,  p.  145,  pi.  49,  figs.  5a-b. 
Hormotoma?  major  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1018, 

pi.  71,  figs.  5-7.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils  1,  1909,  p.  650, 

fig.  889. 
Murchisonia  bellicincta  Owen,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota, 

1852,  pi.  2,  fig.  8. 
Trenton  (Prosser  and  Stewartville) :  Western  shore  of  Green  Bay,  etc.,  Wisconsin; 

Stewartville,  Hader,  etc.,  Minnesota;  Iowa;  Pike  County,  Missouri. 
Plesiotype  and  plastotype.—Gzt.  Nos.  17903,  45860,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  melaniaformls  (Shumard). 

Murchisonia  melaniaformis  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.,  Missouri, 

pt.  2, 1855,  p.  208,  pi.  C,  fig.  13.— Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  5, 1894,  p.  145, 

pi.  49,  fig.  3. 
Hormotoma?  melaniaformis  Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55,  1899, 

p.  262  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian:  Franklin  County,  Missouri. 

Hormotoma  multivolvis  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  multivolvis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-6, 

1857,  p.  299;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  18  (loc. 

ref.). 
Richmond  (English  Head):  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Hormotoma  obelisca  (Whitfield). 

Murchisonia  (Fusispira?)  obelisca  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1886, 

p.  317,  pi.  26,  figs.  5,  6. 

Murchisonia  obelisca  Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7, 1910,  pi.  60,  fig.  5. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  647 

Hormotoma  patriciaense  Parks. 

Hormotoma  patriciaense  Parks  in  Tyrrell,  22d  Rep.  Ontario  Bur.  Mines,  1913, 

p.  36. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Severn  River,  Ontario. 

Hormotoma  procris  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Procris  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  34  (adv. 

sheets,  1862). 

Hormotoma  procris  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

HORMOTOMA  RUQOSA  Schuchert  and  Twenhofel.    See  Loxonema  rugosa. 

Hormotoma  salteri  Ulrich. 

Hormotoma  salteri  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1016,  pi.  70,  figs. 
44-51.— Donald,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  55, 1899,  p.  262,  pi.  21,  figs. 
7-11.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  183,  pi.  12,  fig.  29.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  649,  figs.  887c-d. 

Trenton:  Between  Burgin  and  Danville,  Kentucky  (Flanagan);  New  Jersey. 

Cotypes.— Cat.  Nc.  45861,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  salteri  canadensis  Ulrich. 

Murchisonia  (Hormotoma)  gracilis  Salter,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem., 

Dec.  1,  1859,  p.  22.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p. 

183,  fig.  178. 
Hormotoma  salteri  var.  canadensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1016,  pi.  70,  fig.  44. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquettes  Rapids,  Ottawa  River,  Canada;  near  Lebanon, 

Tennessee. 

Hormotoma  salteri  nitida  Ulrich. 

Hormotoma  salteri  var.  nitida  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1016. 
Trenton  (Flanagan) :  Between  Burgin  and  Danville,  Kentucky. 
Holotypes.—Czt.  No.  45862,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  salteri  tennesseensis  Ulrich. 

Hormotoma  salteri  var.  tennesseensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1016,  pi.  70,  fig.  49. 

Black  River:  Between  Nashville  and  Lebanon,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  45863,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  simulatrix  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  simulatrix  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  232, 

text  fig.  218. 

Hormotoma  simulatrix  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Quebec, -H-M):  Table  Head  and  Point  Rich,  Newfoundland. 

Hormotoma  subangulata  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Hormotoma  subangulata  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1016,  pi.  70,  figs.  37-41. 

.Black  River  (Decorah) :  Chatfield  and  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  NOJ.  45864-45866,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  subcarlnata  Grabau. 

Hormotoma  subcarinata  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1, 1909,  p.  173, 

pi.  24,  figs.  1-5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  650. 
Upper    Monroan:  Wayne    County,    Michigan    (Lucas);  Amherstburg,    Ontario 
( Amherstburg) . 


648  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hormotoma  subulata  (Conrad). 

Loxonema  subulata  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8, 1842,  p.  273,  pi. 

16,  fig.  14.— Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865,  p.  100. 
Murchisonia  subulata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  91,  pi.  28,  figs.  7a,  b,  c,  d. 
Holopella?  cf.  Loxonema  subulata  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1889, 

p.  291,  pi.  5,  fig.  21. 
Loxonema?  (cf.  Holopella)  subulata  Foerste,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p. 

556,  pi.  30,  fig.  21. 
Early  Silurian:  Medina,  Reynales  Basin,  and  Wolcott,  New  York  (Clinton); 

Todds  Fork  and  Dayton,  Ohio  (Brassfield). 

Hormotoma  tenera  Savage. 

Hormotoma  tenera  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  96,  pi.  6,  fig.  9. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood):  Near  Edgewood  and  Louisiana,  Missouri. 

Hormotoma  terebriformis  Foerste. 

Hormotoma  terebriformis  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914,  p. 

137,  pi.  3,  figs.  8a,  b. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Near  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 

Hormotoma  teretiformis  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  teretiformis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-1856, 

1857,  p.  298;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  pp.  18,  55. 
Murchisonia  bellicincta  var.  teretiformis  Whiteaves,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893, 

p.  320. 

Hormotoma  teretiformis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 

Hormotoma  trentonensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield. 

Murchisonia  bellicincta  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  pi.  39,  fig.  le  (not 

la-Id). — Owen,  Geol.  Rep.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  pi.  2,  fig.  8. 
Murchisonia  major  Whitfield  (not  Hall),  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  244,  pi.  9, 

fig.  4. 
Hormotoma  trentonensis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p. 

1017,  pi.  70,  figs.  13, 14.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909, 

p.  650,  fig.  887b,  888. 

Trenton:  New  York,  Canada,  Minnesota,  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—Ca,t.  No.  45867,  U.S.N.M. 

Hormotoma  tricarinata  Grabau. 

Hormotoma  tricarinata  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909,  p.  I1/ 

pi.  25,  figs.  3-4. 
Upper  Monroan  (Lucas):  Gibraltar  quarry,  Wayne  County,  Michigan. 

Hormotoma  vesta  (Billings). 

Murchisonia  Vesta  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  276, 
280;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  32,  fig.  33  (adv.  sheets,  1862).— 
Lesley,  Geof.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  431,  fig.— Koken, 
Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  6,  1889,  Beilage-Band,  p.  375. 

Hormotoma  vesta  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  1014  (gen.  ref.).  ' 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Phillipsburg,  Quebec. 

Hormotoma  whiteavesi  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Hormotoma  whiteavesi  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus., 
5, 1903,  p.  72,  pi.  8,  figs.  5,  9.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3, 
pt.  4, 1906,  p.  332. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  649 

Hormotoma  whiteavesl — Continued. 

Loxonema  magnum  Whiteaves  (not  Whitfield),  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3, 

pt.  1,  1884,  p.  17  (loc.  occ.);  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2,  p.  87, 

pi.  13,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Gait,  Heepeler,  and  Elora,  Ontario;  Shelby  and  Rochester 

New  York. 

Hormotoma  winnipegensis  Whiteaves. 

Hormotoma  Winnipegensis  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 

1897,  p.  192,  pi.  21,  fig.  1. 
Murchisonia  winnipegensis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  768  (gen. 

ref.). 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

HORNERA?  DICHOTOMA  Hall.    See  Thamniscus  dichotomus. 
HORTHOLUS  AMERICANUS  D'Orbigny.    See  Barrandeoceras  americanum. 
HOUGHTONIA  Rominger.    See  Calapcecia  Billings. 

HUDSONASTER  Stiirtz.  Genotype:  Palseasterina  rugosa  Billings. 

Palaeaster  (part)  of  authors. 

Hudsonaster  Stiirtz,  Verh.  naturh.  Ver.  preuss.  Rheinl.,etc.,  1899,  p.  224.— Schu- 
chert  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3, 1914,  p.  21;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
88,  1915,  p.  53. 

r  Protopalseaster  Hudson,  Ottawa  Nat.,  26,  1912,  p.  5;  ibid.,  27,  1913,  pp.  77-84.— 
Raymond,  ibid.,  1912,  p.  105.     (Genotype:  P.  narrawayi  Hudson.) 

Hudsonaster  incomptus  (Meek). 

Palaeaster  incomptus  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  4, 1872,  p.  275;  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  64,  pi.  4,  figs.  5a,  b.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 

Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  577,  figs.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18, 1895, 

p.  133. 
Palaeaster  simplex  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p. 

29,  pi.  1,  fig.  6.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  266,  fig.  380.— James,  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  18,  1895,  p.  132. 
Palaeaster  clarkei  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1878,  p.  102,  pi.  3, 

fig-  5. 
Palseasterclarkana  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 1880,  p.  236.— James, 

ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  133. 
Hudsonaster  incomptus  Schuchert  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914, 

p.  21;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  61,  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2. 
Maysville  and  Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Waynesville,  Rays- 

ville,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Hudsonaster  ma  tu  tin  us  (Hall). 

Asterias  matutina  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  pp.  91,  318,  pi.  29,  figs.  5a,  b. 
Ccelaster  matutina  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  22  (gen.  ref.). 
Palseaster  matutina  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  p.  283,  rev.  ed., 

1868  (1870),  p.  325,  pi.  9,  fig.  2. 
Hudsonaster  matutinus  Schuchert  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914, 

p.  21;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  57,  pi.  2,  fig.  2;  pi.  3,  fig.  2;  pi.  5, 

figs.  1,  2. 
Petraster  rigidus  (part)  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,   dec.  3, 

1858,  pi.  10,  fig.  3b  (not  fig.  3a).— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  294;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  337. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  etc.,  New  York;  Lachine,  Quebec;  Government  House 

Bay,  Ontario. 


650  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hudsonaster  miller!  Schuchert. 

Hudsonaster  milleri  Schuchert  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3, 1914,  p.  22; 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  60,  pi.  4,  fig.  2. 
Trenton  (Wilmore):  Fayette  County,  Kentucky. 

Hudsonaster  narrawayi  (Hudson). 

Protopalseaster  narrawayi  Hudson,  Ottawa  Nat.,  26,  1912,  p.  25,  pi.  1-3;  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  164,  1913,  p.  130,  pi.  5.— Raymond,  Ottawa  Nat.,  26, 

1912,  p.  105,  figs.  2-4.— Hudson,  Ottawa  Nat.,  27,  1913,  pp.  77-84,  2  pis. 
Hudsonaster  narrawayi  Schuchert  in  Freeh,  Foss.  Cat.,  1,  Anim.,  pt.  3,  1914,  p. 

22;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat,  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  59,  pi.  1,  fig.  1;  pi.  2,  fig.  1;  pi.  4, 

fig.l. 

Black  River:  City  View  Postoflfce,  Ottawa,  Ontario;  St.  Paul,  Minnesota 
Stones  River  (Lebanon):  Shelbyville,  Tennessee. 

Hudsonaster  rugosus  ^Billings). 

Palaeasterina  rugosa  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progress  for  1853-56, 1857, 
p.  291;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  3,  1858,  p.  77,  p.  19.— Chap- 
man, Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  6,  1861,  p.  517. — Wright,  Mon.  British  Foss. 
Echin.,  Oolitic,  2,  pt.  1,  1862  (Pal.  Soc.  for  1861),  p.  27.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil. 
Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  9. 

Hudsonaster  rugosa  Stiirtz,  Verh.  naturh.  Ver.  preuss.  Rheinl.,  56,  etc.,  1899, 
p.  225.— Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  88,  1915,  p.  64,  pi.  3,  fig.  1. 

Richmond  (Charleton) :  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 

HUGHMILLERIA  Sarle.  Genotype:  H.  socialis  Sarle. 

HughmilleriaSarle,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  Pal.,  69,  9, 1903,  p.  1087.— Clarke, 

Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  307.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  412.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  329.— Clarke,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed., 

1913,  p.  785. 

Hughmilleria  magna  Clarke  and  Ruedemann. 

Hughmilleria  magna  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14, 

1912,  p.  341,  pi.  85,  figs.  11-19. 
Trenton  (Schenectady):  Schenectady,   Duanesburg,   and  Rotterdam  Junction, 

Schoharie  County,  New  York. 

Hughmilleria  shawangunk  Clarke. 

Hughmilleria  shawangunk  Clarke,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  107,  1907,  p.  308, 
pi.  4,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  5,  figs.  1-6,  8,  9.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
2,  1910,  p.  413,  fig.  1714.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  342,  pis.  64-66;  pi.  69,  fig.  1. 

Medinan  (Shawangunk) :  Otisville,  New  York;  Delaware  Water  Gap,  Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Hughmilleria  socialis  Sarle. 

Hughmilleria  socialis  Sarle,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903,  p.  1091,  pis. 
6-9, 10,  figs.  1-6,  8,  9;  11-14;  15,  figs.  4-6;  24,  fig.  1;  25,  figs.  1,  ?,  4;  26,  figs.  3, 
5.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  413,  fig.  1714.— 
Clarke  and  Ruedeman,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  335,  pis. 
59-63  (p.  428,  fig.  118,  Hughmilleria  pittsfordensis  in  error). 

Cayugan  (Pittsford):  Pittaford,  New  York. 

Hughmilleria  socialis  robusta  Sarle. 

Hughmilleria  socialis  var.  robusta  Sarle,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  69,  1903, 

p.  1097,  pi.  21,  figs.  1,  2.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  14,  1912,  p.  340,  pi.  63,  fig.  16. 
Cayugan  (Pittsford):  Pittsford,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  651 

HUNGAIA  Walcott.  Genotype:  Dikelocephalus  magnificus  Billings. 

Hungaia  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1914,  p.  351. 

Hungaia  magnifies  (Billings). 

Dikelocephalus  magnificus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  307,  fig.  5; 

Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  235,  figs.  255a,  b;  Pal.  FOBS.,  1, 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  299,  fig.  376. 
Remopleurides  magnificus  Billings,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p. 

294  (gen.  ref.). 
Dicellocephalus  magnificus  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  10,  sec.  4,  1893, 

p.  11,  footnote.— Freeh,  Leth.  Geog.,  Leth.  Pal.,  2,  1897,  Bd.,  pi.  lb,  figs. 

18a,  b. 
Apatokephalus  magnificus  Brogger,  Nyt  Mag.  f.  Naturvid.,  36, 1897,  p.  175,  fig.  10, 

p.  184. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 


HURONIA  Stokes.  Genotype:  H.  bigsbyi  Stokes. 

Huronia  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  eer.,  1,  1824,  Expl.  pi.  28;  Proc. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  2, 1838,  p.  689;  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5, 1840, 

»p.  710.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  2,  1851,  p.  88,  fig.  49.— Saemann, 
Palseontographica,  3,  1852,  pp.  156,  161.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min., 
etc.,  1855,  p.  407.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 
1857,  p.  326.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  784; 
Cephalopodes,  Ext.  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1877,  p.  104.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1884,  p.  369.— Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1884, 
p.  273.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  442.— Foord,  Cat.  Fose.  British  Mus., 
1,  1888,  p.  199. 

HURONIA  ANNULATA  Hall.     See  Huronia  bigsbyi. 

Huronia  bigsbyi  Stokes. 

Huronia  Bigsbyi  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d.  ser.,  1, 1824,  Expl.  pi.  28, 

fig>  1.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3, 1874,  p.  743,  pi.  436, 

figs.  1-3;  Supp.,  1877,  pi.  474,  figs.  2-4. 
Huronia  annulata  Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  District,  Foster  and  Whitney's 

Rep.,  1851,  p.  221,  pi.  34,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran :  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Huronia  distincta  Barrande. 

J      Huronia  sp.  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5, 1840,  p.  710,  pi.  40,  fig.  2. 
Huronia  distincta  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  11,  pt.  3, 1874,  p.  745, 
pi.  231,  fig.  2.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  207. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Huronia  minuens  Barrande. 

Huronia  minuens  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  11,  pt.  3,  1874,  p.  744, 

pi.  435,  fig.  4.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  204. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Huronia  obliqua  Stokes. 

Huronia  sp.  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  pt.  3, 1840,  p.  710,  pi.  40, 

fig.  3. 
Huronia  obliqua  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  1, 1824,  pi.  28,  fig.  4.— 

Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amerique  Septent.,  1843,  p.  32,  pi.  9,  fig.  1.— 

Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  205. 
Orthoceras  (Huronia)  sp.  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  2,  3,  1874,  p.  743,  pi.  231, 

fig.  3. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 


652  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Huronla  persiphonata  (Billings). 

Orthoceraa  persiphonatum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  329;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  57  (loc. 

ref.). 

Huronia  persiphonata  Foord.  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  204. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River,  Jupiter  River):  Cormorant  Point,  Anticosti. 

Huronia  portlocki  Stokes. 

Huronia  Portlockii  Stokes,  Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2,  1838,  p.  689;  Trans.  Geol. 

Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  5,  1840,  p.  710,  pi.  40,  fig.  5.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph. 

British  Mus.,  2,  1891,  p.  383.— Ami,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  4,  1891,  p.  399. 
Orthoceras  (Huronia)  Portlocki  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  2,  pt.  3, 

1^74,  p.  741,  pi.  232,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

HURONIA  ROMINGERI  Barrande.    See  Huronia  turbinata. 
HURONIA  SPH^EROIDALIS  Stokes.    See  Actinoceras  sphaeroidale. 

Huronia  turbinata  Stokes. 

Huronia  turbinata  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  1,  1824,  Expl.  pi. 

28,  fig.  3.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  206. 
Huronia  romingeri  Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  Boheme,  2,  3, 1874,  p.  758;  Suppl.  1877,  pi. 

474,  figs.  5,  6. 
Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron;  Point  Detour,  Michigan. 

Huronia  vertebralis  Stokes. 

Huronia  vertebralis  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  1,  1824,  Expl.  pi. 
28,  figs.  2,  6.— Woodward,  Man.  Mollusca,  pt.  1,  1851,  p.  89,  fig.  49,  footnote; 
3d  ed.,  1875,  p.  192,  fig.  56.— Hall,  Geol.  Lake  Sup.  Land  Dist.,  Foster  and 
Whitney's  Rep.,  1851,  p.  221,  pi.  24,  fig.  1.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre 
Boheme,  2,  1874,  pt.  3,  p.  746,  pi.  231,  figs.  6,  7,  pi.  436,  figs.  5-7.— Roemer, 
Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  16,  fig.  3.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 
1884,  p.  369,  fig.  508.— Foord,  Cat,  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  202.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  442,  text  fig.  744. 

Orthoceras  canadense  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
pp.  321-328;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  57. 

Niagaran:  Drummond  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Anticostian  (Chicotte):  Southwest  Point,  Anticosti. 

HYALOSTELIA  Zittel.  Genotype:  Hyalonema  smithi  Young. 

Hyalostelia  Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  185.— Hinde,  Mon.  British  Foss. 

Sponges,  Pal.  Soc.,  1888,  p.  109.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p. 

342.— Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  55;  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  62. 

Hyalostelia?  metissica  Dawson. 

Hyalostelia  Metissica  Dawson,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  54. — Hinde,  Cana- 
dian Rec.  Sci.,  3,  1888,  p.  68.— Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
7,  sec.  4,  1890,  p.  49,  fig.  20.— Dawson,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  108, 
fig.  17,  pi.  3,  fig.  10. 

Pyritonema  metissicum  Rauff,  Palaeontographica,  40,  1894,  p.  261. 

Canadian?  (Levis?):  Little  Metis,  Quebec. 

HYALOSTELIA  SOLIVAGA  Ulrich.    See  Hindia  sphseroidalis. 
HYATTELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Hyattidina  Schuchert. 
HYATTELLA  JUNIA  Hall  and  Clarke.    See  Hyattidina  congesta  junia. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  653 

HTATTIDINA  Schuchert.  Genotype:  Atrypa  congesta  Conrad. 

Hyattella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  61,  fig.  45;  13th  Ann. 

Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1895,  p.  767.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 

Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  338.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p. 

348.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  204;  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  204. 
Hyattidina  (Hyattella  preoccupied)  Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913, 

p.  415. 

Hyattidina  charletona  Twenhofel. 

Hyattidina  charletona  Twenhofel,  Bull.  Victoria  Mem.  Mus.,  3,  1914,  p.  34,  pi.  1, 

figs.  6,  7. 
Richmond  (Charleton):  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti. 

Hyattidina  congesta  (Conrad). 

Atrypa  congesta  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  265,  pi. 

16,  fig.  18.— Hall,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  71,  fig.  2;  Pal. 

New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  67,  pi.  23,  fig.  1.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 

1856,  p.  136,  pi.  2,  fig.  4.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  823, 

fig.  632. 

Atrypa  quadricostata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  68,  pi.  23,  fig.  2. 
Triplesia?  congesta  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  77. 
Triplesia?  quadricostata  Hall,  ibid.,  1859,  p.  78. 
Rhynchonella  quadricostata  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  369. 
Camerella  congesta  Nettelroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Kentucky  Geol. 

Surv.,  1889,  p.  48.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  112, 

figs. 
Hyattella  congesta  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  61,  fig.  45; 

pi.  40,  figs.  23-28;  pi.  81,  figs.  26-28.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

45,  1901,  pp.  204,  205,  figs.  131,  131a;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p. 

204,  figs.  131,  131a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p. 

348,  figs.  451-452. 

Clinton  (Lower):  Rochester,  Reynales  Basin,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River):  Island  of  Anticosti. 
Plesiotypes.—Cat.  No.  51340,  U.S.N.M.  (Nettelroth). 

Hyattidina  congesta  junia  (Billings). 

Athyris  junia  Billings,  Catalogue  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  46. 

Hyattella  junia  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  2,  1893,  p.  62,  pi.  40, 

figs.  29-31. 
Anticostian  (Gun  River):  Six  miles  east  of  Otter  River,  Jupiter  River,  and  the 

Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

Hyattidina?  lamellosa  (We Her). 

Hyattella?  lamellosa  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Rep.  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  258, 

pi.  23,  figs.  15-18. 
Helderbergian  (Rondout):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

HYBOCRINUS  Billings.  Genotype:  H.  conicus  Billings. 

Hybocrinus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.,  1853-56,  1857,  p.  274; 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  23.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci. 
St.  Petersburg,  8th  ser.,  21, 1874,  p.  5.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879,  p.  350.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proe.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1879,  pp.  285, 
297,  373  (Rev.  Pal.,  1,  p.  74,  150);  ibid.,  1886,  pp.  110,  119,  122;  ibid.,  1890, 
pp.  355,  390,  393,  pi.  10,  fig.  7.— Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
3, 1880,  p.  152.— Carpenter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  pp.  298, 


654  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

HYBOCRINUS— Continued. 

305.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26,  1883,  p.  365.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  255.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser., 
5,  1890,  p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  3;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  No.  2,  1893, 
p.  21;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6, 1889,  p.  33,  fig.  6;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinc- 
derma,  London,  1900,  p.  145,  fig.  57,  3.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  151.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  1910,  p.  151.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  500.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  15P,  1911,  pp.  13-23;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913, 
p.  211. 

HYBOCRINUS  (ANOMALOCRINUS)  Meek  and  Worthen.    See  Anomalocrinus  Meek. 

Hybocrinus  conlcus  Billings. 

Hybocrinus  conicus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  274;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  29,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a,  b.— Wetherby, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  153.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  255,  fig.  341.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  pi.  4, 
fig.  6. 

Trenton  (Curdsville) :  Ottawa,  Ontario;  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

HYBOCRINUS?  (ANOMALOCRINUS)  INCURVUS  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Anomalocrinus 
incurvus. 

Hybocrinus  pristinus  Billings. 

Hybocrinus  pristinus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  25,  figs.  4,  5; 

dec.  4,  1859,  p.  23,  pi.  1,  fig.  2a.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 

2,  1910,  p.  501. 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Caughnawaga,  and  Islands  of  Montreal,  Jesus,  and  Bizard, 

Canada. 

Hybocrinus  tumtdus  Billings. 

Hybocrinus  tumidus  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  275;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  4,  1859,  p.  28,  pi.  2,  figs,  la-le .— Wetherby, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  153,  pi.  5,  figs.  2a-c.— Carpenter, 
Quart.  Jour.  £eol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  p.  298,  fig.  A;  pi.  11,  figs.  3-5.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  501,  fig.  1812.— Springer, 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  18,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-5. 

Trenton  (Curdsville):  Ottawa,  Ontario;  Woodford  and  Mercer  Counties,  Kentucky. 

HYBOCYSTIS  Bather.     See  Hybocystites  Wetherby. 

HTBOCYSTITES  Wetherby.  Genotype:  H.  problematicus  Wetherby. 

Hybocystites  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880,  p.  150.— Car- 
penter, Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882,  p.  308.— Wachsmuth  and 
Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1886,  pp.  360, 373  (Rev.  Pal.,  pp. 
186,  199.)— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  256.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal., 
1910,  p.  151. 

Hybocystis  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  145.— 
Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  152.— Springer,  Mem. 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  pp.  13-25;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1913,  p.  211. 

Hybocystites  eldonensis  (Parks). 

Hybocystis  eldonensis  Parks,  Ottawa  Nat.,  21, 1908,  p.  234,  pi.  2,  fig.  4.— Springer, 

Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.  13,  pi.  2,  figs.  1-10. 
Trenton  (Curdsville):  Eldon  township,  Victoria  County  (near  Kirkfield),  Ontario. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  H.  problematicus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND  SPECIES.  655 

Hybocystltes  problematicus  Wetherby. 

Hybocystites  problematicus  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1880, 

p.  150,  pi.  5,  figs,  la-c.— Carpenter,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  38,  1882, 

p.  307,  pi.  11,  figs.  6-24.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  256,  fig.  342. 
Hybocystis  problematicus  Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London, 

1900,  p.  95,  fig.  1.— Parks,  The  Ottawa  Nat.,  21,  1908,  p.  232,  pi.  2,  figs. 

1-3,  5.— Springer,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  15P,  1911,  p.   21  (under  H. 

eldonensis);  pi.  2,  figs.  11,  12. 
Trenton  (Curdsville) :    Mercer  and  Woodford  Counties,  Kentucky;    Kirkfield, 

Ontario. 

HYDROI^ENUS  CONIFRONS  Salter.    See  Illaenus  conifrons. 

HYOLITHELLUS  Billings.  Genotype:  Hyolithes  micans  Billings. 

Hyolithellus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  n.  s.,  6,  1871,  p.  240;  Amer.  Jour. 

Sci.,  3d  ser.,  3,  1872,  p.  360.— Walcott,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30,  1886,  p. 

141.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  391.— Matthew,  Trans.   Roy.  Soc. 

Canada,  2d  ser.,  5,  sec.  4,  1899,  p.  107. 

Hyolithellus  paplllatus  Walcott. 

Hyolithellus  papillatus  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912,  p.  267,  pi.  43,  figs. 
3,4. 

Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Potsdam) :  Marble  River,  near  Chateaugay,  Frank- 
lin County,  New  York. 

Holotype.—Csit.  No.  58553,  U.S.N.M. 

HYOLITHES  Eichwald.  Genotype:  H.  acutus  Eichwald. 

Hyolithes  Eichwald,  Sil.  Sch.  Syst.,  Ehstland,  1840,  p.  97.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil. 
du  Centre  Boheme,  3,  1867,  p.  55.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  6,  1871, 
p.  213.— Ford,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  1, 1871,  p.  472;  3,  1872,  p.  352.— 
Kayser,  Beitr.  Geol.  Pal.  Argent.  Repub.,  Pal.  Suppl.,  3,  1876,  p.  8.— Hall, 
Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  2, 1879,  p.  191.— Waagen,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  Pal. 
Indica,  13th  ser.,  1,  1880,  p.  175.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1882,  p.  316.— 
Koninck,  Ann.  d.  Mus.  Roy.  d'Hist.  Nat.  de  Belgique,  8,  1883,  p.  223.— 
Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  3,  sec.  4,  1886,  p.  45.— Walcott,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  30,  1886,  p.  131.— Remele,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  41, 
1889,  p.  762.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  391.— Matthew,  Canadian 
Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  pp.  435-436,  437.— Holm,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  ser.  C, 
No.  112,  1893,  p.  6,  9,  13,  45,  151.— Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  5,  1893,  p. 
433.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  98,  fig.  77;  p.  400.— Mat- 
thew, Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  7,  sec.  4,  1901,  p.  93.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  950. 

Hyolithes  baconl  Whitfield. 

Hyolithes  Baconi  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1878,  p. 
77;   Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  225,  pi.  6,  figs.  9-11. — Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  158,  fig. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Beloit,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Minnesota. 

Hyolithes  cllftonensis  Foerste. 

Hyolithes  cliftonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  62,  pi. 

3,  figs.  38a,  b. 
Clinton  (Osgood):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

Hyollthes(?)  dublus  Miller  and  Faber. 

Hyolithes(?)  dubius  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894, 
p.  155,  pi.  8,  fig.  23.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 
1908,  p.  964,  pi.  42,  fig.  3. 
Richmond:  Versailles,  Indiana. 


656  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Hyolithes  gibbosus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Hyolithes  gibbosus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  23d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1873,  p.  242,  pi.  11,  figs.  1-3.— Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1912, 

p.  265,  pi.  43,  figs.  5,  6. 
Upper  Cambrian  or  Ozarkian  (Potsdam  sandstone) :  Ausable  Chasm,  Essex  County, 

New  York. 

Hyolithes  newsomensls  Foerste. 

Hyolithes  newsomensisFoerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903,  p.  707;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Deni- 

son  Univ.,  14, 1909,  p.  63,  pi.  1,  figs.  3A,  B. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Newsom,  Swallow  Bluff,  and  Iron  City,  Tennessee. 

Hyolithes  parviusculus  (Hall). 

Theca  parviuscula  Hall,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  55,  fig.  10. 
Hyolithes  parviusculus  James,  Amer.  Geol.,  5,  1890,  p.  355. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  Iowa,  and  Missouri. 

Hyolithes  pinniformis  Ruedemann. 

Hyolithes  pinniformis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  162, 1912,  p.  Ill, 

pi.  7,  figs.  12,  13. 
Trenton  (Canajoharie):  Canajoharie,  New  York. 

Hyolithes  rhine  Ruedemann. 

Hyolithes  rhine  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  36,  pi.  2, 

figs.  12-15. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Hyolithes  subimbricatus  Ringueberg. 

Hyolithes  subimbricatus  Ringueberg,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1888, 

p.  135,  pi.  7,  fig.  7. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Hyolithes  vanuxemi  Walcott. 

Hyolithes  Vanuxemi  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  85,  pi.  11,  figs. 

16,  16a,  b. 

Lower  Pogonip:  Northeast  of  Adams  Hill,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  17375,  U.S.N.M. 

Hyolithes  versaillesensis  Miller  and  Faber. 

Hyolithes  versaillesensis  Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17, 
1894,  p.  155,  pi.  8,  figs.  20-22.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  765, 
fig.  1409.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
965,  pi.  42,  figs.  4,  4a. 

Richmond:  Versailles,  Indiana. 

HYPANTHOCRINITES  Phillips.     See  Eucalyptocrinus  Goldfuss. 
HYPANTHOCRINITES  DECORUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  cselatus  laevis. 
HYPANTHOCRINUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  Goldfuss. 
HYPANTHOCRINUS  DECORUS  Hall.    See  Eucalyptocrinus  cselatus  levis. 

HYPSELOCONUS  Berkey.  Genotype:  Metoptoma  recurva  Whitfield. 

Hypseloconus  Berkley,  Amer.  Geol.,  21, 1898,  p.  282.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 
Index  Fossils,  1, 1909,  p.  604. 

Hypseloconus  recurvus  (Whitfield). 

Metoptoma  recurva  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1878, 
p.  61;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 1882,  p,  196,  pi.  3,  figs.  14,  15.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  142,  fig, 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  657 

Hypseloconus  recurvus— Continued. 

Hypseloconus  recurvus  Berkey,  Amer.  Geol.,  21,  1898,  p.  284,  pi.  19,  figs.  3-8, 
13-16,  27-31;  pi.  21,  figs.  8, 12, 13, 14, 16,  20.— Sardeson,  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 1903, 
p.  479,  fig.  6.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  604,  fig. 
804a,  b. 

Ozarkian  (Mendota):  East  of  Baraboo,  Wisconsin. 

HYPTIOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Cyphocrinus  Miller. 
HYPTIOCRINUS  TYPUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Cyphocrinus  gorbyi. 

HYSTEICURUS  Raymond.  Genotype:  Bathyurus  conicus  Billings. 

Hystricurus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  60;  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  716. 

Hystricurus  conicus  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  conicus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  266,  fig.  12d;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  122,  fig.  42;  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  1865,  p.  353,  fig.  341.— Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2, 
1889,  p.  61,  pi.  13,  figs.  15-21.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 
1910,  p.  288.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  57,  figs.  4,  5. 

Hystricurus  conicus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  60,  pi. 
7,  fig.  9. 

Canadian  (Beekmantown):  St.  Timothy,  on  Beauharnois  Canal,  Canada;  Corn- 
stock  Landing,  New  York;  Fort  Cassin,  Vermont;  Cow  Head,  Newfound- 
land (Quebec-P). 

Hystricurus  cordai  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  Cordai  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  321,  fig.  26;  ibid.,  6, 

1861,  p.  314;  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  238,  fig.  269;  Pal. 

Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  259,  fig.  242;  p.  412,  fig.  395. 
Bathyurus  seelyi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  11,  1889,  p.  62,  pi.  13, 

figs.  8-14.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.  7,  1910,  pi.  57,  figs.  6,  7. 
Hystricurus  cordai  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  61. 
Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis  conglomerates);  Phillipsburg,  Quebec 

(Beekmantown);  Cow  Head  and  Bay  St.  John,  Newfoundland. 

Hystricurus  crotalifrons  (D wight). 

Bathyurus(?)  crotalifrons  D  wight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  27,  1884,  p.  253,  pi. 

7,  figs.  4,  4a,  5,  6. 

Hystricurus  crotalifrons  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  61. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Rochdale,  Dutchess  County,  New  York. 

Hystricurus?  tuberculatus  (Walcott). 

Bathyurus?  tuberculatus  Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  91,  pi.  12, 

fig.  9. 

Upper  Pogonip:  Ridge  southwest  of  Wood  Cove,  Eureka  District,  Nevada. 
Cotype.—  Cat.  No.  24654,  U.S.N.M. 

ICHNOPHYCUS  Hall.  Genotype:  I.  tridactylus  Hall. 

Ichnophycus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  26.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  120. 

Ichnophycus  tridactylus  Hall. 

Ichnophycus  tridactylus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  26,  pi.  10,  fig.  7a,  b.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  120,  fig.  41. 
Clinton:  New  Hartford,  New  York. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 42 


658  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ICHTHYOCEINUS  Conrad.  Genotype:  I.  leevis  Conrad. 

Ichthyocrinus  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1842,  8,  p.  279.— 
D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  46.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852, 
pp.  195-355.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks  FOBS.,  1854,  p.  54.— Pictet,  Traite 
de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  319.— Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Iowa,  1,  1858,  pt.  2, 
p.  557.— Beyrich,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  7,  1871,  p.  403.— Salter, 
Cat.  Camb.  and  Sil.  FOBS.,  1873,  p.  126.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878,  p.  13.— 
Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1878,  p.  252; 
ibid.,  1886,  p.  67;  ibid.,  1888,  p.  353;  ibid.,  1890,  p.  387.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  355.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  256.— Bather,  Nat. 
Sci.,  12,  1898,  p.  341.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 
4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  145,  fig.  53.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma, 
London,  1900,  p.  188,  fig.  108.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1, 
1900,  p.  163.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  159;  Bull. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  159.— Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906,  p. 
516.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  563.— Springer, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  204. 

Ichthyocrinus?  clintonensis  Hall. 

Ichthyocrinus?  clintonensis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  181,  pi.  A40,  fig.  5. 
Lower  Clinton:  Reynales  Basin,  Niagara  County,  New  York. 

Ichthyocrinus  conoideus  Ringueberg. 

Ichthyocrinus  conoideus  Ringueberg,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1890,  p.  305, 

pi.  3,  fig.  5. — Springer,  Mon.  Crin.  Flex. ,  Smith.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran  (Lockport-Gasport  member):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Ichthyocrinus  corbis  Winchell  and  Marcy. 

Ichthyocrinus  corbis  Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865, 

p.  89,  fig.— Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4, 1881,  p.  175,  pi.  4,  fig. 

5;  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  256,  fig.  343. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Chicago  and  Cicero,  Illinois. 

Ichthyocrinus  Iffivis  Conrad. 

Ichthyocrinus  Isevis  Conrad,  Jour.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  8,  1842,  p.  27i 
pi.  15,  fig.  16.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  195,  pi.  43,  figs.  2a-j 
Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1, 1856,  p.  59,  pi.  fig.  4.— Pictet,  Traite  de 
2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  319,  pi.  100,  fig.  17.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  110, 
fig.  100.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi. 
fig.  3. — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
p.  258.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  256,  fig.  344.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffs 
Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 1901,  p.  159,  fig.  54;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p. 
159,  fig.  54.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  564,  fig.  1900. 

Cyathocrinites  pyriformis  Hall,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York  Geol.,  4,  1843,  p.  11,  fig. 
p.  112,  tab.  ill.  17,  fig.  3.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  48, 1845,  p.  314,  fi: 

Cyathocrinus  pyriformis  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 1889,  p. 
figs. 

Lecanocrinus  simplex  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  202,  pi.  46,  figs.  2a-e. 

Ichthyocrinus  simplex  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879  (Rev.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  35). 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario. 

ICHTHYOCRINUS  SIMPLEX  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Ichthyocrinus  laevis. 

Ichthyocrinus  subangularis  Hall. 

Ichthyocrinus  subangularis  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  201  (abstract, 
p.  7);  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist,  (extras,  1865),  p.  325,  pi. 


AJ.V, 

JEfelo 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  659 

Ichthyocrinus  subaugularis — Continued. 

11  (2),  figs.  15, 16;  p.  385,  fig.  11;  p.  391;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  367,  pi.  11,  figs.  15, 
16;  p.  429,  text  fig;  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875, 
1877,  pi.  16,  figs.  11-13;  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  137,  pi.  16,  figs.  11-13;  llth  Ann. 
Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  268,  pi.  15,  figs.  12,  13;  pi.  16, 
figs.  11-13.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  p.  146, 
pi.  15,  figs.  3-5.— Springer,  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906,  p.  477,  pi.  6,  fig.  2;  Mon. 
Crin.  Flex.,  Smith.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran:  Waldron,  Indiana  (Waldron);  Bridgeport  and  Romeo,  Illinois  (Racine). 

IDIOCRINUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Gazacrinus  Miller. 

IDIOCRINUS  ELONGATUS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.     See  Gazacrinus  inornatus. 

IDIOCRINUS  TENNESSEENSIS  Wachsmuth  and  Springer.    See  Ormocrinus  tennesseensia. 

IDIOSTROMA  Winchell.  Genotype:  I.  csespitosum  Winchell. 

Idiostroma  Winchell,  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  15,  1867,  p.  99. — 
Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  pp.  10,  11,  99. 

Idiostroma  nattressi  Grabau. 

Idiostroma  nattressi  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.,  1st  ser.,  1909,  p.  94, 

pi.  9,  figs.  5-7;  pi.  8,  figs.  2,  3. 
Upper  Monroan  (Anderdon  and  Amherstburg) :  Near  Amherstburg,  Ontario. 

IDIOTRTPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Idiotrypa  parasitica  Ulrich. 

Idiotrypa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  272.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  310.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  375.— 
Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  591.— 
Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p.  34.— Bassler,  ibid., 
292,  1906,  p.  39. 

IDIOTRYPA  PARASITICA  Ulrich.     See  Idiotrypa  punctata. 

Idiotrypa  punctata  (Hall). 

Trematopora??  punctata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  151,  pi.  40A,  figs.  4a-c. 
Idiotrypa  punctata  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  292,  1906,  p.  40,  pi.  17,  figs. 

4-10;  pi.  24,  figs.  17-19. 
Idiotrypa  parasitica  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  273, 

pi.  13,  figs.  1-lc.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894, 

1897,  figs.  187-189  (p.  591). 
Clinton:  Rochester,   Lockport,   etc.,   New  York  (Rochester);  Osgood,   Indiana 


Plesiotypes—  Cat.  Nos.  35496,  43674,  U.S.N.M.  (Holotype  of  I.  parasitica). 

ILIONIA  Billings.  Genotype:  I.  canadensis  Billings. 

Ilionia  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  7, 1874,  p.  301.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  483.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  379. 

Ilionia  canadensis  Billings. 

Ilionia  Canadensis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  7,  1874,  p.  301,  fig.  1,  2.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  13,  fig.  3;  p.  14, 
fig.  4;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1905,  p.  67. 

Silurian:  Port  Daniel,  Bay  of  Chaleurs,  Quebec;  Elora  and  Hespeler,  Ontario 
(Guelph). 


660  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Illonia?  cos  tula  t  a  Whiteavee. 

Ilionia(?)  costulata  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884,  p.  15, 

pi.  2,  fig.  5;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  68  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora  and  Durham,  Ontario. 

ILIONIA  GALTENSIS  Whiteaves.    See  Prolucina  galtensis. 

Ilionia?  parvula  Whiteaves. 

Ilionia(?)  parvula  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906,  p.  288, 

pi.  28,  figs.  6-8. 
Niagaran:  Ami  Island  near  northeast  shore  of  Lake  Winnipegosis,  Manitoba. 

Ilionia  sinuata  (Hall). 

Anatina?  sinuata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  265,  pi.  49,  figs.  3a-3d. 
Ilionia  sinuata  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884,  p.  15.— 

Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  168.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  379. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill  and  Manlius):  Litchfield  and  Winfield,  Herkimer  County, 

New  York. 

ILLJENOIDES  Weller.  Genotype:  I.  triloba  Weller. 

Illsenoides  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat,  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2,  1907,  p. 
226. 

Illsenoides  triloba  WTeller. 

Illsenoides  triloba  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  226,  pi.  17,  figs.  6-9;  pi.  19,  figs.  12-14. 
Niagaran  .(Racine) :  Bridgeport,  Joliet,  and  near  Lemont,  Illinois. 

ILLJENURUS  Hall.  Genotype:  I.  quadratus  Hall. 

Illaenurus  Hall,  16th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  p.  176; 
Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  5,  1867,  p.  167.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  612.— 
Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550. 

ILLAENURUS  COLUMBIANA  Weller.    See  Smyphysurus  convexus. 

Illaenurus  convexus  Whitfield. 

Illaenurus  convexus  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1877,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1878, 
p.  66;  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  203,  pi.  4,  figs.  3-5.— Chamberlin,  ibi 
1, 1883,  p.  141,  fig. 
Ozarkian  (Mendota):  East  of  Baraboo,  Wisconsin. 

ILI^ENURUS  EUREKENSIS  Walcott.    See  Symphysurus  eurekensis. 

ILL2ENUS  Dalman.  Genotype:  Entomostracites  crassicauda  Wahlenl 

Illsenus  Dalman,  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,1826, 1827,  p.  248.— Dalman-Engel- 
hart,  Die  Palaeaden,  Nurnberg,  1828,  p.  50.— Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832, 
p.  18.— Portlock,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  299.— Burmeister,  Org. 
derTril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  118.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp. 
541,  553. — Emmrich,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc.,  1845,  p.  41. — Rouault,  BT 
Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  4,  1847,  p.  318.— Hawle  and  Corda,  Abh. 
bohmischen  Gesell.  d.  Wiss.,  5, 1847  (extract),  p.  54,  pi.  3,  fig.  29.— M< 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (2),  4,  1849,  p.  399.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United 
Kingdom,  dec.  2,  1849,  pis.  3,  4.— Barrande,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1850,  p.  779;  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  1852,  p.  669.— McCoy,  British 
Pal.  Rocks  Fossils,  1854,  p.  171.— Angelin,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Hol- 
mise,  1854,  p.  41.— Pictet,  Traite*  de Pal.,  2d ed.,  2, 1854,  p.  514.— Nieszkowski, 
Archiv.  f.  Naturk.  Liv-,  Ehst-u.  Kurl.  (1),  1,  1857,  p.  579.— Hitchcock, 
G«ol,  Vermont,  1, 1862,  p.  280.— Volborth,  M«m.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Pet«rfr 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  661 

ILLjENUS— Continued. 

burg,  7th  eer.,  6,  1863,  p.  2.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.  n.  B.,  8, 1863,  p.  30.— 
Expos.  Min.,  Geol.,  Canada,  1864,  p.  138.— Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal. 
Soc.,  1867,  pp.  180,  182.— Malaise,  Desc.  Terr.  Sil.  du  Centre  de  la  Belgique, 
1873,  p.  85.— Steinhardt,  Beit.  z.  Naturk.  Preus.  Phys.-Oekon.  Gesell., 
Konigsberg,  1874.  p.  40.— Holm,  Bihang  K.  Svenska  Vet.-Hand.,  7, 1882,  pp. 
12, 15.— Zittel,  Handbuch  d.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  pp.  610,  611.— Holm,  Mem.  1'Acad. 
Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  33,  1886,  pp.  18,  20,  42.— Clarke,  Jour. 
Morph.,  2,  1888,  pp.  254,  264.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  550. 
Koken,  DieLeitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  28,  fig.  17,  figs.  1-3.— Beecher,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  3,  1897,  p.  104,  pi.  3,  fig.  19.— Reed,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4, 
1,  1898,  p.  499.— Beecher,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  630.— 
Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.  45,  1901,  p.  222.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  d.  d. 
geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  149.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901, 
p.  222.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  1901,  pp.  25,  26, 
57.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  292.— Raymond, 
Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  719. 

Illsenus  aboynensis  Whiteaves. 

Illaenus  aboynensis  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Can.,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2, 1895,  p.  108, 

pi.  15,  figs.  7-8. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Aboyne,  Ontario. 

Illsenus  ambiguus  Foerste. 

Illsenus  ambiguus  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1, 1885,  p.  106,  pi.  14, 

figs.  9a,  9b,  lOa-lOc,  11;  15th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1887,  p.  480,  fig.  3,  p.  478;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  94; 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  267;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p. 

525,  pi.  26,  9a-9b,  lOa-lOc,  11. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Ohio;  Hanover,  Indiana. 

Illaenus  amerlcanus  (Billings). 

Illsenus  crassicauda  Hall  (not  Wahlenberg),  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  24,  pi.  4 
(bis),  fig.  13.— Marcou,  Geol.  Map  U.  S.,  Boston,  1853,  p.  22,  pi.  1,  fig.  2.— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  215,  pi.  18,  fig.  5;  pi.  15,  fig.  15; 
pi.  3,  fig.  13;  Manual  Geol.,  1860,  p.  100,  fig.  89.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3,  fig.  9.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  1, 
1862,  p.  280.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  30,  fig.  143;  p. 
201,  fig.  196a;  Expos.  Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  138,  fig.  143;  p.  173,  fig. 
196a.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  322,  pi.  3,  fig. 
la,  b. — Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  160,  fig. — Brainerd  and 
Seely,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3, 1890,  p.  22.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  65, 1903,  p.  716. 

Illaenus  americanus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  371;  Pal.  Foss.,  1, 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  329,  fig.  316a-d,  318.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota, 
3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  714,  figs.  20-23.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
3,  pt.  3, 1897,  p.  234.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p. 
61. — Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  nos.  3,  4,  1908,  pi.  60, 
figs.  1-3.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  295,  fig.  1604. 

Illsenus  taurus  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  49.— Meek  and  Worthen; 
Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  320,  pi.  3,  fig.  2.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  551,  fig.  1017.— Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2, 1895, 
p.  73,  pi.  12,  figs.  4-9.— Rowley,  Missouri  Bur.  Geol.  and  Mines,  2d  ser.,  8; 
1908,  p.  57,  pi.  15,  fig.  1. 

Trenton:  Ottawa,  L'Original,  etc.,  Canada;  New  York;  Illinois;  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota;  etc. 


662  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Illeenus  angusticollis  Billings. 

Illsenus  angusticollis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  376,  fig.  10;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  151,  fig.  113a-d.—  Raymond  and  Nar- 
raway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1C08,  p.  245,  pi.  61,  figs.  1-5.  —  Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  294. 

Black  River:  Island  of  St.  Joseph,  Grants  Island,  Lake  Huron;  La  Petite  Chau- 
diere,  Hull,  Canada. 

ILL^JNUS  ARCTURUS  Hall.     See  Thaleops  arcturus. 

Illaenus  arcuatus  Billings. 

IllEenus  arcuatus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  279,  fig.  265. 
Chazyan  (Quebec-P):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Illaenus  argentinus  Kayser. 

Illsenus  argentinus  Kayser,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  (resell.,  49,  1897,  p.  283,  pi.  7,  figs. 

8,9. 
Ordovician:  East  of  Jachal,  San  Juan,  Argentina. 

ILL^NUS  ARMATUS  Hall.     See  Bumastus  armatus. 

ILL^NUS  (BUMASTUS)  BARRIENSIS  Hall.     See  Bumastus  ioxus. 

Illsenus  bayfleldi  Billings. 

Illsenus  Bayfieldi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  369,  figs.  4-6;  Geol. 

Canada,   Geol.   Surv.   Canada,   1863,  p.   133,  fig.   65a-c.—  Raymond,  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  348,  pi.  13,  figs.  11,  12;  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State 

Geol.,  1910,  pi.  35,  figs.  11,  12. 
Chazyan  (Mingan):  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

ILL^NUS  CHICAGOENSIS  Weller.    See  Bumastus  chicagoensis. 
CLAVIPRONS  Billings.     See  Thaleops  clavifrons. 


Illaenus  conifrons  Billings. 

Illsenus  conifrons  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  378,  fig.  11;    Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  151,  figs.  Ilia,  b. 

Hydrolaenus  conifrons  Salter,  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1867,  p.  182  (gen.  ref.). 
Chazyan  (Mingan)  :  Mingan  Islands,  Canada. 

Illaenus  conradi  Billings. 

Illsenus  Conradi  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  372,  figs.  7-9;  Geol. 
Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  151,  figs.  110a-c.—  Vogdes,  Occ.  Papers 
California  Acad.  Sci.,  No.  4,  1893,  p.  330.  —  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann. 
Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  245,  pi.  60,  figs.  9,  10. 

Black  River  (Leray)  :  Falls  of  La  Petite  Chaudiere,  vicinity  of  Ottawa,  Canada. 

Illaenus  consimilis  Billings. 

Illaenus  consimilis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  pp.  277, 

figs.  263a-c,  317,  318a.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  l( 

p.  294,  fig.  1604a. 
Chazyan  (Quebec  —  L,  M,  N):  Point  Rich  and  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Illaenus  consobrlnus  Billings. 

Illaenus  consobrinus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  280, 

266a,  b;  p.  332,  footnote,  figs.  320a-c. 
Chazyan  (Quebec  —  P):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  663 

Illffinus  cornigerus  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Illsenus  cornigerus  Hall  and  Whitfield,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1872,  p.  186;  27th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1875,  pi.  13, 

figs.  20,  21. 
Niagaran  (Louisville?):  Falls  of  the  Ohio. 

ILL^NUS  CRASSICAUDA?  Hall  (1847).    See  Bumastus  erastusi. 
ILI^ENUS  CRASSICAUDA  of  American  authors.    See  Illsenus  americanus. 
ILLJENUS  CRASSICAUDA  AMERICANA  Billings.    See  Illeenus  americanus. 
ILLSENUS  CUNICULUS  Hall.    See  Bumastus  cuniculus. 

Illomus  danlelsl  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Illsenus  danielsi  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  3,  1893, 

p.  76,  pi.  7,  figs.  3-5. 
Niagaran:  Bonfield,  near  Kankakee,  Illinois. 

liken  us  daytonensls  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Illsenus  daytonensis  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  119,  pi.  5,  figs. 
14-16.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  1,  1885,  p.  104,  pi.  14, 
figs.  4a-4b,  6,  7a-7c;  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  2,  1887,  p.  93,  pi.  8, 
figs.  6-7;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  p.  525,  pi.  26,  figs.  4a-4b,  6,  7a-c;  pi. 
27,  figs.  6,  lOa;  Proc  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24,  1889,  p.  268;  Jour.  Geol.,  11, 
1903,  p.  706. 

Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Dayton,  Fair  Haven,  etc.,  Ohio. 

Illsenus  depressus  Foerste. 

Illeenus  depressus  Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  Jour.,  21,  1909,  p.  33. 
Clinton  (West  Union):  Spring,  Big  Salt  Lick  Creek,  and  near  Martins,  Lewis 
County,  Kentucky. 

ILLSENUS  ERASTUSI  Raymond.    See  Bumastus  erastusi. 

Illicims  fraternus  Billings. 

Illsenus  fraternus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  276,  figs. 

262a,  b. 
Chazyan  (Quebec— L,  N,  P):  Point  Rich,  Table  Head,  and  near  Portland  Creek, 

Newfoundland. 

ILL2ENUS  GLOBOSUS  Billings.    See  Bumastus  globosus. 
ILL^INUS  GRAFTONENSIS  Weller.    See  Bumastus  graftonensis. 

Illsenus  grandls  Billings. 

Illsenus  grandis  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  4,  1859,  p.  380;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss. 
Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  pp.  27,  60  (loc.  ref.). 

Anticostian  (Becsie  River — Chicotte):  Charleton  Point,  Gamache  Bay,  and  South- 
west Point,  Anticosti. 

ILI^ENUS  HARRISI  Weller.  See  Bumastus  harrisi. 
ILL^NUS  HERRICKI  Foerste.  See  Thaleops  ovata. 
ILLJSNUS  IMPERATOR  Hall.  See  Bumastus  imperator. 

Illaenus  Incertus  Billings. 

Illsenus  incertus  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  186C,  p.  332,  fig 

319a,  b. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 


664  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ILL^JNUS  INDETERMINATUS  Raymond.    See  Bumastus  limbatus. 
ILLENUS  INDETERMINATUS  Walcott.    See  Bumastus  indeterminatus. 
ILLZ  NUS  INSIGNIS  Hall.    See  Bumastus  insignia. 
ILUENUS  (BUMASTUS)  INSIGNIS  Meek.    See  Illsenus  springfieldensia. 
ILKENUS  loxus  Chamberlin.    See  Bumastus  ioxus. 

Illaenus  latiaxiatus  Raymond  and  Narraway. 

Illaenus  latiaxiatus  Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  4,  1908,  p.  243, 

pi.  60,  figs.  4-8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  295. 
Black  River:  Tetreauville  and  Mechanicsville,  near  Ottawa,  Canada;  Patterson- 

ville  and  Newport,  New  York. 

Illaenus  lathlorsatus  Hall. 

Illaenus  latidorsata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  230,  pi.  60,  figs.  6a,  b. 
Trenton:  Near  Watertown,  New  York. 

ILLSJNUS  MADISONIANUS  Whitfield.     See  Bumastus  niagarensis. 

ILLAENUS  MADISONIANUS  var.  DEPRESSA  Foerste.     See  Bumastus  niagarensis. 

ILLAENUS  MADISONIANUS  var.  ELONGATUS  Foerste.    See  Bumastus  niagarensis. 

ILLAENUS  MILLERI  Billings.     See  Bumastus  milleri. 

IT.T./KNUS  (NILEUS)  MINNESOTENSIS  Foerste.    See  Nileus  vigilans. 

ILLJBNUS  NIAGARENSIS  Whitfield.    See  Bumastus  niagarensis. 

ILLJENUS  ORBICAUDA  Billings.    See  Bumastus  orbicaudatus. 

ILL^JNUS  ORBICAUDATUS  Billings.     See  Bumastus  orbicaudatus. 

ILL.ENUS  OVATUS  Hall.    See  Thaleops  ovata. 

ILLENUS  PTEROCEPHALUS  Whitfield.    See  Thaleops?  pterocephalus. 

Illaenus  punctatus  Raymond. 

Illaenus  punctatus  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  p.  347,  pi.  13,  fig.  10; 

7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  226,  pi.  35,  fig.  10. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour) :  Crown  Point  and  Valcour  Island,  New  York. 

Illaenus  simulator  Billings. 

Illsenus  simulator  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  327,  fig. 

315a,  b. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Stanbridge,  Quebec. 

Illaenus  springfleldensis  Meek. 

Illamus  (Bumastus)  insignis?  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  189,  figs.  A,  B,  pi.  15, 

figs.  5a,  c. 

Illaenus  springfieldensis  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  129. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Springfield,  Ohio. 

ILL^INUS  TAURUS  Hall.     See  Illaenus  americanus. 

Illaenus  transversalis  Weller. 

Illaenus  transversalis  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  2, 

1907,  p.  224,  pi.  16,  figs.  7-9. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport,  Illinois. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  665 

ILLJENUS  TRENTONENSIS  Emmons.    See  Bumastus  milleri. 

Illaenus  tumidlfrons  Billings. 

Illaenus  tumidifrons  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  278, 

fig.  264a,  b. 
Chazyan  (Quebec  P.):  Cow  Head,  Newfoundland. 

ILL^NUS  VINDEX  Billings.     See  Thaleops  vindex. 

ILLUENUS  (BUMASTUS)  woRTHENANUs  Meek  and  Worthen.     See  Bumastua  armatua. 

INACHUS  PERVETUS  Conrad.    See  Euomphalus  pervetus. 

INACHUS  UNDATUS  Emmona  (part).     See  Plectoceras?  undatus. 

INACHUS  UNDATUS  Conrad  (part).     See  Plectoceras  halli. 

INDIANOCRINUS  Miller  and  Gurley.    Genotype:  I.  punctatus  Miller  and  Gurley. 
Indianocrinus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1895, 
p.  83.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  748.— Bather,  Treatise  on 
Zool.  (Lankester),  pt.  3,  1900,  p.  145. 

Indianocrimis  punctatus  Miller  and  Gurley. 

Indianocrinus  punctatus  Miller  and  Gurley,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  7, 

1895,  p.  83,  pi.  5,  figs.  8-13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  748, 

fig.  1362. 
Niagaran  (Laurel):  St.  Paul,  Indiana. 

INOCAULIS  Hall.  Genotype:  I.  plumulosa  Hall. 

Inocaulis  Hall,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  11,  1851,  p.  401;  Pal.  New  York, 
2,  1852,  p.  176;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  218,  rev.  ed., 
1870,  p.  252.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  131.— Spencer,  Bull. 
Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  33;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4, 1884, 
p.  562,  583.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  193.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  2,  1892,  p.  161.— Pocta,  Syst.  Sil.  Centre  Boheme,  8, 
pt.  1, 1894,  p.  197.— Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p. 
34.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  2,  1908,  p.  185. 

INOCAULIS  ANASTOMOTICA  Ringueberg.     See  Palseodictyota  anastomotica. 
INOCAULIS  ARBUSCULA  Ulrich.     See  Dictyonema  arbusculum. 
INOCAULIS  BELLA  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Palaeodictyota  bella. 
INOCAULIS  CANADENSIS  Whiteaves.     See  Dictyonema  canadense. 

Inocaulis  cervicornls  Spencer. 

Inocaulis  cervicornis  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165,  nom.  nud.;  Bull. 

Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  37,  pi.  5,  fig.  5;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 

Louis,  4,  p.  587,  pi.  5,  fig.  5.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  99,  308.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909,  p.  51,  fig.  65. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis  congregatus  Gurley. 

Inocaulis  congregatus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909, 

p.  54,  fig.  70. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 


666  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Inocaulis  diffusus  Spencer. 

Inocaulis  diffusa  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165,  nom.  nud.;  Bull.  Mus. 
Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  pp.  15,  36,  37,  pi.  5,  fig.  4;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis, 
4,  pp.  565,  586,  587,  pi.  5,  fig.  4.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  pp.  99,  308.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  52,  53,  figs.  67,  68. 

Niagaran  dolomite:    Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis  diffusus  crassiramus  Gurley. 

Inocaulis  diffusus  crassiramus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 

1909,  pp.  53,  54,  fig.  69. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis  divaricatus  Hall. 

Inocaulis  divaricata  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  225,  pi.  1,  fig.  3;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883,  p.  58.— Spencer,  Bull.  Mus. 

Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884,  p.  35;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p. 

585. — Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp.  99,  309.— Ruedemann,  Mem.   New 

York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  191. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

INOCAULIS  FLABELLUM  James.     See  Licrophycua  flabellum. 

Inocaulis  granti  (Dawson). 

Buthotrephis  Grantii  Dawson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  613» 

fig.  16;  p.  614,  fig.  17. 
Inocaulis  vegetabilis  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909,  p.  55 

pi.  5,  fig.  1. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis  phycoides  Spencer. 

Inocaulis  phycoides  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165,  nom.  nud.;  Bull. 

Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1, 1884,  p.  38,  pi.  5,  figs.  6,  7,  7a;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci. 

St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  588,  pi.  5,  figs.  6,  7.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  pp. 

99,  309.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  51,  52,  fig.  66. 
Niagaran  dolomite :  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis  plumulosus  Hall. 

—  Hall,  Rep.  Surv.  4th  Dist.  New  York,  1843,  p.  116,  fig.  1. 
Inocaulis  plumulosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  176,  pi.  40G,  figs.  2a,  b;  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  18,  fig.  26;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Hist.,  1868,  p.  185,  fig.  28;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  215,  fig.  28.— Nicholson,  Mon. 

British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  132,  fig.  73.— Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  8,  1878,  p.  458; 

ibid.,  10,  1882,  p.  166. — Spencer,  Bull.  Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  1884, 

pp.  14,  34,  35,  pi.  5,  fig.  1;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  4,  1884,  pp.  564,  584, 

585,  pi.  5,  fig.  1.— Pocta,  Sil.  Syst.  Boheme,  8,  pt.  1, 1894,  p.  197.— Gurley, 

Jour.  Geol.,  4,. 1896,  pp.  99,  309.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  193,  fig. 

183.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  1908,  p.  188,  pi.  2,  fig.  4; 

pi.  7,  figs.  1,  2,  fig.  93.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65, 1909,  pp.  46-49,  figs. 

59-62. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 
Plesiotypes.—C&t.  No.  54281,  U.S.N.M. 

INOCAULIS?  PROBLEMATICA  Spencer.    See  Dendrograptus?  problematicus. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  667 

Inocaulis  ramulosus  Spencer. 

Inocaulis  ramulosa  Spencer,  Canadian  Nat.,  10,  1882,  p.  165,  nom.  nud.;  Bull. 
Mus.  Univ.  State  Missouri,  1,  p.  38,  1884,  pi.  6,  fig.  1;  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St. 
Louis,  4,  1884,  p.  588,  pi.  6,  fig.  1.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  pp.  99, 309.— 
Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  pp.  49,  50,  figs.  63,  64. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis?  strlctus  Gurley. 

Inocaulis?  strictus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  54, 

pi.  2,  fig.  6;  fig.  71. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

Inocaulis?  thallosus  Gurley. 

Inocaulis?  thallosus  (Gurley  MS.)  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  65,  1909,  p.  55, 

pi.  2,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  dolomite:  Hamilton,  Ontario. 

INOCAULIS  VEQETABILIS  (Gurley)  Bassler.     See  Inocaulis  granti. 
INOCAULIS  WALKERI  Spencer.     See  Acanthograptus  walkeri. 
INTRICARIA  Hall.    See  Chasmatopora  Eichwald. 

IOCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  Actinocrinus  subcrassus  Meek  and  Worthen. 

locrinus  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  210  (extract 
1866,  p.  5). — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1879,  pp.  285,  293 (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  pp.  62,  70);  ibid.,  1886,  p.  127;  ibid.,  1890, 
p.  380;  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  26, 1883,  pp.  370,  376,  fig.  4.— Walcott,  35th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  210.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  256,  fig.  345.— Bather,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  eer.,  5,  1890, 
p.  324,  pi.  14,  fig.  5;  pi.  15,  fig.  2;  Kongl.  Sv.  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25,  1893, 
p.  21;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  3, 1896,  p.  73;  ibid.,  dec.  4,  6, 1899,  p.  42,  footnote, 
fig.  18;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  145,  fig.  26, 
1;  28;  58,  1.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  153.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  713.— Zittel, 
Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1910,  p.  151.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
1913,  p.  212. 

locrinus  crassus  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Heterocrinus  crassus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1865,  p.  147;  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  324,  pi.  4,  figs,  la-c;  Geol.  Surv. 

Illinois,  6,  1875,  p.  493,  pi.  23,  fig.  1. 
locrinus  crassus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

1879,  p.  295  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  72)  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Kendall  County,  Illinois. 

locrinus  subcrassus    Meek  and  Worthen). 

Actinocrinus  Bubcrassus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc>  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 

(1),  17,  1865,  p.  148. 
Heterocrinus  subcrassus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  325, 

pi.  4,  figs.  5a-d.— Dyche,  Science,  20,  1892,  p.  66;  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p. 

30;  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  15,  1892,  p.  101. 
Heterocrinus  (locrinus)  subcrassus  Meek  and  Worthen,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Philadelphia,  (1),  1871,  23  (3),  1,  p.  310;   Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1,  pt.  2,  p.  15, 

pi.  1,  figs.  9a,  b. 


668  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

locrlnus  subcrassus — Continued. 

locrinus  Bubcrassus  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
1879,  p.  295  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  72);  ibid.,  1890,  p.  381,  pi.  10,  fig.  5.— Bather, 
Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  6,  1899,  p.  35,  fig.  11.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  257,  fig.  346;  Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinodenna,  London,  p.  120,  fig. 
26, 1.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  726, 
pi.  4,  figs.  7,  7a. 

Heterocrinus?  (locrinus)  Polyxo  Hall,  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist., 
1872*,  p.  212,  pi.  5,  figs.  1-4  (extract,  1871). 

Trenton-Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Indiana;  Kentucky. 

locrinus  trentonensis  Walcott. 

locrinus  trentonensis  Walcott,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884, 

p.  210,  pi.  17,  figs.  7,  8. 
Trenton:  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 

ISCHADITES  Murchison.  Genotype:  Tetragonis  murchisom  Eichwald. 

Ischadites  Murchison,  Siluria,  1837,  p.  697. — Winchell  and  Marcy,  Mem.  Boston 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  86.— Gumbel,  Abh.  d.  Math.-Ph.ys.  Classe  d.  k. 
Bay.  Akad.  d.  Wise.,  12,  1  Abth.,  1875,  p.  172.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge, 
Mon.  Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist,  1878,  p.  19.— Zittel.,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p. 
728.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p.  291.— 
Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  11,  1884,  p.  810. — James,  J.  F.,  Jour. 
Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  pp.  246,  249.— Schluter,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol. 
Gesell.,  39, 1887,  p.  7.— Geinitz,  ibid.,  40, 1888,  p.  19.— Rauff,  ibid.,  40,  1888, 
p.  606. — Hinde,  Mon.  British  Foss.  Sponges,  Palaeontographical  Soc.,  1888, 
p.  119.— Rauff,  Abh.  d.  math.-phys.  Classe  d.  k.  bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  18,  3, 
Abth.,  1892,  p.  692.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 1895, 
p.  61,  pi.  F,  figs.  5-10;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  72. 

Pakeospongia  D'Orbigny,  Prodr.  de  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  26.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  540. — Bornemann,  Nova  Acta  der  Ksl.  Leop. -Carol. 
Deutschen  Akad.  der  Natur.,  51,  1886,  p.  21.— Hinde,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  4, 
1887,  p.  228.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  162.— Rauff,  Neues  Jahrb.  f. 
Min.,  Geol.  Pal.,  2,  1891,  p.  92.  (Genotype, cyathiformis  Hall.) 

Tetragonis  Eichwald,  Urwelt.  Russlands,  heft  2, 1842,  p.  81. — Chapman,  Canadian 
Jour.,  n.  s.,  2,  1857,  p.  304.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
1865,  p.  386.— Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  1  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  Erste  Lief,  1880,  p. 
303.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  728.— Roemer,  Zeits.  d.  d.  Gesell.,  35, 
1883,  pp.  705,  707. 

Selenoides  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota,  1852,  p.  586. 

Dictyocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  135. 

Receptaculites  (part)  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  378. 

Ischadites  canadensis  Billings. 

Ischadites  canadensis  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  309,  fig.  313;  p.  327.— 

Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  Pal.,  1895  (ext.,  1893), 

p.  66. 
Receptaculites  canadensis  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  384,  fig.  363;  Canadian 

Nat.  Geol.,  2d  ser.,  2, 1865,  p.  191,  fig.  10.— Roemer,  Leth.  Pal.,  1880,  p.  289.— 

Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  40,  1884,  p.  844. 
Niagaran  (Lockport?):  Township  of  Esquesing,  Ontario. 

Ischadites  circularis  (Emmons). 

Receptaculites  circularis  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  230,  fig.  82; 
Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  103,  fig.  93.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 
1889,  p.  852,  fig.— James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  p.  63,  pt.  1. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  669 

Ischadites  clrcularls — Continued. 

Ischadites  circularis  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1, 1895,  p.65. 
Lorraine  shales:  New  York. 

Ischadites  cyathiformis  (Hall). 

—  cyathiformis  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  72,  pi.  25,  figs.  6a-6c. 
Ischadites  cyathiformis  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895, 

p.  65  (extr.,  1893). 

Palseospongia  cyathiformis  d'Orbigny,  Prodr.  d.  Pal.,  1,  1849,  p.  26  (gen.  ref.). 
Palseochonia  cyathiformis  Fromental,  Introduction  Etude  Eponges  Foss.,  Caen., 

1859,  p.  45. 
Mohawkian  (Chambersburg):  Carlisle,  Pennsylvania. 

ISCHADITES  DICKHAUTI  James.    See  Lepidolites  dickhauti. 
ISCHADITES  ELONGATUS  James.    See  Lepidolites  dickhauti. 

ISCHADITES  HEMISPHERICUS  Winchell  and  Marcy.    See  Receptaculites  hemispher- 
icus. 

Ischadites  insularls  (Billings). 

Receptaculites?  insularis  Billings,  Cat.  Silurian  Foss.   Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  1866,  p.  29.— Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  40, 1884,  p. 

846.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  61  (extr., 

1893). 
Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay):  Gamache  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Ischadites  iowensis  (Owen). 

Selenoides  iowensis  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  p.  587, 

pi.  2B,  fig.  13. 
Receptaculites  (Selenoides)  iowensis  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p. 

14.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  385,  fig.  364.— Hall, 

16th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1863,  pp.  68,  69.— Billings 

Canadian  Nat.  and  Geol.,  2d  ser.,  2, 1865,  p.  191,  fig.  11.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  852,  fig.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol. 

Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1893,  p.  64,  pi.  F,  figs.  5-6.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol. 

Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  143.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22, 

1900,  p.  153. 
Receptaculites  (Ischadites)  iowensis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1906,  p.  19,  fig.  30. 

OrbitulitesreticulataOwen,  Geol.  Rep.  Iowa, Wisconsin,  Illinois,  1844,  pi.  18,  fig.  7. 
Receptaculites  reticulata  Hall,  Rep.  Supt.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  11 

(gen.  ref.). 
Receptaculites  fungosum  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  15.^-Whit- 

field,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  45,  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6. 
Receptaculites  globulare  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  16.— Meek 

and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3, 1868,  p.  301,  pi.  2,  figs.  2a-b.— Whitfield, 

Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  44,  pi.  5,  fig.  7. 
Receptaculites  sp.  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  pt.  3,  p.  301, 

pi.  2,  figs,  la,  b. 

Ischadites  koenigii  (part)  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  40, 1884,  p.  836. 
Trenton  (Prosser-Galena):  Iowa;  Illinois;  Wisconsin;  Minnesota  and  Manitoba. 

ISCHADITES  KCENIGH  Hinde  (part).     See  Ischadites  iowensis  and  I.  subturbinatus. 


670  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Ischadites  subturbinatus  Hall. 

Receptaculites  subturbinatus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  224;  28th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  p.  103,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3  (doc.  ed., 
1875  (1877),  pi.  3,  figs.  1-3);  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  221,  pi.  2, 
figs.  1-3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  855,  text  figs. 

Ischadites  subturbinatus  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895 
(ext.,  1893),  p.  66. 

Ischadites  koenigii  (part)  Hinde,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  40,  1884,  p.  836. 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

ISCHADITES  TESSELATUS  Winchell  and  Marcy.    See  Receptaculites  tesselatus. 

ISCHTRINIA  Billings.  Genotype:  I.  winchelli  Billings. 

Ischyrinia  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.   Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  16.— 

Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  483. 

Ischyrina  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  6,  1904,  p.  406,  expl.  pi.  9. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  Technophorus. 

ISCHYRINIA  PLICATA  Billings.    See  Technophorus  plicata. 

Ischyrinia  winchelli  Billings. 

Ischyrinia  Winchelli  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1886, 

p.  16,  figs.  4a-4c.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  483,  fig.  834. 
Richmond  (English  Head  and  Charleton):  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti. 
Plastotype.— Cat.  No.  46204,  U.S.N.M. 

ISCHYRODONTA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  I.  truncata  Ulrich. 

Anodontopsis  (part)  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  3d  ser.,  2,  1871,  p.  209;  also 

1873,  Ohio  Pal.,  1,  p.  141. 
Ischyrodonta  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  173;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio.,  7,  1893, 

p.  671.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

981.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  416.— Miller, 

N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  700. 

ISCHYRODONTA  CURTA  Foerste.    See  Ischyrodonta  unionoidee. 

Ischyrodonta  decipiens  Ulrich. 

Ischyrodonta  decipiens  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  673,  pi.  54,  figs. 

16-19.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  999, 

pi.  45,  figs.  3-3c. 

Richmond  (Elkhorn):  Near  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  46205,  46206,  U.S.N.M. 

Ischyrodonta  elongata  Ulrich. 

Ischyrodonta  elongata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  6, 1890,  p.  175,  figs.  12a-c;  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  675,  pi.  54,  figs.  20,  21.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1000,  pi.  45,  figs.  4,  4a. 
Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Oxford,  Ohio;  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype  and  plesiotype—C&t.  Nos.  46207,  46208,  U.S.N.M. 

Ischyrodonta  miseneri  Ulrich. 

Ischyrodonta  miseneri  Ulrich,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  675,  pi.  54,  figs. 

10,  11.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 

1001,  pi.  45,  figs.  5,  5a. 

Cypricardites  miseneri  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  46209,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  671 

Ischyrodonta  modiollformls  Ulrich. 

iBchyrodonta  modiolifonnis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  676,  pi.  64,  figs. 
4-9. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1001, 
pi.  45,  figs.  6,  6e.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  416, 
fig.  539. 

Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 

Cotypes— Cat.  No.  46210,  U.S.N.M. 

Ischyrodonta  ovalls  Ulrich. 

Ischyrodonta  ovalis  Ulrich,  19th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota, 

1892,  p.  242,  fig.  27;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  674,  pi.  54,  figs.  12-15; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  477,  fig.  35.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 
Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1002,  pi.  45,  figs.  7-7b. 

Cypricardites  ovalis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  781  (gen.  ref.). 
Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Near  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  46211,  U.S.N.M. 

Ischyrodonta  truncata  Ulrich. 

Ischyrodonta  truncata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  6,  1890,  p.  174,  fig.  11.— Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  700,  fig.  1258.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7, 

1893,  p.  672,  fig.  1.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  1003,  pi.  45,  figs.  8-8c.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 

1909,  p.  416,  fig.  540. 

Richmond  (Whitewater) :  Oxford,  Ohio,  and  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Cotypes.— G&t.  No.  46212,  U.S.N.M. 

Ischyrodonta  unlonoides  (Meek). 

Anodontopsis?  unionoides  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2,  1871,  p.  299. 
Anodontopsis  (Modiolopsis?)  unionoides  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  141,  pi.  12, 

figs.  2a,  b. — Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  227. 
Modiolopsis  unionoides  Miller,  N.  Amer.  Geol.  Pal.,  1890,  p.  491  (gen.  ref.). 
Ischyrodonta  unionoides  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  7,  1893,  p.  677,  pi.  54,  figs. 

1-3.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1004, 

pi.  46,  figs.  1,  la.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  416, 

fig.  538. 
Ischyrodonta  curta  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  298,  pi.  3, 

fig.  14. 
Maysville  (Bellevue):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity.     Pulaski  shales  of  New 

York  and  Canada. 
Plesiotypes.— Cat.  No.  46213,  U.S.N.M. 

ISOARCA  LOGANI  Woodward.    See  Ctenodonta  nasuta. 

ISOCHILINA  Jones.  Genotype:  Leperditia  Ottawa  Jones. 

Isochilina  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  97;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  248;  Monthly  Microsc.  Jour.,  4,  1870,  p.  191.— Barrande, 
Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1,  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  533.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad. 
Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  21,  No.  2,  1873,  p.  8.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  552.— Vogdes,  Annals  New  York  Acad:  Sci.,  5,  1889,  p.  22, 
pi.  2,  fig.  18.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  551.— Koken,  Die Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p'  40.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  307.— 
Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  643.— Grabau,  Bull.  New 
York  State  Mus.,  45, 1901,  p.  218;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p. 
218.— Jaekel,  Zeits.  geol.  Gesell.,  53,  1901,  p.  149.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N. 
A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  341.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d 
ed.,  1913,  p.  737. 


672  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

ISOCHILINA  AMIANA  Ulrich.    See  IsocMlia  gregaria. 

ISOCHILINA  AMIANA  var.  iNSiGNis  Ulrich.    See  Isochilina  cristata. 

Isochillna  amii  Jones. 

Isochilina  Amii  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  68, 

pi.  10,  figs.  14a,  -b. 
Trenton:  Lorette,  Quebec. 

Isochilina  ampla  Ulrich. 

Isochilina  ampla  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1, 1891,  p.  179, 

pi.  11,  figs.  8a-d. 

Trenton  (Catheys) :  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41291,  U.S.N.M. 

Isochilina  armata  (Walcott). 

Leperditia  (Isochilina)  armata  Walcott,  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1884,  p.  213,  pi.  17,  fig.  10  (extract,  1883,  p.  7). 
Isochilina  kentuckiensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p. 

179,  pi.  11,  figs,  lla-lld. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  Russia,  Herkimer  County,  New  York;  High  Bridge  and 

Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Plesiotype—C&t.  No.  43155,  U.S.N.M.    (Holotype  of  I.  kentuckiensis.) 

Isochilina  armata  pygmaea  Ruedemann. 

Isochilina  armata  pygmaea  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p. 

72,  pi.  7,  figs.  19-25. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Isochilina?  clavigera  (Jones). 

Beyrichia  clavigera  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  p. 

65,  pi.  11,  fig.  7. 
Isochilina?  clavigera  Ulrich  and  Baesler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  282, 

fig.  3. 

Stones  River  (Pamelia) :  Aylmer,  Quebec. 
Plesiotype.—G&t.  No.  41653,  U.S.N.M. 

Isochilina  clayigera  clavifracta  (Jones). 

Beyrichia  clavigera  clavifracta  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt. 

3',  1891,  p.  65,  pi.  11,  fig.  8. 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Aylmer,  Quebec. 

Isochilina  cristata  (Whitfield). 

Primitia?  cristata  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  59,  pi.  13, 

figs.  1,  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  743,  figs. 
Isochilina  cristata  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  23,  pi.  1, 

fig.  8.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.,  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  61,  fig.  15. 
Isochilina  amiana  var.  insignis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Histf;  13,  pt.  1, 

1891,  p.  181,  pi.  11,  fig.  13. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Cave  Island,  Ball's 'Bay,   Lake  Champlain;  drift  at 

Ottawa,  Ontario. 
Plesiotype. — Cat.  No.  41290,  U.S.N.M.    (Holotype  of  I.  amiana  insignis). 

ISOCHILINA  CYLINDRICA  Grabau.    See  Leperditia  cylindrica. 

Isochilina  gracilis  (Jones). 

Leperditia  (Isochilina)  gracilis  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (3),  1,  1858,  p.  248, 
pi.  10,  fig.  2;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  13, 1858,  p.  98,  pi.  11,  fig.  15. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA  AND  SPECIES.  673 

Isochilina  gracills  —  Continued. 

Isochilina  gracilis  Jones,  Monthly  Micros.  Jour.,  4,  1870,  p.  185,  pi.  61,  fig.  18.— 

Dwight,  Trans.  Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76. 
Trenton  or  Black  River:  White  Horse  Rapids,  Isle  Jesus,  Canada. 

ISOCHILINA  GRANDIS  Jones.    See  Isochilina  grandis  latimarginata. 

Isochilina  grandis  latimarginata  (Jones). 

Leperditia  marginata?  Jones  (not  Keyserling),  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17, 

1856,  p.  94,  100,  pi.  7,  figs.  14a-d. 
Isochilina  grandis  Jones  (not  Schrenk),  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881,  p. 

347;  ibid.,  9,  1882,  p.  171. 
Isochilina  grandis  var.  latimarginata  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

pt.  3,  1891,  p.  78,  pi.  10,  figs.  1-4. 
Niagaran:  Long  Point,    Lake   Winnipegosis,  Cedar    Lake,  and  Saskatchewan 

River,  Canada. 

Isochilina  gregarla  (Whitfield). 

Primitia  gregaria  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  58,  pi.  13, 

figs.  3-5.—  Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  743,  figs. 
Isochilina  gregaria  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  22,  pi.  1, 

figs.  9,  10.—  Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  61,  figs.  16,  17. 
Isochilina  Ottawa  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  551. 
Isochilina  Ottawa  var.  intermedia  Jones,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

pt.  3,  1891,  p.  66,  pi.  10,  figs.  lOa,  b,  lla,  b. 
Isochilina  amiana  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  180, 

pi.  11,  figs.  12a-c. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown)  :  Cave  Island,  Ball's  Bay,  Vermont;  drift  at  Ottawa, 

Ontario. 

.  No.  41289,  U.S.N.M.    (Holotype  of  I.  amiana.) 


Isochilina  gregaria  ulrichlana  Jones. 

Isochilina  gregaria  ulrichiana  Jones,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,  10,  3903,  p.  301,  fige.  1, 

2a,  b. 
Trenton(?):  Hamilton,  Ontario  (drift). 

Isochilina  Jonesi  Wetherby. 

Isochilina  jonesi  Wetherby,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  80,  pi.  2, 
figs.  7,  7a.—  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  p.  552,  fig.  1018.—  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincin- 
nati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  pt.  1,  1891,  p.  179,  pi.  11,  figs.  9a-c.—  Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  342,  figs.  16561-n. 

Trenton  (  Perry  ville)  :  Mercer  County,  Kentucky. 

ISOCHILINA  KENTUCKIENSIS  Ulrich.     See  Isochilina  armata. 
ISOCHILINA  LABELLOSA  Jones.     See  Leperditella?  labellosa. 

Isochilina  labrosa  Jones. 

Isochilina  labrosa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser,  3,  1889,  p.  383,  figs.  3, 
4;  pi.  17,  fig.  11.—  Chapman,  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Victoria,  n.  s.,  17,  pt.  1,  1904, 
p.  299,  pi.  16,  fig.  3. 
Silurian:  Cap  Bon  Ami,  New  Brunswick;  ?Cave  Hill,  Lilydale,  Victoria. 

Isochilina  musculosa  Foerste. 

Isochilina  musculoea  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  30, 

pi.  1,  fig.  2. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

84243°—  Bull.  92—15  -  43 


674  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Isochlliua  Ottawa  (Jones). 

Leperditia  (Isochilina)  Ottawa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p. 

243,  pi.  10,  fig.  1;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  97,  pi.  11,  fig.  14. 
Isochilina  Ottawa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  345;  Cont. 

Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  66. 
Leperditia  Ottawa  Dwight,  Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Grenville,  Quebec. 

ISOCHILINA  OTTAWA  var.  Jones.    See  Isochilina  gregaria. 
ISOCHILINA  OTTAWA  var.  INTERMEDIA  Jones.     See  Isochilina  gregaria. 

Isochilina  panolensis  Foerste. 

Isochilina  panolensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Kentucky  Geol.  Surv.,  7,  1906,  p.  328;  Jour. 

Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1909,  p.  30,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 
Clinton  (Waco) :  Panola  and  near  Irvine,  Kentucky. 

Isochilina  saffordi  Ulrich. 

Isochilina  saffordi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  178,  pi. 

11,  figs.  lOa-d. 

Trenton  (Catheys) :  Nashville,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41288,  U.S.N.M. 

ISOCHILINA  SCOFIELDI  Miller.    See  Macronotella  scofieldi. 

Isochilina  seelyi  (Whitfield). 

Primitia  Seelyi  Whitfield,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1889,  p.  60,  pi.  13, 

figs.  6,  7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  744,  figs. 
Isochilina  seelyi  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  22,  pi.  1, 

fig.  7.— Seely,  Vermont  State  Geol.  Rep.,  7,  1910,  pi.  61,  fig.  17. 
Canadian    (Beekmantown):   Shoreham,   Vermont;   Providence    Island,    Lake 

Champlain. 

Isochilina?  subnodosa  Ulrich. 

Isochilina  subnodosa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  177, 
pi.  11,  figs.  7a-c.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  p.  282, 
fig.  2.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  342,  figs.  1656i-k. 

Trenton  (Perryville):  Perry ville,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41294,  U.S.N.M. 

Isochilina  whiteavesi  Jones. 

Isochilina  whiteavesii  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891, 

p.  68,  pi.  10,  figs.  13a,  b. 
Trenton:  Lorette  Falls,  Quebec. 

ISOGRAPTUS  GIBBERULUS  Moberg.    See  Didymograptus  (Isograptus)  caduceus. 

ISOTELOIDES  Raymond.  Genotype:  I.  whitfieldi  Raymond. 

Isoteloides  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  No.  1,  1910,  pp.  36,  67;  7th  Rep. 
Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  223;  Trans,  and  Proc.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5, 
3d  ser.,  sec.  4,  1912,  p.  115. 

Isoteloides  angusticaudus  (Raymond). 

Isotelus  angusticaudum  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  345,  pi.  13, 

figs.  3,  4. 
Isoteloides  angusticaudus  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  223, 

pi.  35,  figs.  3,  4;   pi.  37,  fig.  7;  pi.  38,  fig.  1;   pi.  39,  fig.  8;  Ann.  Carnegie 

Mus.,  7, 1910,  p.  68,  pi.  17,  fig.  7;  pi.  18,  fig.  1;  pi.  19,  fig.  8.— Perkins,  Rep. 

Vermont  State  Geol.,  8th  ser.,  1912,  pi.  18,  fig.  1. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island  and  Chazy,  New  York;    Isle 

La  Motte,  Vermont. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENEEA   AND   SPECIES.  675 

Isoteloldes  homalonotoldes  (Walcott). 

Asaphus  homalonotoides  Walcott,  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

1879,  1880,  adv.  sheets  Sept.  20,  1877,  p.  70.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4, 

1882,  p.  237,  pi.  5,  fig.  4. 
Asaphus  triangulates  Whitfield,  Ann.  Rep.  for  1879,  Wisconsin  Geol.  Surv.,  1880, 

p.  59. 
Isoteloides  homalonotoides  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  52,  pi.  16, 

figs.  9-11. 
Black  River:  Dunleith,  Illinois;  Grant  County,  Wisconsin;  Pattersonville,  New 

York;  Ottawa,  Canada. 
Trenton:  Smiths  Basin,  New  York. 

Isoteloldes  whltfleldl  Raymond. 

Asaphus  canalis  Whitfield  (not  Hall),  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1886,  p. 

336,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-8;  ibid.,  2,  1889,  p.  64,  pis.  11,  12.— Seely,  Vermont  State 

Geol.,  Rep.  7,  1910,  pi.  58. 
Isotelus  canalis  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  291,  fig. 

1600. 
Isoteloides  whitfieldi  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  36,  pi.  16,  figs. 

1-4,  fig.  4. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Crown  Point,  New  York;  FortCassin,  Vermont. 

ISOTELUS  DeKay.  Genotype:  I.  gigas  DeKay. 

Isotelus  DeKay,  Ann.  Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1,  p.  174. — Green,  Mon. 
Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  pp.  17,  64.— Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  d.  Crust.,  3, 1840,  p.  297.— 
Portlock,  Rep.  Geol.  Londonderry,  1843,  p.  293.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f. 
Min.,  etc.,  1843,  pp.  541,  554.— McCoy,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (2),  4,  1849, 
p.  399;  British  Pal.  Rocks,  Fossils,  1854,  p.  169.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology, 
1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  215.— Salter,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  United  Kingdom,  dec.  11, 
1864,  pi.  3;  Mon.  British  Tril.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1866,  p.  147.— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  137.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2,  1885,  p.  608.— 
Brdgger,  Afh.  Sveriges  Geol.Unders.,  ser.  C,  No.  82, 1886,  p.  31;  Bihang  till 
K.  Sven.  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  11,  No.  3, 1886,  p.  31.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minne- 
sota, 3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  700.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  28.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  8th  ser.,  6,  1898,  pp.  11, 
12,  33.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p. 
1052.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  291.— Slocom, 
Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4, 1913,  p.  47.— Raymond,  Trans,  and  Proc. 
Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  5,  3rd  ser.,  sec.  4,  1912,  p.  115;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  719. 

ISOTELUS  ALACEK  Billings.    See  Brachyaspis  alacer. 

ISOTELUS  ANGUSTICAUDUS  Raymond.    See  Isoteloides  angusticaudus. 

Isotelus  arenlcola  Raymond. 

Isotelus  arenlcola  Raymond,  Ottawa  Nat.,  24, 1910,  p.  130,  figs.  1,  2  (?pl.  2,  fig.  5). 
Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Deschenes  and  Britannia,  near  Ottawa,  and  West  Hawkes- 
bury,  Canada. 

ISOTELUS?  BEARSI  Raymond.    See    Vogdesia  bears! 

Isotelus  benjamin!  TJlrich. 

Isotelus  benjamini  Ulrich  in  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21,  1914, 

p.  144,  fig.  4. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington  and  Rogers  Gap,  Kentucky. 


676  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES  NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Isotelus  beta  Raymond. 

Asaphus  sp.  beta  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  MUB.,  3,  1905,  p.  342,  pi.  12,  fig.  9. 
Isotelus  beta  Raymond,  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  pi.  36,  fig.  9,  pi.  39, 

figs.  4-7;  Ann.  Carnegie  MUB.,  7,  1910,  p.  67,  pi.  19,  figs.  4-7. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  Platteburgh,  and 
Chazy,  New  York. 

Isotelus  canalis  Hall. 

Isotelus  canalis  (Conrad  MS.)  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  25,  pi.  4  (bis), 

figs.  17-19.— Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  236,  pi.  3,  figs.  17-19. 

Asaphus  canalis  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  70 

(gen.  ref.).— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  270,  figs.  255a, 

b;  p.  352,  fig.  340. 

Chazyan:  Chazy,  New  York;  Newfoundland. 
Observation. — Neither  defined  nor  figured  so  as  to  be  recognized. 

ISOTELUS  CANALIS  Clarke.    See  Isotelus  gigas. 

ISOTELUS  CANALIS  Grabau  and  Shimer.    See  Isoteloides  whitfieldi. 

ISOTELUS  CANALIS  Weller.    See  Asaphellus  gyracanthus. 

Isotelus  coYingtonensis  Ulrich. 

Isotelus  covingtonensis  Ulrich  in  Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 

1914,  p.  145,  figs.  1,  2. 
Trenton  (Upper):  Covington,  Rogers  Gap,  etc.,  Kentucky. 

Isotelus  cyclops  Green. 

Isotelus  cyclops  Green,  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  2,  1832,  p.  560,  pi.,  fig.  7; 

Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  69,  fig.  7,  cast  24. 
Middle  Ordovician:  Western  New  York. 
Plastotype.—C&t.  No.  25703,  U.S.N.M. 

ISOTELUS  EMORYI  Walcott.     See  Onchometopus  emoryi. 
ISOTELUS  FLORENCEVILLENSIS  Calvin.     See  Onchometopus  susae. 
ISOTELUS  GIGAS  of  authors.     See  Isotelus  jacobus,  I.  latus,  and  I.  iowensis. 

Isotelus  gigas  deKay. 

Isotelus  gigas  DeKay,  Annals  Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1,  1824,  p.  176,  pi. 
12,  fig.  1;  pi.  13,  fig.  1.— Green,  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  1832,  p.  560;  Mon. 
Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  71,  cast  21,  22.— Milne-Edwards,  Crust.,  3, 1840,  p.  298.— 
Troost,  5th  Geol.  Rep.  Tennessee,  1840,  p.  57.— Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New 
York,  Geol.,  3,  1842,  p.  47,  fig.  1.— Emmons,  ibid.,  2,  1842,  p.  389,  fig.  1.— 
Mather,  ibid.,  1,  1843,  p.  397,  fig.  1.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  etc., 
1843,  p.  554.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  47,  1844,  p.  363,  fig.  1.— Hall,  Pal. 
New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  25,  pi.  4  (bis),  fig.  16;  p.  231,  pi.  60,  figs.  7a-i;  pi.  61, 
figs.  3a-f,  3i-m,  4a-c;  pi.  62,  figs,  la-c,  2;  pi.  63;  also  p.  254,  pi.  66,  fig.  5.— 
Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt,  2,  1855,  p.  215,  pi.  16,  figs.  9-12.— Billings, 
Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  pp.  45,  46,  figs.  9,  11.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsyl- 
vania, 2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  819,  fig.  610.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  100, 
fig.  89.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  pi.  3, 
fig.  11.— Hitchcock,  Geol.  Vermont,  2, 1862,  pi.  12,  fig.  5.— Chapman,  Expos. 
Min.,  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  136,  fig.  140.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  302,  figs.— Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt  2,  1894,  p.  701, 
figs.  6-8;  p.  706.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  22, 1900,  p.  174.— Weller, 
Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  192,  pi.  14,  figs.  6,  7.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  292,  fig.  1601.— Raymond,  Ann. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  677 

Isoteius  gigas— Continued. 

Carnegie  Mus.,  7, 1910,  p.  53,  pi.  15,  figs.  1,  2.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  162,  1912,  p.  116,  pi.  10,  fig.  1.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  47.— Raymond,  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  Trans,  and  Proc., 
3d  ser.,  5,  sec.  4,  1912,  p.  119,  pi.  2,  figs.  7,  9;  p.  120,  pi.  3,  fig.  6;  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  58,  1914,  p.  248,  pi.  1,  figs.  1,  2;  pi.  2,  figs.  2-5;  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 

Asaphus  gigas  Dalman,  K.  K.  Aka'd.  Handl.  for  1826,  1827,  p.  276.— Packard, 
Amer.  Nat.,  14,  1880,  pp.  505-508,  figs.  2-4.— Nicholson  and  Etheridge,  Mon. 
Sil.  Foss.  Girvan  Dist.,  1880,  p.  153,  pi.  10,  figs.  18,  19.— Chamberlin,  Geol. 
Wisconsin,  1, 1883,  p.  160,  fig.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  531,  fig.  967.— 
Rowley,  Missouri  Bur.  Geol.,  Mines,  2d  ser.,  8,  1908,  p.  57,  pi.  15,  fig.  2. 

Asaphus  (Isoteius)  gigas  Hall,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1862,  p.  41,  fig.  5.— 
Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  138.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss., 
Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  232. 

Asaphus  platycephalus  Stokes,  Trans.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  2d  ser.,  1, 1824,  p.  208. — 
Bronn,  Leth.  Geog.,  1, 1835,  p.  115,  pi.  9,  fig.  8.— Green,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  37, 
1839,  p.  37.— Buckland,  Bridgw.  Treatise,  2,  1840,  p.  76,  pi.  63,  fig.  ]2.— 
Burmeister,  Org.  Tril.,  1846,  p.  110,  pi.  2,  fig.  12  (Roy.  Soc.  ed.,  1846).— 
Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  219,  fig.  229.— Chapman, 
Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4,  1859,  p.  142;  8,  1863,  p.  29,  fig.  140;  p.  200,  fig.  196; 
Expos.  Min.  and  Geol.,  1864,  p.  172,  fig.  196.— Billings,  Canadian  Nat.,1864 
(2),  1,  1864,  p.  370.— Woodward,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  26,  1870, 
p.  487,  fig.  1.— Dana,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1871,  pp.  320,  386;  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  7, 1871,  p.  366.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  8, 1871,  pi. 
8,  fig.  1.— Dana,  Canadian  Nat.,  n.  s.,  6,  1872,  p.  348.— Eichwald,  Neues 
Jahrb.  f.  Min.  Geol.  Pal.,  1873,  p.  1,  pi.  1.— Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875  (1877),  footnote,  p.  95;  ibid.,  mus.  ed., 
1879;  31st  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879,  pp.  62,  64;  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  8,  1881,  pp.  191-216,  pi.  2,  fig.  9;  Science,  3,  1884,  p.  281.— 
Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  3,  1,  1884,  p.  78,  text  fig. 

Asaphus  (Isotelus)  platycephalus  Burmeister,  Org.  der  Tril.,  Berlin,  1843,  p.  127, 
pi.  2,  fig.  12. 

Isoteius  platycephalus  Bronn  and  Roemer,  Leth.  Geog.,  1,  1851-56,  p.  632,  pi.  9, 
fig.  8;  pi.  9',  fig.  5. 

Isoteius  planus  DeKay,  Ann.  Lyceum  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  1,  1824,  p.  178,  pi. 
13,  fig.  2.— Green,  Monthly  Amer.  Jour.  Geol.,  1832,  p.  560;  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A., 
1832,  p.  68,  cast  23.— Goldfuss,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Mem.,  etc.,  1843,  pi.  554. 

Asaphus  planus  Dalman,  K.  K.  Akad.  Handl.,  1827,  p.  276. 

Isoteius  stegops  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  A.,  1832,  p.  71,  cast  26,  27. 

Brongniatia  isotelea  Eaton,  Geol.  Textb.,  2d  ed.,  1832,  p.  33,  pi.  2,  fig.  22. 

Asaphus  Murchisoni  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  1'Amer.  Sept.,  1843,  p.  19,  pi.  4, 
fig.  3. 

?Isotelus  canalis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  707,  fig.  9. 

Mohawkian  and  Cincinnatian:  United  States  and  Canada. 
Observation. — Several  distinct  species  are  undoubtedly  recorded  in  the  above 

citations.     (See  Raymond,  1914.) 

Isoteius  harrisi  Raymond. 

Isoteius  harrisi  Raymond,  Annals  Carnegie  Mus.,  3,  1905,  p.  343,  pi.  12,  figs.  3,  5, 
7.— Schmidt,  Mem.  Imp.  Acad.  Sci.,  St.  Petersburg,  20,  1907,  p.  75.— Ray- 
mond, 7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  221,  pi.  34,  figs.  3,  5-7;  pi.  37, 
fig.  1;  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  65,  pi.  17,  fig.  1,  fig.  2. 
Chazyan:  Crown  Point,  Valcour  Island,  Chazy,  and  Coopersville,  New  York; 
Isle  La  Motte.  Vermont  (Crown  Point,  Valcour);  Mingan  Islands,  Canada 
(Mingan). 


678  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

ISOTELUS  HAERISI  Raymond  (part).     See  leotelus  platymarginatus. 

Isotelus  lowensls  (Owen). 

Asaphus  (Isotelus)  iowensis  Owen,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota, 

1852,  p.  577,  tab.  2A,  figs.  1-7.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania   Rep., 

P  4,  1889,  p.  41,  figs. 
Isotelus  iowensis  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3  pt.,  2,  1894,  p.  704. — Slocom,  Field 

Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4,  1913,  p.  48,  pi.  13,  figs.  1,  2.— Raymond,  Bull. 

Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  58,  1914,  p.  255,  pi.  2,  flg.  6;  pi.  3,  figs.  1,  2. 
Isotelus  gigas  Clarke  (pait),  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  703,  fig.  5.— Weller, 

Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1902,  pi.  14,  fig.  5. 
Richmond  (Maquoketa):  Turkey  River,  Clermont,  and  Elgin,  Iowa. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  17906,  U.S.N.M. 

Isotelus  jacobus  Clarke. 

Isotelus  gigas  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  pi.  61,  figs.  3g,  3b. 
Isotelus  jacobus  Clarke,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  706,  footnote. 
Trenton:  Middleville,  New  York. 

Isotelus  latus  Raymond. 

Isotelus  latus  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1, 1913,  p.  45,  pi.  5. 
Asaphus  platycephalus  Billings,  Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  184, 

text  fig.  183;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  1866,  p.  24,  fig.  7;  Quait.  Jour.  Geol. 

Soc.  London,  26, 1870,  p.  486,  pis.  31,  32. 

Isotelus  gigas  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  293,  fig.  1602. 
Trenton:  Ottawa,  Ontario. 

Isotelus  longaevus  Savage. 

Isotelus  longsevus  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23, 1913,  p.  103,  pi.  6  fig.,  15. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edgewood) :  Near  Edgewood,  Illinois. 

Isotelus  maximus  Locke. 

Isotelus  maximus  Locke,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  1838,  p.  246,  figs.  8,  9; 
Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  41, 1841,  p.  161;  Trans.  Assec.  Amer.  Geol.  and  Nat.,  1843,  p. 
14.— Clarke,  10th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1890, 1891,  p.  87;  44th  Rep. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  1892,  p.  Ill;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  701, 
figs.  5-7;  p.  706.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  59, 
pi.  4,  fig.  1. — Raymond  and  Narraway,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  55, 
fig.  3— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  292,  fig.  1603.— 
Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1060,  pi.  55, 
fig.  1.— Slocom,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Geol.  Ser.,  4, 1913,  p.  47.— Raymond, 
Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  46,  pi.  4,  fig.  8;  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  58,  1914,  p.  257. 

Asaphus  maximus  Clarke,  46th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1893,  p.  195;  12th 
Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1892, 1894,  p.  49. 

Asaphus  (Isotelus)  maximus  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 
1897,  p.  233. 

Isotelus  megistos  Locke,  Amei.  Jour.  Sci.,  42,  1842,  p.  366,  pi.  3,  fig.;  Trans. 
Assoc.  Amer.  Geol.,  Nat.,  1843,  p.  221,  pi.  6,  fig.  1.— Anon.,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci., 
2d  ser.,  6,  1848,  p.  431.— Taylor,  ibid.,  10,  1850,  p.  113. 

Asaphus  megistos  Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  4, 1859,  pp.  140, 142. — Billings, 
Geol.  Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  184,  fig.  182;  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  An- 
ticosti, Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  pp.  26,  60.— Walcott,  28th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1877,  p.  89;  mus  ed.,  1879,  p.  89.— Mickel- 
borough,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  pp.  200-206,  figs.  1,  3  (2).— 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA    AND   SPECIES.  679 

Isotelus  maxim  us— Continued. 

Walcott,  Science,  3, 1884,  p.  280,  fig.  1.— Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.,  3, 1, 1884,  p. 

k!62,  figs.  1-3.— Ford  and  Dwight,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  31,  1886,  p.  254, 
pi.  7,  fig.  16.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  531,  fig.  968.— Beecher,  Amer. 
Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  13,  1902,  p.  169,  pi.  5,  figs.  5,  6;  Geol.  Mag.,  dec.  4,,  9, 
1902,  p.  158,  figs.  5,  6.— Rowley,  Missouri  Bur.  Geol.  and  Mines, 2d  ser.,  8, 1908, 
p.  58,  pi.  15,  fig.  3. 
Asaphus  (Isotelus)  megistos  Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1, 1873,  p.  159,  pi.  14, 

fig.  13.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.,  Jour.  Sci.,  1, 1874,  p.  137. 
Trenton-Richmond:  Cincinnati,  Ohio.    Many  localities  in  the  United  States  and 

Canada. 
Plesiotype.—C&t.  No.  33458,  U.S.N.M.  (Mickelborough). 

Observation. — The  above  citations,  like  those  of  I.  gigas,  probably  refer   to 
several  species. 

Isotelus  megalops  Green. 

Isotelus  megalops  Green,  Mon.  Tril.  N.  Amer.,  1832,  p.  70,  cast  No.  25. 

§       Trenton:  Near  Trenton  Falls,  New  York. 
Plastotype.—Ca,t.  No.  25694,  U.S.N.M. 

ISOTELUS  MEGISTOS  Locke.     See  Isotelus  maximus. 
ISOTELUS  OBTUSA  Raymond.     See  Onchometopus  obtusus. 
ISOTELUS  PLANUS  DeKay.     See  Isotelus  gigas. 
ISOTELUS  PLATYCEPHALUS  Bronn.     See  Isotelus  gigas. 

Isotelus  platymarginatus  Raymond. 

Isotelus  harrisi  (part)  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  3, 1905,  pi.  12,  fig.  4. 
Isotelus  platymaiginatus  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1910,  p.  66,  pi.  17, 

figs.  2-5;  pi.  19,  fig.  3;  7th  Rep.  Vermont  State  Geol.,  1910,  p.  225,  pi.  34, 

fig.  4;  pi.  37,  figs.  2-5;  pi.  39,  fig.  3. 
Chazyan  (Crown  Point,  Valcour):  Valcour  Island,  New  York;  Isle  La  Motte, 

Vermont. 

ISOTELUS  STEGOPS  Green.    See  Isotelus  gigas. 
ISOTELUS  SUS.E  Clarke.     See  Onchometopus  susse. 
ISOTRYPA  AMBIGUA  Ulrich.    See  Loculipora  ambigua. 

JAEKELOCYSTIS  Schuchert.  Genotype:  J.  hartley!  Schuchert. 

Jaekelocystis  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  32,  1903,  p.  230;  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 
1904,  p.  222. 

Jaekelocystis  avellana  Schuchert. 

Jaekelocystis  avellana  Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  226,  pi.  37, 
figs.  11, 12,  fig.  28;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  p.  235,  pi.  38,  figs.  3,  4. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  35056,  U.  S.N.M. 

Jaekelocystis  hartley!  Schuchert. 

Jaekelocystis  hartley!  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  32,  1903,  p.  231;  Smiths.  Misc. 
Coll.,  47,  pt.  2,  1904,  p.  224,  fig.  27,  pi.  37,  figs.  4-8.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  468,  fig.  1776.— Schuchert,  Maryland  Geol. 
Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  233,  pi.  37,  figs.  12-16. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  35055,  U.S.N.M. 


680  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Jaekelocystls  papillatus  Schuchert. 

Jaekelocystis  papillatus  Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  225,  pi.  37, 
figs.  9,  10;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Pev.,  1913,  p.  234,  pi.  38,  figs.  1,  2. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Eolotype  and  paratype.—Czt.  No.  35057,  U.S.N.M. 

JONESELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  J.  crepidiformis  Ulrich. 

Jonesella  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1890,  p.  121.— Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  708.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894, 

p.  667.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349.— Bassler, 

Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  738. 

JONESELLA  CRASSA  Ulrich.    See  CtenoboIhLna  crassa. 

Jonesella  crepidiformis  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  crepiformis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  10,  pi. 
7,  figs.  3,  3a. 

Jonesella  crepidiformis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  122, 
pi.  7,  figs.  8a-c;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  3, 1894,  p.  667.  figs.  47a-c,— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349,  figs.  1658a-c.— Bassler,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425f. 

Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 

Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41359,  U.S.N.M. 

Jonesella  digit  ata  Ulrich. 

Jonesella  digitata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  122,  pi.  7, 

figs.  lOa-c. 

Richmond  (Arnheim) :  Marion  County,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41358,  U.S.N.M. 

Jonesella  obscura  Ulrich. 

Jonesella  obscura  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  668,  pi.  44,  figs.  17-19. 
Trenton  (Prosser) :  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Cotypes.—C*t.  No.  41529,  U.S.N.M. 

Jonesella  pedigera  Ulrich. 

Jonesella  pedigera  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  122,  pi.  7, 
figs.  9a,  9b;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  667,  figs.  47d,  e.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  349,  figs.  1658d,  e. 

Eden  (Economy) :  Covington,  Kentucky,  and  vicinity. 

Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41360,  U.S.N.M. 

JOVELLANIA  Bayle.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  buchi  Verneuil. 

Jovellania  Bayle,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  3d  ser.,  7, 1879,  p.  91.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss. 
Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  326;  ibid.,  2,  1891,  p.  397. 

JOVELLANIA  CAPITOLINUM  Foord.    See  Actinoceras?  cuvieri. 

Jovellania  murrayi  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  murrayi  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 

p.  332. 

Jovellania  murrayi  Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  328,  fig.  50. 
Black  River:  St.  Joseph's  Island,  Lake  Huron. 

Jovellania  semiplanata  (Whiteaves). 

Orthoceras  semiplanatum  Whiteaves,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892, 
p.  81,  pi.  8,  figs.  3,  3a. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND  SPECIES.  681 

Jovellania  semiplanata — Continued. 

Tripteroceras  semtplanatum  Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3, 

1897,  p.  214. 
Jovellania  semiplanata  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foes.,  3,  pt.  4, 1906, 

p.  345  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  or  Richmond:  Lower  Fort  Garry,  Manitoba. 

KIONELASMA  Simpson.    See  LindstrSmia  Nicholson  and  Thompson. 

KIONOCERAS  Hyatt.  Genotype:  Orthoceras  doricum  Barrande. 

Kionoceras  Hyatt,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  22,  1883,  p.  275.— Newell,  Proc. 

Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  469.— Hyatt,  Zittel-EastmanTextb.  Pal., 

1, 1900,  p.  519;  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  600.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  5,  p.  82.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  61. 

KIONOCERAS  ANGULATUM  Newell.     See  Kionoceras  cancellatum. 

Eionoceras  bellatulum  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  bellatulum  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  58. 

Anticostian  (Gun  River  and  Jupiter  River) :  Three  miles  east  Challoupe  River, 
Anticosti. 

Kionoceras  cancellatum  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  cancellatum  Hall  (not  Eichwald),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  292, 
pi.  63,  figs.  1,  4a,  b;  pi.  65,  figs.  4a,  b. 

Orthoceras  subcancellatum  Hall  in  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1st  ed.,  1877,  p.  245; 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  323,  pi.  33,  fig.  5.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4,  1889,  p.  559,  fig. 

Kionoceras  cancellatum  Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Ann.  Rep.,  n.  s.,  14, 
App.  F,  1904,  p.  55;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Fossils,  3,  pt.  4,  1906,  p.  264 
(discusses  synonymy). 

Orthoceras  columnare  Hall  (not  Marklin,  1857),  Rep.  Progr.  Geol.  Surv.  Wiscon- 
sin, 1867,  p.  4;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  351,  pi.  19, 
(10),  figs.  4-8  (extras  Jan.,  1865);  rev.  ed.  1868  (1870),  p.  411,  pi.  19,  figs. 
4-6,  8. 

Kionoceras  columnare  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  469. 

Orthoceras  orus  Hall  in  Miller,  Amer.  Pal.  Foss.,  1st  ed.,  1877,  p.  245. 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  orus  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  469,  pi.  21,  fig.  1;  pi.  25,  fig.  2. 

Kionoceras  orus  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  62,  fig.  1266. 

Orthoceras  Hoyi  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  92. 

Orthoceias  lineolatum  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  93. 

Orthceras  inegulare  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  94. 

Orthoceras  woodworthi  McChesney,  Plates  Illust.  New  sp.  Fossils,  1865,  pi.  7, 
fig.  7;  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  1,  1868,  p.  53,  pi.  7,  fig.  7. 

Orthoceias  cadmus  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866, 
p.  83.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884,  p.  38. 

Orthoceras  virgatum?  Hall  (not  Sowerby),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  298,  pi.  63, 
figs.  2a,  b,  3. 

Orthoceras  scammoni  McChesney,  Desc.  New  Fossils,  1861,  p.  92.— Winch  ell  and 
Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1865,  p.  101.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  381;  rev.  ed.  1868  (1870),  p.  412,  footnote.— 
Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  99.— Clarke  and 
Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  77. 


682  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Kionoceras  cancellatum— Continued. 

Orthoceras  angulatum  Hall  (not  Wahlenberg,  1821),  20th  Rep.  New  York  State 
Cab.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  353,  pi.  19  (10),  figs.  10, 11;  rev.  ed.  1868  (1870),  p.  413, 
pi.  19,  figs.  9-11;  pi.  24,  fig.  ].— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  6, 
1875,  p.  504,  pi.  24,  figs.  8,  8a. 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  angulatum  Kindle  and  Bregei,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  472,  pi.  21,  fig.  3. 

Kionoceras  angulatum  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  470.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  61,  fig.  1265. 

Clinton-Guelph:  Rochester  and  Lockport,  New  York;   Ontario;   Ohio;  Indiana; 

Illinois;  Wisconsin;  etc. 
Observation. — The  name  cancellatum  and  the  above  synonymy  is  held  until 

a  careful  study  of  these  cephalopods  is  made. 

Pleviotype.—V&t.  No.  52951,  U.S.N.M.  (Kindle  and  Breger). 

KIONOOERAS  COLUMNARE  Newell.    See  Kionoceras  cancellatum. 

Kionoceras  crawfordl  (Foerste). 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  crawfordi  Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1889, 

p.  284,  pi.  5,  fig.  26;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  p.  546,  pi.  30,  fig.  26. 
Upper  Medinan  (Brassfield):  Soldiers'  Home,  near  Dayton,  Ohio. 

Eionoceras  darwinl  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  darwini  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  161  (adv. 

sheets,  1861).— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1,  1884, 

p.  38,  pi.  6,  figs.  2,  2a;  ibid.,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  100.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph. 

B-itish  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  76,  fig.  8. 
Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  darwini  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  65, 1903,  p.  811  (gen.  ref.). 
Kionoceras  darwini  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  5, 1903, 

p.  84,  pi.  10,  fig.  22;  pi.  11,  fig.  6;  pi.  12,  figs.  1-8.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A. 

Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  62,  fig.  1267. 
Cyrtoceras  myrice  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  149, 

pi.  8,  fig.  9.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  1, 1884,  p.  39, 

pi.  6,  figs.  3,  3a. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  New  Hope,  Durham,  etc.,  Ontario;   Shelby  and  Rochester, 

New  York;  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio;   Offley  Island,  Kennedy  Channel,  Arctic 

America. 

Eiouoceras  delphiense  (Kindle  and  Breger). 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  delphiensis  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  470,  pi.  20,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran:  Delphi,  Indiana. 

Kionoceras  kentlandense  (Kindle  and  Breger). 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  kentlandensis  Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1904,  p.  470,  pi.  21,  fig.  2. 
Niagaran:  Kentland,  Indiana. 

Kionoceras  laqueatum  (Hall). 

Orthoceras  laqueatum  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  13,  pi.  3,  fig.  12;  pi.  56, 
figs.  2a-c;  ibid.,  var.  a,  p.  206,  pi.  56,  fig.  3.— Emmons  Amer.  Geology,  1, 
pt.  2, 1855,  p.  149.— Emerson,  Narrative  Hall's  2d  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy 
Dept,  1879,  p.  579.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  Brit.  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  16.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  552,  figs. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA   AND  SPECIES.  683 

Klonoceras  laqueatum — Continued. 

Orthoceras  (Kionoceras)  laqueatum  Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  65, 1903,  p.  627  (gen.  ref.). 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  New  York. 

Eionoceras  magnisulcatum  (Billings). 

Orthoceras  magni-sulcatum  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56, 

1857,  p.  330;  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  23  (loc. 

ref.)-— Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  212. 
Richmond:  Charleton  Point,  Anticosti  (Charleton);  Lake  Winnipeg,  Canada. 

KIONOCERAS  MEDULLARE  Clarke  and  Ruedemann.    See  Protokionoceras  medullare. 
KIONOCERAS  ORUS  Grabau  and  Shimer.    See  Kionoceras  cancellatum. 

Kionoceras  strix  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Orthoceras  strix  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2, 1875,  p.  149,  pi.  9, 
fig.  3.— Foord,  Cat.  Foss.  Ceph.  British  Mus.,  1,  1888,  p.  76.— Lesley,  Geol. 
Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  558,  fig. 

Kionoceras  strix  Newell,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  23,  1888,  p.  469. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio;  Wabash,  Indiana. 

KLITAMBONITES  Pander.    See  Clitambonites  Pander. 

KLCEDENELLA  Ulrich  and  Bassler.        Genotype:  Klcedenia  pennsylvanica  Jones. 
Klcedenella  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  317.— Grabau 
and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  358.— Bonnema,  Kon.  Akad. 
Wetensch.  Amsterdam,  1914,  p.  4. 

Klcedenella  clarkel  (Jones). 

Beyrichia  clarkei  Jones,  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  17,  fig.  2. 

Bollia  clarkei  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1894,  pt.  2,  p.  669. 

Kloedenella  clarkei  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  319; 

Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  533,  pi.  97,  fig.  21. 
Helderbergian:  Herkimer  County,  New  York  (Manlius  transition);  Cumberland, 

Maryland  (JKeyser). 

Kloedericlhi  clarkei  paupera  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Kloedenella  clarkei  paupera  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908, 
pi.  43,  fig.  5;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  534,  pi.  98,  figs.  1-3. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotype.—  Cat.  No.  53280,  U.S.N.M. 

Kloadenella  halli  (Jones). 

Beyrichia  hallii  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  15,  pi.  4, 

fig.  21. 

Bollia  halli  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  669  (gen.  ref.). 
Kloedenella  halli  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  319,  fig. 

62,  pi.  43,  fig.  4.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  359, 

fig.  1663q. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition):  Herkimer  County,  etc.,  New  York. 

Kloedenella  pennsylvanica  (Jones). 

Kloadenia  pennsylvanica  Jones  ,  Amer.  Geol.,  4,  1889,  p.  341,  pi.,  figs.  5a-d,  6  (not 

7a,  b,  8,  9). 
Kloedenella  pennsylvanica  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1908,  35, 

p.  304,  fig.  54;  p.  318,  pi.  43,  figs.  1-3;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev., 

1913,  p.  533,  pi.  97,  figs.  18-21. 
Helderbergian:  Perry     County,     Pennsylvania;  Tonoloway,     etc.,     Maryland, 

(Keyser). 


684  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Kloedenella  symmetrica  (Hall). 

Beyrichia  symmetrica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  317,  pi.  67,  fig.  16. 

Bollia  symmetrica  Jones,  Amer.  Geol.,  4,  1889,  p.  339  (gen.  ref.);  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  12.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894, 
p.  657.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  219,  fig.  151;  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  219,  fig.  151.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  319,  fig.  61.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  352,  fig.  1661. 

Bollia  lata  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  12. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  Rochester,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario;  Pennsyl- 
vania; Maryland. 

Kloedenella  trisulcata  (Hall). 

Beyrichia  trisulcata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  381.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  14,  pi.  1,  fig.  2. 

Kloedenella  trisulcata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  318. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition):  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

Kloedenella  turgida  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Klcedenia  pennsylvanica  Jones  (part),  Amer.  Geol.,  4,  1889,  p.  341,  figs.  8,  9  (not 

figs.  5-7). 
Kloedenella  turgida  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mue.,  35,  1908,  p.  318, 

pi.  43,  figs.  6,  7;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  535,  pi.  98,  figs. 

4-6.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  14251. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Perry  County,  Pennsylvania;  Cumberland,  Maryland; 

Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Cotypes.—CB,t.  No.  53278,  U.S.N.M. 

Kloedenella  turgida  ventrosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Kloedenia  pennsylvanica  Jones  (part),  Amer.  Geol.,  4,  1889,  p.  341,  figs.  7a,  7b 

(not  figs.  5,  6,  8,  9). 
Kloedenella  turgida  ventrosa  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908, 

pi.  43,  fig.  8;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  535,  pi.  98,  fig.  7. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Perry  County,  Pennsylvania;  Cumberland,  Maryland. 
Holotypes.—CB,t.  No.  53279,  U.S.N.M. 

KLCEDENIA  Jones  and  Holl.  Genotype:  Beyrichia  wilckensiana  Jones. 

Kloedenia  Jones  and  Holl,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  17,  1886,  p.  362.— 
Krause,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell,  41,  1889,  p.  21.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien, 
Leipzig,  1896,  p.  39,  fig.  26A.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p. 
708.— Ulrich,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  644.— Ulrich  and  Bass- 
ler, Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1908,  p.  300.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 
Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  355. 

Kloedenia  barret ti  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  barretti  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p.  254,  pi.  23, 

fig.  9. 
Klcedenia  barretti  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.   301 

(gen.  ref.);  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  532,  pi.  97,  fig.  17. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Tonolo- 

way,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

Kloedenia  centricornis  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Klcedenia  centricornis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1908,  35,  pi.  38, 
fig.  23;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  529,  pi.  97,  figs.  1-4.— 
Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  738,  fig.  1425L 

Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Cumberland,  Maryland. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  53305,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  685 

Kloedenia  flmbriata  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Kloedenia  fimbriata  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  pi.  38, 

fig.  22;  Maryland  Geol  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  529,  pi.  97,  figs.  5-7. 
Helderbergian:  Herkimer  County,  New  York;  Cumberland,  Maryland  (Keyser). 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  53306,  U.S.N.M. 

Kloedenia  inltialis  (Ulrich). 

Beyrichia  initialis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  658,  pi.  43,  figs.  82,  83. 
Kloedenia  initialis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301,  pi. 

38,  figs.  12,  13.—  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p,  355,  fig. 

1663,  e,  f. 

Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—  Cat.  No.  41666,  U.S.N.M. 

Kloedenia  jerseyensis  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  jerseyensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  255,  pi.  23, 

fig.  5. 

Kloedenia  jerseyensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry)  :  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

Kloedenia  kokomoensis  Foerste. 

Kloedenia  kokomoensis  Foerste,  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Jour.,  21,  1909,  p.  32, 

pi.  1,  figs.  3a-b. 
Cayugan  (Kokomo):  Kokomo,  Indiana. 

Kloedenia  kiimmeli  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  kiimmeli  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.  3,  1903,  p.  266,  pi.  24, 

fig.  21. 
Klcedenia  kummeli  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301 

(gen.  ref.);  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  531,  pi.  97,  fig.  16. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  ("Manlius");  Tonolo- 

way,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

Kloedenia  manliensis  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  manliensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  268,  pi.  23, 

fig.  10. 
Kloedenia  manliensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301, 

pi.  38,  fig.  21. 
Klcedenia  manliusensis  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  No.  9,  pt.  2,  1909, 

p.  20. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  South  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Keyser-"  Manlius"); 

Dalhousie,  New  Brunswick  (Dalhousie). 
.  No.  53941,  U.S.N.M. 


Kloedenia  manliensis  deckerensis  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  deckerensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  256,  pi.  23, 

fig.  11. 
Kloedenia  manliensis  deckerensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus..  35, 

1908,  p.  301. 
Helderbergian  (Decker  Ferry)  :  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

KLOEDENIA  MANLIUSENSIS  Clarke.     See  Kloedenia  manliensis. 

Kloedenia  monroensis  Grabau. 

Kloedenia  monroensis  Grabau,  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol..  1st  ser.,  1909,  p.  206, 

pi.  15,  fig.  11. 
Lower  Monroan  (Raisin  River):  Newport,  Michigan. 


686  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Klcedenta  montaguensis  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  montaguensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  267,  pi. 

24,  fig.  23. 

Klcedenia  montaguensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  p.  301. 
Helderbergian  ("Manlius"):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

Kloedenia  nearpassi  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  nearpassi  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  255,  pi.  23, 

figs.  7,  8. 
Kloedenia  nearpassi  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301, 

p.  304,  fig.  55,  56  (gen.  ref.);  Maryland  Geol.  Surv..,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  530, 

pi.  97,  figs.  12,  13. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Decker  Ferry);  Tonolo- 

way,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

Kloedenia  no  tat  a  (Hall). 

Beyrichia  notata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  379. 

Kloedenia  notata  Jones,  Qi.art.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  13,  pi.  4, 

figs.  22,  23. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition) :  Herkimer  County  and  near  Utica,  New  York. 

KLCEDENIA  PENNSYLVANICA  Jones.    See  Kloedenella  pennsylvanica,  K.  turgida,  and 
K.  turgida  ventrosa. 

Kloedenia  prsemmtia  Ulrich  and  Bassler. 

Klcedenia  praenuntia  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  301, 

pi.  38,  fig.  15. 

Trenton  (Hermitage):  Four  miles  south  of  Carthage,  Tennessee. 
Holotype.—  Cat.  No.  41643,  U.S.h.M. 

Kloedenia  smocki  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  smocki  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  268,  pi.  24,  fig.24. 
Kloedenia  smocki  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35,  1908,  p.  302. 
Helderbergian  ("Manlius"):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

Kloedenia  sussexensls  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  sussexensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  253,  pi.  23, 

figs.  3-4. 
Klcedenia  sussexensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  p.  302, 

pi.  38,  figs.  19,  20;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  532,  pi.  97,  figs. 

14, 15. 
Beyrichia  perinflata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  254,  pi.  23, 

fig.  6. 
Helderbergian:  Two   miles  south  of    Tristates,   New  York    (Decker  Ferry); 

Tonoloway,  Maryland  (Keyser);  Dalhousie,  New  Brunswick  (Dalhousie). 
Plexiotypes.—Ca,t.  No.  53940,  U.S.N.M. 

Kloedenia  wallpackensis  (Weller). 

Beyrichia  wallpackensis  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  266, 

pi.  24,  fig.  22. 

Kloedenia  wallpackensis  Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  35, 1908,  p.  302. 
Helderbergian  (" Manlius"):  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York. 

KOKENIA  Ulrich  and  Scofield.    See  Kokenospira  Bassler. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND    SPECIES.  687 

KOKENOSPIRA  Bossier  (new  name).  Genotype:  Bucanella  esthona  Koken. 

Bucanella  Koken  (part),  Neues  Jahrb.  Min.,  Geol.,  Beilageband,  6,  1889,  p.  389 

(not  Meek,  1870). 
Kokenia  Ulrich  and  Scofield  (not  Holzapfel,  1895),  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 

1897,  pp.  849-882. 

Kokenospira  cos  tails  (Ulrich  and  Scofield). 

Kokenia  costalis  Ulrich  and  Scofield,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1897,  p.  882,  pi. 

64,  figs.  46-49.— Schuchert,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  1900,  p.  164. 
Trenton:  Near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota  (Prosser);  Frobisher  Bay,  Baffin  Land. 
Holotype.—C&t.  No.  45868,  U.S.N.M. 

KRAUSELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  K.  insequalis  Ulrich. 

Krausella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  691.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p. 
362. 

Krausella  antlcostlensls  (Jones). 

Bairdia  anticostiensis  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  548, 

pi.  21,  figs.  3a,  b. 

Krausella  anticostiensis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  691. 
Richmond  (English  Head,  Charleton):  English  Head,  etc.,  Anticosti. 

Kransella  arcuata  Ulrich. 

Krausella  arcuata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  692,  pi.  44,  figs. 

47-53.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.362,figs.l667a-c. 
Black  River:  Minneapolis,  Minnesota;  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin;  Dixon,  Illinois 

(Platteville);  High  Bridge,  Kentucky  (Lowville). 
Cotypes.— Cat.  Nos.  41717-41719,  U.S.N.M. 

Krausella  in&qualis  Ulrich. 

Krausella  inaequalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  692,  pi.  44,  figs. 

44,  46. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Dixon,  Illinois. 

Holotype.—C&t.  No.  41727,  U.S.N.M. 

KUTORGINA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Billingsella  Hall  and  Clarke. 

LABECHIA  Edwards  and  Haime.  Genotype:  Monticularia  conferta  Lonsdale. 

Labechia  Edwards  and  Haime,  Mon.  Polyp.  Foss.  Terr.  Pal.,  1851  (Arch.  Mus. 
Hist.  Nat.,  5),  pp.  155, 279.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  444.— 
Milne-Edwards,  Hist.  Nat.  Corall.,  3,  1860,  p.  284.— Salter,  Cat.  Camb.  Sil. 
Foss.,  1873,  p.  109.— Lindstrom,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  18,  1876, 
p.  4. — Steinmann,  Palaeontographica,  25,  1878,  p.  112. — Nicholson  and 
Murie,  Jour.  Linnean  Soc.  London,  Zool.,  14,  1878,  p.  234.— Nicholson,  Tab. 
Corals  Pal.  Period,  1879,  p.  350.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  287.— 
Roemer,  Leth.  geog.,  pt.  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  1883,  p.  541.— Nicholson,  Mon.  British 
Strom.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1886,  pp.  13, 19,  60.— Waagen,  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.,  Geol. 
Pal.,  1,  1889,  p.  259.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1906,  p. 
46.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  699- 
Parks,  Univ. Toronto  Studies, Geol.  Ser., 5, 1908, p. 31;ibid., No. 7, 1910,  p.  25. 

LABECHIA  CANADENSB  Nicholson.    See  Stromatocerium  canadense. 
LABECHIA  CORRUGATA  Foerste.    See  Dermatostroma  corrugatum. 
LABECHIA  CORRUGATA-OLYPTA  Foerste.    See  Dermatostroma  glyptum. 


688  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Labecnia  delicatula  Parks. 

Labechia  delicatula  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  5,  1908,  p. 

32,  pi.  9,  figs.  4-6 

Clinton  (Osgood) :  Osgood,  Indiana. 
Cotypes—C&t.  No.  41218,  U.S.N.M. 

Labechia  durhamensis  Parks. 

Labechia  durhamensis  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4,  1907, 

p.  20,  pi.  2,  figs.  4-6;  pi.  3,  fig.  1;  pi.  6,  figs.  1,  2. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Guelph,  etc.,  Ontario. 

LABECHIA  HURONENSIS  Whiteaves.    See  Stromatocerium  huronense. 

Labechia  macrostyla  Parks. 

Labechia  macrostyla  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  7,  1910,  p. 

25,  pi.  22,  fig.  12;  pi.  23,  figs.  1,  2,  11. 
"Lower  Trenton  drift":  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan. 
Holotype.—G&t.  No.  36929,  U.S.N.M. 

Labechia  mlnora  Parks. 

Labechia  minora  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Ser.,  No.  4,  1907,  p.  22, 

pi.  3,  figs.  2,  5,  6. 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Elora,  Durham,  etc.,  Ontario. 

LABECHIA  MONTIFERA  Ulrich.    See  Stromatocerium  montiferum. 
LABECHIA  OHIOENSIS  Nicholson.    See  Stromatocerium  huronense. 
LABECHIA  PAPILLATA  of  authors.    See  Dermatostroma  papillatum. 
LABECHIA  SCABRA  Harper  and  Bassler.    See  Dermatostroma  scabrum. 

Labechia  subcylindrica  (James). 

Stromatopora  subcylindrica  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  7,  1884, 

p.  20,  fig.  1.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  9,  1887,  pp.  39, 103,  251;  ibid.,  15,  1892,  p. 

90.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  166. 
Labechia  subcylindrica  Parks,  Univ.  Toronto  Studies,  Geol.  Series,  No.  7,  1910, 

p.  27,  pi.  23,  figs.  3,  4,  6,  7. 
Richmond  ( Waynesville) :  Near  Morrow,  Ohio. 

LABTRINTHITES  Lambe.  Genotype:  L.  chidlensis  Lambe. 

Labyrinthites  Lambe,  Cruise  of  the  " Neptune,"  App.  4,  1906,  p.  327. 

Labyrinthites  chidlensis  Lambe. 

Labyrinthites  chidlensis  Lambe,  Cruise  of  the  "Neptune,"  App.  4, 1906,  p.  328. 
Ordovician?:  Cape  Chidley,  Hudson  Strait,  Arctic  America. 

LACCOPHYLLUM  Simpson.  Genotype:  L.  acuminatum  Simpson. 

Laccophyllum  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1900,  p.  201. 

Laccophyllum  acuminatum  Simpson. 

Laccophyllum  acuminatum  Simpson,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  39,  1900,  p. 

202,  figs.  7-9. 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Perry  County,  Tennessee. 

LAGENOGRAPTUS  Hall.    See  Monograptus  Geinitz . 
LAMELLOPORA  Owen.    See  Strombodes  Schweigger. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OP  GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  689 

LAMPTEROCRINUS  Roemer.  Genotype:  L.  tenneseeensis  Roemer. 

Balanocrinites  Troost  (not  Agaseiz,  1845),  Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850, 
p.  50  (not  denned);  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  and  Arts,  (2)  8,  1847,  p.  419.— Roemer, 
Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  31. 

Balanocrinus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  mus.  ed.,  1879, 
p.  131. 

Lampterocrinus  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  40. — Hall, 
Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  202.— Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 
Nat.  Hist,  (extras  1865),  1868,  p.  328;  ibid.,  rev.  ed.,  1870,  footnote,  p.  372.— 
Zittel,  Handb.  d.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  375.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  pp.  *358,  373  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  pp.  184, 
199);  ibid.,  1885,  p.  323.— Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1882,  p.  260.— De  Loriol,  Pal.  Francaise,  11,  3882,  p.  59.— Wachsmuth 
and  Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  207. — Bather, 
Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  199,  fig.  124.— Wachs- 
muth, Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  145.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago 
Acad.  Sci.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  80,  fig.  39.— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  64, 
1909,  p.  102.— Zittel,  Grundzuge  Pal.,  2,  1910,  p.  161.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  548.— Springer,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  187. 

Lampterocrinus?  comptus  Rowley. 

Lampterocrinus?  comptus  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34, 1904,  p.  279,  pi.  16,  figs.  57, 58. 
Upper  Medinan  (Edge wood) :  Three  miles  west  of  Louisiana,  Missouri. 

Lampterocrinus?  dubius  Weller. 

Lampterocrinus?  dubius  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1,  1900,  p.  84,  pi.  2,  figs.  6,  7. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Lemont  and  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Lampterocrinus  inflatus  (Hall). 

Balanocrinus  inflatus  Hall,  Rep.  Sup.  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  1861,  p.  22. 
Lampterocrinus  inflattia  Hall,  Prelim.  Notice,  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  24,  pi.  1,  fig.  6;   20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1868  (extras  1865),  p.  328,  pi.  10  (1),  fig.  6;   rev.  ed.,  p.  374,  pi.  10, 

fig.  6.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p. 

81,  figs.  2-3. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Racine,  Wisconsin;  Bridgeport  and  Romeo,  Illinois. 

Lampterocrinus  parvus  Hall. 

Lampterocrinus  parvus  Hall,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882, 

p.  272,  pi.  15,  fig.  6;  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10,  1883,  p.  65. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Lampterocrinus  robustus  Weller. 

Lampterocrinus  robustus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat..  Hist.  Surv.,  4, 

pt.  1, 1900,  p.  83,  pi.  2,  figs.  4,  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine) :  Romeo,  Lemont,  and  Joliet,  Illinois. 

Lampterocrinus?  subglobosus  Weller. 

Lampterocrinus?  subglobosus  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv., 

4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p.  83,  pi.  3,  fig.  5. 
Niagaran  (Racine):  Bridgeport  and  Hawthorne,  Illinois. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 14 


690  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Lampterocrinus  tennesseensls  Roemar. 

Lampterocrinus   tennesseensis  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau, 

1860,  p.  37,  pi.  4,  figs,  la,  Ib;  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Leth.  Pal.,  Atlas,  1876,  pi.  11, 

fig.  13.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  257,  fig.  347.— Wachsmuth  and 

Springer,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  Harvard,  20,  1897,  p.  208,  pi.  13,  figs. 

10a-d.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zoology,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  199,  fig. 

124.— Foerste,  Jour.  Geol.,  11,  1903,  p.  712  (loc.  occ.).— Wood,  Bull.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  64, 1909,  p.  103,  pi.  7,  figs.  8-10.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  548,  fig.  1877. 
Balanocrinites  sculptus  Troost,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser.,  8,  1850,  p.  419; 

Proc.  Amer.  Assoc.  Adv.  Sci.,  2,  1850,  p.  60  (nom.  nud.). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport) :  Decatur  and  Wayne  Counties,  Tennessee. 
Pleziotypes.— Cat.  No.  39920,  U.S.N.M.  (Troost's  type  of  B.  sculptus). 

LAPWORTHURA  CYLINDRICA  Parks.    See  Tgeniaster  cylindricus. 

LASIOCRINUS  Kirk.  Genotype:  Homocrinus  scoparius  Hall. 

Homocrinus  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  185;  ibid.,  3,  1859,  p.  102.— 

Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  Rev.  Pal.,  pt. 

1, 1879;  ibid.,  1886,  p.  77;  pt.  3,  p.  220.— Bather,  Crin.  Gotland,  1893,  p.  101. 
Lasiocrinus  Kirk,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  46, 1914,  p.  482. 

Lasiocrinus  scoparius  (Hall). 

Homocrinus  scoparius  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  102,  pi.  1,  figs.  1-9.— 

Bather,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.  Akad.  Handl.,  25, 1893,  p.  105.— Talbot,  Amer. 

Jour.  Sci.,  20,  1905,  p.  19,  pi.  3,  fig.  3. 
Dendrocrinus  (Homocrinus)  ecoparius  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Philadelphia,  1881,  p.  302  (Rev.  Pal.,  1,  p.  79). 
Lasiocrinus  scoparius  Kirk,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  46,  1914,  p.  482. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition  beds  or  Coeymans) :  Schoharie  and  Wheelocks 

Hill,  Litchfield,  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 

LASIOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  L.  costatus  Lap  worth. 

Lasiograptus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10, 1873,  p.  559.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1, 1879, 

p.  302.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  329.— Roemer  and  Freeh, 

Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  3,  Lief,  1897,  p.  671.— Ruedemann,  Mem. 

New  York  State  MUB.,  11,  pt.  2, 1908,  pp.  472-479. 

Lasiograptus  bimucronatus  (Nicholson). 

Graptolithus  ep.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  507,  figs.  1-3. 

Diplograptus  bimucronatus  Nicholson,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1869,  p.  236,  pi. 

11,  fig.  12.— Clarke,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser.,  9,  1902,  p.  499. 
Hallograptus  bimucronatus  Lapworth,  Cat.  West.  Scott.  FOBS.,  1876,  p.  7,  pi.  2, 

fig.  58. 
Hallograptus  (Lasiograptus)  bimucronatus  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1, 1897, 

p.  672,  fig.  224. 
Diplograptus  (Hallograptus)  bimucronatus  Lapworth,  Belfast  Field  Club,  Ann. 

Rep.  and  Proc.,  2d  ser.,  app.,  pt.  4, 1877,  p.  134,  pi.  6,  fig.  23. 
Lasiograptus  bimucronatus  Tullberg,  Sver.  Geol.  Und.  Ser.  C,  No.  50, 1382,  p.  20. 
Lasiograptus  mucronatus  Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4, 1887, 

p.  178.— Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  p.  299.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal., 

1, 1897,  p.  672,  fig.  224.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2, 

1908,  pp.  481-483,  pi.  29,  figs.  12-18;  pi.  30,  figs.  6-8;  pi.  31,  figs.  4-5;  text 

figs.  458-463. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA    AND   SPECIES.  691 

Laslograptus  btmucronatus— Continued. 

Grap  toll  thus  whitfieldi  (part)  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Canadian  Org.  Eem.,  dec. 

2,  1865,  pi.  B,  figs.  6-11. 
Ordovician:  Scotland  (Glenkiln);  Wales;  Ireland;  Scania;  Kenwood,  Stockport, 

etc.,  New  York  (Normanskill) ;  Arkansas. 

Laslograptus  bimucronatus  timldus  Ruedemann. 

Lasiograptus  bimucronatus  mut.  timidus  Ruedemann,  Mem.   New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  483-484,  pi.  29,  figs.  19,  20;  text  figs.  464,  465. 
Utica:  Flat  Creek,  near  Mohawk,  and  Holland  Patent,  New  York;  Cincinnati, 

Ohio. 

Laslograptus  (Thysanograptus)  eucharls  (Hall). 

Retiograptus  eucharis  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Can.  Org.  Rem.,  dec.  2,  1865,  p. 

146,  pi.  14,  fig.  9;  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  20th  Ann.  Rep.,  1868, 

pp.  206,  224,  pi.  4,  fig.  9.— Walcott,  Trans.  Alb.  Inst.,  10,  1881  (adv.  sheets, 

1879,  p.  35).— Ami,  Can.  Geol.  Surv.  Ann.  Rep.,  pt.  11,  1889,  pp.  23K,  117K; 

Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  5, 1893,  pp.  180,  236.— Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  ITheil., 

Leth.  Pennsylvania,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  608,  fig.  173. 
Retiograpsus  eucharis  Nicholson,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  1872,  p.  124,  fig.  63. 
Glossograptus?  eucharis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 

pp.  397-400,  pi.  26,  figs.  18,  19;  pi.  27,  figs.  11-13,  text  figs.  346-352. 
Diplograptus  pristiniformis  Ruedemann,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  18,  1895,  pp. 

453,  455,  figs.  2,  3.— Wiman,  Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1895,  pp.  69, 

71,  figs.  2,  3. 
Diplograptus  ruedemanni  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4, 1896,  pp.  298,  307. — Ruedemann, 

14th  Rep.  State  Geol.  New  York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  219,  pi.  1,  figs.  2-4,  6-7, 10; 

pi.  2,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  5,  fig.  1.— Tornquist,  Zoolog.Centralbl.,  4,  1897,  p.  5.— 

Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42, 1901,  p.  523  ff. 
Diplograptus  cf.  aculeatus  Freeh,  Roemer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  Pal.,  1,  1897,  p.  632, 

pl.  A,  fig.  2. 
Lasiograptus  (Thysanograptus)  eucharis  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 

162,  1912,  p.  84,  figs.  24-28. 
Trenton:  Lake  St.  John,  etc.,  Quebec  (Collingwood);  Vermont;  Mohawk  and 

Hudson  Valleys,  New  York  (Snake  Hill,  Canajoharie,  and  Schenectady). 

Laslograptus  mucronatus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  mucronatus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  268,  pl.  73,  figs.  la-d. 

Diplograptus  mucronatus  Geinitz,  Die  Graptolithen,  1852,  p.  23. — Carruthers, 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.,  3, 1866,  330,  pl.  11A,  fig.  6;  pl.  12,  fig.  1;  ibid.  5,  1868,  p. 
131,  pl.  5,  fig.  2.— Nicholson,  Geol.  Mag.,  4,  113,  pl,  7,  figs.  5,  5a;  Quart.  Jour. 
Geol.  Soc.  London,  24,  1868,  p.  139.— McCoy,  Pal.  Victoria,  Prodr.,  dec.  1, 
1874,  p.  10,  pl.  1,  fig.  5.— Walcott,  Trans.  Alb.  Inst.,  10,  1883  (adv.  sheets, 
1879,  p.  34).— Ami,  Can.  Geol.  Surv.  Rep.,  2d  ser.,  3,  pt.  2,  1889,  p.  117K.— 
Walcott,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  1,  1890,  p.  339.— Clark,  Geol.  Mag.,  4th  ser., 
9, 1902,  p.  498. 

Diplograptus  (Lasiograptus)  mucronatus  Lapworth,  Belfast  Nat.  Field  Club  Ann. 
Rep.,  1,  1877,  p.  134,  pl.  6. 

Lasiograptus  mucronatus  Lapworth,  Proc.  and  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4,  1887, 
178f.— Gurley,  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas,  Ann.  Rep.,  3, 1892,  p.  413.— Ruedemann 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  544.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New 
Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1902,  p.  212,  pl.  16,  figs.  16, 17.— Dale,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
242,  1904,  p.  33.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908, 
pp.  479-481,  pl.  29,  figs.  9-il;  pl.  30,  figs.  1-5;  pl.  31,  figs.  1-3;  figs.  456,  457. 

Chazyan  (Normanskill):  Mt.  Moreno,  Kenwood,  Glenmont,  etc.,  New  York; 
Arkansas;  Quebec.  Glenkiln  shale  of  Great  Britain. 


692  BULLETIN  92,  UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

LASIOGRAPTUS  MUCRONATUS  Lapworth.    See  Lasiograptus  bimucronatus. 

LASIOTHRIX  Dawson  and  Hinde.    Genotype:  L.  curvicostata  Dawson  and  Hinde. 
Lasiothrix  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4,  1890,  p.  50. — 
Dawson,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  114.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st 
App.,  1892,  p.  667. 

Lasiothrix  curvicostata  Dawson  and  Hinde. 

Lasiothrix  curvicostata  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4, 

1890,  p.  51,  fig.  21.— Dawson,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4,  1896,  p.  144,  fig.  24. 
Canadian?  (Levis?):  Metis,  Quebec. 

Lasiothrix  flabellata  Dawson  and  Hinde. 

Lasiothrix  flabellata  Dawson  and  Hinde,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  7,  sec.  4, 

1890,  p.  51,  fig.  22.— Dawson,  ibid.,  2d  ser.,  2,  sec.  4, 1896,  p.  115,  fig.  25. 
Canadian?  (Levis?):  Metis,  Quebec. 

LECANOCRINUS  Hall.  Genotype:  L.  macropetalus  Hall. 

Lecanocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  199.— Pictet,  Traite  de  Pal.,  2d  ed., 
4, 1857,  p.  319.— Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Progr.  for  1853-56,  1857, 
p.  278.— Schultze,  Denk.  d.  Kais.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Math.-Naturw.,  Cl.  26,  Abth.  2, 
1867,  p.  152,  fig.  7.— Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1879,  p.  262  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  p.  39);  ibid.,  1890,  p.  388.— Beyrich, 
Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  4th  ser.,  7,  1871,  p.  404.— Angelin,  Icon.  Crinoid.,  1878, 
p.  11.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  355.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 
p.  257.— Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt.  1,  1900,  p. 
147,  fig.  54.— Bather,  Treatise  on  Zool ,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900, 
p.  188.— Wachsmuth,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  163.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  160;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  160.— Springer,  Amer.  Geol.,  30,  1902,  p.  94;  Jour.  Geol.,  14,  1906, 
p.  517.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  564.— Springer, 
Zittell-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  203. 

Cyrtidocrinus  Angelin  Icon.  Crin.  Suec.,  1878,  p.  20. 

LECANOCRINUS  CALICULUS  Hall.     See  Pycnosaccus  calyculus. 
LECANOCRINUS  ELEQANS  Billings.    See  Protaxocrinus  elegans. 
LECANOCRINUS  EXCAVATUS  Ringueberg.    See  Asaphocrinus  ornatus. 
LECANOCRINUS  GREENEI  Miller  and  Gurley.    See  Anisocrinus  greenei. 

Lecanocrinus  hemisphericus  Rowley. 

Lecanocrinus  hemisphericus  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.,  34,  1904,  p.  271,  pi.  14,  fig. 

17-19. 

Niagaran  (Bainbridge) :  Near  St.  Mary's,  Ste.  Genevieve  County,  Missouri. 
Observation. — Probably  the  same  as  L.  pisiformis  (Roemer). 

LECANOCRINUS  INCISUS  Ringueberg.    See  Asaphocrinus  incisus. 
LECANOCRINUS  LJEVIS  Billings.    See  Protaxocrinus  leevis. 

Lecanocrinus  macropetalus  Hall. 

Lecanocrinus  macropetalus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  199,  pi.  45,  figs, 
la-h.— Emmons,  Man.  Geology,  1860,  p.  63,  fig.  42.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal., 
1889,  p.  257,  fig.  348.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  160, 
fig.  55;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat,  Sci.,  7,  p.  160,  fig.  55.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  564,  fig.  1901,  1902. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  693 

Lecanocrinus  macropetalus— Continued. 

Cyathocrinus?  Hall,  Geol.  4th  Disk  New  York,  Tab.  Org.  Rem.,  No.  21,  1843, 

figs.  5a-b. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

Lecanocrinus  meniscus  Springer. 

Lecanocrinus  meniscus  Springer,  Mono.  Crin.  Flex.,  Smith.  Inst.  (in  press). 
Niagaran  (Brownsport):  Decatur  County,  Tennessee. 

LECANOCRINUS  NITIDUS  Ringueberg.     See  Asaphocrinus  ornatue. 

LECANOCRINUS  ORNATUS  Hall.    See  Asaphocrinus  ornatus. 

LECANOCRINUS  OSWEGOENSIS  Miller  and  Gurley.    See  Anisocrinus  oswegoensis. 

Lecanocrinus  pisiformls  (Roemer). 

Poteriocrinus  pisiformis  Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West.  Tennessee,  Breslau,  1860,  p.  54, 
pi.  4,  figs.  7a-d.— Shumard,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Louis,  2,  1866,  p.  392. 

Arachnocrinus  pisiformis  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  2,  1866,  p.  177 
(gen.  ref.). — Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia, 
Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  1,  1879,  p.  94.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  224,  fig.  248. 

Cyathocrinus  pisiformis  Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  1882,  p.  353  (gen.  ref.). 

Lecanocrinus  pisiformis  Wachsmuth  and  Springer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila- 
delphia, 1886,  p.  268  (Rev.  Pal.,  pt.  2,  227). 

Niagaran:  Decatur  County,  Tennessee  (Brownsport);  ?Wisconsin  (Racine). 
Observation. — See  also  L.  hemisphericus  Rowley. 

Lecanocrinus  pusillus  (Hall). 

Cyathocrinus  pusillus  Hall,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  4,  1863,  p.  200;  Prelim.  Notice, 
18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1865,  p.  20;  20th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  324,  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  366;  28th  Rep.  New 
York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  1877,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-6. 

Lecanocrinus  pusillus  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat  Hist.,  mus.  ed., 
1879,  p.  136,  pi.  15,  figs.  1-6;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist., 
1882,  p.  267,  pi.  14,  figs.  1-6;  pi.  15,  fig.  7.— Springer,  Mono.  Crin.  Flex., 
Smith.  Inst.  (in  press). 

Lecanocrinus  tennesseensie  Miller,  17th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res., 
1892,  p.  651,  pi.  7,  figs.  7,  8  (adv.  sheets,  1891,  p.  41). 

Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana;  Newsom,  Tennessee. 

LECANOCRINUS  PUSILLUS  Winchell  and  Marcy.     See  Lecanocrinus  waukoma. 

Lecanocrinus  puteolus  Ringueberg. 

Lecanocrinus  puteolus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  11, 

pi.  1,  fig.  8. 
Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

LECANOCRINUS  SIMPLEX  Hall.     See  Ichthyocrinus  Isevis. 

Lecanocrinus  solidus  Ringueberg. 

Lecanocrinus  solidus  Ringueberg,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  5,  1886,  p.  8,  pi. 

I,  fig-  4. 

Clinton  (Rochester):  Lockport,  New  York. 

LECANOCRINUS  TENNESSEENSIS  Miller.    See  Lecanocrinus  pusillus. 

Lecanocrinus  waukoma  (Hall). 

Cyathocrinus  waukoma  Hall,  Adv.  Pub.  18th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1865,  p.  20,  pi  (2),  figs.  11,  12;  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat. 
Hist.,  1868,  p.  324,  pi.  11  (2),  figs.  11,  12;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  367,  pi.  11,  figs. 

II,  12.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  191,  fig. 


694  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Lecanocrinus  waukom a— Continued. 

Lecanocrinus  waukoma  Weller,  Bull.  Chicago  Acad.  Sci.,  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  4,  pt. 

1,  1900,  p.  148,  pi.  15,  figs.  6-11. 
Lecanocrinus  pusillus  Winchell  and  Marcy  (not  Hall),  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  90. 
Niagaran   (Racine):  Racine   and   Waukesha,    Wisconsin;   Bridgeport,    Romeo, 

Lemont,  etc.,  Illinois. 

LEDA  LEVATA  Emmons.    See  Ctenodonta  levata. 
LED  A  PLAN  A  Emmons.     See  Lyrodesma  planum. 
LEDA  PULCHELLA  Emmons.     See  Ctenodonta  pulchella. 
LEIOCLEMA  Rominger.    See  Lioclema  Ulrich. 
LEIOCLEMA  FLORIDA  Ulrich.    See  Nicholsonella  florida. 
LEIOCLEMA?  LAMINATUM  Ulrich.    See  Fistulipora  laminata. 
LEIOCLEMA  SINGULARS  Ulrich.    See  Trematopora?  singularis. 
LEIODITIA  Ulrich.    See  Elpe  Barrande. 

LEIOPTERIA  Hall.  Genotype:  L.  dekayi  Hall. 

Leiopteria  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  1883,  p.  4;  ibid.,  1884,  p.  13;  35th 
Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  p.  406;  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 
York,  1884,  p.  14.— Whidborne,  Mon.  Dev.  Fauna  South  England,  2,  Pal.  Soc., 
1892,  p.  78.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  1899,  p.  246.— Hind, 
Mon.  British  Carb.  Lam.,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901,  p.  9. 

Liopteria  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  484.— Clarke,  Archives  Mus.  Nat.  Rio 
Janeiro,  10,  Eng.  ed.,  1900,  p.  48.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7, 
1901,  p.  208;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.  45,  1901,  p.  208.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  424. 

Leiopteria  rubra  Williams. 

Leiopteria  rubra  Williams,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  45,  1913,  p.  345,  pi.  31,  fig.  4. 
Silurian  (Pembroke):  Giffs  Bay,  Washington  County,  Maine. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  58971,  U.S.N.M. 

Leiopteria  subplana  (Hall). 

Avicula  subplana  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2, 1852,  p.  283,  pi.  59,  figs.  3a-c.— Rogers, 

Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  823,  fig.  628.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv. 

Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  70,  fig. 
Pterinea  subplana  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  FOBS.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p. 

52  (gen.  ref.). 
Pteronites?  subplana  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  243,  pi.  22, 

fig.  1. 
Liopteria(?)  subplana  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  208,  fig. 

136;  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  208,  fig.  136. 
Leiopteria?  subplana  Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1909,  p.  424, 

fig.  554. 
Silurian:  Lockport,  etc.  (Rochester-Guelph)  and  Schoharie  Valley,  New  York 

(Cobleskill). 
?Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Two  miles  south  Tristates,  New  York. 

LEIOSTEGIUM  Raymond.  Genotype:  Bathyurus  quadratus  Billings. 

Leiostegium  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  68. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  695 

Lelostegium  brevlceps  (Billings). 

Bathyurus  breviceps  Billings,  Pal.  Foes.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  262, 

fig.  246. 

Leiostegium  breviceps  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  G9. 
Chazyan  (Quebec— N):  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

Leiostegium  quadra  turn  (Billings). 

Bathyurue  quadratus  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5, 1860,  p.  321,  fig.  27;  Geol. 

Canada,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1863,  p.  238,  fig.  272;  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv, 

Canada,  1865,  p.  412,  fig.  396. 
Leiostegium  quadratum  Raymond,  Bull.  Victoria  Memorial  Mus.,  1,  1913,  p.  68, 

pi.  7,  fig.  17. 
Canadian  (Levis-Limestone):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

LEJOPYGE  Hawle  and  Corda.  Genotype:  Battua  laevigatus  Hisinger. 

Lejopyge  Hawle  and  Corda  Abh.  bohm.  Gesell.  Wise.,  5,  1847,  p.  51,  pi.  3,  fig.  25. 

Lejopyge  cyclopyge?  (Tullberg). 

Agnostus  cyclopyge  Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Undersok.,  eer.  C,  No.  42,  1880,  p. 

26,  pi.  2,  fig.  15. 
Agnoetus  cf.  cyclopyge  Matthew,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rep.  Camb.  Rocks  C. 

Breton,  1903,  p.  222. 
Canadian  (Bretonian— Div.  C3b) :  East  Bay,  east  of  Bras  d 'Or  Lake,  Cape  Breton, 

Nova  Scotia.    Lower  Ordovician  of  Europe. 

LEPADOCEINUS  Cunnings.     See  Lepadocystis  Carpenter. 

LBPADOCRINUS  Hall  (part).     See  Lepocrinites  Conrad  and  Apiocystites  Forbes. 

LEPA.DOCRINUS  MOOREI  Cumings.    See  Lepadocystis  moorei. 

LEPADOCTSTIS  Carpenter.  Genotype:  Lepocrinites  moorei  Meek. 

Lepadocystis  Carpenter,  Linn.  Soc.  Jour.  Zool.,  24,  1891,  p.  10.— Bather,  Treatise 

on  Zoology,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  1900,  p.  61. — Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison 

Univ.,  17,  1914,  p.  458. 
Lepadocrinus  Zittel  (part),  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  421.— Miller  (part),  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  257.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  714. 
Meekocystis  Jaekel,  Stammesges.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin, 

1899,  p.  277.     (Genotype:  Lepocrinites  moorei  Meek.) 

LEPADOCYSTIS  CLINTONENSIS  Parks.    See  Brockocystis  clintonensis. 

Lepadocystis  moorei  (Meek). 

Lepocrinites  moorei  Meek,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  2, 1871,  p.  296;  Geol.  Surv. 

Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  39,  pi.  3,  figs.  4a-c. 
Lepadocystis  moorei  Carpenter,  Linn.  Soc.  Jour.  Zool.,  24,  1891,  10.— Bather, 

Treatise  on  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p.  61,  fig.  28.— Foerste, 

Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  UniV.,  17,  1914,  p.  459,  pi.  5,  fig.  1. 
Meekocystis  moorei  Jaekel,  Stammes.  Pelmat.,  1,  Thecoidea  u.  Cystoidea,  Berlin, 

1899,  p.  278,  fig.  58,  p.  279. 
Lepadocrinus  moorei  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  727,  pi.  4,  figs.  6-6b. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Richmond,  Indiana. 


696  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

LEPERDITELLA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  Leperditia  inflata  Ulrich. 

Leperditia  (part)  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  263. 
Leperditella  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  636;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 

Pal.,  1, 1900,  p.  643.— Bassler,  ibid.,  2d  ed.,  1913,  p.  737.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  339." 

Leperditella  sequilatera  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  sequilatera  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  265,  pi.  9,  figs.  9-11. 
Leperditella  sequilatera  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  636,  fig.  46c. 
Stones  River  (Ridley):  Bottom  of  gorge  at  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype:  Cat.  No.  41312,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  canalis  Ulrich. 

Leperditella  canalis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  637,  pi.  43,  figs.  1-3. 
Leperditia  canalis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788. 
Black  River  (Platteville):  Minneapolis  and  near  Cannon  Falls,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41304,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPERDITELLA?  DORSICORNIS  Ulrich.     See  Primitia  dorsicornis. 

Leperditella  germana  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  germana  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  266,  pi.  9,  figs.  16-18. 
Leperditella  germana  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  pp.  636,  638,  pi.  45, 

figs.  24-26. 

Black  River  (Platteville):  Mineral  Point,  Wisconsin. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  41307,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella?  glabra  (Ulrich). 

Primitia  glabra  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1890,  p.  134,  pi.  10, 

figs.  9a-9c. 

Leperditella?  glabra  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  639. 
Richmond  (Whitewater):  Oxford  and  Blanch  ester,  Ohio;  Richmond,  Indiana. 
Holotype.— C&t.  No.  41827,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  inflata  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  inflata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  265,  pi.  9,  figs.  12-15. 
Leperditella  inflata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  636,  figs.  46a-46d.— 

Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  339,  fig.  1656a-c. 
Stones  River  (Ridley):  Bottom  of  gorge  at  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41311,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella?  labellosa  (Jones). 

Isochilina  labellosa  Jones,  Cont.  Canadian  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3, 

1891,  p.  69,  pi.  10,  figs.  16a-c,  17,  19. 

Leperditella?  labellosa  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  637. 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Aylmer,  Quebec ;  Gloucester,  Carle  ton  County,  Ontario. 

Leperditella  macra  Ulrich. 

Leperditella  macra  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  638,  pi.  43,  figs.  7-9. 
Leperditia  macra  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.— C&t.  No.  41306,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  mundula  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  mundula  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  265,  pi.  9,  figs.  4-8. 
Leperditella  mundula  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  636,  fig.  46e-46h. 
Stones  River  (Ridley):  Bottom  of  gorge  at  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  41309,  U.S.N.M. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF  GENERA  AND   SPECIES.  697 

Leperditella?  obscura  (Jones). 

Leperditia?  obscura  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p. 

71,  pi.  10,  figs.  15a-c. 

Leperditella?  obscura  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  637. 
Trenton:  Falls  of  Lorette,  Quebec. 

Leperditella  ornata  Weller. 

Leperditella  ornata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  209,  pi.  13, 

figs.  13-15. 
Trenton:  Near  Iliff's  Pond,  two  miles  southeast  of  Newton,  New  Jersey. 

Leperditella  persimllls  Ulrich. 

Leperditella  persimilis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  637,  pi.  43, 

figs.  4-6. 

Leperditia  persimilis  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  2d  App.,  1897,  p.  788  (gen.  ref.). 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  41308,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  sulcata  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  sulcata  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  266,  pi.  9,  figs.  19-21. 
Leperditella  sulcata  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  636,  fig.  46j.— 

Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  23,  fig.  14. 
Black  River  (Lowville) :  High  Bridge,,  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  Virginia. 
Holotype.—Csit.  No.  41313,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  sulcata  ventricornis  Ulrich. 

Leperditella  sulcata  var.  ventricornis  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10, 1892,  p.  266,  pi.  9, 

figs.  22,  23;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  636,  fig.  46k. 
Black  River  (Lowville):  High  Bridge,  Kentucky. 
Holotype—Ca.t.  No.  41314,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditella  tumid  a  (Ulrich). 

Leperditia  tumida  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  10,  1892,  p.  264,  pi.  9,  figs.  1-3. 
Leperditella  tumida  Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2,  1894,  p.  636.— Bassler, 

Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  23,  fig.  13. 
Black  River  (Lowville) :  High  Bridge,  Kentucky;  Tennessee;  Virginia. 
Holotype—Cat.  No.  41310,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPERDITIA  Rouault.  Genotype:  L.  brittanica  Rouault. 

Leperditia  Rouault,  Bull.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  2d  ser.,  8, 1851,  p.  377.— Jones.  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  1856,  p.  84;  Monthly  Microsc.  Jour.,  4,  1870,  pp. 
188-190.— Barrande,  Syst.  Sil.  du  Centre  Boheme,  1  Suppl.,  1872,  p.  523.— 
Schmidt,  Mem.  PAcad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  21,  1873.— Miller,  Cincin- 
nati Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  121.— Alth,  Anhandl.  geol.  Reichsanstalt,  7, 
Heft  1,  1874,  p.  66.— Nicholson  and  Lydecker,  Man.  Pal.,  1,  1879,  p.  506.— 
Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th ser.,  8, 1881,  p.  334.— Schmidt,  Mem.  1'Acad. 
Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  31,  1883.— Vine,  Proc.  Yorkshire  Geol.  Polyt.  Soc., 
n.  s.,  8, 1884,  p.  234.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  2, 1885,  p.  551.— Jones  and  Kirkby, 
Proc.  Geol.  Assoc.,  9,  1887,  p.  503. — Nicholson  and  Lydecker,  Man.  Pal.,  1, 
1879,  p.  506.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  552— Vogdes,  Ann.  New 
York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1889,  p.  23,  pi.  2,  fig.  17.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st 
App.,  1892,  p.  708.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  2, 1894,  p.  633.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  1896,  p.  40.— Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  6,  p.  307; 
ibid.,  7,  1901,  p.  218.— Ulrich,  Zittel's  Textb.  Pal.  (Amer.  ed.),  1900,  p. 
643.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  218.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  1041.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  339.— Bassler,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal., 
2ded.;  191b,  p.  737. 


698  BULLETIN   92,  UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

LEPERDITIA  JEQUELATERA  Ulrich.    See  Leperditella  sequilatera. 

Leperditia  alta  (Conrad). 

Cytherina  alta  Conrad  in  Vanuxem,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  GeoL,  3,  1842,  p. 
112,  fig.  6.— Mather,  GeoL,  New  York,  1, 1843,  p.  349,  fig.  6.— Hall,  ibid.,  4, 
1843,  p.  142,  fig.  6;  tab.  ill.  26,  fig.  6.— Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.  Arts,  2d  ser., 
1,  1846,  p.  47,  fig.  6.— Emmons,  Man.  Geol.,  1860,  p.  113,  fig.  102.— Lincklaen, 
14th  Hep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1861,  p.  58,  pi.  9,  fig.  6. 

Leperditia  alta  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17, 1856,  p.  88,  pi.  7,  figs.  6,  7; 
ibid.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  250,  pi.  10,  figs.  8,  9;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3, 
p.  95.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  373,  pi.  79a,  figs.  6a-e.— Emerson(?) 
Narrative  Hall's  Sec.  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879,  p.  579,  fig.  5.— 
Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881,  p.  345.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wis- 
consin, 4,  1882,  p.  323,  pi.  25,  figs.  8,  9.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1, 
1883,  p.  198,  fig.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  342; 
Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  44, 1890,  p.  25,  pi.  1,  figs.  6a,  b;  Cont.  Micro- 
Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3, 1891,  p.  84,  pi.  13,  figs.  10, 11.— Weller,  Geol. 
Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  pp.  259,  265,  pi.  24,  figs.  25-28.— Grabau, 
Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  92,  1906,  p.  115,  fig.  24a.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 
N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2, 1910,  p.  341. 

Cayugan  and  Helderbergian:  Manlius,  etc.,  New  York;  New  Jersey;  etc. 

LEPEEDITIA  ALTA  Whitfield  (1891).    See  Leperditia  ohioensis. 

Leperditia  altoides  Weller. 

Leperditia  altoides  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  252,  pi.  23, 

figs.  1,  2.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p. 

513,  pi.  97,  figs.  8,  9. 
Helderbergian:  Flatbrookville,  New  Jersey  (Rondout);  Devil's  Backbone,  near 

Cumberland  and  Tonoloway,  Maryland  (Keyser). 

LEPERDITIA  ALTOIDES  Grabau.    See  Leperditia  ohioensis. 

Leperditia  amygdalina  Jones. 

Leperditia  amygdalina  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1, 1858,  p.  341;  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  97,  pi.  11,  figs.  18,  19;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist., 
5th  ser.,  8, 1881,  p.  344,  pi.  19,  fig.  9;  ibid.,  14,  p.  342;  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol. 
Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp.  98,  99. 

Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Near  L' Original,  Canada. 

Leperditia  angulifera  Whitfield. 

Leperditia  angulifera  Whitfield,  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  2,  1882,  p.  197; 
ibid.,  5,  518,  pi.  5,  figs.  28-30;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7,  1893,  p.  418,  pi.  1, 
figs.  28-30.— Sherzer,  Geol.  Surv.  Michigan,  7,  pt.  1, 1900,  pi.  17,  figs.  28-30.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  340,  fig.  1654.— Grabau, 
Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.,  1st  ser.,  1909,  p.  203,  pi.  30,  figs.  28-30. 
Lower  Monroan  (Greenfield):  Greenfield,  Ohio. 

Leperditia  anna  Jones. 

Leperditia  anna  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1, 1858,  p.  247,  pi.  9,  fig.  18; 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  96,  pi.  11,  fig.  13;  Cont.  Micro-Pal., 

Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp.  98,  99. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  St.  Anne,  Canada. 

Leperditia  anticostiana  (Jones). 

Leperditia  Canadensis  var.  Anticostiana  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858, 
p.  95,  pi.  11,  fig.  17. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENEBA    AND   SPECIES.  699 

Leperditla  anticostiana— Continued. 

Leperditia  fabulites  var.  anticostiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  eer.,  8, 

1881,  p.  344,  pi.  19,  fig.  8. 
Leperditia  Anticostiana  Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Fosa.  Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

1866,  p.  66.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14, 1884,  p.  341.— Dwight, 

Trans.  Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76. 
Leperditia  Anticostiensis  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3, 

1891,  pp.  98,  99. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):    East  Point  and  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

LEPERDITIA  ANTICOSTIENSIS  Jonea.     See  Leperditia  anticostiana. 

Leperditia  appressa  Ulrich. 

Leperditia  appressa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  176,  pi. 

11,  figs.  5a-d. 

Trenton  (Perryville) :  Danville  and  Harrodsburg,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Cat.  Nos.  41281,  41282,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditia  a  re  tic  a  (Jones). 

Leperditia  baltica  var.  arctica  Jones,  in  Salter  Sutherland's  Jour.  Voyage  in 

Baffin's  Bay,  etc.,  2,  App.,  1852,  p.  221,  pi.  5,  fig.  13;  ibid.,  Quart.  Jour. 

Geol.  Soc.  London,  9,  1853,  p.  314. 
Leperditia  arctica  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17,  1856,  p.  87,  pi.  7,  figs. 

1-5. 
Niagaran:  Cape  Hotham,  Assistance  Bay,  Seal  Island,  Baring  Bay,  etc.,  Arctic 

America. 

LEPERDITIA  (ISOCHILINA)  ARMATA  Walcott.     See  Isochilina  armata. 
LEPERDITIA  BALTHICA  var.  b.  Kolmodin.     See  Leperditia  hisingeri. 

Leperditia  balthica  guclphica  Jones. 

Leperditia  balthica  var.  guelphica  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal..,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
pt.  3, 1891,  p.  80,  pi.  13,  figs.  12a,  b,  13a-c.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 
Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  106  (loc.  occ.).— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem. 
New  York  State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  106,  pi.  21,  figs.  9-11. 

Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham  and  Aboyne,  Ontario;  Rochester,  New  York. 

Leperditia  balthica  primaova  Jones. 

Leperditia  balthica  var.  primseva  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

pt.  3, 1891,  p.  70,  pi.  10,  fig.  18. 
Stones  River  (Pamelia):  Carleton  County,  Ontario. 

LEPERDITIA  BALTICA  var.  ARCTICA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  arctica. 
LEPERDITIA  BILLINQSI  Jones.     See  Aparchites  billingsi. 
LEPERDITIA  BIVERTEX  Ulrich.     See  Ulrichia  bivertex. 

Leperditia  biyia  White. 

Leperditia  bivia  White,  Rep.  U.  S.  Geogr.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  4,  1877,  p. 

58,  pi.  3,  figs.  7a-d  (Prelim.  Rep.  1874,  p.  11).— Walcott,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 

Mon.  8,  1884,  p.  88. 

Upper  Pogonip:  Queen  Spring  Hill,  Schell  Creek  Range,  Nevada. 
Cotypes.— Cat.  No.  17411,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPERDITIA  BTRNESI  Miller.     See  Dicranella?  byrnesi. 


700  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leperdltia  caeca  Jones. 

Leperditia  caeca  Jones,  Contr.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  88, 

pi.  12,  figs.  6,  7,  9. 
Niagaran:  Saskatchewan  River,  Canada. 

Leperditia  caecigena  Miller. 

Leperditia  csecigena  Miller,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4, 1881,  p.  263,  pi.  6. 

figs.  5,  5a.— Ulrich,  ibid.,  1891,  p.  176,  pi.  11,  figs.  6a-d.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  552,  fig.  1021.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 

Indiana,  1908,  p.  1047,  pi.  53,  fig.  10-10c.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  340,  fig.  1656d,  e. 

Richmond  (Whitewater-Saluda) :  Versailles,  Madison,  etc.,  Indiana. 
Plesiotypes.—Cat.  No.  41276,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditia  csecigena  frankfortensis  Ulrich. 

Leperditia  caecigena  var.  frankfortensis  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

13,  1891,  p.  277. 

Trenton  (Perryville) :  Reservoir  Hill,  Frankfort,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  41279,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPERDITIA  CANADENSIS  Jones   (part).    See   Leperditia   nana  and    L.    canadensis, 
louckiana. 

Leperditia  canadeusis  Jones. 

Leperditia  Canadensis  Jones  (part),  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  244, 

pi.  9,  figs.  11-15.— Chapman,  Canadian  Jour.,  n.  s.,  8,  1863,  p.  195,  fig.  15; 

Expos.  Min.  Geol.  Canada,  1864,  p.  167,  fig.  163.— Billings,  Cat.  Sil.  Foss. 

Anticosti,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1866,  p.  28  (loc.  occ.).— Emerson(?),  Narrative 

Hall's  Sec.  Arctic  Exped.,  U.  S.  Navy  Dep.,  1879,  p.  580,  fig.  6.— Jones,  Ann. 

Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser,  14,  1881,  p.  340.—  Dwight,  Trans.  Vassar  Bros.  Inst, 

5,  1890,  p.  76.— Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp. 

97,  99. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown) :  Grenville,  etc.,  Quebec. 

LEPERDITIA  CANADENSIS  var.  ANTICOSTIANA  Jones.    See  Leperditia  anticostiana. 
LEPERDITIA  CANADENSIS  var.  JOSEPHIANA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  fabulites. 

Leperditia  canadeusis  labrosa  Jones. 

Leperditia  Canadensis  var.  labrosa  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858, 
p.  245,  pi.  9,  fig.  13;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  1858,  p.  93,  pi.  11,  fig.  8;  Ann. 
Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881,  p.  343;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro- 
Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp.  97,  99. 

Chazyan  (Aylmer):  Hawkesbury,  Ontario. 

Leperditia  canadensis  louckiana  Jones. 

Leperditia  Canadensis  var.  Louckiana  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858, 

p.  93,  pi.  11,  fig.  11;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp. 

97,  99. 
Leperditia  canadensis?  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1, 1858,  p.  245,  pi.  9, 

figs.  16, 17. 
Leperditia  fabulites  var.  louckiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881, 

p.  343. 
Leperditia  louckiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser..  14,  1884,  p.  340.— 

Dwight,  Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76  (loc.  occ.). 
Trenton:  Loucks  Mill,  Castor  River,  Canada. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  701 

LEPEEDITIA  CANADENSIS  var.  NANA  Jones.    See  Leperditia  nana. 

Leperclitia  canadensis  pauquettlana  Jones. 

Leperditia  Canadensis  var.  Pauquettiana  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3, 1858, 

p.  94,  pi.  11,  fig.  12;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  pp. 

97,  99. 
Leperditia  fabulites  var.  pauquettiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8, 

1881,  p.  343. 
Black  River  (Leray):  Pauquette's  Rapids,   Allumette  Island,   Ottawa  River, 

Canada. 

LEPERDITIA  CANALIS  Miller.    See  Leperditella  canalis. 

Leperditia  capax  Safford . 

Leperditia  capax  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290  (nom.  mid.). 
Trenton:  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

LEPERDITIA  CLAYPOLEI  Jones.    See  Primitiella  claypolei. 

Leperditia  concinnula  Billings. 

Leperditia  concinnula  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  FOBS.,  1,  1865,  p.  299. 
Chazyan   (Quebec-L,  M):  Point  Rich  and  Table  Head,  Newfoundland. 

LEPERDITIA  CREPLFORMIS  Ulrich.    See  Jonesella  crepidiformis. 

Leperditia  cylindrica  (Hall). 

Cytherina  cylindrica  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  14,  pi.  4,  figs.  8a,  b. 
Leperditia  (Isochilina)  cylindrica  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858, 

p.  253. 
Leperditia  cylindrica  Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  80 

(gen.  ref.).— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  344. 
Isochilina  cylindrica  Grabau,  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  218;  Bull. 

New  York  State  HUB.,  45,  1901,  p.  218.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index 

Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  342. 
Upper  Medinan:  Medina,  Lockport,  etc.,  New  York. 

LEPERDITIA  (ISOCHILINA)  CYLINDRICA  Hall.    See  Bythocj-pris  cylindrica. 
LEPERDITIA  (?PRIMITIA)  DORSICORNIS  Ulrich.    See  Primitia  dorsicornis. 

Leperditia  elongata  Weller. 

Leperditia  elongata  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Rep.  Pal.,  3,  1903,  p.  259, 

pi.  23,  fig.  13.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  514,  pi.  97,  fig.  11. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Rondout);  Tonoloway, 

Maryland  (Keyser). 

Leperditia  faba  Hall. 

Leperditia  faba  Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1875,  pi.  32,  figs. 

1-3;  mus.  ed.,  p.  186,  pi.  32,  figs.  1-3;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol. 

Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  331,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

Leperditia  fabulites  (Conrad). 

Cytherina  sp.  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  44,  pi.  10,  fig.  12. 
Cytherina  fabulites  Conrad,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Philadelphia,  1,  1843,  p.  332. 
Leperditia  fabulites  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17,  1856,  p.  89;  ibid., 
3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  341;  ibid.,  5th  ser.,  8, 1881,  p.  342,  pi.  20,  fig.  4;  ibid.,  5th 
ser.,  14,  1884,  p.  342.— Chamberlin,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  1,  1883,  p.  160,  fig.— 


702  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leperditia  fabulltes — Continued. 

Dwight,  Trans.  Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76.— Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  173,  pi.  11,  figs,  la,  d,  2.— Jones,  Geol.  Surv. 
Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  98,  99.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3, 
pt.  2,  1894,  p.  634,  pi.  43,  figs.  10-14.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  49, 1902,  p.  70,  pi.  5,  figs.  19,  20.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal. 
3, 1903,  p.  208,  pi.  13,  figs.  11, 12.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
35,  1908,  p.  282,  fig.  1.— Bassler,  Bull.  Virginia  Geol.  Surv.,  2a,  1909,  pi.  3, 
figs.  3-7.--Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  340,  fig.  1653. 

Leperditia  canadensis  var.  josephiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser., 
1,  1858,  p.  341;  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  94,  pi.  11,  fig.  16. 

Leperditia  fabulites  josephiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  1881,  p.  344, 
pi.  19,  fig.  7;  pi.  20,  figs.  7,  8. 

Leperditia  josephiana  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14, 1884,  p.  341;  Cont. 
Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3, 1891,  p.  97  (loc.  occ.).— Dwight,  Trans. 
Vassar  Bros.  Inst.,  5,  1890,  p.  76  (loc.  occ.). 

Black  River:  Mineral  Point,  etc.,  Wisconsin;  Minnesota;  New  York;  Canada;  etc. 

Stones  River:  Tennessee,  etc. 

Ple&iotypes.—C&t.  Nos.  41263,  41267,  U.S.N.M.  (Ulrich). 

LEPERDITIA  FABULITES  var.  ANTICOSTIANA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  anticostiana. 
LEPERDITIA  FABULITES  var.  JOSEPHIANA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  fabulites. 

LEPERDITIA   FABULITES   var.    LOUCKIANA   Jones.     See   Leperditia   canadensis   var. 
louckiana. 

LEPERDITIA  FABULITES  var.  PAUQUETTIANA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  canadensis  var. 
pauquettiana. 

LEPERDITIA  FIMBRIATA  Ulrich.     See  Aparchites  fimbriatus. 

Leperditia  fonticola  Hall. 

Leperditia  fonticola  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1868,  p.  335, 

pi.  21  (12),  figs.  1-3;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  p.  428,  pi.  21,  figs.  1-3. 
Niagaran  (Byron):  Fond  du  Lac,  Wisconsin. 

Leperditia  front  alls  Jones. 

Leperditia  frontalis  Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890,  p.  547,  pi. 

21,  figs.  8a,  8b. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River):  Near  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

LEPERDITIA  GERMANA  Ulrich.    See  Leperditella  germana. 

Leperditia  gibbera  Jones. 

Leperditia  gibbera  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17,  1856,  p.  90,  pi.  7, 

figs.  8-10. 
Niagaran:  Beechy  Island,  Lancaster  Sound,  Arctic  America. 

LEPERDITIA  GIBBERA  var.  SCALARIS  Jones.    See  Leperditia  scalaria. 

Leperditia  gigantea  Weller. 

Leperditia  gigantea  Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3, 1903,  p.  260,  pi.  23, 

fig.  14.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  514, 

pi.  97,  fig.  10. 
Helderbergian:  Two  miles  south  of  Tristates,  New  York  (Rondout);  Tonoloway, 

Maryland  (Keyser). 

LEPERDITIA  (!SOCHILINA)  GRACDLIS  Jones.    See  Isochilina  gracilis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST  OF   GENERA    AND   SPECIES.  703 

LEPERDITIA  QRANILABIATA  Ulrich.     See  Aparchites  granilabiatus. 

Leperditia  hisingeri  Schmidt. 

Cytherina  balthica  (part)  Hislnger,  Leth.  Suecica,  1837,  p.  10,  pi.  30,  fig.  1. 
Cythere  baltica  Roemer,  Bronn's  Leth.  Geogn.,  2,  1854,  p.  528  (part),  pi.  9, 

fig.  8a-c. 
Leperditia  balthica  (part)  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat,  Hist.,  2d  ser.,  17,1856,  p.  85, 

pi.  6,  figs.  3a-e;  ibid.,  5th  ser.,  8,  1881,  p.  333,  pi.  19,  figs.  10,  11. 
Leperditia  balthica  var.  b.  Kolmodin,  Bidrag  till  Kannedomen  om  Sverigea 

Silurika  Ostracoder,  1869,  p.  14,  figs.  4,  5. 
Leperditia  hisingeri  Schmidt,  Mem.  Acad.  Imp.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser.,  21, 

1873,  p.  16,  fig.  23;  ibid.,  31,  1883,  p.  14,  pi.  5,  figs.  5-7.— Jones,  Geol.  Surv. 

Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  82,  pi.  13,  figs. 

1,  9.— Krause,  Zeits.  d.  d.  geol.  Gesell.,  43,  1891,  p.  489,  pi.  29,  fig.  4. 
Leperditia  schmidti  Kolmodin,  Ofvers.  Vet.-Akad.  Forh.,  36,  1880,  p.  133. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Long  Point,  Lake  Winnepegosis,  Grand  Rapids,  Saskatchewan 

River,  and  Beechy  Island,  Lancaster  Sound,  Canada. 

Leperditia  hisingeri  egena  Jones. 

Leperditia  Hisingeri  var.  egena  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Contr.  Micro. -Pal,  pt. 

3,  1891,  p.  82,  pi.  12,  fig.  8. 
Niagaran:  Grand  Rapids,  Saskatchewan  River,  Canada. 

Leperditia  hisingeri  fabulina  Jones. 

Leperditia  Hisingeri  var.  fabulina  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal., 

pt.  3,  1891,  p.  82,  pi.  10,  figs.  5,  7;  pi.  12,  fig.  15;  pi.  13,  figs.  2,  3,  5,  6. 
Niagaran:  Long  Point,  Lake  Winnipegosis,  and  foot  of  Grand  Rapids,  Saskatche- 
wan River,  Canada. 

Leperditia  hisingeri  gibbera  Jones. 

Leperditia  Hisingeri  var.  gibbera  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal., 

pt.  3,  1891,  p.  82,  pi.  13,  fig.  4. 
Niagaran:  Long  Point,  Lake  Winnipegosis,  Canada. 

Leperditia  illinoisensis  Savage. 

Leperditia  illinoisensis  Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  123,  pi.  7, 

fig.  27. 
Upper  Medinan  (Channahon):  Will  County,  Illinois. 

LEPERDITIA  INFLATA  Ulrich.    See  Leperditella  inflata. 

Leperditia  jonesi  Hall. 

Leperditia  jonesi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  372;  12th  Rep.  New  York  State 

Cab.  Nat,  Hist.,  1859,  p.  80.— Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  14,  1884, 

p.  342.— Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  31,  1903,  p.  169. 

Cytherina  alta?  Conrad,  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  338,  pi.  78,  figs.  2a-d. 
Cayugan  (Cobleskill):  Schoharie,  New  York. 

LEPERDITIA  JOSEPHIANA  Jones.    See  Leperditia  fabulites. 

Leperditia  lima  tula  Raymond. 

Leperditia  limatula  Raymond,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  4th  ser.,  20,  1905,  p.  380;  Ann. 

Carnegie  Mua.,  7,  1911,  p.  253,  fig.  25. 
Chazyan:  Valcour  Island,  Valcour  and  Chazy,  New  York  (Crown  Point);  East 

Tennessee  (Lenoir). 


704  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED  STATES   NATIONAL  MUSEUM. 

Leper dit la  Hnneyi  Ulrich. 

Leperditia linneyi  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13, 1891,  p.  174,  pi.  11, 

figs.  3a-3e. 

Trenton  ( Perry ville) :  Harrodsburg,  Frankfort,  etc.,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes.—Gs,t.  No.  41272,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPERDITIA  LOUCKIANA  Jones.     See  Leperditia  canadensis  louckiana. 
LEPERDITIA  MACRA  Miller.    See  Leperditella  macra. 

Leperditia  marginata  Schmidt. 

Leperditia  marginata  Schmidt,  Mem.  Imp.  Acad.  Sci.  St.  Petersburg,  7th  ser., 
21,  1873,  p.  19,  pi.,  fig.  29;  ibid.,  31,  1883,  p.  18,  pi.  1,  figs.  13-19.— Jones, 
Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  3,  1891,  p.  86,  pi.  10,  figs.  6a-c. 

Silurian:  Russia;  east  side  of  Lake  Winnepegosis,  Canada. 

LEPERDITIA  MARGINATA  Jones.     See  Isochilina  grandis  and  I.  grandis  latimarginata. 
LEPERDITIA  MILLEPUNCTATA  Ulrich.     See  Aparachites  millepunctata. 
LEPERDITIA  (ISOCHILINA)  MINUTISSIMA  Hall.     See  Aparchites  minutissimus. 

Leperditia  morgani  Safford. 

Leperditia  Morgani  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  290  (noin.  nud.) 
Trenton:  Nashville,  Tennessee. 

LEPERDITIA  MUNDULA  Ulrich.     See  Leperditella  mundula. 

Leperditia  nana  (Jones). 

Leperditia  canadensis  Jones  (part),  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  244; 

Contr.  to  Canadian  MLcro-Pal.,  1891,  p.  97. 
Leperditia  canadensis  var.  nana  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  3,  1858,  p.  92, 

pi.  2,  figs.  6,  7,  9,  10;  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  5th  ser.,  8,  p.  343. 
Leperditia  nana  Raymond,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  254. 
Canadian  (Beekmantown):  Grenville,  Quebec. 
?Chazyan:  Valcour  Island,  Crown  Point,  etc.,  New  York. 

LEPERDITIA?  OBSCURA  Jones.    See  Leperditella  obscura. 

Leperditia  ohioensis  Bassler  (new  name). 

Leperditia  alta  Whitfield  (not  Conrad),  Ann.  New  York  Acad.  Sci.,  5,  1891,  p. 
517,  pi.  5,  fig.  27;  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  7, 1893,  pp.  417-418,  pi.  1,  fig.  27.— 
Meek,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  1,  1873,  p.  187,  pi.  17,  figs.  2a,  b. 

Leperditia  altoides  Grabau  (not  Weller),  Michigan  Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.  Ser.,  1,  1909, 
p.  205,  pi.  30,  fig.  27. 

Lower  Monroan  (Greenfield) :  Greenfield  and  Ball  ville,  Ohio. 

LEPERDITIA  (ISOCHILINA)  OTTAWA  Jones.     See  Isochilina  Ottawa. 

Leperditia  ovata  Jones. 

Leperditia  ovata  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858,  p.  252,  pi.  10,  fig. 

14;  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  834,  fig.  697. 
Trenton:  Potter's  Fort,  Penns  Valley,  Pennsylvania. 

Leperditia  parvula  Hall.  Not  recognized. 

Leperditia  parvula  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  376. 
Tentaculite  limestone:  Herkimer  County,  New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND    SPECIES.  705 

Leperditla  pennsylvanica  J 

Leperditia  Pennsylvanica  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  scr.,  1,  1858,  p.  251, 
pi.  10,  figs.  12,  13.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt,  2,  1858,  p.  834,  fig.  699. 
Clinton:  Near  Barre  Forge,  Pennsylvania. 

LEPERDITIA  PERSIMILIS  Miller.    See  Leperditella  persimilis. 

Leperditia  phaseolus  (Hisinger). 

Cytherina  phaseolus  Hisinger,  Leth.  Sues.,  1837,  p.  9,  pi.  1,  fig.  1. 

Leperditia  phaseolus  Jones,  Contr.  Canadian  Micro-Pal.,  3,  1891,  p.  85,  pi.  13, 

.  figs,  7,  8. 
Silurian:  Europe;  Saskatchewan  River,  at  Roche  Rouge,  Canada. 

Leperditia  phaseolus  guelphica  Jones. 

Leperditia  phaseolus  var.  guelphica  Jones,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada, 

pt,  3,  1891,  p.  86,  fig.  5.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3,  pt.  2, 

1895,  p.  106  (loc.  occ.). 
Niagaran  (Guelph):  Durham,  Ontario. 

LEPERDITIA  RADIATA  Ulrich.     See  Elpe  radiata. 

Leperditia  resplendens  Ruedemann. 

Leperditia  resplendens  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  49,  1901,  p.  71, 

pi.  5,  figs.  21-27. 
Mohawkian  (Rysedorph):  Rysedorph  Hill,  Rensselaer  County,  New  York. 

Leperditia  scalaris  (Jones). 

Leperditia  gibbera  var.  scalaris  Jones,  Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  3d  ser.,  1,  1858, 

p.  250,  pi.  10,  figs.  10,  11.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  834; 

fig.  698. 
Leperditia  scalaris  Grabau,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer.,  11,  1900,  p.  371,  pi.  22,  figs. 

6a-d;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  219,  fig.  150;  Bull.  New  York 

State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  219,  fig.  150;  ibid.,  Bull.  92,  1906,  p.  Ill;  Michigan 

Geol.  Surv.,  Geol.,  1st  ser.,  1909,  p.  202,  pi.  32,  fig.  6a-d.— Grabau  and  Shimer, 

N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  340,  fig.  1655. 
Cayugan:  Williamsville,  Buffalo,  Akron,  etc.,  New  York;  Ontario  (Akron);  Scho- 

harie  and  High  Fails,  New  York  (Cobleskill). 

LEPERDITIA  SCHMIDTI  Kolmodin.     See  Leperditia  hisingeri. 

Leperditia  selwyni  Jones. 

Leperditia  selwynii  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891,  p. 

89,  pi.  12,  figs.  1-5. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  Paver):  Jupiter  River,  Anticoeti. 

Leperditia  sinuata  Hall. 

Leperditia  sinuata  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  1860,  p.  158.— Dawson,  Acadian 
Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  609.— Jones,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  46,  1890, 
p.  24,  pi.  1,  figs.  12a-c. 
.    Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

Leperditia  subcylindrica  Ulrich. 

Leperditia  subcylindrica  Ulrich,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  pt.  2, 

1889,  p.  49,  pi.  9,  figs.  4-4b.— Whiteaves,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  3, 

pt.  2,  1895,  p.  125. 
Richmond  (Stony  Mountain) :  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba. 

84243°— Bull.  92—15 45 


706  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leperditia  sublsevis  (Shumard). 

Cythere  sublaevis  Shumard,  1st  and  2d  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Sun-.  Missouri,  2,  1855, 

p.  195,  pi.  8,  fig.  15. 

Leperditia  subleevis  Keyes,  Missouri  Geol.  Surv.,  4,  1894,  p.  239. 
St.  Peter  (Joachim):  St.  Louis,  Ste.  Genevieve,  and  Rails  Counties,  Missouri. 

LEPERDITIA  SULCATA  Ulrich.     See  Leperditella  sulcata. 

Leperditia  symmetrica  Holtedahl. 

Leperditia.  symmetrica  Holtedahl,  2cl  Arct.  Exp.,  1898-1902,  No.  32, 1914,  p.  37, 

pi.  8,  fig.  15. 
Helderbergian  (Lower  beds):  Southwestern  Ellesmereland,  Arctic  America. 

LEPERDITIA  TUMIDA  Ulrich.     See  Leperditella  sulcatn. 

Leperdita  tumidula  Ulrich. 

Leperditia  tumidula  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  13,  1891,  p.  175, 

pi.  11,  figs.  4a-c. 

Trenton  (Perryville):  Danville,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.—Cat.  No.  41284,  U.S.N.M. 

Leperditia  turgid  a  Billings. 

Leperditia  turgida  Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  299. 
Canadian  (Quebec — F,  II):  Port  aux  Choix  and  Cape  Norman,  Newfoundland. 

LEPERDITIA  TJNICORNIS  Ulrich.     See  Primitiella  unicornis. 

Leperditia  ventralis  Billings. 

Leperditia  ventralis  Billings,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Pal.  Foss.,  1,  1865,  p.  300. 
Chazyan  (Quebec— N):  Bonne  Bay,  Newfoundland. 

Leperditia  whiteavesi  Jones. 

Leperditia  Whiteavesi  Jones,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Cont.  Micro-Pal.,  pt.  3,  1891, 

p.  87,  fig.  6;  pi.  12,  figs.  11-14. 

Niagaran:  Chemahawin  and  Old  Fort  Island,  Cedar  Lake,  Saskatchewan  River, 
Canada, 

LEPIDOCOLEUS  Faber.  Genotype:  Plumulitcs  jamesi  Hall  and  Whitfield. 

Lepidocoleus  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  9,  1886,  p.  15. — Miller,  N.  A. 

Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  553;  ibid.,  1st  App.,  1892,  p.  709.— Clarke,  Amer.  Geol., 

17, 1896,  pp.  137, 139;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1900,  p.  649;  ibid.,  2d  ed., 

1913,  p.  743. 

Lepidocoleus  jainesi  (Hall  and  Whitfield). 

Plumulites  Jamesi  Hall  and  Whitfield,  Geol.  Surv.  Ohio,  Pal.,  2,  1875,  p.  106, 
pi.  4,  figs.  1-3.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  274,  fig.  19.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1889,  p.  723,  figs. 

Lepidocoleus  Jamesi  Faber,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,,  9,  1886,  p.  15,  pi.  1, 
figs.  A-F.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  7,  1888,  p.  64,  fig.— Miller, 
N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  553,  figs.  1022-1023.— Miller  and  Faber,  Jour.  Cin- 
cinnati Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  17,  1894,  p.  32.— Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.,  17,  1896,  pp. 
137-143,  pi.  7,  fig.  9.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901, 
p.  521,  pi.  2,  figs.  10-12.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1908,  p.  1050,  pi.  53,  figs.  13-13d. 

Trenton  and  Cincinnatian:  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Saratoga  County, 
New  York. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  707 

Lepidocoleus  sarlel  Clarke. 

Lepidocoleua  sarlei  Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.,  17,  1896,  pp.  14-143,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-6.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  X.  A.  Index  Fossils,  2,  1910,  p.  371,  fig.  1671. 
ton  (Rochester):  R<>  \'<JW  York. 

LEPIDODISCUS  ciNCiXNATiExsirf  Sharman   and    Xewton.     See  Agelacrinites  cincin- 
natiensis. 

LEPIDODISCUS  FABERI  Cuminga.     See  A 

LEPIDODISCUS  PILEUS  Sladen.     See  Agelac-rinites  pilrus. 

• 

LEPIDOLITES  Ulrich.  Genotype:  L.  dickhauti  Ulrich. 

Lepidolites  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  LTist.,  2, 1879,  p.  20. — Winchelland 

Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895,  p.  67,  pi.  F,  figs.  11,  12  (extras, 

1893).— Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  1,  1888,  p.  324.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889, 

p.  160. 

Ischadites  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8, 1885,  p.  163. 
Receptaculites  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891,  p.  60. 

Lepidolites  dickhauti  Ulrich. 

Lepidolites  dickhauti  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  2,  1879,  p.  21, 

pi.  7,  figs.  17-1 7b.— Winchelland  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1895, 

p.  67,  pi.  F,  figs.  11,  12. 
Ischadites  dickhauti  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  8,  1885,  p.  165; 

ibid.,  9,  1886,  p.  249. 

Receptaculites  dickhauti  James,  ibid.,  14,  1891,  p.  63. 
Lepidolites  elongatus  Ulrich,  ibid.,  2, 1879,  p.  22,  pi.  7,  fig.  16. 
Ischadites  elongatus  James,  ibid.,  8,  1885,  p.  165. 
Eden  (Sou thgate):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Cotypes— Cat.  No.  46533,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPIDOLITES  ELONGATUS  Ulrich.    See  Lepidolites  dickhauti. 

LEPOCRINITES  Conrad.  Genotype:  L.  gebhardi  Conrad. 

Lepocrinites  Conrad,  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1840,  p.  207. — Vanuxem, 

Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Geol.,  3, 1842,  p.  117,  fig.  4.— Mather,  ibid.,  1,  1843,  p. 

346,  fig.  4.— Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47, 1904,  p.  213. 
Lepocrinus  or  Lepadocrinus  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3, 1859,  p.  125,  pl.7,  figs.  1-20. 
Apiocystites  Jaekel  (part),  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  Berlin,  1, 1899,  p.  279,  fig.  59. 
Lepadocrinus  Bather  (part),  Treatise  Zool.,  pt.  3,  Echinoderma,  London,  1900,  p. 

61. — Haeckel,  Die  Amphorideen  und  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  134. 

Lepocrinites  gebhardi  Conrad. 

Lepocrinites  gebhardii  Conrad,  4th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  Geol.  Surv.,  1840,  p. 

207.— Vanuxem,  Nat,    Hist.    New  York,  Geol.,  3,  1842,  p.  117,  fig.  4.— 

Mather,  ibid.,  1, 1843,  p.  346,  fig.  4.— Hall.,  ibid.,  4, 1843,  tab.  ill.  27,  fig.  4.— 

Owen,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  1846,  p.  49,  fig.  4.— Lincklaen,  14th  Rep. 

New   York   State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,   1861,  p.  58,  pi.  9,  fig.  2— Schuchert, 

Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  pt.  2, 1904,  p.  215. 
Lepocrinus  gebhardi  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859  (1861),  p.  127,  pi.  7,  figs.  1-20  — 

Haeckel,  Die  Amphorideen  und  Cystoideen,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  135. 
Apiocystites  gebhardi  Jaekel,  Stammesg.  Pelmat.,  1,  Berlin,  1899,  p.  282,  fig.  59. 
Helderbergian  (Manlius  transition  beds  or  Coeymans):  Schoharie,   etc.,   New 

York. 


708  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Lepocrinites  manlius  Schuchert. 

Lepocrinites  manlius  Schuchert,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  p.  214,  pi.  37,  figs. 

2,  3;  pi.  39,  figs.  15,  16;  text  fig.  23;  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913, 

p.  231,  pi.  32,  figs.  8,  9;  pi.  35,  figs.  15,16. 
Helderbergian  (Keyser):  Keyser,  West  Virginia. 
Holotype.—Czt.  No.  35062,  U.S.N.M. 

LEPOCRINITES  MOOREI  Meek.     See  Lepadocystis  moorei. 
LEPOCRINUS  Hall.     See  Lepocrinites  Conrad. 

LEPTJENA  Dalman. 

Genotype:  Productus  rugosa  Hisinger=Conchita  rhomboidalis  Wilckens. 

Leptaena  Dalman,  Kongl.  Svenska  Vet.-Akad.  Handl.,  for  1827,  1828,  pp.  93, 
94.— King,  Mon.  Permian  Foss.,  Pal.  Soc.,  1850,  p.  104.— Billings,  Canadian 
Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  133.— Pictet,  Traite"  de  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  4,  1857,  p.  60.— 
Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  Jan.,  p.  56.— Zittel,  Handb. 
Pal.,  1, 1880,  p.  678.— Winchell,  9th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minne- 
sota, 1881,  p.  118.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. Pal.,  1889,  p.  347.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour. 
Sci.,  3dser.,  44, 1892,  pp.  145, 147.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 
1892,  p.  276.— Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  409.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  277.— Koken, 
Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  237,  fig.  198,  4-6.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  313. — Grabau,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus., 
45,  1901,  p.  180;  Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  180.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  225. — Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.,  Dep. 
Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  889.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,  1913,  p.  384. 

Leptagonia  McCoy,  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  116,  figs.  11-13.— D'Orbigny, 
Compt.  Rend,  de  1'Acad.  Sci.,  25,  1847,  p.  267.— McCoy,  British  Pal.  Rocks 
and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  247.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  Munich,  1880,  p.  678 — 
Winchell,  9th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minnesota,  1881,  p.  118.— 
Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  237,  fig.  198,  4-6. 

Plectambonites  Oehlert,  Fischer's  Manual  Conch.,  1887,  p.  1283. 

LEPTJSNA  ALTERNATA  Conrad.     See  Rafinesquina  alternata. 

LEPT^ENA  ALTERNISTRIATA  Hall.     See  Rafinesquina  alternata  alternistriata. 

LEPTAENA  ASPERA  James.     See  Plectambonites  rugosa. 

LEPT^NA  BARABUENSIS  Whitfield.     See  Syntrophia  barabuensis. 

LEPTAENA  BIPARTITA  Hall.     See  Stropheodonta  (Leptostrophia)  bipartita. 

LEPT.ENA  CAMERATA  Hall.     See  Rafinesquina  deltoidea. 

Leptaena  charlottse  Winchell  and  Schuchert. 

Leptsena  charlottse  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.,  9,  April  1, 1892,  p.  288; 

Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  410,  pi.  32,  figs.  1-5. 
Strophomena  halli  Sardeson,  Bull.  Minnesota  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  3,  April  9,  1892, 

p.  334,  pi.  4,  figs.  36-38. 
Black  River  (Decorah):  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

LEPT^JXA  CORRUGATA  Hall.     See  Stropheodonta  corrugata  and  S.  corrugata  pleu- 
ristriata. 

LEPTAENA  DECIPIENS  Billings.     See  Leptella  decipiens. 

DEFLECTA  Hall.     See  Dinorthis  (Plsesiomys)  deflecta. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC   LIST  OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  709 

LEPT,ENA  DELTOIDEA  Hall.     See  Rafinesquina  deltoidea. 
LEPT^XA  DELTOIDES  Owen.     See  Rafinesquina  minnesotensis: 
LEPT.ENA  DEPRESSA  Hall.     See  Leptsena  rhomboidalis. 
LEPTJSNA  EUGLYPHA  Hisinger.     See  Strophonella  euglypha. 
LEPT.ENA  FASCIATA  Hall.     See  Leptaena  incrassata. 
'LEPT^BXA  FILITEXTA  Hall.     See  Strophomena  incurvata. 
LEPT^EXA  GIBBOSA  Miller.     See  Plectambonites  gibbosus. 

Leptaena  gibbosa  (James). 

Strophomena  gibbosa  James,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  1,  1874,  p.  333. 
Leptaena  gibbosa  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  316;  ibid., 

17,  1912,  p.  116,  pi.  1,  figs.  5a-c. 

Eden  (Economy):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity;  Boyd  and  north  of  Ford, 
Kentucky. 

Leptaena  gibbosa  invenusta  Foerste. 

Leptsena  gibbosa  invenusta  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p. 
315,  pi.  7,  fig.  3. 

Eden  (Fulton  or  Lower  Economy):  Two  miles  west  of  Drennan  Springs,  Ken- 
tucky. 

LEPTAENA  GLABRA  Foerste'.     See  Plectambonites  glaber. 

Leptaena  incrassata  Hall. 

Leptaena  incrassata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  19,  pi.  4  bis,  figs.  2a-c.— 
Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  817,  fig.  519. 

Strophomena  incrassata  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  and  GeoL,  4,  1859,  p.  443. — Win- 
chell  and  Schuchert,  Pal.  Minnesota,  3,  pt.  1,  1893,  p.  410.— Raymond,  Car- 
negie Mus.,  7,  1911,  p.  230,  pi.  34,  figs.  32-37,  figs.  1-5. 

Leptama  fasciata  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  19,  pi.  4  bis,  figs.  3a,  b  (not  3c). 

Strophomena  fasciata  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2,  1855,  p.  235,  pi.  3,  fig. 
24.— Hall,  12th  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1858,  p.  70.— 
Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1126,  fig. 

Rafinesquina  fasciata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  283. 

Leptama  plicifera  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  1,  1847,  p.  19,  pi.  4  bis,  fig.  1. 

Strophomena  plicifera  Emmons,  Amer.  Geology,  1,  pt.  2, 1855,  pi.  3,  figs.  21b,  c. — 
Hall,  12th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1859,  p.  70. 

Dalmanella?  plicifera  Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  202. 

Chazyan:  Mingan  Islands,  Canada  (Mingan);  Chazy,  Valcour  Island,  Crown 
Point,  etc.,  New  York  (Crown  Point,  Valcour). 

LEPT^NA  INCRASSATA  Hall.     See  Rafinesquina  incrassata. 

Leptaeua  Julia  (Billings). 

Strophomena  Julia  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  127,  fig. 

105  (adv.  sheets,  1862). 

Leptasna  Julia  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  1865,  p.  65. 
Anticostian  (Jupiter  River) :  The  Jumpers,  Anticosti. 

LEPT^NA  MELITA  Hall  and  Whitfield.     See  Dalmanella  melita. 
LEPTAENA  MESACOSTA  Shumard.     See  Rafinesquina  mesicosta. 
LEPT^NA  MINNESOTENSIS  Sardeson.     See  Plectambonites  minnesotensis. 


710  BULLETIN   92.   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leptaena  nitens  (Billings). 

Strophomena  nitens  Billings,  Canadian  Nat.  GeoL,  5,  1860,  p.  53,  fig.  1;  Pal. 

Foss.,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  118,  fig.  97  (adv.  sheets,  1862);  Geol. 

Canada,  1863,  p.  209,  fig.  208.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4, 

1890,  p.  1130,  figs. 

Rafinesquina  nitens  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  283. 
Leptaena  nitens  Whiteaves,  Pal.  Foss.,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  3,  pt.  2,  1895,  p.  120. 
Richmond:  Charleton  Point,  etc.,  Anticosti  (Charletoii  and  English  Head  and 

Gamachian);  Stony  Mountain,  Manitoba  (Stony  Mountain);  Wyoming;  etc. 

LEPTSENA  OBSCURA  Hall.     See  Rafinesquina  obscura. 

LEPT.EXA  ORTHIDIDEA  Hall.     See  Strophomena?  orthididea. 

LEPT.ENA  PATEXTA  Hall.     See  Strophonella  patenta. 

LEPTJEXA  PLANOCONVEX  A  Hall.     See  Strophomena  planoconvexa. 

LEPT^ENA  PLANUMBOXA  Hall.     See  Strophomena  planurnbomi. 

LEPTJEXA  PLICATELLA  Ulrich.     See  Plectambonites  plicatellus. 

LEPT^EXA  PLICIFERA  Hall.     See  Leptsena  incrassata. 

LEPT.EXA  PRECOSIS  Sardeson.     See  Plectambonites  precosis. 

LEPTSENA  PROFUNDA  Hall.     See  Stropheodonta  profunda. 

LEPT^EXA  PROLONGATA  Foerste.     See  Plectambonites  transversalis  prolongatus. 

LEPT^ENA  QUADRILATERA  Shaler.     See  Leptsena  rhomboidalis. 

* 

LEPT^EXA  RECEDENS  Sardeson.     See  Plectambonites  recedens. 
LEPT^NA  RECTA  Hall.     See  Dinorthis  (Plsesiomys)  deflecta. 

Leptaena  reticulata  (Shaler). 

Strophomena  reticulata  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  62. 
Richmond  (Charleton)  and  Gamachian  (Ellis  Bay) :  Ellis  Bay,  Anticosti. 

Leptsena  rhomboidalis  (Wilckens). 

Conchita  rhomboidalis  Wilckens,  Nachrict  von  selten  Yersteinerungen,  1769,  p. 

77,  pi.  8,  figs.  43,  44. 

Anomites  rhomboidalis  Wahlenberg,  Acta  Soc.  Upsala,  3,  1821,  p.  65. 
Strophomena  undulosa  Conrad,  5th  Ann.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  New  York,  1841,  p.  54. 
Strophomena  depressa  Vanuxem,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  79, 

fig.  5.— Hall,  ibid.,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  77,  fig.  5;  p.  104,  fig.  2.— Billings, 

Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  1,  1856,  p.  59,  pi.  1,  fig.  5.— Roemer,  Sil.  Fauna  West, 

Tennessee,  1860,  p.  65,  pi.  5,  fig.  2.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep. 

P  4,  1890,  p.  1126,  figs. 
Strophomena  undulatus  Vanuxeni,  Geol.  New  York,  Rep.  3d  Dist.,  1842,  p.  139, 

fig.  3.— Hall,  ibid.,  Rep.  4th  Dist.,  1843,  p.  175,  fig.  3.— Yandell  and  Shumard, 

Cont.  Geol.  Kentucky,  1847,  p.  11. 
Productus?  sulcatus  Castelnau,  Essai  Syst.  Sil.  I'Amerique  Septentrionale,  1843, 

p.  39,  pi.  13,  i: 

Productus  sulcifer  de  Verneuil,  ibid.,  1843,  p.  39. 
Leptsena  depressa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  62,  pi.  21,  fig.  8;  p.  2 

53,  fig.  6.— Rogers,  Geol.  Pennsylvania,  2,  pt.  2,  1858,  p.  823,  fig.  630. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND    SPECIES.  711 

Leptsena  rhomboid  alls — Continued. 

Strophomena  rugosa  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  3,  1859,  p.  195,  pi.  19,  fig.  1.— Safford, 
Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  315,  fig.  11.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  383, 
fig.  623.— Lesley,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  P  4,  1890,  p.  1138,  fig. 

Strophomena  rhomboidalis  Billings,  Canadian  Jour.,  6, 1861,  p.  ;'>  i  1,  112; 

Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  311,  fig.  314;  p.  367,  fig.  373;  Proc.  Portland  So.  .  Nat, 
Hist,,  1863,  p.  107,  pi.  3,  fig.  1.— Chapman,  Expos.  Min.  and  Geol.  Ca 
1864,  p.  115,  fig.  96;  p.  193,  fig.  232.— Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  4,  1867,  p.  76, 
pi.  12,  figs.  16-18;  p.  414,  pi.  15,  figs.  15, 16.— Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv. 
Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  426,  pi.  10,  fig.  7.— Davidson,  Mon.  British  Sil.  Brach., 
Pal.  Soc.,  1871,  p.  281,  pi.  39,  figs.  1-21;  pi.  44,  fig.  1.— Billings,  Pal.  Foss.,  2, 
1874,  p.  27.— White,  Wheeler's  Expl.  Surv.  West  100th  Merid.,  4,  1875,  p.  85, 
pi.  5,  fig.  5.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  King's  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parl.,  4, 1877, 
p.  253,  pi.  4,  fig.  4.— Hall,  28th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1879, 
p.  151,  pi.  22,  figs.  4-10;  llth  Rep.  State  Geol.  Indiana,  1882,  p.  288,  pi.  22, 
figs.  4-10;  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  38,  figs.  17-31.— 
Walcott,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  8,  1884,  p.  118.— Hall,  35th  Rep.  New  York 
State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  pi.  22,  fig.  1.— Herrick,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  pi. 
4,  fig.  6.— Beecher  and  Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  1,  1889,  p.  18, 
pi.  2,  figs.  1-13.— Nettleroth,  Kentucky  Fossil  Shells,  Mem.  Geol.  Surv. 
Kentucky,  1889,  p.  150,  pi.  18,  figs.  1-3.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania, 
Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1131,  figs.— Foerste,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  24, 1890, 
p.  298.— Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  ser.,  41,  1891,  p.  357,  pi.  17,  figs.  18- 
21.— Herrick,  Geol.  Ohio,  7,  1895,  pi.  20,  fig.  6. 

Strophomena  analoga  Davidson,  Quart.  Jour.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  19,  1863,  p.  173, 
pi.  9,  fig.  18.— Dawson,  Acadian  Geol.,  3d  ed.,  1878,  p*.  295,  fig.  95. 

Leptaena  quadrilatera  Shaler,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  4,  1865,  p.  65. 

Lepteena  rhomboidalis  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  p.  279,  pi.  8, 
figs.  17-31;  pi.  15A,  figs.  40-42;  pi.  20,  figs.  21-24.— Foerste,  Geol.  Ohio,  7, 
1895,  p.  566.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  3,  1895,  p.  912.— Girty,  Mon.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  32,  pt.  2,  1899,  p.  525;  19th  Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  1899,  p. 
563.— Clarke,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  3,  1900,  p.  57.— Grabau,  Bull. 
Buffalo  Soc.  Nat.  Sci.,  7,  1901,  p.  180,  fig.  84.— Weller,  Trans.  Acad.  Sci. 
St.  Louis,  11,  1901,  p.  159,  pi.  14,  figs.  19,  20;  p.  180,  pi.  16,  figs.  7,  8.— 
Kindle,  25th  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.,  1901,  p.  593,  pi.  4, 
fig.  5.— Weller,  Jour.  Geol.,  9,,  1901,  p.  136.— Grabau,  Bull.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  45,  1901,  p.  180,  fig.  84.— Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State 
Mus.,  49,  for  1901,  1902,  p.  18.— Clarke  and  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York 
State  Mus.,  5,  1903,  p.  42.— Weller,  Geol.  Surv.  New  Jersey,  Pal.,  3,  1903, 
p.  228,  pi.  20,  fig.  10;  p.  278,  pi.  27,  fig.  9-;  p.  302,  pi.  33,  fig.  10;  p.  325,  pi.  41, 
fig.  10;  p.  366,  pi.  51,  fig.  19.— Girty,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  Prof.  Paper  21,  1904, 
p.  48,  pi.  10,  fig.  3.— Kindle  and  Breger,  28th  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res. 
Indiana,  1904,  p.  431,  pi.  2,  fig.  17.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils, 
1,  1907,  p.  226,  figs.  273a-K— Foerste,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  21, 
1909,  p.  20.— Maynard,  Maryland  Geol.  Surv.,  Low.  Dev.,  1913,  p.  308,  pi.  56, 
figs.  13-17.— Savage,  Bull.  Geol.  Surv.,  Illinois,  23,  1913,  p.  47,  pi.  1,  fig.  11; 
pi.  4,  fig.  3,  p.  72. 

Leptaena  (Strophomena)  rhomboidalis  Beecher,  Amer.  Jour.  Sci.,  3d  per.,  46, 1892, 
p.  150,  pi.  1,  figs.  7-9. 

Plectambonites  rhomboidalis  Keyes,  Geol.  Surv.  Missouri,  5,  1895,  p.  70,  fig.  <>. 

Silurian-Mississippian :  Widely  distributed  throughout  Europe  and  America. 

rii'sioiypcs.— Cat.  Nos.  56722,  56723,  U.S.N.M. 
Leptaena  richmondensis  Foerste. 

Leptsena  tenuistriata  Hall  (part),  Pal.  New  York,  1, 1847,  p.  108,  pi.  31A,  fig.  4.— 
Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi.  8,  figs.  12-16. 


712  BULLETIN   92,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leptsena  richmondensis — Continued. 

Strophomena  tenuistriata  Safford,  Geol.  Tennessee,  1869,  p.  275,  fig.  2. 

Strophomena  rhomboidalis  Meek,  Pal.  Ohio,  1,  1873,  p.  75,  pi.  5,  fig.  6.— Miller, 
Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4,  1881,  p.  1. 

Strophomena  tenuistriata  Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  55. — • 
Hall,  2d  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1883,  pi.  38,  figs.  12-16.— Lesley, 
Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P  4,  1890,  p.  1134,  figs. 

Lepteena  rhomboidalis  Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Res.  Indiana, 

1908,  p.  909,  pi.  34,  figs.  5-5d. 

Lepteena  richmondensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14,  1909,  p.  211, 

pi.  4,  figs.  lOa,  b;  ibid.,  17,  1912,  p.  117,  pi.  1,  figs.  6a-c. 
Richmond:  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky,  and  Tennessee. 

Leptaena  richmondensis  precursor  Foerste. 

Leptsena  richmondensis  precursor  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  14, 

1909,  p.  211,  pi.  4,  fig.  11;  Ohio  Nat.,  12,  1912,  p.  453,  pi.  22,  fig.  7. 
Richmond  (Arnheim) :  Arnheim  and  other  localities  in  Ohio  and  Kentucky. 

LEPT^SNA  RUGOSA  James.    See  Plectambonites  rugoea. 
LEPT.ENA  SAXEA  Sardeson.    See  Plectambonites  saxea. 
LEPT^NA  SERICEA  Sowerby.    See  Plectambonites  sericeus. 
LEPTSENA  SERICEA  var.  RUGOSA  Meek.    See  Plectambonites  rugosa. 
LEPT^ENA  SORDIDA  Billings.     See  Leptella  sordida. 

Leptsena(?)  stelzneri  Kayser. 

Leptaena  stelzneri  Kayser,  Palseontographica,  Suppl.,  3, 1876,  p.  21,  pi.  3,  fig.  21. — 

Schuchert,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  87,  1897,  p.  241. 
Ordovician:  Guaco,  Argentina. 

LEFLENA  STRIATA  Hall.    See  Strophonella  striata. 
LEPT^INA  SUBPLANA  Hall.    See  Schuchertella  subplana. 
LEPT^JNA  SUBQUADRATA  Hall.    See  Christiania  subquadrata. 
LEPXSJNA  SUBTENTA  Hall.    See  Strophomena  plannmbona  subtenta. 
LEPTAENA  SUBTENTA  (part)  Hall.    See  Strophomena  trentonensis. 
LEPTJSNA  SULCATA  Vemeuil.    See  Strophomena  sulcata. 
LEPT^BNA  TENUILINEATA  Hall.    See  Rafinesquina  tenuiiineata. 

Leptsena  tenuistriata  Sowerby. 

Leptsena  tenuistriata  Sowerby  in  Murchison'a  Sil.  Syst.,  2,  1839,  p.  636,  pi.  22, 
fig.  2a.— Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910,  p.  45,  pi.  5,  fig.  9. 
Caradoc  sandstone:  Montgomeryshire,  England. 
Trenton  (Hermitage):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

LEPTAENA  TENUISTRIATA  Hall.     See  Leptsena  richmondensis. 
LEPTAENA  TRANSVERSALIS  Hall.     See  Plectambonites  trans versalis. 

LEPTAENA  TRANSVERSALIS  var.  ALABAMENSIS  Foerste.     See  Plectambonites  transver- 
salis  alabamensis. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  713 

TRANSVERSALIS  var.  PROLONGATA  Foerste.    See  Plectambonites  transver- 
salis  prolongatus. 

LEPT^NA  TRILOBATA  Owen.    See  Strophomena  trilobata. 

Leptaena  unicostata  (Meek  and  Worthen). 

Leptsena  (n.  sp.?)  Owen,  Geol.  Surv.  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  1852,  pi.  2B, 
fig.  3. 

Strophomena  unicostata  Meek  and  Worthen,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  3,  1868,  p.  335, 
pi.  4,  fig.  11.— Whitfield,  Geol.  Wisconsin,  4,  p.  262,  pi.  12,  fig.  14. 

Rafinesquina  unicostata  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  pi.  15A, 
fig.  39;  pi.  20,  fig.  25. 

Leptaena  unicostata  Winchell  and  Schuchert,  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  411, 
pi.  32,  figs.  6-9.— Whiteaves,  Pal.  FOBS.,  3,  pt.  3,  1897,  p.  174.— Grabau  and 
Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils  1,  1907,  p.  226,  figs.  271i-j. 

Richmond:  Savannah  and  Wilmington,  Illinois;  Delafield  and  Iron  Ridge,  Wis- 
consin; Spring  Valley  and  Granger,  Minnesota;  Lattners,  Iowa;  Rapids  of 
the  Nelson  River,  Lake  Winnipeg,  Manitoba;  Texas;  etc. 

LEPTAGONIA  McCoy.    See  Leptsena  Dalman. 

LEPTELLA  Hall  and  Clarke.  Genotype:  Leptsena  sordida  Billings. 

Leptella  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  293;  llth  Ann.  Rep. 
New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  277.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1st  App.,  1892, 
p.  688. 

Leptella  decipiens  (Billings). 

Leptsena  decipiens  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  74,  fig. 

67;  p.  219  (adv.  sheets  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  p.  231,  fig.  243. 
Leptella  decipiens  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  294. 
Ozarkian  or  Canadian:  Point  Levis,  Quebec  (Levis-Limestone  No.  2);  four  miles 
northeast  of  Portland  Creek,  Newfoundland  (Quebec — P). 

Leptella  sordida  (Billings). 

Leptsena  sordida  Billings,  Pal.  Fossils,  1,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  1865,  p.  73,  text 

fig.  66  (adv.  sheets  1862);  Geol.  Canada,  1863,  pu  231,  fig.  242. 
Leptella  sordida  Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  293,  pi.  15A, 

figs.  12-16. 
Ozarkian?  (Levis — erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

LEPTOBOLUS  Hall.  Genotype:  L.  lepis  Hall. 

Leptobolus  Hall,  Description  n.  sp.  Foss.  from  Hudson  River  Group,  1871,  p.  3; 
24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  226.— Miller,  Cincinnati 
Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  Jan.,  p.  10.— Nicholson,  Rep.  Pal.  Prov.  Ontario, 
pt.  2,  1875,  p.  85.— Zittel,  Handb.  Pal.,  1,  1880,  p.  665.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 
Pal.,  1889,  p.  348.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pp.  73, 165; 
llth  Ann.  Rep.  New  York  State  Geol.,  1894,  p.  241.— Schuchert,  Zittel- 
Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  307.— Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
2d  ser.,  8,  sec.  4,  1902,  p.  102.— Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 
1907,  p.  194.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  p. 
890.— Schuchert,  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1913,  p.  372. 

LEPTOBOLUS  GEMMULUS  Matthew.    See  Lingulella  ferruginea. 
LEPTOBOLUS  GRANDIS  Matthew.    See  Lingulella  grandis. 


714  BULLETIN   02,   UNITED   STATES   NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

Leptobolus  insignis  Hall. 

Leptobolus  insignis  Hall,  Descrip.  n.  sp.  Foss.  from  Hudson  River  Group,  1871, 
p.  3,  pi.  3,  fig.  17;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p.  227, 
pi.  7,  fig.  17. — Nicholson,  Pal.  Province  Ontario,  1875,  p.  85. — Ami,  Canadian 
Rec.  ScL,  3,  p.  103  (loc.  occ.).— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 
1892,  p.  74,  pi.  3,  figs.  1-6.— Grabau  and  Shinier,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1, 1907, 
p.  194. 

Utica:  Middleville,  Utica,  etc.,  New  York;  Ottawa,  Ontario;  Cincinnati,  Ohio 
(Fulton);  Macasty  Bay,  Anticosti  (Macasty). 

Leptobolus  lepis  Hall. 

Leptobolus  lepis  Hall,  Description  n.  ep.  Foss.  from  Hudson  River  Group,  1871, 
p.  3,  pi.  3,  figs.  19,  20;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 

226,  pi.  7,  figs.  19,  20.— Hall  and  Whitfield,  Pal.  Ohio,  2,  1875,  p.  69,  pi.  1, 
figs.  10,  11.— Miller,  Cincinnati  Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  2,  1875,  p.  11.— Hall  and 
Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1,  1892,  p.  74,  pi.  3,  figs.  8-10.— Cumings,  32d 
Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  911,  pi.  34,  figs.  6,  6a. 

Trenton  (Upper):  Cincinnati,  Ohio*,  and  vicinity. 

Leptobolus  lepis  eliftonensis  Foerste. 

Leptobolus  lepis  cliftonensis  Foerste,  Bull.  Sci.  Lab.  Denison  Univ.,  16,  1910, 

p.  21,  pi.  2,  figs.  20a-c. 
Trenton  (Hermitage):  Clifton,  Tennessee. 

Leptobolus  occidentalis  Hall. 

Leptobolus  occidentalis  Hall,  Description  n.  sp.  Foss.  from  Hudson  River  Group, 
1871,  p.  3,  pi.  3,  fig.  18;  24th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist.,  1872,  p. 

227,  pi.  7,  fig.  18.— Hall  and  Clarke,  Pal.  New  York,  8,  pt.  1, 1892,  pi.  3,  fig.  7.— 
Grabau  and  Shimer,  N.  A.  Index  Fossils,  1,  1907,  p.  194. 

Richmond:  Hawleys  Mills,  Iowa;  Platteville,  Wisconsin  (Maquoketa);  Arkansas 
and  Oklahoma  (Sylvan). 

teptobolus  walcotti  Ruedemann. 

Leptobolus  walcotti  Ruedemann,  Bull.  New  York  State  Mus.,  42,  1901,  p.  569, 

pi.  1,  figs.  6-12. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill)*  Mount  Moreno,  near  Hudson,  New  York;  Arkansas; 

Tennessee. 

LEPTOCCELIA  Hall.     See  Ccelospira  Hall. 

LEPTOCCELIA  DISPARILIS  Hall.     See  Atrypina  disparilis. 

LEPTOC(ELIA  INTERMEDIA  Hall.     See  Atrypina  intermedia. 

LEPTODESMA  Hall.  Genotype:  L.  potens  Hall. 

Leptodesma  Hall,  Pal.,  New  York,  5,  pt.  1,  Lam.  (adv.  copy),  1883,  p.  4;  ibid.,  1, 
1884,  pp.  13,  175;  35th  Rep.  New  York  State  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1884,  pp.  347, 
406c.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  484.— Jackson,  Amer.  Nat.,  24, 1890, 
p.  1141;  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  4, 1890,  p.  381.— Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.,  13, 
1894,  pp.  286-289,  figs.— Hind,  Mon.  British  Carb.  Lam.,  2,  Pal.  Soc.,  1901, 
p.  10. 

Leptodesma  rhomboidea  (Hall). 

Avicula  rhomboid ea  Hall,  Pal.  New  York,  2,  1852,  p.  84,  pi.  27,  figs.  2a,  b,  c,  d. 
Leptodesma  rhomboideum  Whitfield  and  Hovey,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus,  Nat.  Hist., 

11,  1899,  pi.  2,  p.  158  (gen.  ref.)- 
Clinton:  New  Hartford  and  Sodus,  New  York;  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 


BIBLIOGRAPHIC    LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  715 

LEPTOBOMl  S  Mr  avpe:  L.  fragilis  M 

Leptodomus  McCoy,  Syn.  Char.  Carb.  Foss.  Ireland,  1844,  p.  66;  British  Pal. 
Rocks  and  Foss.,  1854,  p.  277.— Pictet,  Traitede  Pal.,  2d  ed.,  3., 1855,  p.  531.— 
Billings,  Proc.  Portland  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  18G3,  p.  117.— Winchell 
Marcy,  Mem.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1,  1865,  p.  108.— 7. 
2,  Munich,  1881,  p.  129.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  Is  .  Die 

Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  526. 

Loptodomus  (Sanguinolites)  aratus  Hall. 

Leptodomus  (Sanguinolites)  aratus  Hall,  Canadian  Nat.  Geol.,  5,  I860,  p.  L52.— 

Dawson,  Acadian  Geol.,  2d  ed.,  1868,  p.  603. 
Silurian:  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

LEPTODOMUS  (AMPHICOZLIA)  LEIDYI  Whitfield.    See  Amphicoelia  leidyi. 

LEPTODOMUS  NEGLECTUS  Whitfield.     See  Amphico?lia  neglecta. 
LEPTODOMUS  UNDULATUS  Whitfield .     See  Ambonychla  undulata. 

LEPTOGRAPTUS  Lapworth.  Genotype:  Graptolithus  flaccidus  Hall. 

Lcptograptus  Lapworth,  Geol.  Mag.,  10,  1873,  p.  558.— Zittel,  Handb.  V 

Munich,  1879,  p.  298.— Tullberg,  Sveriges  Geol.  Unders.,  Ser.  C,  No.  55, 
1883,  pp.  12,  14.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  328.— Wiman, 
Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  Univ.  Upsala,  2,  pt.  2,  1896,  p.  266.— Walther,  Zeits.  geol. 
Gesell.,  49,  1897,  p.  251.— -Roomer  and  Freeh,  Leth.  geog.,  1,  Theil,  Leth. 
Pal.,  1,  3  Lief.,  1897,  p.  591;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb.  Pal.,  1,  1900,  p.  118.— 
Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt,,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  104.— Ruedemann, 
Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  260;  Zittel-Eastman  Textb. 
Pal.,2ded.,1913,p.l30. 

Leptograptus  annectans  (Walcott). 

Graptolithus  annectans  Walcott,  Trans.  Albany  Inst.,  10, 1883  (adv.  sheets  1879), 

pp.  20,  35,  pi.  1,  figs.  2,  2a. 
Leptograptus  annectans  Lapworth,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  4,  1886, 183. — Ami, 

Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  9,  1893,  180.— Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State  Mus.,Jl, 

pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  264-266,  pi.  14,  fig.  5;  figs.  180-183. 
Graptolithus  tenuis?  Ulrich,  Cat.  Foss.  Cincinnati  group,  1880. 
Utica:  Holland  Patent,  New  York;  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Pksiotype.—C&t.  No.  54274,  U.S.N.M. 

Leptograptus  flaccidus  (Hall). 

Graptolithus  flaccidus  Hall,  Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  dec.  2,  1865,  p.  143,  pi.  2,  figs. 

17-19. 
Graptolithus  (Monoprion)  flaccidus  Hall,  20th  Rep.  New  York  State  Cab.  Hist., 

1868,  pi.  3,  figs.  10, 11;  rev.  ed.,  1870,  pi.  3,  figs.  10, 11;  p.  223. 
Leptograptus  flaccidus  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  99  (gen.  ref.).— Elles  and 

Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt,,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  106,  figs.  62a-g;  pi.  14,  figs.  la-g. 
Trenton  (Collingwood):  Lake  St.  John,  east  from  Blue  Point,  Quebec. 

Leptograptus  flaccidus  spinifer  Elles  and  Wood. 

Leptograptus  flaccidus  var.  spinifer  Elles  and  Wood,  Mon.  British  Grapt.,  pt.  3, 

1903,  Pal.  Soc.,  1903,  p.  108,  pi.  14,  figs.  2a-c. 
Leptograptus  flaccidus  var.  spinifer  mut.  trentonensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New 

York  State  Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  pp.  262,  263,  pi.  14,  figs.  8,  9;  text  figs. 

176-178. 
Ordovician:  England  (Hartfell);  Glenmont  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York  (Nor- 

manskill) . 


716  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED   STATES    NATIONAL   MUSEUM. 

LEPTOGRAPTUS  FLACCIDUS  SPINIFER  mut.  TRENTONENSIS  Ruedemann.     See  Lepto- 
graptus  flaccidus  spinifer. 

Leptograptus  flaccidus  trentonensis  Ruedemann. 

Leptograptus  flaccidus  mut.  trentonensis  Ruedemann,  Mem.  New  York  State 

Mus.,  11,  pt.  2,  1908,  p.  261,  pi.  14,  fig.  7;  figs.  172-175. 
Chazyan  (Normanskill) :  Glenmont  and  Mount  Moreno,  New  York. 

Leptograptus  macrotheca  Gurley. 

Leptograptus?  macrotheca  Gurley,  Jour.  Geol.,  4,  1896,  p.  69. 
Canadian  (Levis):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

LEPTOGRAPTUS  STJBTENUIS  Walcott.     See  Didymograptus  subtenuis. 
LEPTOGRAPTUS  TENUIS  Lapworth.     See  Didymograptus  subtenuis. 

LEPTOPLASTUS  Angelin.  Genotype:  L.  stenotus  Angelin. 

Leptoplastus  Angel  in,  Pal.  Scandinavica,  3d  ed.,  Holmiae,  1878,  p.  46. — Brogger, 
Die  sil.  Etagen  2-3,  Kristiania,  1882,  p.  113.— Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc. 
Canada,  9,  sec.  4, 1892,  p.  53.— Koken,  Die  Leitfossilien,  Leipzig,  1896,  p.  20, 
fig.  11,  fig.  2.— Lindstrom,  Kongl.  Sven.  Yet.-Akad.  Handl.,  34,  No.  8,  1901, 
p.  22. 

LEPTOPLASTUS  (SPH^ROPHTHALMUS)  ALATUS  Brogger.     See  Sphserophthalmus  alatus. 
LEPTOPLASTUS  (CTENOPYGE)  FLAGELLIFER  Linnarsson.     See  Ctenopyge  flagellifer. 

Leptoplastus  latus  Matthew. 

Leptoplastus  latus  Matthew,  Canadian  Rec.  Sci.,  4,  1891,  p.  462,  figs.  1-3;  Trans. 

Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1892,  p.  54,  pi.  13,  figs.  lOa-c. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3b):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

LEPTOPLASTUS  (CTENOPYGE?)  LOB  ATA  Brogger.     See  Ctenopyge?  lobata. 
LEPTOPLASTUS  (CTENOPYGE)  SPECTABILIS  Brogger.     See  Ctenopyge  spectabilis. 
LEPTOPLASTUS  SPINGER  Matthew.     See  Acantholenus  spiniger. 

Leptoplastus  spinosus  Matthew. 

Leptoplastus  spinosus  Matthew,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  9,  sec.  4,  1894,  p.  106, 

pi.  17,  figs.  4a-e. 
Canadian  (Bretonian — Div.  C3b):  St.  John,  New  Brunswick. 

LEPTOPOTERION  Ulrich.  Genotype:  L.  mammiferum  Ulrich. 

Leptopoterion  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.,  3,  1889,  pp.  235,  239.— Miller,  N.  A.  Geol. 

Pal.,  1889,  p.  161.— James,  J.  F.,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt.  1, 

1891,  p.  54.— Rauff,  Abh.  d'math.-phys.  Classe  bayer  Akad.  Wiss.,  17,  1892, 

p.  691. 

Leptopoterion  mammiferum  Ulrich. 

Leptopoterion  mammiferum  Ulrich,  Amer.  Geol.  3,  1889,  p.  239.— J.  F.  James, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  1891,  p.  54. 
Chirospongia  faberi  Miller,  N.  A.  Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  156,  fig.  99.— J.  F.  James, 

Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  14,  pt,  1,  1891,  p.  65. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

LEPTOSTROPHIA  Hall  and  Clarke.     See  Stropheodonta  subgenus  Leptostrophia. 


BIBLIOGKAPHIC   LIST   OF   GENERA   AND   SPECIES.  717 

LEPTOTRTPA  Ulrich.  Genotype:  L.  minima  Ulrich. 

Leptotrypa  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p.  158.- Miller,  N.  A. 
Geol.  Pal.,  1889,  p.  311.— Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  pp.  377,  455; 
Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  316.— Simpson,  14th  Ann.  Rep.  State  Geol.  New 
York  for  1894,  1897,  p.  580.— Nickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
173,  1900,  p.  31.— Ulrich  and  Bassler,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  47,  1904,  pp.  24, 
28.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  749.— 
Bassler,  Bull  .  U.  S.  Nat.  Mua.,  77, 1911,  p.  207. 

LEPTOTRYPA  ACERVULOSA  Ulrich.    See  Cyphotrypa  acervulosa. 

Leptotrypa  calceola  (Miller  and  Dyer). 

Monticulipora  calceola  Miller  and  Dyer,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  1, 1878, 

p.  26,  pi.  1,  figs.  11,  lla.— James  and  James,  ibid.,  11, 1888,  p.  27.— J.  F.  James, 

ibid.,  18,  1895,  p.  87. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  calceola  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881,  p. 

185,  pi.  1,  figs.  3-3e. 
Leptotrypa  calceola  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  159.— 

Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep.  Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  853,  pi.  20, 

figs.  1-lc. 
Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

Leptotrypa  clavacoidea  (James). 

Chsetetes  clavacoideus  James,  Cat.  Low.  Sil.  Foss.,  1871.  p.  1.  (nom.  nud.);  Cat. 

Foss.  Cincinnati  Group,  1875,  p.  1. 
Monticulipora  clavacoidea  James,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p. 

236.— James  and  James,  ibid.,  1888,  11,  p.  25.— J.  F.  James,  ibid.,  18,  1895, 

p.  84. 
Monticulipora  (Monotrypa)  clavacoidea  Nicholson,  Genus  Monticulipora,  1881, 

p.  182,  fig.  37. 
Leptotrypa  clavacoidea  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6, 1883,  p.  159. — 

Bassler,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  30,  1906,  p.  42.— Cumings,  32d  Ann.  Rep. 

Dep.  Geol.  Nat.  Res.  Indiana,  1908,  p.  854,  pi.  20,  figs.  3,  3c. 
Maysville  (Corryville):  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 

LEPTOTRYPA  CLAVIPORMIS  Ulrich.     See  Stigmatella  claviformis. 
LEPTOTRYPA  CLAVIS  Ulrich.     See  Stigmatella  clavis. 

Leptotrypa?  cortex  Ulrich. 

Leptotrypa  cortex  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  162. 
Eden  (Economy):  Covington,  Kentucky. 
Holotype.— Cat.  No.  43677,  U.  S.N.M. 

LEPTOTRYPA  DISCOIDEA  Ulrich.    See  Amplexopora?  discoidea. 
LEPTOTRYPA?  DYCHEI  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Stigmatella  dychei. 
LEPTOTRYPA  FILIOSA  Ulrich.    See  Amplexopora  filiasa. 

Leptotrypa  hexagonalis  Ulrich. 

Leptotrypa  hexagon^lis  Ulrich,  Geol.  Surv.  Illinois,  8,  1890,  p.  455,  pi.  36,  figs. 

6,  6a;  Geol.  Minnesota,  3,  1893,  p.  317.— Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  77, 

1911,  pp.  208-210,  figs.  112-114. 
Black  River  (Platteville) :  Mineral  Point,  Janesville,  and  Beloit,   Wisconsin; 

Calhoun  County,  Illinois;  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 
Middle  Ordovician  (Kuckers):  Near  Jewe,  Esthonia,  Russia. 
Holotype  and  pleviotypes— Cat.  Nos.  44057,  57293,  U.S.N.M. 


718  BULLETIN    92,   UNITED    STATES    NATIONAL    MUSEUM. 

LEPTOTRYPA  INFORMIS  Ulrich.     See  Cyphotrypa  informis. 
LEPTOTRYPA?  IRREGULARIS  Nickles  and  Bassler.     See  Stigmatella  irregularis. 
LEPTOTRYPA  ^IACULATA  Ulrich.     See  Spatiopora  maculata. 

Leptotrypa  minima  Ulrjch. 

Leptotrypa  minima  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  G,  1883,  p.  159,  pi. 

6,  figs.  2-2b. 

Maysville  (Bellevue):  Hamilton,  Ohio. 
Cotypes.—C&t.  No.  43676,  U.S.X.M. 

LEPTOTRYPA  OFFULA  Ulrich.     See  Paleschara?  offula. 

Leptotrypa  ornata  Ulrich. 

Leptotrypa  ornata  Ulrich,  Jour.  Cincinnati  Soc.  Xat.  Hist.,  6,  1883,  p.  160,  pi. 

6,  figs.  4,  4a. 

Maysville  (Corryville) :  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  vicinity. 
Cotypes.—Czt.  Xo.  43678,  U.S.X.M. 

LEPTOTRYPA  SEMIPILARIS  Ulrich.     See  Cyphotrypa  semipilaris. 

Leptotrypa?  spheerion  (Hall). 

Paleschara?  sphserion  Hall,  28th  Ann.  Hep.  Xew  York  State  Mus.,  doc.  ed.,  1876, 

pi.  8,  figs.  14,  15. 
Paleschara?  (Chaetetes?)  sphserion  Hall,  ibid.,  mus.  ed.,  1879,  p.  121,  pi.  8, 

figs.  14, 15;  llth  Ann.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  Nat.  Hist.,  1882,  p.  247,  pi.  7,  figs. 

14, 15.— Lesley,  Geol.  Surv.  Pennsylvania,  Rep.  P4, 1889,  p.  592,  fig. 
Leptotrypa  sphaerion  Xickles  and  Bassler,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  173,  1900,  p. 

299. 
Xiagaran  (Waldron):  Waldron,  Indiana. 

LEPTOTRYPA  STIDHAMI  Ulrich.     See  Cyphotrypa  stidhami. 
LESUEURILLA  Koken.     See  Maclurites  Lesueur. 

LEVISIA  Walcott.  Genotype:  Agraulos  agenor  Walcott. 

Levisia  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  no.  4,  1911,  p.  86;  Cambrian  Faunas  of 
China,  Carnegie  Institution,  3,  1913,  p.  177. 

Levisia  nasuta  Walcott. 

Levisia  nasuta  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1911,  p.  87,  pi.  17,  fig.  5,  and  figs. 

7,  7a;  Cambrian  Faunas  of  China,  Carnegie  Institution,  1913,  p.  178. 
Ozarkian?  (Le vis-erratic):  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

Levisia  richardsoni  Walcott. 

Levisia  richardsoni  Walcott,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  57,  1911,  p.  86,  pi.  17,  figs.  4,  4a; 

Cambrian  Faunas  of  China,  Carnegie  Institution,  1913,  p.  178. 
Ozarkian  ?  (Levis-erratic) :  Point  Levis,  Quebec. 

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